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国际育才2019年春季高一年级期中考试英语试题(全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thebossgotve
rysad.B.Thebossdidn'tmakeapromiseatall.C.Thebossbrokehispromise.2.WhoisChrisPaine?A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.3.Howdoesthem
anthinkthewomanwhoplaystheguitar?A.Worsethanhe.B.Betterthanhe.C.Aswellashe.4.Whencanthewomangetthecomputers?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday
C.OnThursday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tbelievetheman.B.Theyarenotgoingtoland.C.Sheisn’tafra
id.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)“听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid'swayofsleeping?A.It'seffective.BIt'sstrange.CIt'sthebest.7.HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepaday
?A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestattheendofthetalk?A.PeopleshoulddevelopahabitlikeDavid's.B.peoplene
edlongerhoursofsleep.C.Peoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whendidthewomanbegintostayatthe
hotel?A.OnMay7.B.OnMay8C.OnMay1210.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshestaysatthehotelforaweek?A.$400.B.$420.C.$560.11.W
hatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanstayedinRoom1316atthehotelduringherstay.B.Thewomanorderedsomedr
inksintherestaurantofthehotel.C.Thewomandidn’tsignanybillsintherestaurantofthehotel.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whydidthemangivet
heroomsongroundfloor?A.Becausetheotherfloorsarefull.B.Becauseoneoftheguestscan’tgoup.C.Becausetheguestswanttolivetogether.13.Whenwillameetingbeheld
?A.OnAprillst.B.OnApril2nd.C.OnApril3rd..14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.SwitzerlandB.SwissC.England.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whendoestheconvers
ationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Goingdancing.C.Goingtoarest
aurant.17.Howdoesthewomananswertheman?A.Sheagreestogowiththeman.B.Shedisagreeswiththeman.C.Shesaysshehasacoldsoshecan'g
o.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasnotfoundmadcowdiseaseyet?A.England.B.Japan.C.China.19.Howdidmadcowdiseasespread
andcausecattletodie?A.ByusingMBM(Meat-and-bonemeal)withdifferentplants.B.Byeatinginfected(感染的)MBM.C.Byimportingforeigncattle.20
.WhydidChinastoptheimportoffeedfromtheEuropeanUnion?A.Becauseit'sagreatwasteofmoney.B.Becausedoingthiscank
eepthediseasefromspreadinginChina.C.Becausewemustuseourownfeed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。AJohnMichaelThomas,14,FloridaWhenJohnMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromc
ancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks(孔雀).Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountain(喷泉)inElizabeth’sfavoritep
arkinthecity.Hethoughtitcouldbeaplaceforpeopletorelaxandbeinspired.JohnMichaelraised$52,000tobuildthefountain.BarrettEngland,13,UtahT
hewheelsbegantoturnforBarrettEnglandwhenheheardaboutKarmaBikeshop,aplacewhereyoungpeoplecanearnfreebikebyreadingandperformingcommunityservice.
BarrettvisitedKarma’sownerwithhisidea:Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.Heexpectedtogetabout10donatedbikes.Int
heend,Barrettreceived39.ZacharyBlohm,15,WisconsinThe25-year-oldplaygroundatanelementaryschoolnearMilwaukee,Wis.,wassosmallthatonly70ofits575stu
dentscouldplayonitatatime.That’swhenZacharyBlohmsavedtheday.Heandsomevolunteersbuildahugeplayground.T
oraisemoney,ZacplannedT-shirtandbakesales,soldticketsandmore.Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.Overall
,hecollected$130,000--enoughtofinishhisproject.21.Thepeacockfountainwasbuiltinapark.A.toencouragepeopleB.inmemoryofateenagerC.forthelo
veofanimalsD.tocureacancersufferer22.WhatdidBarrettdoforKarmaBikeShop?A.HehelpeditwincustomersB.Herepairedbikesthere
C.HedonatedbikestoitD.Heofferedareadingservicethere23.Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A.They’retopstudents
B.They’remoneyraisersforthepoorC.TheylikevariouspublicactivitiesD.TheycareaboutothersBMichaelFaradaywasthesonofabl
acksmith.Therewerefourchildreninhisfamilyand,withhisfatheroftenillandunabletowork,MichaelFaradayhadtoearnhislivingfromanearlyage.Thi
smeantlittleornoschooling.However,thefamilybelongedtoareligiousgroup,andFaradaylearnttoreadandwriteatSundaySchool.Wh
enhewasonlyfourteen,Faradayfoundajobasabookbinder(装订工).Heusedtoreadthebookshewasgiventobindandhebecameveryinterestedinthe
scientificbooks,particularlytheonesaboutelectricity.Hisinterestsoontookapracticalpathandhebeganconductinghisownexperiments.Thesewereveryb
asicbecauseFaradayhadtomakeallofhisequipmenthimself.However,hewasverycarefulandkeptaclearwrittenrecordof
allhisfindings.OnedayhewasgivenanentrancetickettotheRoyalInstitutechemistrylecture,givenbyHumphryDavy.Determinedtoworkforthis
greatscientist,hesentDavyajobapplicationandincludedhislaboratoryreportsontheexperimentshehadcarriedout.In1813DavyofferedF
aradayajobasoneofhislaboratoryassistants.Faradaylearntquicklyandsoonwasrecognizedasaveryableanalyticalchemist.LaterhewenttoworkattheRoyalInstitute.M
ichaelFaradaywas,perhaps,thegreatestpracticalscientistofthe19thcentury.Asachemist,hediscoveredthebenzen
e(苯),whichisnowthefocalpointofchemicalstudy.Healsoprovedtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandchemicalbonding(化学键合).Asaphysicist,heinventedthedyna
mo,whichledtothelaterinventionoftheelectricmotor.Healsodiscoveredtheeffectofmagnetism(磁)onlightrays.24.WhydidFaradayattendS
undaySchool?A.Hehadtoworkforabookbinderatweekdays.B.Hehopedtoreadmanyofthescientificbooksthere.C.Hisfamilycouldn'taffordhisnormalsch
ooleducation.D.Hewouldliketolearnreligiousknowledge.25.Whenworkingasabookbinder,Faraday______.A.publishedhisgreatfindingsonelectricit
yB.readmanybooksbyHumphryDavyC.gainedhisfameasapracticalscientistD.madehisownequipmentforhisexperiments26.Inordertogetachancetoworkfo
rDavy,Faraday______.A.senthisexperimentreportstoDavyB.boughtticketstoattendDavy'slectureC.wenttotheRoyalInstitutetovisitD
avyD.offeredtodolaboratoryworkforfree27.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofFaraday'slife?a.Alaboratoryassistant.b.Astudento
fSundaySchool.c.Abookbinder.d.Ananalyticalchemist.A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.c-b-a-dD.b-c-d-acDoyouhaveanyofthesebadhabits?C
heckyourselfbyanswering“yes”or“no”tothesequestions:a)Doyoumoveyourlipswhenreadingsilently?b)Doyoupointtowordswithyourfingerasyouread?c)D
oyoumoveyourheadfromsidetosideasyouread?d)Doyoureadonewordatatime?Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthesequestions,sta
rtatoncebreakthehabits.Ifyoumoveyourlips,holdyourfingersoverthem,orholdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhileyouar
ereading.Thenwhenyourlipsmove,youwillknowitandstopthem.Ifyoupointtowords,holdthetwosidesofyourbook,onesidewithyourlefthand,theothersidewithyourri
ghthand.Thenyouwon'thaveafreefingertouseinpointingwhilereading.Ifyoumoveyourhead,placeyourchin(下巴)inonehand,andholdyourheadstil
l.Ifyoureadnomorethanoneortwowordsatatime,youneedtoworkinlearningtotakeinmorewordsateachglance(横扫)asyour
eyestravelacrossthelinesofwords.Evenifyoureadfairlyfastnow,youcanlearntoreadevenfaster.Asyouprobablyhavebeentold,thesecre
toffastreadingistotakeinwholegroupsofwordsateachglance.Readinseveralgroupsandforceyoureyesalongthelinesof
wordsasfastasyoucanmakethemgo.Anyonewhopracticesdoingthesetwothingswillbeabletoreadfaster.28.Whatdoyouthinkofthosehabitstalkedaboutinthetext?A.We
shouldgiveupthosehabits.B.Weshouldrememberthosehabits.C.Theyaredifficulttogetridof.D.Theyaregoodforourstudies.29.Youmayhol
dyourfingeroveryourlipswhilereadingsoasto.A.holdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipsB.keepyourselffromtalkingtoothersC.tellotherstob
esilentD.feelwhetheryourlipsmoveornot30.Whenyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwords,youneedto.A.readthewordsoutB.lookateverywordc
arefullyC.readseveralwordsatatimeD.remembereveryword31.Ifyoucanreadfairlyfastnow,_____..A.youcanlearntoreadevenfasterB.youd
on'tneedtolearntoreadfasterC.youcangoonreadinglikethatD.youcanenjoyreadingDCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.P
eoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbourat
themouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslow
lyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderne
ss(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.Da
wsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravell
edoversnow-coveredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutw
arning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst
20000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowricht
heywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwit
hdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.T
oday,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCi
ty—itspresentpopulationis762.32.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsgeographicalposition.B.I
tsbusinessculture.C.Itssmallpopulation.D.Itsfavorableclimate.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugfor
goldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Almosteveryonegaveup.C.Halfofthemdied.D.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.34.Wh
atwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.C.Theywantedtotryt
heirluckelsewhere.D.Theywereshortoffood.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThegoldrushinCanada.B.Theriseandfallofacity.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.T
ourisminDawson.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtimeintheday.But,sinceweallgetthesame24
hours,whyisitthatsomepeopleachievemuchmorethanothers?___36___Keepato-dolist.Youshouldhavearemindersystemtotellyouwhenyouneedtodowhat.____37
___Carryapenandpaperwhereveryougoandwritedownthethingsyouneedtodo,includingappointmentsanddeadlines.Setgoals.Setyourselfspecificgoals,a
ndmakesurethattheyaxerealistic.Todothis,youfirstneedtoexamineyourpresentsituationandassess(判断))whichgoalsareimportanttoyou.Haveasecondaryroutetoyo
urgoalsincaseyouhavetochangeyourplans.Breakdowntasks.Breakgoalsdownintodifferentpartssothatyoucanaccomplishthemonestepatatime.___
_38____Trytocompleteonetaskbeforeyougoontothenext.Organizeyourtime.___39___Agoodwaytodothisistorecordeverythingyoudoforaweekindetaila
ndthenexamineyourrecordtoseehowyouuseorwasteyourtime.____40____Keepyourworkspacetidysothatyoucanworkefficientl
y—it'shardtoworkifthingsyouneedtofindareburiedunderapileofpaper!Worktoschedule(为…安排时间)sothatyoucanmeetdeadlinesi
ngoodtime—don’tleaveeverythinguntilthelastminute.A.ThebesttimetodosomethingisusuallyNOW.B.Makeadetailedplan.C.W
ritethesestepsdown,andtrytobeasdetailedasyoucanwhenyoudothisD.Theanswerliesingoodtimemanagement.E.Developaregularworkorder.F.Don’ttrytorememberev
erythinginyourhead.G.Identifyareasofyourlifewhereyouarewastingtimeandtrytoreducethem.第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5
分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby,andIatonceapologi
zedtohim.Wewerebothvery41,thestrangerandI.Thenwewent42ourwayaftersayinggood-bye.Butathomea43storyistold.Laterthatday,whenI44supperinthekit
chen,mydaughtersuddenlystoodbehindmevery45.WhenIturnedback,I46knockedherdown.“Don’tbeinmy47!”Ishoutedangrily.Shewalkedawaywit
hherlittleheart48.Onthekitchenfloorlater,Ifoundsomeflowersbythedoor.Thatnight,whileIlay49inbed,avoiceinmydeepheartsaid,“Whi
le50withastranger,youaresopolite,butwiththechildrenyoulove,youaresoeasily51.Whyaretheresomeflowersbythedoor?Thosearetheflowersshebro
ughtforyou.She52themherself,pink,yellowandyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodquietlyinordertogiveyoua53,andyounev
ersawthe54inhereyes.”Bythistime,Ifeltvery55andnowmytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪下)byher56,”Wakeup,littlegirl,wakeup,”Isaid,“Arethe
setheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Yes,becauseIknewyou’dlikethem,especiallythe57.”Isaid,“Daughter,I’msorryforthewayIactedtoday;I58haveshoutedatyo
uthatway.”Shesaid,“Oh,Mom,that’sokay.Iloveyou59.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers.Throughthis60,IrealizewhatF
AMILYmeans:FAMILY=(F)ATHER(A)ND(M)OTHER,(I)(L)OVE(Y)OU41.A.rudeB.educatedC.happyD.polite42.A.onB.toC.inD.for4
3.A.funnyB.movingC.differentD.terrible44.A.hadB.preparedC.ateD.took45.A.quietlyB.noisilyC.seriouslyD.quickly46.B.hardlyB.nearlyC.alreadyD.even47.A.
wayB.kitchenC.roomD.place48.A.beatenB.missingD.hitD.broken49.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.afraid50.A.talkingB.workingC.meetingD.dealing51.A.worriedB.
nervousC.disappointedD.excited52.A.grewB.boughtC.pickedD.planted53.A.giftB.surpriseC.flowerD.kiss54.AtearsB.expressionC.happinessD.
joy55.A.proudB.weakC.hurtD.ashamed56.A.tableB.deskC.bedD.knees57.A.pinkB.blueC.yellowD.green58.A.shouldn’tB
.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t59.A.howeverB.trulyC.anywayD.though60.A.accidentB.questionC.answerD.experien
ce第II卷(共50分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61(million)ofyoungpeoplearewritingblogs
(博客).Millionsofothersarereadingthem.Theyhavebeenan62(attract)toyoungpeople.ManypopularWebsitesnowofferfree,easywaystocre
atepersonalWebpagesandfillthem63writingsandpictures.Websitessuch64“Facebook"and"Myspace"aresomeofthemostpopularblogsitesforyoung.Blogsofferyoungp
eopleaplace65(show)theirwritingsandfeelings.Theycanalsobe66(help)toconnectyoungpeoplewithothers.Butblogscanbecome67(danger)whentheyarereadont
heInternetbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Recentstudiesshowthatyoungpeopleoftentelltheirnames,agesandwheretheyliveontheIn
ternet.Thatmaynotbesafeforthem.Thepersonalinformationputsthemindangerwhenfoundoutbydangerouspeople68wanttohurtthem.Stu
dentscanalsogetintotroublewhentheyputinformationaboutothersontheirblog.As69result,manyschoolsdon’tallowusin
gbloggingwebsitesonschoolcomputers.Manyschoolshavealsobegunteachingparentsaboutthewebsites.Parentsshouldknowwhatthei
rchildrenaredoingonlineandhelptheirchildrenescape___70__(give)awaypersonalinformation.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分
10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线
,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者不计分。LearningEnglishisofgreatvaluable.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Itwasoftenusedint
heinternationalmeetings.MostbusinesslettersarewritinginEnglish.WithahelpofEnglishwecanlearnmodernscienceandtechnolog
yfromdevelopedcountry.Wecanalsointroduceourachievementandexperiencetoothercountries.Becauseitsimportance,Englishisarequiringsubjectin
highschoolsandcolleges.NowmanypeopleareworkinghardlyatEnglish.It’sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.UnlesswelearnEnglishwell,wecannotserveforourco
untrybetter.SoIsuggestmostChineselearneditwell.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封
信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:1.健康比漂亮更重要;2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯;4.健康的心态也很重要。注意:1.短文必须包
括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2.词数:100左右。3.参考词汇:stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwant
edtoloseweightbydieting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________YoursLiHua高一期中英语答案听力:CCBACBACBBCBCACCACBB阅读;BCDCDABADCAADCBDFCGE完形填空:41~45DACBA46~50BADBD51~55DCBAD56~60CBACD
语法填空:61.Millions62.attraction63.with64.as65.toshow66.helpful67dangerous68.who69.a70giving短文改错:LearningEn
glishisofgreatvaluable.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Itvaluewasoftenusedintheinternationalmeetings.Mostbusinesslettersa
rewritinginEnglishiswrittenWithahelpofEnglishwecanlearnmodernscienceandtechnologyfromdevelopedcountry.thecountriesWe
canalsointroduceourachievementandexperiencetoothercountries.Because∧ofitsimportance,Englishisarequiringsubjectinhighschoolsandcolleges.No
wmanyrequiredpeopleareworkinghardlyatEnglish.It’sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.UnlesshardwelearnEnglishwell,w
ecannotserveforourcountrybetter.SoIsuggestmost删除forChineselearneditwell.learn书面表达:DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourlett
er,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetoloo
kbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotle
tothers'opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themos
timportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindie
ting.IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.YoursLiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号w
ww.xiangxue100.com