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内江一中2024—2025学年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后

，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficial.C.Astudent.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothepostoff

ice.B.Buynewclothes.C.Dosomewashing.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’behavior?A.Upset.B.Unsurprised.C.Pleased.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskth

emantodo?A.Sendapackage.B.Pickupherson.C.Fetchherparcel.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Agift.

C.Afriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidMary’sfamilydolastSundayafternoon?A.Theywentonapicnic.B.Theystayedathome.C.They

sawamovie.7.Whodidthemanspendtheweekendwith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle’sfamily.C.Hisfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesMa

rktalktothewoman?A.Tomakesomechanges.B.Tobookasingleroom.C.Toputoffhischeck-intime.9.HowmanynightswillMar

kandhiswifespendatthehotel?A.2.B.3.C.5.10.WhatdoesMarkthinkoftheprice?A.Quitelow.B.Reasonable.C.Veryexpensive

.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11WhatkindofdogdoesCarolwant?A.Asmartone.B.Akindone.C.Alargeone.12.WhendidCarollast

seeSpot?A.Adayago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.13.WhodislikesSpot?A.Steve’sneighbors.B.Carol’ssister.C.Steve.14.

WhydoesSteverefusetogetacarpetinhisapartment?A.Spotwillgetsick.B.Spotwillbiteit.C.Spotwillmakeitdirty.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whichseasoni

sit?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.16.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Afoodmarket.B.Anamusementpark.C.Agarde

ndowntown.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Touristandguide.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。.18.WheredidNightingale

startanursinghomeforwomen?A.InGermany.B.InEngland.C.InFrance.19.WhatdidNightingaledoin1854?A.Shebuiltawarhospi

tal.B.Shelearnednursingabroad.C.Shewenttothefronthospitals.20.WhendidNightingalewriteabookonpublicheal

th?A.Beforethewar.B.Duringthewar.C.Afterthewar.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACutScho

ols’CO2Emissions(排放)Thethreatofclimatechangeisattractingtheattentionofconcernedchildrenacrosstheworld.Highlevelsofgreenhousegasesarewarmingourplane

tandCO2causedbyhumansishavinganegativeinfluenceonwildlife.HowcanschoolsreduceCO2emissions?Therearelotsofwaysyoucantakeaction

.Talkingtothelocalauthorities(当地政府)isagoodplacetostartastheymaybeabletooffersupport.Youcouldalsohaveabrainstormingdiscussionwithyours

choolmates.Encourageschoolmatestowalktoschool.TrafficisamajorcauseofCO2emissions,soit’simportanttocreateagreentravelplan.Changetoarenewableenergysup

plierthatuseswindorsolarpower(太阳能)insteadofcoalorgas.Uselessenergy.Getschoolmatestorealizehowmuchenergyt

heyuseandencouragethemtocomeupwithpracticalmeasures.SimplewaystosaveenergyinschoolsHerearesomethingsyoucanstartdo

ing.Aswellassavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment,you’llalsosaveyourschoolawealthofmoney!Turnheatingdownadegr

ee.Avoidleavingelectronicson.Changetoenergy-savingbulbs.Turnofflightsinunoccupied(空的)rooms.GetthewholeschoolincludedAskyourscho

olmatestothinkofwaystheycanraiseawareness.Theycoulddesignpostersremindingpeopletodotheirbit.Getonepointon

theGreenTreeSchoolsAwardWhenyoushowushowyou’vereducedyourschool’scarbonfootprint,you’llearnonepointontheGreenTreeSc

hoolsAward.Checkyourpointatlearning@woodlandtrust.org.uk.1.HowcanschoolsreduceCO2emissions?A.Bystoppingusingenergy.B.B

yusingsolarpower.C.Bychangingenergysuppliers.D.Byrecordinggreentravelplans.2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpsaveenergyinschools?A.Limitingth

enumberofelectronics.B.Sellingenergy-savingbulbs.C.Endingthelightinginemptyrooms.D.Fixingtheheatingsystem.3.Whoisthetextwri

ttenfor?A.Schoolchildren.B.Localauthorities.C.Environmentalgroups.D.Communityvolunteers.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了学校如何减少二氧化碳排放，从而应对气

候变化威胁的问题，给出了具体的建议和措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HowcanschoolsreduceCO2emissions?下的“Changetoarenewableenergysupplierthatuseswindorsolarpower(太阳能)ins

teadofcoalorgas.(更换可再生能源供应商，使用风能或太阳能代替煤炭或天然气)”可知，学校可以通过使用太阳能来减少二氧化碳排放。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Simplewaystosaveenerg

yinschools下的“Turnofflightsinunoccupied(空的)rooms.(关掉无人房间的灯)”可知，关闭空房间的灯可以帮助学校节约能源。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据How

canschoolsreduceCO2emissions?下的“Youcouldalsohaveabrainstormingdiscussionwithyourschoolmates.(你也可以和同学进行头脑风暴讨论)”，Simplewaystosaveenergyinschools下

的“Herearesomethingsyoucanstartdoing.Aswellassavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment,you’llalsosaveyourschoolawealthofmone

y!(这里有一些你可以开始做的事情。除了节约能源和保护环境，你也会为你的学校节省一大笔钱！)”以及Getthewholeschoolincluded下的“Askyourschoolmatestothinkofwaystheycanraiseawareness.Theycould

designpostersremindingpeopletodotheirbit.(让你的同学想想他们可以提高意识的方法。他们可以设计海报，提醒人们尽自己的一份力量)”文章内容和语气可知，本文是写给学校的学生们，目的是让他们了解如何减少二氧化碳排放和节约能源。故选A项。BW

henIwas12yearsold,Ispentmostofmyfreetimereading.Butsadly,noteveryonearoundmeenjoyedreadingasmuchasIdid,andnotbeingab

letotalkaboutmyfavoritehobbywithmyfriendsmademyreadingalonelyexperience.Inmysenioryearofhighschool,Icameacrossachannel,“ClauReadsBooks”run

byClaudiaRamirezLomeli,whomakesbook-relatedcontentinSpanish,andwasintroducedtothebookworldofsocialmedia.Icouldfinallyhearsomeoneelse’sreaction

tothestoriesIlike.Ilovehervideosbecausewepreferthesamekindofbooks.Eventually,Ifollowedheronanothersocialnetworkingsite,andIlearned

aboutthecommunityonitwhereusersblogabouttheirfavoritebooks.Ireallywantedtobepartofthisspaceandseeingothersbeingsointeractiv

eandsupportivemadeitseemlikeanacceptablecommunity.However,IdoubtedmyabilitytoexpressmythoughtswellbecauseIwa

sunfamiliarwithcreatingcontenttoengageotherreaders.Therefore,Istartedreadingblogsonhowtostartanewaccountforguidanceandafterweeksofresearching,Il

earnedaboutthenecessarysocialmediaskills.Ihadtospendtimedesigningsmallsetsandfindingnaturallightingandhouseholditemsforphotoshoots,an

dlearnhowtowriteengagingreviewswhileusinghashtags(主题标签)inpoststoattractotherusers.Myfirstpostwasaphotoofmyfavoritebook,Hush,Hushb

yBeccaFitzpatrick,withmyhand’sshadowcastonapage.Ialsotookpicturesofseveralofmyfavoritesentencesfromthebookandincludedafe

whashtagstoincreaseinteraction.Attractingpeoplewithsimilarinterestwashardatfirst.Butgradually,itbecamekid’sstuff.Thecommunity

quicklybecameagoodplaceformetotalkaboutmyfavoritebookswithpeoplehavingthesameinterest.4.Whydidthe12-year-oldauthorf

eelupset?A.Shecouldn’tsparetimeforplay.B.Noonearoundherlikedreading.C.Shecouldn’tshareherloveofreading.D.Nofriendwasfondofherfavoritebo

ok.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutClaudiaRamirezLomeli?A.ShecomesfromSpain.B.ShehostsaTVprogram.C.Shetaughttheauthorhowtoblog.D.Sheledtheauthortoanewbookwor

ld.6.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Skillsofchoosingsuitablehashtags.B.Theauthor’seffortstoatt

ractviewers.C.Guidanceonregisteringnewaccounts.D.Theauthor’stechniquesforcreatingcontent.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofattractingpeoplewithsimilari

nterestnow?A.Itiseasilydone.B.Itfacesnewchallenges.C.Itismentallydemanding.D.Itneedstopicsrelatedtokids.【答案】4.C

5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的读书经历，从小时候的无法分享她对阅读的热爱到最后的很容易吸引志趣相投的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butsadly,noteveryonearoun

dmeenjoyedreadingasmuchasIdid,andnotbeingabletotalkaboutmyfavoritehobbywithmyfriendsmademyreadingalonelyexperience.(但遗憾是，并不是我周围的每个人都像我一样喜

欢阅读，不能和朋友们谈论我最喜欢的爱好使我的阅读成为一种孤独的经历。)”可知，那时作者因无法分享她对阅读的热爱感到难过。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inmysenioryearofhighschool,Icameacrossachannel

,‘ClauReadsBooks’runbyClaudiaRamirezLomeli,whomakesbook-relatedcontentinSpanish,andwasintroducedtoth

ebookworldofsocialmedia.Icouldfinallyhearsomeoneelse’sreactiontothestoriesIlike.(在我高中的最后一年，我偶然看到ClaudiaRamirezLomeli经营的一个

频道‘ClauReadsBooks’用西班牙语制作与书籍相关的内容，然后进入了社交媒体的书籍世界。我终于可以听到别人对我喜欢的故事的反应了。)”可知，ClaudiaRamirezLomeli把作者带进了一个新的书籍世界。故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三

段“Therefore,Istartedreadingblogsonhowtostartanewaccountforguidanceandafterweeksofresearching,Ilearnedaboutthenecessarysocialmediaskil

ls.Ihadtospendtimedesigningsmallsetsandfindingnaturallightingandhouseholditemsforphotoshoots,andlearnhowtowriteengagingreviewswhileusi

nghashtags(主题标签)inpoststoattractotherusers.(因此，我开始阅读有关如何开设新账户的博客，寻求指导。经过几周的研究，我了解了必要的社交媒体技能。我不得不花时间设计小型布景，寻找自然光和家居用品来拍摄照片，并学习如何撰写

引人入胜的评论，同时在帖子中使用话题标签来吸引其他用户。)”并结合第二段尾句“However,IdoubtedmyabilitytoexpressmythoughtswellbecauseIwasunfam

iliarwithcreatingcontenttoengageotherreaders.(然而，我怀疑自己是否有能力很好地表达自己的想法，因为我不熟悉创造内容来吸引其他读者。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了作者吸引观众的努

力。故选B项。【7题详解】的推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Attractingpeoplewithsimilarinterestwashardatfirst.Butgradually,itbecamekid’sstuff.Thecommunityquicklybe

cameagoodplaceformetotalkaboutmyfavoritebookswithpeoplehavingthesameinterest.(一开始很难吸引有相似兴趣的人。但渐渐地，它变成了孩子们的东西。这个社区很快成为我和有相同兴趣的人谈论我最喜欢的书的好地方。)”可知，作者现在感

到吸引志趣相投的人很容易做到。故选A项。CAtthistimeofyear,thousandsofBritishtouristsareheadingtotheAustrianskislopes(斜坡),attractednotjustbythesnowtracks(跑道)butalsob

ytheprettyvillages,greatfoodanddrink,and,theAustrianlifesaverforparents,thekid-friendlyhotel.Confusing,then,arecentsurveybyInterNationsonExpat-Frie

ndlyPlaceshasputAustriatheworstcountryintheworld(well,outof53countries)for“localfriendliness”.AsafrequentvisitortoAustria,Imus

tadmitbeingconfused.I’vehadmanyexperiencesthere,butnonethatIwouldcalltheleastbitunfriendly.Takemymostrecenttriptherelastweekendforexample.Viennainwin

terisbeautifuland,ifyou’relucky,youmayhavesomesnow—despitewhich,thetransportsystemssuchasbusesandsubwayscontinuetoworkwell.Foodmarket

shereopenearlyandIbeganatthemostfamous,theNaschmarkt,withitstwomainstreets,oneforrestaurants,theotherforfoodstalls(摊位).Bu

tinsteadoftheexpectedrudetraders,Iwassurroundedbyencouragingsmiles!Sofar,sofriendly.So,ifAustriansarefunny,howcantheyalsobeunfriendly?Thisistheplac

e,afterall,wheretheyinventedabest-sellingchocolateknownasMozartballs(aftertheirmostoutstandingcomposer),balletforhorses(atVienna

’sSpanishRidingSchool),andthefavouritenight-timesnackofsausages.DidIsayformal?Thatisperhaps,attherootofthemisunde

rstanding.Austrianslikegoingtoballsandwearingtheirtraditionalclothes.Theyaresuperpoliteandhelpfultolosttouris

ts.That’snottosayyoucan’tangeranAustrian.Forexample,beinglateisnottobeallowed.Mypointisthatyougetthebestofthetwocountriesclosesttothem:

Everythingworks(asinGermany)andtheyliketohavefun(asinItaly).AndI’mnotaloneinmyopinion.AccordingtotheGlobalLiveabilityIndex,Viennaisthebestci

tytoliveinontheplanetandithaswornthatparticularcrownforthepast10years.Perhaps,inthissituation,thestatistic

s(统计学)haverathermissedthepoint.8.WhyareBritishtouristsmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toshowtheyarethefriendliesttourists.B.Tointerestuswithaconfusings

ituation.C.Tointroducethetopicoftourism.,D.TocomparethemwithAustrians.9.Whathappenedtotheauthoratthe

Naschmarkt?A.Hecameacrosspolitetraders.B.Helosthiswayatthefoodmarkets.C.Hewasinspiredtosmileeveninwinter.D.Hewasconfusedbythetran

sportationsystems.10.WhatdoweknowaboutAustrians?A.Theyareserious.B.Theyareunfriendly.C.Theyliketobeontime.

D.Theylikeformaluniforms.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TocallonAustrianstobemorefriendly.B.Toattracttouriststopayavisitto

Austria.C.Toexplainhisideaofinternationalrelations.D.ToshowAustriadoesn’tdeserveitsbadname.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者对奥地利被称为世

界上最不友好的国家的困惑，并通过个人经历和事实来证明奥地利并不应该得到这样的坏名声。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Atthistimeofyear,thousandsofBritishtouristsareheadingtotheAustrianskislopes(斜坡),

attractednotjustbythesnowtracks(跑道)butalsobytheprettyvillages,greatfoodanddrink,and,theAustrianlifesaverforp

arents,thekid-friendlyhotel.Confusing,then,arecentsurveybyInterNationsonExpat-FriendlyPlaceshasputAustriat

heworstcountryintheworld(well,outof53countries)for‘localfriendliness’.(每年的这个时候，成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利的滑雪场，不仅被雪道吸引，还被美丽的村庄、美味的食物

和饮料吸引，还有奥地利父母的救命稻草——儿童友好型酒店。然而，令人困惑的是，InterNations最近对适合外籍人士居住的地方进行的一项调查将奥地利列为世界上‘当地友好度’最差的国家（在53个国家中）)”可知，第一段提到成千上万的英国

游客都前往奥地利度假是为了引出一个令人困惑的情况：奥地利列为世界上“当地友好度”最差的国家。作者试图用一个令人困惑的情况来引起读者的兴趣。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Foodmarkets

hereopenearlyandIbeganatthemostfamous,theNaschmarkt,withitstwomainstreets,oneforrestaurants,theotherforfoodstalls(摊位).Butinsteadoft

heexpectedrudetraders,Iwassurroundedbyencouragingsmiles!Sofar,sofriendly.(这里的食品市场开放得很早，我从最有名的Naschmarkt开始，它有两条主要街道，一条是餐馆，另一

条是大排档。但是，与预期的粗鲁商人不同，我被鼓励的微笑所包围！到目前为止，都很友好)”可知，作者在Naschmarkt遇到了有礼貌的商人。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“That’snottosayyoucan’tangeranAustrian.Forexample,

beinglateisnottobeallowed.(这并不是说奥地利人不会生气。例如，迟到是不被允许的)”可知，奥地利人喜欢准时。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mypointisthatyougetthebestofthetwocountriesclosesttothem

:Everythingworks(asinGermany)andtheyliketohavefun(asinItaly).AndI’mnotaloneinmyopinion.AccordingtotheGlobalLiveabilityIndex,Viennaisthe

bestcitytoliveinontheplanetandithaswornthatparticularcrownforthepast10years.Perhaps,inthissituation,thestatist

ics(统计学)haverathermissedthepoint.(我的意思是，你能从与他们最接近的两个国家中得到最好的东西：一切都很顺利（就像在德国一样），而且他们喜欢玩乐（就像在意大利一样）。而且，持这种观点的不只是我一个人。根据全球宜居指数，维也纳是地球上最适合居住的城市，它已经连

续10年戴上了这顶特别的桂冠。也许，在这种情况下，统计数据有些偏离了重点)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示奥地利并不应该得到“最不友好”的坏名声，因为奥地利在很多方面都表现得很好，如交通、食品市场、友好态度等，而且奥地利城市维也纳也被评为全球最宜居的城市之一。故选D项。DRecently,fa

nsofself-drivingcarshavegottensomegoodnews,followedbybadnews.Twoself-drivingtaxicompaniesgotpermission(许可)toruntheirR

obotaxisinSanFrancisco.Butaseriesofaccidentshasledtonewconcernsabouthowsafethecarsactuallyare.CruiseandWaymoaretwocompaniest

hathavebeendevelopingself-drivingtaxis,sometimescalled“Robotaxis”.Bothcompanieshavebeentestingtheircarsin

SanFranciscoforyears.Untilrecently,thecarshavehadahumaninthedriver’sseat,readytotakeoveriftherewasaproblem.B

utthenewestself-drivingcarsdon’thaveanyoneinthedriver’sseat.Theyareprogrammedtodoeverythingontheirown,includingfollowingtherulesoftheroadandavoidingp

eopleandothercars.Untilrecently,theRobotaxiscouldonlydriveinspecificareas,atcertaintimes.ButinearlyAugust,WaymoandCruiseweregivenf

ullpermissiontoruntheirRobotaxisinSanFrancisco.Thecompanieswereallowedtorunasmanydriverlesscarsastheywan

ted,24hoursaday.Andthecompaniesweren’trequiredtohavesafetydriversintheircars.Themovewasabigstepforself-drivingcars,andmanypeoplewereexcitedaboutth

echange.Butatthesametime,therewereproblems.ACruisecarcrashedintoafiretruck,sendingapersontothehospital.Later,aCru

isecarstoppedworkinginthemiddleofanintersection(十字路口),causingatrafficjam.Inspiteoftheproblems,bothWaymoandCruiseareplanningtoexpand(扩

展)theirself-drivingcarservicetoothercities.CruisehasplanstobringtheirRobotaxistoatleast15cities.Waymosaysitsdriverlesssystemwillsoonbea

bletowork“inanycity,onanykindofvehicle”.Thoughthequalityofself-drivingcarsisimproving,it’slikelytobeawhilebeforemostpeo

pleviewthemassafe.12.Whichofthefollowingisthegoodnewsforthetwocompanies?A.TheywereallowedtoproduceasmanyRobotaxisaspossible.B

.TheirRobotaxishavepassedthesafetychecksuccessfully.C.TheirRobotaxiswerepopularwithpeopleinSanFrancisco.D.Theyweregivenfullpermissiontoe

xpandtheirwork.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abigstep”inparagraph3referto?A.Thepermissiontodevelopself-drivingtaxis.B.ThepermissiontodriveRob

otaxisinspecificareas.C.ThefullpermissiongivenforRobotaxiscompanies.D.ThepermissiontodriveRobotaxisatcertaint

imes.14.WhatdoyouknowaboutthefutureofRobotaxis?A.Theycanonlybedriveninbigcities.B.Theyaremostlikelyto

haveabrightfuture.C.Theywillbeinpracticalusesoon.D.Therewillbealotoflimitationsonthem.15.Whatcanbethebe

sttitleforthetext?A.RobotaxisMoveForwardbutFaceProblemsB.RobotaxisStartOperationsinSanFranciscoC.RobotaxisWillCompletelyR

eplaceTaxisSoonD.RobotaxisAretheSafestVehiclesintheWorld【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了有关自动驾驶出租车Robotaxis在旧金山获准运营的消息，以及随后发生

的一系列事故引发的安全问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Twoself-drivingtaxicompaniesgotpermission(许可)toruntheirRobotaxisinSanFrancisco.(两家自动

驾驶出租车公司获准在旧金山运营他们的Robotaxis)”以及第二段“ButinearlyAugust,WaymoandCruiseweregivenfullpermissiontoruntheirRobotaxisinSanFrancisco.Thecompanieswereallowedt

orunasmanydriverlesscarsastheywanted,24hoursaday.Andthecompaniesweren’trequiredtohavesafetydriversintheircars.(但在8月初，Waymo和Cruise获得了在旧金山运营Rob

otaxis的完全许可。这些公司被允许每天24小时运行任意数量的无人驾驶汽车。这些公司也没有被要求在他们的汽车上配备安全驾驶员)”可知，Waymo和Cruise得到了充分的许可来扩大他们的工作，这是对

他们的好消息。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“ButinearlyAugust,WaymoandCruiseweregivenfullpermissiontoruntheirRobotaxisinSanF

rancisco.Thecompanieswereallowedtorunasmanydriverlesscarsastheywanted,24hoursaday.Andthecompaniesweren’trequiredtohavesa

fetydriversintheircars.(但在8月初，Waymo和Cruise获得了在旧金山运营Robotaxis的完全许可。这些公司被允许每天24小时运行任意数量的无人驾驶汽车。这些公司也没有被要求在他们的汽车上配备安全驾驶员)”以及后文“andmanypeoplewereexcit

edaboutthechange”可知，这里指的是获得了全面许可，这是自动驾驶出租车发展的一个重要进展，所以abigstep指的是“对Robotaxis公司的全面许可”。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inspiteoftheproblems,bothWaymoan

dCruiseareplanningtoexpand(扩展)theirself-drivingcarservicetoothercities.CruisehasplanstobringtheirRobotaxistoatleast15ci

ties.Waymosaysitsdriverlesssystemwillsoonbeabletowork“inanycity,onanykindofvehicle”.(尽管存在问题，Waymo和Cruise都计划将其自动驾驶汽车服务扩展到其他城市。Crui

se计划将其Robotaxis带入至少15个城市。Waymo表示，其无人驾驶系统很快就能“在任何城市、任何类型的车辆上”运行)”可知，尽管存在问题，但自动驾驶出租车公司计划扩展服务，这表明它们很可能有一个光明的未来。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Re

cently,fansofself-drivingcarshavegottensomegoodnews,followedbybadnews.Twoself-drivingtaxicompaniesgotpermission(许可)toruntheirRobotaxisinSanFrancisco

.Butaseriesofaccidentshasledtonewconcernsabouthowsafethecarsactuallyare.(近期，自动驾驶汽车的爱好者们先是迎来了好消息，紧接着却是坏消息。两家自动驾驶出租车公司获准在旧金山运营其Robotaxis（自动驾驶出租

车）。但一系列事故引发了人们对这些汽车实际安全性的新担忧)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了自动驾驶出租车在旧金山获得全面运营许可的好消息以及随之而来的安全问题，因此最佳标题是A项“RobotaxisMoveForwardbutFaceProblems(机器人出租车向前发展

，但面临问题)”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveour

selves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___16___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___17___Dono

tfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisb

etterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenasham

edofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___18___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhaved

onebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyour

strengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements

.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___19___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Pu

tintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___20___Turntoapageinyourjou

rnaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrat

e.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.GWhendoe

sthecomparisongamestart?【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.C20.A.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【16题详解】根据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here'sa

handfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.Wheredoyoustart?(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文Areyouhopingthateven

tuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有

力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。

【18题详解】根据本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本

句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文Listallofyouraccomplis

hmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的

。故选C项。【20题详解】结合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什

么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?(翻到你日记本上

记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A.Feelingupsetagain?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The29-year-oldWuQuansuihasworkedinthekindergartenforsixyears.Manyofher___21___callher“MotherWu”,a

ndherclosenesswiththestudentsisthemainreasonshehasstayedonthe___22___longaftermanyofherpeershaveleft.Theconditions

werenot___23___whenshefirstarrivedontheisland,andaboatcarrieddailynecessitiestotheisolated(偏远的)communityoncea___24___.Theconditionwassotoughthatt

herewas___25___meat,theteachersmainlyatecabbagesandcarrots,andtheyalso___26___freshwater,shesaid,addingthattheyhadtouseseawateri

ntheshower.Unlikeinotherschools,theteachersattheschoolspendmostofthedaywiththeirstudents.“Wedon’thavemuchtodoasthereisnotmuch___27___onthiss

mallisland,soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschooland___28___withus.Sometimes,they___29___moretimewi

thusthanwiththeirparents,”Wusaid.“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy,sotheycouldonly___30___thei

rparentsafewtimesayear.Ourschooloffersthemtheopportunitytobetogetherwithfamilies,andthat’swhatreally___31___me.”Conditionsontheislandarealsoimprovi

ng.Now,therearetwoboatseveryweekandagrocerystorehasopened.Theschoolhasalsobeen___32___fromatwo-storybuildingintoafour-storyone.Her___33___wit

htheschoolexpires(到期)nextyear,butsheplansto___34___itandstaytoseemorechildren___35___ontheislandhappily.21.A.colleaguesB.pup

ilsC.fellowsD.neighbors22.A.farmB.campusC.villageD.island23.A.toughB.goodC.poorD.familiar24.A.monthB.yearC.weekD

.season25.A.littleB.enoughC.muchD.various26.A.lackedB.soldC.appliedD.needed27.A.developmentB.entertainmentC.movem

entD.apartment28.A.liveB.studyC.discussD.play29.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay30.A.callB.visitC.hearD.meet31.A.

exploresB.bothersC.encouragesD.challenges32.A.explainedB.exchangedC.expectedD.expanded33.A.contractB.contactC.contextD.content34.A.recallB.leave

C.renewD.respond35.A.takeoffB.growupC.breakoutD.givein【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作

了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A.

colleagues同事；B.pupils学生；C.fellows同伴；D.neighbors邻居。根据前文“The29-year-oldWuQuansuihasworkedinthekindergartenforsix

years.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要

原因。A.farm农场；B.campus校园；C.village村庄；D.island岛屿。根据后文“Theconditionswerenot3whenshefirstarrivedontheisland”

可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A.tough艰难的；B.good好的；

C.poor贫穷的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Theconditionwassotough”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A.month月；B.

year年；C.week周；D.season季节。根据后文“Now,therearetwoboatseveryweekandagrocerystorehasopened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C

项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A.little少的；B.enough足够的；C.much多的；D.various各种各样的。根据后文

“theteachersmainlyatecabbagesandcarrots”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没

有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A.lacked缺少；B.sold卖；C.applied应用；D.needed需要。根据后文“theyhadtouseseawaterintheshower.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。【27题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A.development发展；B.entertainment娱乐；C.m

ovement运动；D.apartment公寓。根据后文“soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschool”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，

所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A.live居住；B.study学习；C.discuss讨论；D.play玩耍。

根据前文“Wedon’thavemuchtodoasthereisnotmuch7onthissmallisland,soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschool”可知，岛上没有太

多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A.spend花费（时间/金钱）；B.take花费（时

间）；C.cost花费（金钱/代价）；D.pay支付。根据前文“theycomebacktotheschooland8withus”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母

在一起的时间还多。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A.call呼叫；B.visit看望；C.hear听见；D.mee

t遇见。根据前文“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习

，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A.explores探索；B.bothers打扰；C.e

ncourages鼓励；D.challenges挑战。根据前文“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy,sotheycouldonly10the

irparentsafewtimesayear.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一

栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A.explained解释；B.exchanged交换；C.expected期望；D.expanded扩展。根据后文“fromatwo-storybuildingintoafour-s

toryone.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A.contra

ct合同；B.contact联系；C.context上下文；D.content内容。根据后文“withtheschoolexpires(到期)nextyear”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更

多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A.recall回忆；B.leave离开；C.renew更新；D.respond回应。根据后文“staytoseemorechildren15ontheislandhappily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。35题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A.takeoff起飞；B.growup成长；C.breakout爆发；D.givein放弃。根据前文“

staytoseemorechildren”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。ThecareerofYuanYuan,aperformerofChina’straditionalHuangmeiOpera,reachedanewpeak(顶峰)thisyear.InMay,she___36__

_(award)withthePlumPerformanceAward,___37___highestawardfortraditionalChinesetheatricalart.Yuanhasbeenexploringt

hecreationofmodern-themedHuangmeioperas___38___2011.Thatyear,shejoinedintheperformanceofanotheroperatitledHongMeiZan,orOdetotheRedPlumFlower.Y

uanrememberedthat,when_______39_______(prepare)forthatrole,shefoundherselffacedwithdifferentchallenges.Fromthecostume(装束)shewore____40____thearrangem

entofhersinging,everythingwasdifferentfromperformingtraditionaloperas.___41___(overcome)thedifficulties,YuanvisitedHuangmeiOperacompose

rShiBailinfor___42___(inspire).What’smore,shealsocombinedaWesternorchestra(管弦乐队)___43___digitalscreen(数字屏幕)i

ntotheproductiontomaketheshowmodern.HuangmeiOperaisanational-levelformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.FromY

uan’sview,thesecretofits___44___(develop)liesinthecombinationoftraditionandcreativeideas.Shewishes【tocontinuepromoti

ngtraditionalChineseculturebyplayingmorecharacters____45____arestrong-willed,good-naturedandhonest.【答案】36.wasawarded37.the38.

since39.preparing40.to41.Toovercome42.inspiration43.and##with44.development45.who##that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄梅戏演员袁媛的职业生涯达到了新的高峰，以及她如

何探索现代主题黄梅戏的创作，并希望继续通过扮演更多意志坚强、性格善良、诚实的角色来推广中国传统文化。【36题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：5月，她被授予梅花表演奖，这是中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项。award(授予，颁发)是

句中谓语动词，与主语she之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“InMay”可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填wasawarded。【37题详解】考查

冠词。句意：5月，她被授予梅花表演奖，这是中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项。根据句意和highest可知，应用定冠词the构成形容词最高级，特指“中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项”。故填the。【38题详解】考查介词

。句意：自2011年以来，袁一直在探索现代主题黄梅戏的创作。句中使用了现在完成进行时态hasbeenexploring，“2011”是该行为的起始点，用介词since构成时间状语“since2011”，意为“自2011年以来”。故填since。【39题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：

袁记得，在准备那个角色时，她发现自己面临着不同的挑战。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等

连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；when引导的是时间状语从句，原句为“whenshewaspreparingforthatrole”，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，符合状语从句省略条件，省

略了主语和be动词后保留现在分词preparing。故填preparing。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：从她穿的服装到她唱歌的安排，一切都与表演传统歌剧不同。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……

到……”。故填to。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服这些困难，袁拜访了黄梅戏作曲家时柏林，以获得灵感。“(overcome)thedifficulties”是“YuanvisitedHuangm

eiOperacomposer”的目的，用不定式toovercome作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Toovercome。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：为了克服这些困难，袁拜访了黄梅戏作曲家石柏林，以获得灵感。根据句意可知，此处表

示“获得灵感”，且空前有介词for，所以用名词作宾语，故填inspiration。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：此外，她还将西方管弦乐队和数字屏幕融入到制作中，使表演现代化。“aWesternorchestra”和“digi

talscreen”是并列关系，用连词and连接。也可以用短语combine...with...表示。故填and或with。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：从袁的角度来看，其发展的秘诀在于传统与创意的结合。空前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，且提示词作介词宾语，应用名词development，意为

“发展”，是不可数名词。故填development。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她希望通过扮演更多意志坚强、性格善良、诚实的角色来继续推广中国传统文化。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词characters，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that

引导该从句。故填who/that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分25分)46.假定你是育才中学高一学生李华，你校打算邀请优秀毕业校友王军来学校做一次开学励志演讲，请你给王军写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.写信目的2.时间地点3.

主题：通过奋斗实现理想4.表达祝福(1)写作词数应为100个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWangJun,___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerelyLiHua【答案】

DearWangJun,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamLiHua,astudentfromYucaiHighSchool.Weareplanningtoinviteyo

u,ouroutstandingalumnus,todeliveraninspirationalspeechatourschoolopeningceremony.Theeventisscheduledtotakeplaceinthescho

olauditoriumat9a.m.nextMonday.Thethemeofyourspeechwillbe“AchievingDreamsthroughHardWork”.Yourexperiencesandinsightsw

illundoubtedlymotivateustostriveforourgoals.Wesincerelyhopeyoucanacceptourinvitation.Bestwishesforyourc

ontinuedsuccess.YoursSincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给优秀毕业校友王军写一封邀请信，邀请他来学校做一次开学励志演讲。【详解】1.词汇积累计划：plan→intend激励的：inspirational→motiv

ational毫无疑问地：undoubtedly→withoutadoubt接受：accept→takeup2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Weareplanningtoinviteyou,ouroutstandingalumnus,todeliv

eraninspirationalspeechatourschoolopeningceremony.拓展句：Weareplanningtoinviteyou,whoareouroutstandingalumnus,todelive

raninspirationalspeechatourschoolopeningceremony.【点睛】[高分句型1]Wesincerelyhopeyoucanacceptourinvitation.(省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Yourexperiencesandinsi

ghtswillundoubtedlymotivateustostriveforourgoals.(运用了不定式作宾语补足语)第二节翻译句子(满分15分)47.我喜欢弹钢琴，而她喜欢摄影。(while)（汉译英）__________________________________

_________________________________.【答案】Ilikeplayingthepianowhileshelikesphotography.【解析】【详解】考查连词和动名词。根据句意，前后两句为并列句，whi

le作为并列连词，表对比或转折。句子描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时。主语“我”翻译为“I”，“喜欢”作谓语翻译为“like”，“弹钢琴”作宾语翻译为“playingthepiano”。“而”根据题干要求，用转折连词while，“她”翻译为“she”，“喜欢”翻译为“

likes”，“摄影”翻译为“photography”。故译为：Ilikeplayingthepianowhileshelikesphotography.48.据说，那部电影是一个巨大的成功。(itissaidthat…)(汉译英)_____________________________

______________________________________.【答案】Itissaidthatthemovieisagreatsuccess.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、形容词和名词。句子可看作是介绍当前的情

况，时态可用一般现在时；“据说”可用固定句型itissaidthat…，其中it是形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语；从句中主语“那部电影”可用名词themovie，为单数，系动词“是”可用is，表语“一个巨大的成功”可用

名词短语agreatsuccess。故可译为：Itissaidthatthemovieisagreatsuccess.49.我不仅欣赏到了很多优秀的画作，也学到了一些基本的绘画技巧。(notonly...butalso...)（汉译英）

___________________________________________________________________.【答案】Inotonlyappreciatedmanyexcellentpaintingsbutalsolearnedsomebasic

paintingtechniques.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；“我”用I作为主语，谓语动词“欣赏”用appreciate，宾语“很多优秀的画作”用manyexcellentpaintings；“不仅……也……”用固定结构noto

nly…butalso…，连接两个并列的成分；第二个谓语“学到”用learn，宾语“一些基本的绘画技巧”用somebasicpaintingtechniques。故翻译为Inotonlyappreciatedmanyexcellentpaintingsbutalsolearnedso

mebasicpaintingtechniques。50.我独自在公园里散步，我的小狗跟在我后面。(with的复合结构)（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________.【

答案】Iamwalkingaloneinthepark,withmydogfollowingme.【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。根据所给中文句子，表示“我独自在公园里散步”描述正在发生的事，用现

在进行时，译为“Iamwalkingaloneinthepark”；“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，mydog和follow为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式following作宾语补足语。故翻译为Iamwalkingaloneinthepa

rk,withmydogfollowingme.51.只有拥有健康的身体和心理我们才能更好的学习和生活。(only开头的倒装句)（汉译英）______________________________________

_____________________________.【答案】Onlybyhavingahealthybodyandmindcanwestudyandlivebetter.【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。主语“我们

”用人称代词we，“能”是情态动词，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态can，谓语“学习和生活”用studyandlive，在情态动词后用原形，“更好”修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词better，“只有拥有健康的身体和心理”作条件状语，用副词only和介词短语byh

avingahealthybodyandmind表示；“only+状语”置于句首时引起主句部分倒装，本句中把情态动词can置于主语we之前。故译：Onlybyhavingahealthybodyandmindcanwestudyandlivebetter.