【文档说明】山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析.docx，共(21)页，44.439 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2022~2023学年第一学期怀仁一中高一年级期末考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容：至

外研版必修第二册U3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whodoyouth

inkarethespeakers?A.Teachers.B.Neighbour.C.Couple.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.It’swindy.B.It’sstormy.C.It’scold.3.Whatdoestheman

askthewomantodo?A.Gotoaparty.B.Leaveamessage.C.Writeaninvitation.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingthemantohangapicture.B.Askingthemantot

akeapicture.C.Takingapicturefortheman.5.Whatwillthewomanvisitfirst?A.Thesquare.B.Themuseum.C.Thegarden.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthetrainleav

e?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.7.Wherewillthemango?A.Thetrainstation.B.Theticketoffice.C.Thelostandfoundoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sw

rongwiththeman?A.Heisverythirsty.B.Heisbitten(咬)bysomething.C.Hefeelsexcitedaboutthethings.9.Howdothespeakersdealwiththethings?A.T

heyusethebugspray(杀虫剂).B.Theycoverthemselveswithbeer.C.Theytryhardtodrivethemaway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanhavetofindanewhouse?A.There

ntistoohighforher.B.Heroldhousewillbetakenback.C.Thereisnobathroomintheoldhouse.11.Whatistheman’ssugges

tion?A.Checkingoutuniversitywebsite.B.LookingforanewhouseontheInternet.C.Findingahouseclosetothesubwaystation.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman

?A.Healsoneedstofindahouse.B.Healsorentshousesout.C.Heisverywarm-hearted.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthecon

versationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inthestreet.14.Whichplacewillthewomanvisit?A.America.B.Germany.C

.Sweden.15.Whomisthewomangoingwith?A.Herboyfriend.B.FritzSeiler.C.Herparents.16.Whatarethewomandoing?A.Checkingin.B.Bookin

gahotel.C.Buyingkeys.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Travellers.B.Patients.C.Traders.18.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericandoct

ors?A.Theyseldomstayintheiroffices.B.Theyalwayshavemuchtodo.C.Theytakebettercareofforeigners.19.Whatshouldpeople

dowhentheyareser1ouslyhurtandalone?A.Checkwithhotelmanagers.B.Askothersforhelp.C.Call911.20.Whyarepeopleoftensenttothehospital?A.Topay

medicalbills.B.Togetmedicalservice.C.Toreceivehealthcheck.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeamazingnationalforestsintheUnitedStatesthatareperfectplacestostepoutsideandenjoynature.WhiteMountainNationalFo

restIthasanareaof148,000acres.Thisforestisknownespeciallyforitsvastwaterresources,including12,000acresof

wetlands,67lakes,andsoon.TheforesthousesalmostthеwhоlеМоuntWаѕhіngtоn,thеhіghеѕtреаk(山峰)іnthеnortheasternUnіtеdЅtаtеѕ,аndishometoalmost200kinds

ofbirds.SuperiorNationalForestEstablished(设立)in1909,itisfamousforitsforestecosystemanditscleanlakes(morethan695squaremilesoftheforestaresur

facewater).Withover3millionacresintotal,therearesomeprettyimportantanimalswhocallthisforesthome,includingblackbears

andgraywolves.WhiteRiverNationalForestWhiteRiverNationalForestinnorthwestColoradoisthemostvisitednationalforestinthec

ountry.Establishedin1891,thebiggestthreatstothisforestarewildfiresandinsects.Inthe1940s,awidespreadoutbreakofbeetleskilled99%ofthetreesinanarea

ofover1,000squaremiles.InyoNationalForestInyoNationalForestisknownasabestplaceforcamping,hiking,fishingandskiingwith2milli

onacresnearthebordersofCaliforniaandNeva答案.AnotherimpressivefeatureofthisforestisitsAncientBristleconePineForest,hometot

heoldestlivingtreesintheworld,someofwhicharealmost5,000yearsold.1.What’stheareaofWhiteMountainNationalForest?A.148,000acres.B.12,000acres.C.1,000squa

remiles.D.695squaremiles.2.Whichishometoblackbears?A.WhiteMountainNationalForest.B.WhiteRiverNationalForest.C.S

uperiorNationalForest.D.InyoNationalForest.3.WhatisspecialaboutInyoNationalForest?A.Itsawwildfiresinthe194

0s.B.It’sfamousforcleanlakes.C.It’sestablishedin1891.D.Ithastheoldestlivingtrees.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了美国几处迷人的国家森林。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhiteMountainNationalForest部分“Ithasanareaof148,000acres.(它有14.8万英亩的面积。)”可知，WhiteMountainNationalForest面积为14.8万英亩。故选A

项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SuperiorNationalForest部分“Withover3millionacresintotal,therearesomeprettyimportantanimalswhocallthisforesthome,inclu

dingblackbearsandgraywolves.(总面积超过300万英亩，包括黑熊和灰狼在内的一些非常重要的动物将这片森林视为家园。)”可知，SuperiorNationalForest是黑熊的家园。

故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据InyoNationalForest部分“AnotherimpressivefeatureofthisforestisitsAncientBristleconePineForest,hometotheoldestlivin

gtreesintheworld,someofwhicharealmost5,000yearsold.(这片森林的另一个令人印象深刻的特征是它古老的刺松树林，是世界上现存最古老的树木的家园，其中一些几乎有50

00岁了。)”可知，InyoNationalForest有世界上存活时间最长的古树，这是它比较特殊的地方。故选D项。BOnAug7XuShixiaoandherpartner,SunMengya,wongoldinthefirstwomen’scanoe(划艇)double500mevent

attheTokyoGames.ItwasalsothefirstOlympicgoldme答案lforChinaintheevent.YetXu’sjourneytotheOlympicswasbumpy—shefacedlotsofdifficulti

es.In2013,thenewsthatwomen’scanoeingwasstillnotanOlympiceventdealtheraheavyblow.Atthattime,Xu’scoachsuggestedhereitherchangingtoanothers

portorretiring(退役).Itwasimpossibleforhertochangethesportatage21.Xugaveuphercareerandfoundherfirstjobasasaleswoman.Thenextyear,shewaspro

motedasahumanresourcesmanager.WhenXuwenttoworkasusualinacompanyinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,fiveyearsago,shewassurpri

sedtogetacallfromherformercoach,askingaboutherwillingnesstoreturntocanoeingandcompeteintheTokyoOlympic

Games.Xuquicklymadeherdecision.“Iquit(辞职)myjob,toldmyfamilyaboutitandwentbacktotrainingthree答案yslater.Therewasnotmuchtimeleftforme

topreparefortheOlympics,”Xurecalls.“Ineverthoughtthatone答案yIcouldgobacktothesport.NowthatIhavestartedagain,Iwilldomybest.”Toc

atchtheopportunitytogobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedhertraining—“ascruelashell”.Sheb

eganher答案ilyexercisesearlymorningandendedat10:30p.m.Every答案y,shewouldsetseveraldetailedgoalsforhertraining.“OnlywhenIr

eachedallmy答案ilygoals.Iwouldgoashore,”Xusays.Themorethantwomonthsofgrueling(艰辛的)trainingfinallypaidoff.Xuwontwogoldme答案lsatthe13thNationalGame

sintwowomen’scanoeevents,whichmeantshewouldbepartofthenationalteamtocompeteintheTokyoOlympics.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumpy”in

paragraph2probablymean?A.Rough.B.Smooth.C.Positive.D.Normal.5.WhatdidXudoafterherretirement?A.Shestartedupabusiness.B.Shechangedtoanothersport.C.Sh

eworkedinacompany.D.Shegotpromotedinherthirties.6.Whatdoesparagraph7mainlytalkabout?A.Xu’sfinalgoal.B.Xu’shardtraining.C.Thebenefitsofcanoeing.

D.Thebesttimetoexercise.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?,A.Staytruetoyourself.B.Practic

emakesperfect.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Youreffortpaysoff.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国选手徐诗晓在退役多年后，经过不懈努力与搭档孙梦雅夺得2021年东京奥运会女子500米双

人划艇金牌，文章详细讲述了徐诗晓作为皮划艇运动员的艰辛历程。【4题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，后文是对画线词的进一步解释，因此根据后文“shefacedlotsofdifficulties(她面临许多困难)”可推测，画线词“bumpy”与“rough(艰难的)”意思最为接近。故选A

项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Xugaveuphercareerandfoundherfirstjobasasaleswoman.(徐放弃了她的职业生涯，找到了第一份女售货员的工作。)”可知，徐诗晓退役后，在一家公司从事销售工作。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨

大意题。通读第七段可知，本段首句“Tocatchtheopportunitytogobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedhertraining—‘ascruelashe

ll’.(为了抓住重返国际级皮划艇的机会，徐开始了她的训练——“残酷如地狱”。)”为主旨句，即，主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第二段“YetXu’sjourneytotheOlympicswa

sbumpy—shefacedlotsofdifficulties.(然而，徐的奥运之路是坎坷的，她面临着许多困难。)”为文章主旨句，即，文章主要讲述了徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会，刻苦训练，备战奥运会，终于取得了骄人的成绩。由此可推知

，作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选D项。CChildrenshoulddohousework.That’sacontroversial(有争议的)idea,thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Afewparentswillsaythattheirchi

ldrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassign(分派)housework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn’tgetd

one.That’saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarene

ssoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,found

thatthebestpredictor(预测)foryoungadults’successintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatag

e3or4.Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butforallthatthei

rhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids“moreresponsible”

.Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkare

notget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraiseadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesa

ndcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Accep

tnoexcuses.Don’tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou’respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobt

hanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou’redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp?Maybe.Butifyou’retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityof

ahome,payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Veryfewchild

rengethouseworkdone.B.Childrenareverybusywithhousework.C.Houseworkisamust-doforparents.D.Familymembersshouldrespecteachother.9.Wha

tisfoundinthesmallstudy?A.Houseworkhelpsamanliveahappylife.B.Aman’ssuccessdependsonhishousework.C.Houseworkbenefitsasenseofresponsibility.D.

AchildmuststartdoinghouseworkatAge3.10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph?A.Balancehouseworkandstudy.B.Helpthechildd

ohouseworkpositively.C.Dohouseworkbythemselves.D.Paythechildforhousework.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AdultsDoLessHouseworkintheUSB.

HouseworkMatterstoChildrenC.ParentsWordsSpeakLouderD.ChildrenNeedMoreCareatHome【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要以“孩子要做家务”为话题，通过研究和事例，论

证做家务对孩子成长的重要性，鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活，培养责任意识。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkj

ustdoesn’tgetdone.(我们中有很多人分配家务，或者说我们相信他们，但家务却没有完成。)”可推断，尽管分派了家务活，但是很少有孩子真正去做。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasen

seofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.(这些早期的共同责任延伸到他们生活中其他领域的责任感。)”可知，该研究发现做家务活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最

后一段“Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.(让孩子做家务时你应该怎么做？不接受任何借口。)”可知，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务活时不接受孩子的任何托词，应该让孩子真正去做，行动才是关键。

故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段首句“Childrenshoulddohousework.(孩子们应该做家务。)”为该文的核心话题，并在后文论述了做家务可以给孩子带来的好处。即，本文主要论述做家务活对孩子成长的重要性，助力孩

子的责任意识。B项“HouseworkMatterstoChildren(家务对儿童至关重要)”贴合主旨。故选B项。DOverthelasttwo答案ys,muchofSpainhasbeencoatedwith

dust,andtheskieshaveturnedbrightorange.AhugecloudofdustfromtheSaharaDesertiscausingthestrangeweather.Thedustcloudisexpectedtospreadtoot

herpartsofEurope.AcrossmuchofSpainonTues答案ymorning,athinlayer(层)ofreddustcoatedeverythingoutside.Fromstreetstosidewalkstob

alconies,everythingwascoveredwithalayerofdust.Asthesunrose,thedustintheairturnedtheskiesinsomecitiesastrangeorange.Thecauseofthedustandunusu

alskycolourwasn’taforestfire,butdustfromtheSaharaDesert.Everyyear,alargecloudofdustrisesfromtheSaharaD

esert.It’scalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanaturalcyclethathelpsdevelopf

armlandandbeachesinCentralandSouthAmerica.Butsometimes,dependingontheweather,thelayerofdustgetsforcedtothenorth.L

argesandstormsinnorthernAfricaliftsandanddustintotheair,whereitgetsblowntowardsSpain.Thoughtheparticles(微粒)int

heaircome【fromsand,they’remuchmorelikedustthansandatabeach.Thesekindsofstormsaren’tunknowninSpain.Infact,ithasaspecialname.It’scall

eda“calima”.Thiscalimaissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.ANASAscientistwhostudiesweatherintheatmospheresaysit’slikear

iverofdustintheair.Thatriverofdusthasmetwithariverofwetairdrivenbystrongwinds.Spain’sweatherservicedescribedtheduststormasbein

g“veryintense(强烈)”.AtonepointonTues答案y,theairqualityinMadridwastheworstintheworld.Governmenthealthexpertswarnedpeoplenottogooutsid

ewithoutamask,andtokeeptheirwindowsanddoorsclosedathome.12.WhatturnedSpain’sskiesorange?A.PollutantfromEurope.B.Ahugeclo

ud.C.Heavyrainfall.D.DustfromSahara.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheSaharanAirLayer?A.It’sfromSouthAmerica.B.IthitsSpaineveryyear.C.It’shelpf

ulforfarming.D.Itleadstoforestfires.14.Whichwordbestdescribesthecalima?A.Common.B.Shocking.C.Attractive.D.Beneficial.15.Inwhichse

ctionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Travel.B.Health.C.Science.D.Nature.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍撒

哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根第一段中“Overthelasttwo答案ys,muchofSpainhasbeencoatedwithdust,andtheskies

haveturnedbrightorange.AhugecloudofdustfromtheSaharaDesertiscausingthestrangeweather.(在过去的两天里，西班牙大部分地区都被灰尘覆盖，天空变成了明亮的橙色。来自撒哈拉沙漠的巨大尘埃云造成了这种奇怪的天气)

”可知，撒哈拉大沙漠吹来的沙尘暴导致西班牙境内的天空变为了橙色。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’scalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanat

uralcyclethathelpsdevelopfarmlandandbeachesinCentralandSouthAmerica.(它被称为撒哈拉空气层。通常，它作为自然循环的一部分穿过大西洋，帮助中美洲和南美洲的农田和海滩的形成)”可知，撒哈拉空气层有

助于农业。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“It’scalleda‘calima’.Thiscalimaissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.ANASAscientistw

hostudiesweatherintheatmospheresaysit’slikeariverofdustintheair.(它叫做“卡利马”。这个卡利马如此之大，从太空中都能看到。美国宇航局一位研究大气天气的科学家说，就像大气中的一条尘埃河)”可知，此次沙暴规

模异常之大，甚至能在太空中清晰可见，犹如一条悬在空中的尘埃河。由此推知，“shocking(令人震惊的)”可以用来描述calima。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因。由此推知，本文可能出自

报纸的自然版块。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbehardtofollowahealthy,b

alanceddietifyou’reworkinglonghoursinthelab.16Howcanweencourageourselvestoeatgoodbrainfood?Here,wewrotesomead

vicetohelpyougetthroughyour答案ilytasksandkeepourbodyandspiritgoing.•17Stimulate(激励)yourappetite(食欲)bychangingyourfoo

dchoices.Havemorefruitandvegetablesintoyourdietandreduceeatingredmeatandmeatproducts.Eachnew答案yyoucantryanewmealexperience.•Findtimeto

snack(吃点心)healthily.Takeshortfoodbreakstohelpkeepyourblood-sugarlevelreasonablyhigh.Eatingapieceoffruiteverythreehoursorso,forexample,co

uldpreventhunger.Andwhenyoueat,relax.18Ifyoustandinthelabforalongtime,sitdown.•Enjoyyourfood.Changeyou

rmealbreakintoapleasanteventbysharingitwithothers.Ifeveryonetakesturnspreparingadishfromtheirhomecountryorarea,thenyoucanallenjoydeliciousdi

shesofdifferentcultures.19•Drinklotsofwater.Workinginside,wheretheairisoftendry,canspeedupwaterloss.Twolitresa答案yofwaterisrecommendedbym

anyhealthexperts.Drinkingplentyofwaterwillincreaseyourbloodvolume(量)andthusboost(促进)yourbrainconcent

rationlevels.20Itishelpfulwhenworkinginwarmofficesandcooledlabs.A.Preparemorechoicesforyourdiet.B.Trynottothinkaboutyo

urresearch.C.Trytoorganizeyourmealsinadvance.D.Scheduleregularmealtimesinyourwork.E.Andmanyofusspendmanyhoursawayfromhome.F.Youwillalsob

ecomemoretolerant(容忍的)ofheatandcold.G.Eatinginagroupcanhelpshareusefulinformationandexperiences.【答案】16.E17.A

18.B19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以“应该吃些什么才会有益大脑健康”为话题提出了一些建议，让你保持身心健康。【16题详解】根据前文“Itcanbehardtofollowahealthy,balanceddietifyou’reworkinglonghoursi

nthelab.(如果你长时间在实验室工作，就很难保持健康均衡的饮食。)”提及了在实验室长时间工作很难保持健康均衡的饮食这一问题，设空句紧跟其后，应继续讲述其困难性。选项E“Andmanyofusspendmanyhoursawayfromhome.(而且我们中的许多人有很多时

间远离住所。)”进一步强调了困难性“长时间离家”，与前文构成递进关系。故选E项。【17题详解】设空句置于段首，应是该段主旨句。根据后文“Stimulateyourappetitebychangingyourfoodchoices.

Havemorefruitandvegetablesintoyourdietandreduceeatingredmeatandmeatproducts.(通过改变食物选择来刺激你的食欲。饮食中多吃水果和蔬菜，减少食用红肉和肉制品。)”可知，此段主要强调饮食多样化，多点选择。选项A“Prepare

morechoicesforyourdiet.(为你的饮食准备更多的选择。)”贴合该段主旨。故选A项。【18题详解】根据前文“Andwhenyoueat,relax.(当你吃饭时，放松。)”提到了就餐时要放松自己，由此可推知，设空句应进一步解释如何放松。选项B“Trynotto

thinkaboutyourresearch.(尽量不要考虑你的研究。)”与上一句的“relax”相对应。故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文“Changeyourmealbreakintoapleasanteventbysharingitwithothers.(通过与他人分享，将你的用餐时间变成一

个愉快的活动。)”可知，可以通过与人分享使得用餐变成愉快的活动，那么，设空句同样强调分享用餐带来的好处。选项G“Eatinginagroupcanhelpshareusefulinformationandexperiences.(小群体吃饭可以帮助分享

有用的信息和经验。)”的“Eatinginagroup”呼应“sharing”，且具体讲述了分享用餐带来的好处：也可以分享信息和经验。故选G项。【20题详解】根据后文“Itishelpfulwhenworkinginwarmof

ficesandcooledlabs.(在温暖的办公室和凉爽的实验室工作时，这是很有帮助的。)”讲到了“这”是有帮助的，由此可推知，设空句作为前文应讲述“这”具体是什么。F项“Youwillalsobecomemoretolerantofheatandco

ld.(你也会变得更能忍受炎热和寒冷。)”具体解释了“这”，呼应“It”。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthecoldwin

termonthsintheruraltownManton.Scottdecidedthatthecommunityneededanicerink(溜冰场)togetpeopleoutinthecold.Inordertomakehisdreama(n)21,Scottorder

edmaterialsonlinetocreatethewallsforarinkandgot12truckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplace.Scottwentdoor-to-doo

rto22peopletocomeseehis23SoonScott’sbackyardrinkbecameaManton24.Soonenough,thechildrenwereskatingandshoot

ing,a25wasburning，andhotchocolatewassteaming(冒水汽)incups．Therinkwas26toskatersatanytime.EachSatur答案yfrom4p.m.until8p.m.,dozensofchildrenan

dtheirparents27attheicerinkforskateparties.Lightstwinkledovertheiceasthesunsetearlyintheevening.Thecoldairhada28ofhotd

ogsandburningfirewood.Parentsgottogetheraroundholdingwarmhotcocoa,feelingrelaxedthattheirchildrenhad29apurposeagain.I

tofferedaplaceforpeopletoseeeachotherina30distancedway.WhenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyScottusedtomakethisproject,everyone31.Forexamp

le,anonlinefundraiser32about$1,300,andletterssenttoScott’shomefilledwithcashproducedanadditional$1,500.It33forall

ofthecostswithmoneytospare.Trafficincreasedgreatlyaroundtheicerinkascarspulledoverjusttohavealookatthekidsskating.“IthinkthemainthingthatI

wanteverybodytoknowisthatpleasant34forkidslastalifetimeintheirmind”saysHooker.“Scottmadethat35onthe答案rkestof答案ys.”21.A.markB.du

tyC.interestD.reality22.A.requireB.remindC.inviteD.arrange23.A.houseB.honourC.choiceD.creation24.A.attractionB.decisionC.recognit

ionD.attention25.A.plateB.fireC.houseD.flood26.A.convenientB.immediateC.openD.reasonable27.A.gatheredB.rentedC.stayedD.survived28.A.touchB.smellC.s

enseD.type29.A.imaginedB.returnedC.foundD.counted30.A.naturallyB.sociallyC.culturallyD.warmly31.A.alarmedB.changedC.decided

D.helped,32.A.broughtinB.tookinC.droppedoffD.tookoff33.A.meantB.rememberedC.paidD.blamed34.A.memoriesB.ideasC.notesD.c

lasses35.A.clearB.possibleC.goodD.important【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，主人公斯科特为了

让待在家里的孩子走出户外，特意在网上买来用品，请来运水车，自己打造了一个溜冰场，这个溜冰场成为孩子们冬天的乐园。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。A.mark标记；B.duty责任；C

.interest兴趣；D.reality现实。根据上文“Scottdecidedthatthecommunityneededanicerinktogetpeopleoutinthecold.”引出话题，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中“Scottordered…the

place.”斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，此处为为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A.require要求；B.r

emind提醒；C.invite邀请；D.arrange安排。根据“wentdoor-to-door”以及下文“tocomeseehis3.”过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。【23题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A.house房子；B.honour荣誉；C.choice选择；D.creation创造，作品。根据上文“createthewalls…”创造……，可知，此处用create的名词creation表示“创造

；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A.attraction景点；B.decision决定；C.recognition识别；D.a

ttention注意。根据下文“thechildrenwereskatingandshooting,a5wasburning，andhotchocolatewassteamingincups．”为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯

科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。A.plate盘子；B.fire火；C.house房子；D.flood洪水。根

据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A.convenient方便的；B.immediate立刻的；C.open开放的；D.reasona

ble合理的。根据下文“EachSatur答案yfrom4p.m.until8p.m”开放时间，可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。A.gather

ed聚集；B.rented租赁；C.stayed待在；D.survived幸存。根据该句中的“dozensofchildrenandtheirparents”以及“attheicerinkforskate

parties”可知，此处为每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A.touch触摸；

B.smell味道；C.sense感觉；D.type类型。根据该句中的“hotdogsandburningfirewood.”，故可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松

。A.imagined想象；B.returned返回；C.found发现；D.counted计算。根据句意以及该句中的“apurpose”可知，此处为为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A.nat

urally自然地；B.socially社交地；C.culturally文化地；D.warmly暖和地。根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“seeeachother”故可知，此处为它为人们提

供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。A.alarmed警觉；B.changed改变；C.decided决

定；D.helped帮助。根据上文“WhenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyScottusedtomakethisproject,”听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，可知，此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。故选D项。【3

2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元。A.broughtin带来；B.tookin吸收，接受；C.droppedoff辍学；D.tookoff脱下，起飞。根据该句

中的“anonlinefundraiser”以及“about$1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bringin表示“带来（收入）”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A.meant意味着；B.remembered记得；C.paid支付；D.

blamed责备。根据句意以及“allofthecostswithmoneytospare”可知，此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让每个人都知道的最主要的事情是，孩子们的

愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。A.memories回忆；B.ideas观点；C.notes笔记；D.classes课程。根据句意以及“lastalifetimeintheirmind”可知，此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。从四个选项和下文的“intheirmind”看，这里

说的“延续一辈子”应该说的是美好的记忆。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切成为可能。A.clear清楚的；B.possible可能的；C.good好的；D.important重要的。这

里用makesth.possible表示“使……成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JanTchamani,

anEnglishteacherintheUK,hadtoquitherjobduetoherseriousillness.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkand36(stick)at

homewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Later,she37(discover)thatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyand38(

bore).Shealsojoined39onlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportand40(advise)fromothers.Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshe

metonline41shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeople42tousecomputersandtheInternet.Janhasstartedtakingonlineclasses4

3(learn)moreaboutusingtheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesitis44(high)importanttomakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetand45(k

now)theusageofthenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.DoyouthinkJan’slifehasb

eenimprovedgreatlybytheInternet?【答案】36.stuck37.discovered38.bored39.an40.advice41.that42.how43.tolearn44.highly

45.knows【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述失业英语老师JanTchamani通过网络学习后，教老年人学习上网的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能在家里用电脑陪伴。分析可知，这

里是“findoneself宾语补足语”，表示“发现某人自己……”，所填动词作宾语补足语，“stick”与“herself”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，表示Jan发现自己失业了并被“困”在家里。故填stuck。【37题详解】考查时态。

句意：后来，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。分析可知，所填动词作谓语，结合前后文语境可知，用一般过去时。故填discovered。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。分析可知，系动词“feel”后加形容词作表语，且修

饰人，应是-ed结尾的形容词。故填bored。【39题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。冠词修饰后面的名词“group”，“online”以元音音素

开头，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。分析可知，“and”前的并列词“support”意为“支持”，是名词，因此

，所填应是名词。“advise”，动词，“建议”，其名词形式为“advice(建议)”，不可数名词。故填advice。【41题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：她在网上遇到人给了她如此大的启发，以至于她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析可知，“6shedecidedtost

artanITclubtoteacholderpeople…”为结果状语从句，应是“so...that...”结构，“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【42题详解】考查疑问词todo不定式作宾语。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她如此大的启发，以至于她决定创办

一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和网络。分析可知，此处应是“疑问词todo”作宾语，结合语境表达“教老年人如何使用电脑和网络”，应是“how”。故填how。【43题详解】的考查不定式。句意：Jan已经开始参加网

络课程，学习更多关于利用互联网让社会变得更好的知识。分析可知，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填tolearn。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：她认为，确保每个人都能上网并了解这项新技术的用法是非常重要的。分析可知，所填应是副词，修饰形容词“important”。“high”，形容词，意为“高的”

，其副词形式为“highly”，意为“极其，非常”。故填highly。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她认为，确保每个人都能上网并了解这项新技术的用法是非常重要的。分析可知，所填动词应是与“has”并列为从句谓语动词，用一般现在时，

从句子的主语为“everyone”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填knows。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。这个星期日你校将组织去游乐园（amusementpark）游玩。请你就相关事项

给在校交流生发一个书面通知。要点包括：1.具体时间、地点；2.具体活动：团队活动、烧烤（barbecue）、自由活动等等；3.游玩时注意安全。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Onepossibleversion:N

oticeWearegoingtotheamusementparkthisSun答案y.Wewillgatheratthegateofourschoolat8a.m.,andthentakeabustotheparkandarriveattheparkatabout9a.m.Firstof

all,wewillhaveaseriesofgamesandactivitiestoencourageteamwork.Thosewhoperformwellwillreceiverichprizes

.At11o’clock,wewilltakeboatstotheislandforbarbecue.Afterlunch,wearefreetochooseourfavouriteactivities.Atfouro’clockinthe

afternoon,wewillgobacktoourschoolbybus.Pleasepayattentiontoyoursafetywhenplaying.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在校交流生发一个书面通知，告知游乐园游玩的相关事宜，包括具体时间，地点，具体活动以

及提醒注意安全。【详解】1.词汇积累到达：arriveat→reach/getto首先：firstofall→firstly/aboveall得到：receive→get返回：goback→return2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Firstofa

ll,wewillhaveaseriesofgamesandactivitiestoencourageteamwork.拓展句：Firstofall,therewillbeaseriesofgamesandactivitiestoencourageteamwork.【点睛】【高分

句型1】Thosewhoperformwellwillreceiverichprizes.（运用了who引导的定语从句，先行词为“Those”）【高分句型2】Pleasepayattentiontoyoursafe

tywhenplaying.（运用了状语从句的省略）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therearemanythingsinseniormiddleschool

thatIstillrememberclearly.Istudiedthreeyearsinacountryschool,whichisfaraway.However,ithasagoodenvironmentandstrictbutkindteacher

s,soIlovedtheschoolandallmyteachersverymuch.OneFri答案y,justaswebegantoreadbooksinreadingclassatourdesks,ourteache

r,Mrs.Hill,saidthatsheneededtobeoutoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Sheaskedtheclasstoreadinsilencewhileshewasgone.Andshesaidthatthosewhodidn’treadboo

ksinsilencewouldhavetoanswerherwhenshereturned.Itwaswell-knownthatMrs.Hillwasstrict.Sowehadtobeonourbestbehaviour.ButthatFri答案y,Mrs.Hillha

dn’tbeengonefortensecondsbeforesomestudentsintheclassroomstartedtotalk.FromonecorneroftheroomIheardJos

haskNick,“CanItrademycandiesforyourtoy?”AttheotherendoftheroomIheardSamanthatellKayla,“Let’ssittogetheronthebusforthemuseumfie

ldtriptomorrow.”Andsoitwentallaroundme,untilabouthalfofthestudentscommunicatedwitheachother.Afterawhile,I,too,forgotab

outMrs.Hill’sinstructions.IturnedbackandaskedmyfriendLiza,“CanIborrowyourstorybookandkeepitfora答案y?”Assoonasthe

wordswereoutofmymouth,Mrs.Hillwalkedintotheclassroom.Thewholeclassreturnedtosilenceimmediately.Andwewerefulloffear.Mrs.Hillslowlylooked

aroundtheclassroomandsaid,“IfyouweretalkingwhileIwasgone,thenpleasestandup.”Theguilt(内疚)suddenlyweighed

heavilyonme.“Ishouldn’thavetalkedwhileshewasnotintheclassroom.AndnowIshouldbehonestandadmitmymistakebravely.Thisi

swhatmyparentshavealwaystoldme.”Ithought.Then,Isummonedup(鼓起)mycouragetostandup,worriedaboutthepunishmentthatwaitedforme.ThenIlooked

around.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomysurprise,noonefollowedmeandIwastheonlyoneintheclassroomstanding.WithMrs.Hill’sencou

ragement,anotherstudentstoodup.【答案】Onepossibleversion:TomysurprisenoonefollowedmeandIwastheonlyoneint

heclassroomstanding.Iloweredmyhead,aloneandfilledwithfear.Afterlookingaroundforawhile,Mrs.Hillwalkedtowardsme.Strangely,sheaskedinasoftvoice,“Whydi

dyou答案retostandup?”IsaidIwantedtobehonestandthatIrealizedwhatIhaddonewaswrong.Unexpectedly,Mrs.Hillwasquiteamazedbymyanswerandpraisedmeforthat.Then

shereturnedtothefrontoftheclassroomandexplainedwhyweshouldbehonest.WithMrs.Hill’sencouragement,anotherstudentstoodup.Thenm

orestudentsfolloweduntilabouthalfofthestudentsstoodup.Seeingit,Mrs.Hillpraisedusforourcourage.Then,sheaske

dustositdown.Wecontinuedreadingbooks.Afterwefinished,Mrs.Hillremindedustorememberthateveryoneshouldberespo

nsibleforhisbehaviour.Weallagreedwithher.AndIwashappythatinawayIsetagoodexampletomyclassmates.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于初中生活“诚实坦率”事件的回忆。初中

的Mrs.Hill老师是一个严格的老师，一次，她需要暂时离开教室，叮嘱学生继续默读。但是，她刚出去，学生们就开始说话讨论，包括作者自己。Mrs.Hill回到教室，要求说话的学生主动站起来，彼时只有作者自己一人勇敢地站起来并承认了错误。Mrs.Hill听到作者的对于自

己错误的承认后，很是欣慰，并再次强调了诚实的重要性。果然，不少学生在这样的鼓励下，都主动站起来承认错误。令作者感到高兴的是，他成为了诚实的好榜样。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Tomysurprise,noonefollowedmeandI

wastheonlyoneintheclassroomstanding.(令我惊讶的是，没有人跟着我（一起站起来），教室里只有我一个人站着。)”可知，第一段可描写作者独自站起来之后，老师的反应，询问原因以及给予鼓励。,②由第二段首句内容“WithMrs.Hill’sencouragement,a

notherstudentstoodup.(在Mrs.Hill的鼓励下，另一名学生站了起来。)”可知，第二段可描写其他学生在老师的鼓励下站起来承认错误之后，老师感到欣慰并对学生给予表扬，强调诚实的重要性。2.续写线索：作者感到孤单和害怕——

老师询问——作者诚实地承认错误——老师给予表扬——老师鼓励学生要诚实——学生一个一个地站起来——再次强调诚实的重要性——作者的感受3.词汇激活行为类①环顾四周：lookaround/lookabout②走向某人：walktowardssb./cometosb.③返回：returnto/goback

to④继续做某事：continuedoing/goondoing情绪类①恐惧：fear/terror②吃惊：surprise/amazement③高兴的：happy/glad/pleasant【点睛】[高分句型1].IsaidIwantedto

behonestandthatIrealizedwhatIhaddonewaswrong.（运用了that和what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Thenshereturnedtothefrontoftheclassroomandexplainedwhyweshouldbehonest.（运用了

why引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1~5CCABB6~10CCBBB11~15ACBCA16~20AABCB