山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

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2022~2023学年第一学期怀仁一中高一年级期末考试英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容:至外研版必修第二册U3。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听

下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whodoyouthinkarethespeakers?A.

Teachers.B.Neighbour.C.Couple.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.It’swindy.B.It’sstormy.C.It’scold.3.Whatdoesthemana

skthewomantodo?A.Gotoaparty.B.Leaveamessage.C.Writeaninvitation.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingthemantohangapic

ture.B.Askingthemantotakeapicture.C.Takingapicturefortheman.5.Whatwillthewomanvisitfirst?A.Thesquare.B.Themuseum.C.Thegarden.第二节(共15小题

;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6

、7题。6Whendoesthetrainleave?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.7.Wherewillthemango?A.Thetrainstation.B.Theticketoffice.C.The

lostandfoundoffice.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisverythirsty.B.Heisbitten(咬)bysomething.C.Hefeelsexcitedaboutthethings.9.How

dothespeakersdealwiththethings?A.Theyusethebugspray(杀虫剂).B.Theycoverthemselveswithbeer.C.Theytryhardtodrivethemaway.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.W

hydoesthewomanhavetofindanewhouse?A.Therentistoohighforher.B.Heroldhousewillbetakenback.C.Thereisnobathroomintheoldhouse.11.W

hatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Checkingoutuniversitywebsite.B.LookingforanewhouseontheInternet.C.Findingahouseclosetothesubwaystation.12.Whatcanw

elearnabouttheman?A.Healsoneedstofindahouse.B.Healsorentshousesout.C.Heisverywarm-hearted.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.W

heredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inthestreet..14.Whichplacewillthewomanvisit?AAmerica.B.Germany.C

.Sweden.15.Whomisthewomangoingwith?A.Herboyfriend.B.FritzSeiler.C.Herparents.16Whatarethewomandoing?A.Checkingin.

B.Bookingahotel.C.Buyingkeys.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Travellers.B.Patients.C.Traders.18.

WhatdoweknowaboutAmericandoctors?A.Theyseldomstayintheiroffices.B.Theyalwayshavemuchtodo.C.Theytakebe

ttercareofforeigners.19.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyareser1ouslyhurtandalone?A.Checkwithhotelmanagers.B.Askothersforhelp.C.Call911.20.

Whyarepeopleoftensenttothehospital?A.Topaymedicalbills.B.Togetmedicalservice.C.Toreceivehealthcheck.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeamazingnationalforestsintheUnitedStatesthatareper

fectplacestostepoutsideandenjoynature.WhiteMountainNationalForestIthasanareaof148,000acres.Thisforestisknow

nespeciallyforitsvastwaterresources,including12,000acresofwetlands,67lakes,andsoon.TheforesthousesalmostthеwhоlеМоuntWаѕhіngtоn,thеhіghеѕ

tреаk(山峰)іnthеnortheasternUnіtеdЅtаtеѕ,аndishometoalmost200kindsofbirds.SuperiorNationalForestEstablished(设立)in1909,itisfamous

foritsforestecosystemanditscleanlakes(morethan695squaremilesoftheforestaresurfacewater).Withover3millionacresintotal,therearesomeprettyimporta

ntanimalswhocall..thisforesthome,includingblackbearsandgraywolves.WhiteRiverNationalForestWhiteRiverNationalForestinnorthwestColoradoisthemo

stvisitednationalforestinthecountry.Establishedin1891,thebiggestthreatstothisforestarewildfiresandinsects.Inthe1940s,awidespr

eadoutbreakofbeetleskilled99%ofthetreesinanareaofover1,000squaremiles.InyoNationalForestInyoNationalForestisknowna

sabestplaceforcamping,hiking,fishingandskiingwith2millionacresnearthebordersofCaliforniaandNeva答案.Anotheri

mpressivefeatureofthisforestisitsAncientBristleconePineForest,hometotheoldestlivingtreesintheworld,someofwhicharealmost5,000yearsold

.1.What’stheareaofWhiteMountainNationalForest?A.148,000acres.B.12,000acres.C.1,000squaremiles.D.695squa

remiles.2.Whichishometoblackbears?A.WhiteMountainNationalForest.B.WhiteRiverNationalForest.C.SuperiorNationalForest.D.InyoNationalForest.3.Whatissp

ecialaboutInyoNationalForest?A.Itsawwildfiresinthe1940s.B.It’sfamousforcleanlakes.C.It’sestablishedin1891.D.Ithastheoldestlivingtrees.BOn

Aug7,XuShixiaoandherpartner,SunMengya,wongoldinthefirstwomen’scanoe(划艇)double500meventattheTokyoGames.ItwasalsothefirstOlympicgold

me答案lforChinaintheevent.YetXu’sjourneytotheOlympicswasbumpy—shefacedlotsofdifficulties.In2013,thenewsthatwomen’scanoeingwasstillnotanOlympice

ventdealtheraheavyblow.Atthattime,Xu’scoachsuggestedhereitherchangingtoanothersportorretiring(退役).Itwasimpossibleforhertochan

gethesportatage21.Xugaveuphercareerandfoundherfirstjobasasaleswoman.Thenextyear,shewaspromotedasahumanresourcesmanager.WhenXuwenttoworkasu

sualinacompanyinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,fiveyearsago,shewassurprisedtogetacallfromherformercoach,askingabouth

erwillingnesstoreturntocanoeingandcompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames.Xuquicklymadeherdecision.“Iquit(辞职)myjob,toldmyfamilyabo

utitandwentbacktotrainingthree答案yslater.TherewasnotmuchtimeleftformetopreparefortheOlympics,”Xurecalls.

“Ineverthoughtthatone答案yIcouldgobacktothesport.NowthatIhavestartedagain,Iwilldomybest.”Tocatchtheopportunityto

gobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedhertraining—“ascruelashell”.Shebeganher答案ilyexercisesearlymorninga

ndendedat10:30p.m.Every答案y,shewouldsetseveraldetailedgoalsforhertraining.“OnlywhenIreachedallmy答案ilygoals.Iwou

ldgoashore,”Xusays.Themorethantwomonthsofgrueling(艰辛的)trainingfinallypaidoff.Xuwontwogoldme答案lsatthe13thNational

Gamesintwowomen’scanoeevents,whichmeantshewouldbepartofthenationalteamtocompeteintheTokyoOlympics.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“bumpy”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Rough.B.Smooth.C.Positive.D.Normal.5.WhatdidXudoafterherretirement?A.Shestarte

dupabusiness.B.Shechangedtoanothersport.C.Sheworkedinacompany.D.Shegotpromotedinherthirties.6.Whatdoesparagraph7mainlyta

lkabout?A.Xu’sfinalgoal.B.Xu’shardtraining.C.Thebenefitsofcanoeing.D.Thebesttimetoexercise.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwantt

oconveyinthetext?A.Staytruetoyourself.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Youreffortpaysoff.CChildrenshoulddohousework.

That’sacontroversial(有争议的)idea,thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Afewparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobus

yforhousework.Manymoreofusassign(分派)housework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn’tgetdone.That’saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkid

s.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whi

leatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictor(预测)

foryoungadults’successintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlyshared

responsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsare

doingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids“morerespons

ible”.Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemt

odohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraiseadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommun

itieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohous

ework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don’tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou’respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisj

obthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou’redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp?Maybe.Butifyou’retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,

payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Veryfewchildrenge

thouseworkdone.B.Childrenareverybusywithhousework.C.Houseworkisamust-doforparents.D.Familymembersshouldrespecteachother.9.Wha

tisfoundinthesmallstudy?A.Houseworkhelpsamanliveahappylife.B.Aman’ssuccessdependsonhishousework.C.House

workbenefitsasenseofresponsibility.D.AchildmuststartdoinghouseworkatAge3.10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph?

A.Balancehouseworkandstudy.B.Helpthechilddohouseworkpositively.C.Dohouseworkbythemselves.D.Paythechildforhousewo

rk.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AdultsDoLessHouseworkintheUSB.HouseworkMatterstoChildrenC.ParentsWordsSpeakLouderD.ChildrenNeedMoreCareatHom

eDOverthelasttwo答案ys,muchofSpainhasbeencoatedwithdust,andtheskieshaveturnedbrightorange.AhugecloudofdustfromtheSaharaDeser

tiscausingthestrangeweather.ThedustcloudisexpectedtospreadtootherpartsofEurope.AcrossmuchofSpainonTues答案ymorning,athinlayer(层)ofreddust

coatedeverythingoutside.Fromstreetstosidewalkstobalconies,everythingwascoveredwithalayerofdust.Asthesunrose,thedust

intheairturnedtheskiesinsomecitiesastrangeorange.Thecauseofthedustandunusualskycolourwasn’taforestfire,butdust

fromtheSaharaDesert.Everyyear,alargecloudofdustrisesfromtheSaharaDesert.It’scalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanatur

alcyclethathelpsdevelopfarmlandandbeachesinCentralandSouthAmerica.Butsometimes,dependingontheweather,thelayerofdustgetsfor

cedtothenorth.LargesandstormsinnorthernAfricaliftsandanddustintotheair,whereitgetsblowntowardsSpain.Thoughtheparticles(微

粒)intheaircomefromsand,they’remuchmorelikedustthansandatabeach.Thesekindsofstormsaren’tunknowninSpain.Infact,

ithasaspecialname.It’scalleda“calima”.Thiscalimaissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.ANASAscientistwhostudiesweatherinth

eatmospheresaysit’slikeariverofdustintheair.Thatriverofdusthasmetwithariverofwetairdrivenbystrongwinds.Spain’sweatherservicedescribedtheduststorma

sbeing“veryintense(强烈)”.AtonepointonTues答案y,theairqualityinMadridwastheworstintheworld.Governmenthealthexpert

swarnedpeoplenottogooutsidewithoutamask,andtokeeptheirwindowsanddoorsclosedathome.12.WhatturnedSpain’sskiesorange?A.PollutantfromEuro

pe.B.Ahugecloud.C.Heavyrainfall.D.DustfromSahara.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheSaharanAirLayer?A.It’sfromSo

uthAmerica.B.IthitsSpaineveryyear.C.It’shelpfulforfarming.D.Itleadstoforestfires.14.Whichwordbestdescribesthecalima?A.Common.B.Shocking.C.At

tractive.D.Beneficial.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Travel.B.Health.C.Science.D.Nature.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbehardtofollowahealthy,balanceddietifyou’reworkinglonghoursinthelab.16Howcanweencourageourselvestoeatgoodbrain

food?Here,wewrotesomeadvicetohelpyougetthroughyour答案ilytasksandkeepourbodyandspiritgoing.•17Stimulate(激励)yourap

petite(食欲)bychangingyourfoodchoices.Havemorefruitandvegetablesintoyourdietandreduceeatingredmeatandmeatproducts.E

achnew答案yyoucantryanewmealexperience.•Findtimetosnack(吃点心)healthily.Takeshortfoodbreakstohelpkeepyourblood-sugarlevelreasonablyhigh.Eatingapie

ceoffruiteverythreehoursorso,forexample,couldpreventhunger.Andwhenyoueat,relax.18Ifyoustandinthelabforalongtime,sitdown.•Enjoyyourfood.

Changeyourmealbreakintoapleasanteventbysharingitwithothers.Ifeveryonetakesturnspreparingadishfromtheirhomecount

ryorarea,thenyoucanallenjoydeliciousdishesofdifferentcultures.19•Drinklotsofwater.Workinginside,wheretheairisoftendry

,canspeedupwaterloss.Twolitresa答案yofwaterisrecommendedbymanyhealthexperts.Drinkingplentyofwaterwillincreaseyourbloodvolume(量)andt

husboost(促进)yourbrainconcentrationlevels.20Itishelpfulwhenworkinginwarmofficesandcooledlabs.A.Preparemorechoicesf

oryourdiet.B.Trynottothinkaboutyourresearch.C.Trytoorganizeyourmealsinadvance.D.Scheduleregularmealtimesinyourwork.E.Andmanyofusspendmanyhoursaway

fromhome.F.Youwillalsobecomemoretolerant(容忍的)ofheatandcold.G.Eatinginagroupcanhelpshareusefulinformationandexperiences.第三部分语言运用(共

两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthecoldwintermonthsintheruraltownManton.Scottdecidedthatthecommunitynee

dedanicerink(溜冰场)togetpeopleoutinthecold.Inordertomakehisdreama(n)21,Scottorderedmaterialsonlinetocreate

thewallsforarinkandgot12truckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplace.Scottwentdoor-to-doorto22peopletocomeseehis23SoonScott’sbackyardrinkbecameaManton24

.Soonenough,thechildrenwereskatingandshooting,a25wasburning,andhotchocolatewassteaming(冒水汽)incups.Therinkwas26toskatersatanytime.EachSatur答案

yfrom4p.m.until8p.m.dozensofchildrenandtheirparents27attheicerinkforskateparties.Lightstwinkledovertheiceasthesunsetearlyintheevening

.Thecoldairhada28ofhotdogsandburningfirewood.Parentsgottogetheraroundholdingwarmhotcocoa,feelingrelaxedthattheirchildrenhad29apurpo

seagain.Itofferedaplaceforpeopletoseeeachotherina30distancedway.WhenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyScot

tusedtomakethisproject,everyone31.Forexample,anonlinefundraiser32about$1,300,andletterssenttoScott’shomefilledwithcashproducedanadd

itional,$1,500.It33forallofthecostswithmoneytospare.Trafficincreasedgreatlyaroundtheicerinkascarspulledoverjustt

ohavealookatthekidsskating.“IthinkthemainthingthatIwanteverybodytoknowisthatpleasant34forkidslastalifetimeintheirmi

nd,”saysHooker.“Scottmadethat35onthe答案rkestof答案ys.”21.A.markB.dutyC.interestD.reality22.A.requireB.remindC.inviteD.arrange23

.A.houseB.honourC.choiceD.creation24.A.attractionB.decisionC.recognitionD.attention25.A.plateB.fireC.houseD.flood26.A.convenientB.immediat

eC.openD.reasonable27.A.gatheredB.rentedC.stayedD.survived28.A.touchB.smellC.senseD.type29.A.imaginedB.returnedC.foundD.counted30.A.naturallyB.s

ociallyC.culturallyD.warmly31.A.alarmedB.changedC.decidedD.helped32.A.broughtinB.tookinC.droppedoffD.tookoff33.A.meantB.remembered

C.paidD.blamed34.A.memoriesB.ideasC.notesD.classes35.A.clearB.possibleC.goodD.important第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,

满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherintheUK,hadtoquitherjobduetoherseriousillness.Atage50,shef

oundherselfoutofworkand36(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Later,she37(discover)thatsurfingtheInter

netcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyand38(bore).Shealsojoined39onlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportand40(advise)fromothers.Shewasso

inspiredbythepeopleshemetonline41shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeople42tousecomputersandtheInternet.Janhasstartedtakingonlineclasses43(lear

n)moreaboutusingtheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesitis44(high)importanttomakesurethateveryonehasaccesst

otheInternetand45(know)theusageofthenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildrenin

poorcountries.DoyouthinkJan’slifehasbeenimprovedgreatlybytheInternet?第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。这个星期日你校将组织去游乐园(amusementpark

)游玩。请你就相关事项给在校交流生发一个书面通知。要点包括:1.具体时间、地点;2.具体活动:团队活动、烧烤(barbecue)、自由活动等等;3.游玩时注意安全。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落

开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherearemanythingsinseniormiddleschoolthatIstillrememberclearly.Istudiedthreeyearsinacountryschool,whichisfaraway.How

ever,ithasagoodenvironmentandstrictbutkindteachers,soIlovedtheschoolandallmyteachersverymuch.OneFri答案y,justaswebegantore

adbooksinreadingclassatourdesks,ourteacher,Mrs.Hill,saidthatsheneededtobeoutoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Sheaskedtheclasstoreadi

nsilencewhileshewasgone.Andshesaidthatthosewhodidn’treadbooksinsilencewouldhavetoanswerherwhenshereturned.Itwaswell-knownthatMrs.Hillwas

strict.Sowehadtobeonourbestbehaviour.ButthatFri答案y,Mrs.Hillhadn’tbeengonefortensecondsbeforesomestudentsintheclassroomstartedtotalk.Fromonecornerofth

eroomIheardJoshaskNick,“CanItrademycandiesforyourtoy?”AttheotherendoftheroomIheardSamanthatellKayla,“Let’ssittogethe

ronthebusforthemuseumfieldtriptomorrow.”Andsoitwentallaroundme,untilabouthalfofthestudentscommunicatedwitheachother.Afterawhile,I,too

,forgotaboutMrs.Hill’sinstructions.IturnedbackandaskedmyfriendLiza,“CanIborrowyourstorybookandkeepitfora答案y?”Assoonasthewordswereo

utofmymouth,Mrs.Hillwalkedintotheclassroom.Thewholeclassreturnedtosilenceimmediately.Andwewerefulloffear.Mrs.Hillslowl

ylookedaroundtheclassroomandsaid,“IfyouweretalkingwhileIwasgone,thenpleasestandup.”Theguilt(内疚)suddenlywei

ghedheavilyonme.“Ishouldn’thavetalkedwhileshewasnotintheclassroom.AndnowIshouldbehonestandadmitmymistakebrave

ly.Thisiswhatmyparentshavealwaystoldme.”Ithought.Then,Isummonedup(鼓起)mycouragetostandup,worriedaboutthepunishmentthatwaitedforme.ThenIlooke

daround.注意:1.续写词数应150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomysurprise,noonefollowedmeandIwastheonlyoneintheclassroomstanding.WithMrs.Hill’sencour

agement,anotherstudentstoodup.听力答案:1~5CCABB6~10CCBBB11~15ACBCA16~20AABCB为

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