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长郡中学2023年上学期高二期末考试英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分

7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisth

emandoing?A.Shopping.B.Cooking.C.Ordering.2.Whattypeofartdoesthewomanfindbeautiful?A.Traditionalart.B.Modernart.C.Realisticart.3.

Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasconfusing.C.Itwaslong.4.Whattimedoesthewoman

usuallystartwork?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.5.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bydoinghiswork.B.Byturningonthemusic.C.Byge

ttinghimsomethingtodrink.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howcanthewoman’smovesbeimproved?A.Th

eyneedtobefaster.B.Theyneedtobemoreskillful.C.Theyneedtobemorepowerful.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Teachingth

ewoman.B.Learningfromthewoman.C.Competingwiththewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisBenexpecting?A.Aphonecall.B.Amessage.

C.Anemail.9.WhatdoesMegansuggestBendonext?A.Removetheapp.B.Restartthemobilephone.C.Changemobilephonenetwo

rk.10.WhatiscausingBentheproblemprobably?AHismobilephonebattery.B.Thenetwork.C.Theapp.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Attheirh

ouse.B.Atabusstation.C.Atasubwaystation.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Waitingforasubway.B.Catchingabus.C

.Callingataxi.13.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Thedistancetotheairport.B.Herheavybags.C.Herglasses.听第9段材料，回答第14至

16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?.A.Apicnic.B.Aholiday.C.Aparty.15.Onwhichdaydothespeakersfinallydecidetogoout?A.Friday.B.Saturd

ay.C.Sunday.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Planacamping.B.Makeashoppinglist.C.Checktheweatherforecast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutt

heclasses?A.TheystartinAugust.B.Theyhave10differentlevels.C.TheycanbeattendedontheInternet.18.Whatisthemaximumnumberofstude

ntsinagroupclass?A.5.B.10.C.20.19.Howcanstudentsmoveupthroughthelevels?A.Bypayingmoremoney.B.Byfinishingarepo

rt.C.Bytakingaplacementtest.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Conductaclass.B.Answersomequestions.C.Presen

tanativeEnglishspeaker.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerwithRedCrossVolunteeringexpandsyou

rskillsandexperience,increasesyouremployabilityandisawaytostayactiveandengagedwiththecommunity.It’salsoawayforyoutogiveb

acktothecommunityandhelppeoplewhoneedahand.Herearesomeofourcommunityservices:AgedCareServicesforolde

rpeopleOursocialsupportandagedcareservicesprovidearangeofsupportforolderpeople.Theycanbematchedone-on-onewithavolunteer,r

eceiveregularcaringwelfarecalls,bedriventoappointments,beprovidedwithapersonalalarmorbedeliveredahealthymeal.Wecanalsosupportthemtoacc

essappropriatehousingandcare.HomelessnessServicesRedCrossbelievesthateveryonedeservesahomethatissafe,securean

daffordable.Inanaverageyear,RedCrosshelps2,180peopletofindhousing,supports1,360peopleatriskofbecominghomeless,andprovides4

3,400mealsforpeopleexperiencinghardship.Wesupportpeoplewhoareatriskoflosingtheirrentalpropertybynegotiatingwithlandlords(房东)orfindingmoresuitable

accommodation.Wealsohelpclientstomanagethepotentialissueswhichcontributetotheirhousingproblems,includingincomemanagement,misuseofalco

holorotherdrugs.Webuildlifeskillsbysupportingpeoplewhohavebeenhomelesstodevelopcommunityconnectionandfriendshipth

roughone-on-onematchingwithavolunteer,providingeducationandtrainingsupport,andteachingfirst-aidskills.Thesenewconnectionsandskillsmakeabigdif

ference,helpingpeoplemoveoutofcyclesofhomelessness.MentalHealthSupportServicesRedCrossprovidesmental

healthsupportservicesandprogramsthatpromotetheparticipationofpeoplewithamentalillnessinthecommunityandsupportthewell-beingofyoungpeople.RedCross

wantstosupportthosepeopletobemoreindependent,toimprovetheirwell-beingandsocialconnection,andtobuildtheirconfidenceandskills

.1.WhatsupportdoAgedCareServicesandHomelessnessServicesbothprovide?A.Trainingsupport.B.One-on-oneservice.C.Regul

arwelfarecalls.D.Freeaccommodation.2.HowdoesRedCrosshelppeopleatriskofbecominghomeless?A.Byteachingmoneyman

agement.B.Bymaintainingfriendshipwithlandlords.C.Byfindingsuitablehousing.D.Bydevelopingcommunityconnection.3.Whathelpcanpeoplewithme

ntalillnessreceive?A.Cureofmentaldiseases.B.Personalityrebuilding.C.Dailymedicalassistance.D.Communityparticipation.【答

案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了红十字会给志愿者们设立的社区服务项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AgedCareServicesforolderpeople部分的第二句话“T

heycanbematchedone-on-onewithavolunteer,receiveregularcaringwelfarecalls,bedriventoappointments,beprovidedwithapersonalalarmorbe

deliveredahealthymeal.(他们可以与志愿者一对一配对，定期接到关爱福利电话，开车去预约，配备个人报警器，或者送他们一顿健康的饭)”和Homelessnessservices部分的第三段第一句话“Webuildlifeskillsbysupportingpeoplewhohave

beenhomelesstodevelopcommunityconnectionandfriendshipthroughone-on-onematchingwithavolunteer,providi

ngeducationandtrainingsupport,andteachingfirst-aidskills.(我们通过与志愿者一对一配对、提供教育和培训支持以及教授急救技能，支持无家可归者发展社区联系和友谊，从而培养生活技能)”可知

，这两种服务都提供一对一的服务。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Homelessnessservices部分的第二段第一句话“Wesupportpeoplewhoareatriskoflosingth

eirrentalpropertybynegotiatingwithlandlords(房东)orfindingmoresuitableaccommodation.(我们通过与房东谈判或寻找更合适的住处来支持那些有可能失去租赁房产的人)”可知，红十字会与

房东协商或寻找合适的住宿来帮助面临失去住房风险的人们。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MentalHealthSupportServices部分的“RedCrossprovidesmentalhealthsupportservicesandprogramsthatpromote

theparticipationofpeoplewithamentalillnessinthecommunityandsupportthewell-beingofyoungpeople.(红十字会提供男性健康

支持服务和项目，促进男性疾病患者参与社区，支持年轻人的福祉)”可知，红十字会提供精神健康支持服务，促进精神疾病患者在社区的参与度。故选D。BItwasdarkasIbrahimAlHusseincameto.Hecouldn’tmoveandthickdustfille

dtheair,blockingoutallbutafewsmallflamesdancingcloseby.Itwashardtobreathe.Somethingwasn’trightandhecouldnotfeelhisfoot.Asthesmokeoftheb

ombingclearedAlHusseinwassavedbutlosthislowerrightlegforever.Afterseveraltwistsandturns,AlHusseinmanagedtoescapefromwar-tornSyriat

oAthens,Greece.Withnomoneyleftonhim,hehadtosleeponthestreetsandlookforfruitintreesoreatgrassfromthepark.Luckily,helaterfou

ndworkcleaningtoiletsatalocalcafe.Heworkedeverydayoftheweekwithnobreaksandwasproudtobesupportinghimself.Buthewasmissin

gsomething—sport.AlHusseinusedtobeasportsman.AswarbrokeoutinSyriain2011,allsportsstadiumswereforcedtoclose,butnowsettledandsafeinAth

ens,hewasdesperatetoreturntophysicalactivity.InMay,2015,hisprayerswereanswered.Aswimmingclubgavehimpermissiontotrain

there.“WhenIlookedattheaddressIrealiseditwastheAthensAquaticsCentre,”saysAlHussein,who,attheageof16,hadwatchedthe2004Olym

picsunfoldonasmallTVinhiscosySyrianhome.“SeeingthoseOlympicsgavememotivationtodosportandalthoughitwasaflashback

tothepast,itwasalsoalooktoabetterfuturebecauseIhadmadeittothepoolI’dwatchedanddreamtofswimmingin.”Formuchof2015heswaminthemorninga

ndthenworkedatthecafeuntillateintheevening.Itwastough,butitworkedforhimand,inearly2016,hesecuredtwomedalsattheGreekParaSwimmin

gNationalChampionships.Peoplebegantotakenote.4.WhatcausedAlHusseintolosehislowerrightleg?A.Awar.B.Afire.C.Anillness.D.Anaccident.5.Whatisthese

condparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhyAlHusseinworkedhard.B.HowAlHusseinsurvivedinGreece.C.WhyAlHusseinmissedsport.D.HowAlHussei

nescapedfromSyria.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAthensAquaticsCentre?A.Itwasforcedtoclosein2011.B.AlHusseinwentthereatage1

6.C.Itusedtobeaswimmingclub.D.The2004Olympicswereheldthere.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlHussein?A.Independentbutproud.B.Motivated

butstubborn.C.Ambitiousandreligious.D.Hardworkingandoptimistic【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿尔・侯赛因在经历了战争之后，失去右小腿后，仍然从事自己喜欢的运动，在2016

年初，他在希腊残疾人全国游泳锦标赛上获得两枚奖牌。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AsthesmokeofthebombingclearedAlHusseinwassavedbutlosthislowerrightlegforever.”（爆炸产生的烟雾消散后，阿尔·

侯赛因得救了，但他永远失去了右小腿。）以及第二段中“Afterseveraltwistsandturns,AlHusseinmanagedtoescapefromwar-tornSyriatoAthens,Greece.”（经过几次曲折，阿尔・侯赛因成功逃离战火纷飞的叙利亚，来到希腊雅典。）

可知，因为战火纷飞的叙利亚的爆炸使得侯赛因失去了他的右小腿。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Afterseveraltwistsandturns,AlHusseinmanagedtoescapefromwar-tornSyriatoA

thens,Greece.Withnomoneyleftonhim,hehadtosleeponthestreetsandlookforfruitintreesoreatgrassfromthepark.Luckily,helat

erfoundworkcleaningtoiletsatalocalcafe.”（经过几次曲折，阿尔・侯赛因成功逃离战火纷飞的叙利亚，来到希腊雅典。身上没有钱，他不得不睡在街上，在树上寻找水果，或者吃公园里的草。幸运的是，他后来在当地一家咖啡馆找到了清洁厕所的工作

。）介绍了侯赛因从叙利亚成功逃脱来到了雅典后的谋生方式，即本段主要叙述了侯赛因在希腊的生存方式。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““WhenIlookedattheaddressIrealiseditwastheAthensAquaticsCent

re,”saysAlHussein,who,attheageof16,hadwatchedthe2004OlympicsunfoldonasmallTVinhiscosySyrianhome.”（“当我看到这个地址时，我意识到这里是雅典水上运动中心,”16岁的阿尔•侯赛因在叙利亚舒适的家中，通过一

台小电视观看了2004年奥运会的比赛。）可知，雅典水上运动中心举办了2004年的奥运会的水上比赛项目。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Heworkedeverydayoftheweekwithnobreaks”（他每天都工作，没有休息）可知，侯赛因是很努力的，再根据最

后一段中“Formuchof2015heswaminthemorningandthenworkedatthecafeuntillateintheevening.Itwastough,butitworkedfor

him”（2015年的大部分时间，他都是早上游泳，然后在咖啡馆工作到深夜。虽然（条件）很艰难，但对他来说很有效）可看出侯赛对于训练场地的艰苦状况并没有屈服，说明他是乐观的。故选D。CEndangere

dpolarbearsarebreeding(繁殖)withgrizzlybears(灰熊),creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaiceth

ins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingconta

ctbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids(杂交种).Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmin

gnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,hybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthanthei

rparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbil

tUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears'decline:theirnumbersareestimatedt

odecreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears'ranges,where

theyoutcompetethem,butalsotopolarbears'highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMe

dievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpo

larbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”Actually,thecaloriestheyga

infromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomovei

nandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We'rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeon

species,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly”bearscouldbeasadbutnece

ssarycompromisegivencurrentwarmingtrends.”8.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?A.Tocreatehybrids.B.Toexp

andterritory.C.Torelievehunger.D.Tocontactgrizzlies.9.Whatmakes“pizzly”bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A.Broaderhabitats.B.More

foodoptions.C.Climatepreference.D.Improvedbreedingability.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint”inparagraph5referto?A.Ar

arechance.B.Acriticalstage.C.Apositivefactor.D.Aconstantchange.11.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B.Polarbe

arshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C.“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.D.“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforgloba

lwarming.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。【

8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesaree

xpandingnorthwards.”（随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展。）可知北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“'Usually,h

ybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsour

ces,'LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.”（范德比尔特大学（VanderbiltUnive

rsity）生物科学副教授拉里萨·德桑蒂斯（LarisaDeSantis）对《生活科学》（LiveScience）说：“通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”。）可知更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。故选B项。

【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词后文“Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfroms

earchingforthem.”（事实上，他们从这些来源获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些来源时燃烧的热量。）及下一句“Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinand

takeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.”（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。）可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代

，处于生存的关键点。划线句“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatip

pingpointfortheirsurvival.”（尽管所有这些饥饿的北极熊都在努力寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋，但这可能是它们生存的转折点。），beatippingpoint“转折点”，相当于Ac

riticalstage（关键阶段）。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating“pizzly”bears,

whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.”（科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”。）和倒数第二段“Thiscouldr

esultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.”（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂

交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。）以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小熊”的数量正在上升。故选C项。DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areamongthemostproductiveecosystemsinthewor

ld.They’realsoinseriousdanger——climatechangeandotherthreatsarekillingthemoff.Butresearchershavecomeupwithaninventiontheythinkcouldhe

lpthereefs:3D-printedcorals.Attheheartofreefecosystemsliesasymbiosis(共生关系)betweencoralsandalgae(藻类).Coralsuselightandthey’rephotosynthesizing(光合作用).

Thealgaeinsidecorals’tissues(组织)makeuseofthelighttogenerateenergy,andthatenergyisthentransferredtothecoralanimalh

ost.Thatanimalhost,inreturn,transferscertainby-productstothealgae,sotheyhaveasymbiosisgoingon.Thisbondbet

weenalgaeandcoralsiswhatmakesreefssoincrediblyproductive.Becauseofthissymbiosis,coralshaveevolvedcomplexskeletal(骨骼的)andtissuestructures

forcollectingsunlightwhichusuallyfadesrapidly.Throughtheskeleton,lightispumpedandguidedintodeeper,otherwiseshadedareas.Sc

ientistscopiedsometricksthatcoralsuse.Theyimagedcoralstoanalyzetheirskeletalandtissuemakeupandthenuseda3Dbioprinte

rtobuildacomplicatedstructurethatmimicsrealcorals.Theprintedcoralsweremadeofbiomaterialslikecellulose(纤维素)andhadalgaepla

ntedinthem.Theresearchersreplicated(复制)coralstructuresowellthatthealgaegrewveryquickly——upto100timesmoredenselythant

heynormallygrowinthelab.The3D-printedcreationcouldbeusedasamediumtogrowalgaetoproducebioenergyandalsoasatoolforst

udyingthecoral-algaesymbiosis.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaysthistechnologycanbefurtherscaledandimprovedtocreatesomethinglikeartificialcoralsinthefutu

re.Sothisisjustthefirststep,wheretheycreatedtheanimalhost,buttheyarenowcontinuingtofurtherreplicatethisanimal-algalsymbiosisanddevelopingmo

delsystems.Eventually,itwouldbenicethatthiscanhavedirectapplicationsincoralreefrestoration.12.Whatis

thefunctionofthealgaeinsidecorals’tissues?A.Toperformphotosynthesis.B.Topumplightintoshadedareas.C.Toproduceenergyneededbytheirhost.DTobuildcomp

lexskeletalstructures.13.Whatdoalgaegetinthesymbioticrelationshipwithcorals?A.Strongertissues.B.Cert

ainby-products.C.Biomaterialslikecellulose.D.Ananimalhost.14.Scientistsuse3D-printedcoralstructureto.A.makeastudyofthecoral-algaesymbiosisB.strength

enthebondbetweenalgaeandcoralsC.changeoceanconditionsforcoralstosurviveD.removetheharmfulalgaeinsidet

hetissuesofcorals15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?.A.FantasticCoexistenceofCoralsandAlgaeB.CoralsEvolvingSym

biosistoAvoidExtinctionC.CoralReefs:ProductivebutEndangeredEcosystemD.3D-PrintedTechnologyHopefullySavi

ngCoralReefs【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印珊瑚可以减轻珊瑚礁的压力，从而起到保护珊瑚礁的作用。。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中第三句话“Thealgaeinsidec

orals’tissues(组织)makeuseofthelighttogenerateenergy,andthatenergyisthentransferredtothecoralanimalhost.(珊瑚的组织内的藻类用光产生能量,之后能量被转移到珊瑚虫宿主

身上)”可知，珊瑚组织内的藻类作用是利用光产生珊瑚虫宿主需要的能量。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句话“Thatanimalhost,inreturn,transferscertainby-productstothealgae,s

otheyhaveasymbiosisgoingon.(珊瑚虫宿主又反过来将某些副产品转移给藻类，这样它们就形成了共生关系)”可知，藻类在与珊瑚的共生关系中得到某些副产品。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中最后一句话“The3D-printedcreationcouldbeuse

dasamediumtogrowalgaetoproducebioenergyandalsoasatoolforstudyingthecoral-algaesymbiosis.(3D打印出来的珊瑚可用作媒介，来种植产生生物能源的藻类，也可以作为研究珊瑚与藻类共生

关系的工具)”可知，科学家利用3D打印的珊瑚结构研究珊瑚与藻类的共生关系。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“Butresearchershavecomeupwithaninventi

ontheythinkcouldhelpthereefs:3D-printedcorals.(但是研究人员想出了他们认为可以帮助珊瑚礁的发明：3D打印珊瑚)”以及最后一段中第二句话“Sothisisjustthefirststep,wheretheycreatedtheanimalh

ost,buttheyarenowcontinuingtofurtherreplicatethisanimal-algalsymbiosisanddevelopingmodelsystems.Eventually,itwouldbenicethatth

iscanhavedirectapplicationsincoralreefrestoration.(因此这只是他们创造动物宿主的第一步，但他们在继续进一步复制这种动物与藻类共生关系并计划开发模型系统。当然，这项技术能够直接应用于珊瑚礁的修复就更好了)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了

3D打印珊瑚可以减轻珊瑚礁的压力，从而起到保护珊瑚礁的作用。所以“3D打印技术有望拯救珊瑚礁”适合作本文的标题。故选D。【第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahh...Fish,chipsandmushypeas!ThereisnothingmoreBritishthanfishandchips.Freshlycooked,boilinghotfishandc

hips,toppedwithsaltandseasonedwithvinegar,packedinnewspaperandeatenout-of-doorsonacoldandwintryday—itsimplycannotbebeaten!_

___16____BothLancashireandLondonclaimtobethefirsttoinventthisfamousmeal.Chipswereacheap,basicfoodoftheindustrialnorthw

hilefriedfishwasintroducedinLondon’sEastEnd.____17____Sowasbornournationaldishoffishandchips!____18____Mr.Leessoldfisha

ndchipsfromawoodenshelterinthemarket.Laterhemovedthebusinesstoapermanentshopacrosstheroad.HoweverinLondonitissaidt

hatJosephMalin,aJewishimmigrant,openedafishandchipshopinClevelandWaywithinthesoundofBowBellsinthe1860s.Fishandc

hipshopswereoriginallysmallfamilybusinesses,oftenrunfromthefrontroomofthehouseandwerecommonplacebythelate19thc

entury.Throughthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyandwellintothe20thcentury,thefishandchiptradeexpandedgreatlytosatisfythe

needsofthegrowingindustrialpopulationofGreatBritain.Fishandchipsbecamevitaltothedietoftheordinarypeople.____

19____In1999,theBritishconsumednearly300millionservingsoffishandchips.Thatequatestosixservingsforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountry.____20____That’s

eightforeveryoneBurgerKingrestaurant,makingBritishFishandChipsthenation’sfavouritetake-away.A.Itquicklybecameafavouriteoftheworkers.B.Peoplesoo

ndecidedtoputfriedfishandchipstogether.CJohnLeesownedarestaurantandsoldthefamouspairing.D.Sohow,whenandwher

edidthisBritishdishcomeabout?E.Therearenowaround8,500fishandchipshopsacrosstheUK.F.Someshopshadtoemploydoormentocontrolthe

queueatbusytimes.G.ThefirstfishandchipshopinLancashireisthoughttohaveopenedin1863.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式美食炸鱼和炸薯条的诞生过程。,.

【16题详解】根据下文“BothLancashireandLondonclaimtobethefirsttoinventthisfamousmeal.(兰开夏郡和伦敦都声称自己是第一个发明这种著名大餐的人。)”以及下文的介绍可知是讲述英式美食

炸鱼和炸薯条的诞生过程，故D项“那么，这道英国菜是如何、什么时候、从哪里传来的呢？”符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Chipswereacheap,basicfoodoftheindustrialnort

hwhilefriedfishwasintroducedinLondon’sEastEnd.(薯条是北方工业地区的一种廉价的基本食物，而炸鱼则在伦敦东区被引进。)”和设空处的下文“(我们的国菜炸鱼薯条就这

样诞生了!)”由此可知是这个时候人们把炸鱼和炸薯条放在一起食用，便有了炸鱼薯条的诞生，故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“Mr.Leessoldfishandchipsfromawoodenshelterinthemarket

.Laterhemovedthebusinesstoapermanentshopacrosstheroad.HoweverinLondon,itissaidthatJosephMalin,aJewishimmigrant,openedafish

andchipshopinClevelandWaywithinthesoundofBowBellsinthe1860s.(Lees先生在市场上的木制居所卖炸鱼和薯条。后来，他把公司搬到了马路对面的一家永久商店。然而，在伦敦，据说约瑟夫·马林，一个犹太移民，在克利夫兰路开了一家炸鱼薯条店。)”由

此可知，这一段主要讨论的是第一家开设炸鱼和薯条商店的，G项“兰开夏郡的第一家炸鱼薯条店据说于1863年开业。”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Throughthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyandwel

lintothe20thcentury,thefishandchiptradeexpandedgreatlytosatisfytheneedsofthegrowingindustrialpopulationo

fGreatBritain.Fishandchipsbecamevitaltothedietoftheordinarypeople.(从19世纪下半叶到20世纪，炸鱼和薯条贸易大大扩张，以满足英国不断增长的工业人口的需求。炸鱼和薯条对普通人的饮食至关重要。)”可知本段主要讲炸鱼

和薯条成为越来越重要的饮食，被大众所接受，F项“有些商店在繁忙时不得不雇佣门卫来控制排队。”承接上文，符合题意，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“In1999,theBritishconsumednearly300millionservi

ngsoffishandchips.Thatequatestosixservingsforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountry.(1999年，英国食用了近3亿份炸鱼和薯条。这相当于这个国家的每个男人、女人和孩子都吃六份。)”可知英国人都喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条，所

以可推断在英国有很多的炸鱼和薯条店，因此E项“现在在英国大约有8500家炸鱼薯条店。”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasstillateen,Ihelpedatthenurseryofourcommunityasanassistantforthenewdaycareprogramstartedforkidsthreet

osixyearsold.OnelittlegirlthatIrememberwas___21___whotrulylovedbeinginourclassandgettingtoplaywiththeotherlittl

ekids.Unfortunately,shealsosufferedfromsevereseparationanxiety.Shewouldcrywhenshewasdroppedoff.Thisledtoa(n)___22__

_situation:achildthatlovedtobeinourclassroomandyetcried___23___shewasbeingtortured(折磨).IhadonegameIreally___24___playingwiththekidsduringsnacktime.I

wouldgouptothechildrenandtellthemnottosmile,andcommentediftheywerestartingtosmile.Sincethegirlhappenedtohavet

hemostbeautifulsmile,capableof___25___aroom,shewasalmostalwaysoneofthekidsI’ddothisgamewithjustto___26___thatsmile.Eventually,shegottothepointth

atjusttellinghernottosmilewouldleadtoagiantsmile.Notwantingto___27___,shewouldcoverherfacewithherhands.SothenthegamewastoseeifIcould“find”thesmilesh

ewas___28___.Thetrickwasso___29___thatIstartedtouseitonherwhenevershewasdroppedoff.Shewouldalwaysbehandedtome___30___loudly.I’dfindsomewayt

o___31___herattentionsoshewouldlistentome.ThenIwouldtellhernottosmile.Herhandswould___32___gotocoverupabigsmile,andafterabriefgame

of“hunting”forthesmile,shewouldstopcrying.Thenshewouldforgetallabouther___33___fromhermotherandhappilyrunofftofindsomekidst

oplaywith.Istillhavefondmemoriesofthatsweetlittlegirl,herbeautifulsmiles,andhowshe___34___hermotherthatIwasa(n)___35___worker.21.A.

outgoingB.sensitiveC.shyD.generous22.A.urgentB.dangerousC.commonD.strange23.A.asifB.evenifC.everytimeD.incase24.A.imagined

B.consideredC.avoidedD.enjoyed25.A.gettingthroughB.breakingintoC.lightingupD.tearingdown26.A.seeB.wipeC.touchD.greet27.A.helpB.loseC.exp

lainD.appear28.A.believingB.noticingC.hidingD.ignoring29.A.flexibleB.simpleC.reliableD.silly30.A.laughingB.speakingC.shoutingD.cryin

g31.A.escapeB.shiftC.fixD.force32.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.immediatelyD.obviously33.A.attractionB.suggestionC.concentrationD.separation34.A.convin

cedB.answeredC.recommendedD.impressed35.A.beautifulB.amazingC.honestD.polite【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.

B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在社区幼儿园当助教的经历。有一个笑容十分灿烂的小女孩每次和妈妈分离的时候都会大哭，作者想出了一个方法让她忘记哭泣，并迅速开心起来。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记

得有一个小女孩很外向，她真的很喜欢在我们班上和其他孩子一起玩。A.outgoing外向的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.shy害羞的；D.generous慷慨的。根据下文“gettingtoplaywiththeotherlittlekids

”可知，这个小女孩喜欢和别的孩子玩，说明她很外向。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一个奇怪的情况：一个孩子喜欢呆在我们的教室里，却哭得像被折磨一样。A.urgent紧急的；B.dangerous危险的；C.common普通的；D.stran

ge奇怪的。根据下文“achildthatlovedtobeinourclassroomandyetcried___3___shewasbeingtortured(折磨)”可知，这个小孩既喜欢呆在教室里，又哭的很厉害，作者认为这是一个奇怪的情况。故选D。【23题详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：这导

致了一个奇怪的情况：一个孩子喜欢呆在我们的教室里，却哭得像被折磨一样。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.everytime每次；D.incase万一。根据空后“shewasbeingtortured(折磨)”可知，这个小孩哭

的好像被折磨，但是实际上不是。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个游戏，我真的很喜欢在零食时间和孩子们一起玩。A.imagined想象；B.considered认为；C.avoided避免；D.enjoyed享

受。根据空后“playingwiththekidsduringsnacktime”可知，作者喜欢和孩子们在零食时间一起玩游戏。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为这个女孩拥有最美丽的笑容，能够点亮整个房间，她几乎总是

我为了看到她的笑容而和我一起玩这个游戏的孩子之一。A.gettingthrough通过；B.breakinginto分解；C.lightingup点亮；D.tearingdown拆除。根据上文“Sincethegirlhappenedtohavethemostbeautifulsmil

e”可知，这个女孩有着最美丽的笑容，这种笑容能够点亮整个房间。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这个女孩拥有最美丽的笑容，能够点亮整个房间，她几乎总是我为了看到她的笑容而和我一起玩这个游戏的孩子之一。A.see看见；B.wipe

擦拭；C.touch触摸；D.greet打招呼。根据下文“Eventually,shegottothepointthatjusttellinghernottosmilewouldleadtoagiantsmile.”

可知，到最后这个孩子总是会露出灿烂的笑容。所以作者玩这个游戏就是为了看到她的笑容。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不想输，她会用手捂住脸。A.help帮助；B.lose被打败；C.expla

in解释；D.appear显得。根据下文“shewouldcoverherfacewithherhands”可知，因为游戏的规则是不能笑，所以为了不输掉游戏，当小女孩笑的时候，她会用手捂住脸。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，接下来的游戏是

看看我是否能“找到”她的笑容。A.believing相信；B.noticing注意到；C.hiding隐藏；D.ignoring忽略。根据上文“shewouldcoverherfacewithherhands”可知，作者会找到小女孩试图藏起来的笑容。故选C。【29题详解】

考查形形容词词义辨析。句意：这个把戏太可靠了，每当她下车时，我就开始用它对付她。A.flexible灵活的；B.simple简单的；C.reliable可靠的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据上文“Eventually,shegottothepointth

atjusttellinghernottosmilewouldleadtoagiantsmile.”可知，只要玩这个游戏，小女孩就会笑。所以作者认为这个游戏很可靠，能够逗乐小女孩。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是被大声哭着递给我。A.laughing

大笑；B.speaking说；C.shouting大喊；D.crying哭泣。根据上文“Shewouldcrywhenshewasdroppedoff.”可知，小女孩下车的时候总会大声的哭泣。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会想办法转移她的注意力，让

她听我的。A.escape逃生；B.shift转移；C.fix固定；D.force强迫。根据下文“ThenIwouldtellhernottosmile.”可知，作者总会在小女孩哭时转移她的注意力。故选B。【32题详

解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的手会立刻去掩盖灿烂的笑容，在短暂的“寻找”微笑游戏后，她会停止哭泣。A.gradually逐渐；B.constantly不断地；C.immediately立即；D.obviously明显地。根据上文“No

twantingto___7___,shewouldcoverherfacewithherhands.”可知，当小女孩听到“不要笑”时，她会立刻用手捂住脸。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会忘记与母亲的分离，高兴地跑去找几个孩子一起玩。A.attracti

on景点；B.suggestion建议；C.concentration注意力；D.separation分离。根据上文“Unfortunately,shealsosufferedfromsevereseparationanxiety.”可知，小女孩有分离焦虑症。所以此

处指小女孩在作者的帮助下，忘记了和母亲的分离。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对那个甜美的小女孩有着美好的回忆，她美丽的笑容，她是如何让她的母亲相信我是一个了不起的工作人员。A.convin

ced说服；B.answered回答；C.recommended推荐；D.impressed印象深刻。根据上文“Thenshewouldforgetallaboutherseparationfromhermotheran

dhappilyrunofftofindsomekidstoplaywith.”可知，小女孩用她的实际行动让母亲相信她已经忘记了“分离焦虑症”，并让她相信作者是“让人惊喜”工作人员。故选A。【35题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对那个甜美的小女孩有着美好的回忆，她美丽的笑容，她是如何让她的母亲相信我是一个了不起的工作人员。A.beautiful美丽的；B.amazing令人惊喜的；C.honest诚实的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据语境可知，小女孩用她的实际行动让母亲相信她已经忘记

了“分离焦虑症”，并让她相信作者是一个“让人惊喜的”工作人员。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary-JoSaundersgoestokindergarteneverymorning,ju

stlikemanyotherfive-year-oldsinNewYork.Today,sheislearning____36____poem.WhatisspecialisthatitisaChin

esepoemand____37____sheisabletoreciteit____38____anaccent.SoonsheisgoingtolearnChinesehandwritingtoo.“____39____(learn)theworld’smostspoke

nlanguagemightgiveMary-Joaheadstartinherfuturecareer,”sayshermotherAlison.“Ithinkit’sgoodforhertostretch____40____(her)

bylisteningtoandpronouncingnewsounds,aswellaslearningtoreadand____41____(write)Chinesecharacters.”Moreandmore____42____(ambition)

parentsintheworldaresigningtheirchildrenupforChineseclasses.Keenfortheirsonsanddaughters____43____(s

ucceed)inlife,theyseebeingfluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage.LearningChineseisbecomingsopopularthatsofart

helanguage____44____intheeducationalsystemsofmorethan75countries.Over4,000overseasuniversitiesofferChineselanguagecourse

sandnowabout25millionpeople_____45_____(study)ChineseoutsideChina.【答案】36.a37.that38.without39.Learning40.her

self41.write42.ambitious43.tosucceed44.hasbeenincluded45.arestudying【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中文在世界上越来越受欢迎，越

来越多的人开始学习中文。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天，她正在学一首诗。此处泛指“一首诗”，且poem是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查表语从句。句意：特别的是，这是一首中国诗，而且她能不带口音地背诵出来。两个表语

从句并列，空处是第二个表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：特别的是，这是一首中国诗，而且她能不带口音地背诵出来。根据句意“她还能够毫无口音的背下来”可知，此处应用介词without。故填with

out。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习世界上使用人数最多的语言可能会让玛丽-乔在未来的职业生涯中领先一步。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词，首字母要大写。故填Learning。【40题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我认为让她通过听和发新的音，以及学习阅读和书写汉字来扩展自己是有

好处的。此处指“她自己”，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为让她通过听和发新的音，以及学习阅读和书写汉字来扩展自己是有好处的。动词write和read并列，共用read前面的不定式to，

应用动词原形。故填write。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：世界上越来越多有抱负的父母给他们的孩子报汉语班。此处名词parents，应用形容词ambitious，作定语。故填ambitious。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们渴望

自己的儿女在生活中取得成功，他们认为流利的第二或第三语言是一种优势。固定短语keentodosth.表示“渴望做某事”。故填tosucceed。【44题详解】考查动词语态。句意：学习汉语正变得如此流行，迄今为止，这门语

言已被纳入超过75个国家的教育体系。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合句意sofar可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为thelanguage，助动词用has。故填hasbeenincluded。【45题详解】考查

动词时态。句意：4000多所海外大学开设汉语课程，目前约有2500万人在国外学习汉语。根据语境可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语为people，be动词用are。故填arestudying。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校

英文报正在开展“Chinesepeople’sreadinghabits”为主题的讨论,请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简要描述阅读情况;2.分析原因;3.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡

的相应位置作答。Chinesepeople’sreadinghabits_____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Chinesepeople’sreadi

nghabitsThechartaboutChinesepeople’sreadingratesshowsthatdigitalreadingismorepopularthanreadingprintedmaterials,withcloseto70%ofpeoplechoosi

ngdigitalmaterials.Atleasttwomainreasonscanbeidentifiedtoaccountforthephenomenon.First,thepopularityofdigitalmaterialsmakesit

convenientandaffordableforpeopletodownloadandreadthemontheInternet.Besides,withdigitaldeviceseasytocarryaround,peo

plecanenjoythefunofreadinganytimeanywhereondigitaldevices.Personally,nomatterwhichreadingmethod,onlineortradition

al,peopleshouldbeencouragedtoreadmoreandincorporatemoretraditionalreadingintotheirlives,likevisitingthelibraryandparticipatinginb

ookexchangeactivities.Oncepeopledevelopthehabitofreading,theirenjoymentwillgrow,onepageatatime.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据图表内容简单描述中国人的阅读习惯。

【详解】1.词汇积累图表：chart→diagram首先：first→tobeginwith另外：besides→what’more鼓励：encourage→inspire2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：

Besides,withdigitaldeviceseasytocarryaround,peoplecanenjoythefunofreadinganytimeanywhereondigitaldevice

s.拓展句：Besides,asdigitaldevicescanbeeasytocarryaround,peoplecanenjoythefunofreadinganytimeanywhereondigitaldevices.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThechartaboutC

hinesepeople’sreadingratesshowsthatdigitalreadingismorepopularthanreadingprintedmaterials,withcloseto70%ofpeoplechoosingdigitalmaterials.

(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Personally,nomatterwhichreadingmethod,onlineortraditional,peopleshouldbeencouragedtoreadmo

reandincorporatemoretraditionalreadingintotheirlives,likevisitingthelibraryandparticipatinginbookexchangeactivities.(nomatterwhich引

导的状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenmylittlebrotherTomwasfour,Momsaidsomethinglike“I’dgiveanythingtohavea

fewmorehoursintheday.”AndTomsaid,“Whydon’twebuyabiggerclock?”Iftimeworkedthatway,Icouldhaveusedanextra-

bigclocklastweek!Ourteacherhadaskedustomakeanartprojectshowinghowplantseat,“Ican’tbelieveweonlyhavetwonightst

ofinishit,”Noahsaidwithasigh.“IhavenoideahowI’llgetminedone.”Ididn’tsayanything.NotbecauseIwasnervous—Iwasn’tnervousatall.1loveartprojects!Infact,Iwa

ssorelaxedthatIdidn’tworkontheprojectatallonMondaynight.IplannedtostarttheminuteIgothomefrombaseballpracticeonTuesday.Butt

herewasjustonething.IforgotbaseballwouldrunlaterthanusualbecauseitwasthedayofBaseballBuddies,whichhappe

nseverymonth,andit’sachanceforusolderstudentstopractisebaseballwiththeadorableyoungerkids.ThesecondIgothome,Ithrewtheentirecraftbox(手工盒

)ontothekitchentable,tookoutmy“HowPlantsEat”paper,andstartedtowork.Butjustthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyfriendOllie,w

hosaidhisgrandmotherAbuelahadjustmadecookiesandwantedtoknowifI’dcomehelpdecoratethem.Ilovedecoratingcookies,andIlove,love,loveAbucla’sworld-f

amousThanksgivingcookiesthatonlyhappenonceayear!Ihadnochoice.Ihadtogo.OllieandIputallthestarcookieswithredja

mfillinginonegroup,andallthesnowflakeswithwhitecream-cheesefillinginanother.Itwas7o'clockwhenIfinallygothome.1p

lannedtoworkonmyprojectrightafterweate.Butthenanotherinterruptionhitme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。JustasIwasabouttostart,Dadsaid,“Joanna,it’syourturntodothedishes.”________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingatthebi

g“F”onmypaper,IstartedtoreflectonwhatIhaddonethesedays._________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】JustasIwasabouttostart,Dadsaid,“Joanna,it’syourturnto

dothedishes.”WhatDadsaidwasahammerblowtome,leavingmeintodeeperanxiety.However,thatwasoneofourfamilyrules,soIhadtodothedishesreluctantly.T

heclinkingofdishesweredisquietingsoundsfromhelltome,remindingmethattheclockwastickingsecondbysecond.AfterIthrewthelastdishintothecabinet,Irushedin

tomybedroom,onlytofindthatthehourhandhadmovedpastten.Withoutmuchtimeleft,Ifinishedtheassignmentinahurry.Thenextday,Ihandedinitnervously.Lookingattheb

ig“F”onmypaper,IstartedtoreflectonwhatIhaddonethesedays.Mylifeseemedinamessthesedays,arisingfrommylooseattitudeandchaoticschedule.Myenergy

wassegmentedandoccupiedbysometrivialmatterswhichhadnothingtodowithmyproject.Outofguilt,Iexplainedtomyteacherandpromisedthi

swouldneverhappenagain.Afterthisexperience,Ieventuallycomprehendedtheimportanceoftime,andbegantoarrangeformyschedulewithcaution.Withconfidence,

IwasfirmlyconvincedthatIcouldgetasatisfyingscoreinthenextassignment.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了合理安排时间的重要性。老师给作者所在的班级布置了一项任务，作者只有两个晚上的时间

来完成它，但她认为自己可以很快完成这项任务，所以第一天晚上根本没有做这个任务。她本打算第二天晚上完成，但却又因为去参加棒球训练和去朋友家装饰饼干耽误了时间。当作者返回家中，正打算完成这项任务时，又被打断了。【

详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在我要开始的时候，爸爸说：“乔安娜，轮到你洗碗了。””可知，第一段可描写作者因为洗碗又耽误了时间及作者的感受。②由第二段首句内容“看着我纸张上的大大的“F”，我开始反思我这些天所做的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己浪费时间的行为的反思及反

思后的行动。2.续写线索：开始洗碗——感到焦虑——洗碗结束——完成作业——反思过去——明白时间的重要性——向老师道歉——重拾信心3.词汇激活行为类①.不得不，除了……别无选择：haveto/havenochoicebuttodo②.冲入：rushinto/dash

to③.理解：comprehend/understand情绪类①.令人不安的：disquieting/disturbing②.焦虑地：nervously/anxiously【点睛】[高分句型1].WhatDadsaidwasahammerblowtome,leavingmeintodeepe

ranxiety.（由What引导的主语从句）[高分句型2].AfterIthrewthelastdishintothecabinet,Irushedintomybedroom,onlytofindthatthehourhandhadmovedp

astten.（由After引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：1-20CBBCCCABBCCBBACBCACB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com