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长郡中学2023年上学期高二期末考试英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.1

8.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Shopping.B.Cooking.C.Ordering.2.Whattypeofartdoesthewomanfindbeautiful?A.

Traditionalart.B.Modernart.C.Realisticart.3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasconfusing.C.Itwaslong

.4.Whattimedoesthewomanusuallystartwork?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.5.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Byd

oinghiswork.B.Byturningonthemusic.C.Bygettinghimsomethingtodrink.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howcanthewoman’s

movesbeimproved?A.Theyneedtobefaster.B.Theyneedtobemoreskillful.C.Theyneedtobemorepowerful.7.Whatisthema

ndoing?A.Teachingthewoman.B.Learningfromthewoman.C.Competingwiththewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisBenexpecting?A.Aphonecall.B.Amessa

ge.C.Anemail.9.WhatdoesMegansuggestBendonext?A.Removetheapp.B.Restartthemobilephone.C.Changemobilephonenetw

ork.10.WhatiscausingBentheproblemprobably?A.Hismobilephonebattery.B.Thenetwork.C.Theapp.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Attheirhouse.B.Atabusstation.C.Atasubwaystation.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Waitingforasubway.B.C

atchingabus.C.Callingataxi.13.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Thedistancetotheairport.B.Herheavybags.C.Herglasses.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What

arethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Apicnic.B.Aholiday.C.Aparty.15.Onwhichdaydothespeakersfinallydecidetogoout?A.Frida

y.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Planacamping.B.Makeashoppinglist.C.Checktheweatherfo

recast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheclasses?A.TheystartinAugust.B.Theyhave10differentlevels.C.TheycanbeattendedontheInternet.18.Whatis

themaximumnumberofstudentsinagroupclass?A.5.B.10.C.20.19.Howcanstudentsmoveupthroughthelevels?A.Bypayingmoremoney.BByfinishingarep

ort.CBytakingaplacementtest.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Conductaclass.B.Answersomequestions.C.PresentanativeE

nglishspeaker.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerwithRedCrossVolunteeringexpandsyourskillsandexper

ience,increasesyouremployabilityandisawaytostayactiveandengagedwiththecommunity.It’salsoawayforyouto

givebacktothecommunityandhelppeoplewhoneedahand.Herearesomeofourcommunityservices:AgedCareServicesforolderpeople..Oursocialsupportandagedcareserv

icesprovidearangeofsupportforolderpeople.Theycanbematchedone-on-onewithavolunteer,receiveregularcaringwelfarecalls,bedriventoappointments,bepro

videdwithapersonalalarmorbedeliveredahealthymeal.Wecanalsosupportthemtoaccessappropriatehousingandcare.HomelessnessServicesRedCro

ssbelievesthateveryonedeservesahomethatissafe,secureandaffordable.Inanaverageyear,RedCrosshelps2,180peopletofindhousing,supports1,360

peopleatriskofbecominghomeless,andprovides43,400mealsforpeopleexperiencinghardship.Wesupportpeoplewhoareatriskoflosin

gtheirrentalpropertybynegotiatingwithlandlords(房东)orfindingmoresuitableaccommodation.Wealsohelpclientstomanagethepotentialissueswhichcontributeto

theirhousingproblems,includingincomemanagement,misuseofalcoholorotherdrugs.Webuildlifeskillsbysupportingpeoplewhohavebeenho

melesstodevelopcommunityconnectionandfriendshipthroughone-on-onematchingwithavolunteer,providingeducationandtrain

ingsupport,andteachingfirst-aidskills.Thesenewconnectionsandskillsmakeabigdifference,helpingpeoplemoveoutofcyclesofhome

lessness.MentalHealthSupportServicesRedCrossprovidesmentalhealthsupportservicesandprogramsthatpromotetheparticipationofpeoplewithame

ntalillnessinthecommunityandsupportthewell-beingofyoungpeople.RedCrosswantstosupportthosepeopletobemore

independent,toimprovetheirwell-beingandsocialconnection,andtobuildtheirconfidenceandskills.1.WhatsupportdoAgedCareServicesandHomelessnessService

sbothprovide?A.Trainingsupport.B.One-on-oneservice.C.Regularwelfarecalls.D.Freeaccommodation.2.HowdoesRedCrosshelppeopleatriskofbeco

minghomeless?A.Byteachingmoneymanagement.B.Bymaintainingfriendshipwithlandlords.C.Byfindingsuitablehousing.D.Bydevelopingcommunityc

onnection.3.Whathelpcanpeoplewithmentalillnessreceive?A.Cureofmentaldiseases.B.Personalityrebuilding.C.Dailymedicalassistance.D.Communityparti

cipation.BItwasdarkasIbrahimAlHusseincameto.Hecouldn’tmoveandthickdustfilledtheair,blockingoutallbutafews

mallflamesdancingcloseby.Itwashardtobreathe.Somethingwasn’trightandhecouldnotfeelhisfoot.AsthesmokeofthebombingclearedAlHu

sseinwassavedbutlosthislowerrightlegforever.Afterseveraltwistsandturns,AlHusseinmanagedtoescapefromwar-tornSyriatoAthe

ns,Greece.Withnomoneyleftonhim,hehadtosleeponthestreetsandlookforfruitintreesoreatgrassfromthepark.Luckily,helaterfou

ndworkcleaningtoiletsatalocalcafe.Heworkedeverydayoftheweekwithnobreaksandwasproudtobesupportinghimself.Buthewasmis

singsomething—sport.AlHusseinusedtobeasportsman.AswarbrokeoutinSyriain2011,allsportsstadiumswereforcedtoclose,bu

tnowsettledandsafeinAthens,hewasdesperatetoreturntophysicalactivity.InMay,2015,hisprayerswereanswered.Aswimmingclubgavehimpermissiontotrain

there.“WhenIlookedattheaddressIrealiseditwastheAthensAquaticsCentre,”saysAlHussein,who,attheageof16,hadwatchedthe2004O

lympicsunfoldonasmallTVinhiscosySyrianhome.“SeeingthoseOlympicsgavememotivationtodosportandalthoughi

twasaflashbacktothepast,itwasalsoalooktoabetterfuturebecauseIhadmadeittothepoolI’dwatchedanddreamtofswimmingin.”Formuchof2015heswaminthemorningan

dthenworkedatthecafeuntillateintheevening.Itwastough,butitworkedforhimand,inearly2016,hesecuredtwome

dalsattheGreekParaSwimmingNationalChampionships.Peoplebegantotakenote.4.WhatcausedAlHusseintolosehislowerrightleg?A.Awar.B.Afire.C.Anil

lness.D.Anaccident.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhyAlHusseinworkedhard.B.HowAlHusseinsurvivedinGreece.C.WhyAlHusseinmissedsport.D.

HowAlHusseinescapedfromSyria.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAthensAquaticsCentre?A.Itwasforcedtoclosein2011.B.AlHusseinwentthereatage16.C.Itusedtobeaswim

mingclub.D.The2004Olympicswereheldthere.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlHussein?A.Independentbutproud

.B.Motivatedbutstubborn.C.Ambitiousandreligious.D.HardworkingandoptimisticCEndangeredpolarbearsarebreeding(繁殖)withgrizzlybears(灰熊),creating“pizzly”b

ears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsareb

eingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweent

hetwocomeincreasinghybrids(杂交种).Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldb

eheretostay.“Usually,hybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”La

risaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpola

rbears'decline:theirnumbersareestimatedtodecreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakingu

ppolarbears'ranges,wheretheyoutcompetethem,butalsotopolarbears'highlyspecializeddiets.“Polarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringthe

MedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarving

polarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthe

sesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtake

over,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We'rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingu

showbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly”bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromisegivencurrentwarmingtrends.”8.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthers

outh?A.Tocreatehybrids.B.Toexpandterritory.C.Torelievehunger.D.Tocontactgrizzlies.9.Whatmakes“pizzly”b

earsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A.Broaderhabitats.B.Morefoodoptions.C.Climatepreference.D.Improvedbreedin

gability.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint”inparagraph5referto?A.Ararechance.B.Acriticalstage.C.

Apositivefactor.D.Aconstantchange.11.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B.Polarbearshavealreadyadj

ustedtoclimatechange.C“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.D.“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpola

rbearsforglobalwarming.DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areamongthemostproductiveecosystemsintheworldThey’realsoinseriousdanger——climatechangeandotherthreatsarekill

ingthemoff.Butresearchershavecomeupwithaninventiontheythinkcouldhelpthereefs:3D-printedcorals.Attheheartofree

fecosystemsliesasymbiosis(共生关系)betweencoralsandalgae(藻类).Coralsuselightandthey’rephotosynthesizing(光合作用).Thealgaeinsidecoral

s’tissues(组织)makeuseofthelighttogenerateenergy,andthatenergyisthentransferredtothecoralanimalhost.Tha

tanimalhost,inreturn,transferscertainby-productstothealgae,sotheyhaveasymbiosisgoingon.Thisbondbetweenalgaeandcoralsisw

hatmakesreefssoincrediblyproductive.Becauseofthissymbiosis,coralshaveevolvedcomplexskeletal(骨骼的)andtissuestructuresf

orcollectingsunlightwhichusuallyfadesrapidly.Throughtheskeleton,lightispumpedandguidedintodeeper,otherwiseshadedareas.Scientist

scopiedsometricksthatcoralsuse.Theyimagedcoralstoanalyzetheirskeletalandtissuemakeupandthenuseda3Dbioprintertobuildacomplicatedstructurethatmimics

realcorals.Theprintedcoralsweremadeofbiomaterialslikecellulose(纤维素)andhadalgaeplantedinthem.Theresearchersreplicat

ed(复制)coralstructuresowellthatthealgaegrewveryquickly——upto100timesmoredenselythantheynormallygrowinthelab.The3D-printedcreationcouldbeusedas

amediumtogrowalgaetoproducebioenergyandalsoasatoolforstudyingthecoral-algaesymbiosis.Ofcourse,thereareman

yotherwaysthistechnologycanbefurtherscaledandimprovedtocreatesomethinglikeartificialcoralsinthefuture.Sothisisjustthefirststep,wheretheycreate

dtheanimalhost,buttheyarenowcontinuingtofurtherreplicatethisanimal-algalsymbiosisanddevelopingmodelsystems.Eventually,itwoul

dbenicethatthiscanhavedirectapplicationsincoralreefrestoration.12.Whatisthefunctionofthealgaeinsidecoral

s’tissues?A.Toperformphotosynthesis.B.Topumplightintoshadedareas.C.Toproduceenergyneededbytheirhost.D.Tobuildcomplexskeletalstructures.13.

Whatdoalgaegetinthesymbioticrelationshipwithcorals?A.Strongertissues.B.Certainby-products...C.Biomaterialslikec

ellulose.D.Ananimalhost.14.Scientistsuse3D-printedcoralstructureto.A.makeastudyofthecoral-algaesymbiosisB.strengthenthebondbe

tweenalgaeandcoralsC.changeoceanconditionsforcoralstosurviveD.removetheharmfulalgaeinsidethetissuesofcorals15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Fanta

sticCoexistenceofCoralsandAlgaeB.CoralsEvolvingSymbiosistoAvoidExtinctionC.CoralReefs:ProductivebutEndangeredEcosystemD3D-PrintedTechnologyHop

efullySavingCoralReefs第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahh...Fish,chipsandmushypeas!The

reisnothingmoreBritishthanfishandchips.Freshlycooked,boilinghotfishandchips,toppedwithsaltandseasonedwithvinegar,

packedinnewspaperandeatenout-of-doorsonacoldandwintryday—itsimplycannotbebeaten!____16____BothLancashireandLondoncl

aimtobethefirsttoinventthisfamousmeal.Chipswereacheap,basicfoodoftheindustrialnorthwhilefriedfishwasintroducedinLondon’sEastEnd.____1

7____Sowasbornournationaldishoffishandchips!____18____Mr.Leessoldfishandchipsfromawoodenshelterinthemarket.Laterhemovedthebusinesstoap

ermanentshopacrosstheroad.HoweverinLondon,itissaidthatJosephMalin,aJewishimmigrant,openedafishandchipshopinClevelandWaywithinthesoundofBo

wBellsinthe1860s.Fishandchipshopswereoriginallysmallfamilybusinesses,oftenrunfromthefrontroomofthehouseandwerecommonplacebythelate1

9thcentury.Throughthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyandwellintothe20thcentury,thefishandchiptradeexpandedgrea

tlytosatisfytheneedsofthegrowingindustrialpopulationofGreatBritain.Fishandchipsbecamevitaltothedietoftheordinar

ypeople.____19____In1999,theBritishconsumednearly300millionservingsoffishandchips.Thatequatestosixservingsforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountr

y.____20____That’seightforeveryoneBurgerKingrestaurant,making.BritishFishandChipsthenation’sfavouritetake-away.A.Itquicklybecameafavouriteoftheworker

s.B.Peoplesoondecidedtoputfriedfishandchipstogether.C.JohnLeesownedarestaurantandsoldthefamouspairing.D.Sohow,whenandwheredidthisBritishdish

comeabout?E.Therearenowaround8,500fishandchipshopsacrosstheUK.F.Someshopshadtoemploydoormentocontrolthequeueatbusytimes.G.Thefir

stfishandchipshopinLancashireisthoughttohaveopenedin1863.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasstillateen,Ihelpedatthenurseryofourcommunityasanassistantforthenewdaycareprogramstartedforkidsthreetosixyearsold.Onelittlegi

rlthatIrememberwas___21___whotrulylovedbeinginourclassandgettingtoplaywiththeotherlittlekids.Unfortunately,shealsosufferedfromseverese

parationanxiety.Shewouldcrywhenshewasdroppedoff.Thisledtoa(n)___22___situation:achildthatlovedtobeinourc

lassroomandyetcried___23___shewasbeingtortured(折磨).IhadonegameIreally___24___playingwiththekidsduringsnack

time.Iwouldgouptothechildrenandtellthemnottosmile,andcommentediftheywerestartingtosmile.Sincethegirlhappenedtoha

vethemostbeautifulsmile,capableof___25___aroom,shewasalmostalwaysoneofthekidsI’ddothisgamewithjustto___26___thatsm

ile.Eventually,shegottothepointthatjusttellinghernottosmilewouldleadtoagiantsmile.Notwantingto___27___,shewouldcoverherface

withherhands.SothenthegamewastoseeifIcould“find”thesmileshewas___28___.Thetrickwasso___29___thatIstartedtouseitonherwhenevershewasd

roppedoff.Shewouldalwaysbehandedtome___30___loudly.I’dfindsomewayto___31___herattentionsoshewouldlistentom

e.ThenIwouldtellhernottosmile.Herhandswould___32___gotocoverupabigsmile,andafterabriefgameof“hunting”forthesmile,shewouldstopcrying.Th

enshewouldforgetallabouther___33___fromhermotherandhappilyrunofftofindsomekidstoplaywith.Istillhavefondmemoriesofthatsweetlittlegirl,herb

eautifulsmiles,andhowshe___34___hermotherthatIwasa(n)___35___worker.21.A.outgoingB.sensitiveC.shyD.generous22.A.urgentB.dangerousC.co

mmonD.strange23.A.asifB.evenifC.everytimeD.incase24.A.imaginedB.consideredC.avoidedD.enjoyed25.A.gettingthroughB.bre

akingintoC.lightingupD.tearingdown26.A.seeB.wipeC.touchD.greet27.A.helpB.loseC.explainD.appear28.A.believingB.noticingC.hidingD.ignori

ng29.A.flexibleB.simpleC.reliableD.silly30.A.laughingB.speakingC.shoutingD.crying31.A.escapeB.shiftC.fi

xD.force32.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.immediatelyD.obviously33.A.attractionB.suggestionC.concentrationD.separation34.A.convincedB.answere

dC.recommendedD.impressed35.A.beautifulB.amazingC.honestD.polite第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary-JoSaundersgoestokind

ergarteneverymorning,justlikemanyotherfive-year-oldsinNewYork.Today,sheislearning____36____poem.Whatis

specialisthatitisaChinesepoemand____37____sheisabletoreciteit____38____anaccent.SoonsheisgoingtolearnChines

ehandwritingtoo.“____39____(learn)theworld’smostspokenlanguagemightgiveMary-Joaheadstartinherfuturecareer,”sayshe

rmotherAlison.“Ithinkit’sgoodforhertostretch____40____(her)bylisteningtoandpronouncingnewsounds,aswellaslearningtoreadand____41____(write)

Chinesecharacters.”Moreandmore____42____(ambition)parentsintheworldaresigningtheirchildrenupforChineseclasses.Keenfortheirsonsa

nddaughters____43____(succeed)inlife,theyseebeingfluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage.LearningChineseisbecomin

gsopopularthatsofarthelanguage____44____intheeducationalsystemsofmorethan75countries.Over4,000overseasuniversitiesofferChineselanguagecourses

andnowabout25millionpeople_____45_____(study)ChineseoutsideChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在开展“Chinesepeop

le’sreadinghabits”为主题的讨论,请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简要描述阅读情况;2.分析原因;3.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Chinesepeo

ple’sreadinghabits__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenmylittlebrotherTomwasfour,Momsaidsomethinglik

e“I’dgiveanythingtohaveafewmorehoursintheday.”AndTomsaid,“Whydon’twebuyabiggerclock?”Iftimeworkedthatway,Icouldha

veusedanextra-bigclocklastweek!Ourteacherhadaskedustomakeanartprojectshowinghowplantseat,“Ican’tbelie

veweonlyhavetwonightstofinishit,”Noahsaidwithasigh.“IhavenoideahowI’llgetminedone.”Ididn’tsayanything.NotbecauseIwasne

rvous—Iwasn’tnervousatall.1loveartprojects!Infact,IwassorelaxedthatIdidn’tworkontheprojectatallonMondaynight.Iplann

edtostarttheminuteIgothomefrombaseballpracticeonTuesday.Buttherewasjustonething.IforgotbaseballwouldrunlaterthanusualbecauseitwasthedayofBaseballBu

ddies,whichhappenseverymonth,andit’sachanceforusolderstudentstopractisebaseballwiththeadorableyoungerkids.T

hesecondIgothome,Ithrewtheentirecraftbox(手工盒)ontothekitchentable,tookoutmy“HowPlantsEat”paper,andstartedtowork.Butjustthen,thetelephonerang.I

twasmyfriendOllie,whosaidhisgrandmotherAbuelahadjustmadecookiesandwantedtoknowifI’dcomehelpdecoratethem.Ilovedecoratingcookies,andIlove,love,loveAbuc

la’sworld-famousThanksgivingcookiesthatonlyhappenonceayear!Ihadnochoice.Ihadtogo.OllieandIputallthestarcookieswithredjamf

illinginonegroup,andallthesnowflakeswithwhitecream-cheesefillinginanother.Itwas7o'clockwhenIfinallygothome.1plannedtoworkonmyprojectrightafterweat

e.Butthenanotherinterruptionhitme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JustasIwasabouttostart,Dadsaid,“Joanna,it’syourtur

ntodothedishes.”________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________Lookingatthebig“F”onmypaper,IstartedtoreflectonwhatIhaddonethesedays.

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