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长郡中学2023年上学期高二期末考试英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满

分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.1

5.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Shopping.B.Cooking.C.Ordering.2.Whattypeofartdoesthewomanfindbeautiful?A.Traditionalart.B.Modernart.C.Realist

icart.3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasconfusing.C.Itwaslong.4.Whattimedoesthewomanusuallystartwork?A.At6:30

a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.5.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bydoinghiswork.B.Byturningonthemusic.C.Bygettinghims

omethingtodrink.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howcanthewoman’smovesbeimproved?

A.Theyneedtobefaster.B.Theyneedtobemoreskillful.C.Theyneedtobemorepowerful.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Teachingthewoman.B.Lear

ningfromthewoman.C.Competingwiththewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisBenexpecting?A.Aphonecall.B.Amessage.C.Anemail.9.What

doesMegansuggestBendonext?A.Removetheapp.B.Restartthemobilephone.C.Changemobilephonenetwork.10.WhatiscausingBenthep

roblemprobably?A.Hismobilephonebattery.B.Thenetwork.C.Theapp.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably

?A.Attheirhouse.B.Atabusstation.C.Atasubwaystation.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Waitingforasubway.B.Catchingabus.C.Ca

llingataxi.13.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Thedistancetotheairport.B.Herheavybags.C.Herglasses.听第9段材料，

回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Apicnic.B.Aholiday.C.Aparty.15.Onwhichdaydothespeakersfina

llydecidetogoout?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Planacamping.B.Makeashoppinglist.C.Checktheweatherforeca

st.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheclasses?A.TheystartinAugust.B.Theyhave10differentlevels.C.TheycanbeattendedontheInternet.18.Whatisthe

maximumnumberofstudentsinagroupclass?A.5.B.10.C.20.19.Howcanstudentsmoveupthroughthelevels?A.Bypayingmoremoney.

BByfinishingareport.CBytakingaplacementtest.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Conductaclass.B.Answersomequestions.C.Pr

esentanativeEnglishspeaker.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AVolunteerwithRedCrossVolunteeringexpandsyourskillsandexperience,increasesyouremployabilityandisawaytostayactiveandengagedwiththecommunity.It’sal

soawayforyoutogivebacktothecommunityandhelppeoplewhoneedahand.Herearesomeofourcommunityservices:AgedCareServicesforolderpeople..Oursocialsuppor

tandagedcareservicesprovidearangeofsupportforolderpeople.Theycanbematchedone-on-onewithavolunteer,receiveregularcaringwelfarecalls,bedrivent

oappointments,beprovidedwithapersonalalarmorbedeliveredahealthymeal.Wecanalsosupportthemtoaccessappropriatehousingandc

are.HomelessnessServicesRedCrossbelievesthateveryonedeservesahomethatissafe,secureandaffordable.Inanaverageyear,RedCrosshelps2,180peopletofindhousing

,supports1,360peopleatriskofbecominghomeless,andprovides43,400mealsforpeopleexperiencinghardship.Wesupportpeoplewhoa

reatriskoflosingtheirrentalpropertybynegotiatingwithlandlords(房东)orfindingmoresuitableaccommodation.Wealsohel

pclientstomanagethepotentialissueswhichcontributetotheirhousingproblems,includingincomemanagement,misu

seofalcoholorotherdrugs.Webuildlifeskillsbysupportingpeoplewhohavebeenhomelesstodevelopcommunityconnectionandfriendshipthroughone-on-onematch

ingwithavolunteer,providingeducationandtrainingsupport,andteachingfirst-aidskills.Thesenewconnectionsandskillsmakeabigdifference,helpingpe

oplemoveoutofcyclesofhomelessness.MentalHealthSupportServicesRedCrossprovidesmentalhealthsupportserv

icesandprogramsthatpromotetheparticipationofpeoplewithamentalillnessinthecommunityandsupportthewell-beingofyoungpeople.RedCrosswantstosupportth

osepeopletobemoreindependent,toimprovetheirwell-beingandsocialconnection,andtobuildtheirconfidenceandskills.1.Whatsupp

ortdoAgedCareServicesandHomelessnessServicesbothprovide?A.Trainingsupport.B.One-on-oneservice.C.Regu

larwelfarecalls.D.Freeaccommodation.2.HowdoesRedCrosshelppeopleatriskofbecominghomeless?A.Byteachingmoneymanagement.B.Bymaintainingfriendshipwit

hlandlords.C.Byfindingsuitablehousing.D.Bydevelopingcommunityconnection.3.Whathelpcanpeoplewithmentalillne

ssreceive?A.Cureofmentaldiseases.B.Personalityrebuilding.C.Dailymedicalassistance.D.Communityparticip

ation.BItwasdarkasIbrahimAlHusseincameto.Hecouldn’tmoveandthickdustfilledtheair,blockingoutallbutafewsmallflam

esdancingcloseby.Itwashardtobreathe.Somethingwasn’trightandhecouldnotfeelhisfoot.AsthesmokeofthebombingclearedAlHusseinwassavedbutlosthislo

werrightlegforever.Afterseveraltwistsandturns,AlHusseinmanagedtoescapefromwar-tornSyriatoAthens,Greece.Withnomoneyleftonhim,

hehadtosleeponthestreetsandlookforfruitintreesoreatgrassfromthepark.Luckily,helaterfoundworkcleaningtoiletsatalocalcafe.Heworkedeverydayoftheweekwi

thnobreaksandwasproudtobesupportinghimself.Buthewasmissingsomething—sport.AlHusseinusedtobeasportsman.Aswarbr

okeoutinSyriain2011,allsportsstadiumswereforcedtoclose,butnowsettledandsafeinAthens,hewasdesperatetoreturntophysicalactivity.InMay,2015,hi

sprayerswereanswered.Aswimmingclubgavehimpermissiontotrainthere.“WhenIlookedattheaddressIrealiseditwastheAthensAquaticsCentre,”saysAlHuss

ein,who,attheageof16,hadwatchedthe2004OlympicsunfoldonasmallTVinhiscosySyrianhome.“SeeingthoseOlympicsgavememotivationtodosportandalthoughi

twasaflashbacktothepast,itwasalsoalooktoabetterfuturebecauseIhadmadeittothepoolI’dwatchedanddreamtofswimmingin.”Formuchof201

5heswaminthemorningandthenworkedatthecafeuntillateintheevening.Itwastough,butitworkedforhimand,inearly2016,hesecuredtwomedalsatt

heGreekParaSwimmingNationalChampionships.Peoplebegantotakenote.4.WhatcausedAlHusseintolosehislowerrightleg?A.

Awar.B.Afire.C.Anillness.D.Anaccident.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhyAlHusseinworkedhard.B.HowAlHusseinsur

vivedinGreece.C.WhyAlHusseinmissedsport.D.HowAlHusseinescapedfromSyria.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAt

hensAquaticsCentre?A.Itwasforcedtoclosein2011.B.AlHusseinwentthereatage16.C.Itusedtobeaswimmingclub.D.The2004Olympicswereheldthere

.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlHussein?A.Independentbutproud.B.Motivatedbutstubborn.C.Ambitiousandreligious.D.HardworkingandoptimisticCEndan

geredpolarbearsarebreeding(繁殖)withgrizzlybears(灰熊),creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,sci

entistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpanding

northwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids(杂交种).Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernh

abitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,hybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentst

hantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofe

ssorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolar

bears'decline:theirnumbersareestimatedtodecreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbe

ars'ranges,wheretheyoutcompetethem,butalsotopolarbears'highlyspecializeddiets.“Polarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevend

uringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoug

hallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”Actually,t

hecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinan

dtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We'rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.

“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly”bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromisegivencurrentwarmingtrends.”8.Wh

ydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?A.Tocreatehybrids.B.Toexpandterritory.C.Torelievehunger.D.Tocontactgrizzlies.9.Whatmakes“pizzly”bearsadapttona

turalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A.Broaderhabitats.B.Morefoodoptions.C.Climatepreference.D.Impro

vedbreedingability.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint”inparagraph5referto?A.Ararechance.B.Acriticalstage.C.Apositivefac

tor.D.Aconstantchange.11.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B.Pola

rbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.D.“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbears

forglobalwarming.DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areamongthemostproductiveecosystemsintheworldThey’realsoinseriousdanger——climatechangeandotherthreats

arekillingthemoff.Butresearchershavecomeupwithaninventiontheythinkcouldhelpthereefs:3D-printedcorals.Attheheartofr

eefecosystemsliesasymbiosis(共生关系)betweencoralsandalgae(藻类).Coralsuselightandthey’rephotosynthesizing(光合作用).Thealgaeinsidecorals’tissues(组织)makeuseof

thelighttogenerateenergy,andthatenergyisthentransferredtothecoralanimalhost.Thatanimalhost,inreturn,transferscertainby-productstothealgae,sotheyhav

easymbiosisgoingon.Thisbondbetweenalgaeandcoralsiswhatmakesreefssoincrediblyproductive.Becauseofthissymbiosis,coralshaveevolvedc

omplexskeletal(骨骼的)andtissuestructuresforcollectingsunlightwhichusuallyfadesrapidly.Throughtheskeleton,lightispumpedandguidedintodeeper,

otherwiseshadedareas.Scientistscopiedsometricksthatcoralsuse.Theyimagedcoralstoanalyzetheirskeletalandt

issuemakeupandthenuseda3Dbioprintertobuildacomplicatedstructurethatmimicsrealcorals.Theprintedcoralsweremadeofbiomater

ialslikecellulose(纤维素)andhadalgaeplantedinthem.Theresearchersreplicated(复制)coralstructuresowellthatthealgaegrewveryquickly—

—upto100timesmoredenselythantheynormallygrowinthelab.The3D-printedcreationcouldbeusedasamediumtogrowalg

aetoproducebioenergyandalsoasatoolforstudyingthecoral-algaesymbiosis.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaysthistechnologycanbefurtherscaledandi

mprovedtocreatesomethinglikeartificialcoralsinthefuture.Sothisisjustthefirststep,wheretheycreatedtheanimalhost,buttheyarenowcont

inuingtofurtherreplicatethisanimal-algalsymbiosisanddevelopingmodelsystems.Eventually,itwouldbenicethatthiscanhaved

irectapplicationsincoralreefrestoration.12.Whatisthefunctionofthealgaeinsidecorals’tissues?A.Toperformphotosynthesis.B.Topumplightintosh

adedareas.C.Toproduceenergyneededbytheirhost.D.Tobuildcomplexskeletalstructures.13.Whatdoalgaegetinthesymbi

oticrelationshipwithcorals?A.Strongertissues.B.Certainby-products...C.Biomaterialslikecellulose.D.Ananimalhost.14.Scientistsuse3D-printedcoralstructu

reto.A.makeastudyofthecoral-algaesymbiosisB.strengthenthebondbetweenalgaeandcoralsC.changeoceanconditionsforcoralstosurviveD.remov

etheharmfulalgaeinsidethetissuesofcorals15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FantasticCoexistenceofCoralsandAlgaeB.CoralsEvolvingSymbiosistoAvoi

dExtinctionC.CoralReefs:ProductivebutEndangeredEcosystemD3D-PrintedTechnologyHopefullySavingCoralReefs第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读

下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahh...Fish,chipsandmushypeas!ThereisnothingmoreBritishthanfishandchips.Freshlycooked,boilinghotfisha

ndchips,toppedwithsaltandseasonedwithvinegar,packedinnewspaperandeatenout-of-doorsonacoldandwintryday—itsimplycanno

tbebeaten!____16____BothLancashireandLondonclaimtobethefirsttoinventthisfamousmeal.Chipswereacheap,basicfoodoftheindustrialnorthwhilefriedfishwasin

troducedinLondon’sEastEnd.____17____Sowasbornournationaldishoffishandchips!____18____Mr.Leessoldfishandchipsfromawoodenshel

terinthemarket.Laterhemovedthebusinesstoapermanentshopacrosstheroad.HoweverinLondon,itissaidthatJosephMalin,aJewishimmigrant,openedafi

shandchipshopinClevelandWaywithinthesoundofBowBellsinthe1860s.Fishandchipshopswereoriginallysmallfamilyb

usinesses,oftenrunfromthefrontroomofthehouseandwerecommonplacebythelate19thcentury.Throughthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyandwellintothe20thcentur

y,thefishandchiptradeexpandedgreatlytosatisfytheneedsofthegrowingindustrialpopulationofGreatBritain.Fishandchipsbeca

mevitaltothedietoftheordinarypeople.____19____In1999,theBritishconsumednearly300millionservingsoffishandchips.Th

atequatestosixservingsforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountry.____20____That’seightforeveryoneBurgerKingrestaurant,making.BritishFishandChipsthena

tion’sfavouritetake-away.A.Itquicklybecameafavouriteoftheworkers.B.Peoplesoondecidedtoputfriedfishandchipstogether

.C.JohnLeesownedarestaurantandsoldthefamouspairing.D.Sohow,whenandwheredidthisBritishdishcomeabout?E.

Therearenowaround8,500fishandchipshopsacrosstheUK.F.Someshopshadtoemploydoormentocontrolthequeueatbusytimes.G.ThefirstfishandchipshopinLancashirei

sthoughttohaveopenedin1863.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenI

wasstillateen,Ihelpedatthenurseryofourcommunityasanassistantforthenewdaycareprogramstartedforkidsthreetosixyearsold.Onel

ittlegirlthatIrememberwas___21___whotrulylovedbeinginourclassandgettingtoplaywiththeotherlittlekids.Unfortunately,shealsosuffe

redfromsevereseparationanxiety.Shewouldcrywhenshewasdroppedoff.Thisledtoa(n)___22___situation:achildthatlovedt

obeinourclassroomandyetcried___23___shewasbeingtortured(折磨).IhadonegameIreally___24___playingwiththekidsduringsnacktime.Iwouldgouptothec

hildrenandtellthemnottosmile,andcommentediftheywerestartingtosmile.Sincethegirlhappenedtohavethemostbeautifulsmile,capableof___25___aroom,

shewasalmostalwaysoneofthekidsI’ddothisgamewithjustto___26___thatsmile.Eventually,shegottothepointthatjusttellinghernottosmilewouldleadtoagia

ntsmile.Notwantingto___27___,shewouldcoverherfacewithherhands.SothenthegamewastoseeifIcould“find”thesmileshewas___28___.Thetrickwasso___29___

thatIstartedtouseitonherwhenevershewasdroppedoff.Shewouldalwaysbehandedtome___30___loudly.I’dfindsomewayto___31___herattentionsoshew

ouldlistentome.ThenIwouldtellhernottosmile.Herhandswould___32___gotocoverupabigsmile,andafterabriefgameof“hunting”forthesmile,shewouldstopcrying.Then

shewouldforgetallabouther___33___fromhermotherandhappilyrunofftofindsomekidstoplaywith.Istillhavefondmemoriesofthatsweetlittlegirl,he

rbeautifulsmiles,andhowshe___34___hermotherthatIwasa(n)___35___worker.21.A.outgoingB.sensitiveC.shyD.generous22.A.

urgentB.dangerousC.commonD.strange23.A.asifB.evenifC.everytimeD.incase24.A.imaginedB.consideredC.avoidedD.enjoyed25.A

.gettingthroughB.breakingintoC.lightingupD.tearingdown26.A.seeB.wipeC.touchD.greet27.A.helpB.loseC.explainD.appear28.A.believingB.noticingC.

hidingD.ignoring29.A.flexibleB.simpleC.reliableD.silly30.A.laughingB.speakingC.shoutingD.crying31.A.escapeB.shiftC.fixD.force32.A.gradually

B.constantlyC.immediatelyD.obviously33.A.attractionB.suggestionC.concentrationD.separation34.A.convincedB.answeredC.recommendedD.im

pressed35.A.beautifulB.amazingC.honestD.polite第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mary-JoSaundersgoestokindergarteneverymorning,justlikemanyotherfive-year-oldsinNewYork.Today,sheislearning____36____poem.Whatis

specialisthatitisaChinesepoemand____37____sheisabletoreciteit____38____anaccent.SoonsheisgoingtolearnChinesehandwritingtoo.“____39____(lear

n)theworld’smostspokenlanguagemightgiveMary-Joaheadstartinherfuturecareer,”sayshermotherAlison.“Ithinkit’sgoodforhertostretch____

40____(her)bylisteningtoandpronouncingnewsounds,aswellaslearningtoreadand____41____(write)Chinesecharacters.”Morean

dmore____42____(ambition)parentsintheworldaresigningtheirchildrenupforChineseclasses.Keenfortheirsonsan

ddaughters____43____(succeed)inlife,theyseebeingfluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage.LearningChineseisbecomingsopopulart

hatsofarthelanguage____44____intheeducationalsystemsofmorethan75countries.Over4,000overseasuniversitiesofferChineselanguagecoursesandnowabout25

millionpeople_____45_____(study)ChineseoutsideChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在开展“Chinesepeople’sreadinghabits”为主题的

讨论,请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简要描述阅读情况;2.分析原因;3.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Chinesepeople

’sreadinghabits____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenmylittlebrotherTomwasfour,Momsaidsomethinglike“I’dgivean

ythingtohaveafewmorehoursintheday.”AndTomsaid,“Whydon’twebuyabiggerclock?”Iftimeworkedthatway,Icouldhaveusedanextra-bi

gclocklastweek!Ourteacherhadaskedustomakeanartprojectshowinghowplantseat,“Ican’tbelieveweonlyhavetwonightstofinishit,”Noahsaidwitha

sigh.“IhavenoideahowI’llgetminedone.”Ididn’tsayanything.NotbecauseIwasnervous—Iwasn’tnervousatall.1loveartprojects!Infact,Iwassorel

axedthatIdidn’tworkontheprojectatallonMondaynight.IplannedtostarttheminuteIgothomefrombaseballpracticeonTuesday.Butt

herewasjustonething.IforgotbaseballwouldrunlaterthanusualbecauseitwasthedayofBaseballBuddies,whichha

ppenseverymonth,andit’sachanceforusolderstudentstopractisebaseballwiththeadorableyoungerkids.ThesecondIgothome,Ithr

ewtheentirecraftbox(手工盒)ontothekitchentable,tookoutmy“HowPlantsEat”paper,andstartedtowork.Butjustthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyfriendO

llie,whosaidhisgrandmotherAbuelahadjustmadecookiesandwantedtoknowifI’dcomehelpdecoratethem.Ilovedecoratingco

okies,andIlove,love,loveAbucla’sworld-famousThanksgivingcookiesthatonlyhappenonceayear!Ihadnochoice.Ihadtogo.OllieandIp

utallthestarcookieswithredjamfillinginonegroup,andallthesnowflakeswithwhitecream-cheesefillinginanother.Itwas7o'clockwhenIfinallygothome.1

plannedtoworkonmyprojectrightafterweate.Butthenanotherinterruptionhitme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JustasIw

asabouttostart,Dadsaid,“Joanna,it’syourturntodothedishes.”________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingatthebig“F”onmypaper,Ist

artedtoreflectonwhatIhaddonethesedays.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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