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商洛市2021～2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题

；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchis

theshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inavegetablemarket.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam

?A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Uncertain.3.Howlongdoesittakethemantogo10workonfoot?A.Threeminutes.B.Anhour.C.45m

inutes.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.Havingabigdinner.B.Seeingamovie.C.Playingtennis.5.Whydoesth

eman’ssuitlookstrange?A.Thecoloristoodark.B.He’swearingitintheoffice.C.Thejacketandtrousersdon’tmatch,第二节（共15小题；每小

题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsportdidthemandolastweek?A.Tabletennis.B.Basketball,C.Swim

ming.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothenewsportscenter?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo

?A.TopassamessagetoSusan.B.Tomeetanoldfriendofhers.C.Tobookahotelroomforhim.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Hu

sbandandwife.C.Neighbors.10.WhatisSusanprobablydoing?A.Stayingatahotel.B.Talkingwithsomeoneonthephone.C.Chattingwithherhusband.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.W

hatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisplacinganorder.B.Sheisfillinginaform.C.Sheisaskingforsomeinformation.12.Whenwillthemagazinescomeo

ut?A.Intwomonths.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inaweek.13.Whydoesthemanrecommendpre-ordering?A.Itischeaper.B.Theproductisbetter.C.Everything

willbereadyinadvance.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.15HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Fo

rayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.16.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Apply

foranewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthenewlawpassed?A.Lastmonth.B.Threemonthsago.C.Lastyear.18.Whatwasthelatestincident?A.Awoma

n’slegswerebroken.B.Adogwaskilled.C.Amansufferedaheadinjury.19.Whathappensifyou’recaughtusingacellph

onewhiledriving?A.Youwillgotoprison.B.Youcouldreceiveawarning.C.Youwillbeticketed.20.Howwillthepolicemonitordrivers?

A.Byusingroadblocks.B.Bystandingatcrossings.C.Bycollectingreportsfromotherdrivers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheInnovationCup2022The2022InnovationCupinits12thyearbringstogetherapromisingne

wgenerationofacademictalentsfromdifferentfieldsincludingthecompany’sseniormanagement,researchers,andaccomplishedretirees.It’saimedatad

vancingscienceandtechnology.What’sinitforyou?Ifyou’reapostgraduatestudentwithinterestinthepharmaceutical(制药的)andchemicalindustry,theIn

novationCupisyourchancetogainin-depthknowledgeaboutpharmaceuticalandchemicalresearchanddevelopment.Alsoyoucanexplorejobopportunitiesatourco

mpanyandvisittheinnovationsummercampnearFrankfurtamMain,Germany.YoucantakeyourchancetowintheInnovationCupalongwithEUR20,000with.yourteam.

Alltravel,accommodationandfoodexpenseswillbepaidbyourcompany.Whocanapply?Weinvitestudentsadvancedinlifesciences,chem

istry,physics,computersciencesandbusinessadministrationfromallovertheworldtoapplyforparticipationintheInnovationCup.Upto50studentswillbeselected.H

owdoesitwork?Duringaone-weekSummerCamp,upto50selectedpostgraduatestudentswillattendin-depthpresentationsonthepharmaceuticalandchemi

calindustryofferedbyourmanagement,scientistsandexperts.Participantswillworkinsmallteamstogenerateaninnovativeideathataddressesascienti

ficchallengeanddeveloptheideaintoabusinessplan.Theteamswillthenpresenttheirbusinessplanstothejudgeswhowillselectthebestbusinessplanandpres

entthewinningteamwiththeInnovationCupawardandcashprizeofEUR20,000.TopperformingparticipantsmightbeofferedapositionatMerckKGaA,Darmstadt,Ge

rmany.Howdoyouapply?Pleaseonlysendyourapplicationbyclickingonthelink,andthenselectthespecificteamofyourchoicetoapplyfor.1.Whatisthefeatureofthe2022In

novationCup?A.Itisarelativelyexpensiveprogram.B.Itisanannualnationalevent.C.Itismainlyintendedforchildren.D.Itisameetingofgreatminds.2.Whatcan

theexcellentparticipantsprobablyenjoy?A.Achancetotravelaroundtheworld.B.Apromotioninabigcompany.C.Amedalworth20,000dollars.D.Anemploymentop

portunity.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatextbook.B.Inasciencepaper.C.Onawebsite.D.Onaposter.BInMarch,ItraveledtoKakuma,KenyawithUNICEF

(联合国儿童基金会),tolearnwhatitwaslikeforrefugees(难民)tolivethereandgototheirschools.Mostofmytime,however,wasspentwithkidsinschools.Hea

dteacherofMogadishuPrimarySchool,PascalLukosi,greetedmeintheoffice.Theschoolhad2,815studentswhosatshouldertosh

oulderintheclassroom.Iquicklydidthemath:oneteacherforevery134students.CrammedclassroomsarecommoninKakuma’sschools.Andmanykidsdon’tgotoschoolattheprop

erage.Motorbikes,calledboda-bodas,arethemainmeansoftransportationonKakuma’sroads.Therearenobuses,andmostofthekidswalktoschool.Fors

ome,thetriptakesmorethananhoureachway.Iaskedwhattheyusuallydidafterschool,“Ibringbackwaterandwashclothes,”saidNjemaNadaiBen,a12-year-oldboy.Ther

eisasevereshortageofrunningwaterhere,sorefugeeshavetowalktooneofthecamp’swellstogetwater.Whatabouthomework?“Wedon’thavelightstor

eadatnight,”explainedRachelAkolDauaged17.Homestherealsolackelectricity.Inspiteoftheconditions,Racheland

otherstudentsfindtheirwaytostudy.“Ilightfirewood.Thatgivesmelight,”Shetoldme,“Iwanttochangethefutureofmyfamil

y.”AtMorneauShepellSecondarySchoolforGirls,studentswakeat4.30,eatbreakfastat6:00,andstarttheclassat7:30.“The

schoolistheretogivethegirlsasafeplace,”saidMohamudHure,aUNofficerinKakuma.Inoneclassroom,studentsannouncedtovisitorswhattheywantedtodoi

nlife.Mostofthemdreamedofbecomingdoctors,lawyersandengineers.WhenIleft,ItookapictureofRose,thegirlImetonmyf

irstday.Shedreamsofacareerasadoctor.Thisyear,she’llgraduatefromprimaryschool.“It’seducationthatbringsmefaithinchangi

ngmylife,”saidRose.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Crammed”inparagraph2mean?A.Large.B.Clean.C.Overcrowded.D.Dam

aged.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthekidsinKakuma?A.Theyleadaverytoughlife.B.Theybegintostudyatanearlyage.C.Theyalwaysgotoschoolbyboda-boda.D.Theyha

veabusyandstressfulschoollife.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRachel?A.Creativeandgenerous.B.Caringandfarsighted.CConfidentandcautious

.D.Modestanddetermined.7.Whatdothekidsthinkofeducation?A.Itisvalueless.B.Itisoutofreach.C.Itridsthemofunfairness.D.Itgivesthemh

ope.C.Newresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairment(认知损坏)maynotnecessarilydevelopdementia(痴呆)and,infact,havinghighereducationandadvanc

edlanguageskillsmorethandoublestheirchancesofreturningtonormal.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofWaterloo,mayreassurethosewithmildcogni

tiveimpairmentasitcontradictsacommonassumptionthattheconditionissimplyanearlystageofdementia.Peoplewithmildcognitiveim

pairmentshowsignsofcognitivedecline,butnotenoughtopreventthemfromperformingtypicaldailytasks.Theyhavebeenconsideredathigherriskofprogressi

ngtothemoreseverecognitivedeclineseenindementia.“Possessinghighcognitivereserve,basedoneducation,highacademicgrades,andwrittenlanguageski

lls,maypredictwhathappensyearsaftersomeonereceivesadiagnosisofmildcognitiveimpairment,”saidSuzanneTyas,aprofessorintheSchoolofPub

licHealthSciencesatWaterlooandleadauthor.“Evenafterconsideringage,geneticsandestablishedriskfactorsfordementia,wefoundthathigherlevels

ofeducationmorethandoubledthechancesthatpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairmentwouldreturntonormalcognitioninsteadofprogressingtodementia.”Thestu

dy’sfindingshavemeaningsfortreatmentandresearchinpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairment.“Ifindividualswithhighercognitivere

servearemorelikelytoimproveevenwithouttreatment,thenthisneedstobetakenintoconsiderationwhenrecruitin

gparticipantsforclinicaltrialsofprospectivetreatmentsandwheninterpretingtheresultsofthesetrials,”Tyassaid,addingthere’snocureformostcausesof

dementia,sopreventioniskey.8.Aboutmildcognitiveimpairment,whichisconsistentwiththestudy?A.Itsurelyresultsindementia.B.Itisanearlystageof

dementia.C.Itwillstoppeople'sdailyaction.D.Itdoesn’tsurelyleadtodementia.9.Howisone’scognitivereserveassessed?A.Throughpersonalincome.B

.Throughsocialfrequency.C.Throughhiseducation.D.Throughpersonalrelationship.10.Whatisthemostsignificanttodowith

dementia?A.Earlyprevention.B.Medicalcare.C.Propercure.D.Specificmedicine.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Peoplewithcogniti

veimpairmentshowcognitivedecline.B.Ageandgeneticsareestablishedriskfactorsfordementia.CAstudyfocusesontheconsequenceofcognitiveimpairm

ent.D.Highereducationandlanguageskillsmayhelpstopdementia.DResearchersfromTheUniversityofQueensland(UQ)havehelpeddesignan

ewapptoprotectbirdsatriskofextinctionacrosstheworldbyeliminatinglanguagebarriersamongscientists.TheBirdLanguageDiversityw

ebappwillhelpprovidea“birdseyeview”,ensuringvitalinformationissharedtoimproveworldwideconservation.UQ’sDrPabloNegretsaidtheresearchteamanalysedmoreth

an10,000birdspecies,andfoundthat1,587specieshave10languagesormorespokenwithintheirdistributions.“Scientificinformationon

speciescanbespreadacrossdifferentlanguages,butvaluableinformationcangomissingorgetlostintranslation,”DrNegretsaid.“Withoutenoughsharingofinformat

ion,thiscanaffecttheeffectivenessofconservationmeasures.”TakethecommonbirdPochardforexample.Itisclassifiedasvulnerablespecies(易危种)andcrosses1

08countriesinEurope,AsiaandnorthAfrica,whereatotalof75officiallanguagesarespoken.Thesurvivalofthecomm

onPochard,andsomanyotherspecies,dependsoneffectivecooperationandpolicyagreementsamongpeoplewithdiverselinguistic

andculturalbackgrounds.Thisapprevealswherethreatenedandmigratorybirdsexistgeographically,inrelationtothelanguagespokeninthoseregions.”We

hopetheappwillencourageresearchersandconservationorganisationstointeractwiththeirpeersinotherregions,es

peciallyiftheyspeakdifferentlanguages,andbeastartingpointtoalloweveryonetoworktogethertoprotectthreatenedspecies,”DrNegret

said.DrTatsuyaAmano,aresearcherandtheco-authorofthepaper,saidthisworkcouldextendfurtherthanbirdspecies.“Anyspecies,whetherthey’remammal

s,amphibians(两栖动物),orplants,witharangecrossingmultiplecountrieswillbeimpactedbylanguagebarriers,aswellasspeciesthatmigrateacross

differentcountries,suchasmarinespeciesandbutterflies,”hesaid.”Thesignificanceoftheimpactofpoorcommunic

ationonsuchanimportantissueisevident,andisthereasonwhywe’reworkinghardtoimprovesciencecommunicationacrosslanguages.”12.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“eliminating“inparagraph1mean?A.Givinginto.B.Comingacross.C.Puttingupwith.D.Breakingdown.13.What

isthefunctionofadequatesharingofinformation?A.Ensuringtheeffectivenessofprotectivemeasures.B.Helpingpeopl

eknowmoreaboutscientists’efforts.C.Spreadingknowledgeofthediversityofbirdsworldwide..D.Compromisingtheeffectivenessofconservationmeasures.14.Whatis

shownontheapp?A.Theproduceroftheapp.B.Theorganizationsinvolved.C.Thelocationofendangeredbirds.D.Theinform

ationofnewgeographers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ABirdsProtectionIsanUrgencyB.ANewBirdAppSpreadsItsWingsC.ANewBirdApp

HelpsLearnLanguagesD.PoorCommunicationImpactsCooperation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atatimelikethepandemic,notonlydowemisshugs,butweneedthem.Touchingsomeonereducesourownstress.___16___.Anexpertsaid,“

Awarmtouchishowoursystemsreachoneanother.Itsayswearesafe,weareloved,andwearenotalone.”___17___.Ifyouneedahug,tak

eprecautions.Wearamask.Giveandtakeyourhugsoutdoors.Trytoavoidtouchingtheotherperson’sbodyorclotheswithyourfaceoryourmaskduringahug.Duringahug,thep

ositionofthefacesmattersmost.Thetwoofyoushouldpointyourfacesinoppositedirections.Quicklyapproacheachotherandbrieflyembrace.

___18___.Anddothehugquickly.Whenyouhavefinishedhugging,backawayquicklysoyoudonotbreatheontoeachother’sfaces.Wash

yourhandsafterward.Don’thugfacetoface.Thispositionisahigherriskbecausethefacesaresoclose.Whentheshorterpersonloo

ksup,theirbreathtravelsupintothetallerperson’sbreathingzone.___19___ifthetallerpersonislookingdown.Doletyourchildhugyouaroundthewaistor

knees.Huggingatthekneeorwaistlevellowersriskfordirectexposurebecausefacesarefarapart.However,thereispotentia

lforthechild’sfacetopollutetheadult’sclothing.Youmightchangeclothesandshouldwashyourhandsafteravisitthatincludeshugswithachild.___20___.“Most

hugslastlessthan10seconds.Backawayatleastsixfeetbeforetalkingagain.Holdingyourbreathstopsyoufromexhalinganyvirusintot

heirbreathingzone,”anexpertsaid.A.ItcalmsournervoussystemB.Thehuggers’breathscanbemixedC.TheshorterpersonwillfeelpressedD.Childrenarethosewhoneed

hugsmost.E.DonottalkorcoughwhileyouarehuggingF.However，somehugsareriskierthanothersG.Theadultalsoshouldnotbreathedownonthechild第三部分语言知识运用（共

两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheCajunNavyisagroupofvolunteersmallboatownerswhohelppeopled

uringbadstormsandfloods.Thegroup___21___volunteeringduringHurricaneKatrina.Duringthatstormalone,they___22___morethan10,000peoplefromflo

odedhomesandrooftops!Sincethen,theyhavesavedmore___23___aroundtheUS!TheCajunNavyhasgonetosaveduringmanyoftheworst___24

___thathittheUS,suchasHurricaneHarveyandHurricaneFlorence.Usingtheir___25___,theyalwaysgointoplaceswherepeopleandanimalsaretrappe

dbyfloodwaters.Theybringtheirsmallboatsandgreatskillstofindthosewhoare___26___andthenthey___27___themtosafety.Howstrongand

___28___theyareinstrugglingwithfloodwaters!Manyofthevolunteersarefishermenand___29___boatpilots.They,whocomefromthesoutheastUnitedStates,a

reexpertin___30___throughaseriesofswamps(沼泽)andnarrowwaterways.Theskillstheyhavehelpthemfindthewayaround___31___floodwaters.Areporter___32___hisfe

elingsandmeanwhile___33___theirdeedsaftertheCajunNavysteppedintohelpduringbadfloodinginLouisiana.”The___34___werevolunteersfromthe

CajunNavy,whohadnoranks,nouniforms,no___35___medalsawardedtothemforactsofbravery.Itwasa___36___heart,notacommandingofficer,t

hatcalledthemintorisky___37___tocarryendangeredcitizenstohigherandsaferground,”hesaid.TheCajunNavyisagreatexampleofcharacterinaction.Theydo

also___38___others’enthusiasmtogetinvolved.Andmoreandmorevolunteersjointhegroup.Theyoftenputthemselvesindan

gerto___39___others.Andtheydonotdoitformoneyorattention,but___40___becausetheycanhelpandtheywanttohelp.21.A.improvedB.startedC.delayedD.survived22

.A.missedB.metC.rescuedD.struck23.A.livesB.officersC.foodD.money24.A.rainfallsB.windstormsC.sandstorms

D.raindrops25.A.carsB.trucksC.bikesD.boats26.A.indangerB.inplaceC.outofworkD.outoforder27.A.forceB.transportC.inviteD.persuade28.A.courageousB.mo

destC.secureD.straightforward29.A.honestB.trappedC.skilledD.greedy30.A.flyingB.lookingC.sailingD.driving31.A.peacefulB.mi

xedC.limitedD.powerful32.A.conveyedB.discoveredC.valuedD.ignored33.A.celebratedB.beatC.taughtD.asked34.A.witnessesB.passers-byC.heroesD.vi

ctims35.A.athleticB.militaryC.ecologicalD.economic36.A.weakB.icyC.thoughtlessD.selfless37.A.companie

sB.currentsC.fundsD.flights38.A.acknowledgeB.adoptC.investigateD.stimulate39.A.abandonB.consultC.assistD.guide40.A.cru

ellyB.delicatelyC.merelyD.hardly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Careertraining

comesinallforms.As____41____importantpartofcareertraining,onlinetraininghashelpedraisetheskilllevelsofemploye

esandmakethembetterpreparedforthejobmarket.Governmentdepartmentshavemadeaseriesofpoliciestoinspireworkersto____42____(activ

e)takepartinonlinecareertraining.BeforeApril18,2020,31provinces____43____(set)upwebsitesforonlinetrainingcompani

es.Besides,theMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityintendedtoworkwithsomenetworkcompaniesandintroducedigitalcoursescovering____44____(many

)than100jobs.Inordertoencouragepeople____45____(take)onlinetraining,theministrywillprovidesubsidies(补助金)fo

rtheworkers____46____receiveonlinetraining.Someprovinceshavecomeup____47____aseriesofnewmeasuressoastoensurethequalityofonlinecareertraining.

Itisimportanttobuildinteractive____48____(platform)foronlinetrainingsuchasfilmingcoursesintheworkshop,sothatpeoplecangaina

ccesstomore____49____(practice)skills.What’smore,it’salsonecessaryto____50____(strength)theguidanceofonlinetrainingcompani

esandsetstandardsrelatedtothecontentanddurationofthecourses.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）,第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分

10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词

用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekItookanactivepartinafarmactivityinthecountryside,whi

chthemewas“LaborIstheMostBeautiful”.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,ourteacherholdameeting.Heespeciallystressedimportanceofworkingwithourownhandinthemeet

ing.ThemomentIgothome,Ipackedupmyluggageimmediateforthetrip.Wecouldn’twaittopickwatermelonswhenwegottoth

efarm.Workedwithmyclassmatestogether,Igraduallyrealizedwhatharditwastoworkinthefieldinthesun.WhenItookovermyrewardhome,awaterm

elon,Iwasexcitingtosharemyexperiencewithmyparents.Andtheywereproudofthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，最近你校组织大家参观了你市举办的文化展览。请你

写一篇报道，并分享在校英文网站上，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览主题：中国书画；3.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnexhibitionofChinesepaintingsandcalligrap

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