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前郭蒙中2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Gooutforameal.B.Haveaparty.C.Seeafilm.2.HowdidJohnsurpri

sethewomanattheparty?A.Healmostknowseveryonethere.B.Hewasdressedincausalclothes.C.Hecamewithoutbeinginvite

d.3.What’sthedatetoday?A.July6B.July8C.July114.WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?A.AbookB.AmagazineC.Anewspaper5.Whatisthemanprobablymostcon

cernedaboutnow?A.TheexamB.TheessayC.Thecall第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

BC三个选择中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Wheredoesthemanthinkthewoman’spurseis?A

.InherofficeB.AtthetheaterC.Inthecar7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?A.SportswearB.ApairofglovesC.Apairofhikingboots听第7段材料，回答第8、

9题8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAbbey’spresentation?A.ItwaswellorganizedB.ItwastoolongC.Itwaswellprepared9.WhatshouldAbbeydotoimproveherpresentation?

A.SpeakclearlyB.BemoreconfidentC.Avoidlongpauses听第8段材料，回答10~12题。10.WhatshouldthetwospeakersdowhentheydrivesevenmilesontheA120?A.Turnri

ghtanddrivenorthB.TurnleftanddrivesouthC.Turnaroundanddriveeast11.Onwhichroadshouldthetwospeakerstakethefirstexitfo

rtheairport?A.TheM11B.TheM4C.TheM2512.HowfardothetwospeakersneedtodriveontheM25?A.22milesB.33milesC.38miles听第9段材料，回答13~16题。13.Whydoesn’tthemanwant

totakePhotography?A.ItlaststoolongB.ItstartedlastweekC.It’stooexpensive14.HowmuchdopeopleneedtopayfortheItalianWinecourse?A.$400B.$320

C.$28015.Whichcoursedothetwospeakersdecidetotakeintheend?A.IndianCookingB.ItalianWineC.WebDesignforBeginners16.Whatwillthetwospeakers

dotomorrowmorning?A.GotothecoursecenterB.MakeatelephonecallC.AttendanIndianparty听第10段材料，回答第17~20题17.Whymightacallerpressnumber3?A.

TogetfilminformationandtimesB.TospeaktoanoperatorC.Tomakeabooking18.WhattypeoffilmisononScreen1?A.HorrorB.Acti

onC.War19.WhenisthefirstshowingofStreetmatch?A.At5:50B.At5:30C.At11:4520.Whichscreenisshowingacartoon?A.Screen4B.S

creen2C.Screen3第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.ASummerCourses2009SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingonean

dtwo-weekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasic

toadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachcl

asshasamaximumof14students.TuitionFees(学费)One-weekCourse(July26—August1):$310Two-weekCourse(July26—Augus

t8):$620Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.Accommodations(食宿)Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.Sing

leroom:$250perweekTwinroom:$160perperson,perweek.YoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay15andalltheaccommodati

onfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.HowtoApplyFilloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@sdc.edu.Cometoourcollegethi

ssummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.21.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents_________.A.learnEnglishB.attendcollegeC.visitsomehighs

choolsD.traveltoothercountries22.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheOne-weekCourse?A.$160.B.$250.C.$310.D.$620.23.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,youshould__

_____.A.chooseacollegeB.reserveahotelroomC.checkwiththeteachersD.filloutaformandemailitBAsweallknow,StephenHawkingwritesthebookABriefHistoryofTi

methatexplainstheoriginoftheuniverse.Thebookspent147weeksonTheNewYorkTimesBestSellerListandhassold10millioncopies.Heis,mostagree,verysmart

.InhisrecentlypublishedautobiographyMyBriefHistory,Hawkingoffersfourlifelessonsonhowtobecomeagenius.（1）Don'tmissopportunitiesbybeingtoocool

“Weshowedanairofcompleteboredomandthefeelingthatnothingwasworthmakinganeffortfor.Oneresultofmyillnesshasbeentochangeallthat.Whenyoua

refacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandthattherearelotsofthingsyouwant

todo.MSeizethemoment,asOxfordwouldsay.(2)KeepitsimpleWhenwritingABriefHistoryofTime,hetriedtomakescienceunderstandablefortherestoftheUS.“Iwassure

thatnearlyeveryoneisinterestedinhowtheuniverseoperates,butmostpeoplecannotfollowmathematicalequations

(数学公式).”Hehastroublewiththem,too.“Thisispartlybecauseitisdifficultformetowritethemdown,butmainlybecauseIdon'thaveaninbornfeelingforequat

ions.Myaiminthebookwastodescribethesementalimagesinwords.Itissuchaneasybookthateverybodycanunderstandit.”Themor

al:youdon’thavetobeageniustoknoweverything.(3)HavefunHawkinghasalonghistoryofbeingajoker,andhehasplacedlotsofbetswithothers

cientistsonthenatureofblackholes.OnewaswithCal-TechscientistJohnPreskill.AfterpayingoffhisbetbygivingPreskillabaseballencyclopedia

,Hawkingwrote,“ButmaybeIshouldhavejustgivenhimtheashes.”Solightenup!Geniuseslikebadjokestoo.(4)Alwayslookfora

silverlining（evenifyouareseriouslyill)Hawking'sdiseasehasslowlyrobbedhimoftheabilitytowalk,movehisarms,evenspeakBut

Hawkingsays.“InsomewaysIguessmydisabilityhasbeenanassist:Ihaven'thadtolectureorteachstudents,andIhaven'thadtositinmeetings.SoIhavebeenabletode

votemyselfcompletelytoresearch.”Inotherwords,Hawkingwasgivenlemons,andhemadeChampagne.24.Thepassagetellsusthefa

ctsaboutABriefHistoryofTimeEXCEPTthat.A.ItexplainedtheoriginoftheuniverseB.Ithassold10millioncopiesuptonowC.Itspent147weeksonTheNewYorkT

imesBestSellerListD.itincludedHawking'sfourlifelessonsonhowtobecomeagenius25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefoll

owingstatementsisguidingyoutobeagenius?A.Placelotsofbetswithyourfriends.B.Seizethemomenttolearneverything.C.Findsomethinggoodeveninbadsituati

ons.D.Gettoknoweverythingincludingmathematicalequations.26.Hawkingshowshisviewpointby.A.makingcomparisonsB.quotingaf

amoussayingC.listingthenumbersandequationsD.talkingabouthisownexperience27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Ha

wkingwasunabletowalkgradually.B.Hawkingtriedtomakephysicsunderstandable.C.Mostpeoplethinkheisn’tsmartenough.D.Heh

asbeenabletodevotehimselftomaths.CDidanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhav

ethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishislesrefertothemai

nislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Bri

tain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestoftheth

reecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finall

y,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire.ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingo

fthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.28.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.A.GreatBritainhasth

esamemeaningasBritainB.TheUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC.AllthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD.Allthen

amesrefertoEngland29.ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto____.A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.B.Thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmall

onesC.ThreecountriesandseveralislandsD.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship(关系)between

theBritishisles(BI),Britain(B)andEngland(E)?A.B>BI>EB.BI>E>BC.E>B>BID.BI>B>E31.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwri

tetheaddressas____.A.Edinburgh,EnglandB.Edinburgh,GreatBritainC.Scotland,Edinburgh,EnglandD.GreatBritain,Scotland,E

dinburghDIknowwhatyou'rethinking:pizzaforbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnightsleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.Iknowlots

ofwomenwhoskipbreakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re"saving”caloriesandstillothersjustd

on’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustabo

utanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldhebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,MS,RD,whodevelopedthesuper-ea

syeatingplanforthisyear’sMSELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyoustic

ktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbre

akfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfast

skippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswh

oenduphavingnobreakfastatall,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers—itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit

!IfindifItellmyself,”Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,"Iwillputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryitandyoumaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimeca

lories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.32.Theunderlinedword"leftovers"inParagraph1probablymeans__________.A.ThingsleftundoneB.Foodremainin

gafteramealC.MealsmadeofvegetablesD.Pizzatoppedwithfruit33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Man

ypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C.Therearesomeeasywaysoflosingweight.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisi

mportantto_________.A.EatsomethingforbreakfastB.BecarefulaboutwhatyoueatC.HeatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.Eatcalorie-controlledfood35.T

hepassageiswrittenmainlyforthose___________.A.WhogotoworkearlyB.WhostayuplateC.WhowanttoloseweightD.Whoeatbeforesleep第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据

短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parentsareoftenfrightenedtotalktotheirkidsaboutmoney.Infactkidsneed

tounderstandhowtosaveandmanagetheirmoney.Properpreparationforyourchildren,evenatayoungage,canstartthemdownthepathofasuccessfulfinanciallife.3

6____________Talkearlyandoften.Childrenstartlearningaboutmoneylongbeforetheirfirstsavingsaccount,joborcredit

card.37____________Avoidingthesubjectuntilyourchildneedsabankaccountcanmaketheconversationconfusing.Everydayactiv

itiesareteachablemoments.38____________AnATMstopoffersachancetoexplainthatmoneydoesn'tactuallycomefromamachine.Youcandiscussear

nedincome,investment(投资)returnsandeveninheritance.Openinghillsisachancetotalkaboutpaymentforservices,creditcarddebtandinterestrates.Childrenneedtobet

aughtaboutdebt,specificallyloansandcreditcards.Talkaboutgiving.Childrenshouldlearnthatmoneydoesn’talwaysneedtobeusedforthem.39____________Do

n'tjustwritethecharitablecheck.Getthekidsinvolvedintheprocessbyaskingthemtopickandcheckcharities.Websiteslikewww,charitynavig

ator,organdwww.guide.star.orgprovideinformationandratings.40____________Iftheyopenasavingsaccount,theycanpl

acetheirsavingsinthebanktoearnasmallamountofinterest.Besides,theycanlearnaboutfees,accountmaintenance(维护)andeveninterest.Itca

nprovideamotivation(动机)forthemtosavemoney.Youcanofferthemaprizeiftheyputthemoneyintosavings.A.Itcanalsoprovidehelpforothers.B.Openacheckingandsavin

gsaccount.C.Childrenareeagertoknowaboutmoney.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenknowhowtousemoney.E.Her

earesometipsthatmighthelpyouteachyourkidsaboutmoney.F.Atriptothegrocerystoreisagoodtimetoexplainpricecomparisonandvalue.G.Begin

theconversationevenbeforethey'reinschoolbytalkingaboutworkandmoney.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从

短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Wewentouttodinnertonighttocelebratemydaughter’sbeautifulperformance.Wedo

n’tdothisoftenbecauseofour41budget.Inoticedavery42momcomeinwithherthreechildren,maybeaboutage4or5.Shelookedlikeshehadjust43work.Shesatwi

thherchildrenquietlytakingcareofthemand44alltheirneeds.ThenInoticedassoonasthelastdishfinallyarrived,shetooka45ofher

foodinahurryandthenoneofthe46hadtogotothebathroom.Theyallleftthetableandshe47them—solovinglyandpatiently—es

peciallyafterwhatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork.Shewasstillwearingsomekindof48.I49myselffromthetableandquietlywenttothehostessstand.I50$15tothewaitress

andsaid,“Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)towardsthatmomofthreechildren’s51?Iamhopingitwill52atleastthechildren’smeals.”Thewaitresshadalovelysm

ileandacceptedthe53.Ididn’tstandaround54asIdidn’twantanyone—evenmyownfamily—to55whatwasgoingon.Iwantedittocomple

telyanonymous.Forthe56ofmymeal,IdidallIcouldnottopayanymoreattention57tothetable,asIdidn’twanthertosuspectthatitwasmethathad58theirdinner.It

feelsso59toliveinthistypeofworld,fullofloveand60,insteadofangerandsadness.41.A.separateB.previousC.embarrassingD.total42.A.gratefulB.exhaustedC.rud

eD.excited43.A.quittedB.startedC.finishedD.lost44.A.practicingB.overlookingC.recognizingD.satisfying45.A

.biteB.lookC.noteD.picture46.A.customersB.brothersC.hostessesD.kids47.A.ledB.pushedC.sentD.hurried48.A.dressB.glovesC.unif

ormD.glasses49.A.helpedB.excusedC.forgaveD.cheered50.A.wroteB.handedC.returnedD.threw51.A.billB.menuC.tableD.c

lothes52.A.supportB.improveC.coverD.enrich53.A.invitationB.orderC.decisionD.offer54.A.oftenB.longC.twiceD.again55.A.readB.proveC.knowD

.confirm56.A.restB.halfC.endD.most57.A.happilyB.safelyC.calmlyD.directly58.A.paidforB.worriedaboutC.preparedforD.clearedaway59.A.cra

zyB.perfectC.difficultD.wonderful60.A.pityB.kindnessC.wisdomD.trust第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefir

stundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61__________

(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62__________work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad

,63__________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64__________top.Whenallthosehadbeenclone,theroadsurface

wasreplaced.Steamengines65__________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66__________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmoke

andnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67__________everyday.Later,engine

ers68__________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69__________

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70__________(success)ofthesene

wlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共

10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihad

noticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindh

isticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunder

aseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriageha

dpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoother

sonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.第二节书面表达(25分)假如你是一名导游,负责接待旅游团,请你用100词左右的导游词简要介绍伦敦塔。内容如下:1.伦敦塔始建于1078年;2.

直到詹姆士一世,那里被用作宫殿,后来被用作监狱;3.最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间;4.1988年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。注意:1.文章要包括所给要点;2.文章开头已给出,不计人总词数。参考词汇:世界文化遗产WorldCultureHeritage联合

国教科文组织UNESCOLadiesandgentlemen,WelcometoLondon.Iamdelightedtobeyourguidehere.TodaywearegoingtovisittheTowerof

London.参考答案1.答案：1-3ACD解析：1.事实细节题。由第一句可知这一课程的目的主要是针对想提高英语的高中生而举办的,也就是想学英语的人,故应选A项。2.事实细节题。由学费下面的"One-weekCourae(July26—A

ugust1):$310”可知C项正确。3.事实细节题。由倒数第二句可知D项正确。2.答案：DCDA解析：1.D〔提示:细节理解题u根据文章的整体理解可知，在科学家霍金的MyBriefHistory而不是ABriefHistoryofTime这本书里介绍了霍金是如何锻炼成天才的，故答案为D项

.,〕2.C〔提示:推理判断题。根据文章最后-段标题“Alwayslookforasilverlining(evenifyouareseriouslyill)”，并结合最后一段的整体理解可推知.在困境中看到阳光的一面有利于人们发展成为天才，故答案为C项。〕3

.D〔提不:推理判断题。根据第二段“InhisrecentlypublishedautobiographyMyBriefHistory,Hawkingoffersfourlifelessonsonhowtobecomeage

nius.”可推知，霍金的这本介绍如何成为天才的书是一本自传体书，因此他卞要是通过自己的经历来阐述自己的观点的，故答案为D项。〕4.A〔提示：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Hawking’sdiseasehasslowlyrobbedhimofthe

abilitytowalk…”可知选A。〕3.答案：1.A2.B3.D4.B解析：文章介绍英国的不同的名字,和它们具体所指的地方,虽然这些名字可以被用来代表这个国家,但是含义还是有差别的。小题1:细节题:从第一段的句子:Didanyonef

indthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?可知GreatBritain和Britai

n都是英国的意思,选A小题2:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.可知Briti

shisles是指两个主岛和成千上万的小岛,选B小题3:细节题:从第二段的句子:TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap

.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.可知TheBri

tishisles要大于GreatBritain,GreatBritain大于Britain,所以选D。小题4:推理题:从文章的内容:GreatBritain是整个大不列颠,Scotland是苏格兰,Edinburgh

,是一个城市所以依据写信的地址格式,小的地址在前面,可知如果你想写信给在苏格兰的Edinburgh的人,地址应该写成Edinburgh,Scotland,GreatBritain,选B4.答案：1.B;2.B;3.A;4.C解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据第一段

的内容和最后一段中的"tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers"可知,B项与leftovers的意思最相近。2.考查推理判断。A项中的"havebreakfastinahurry"

与文章第二段中的skipbreakfast(不吃餐)意思相反,因此排除A项;C、D项未提及;作者在文中介绍了一些对于早餐的错误观点,故选B项。3.考查段落大意。综合最后一段内容可以得知其第一句话为该段主旨句,故选A项。4.考查主旨大

意。根据文章第三、第四段的首句和义章末句的内容可得出本文针对的对象,即这篇文章主要是写给想减肥的人看的,故选C项。5.答案：1.E2.G3.F4.A5.B解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了家长应该如何帮助孩子养成良好的管理金钱的习惯。

1.E根据下文的小标题以判断出,这些都是给家长的一些建议,E项能统领下文,故E项符合语境。2.G根据此段的小标题"Talkearlyandoften”可知,要尽早并经常和孩子谈一些钱的事情,G项内容与其一致。3.F根据本段的小标题和空后的"AnATMstop"、Openingbil

ls等细节可以判断出,这些都是一些日常活动,并且对孩子养成合理的用钱习惯是有教育意义的,F项中的"Atriptothegrocerystore"与其内容一致。4.A根据空前的"Childrenshouldlearnthatmoneydoesn’talwaysneedtobeusedforthem

"可知,孩子应该了解到钱并不总是给他们使用的,这也就暗示了"它也可以给别人提供一些帮助",这与A项在意思上表达一致。5.B根据下文的"Iftheyopenasavingsaccount..."可知,如果他们开一个储蓄账户的话,也

可以养成好的用钱习惯,这与选项B内容一致。6.答案：1.C;2.B;3.C;4.D;5.A;6.D;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.B;11.A;12.C;13.D;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.A;19.D;20.B解析

：1.根据空前的"Wedon’tdothisoften"可知,因为作者一家人的预算应该不多,所以不能经常在外面吃饭。故选embarrassing"令人尴尬的"。2.根据下文中的"whatmayhavebe

enalongdayatwork"可推知,这位带着三个小孩的妈妈是疲惫的。3.根据下文中的"especiallyafterwhatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork.Shewasstillwearingsomekindof8"可推知,她看上去像是刚刚下班,

结束了一天的工作。4.根据上文中的"Shesatwithherchildrenquietlytakingcareofthem"可知,那位母亲安静地坐在那里照顾着孩子们,满足他们所有的需要。5.就在最后一道菜终于被端上来时,她才匆匆吃了一

口。这与上文中她忙着照顾孩子的语境一致。6.由空后的"Theyallleftthetable"可知,此处是说其中的一个孩子要去卫生间。7.由语境可知,此处表示他们都由母亲领着离开了餐桌。8.由前面的语境“especiallyafterwhatmayhavebeena

longdayatwork"可知,此处用uniform"制服"与atwork相呼应。9.由下文内容可知,此处表示作者离开了他们的餐桌。excusesb./oneselffrom...表示"准许......离开"。10.根据下文中的"Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)

towards"可推知,作者递给女服务员15美元。11.作者给女服务员钱是想帮助那位母亲支付她的部分账单。put...towards...意为"以……支付某事的部分费用"。12.作者希望这笔钱至少够付一个孩子的饭钱。cover在此的含义为"足以支付,够付"。13.由语境可知,女服务员微笑着接受了作

者的好意。14.根据下文中的"Iwantedittobecompletelyanonymous"可知,为了避免被人发现,作者并没有在前台站很久。因为他不想让任何人,甚至他的家人知道发生了什么。15.参见上题解析。16.在作者剩余的用

餐时间里,他尽可能不再直接给予那母子四人所在的餐桌更多的关注。17.参见上题解析。18.结合上文作者的行为可推知,他之所以这样做是不想让那位母亲怀疑是他付的账。19.根据本段中的fulloflove及“insteadofangerandsadness"可推知,作者觉得生活

在这个世界非常愉快,因为这里充满了爱和友善。20.参见上题解析。7.答案：crowds;from;laying;the;wereused;fairly;it;managed;introduction;successful解析：①crowds本题考查

名词。avoid'‘避免”后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。因为此空前有形容词terrible修饰,故排除动名词形式;crowd作“人群”解时，为可数名词,故需用复数形式。②from本题考查介词。由语境可知此处指“上下班(toandfromwor

k)”。③laying本题考查动名词作宾语。由上文中的includeddigging和下文的andthenbuilding可知,此处为并列的动名词作included的宾语。④the本题考查冠词。此处表特指,故需用定冠词修饰名词。⑤wereused本题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语S

teamengines和use之间为被动关系,且由上文语境和下文的musthavebeen可知叙述的是过去发生的事,故需用一般过去时的被动语态;又因主语是名词的复数形式,故be动词需用were。⑥fairly本题考查副词。修饰形容

词unpleasant需用副词形式,故填fairly。⑦it本题考查代词。此处指代上文中提到的therailway,需用代词it。⑧managed本题考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故答案为动词的过去式。⑨introdu

ction本题考查名词。由空前的定冠词可知,此处:用名词形式,动问introduce去“e”加后缀-tion构成名词形式。⑩successful本题考查形容词。由句意“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一……”可知句子的主干为主系表结构,此处为形容词作表语,themost暗示了答案。8.

答案：IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoisenoisyandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomes

cametocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutandbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthe

carriagebegansearchingfortheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfrom/hisitstheowner.Thepersonwhofoundat

heticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviouspreviouslyspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoq

uicklyofferedthestrangersstrangertheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersoninneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein

.解析：9.答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoLondon.Iamdelightedtobeyourffliidehere.TodaywearegoingtovisittheTo

werofLondon.ThefamousTowerofLondonislocatedjustonthenorthbankoftheRiverThamesandwasfirstbuiltin1078.Initslo

ngandviolenthistory,theTowerofLondonwasusedasapalaceuntiltheKingJamesI.Itwasusedasaprisonthen.Infact,kingsweremurderedthereandsowereque

ens—theirheadswerecutoffinpublic.ThelasttimeitwasusedasaprisonisduringWorldWarⅡ,whenmanyprisonerswerekept.Themodemworldhasrecognizedthetouristandc

ulturalvaluesoftheTowerofLondon.In1988,itwasincludedasaWorldCultureHeritagebyUNESCO.Today,itisoneoft

hemostpopulartouristattractionsandattractsoverthreemillionvisitorsayear.解析：这是一篇典型的说明文文体,所给出的材料介绍了伦敦塔的历史、用途以及现

在的状况,在叙述所给材料时,考生也可以适当发挥个人的见解,但是不要喧宾夺主。说明文以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁明了的语言来解释和说明事物,阐明事理,从而给读者提供知识。它要求语言简明扼要,通俗易通,说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。这种文体通常时态以一

般现在时为主。注意要学会使用过渡词,使文章条理清楚,语言连贯流畅。