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西南大学附中2022—2023学年度上期一月线上定时检测高二英语试题(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必

须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatshouldthewomandowhilearrivingatScottRoad?A.Takearight.B.Gostr

aight.C.Turnleft.2.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Eatcakes.B.Doexercise.C.Seeadoctor.3.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogoagai

nonvacation?A.ToAustralia.B.ToItaly.C.ToNewZealand.4.Whoisdrivingthecarprobably?ATheman’smother.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sgran

dfather5.Whywasthemanlateforthefilm?A.Hehadanaccidentontheway.B.Hisfriendvisitedhimunexpectedly.C.Heforgotab

outthetime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。.6.Whattimedidthemanusetogetupinthemorning?A

.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvacationplans.B.Theirexercisehabits.C.Theirdailyroutinesthe

sedays.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomangetinterestedinplayingtheguitar?A.Abouttwodecadesago.B.WhenshewasincollegeC.Aftershegraduatedfromcollege

.9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewoman’suncleplaymostlynow?A.Classical.B.Blues.C.Rock.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Formabandofclass

icalmusic.B.Learnhowtoplaytheviolin.C.Playmusicwithhimsometime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecompetition?A.Itiswild.B.Iti

srelaxing.C.Itisdisappointing.12.HowdidValentinoRossiperformduringthisrace?A.Hewonfirstplace.B.Hefelldownaccidentally.C.

Hecameinsecondplace.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete.B.FellowTVreporters.C.TVreporterand

athlete.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesn’tthemanbuytheshoesfromthestorenow?A.Theyarecheaperonline.B.Thestoredoesn’thavehissize

.C.Helivestoofarawayfromthestore.15.Whatdoesthemanoccasionallybuyonline?A.Books.B.Clothes.C.Food.16.Whatdoesthewomant

hinkofshoppingonline?A.It’stooaddictive.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’stoomuchtrouble.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wh

ereisthetalkprobablygiven?A.Ataweddingparty.B.Atamemorialmeeting.C.Atagraduationceremony.18.Inwhichmo

nthdidAugustgetmarried?A.April.B.July.C.August.19.Howmanychildrendoesthespeakerhave?A.None.B.Two.C.Four.20.WhatdoweknowaboutAugust?A.Heneve

rturnedtoothersforhelp.B.Hewaspopularinhisneighborhood.C.HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snotjustpeoplethataresocialdistancing.Brandsaredoingittoo.McDonal

d’s,Coca-Cola,AudiandVolkswagenarejustafewofthebigcompaniesthatareinterpreting“socialdistancing”withlogo(商标)redesigns.Theterm,

socialdistancing,meaningstanding6feetapartfromothersinanefforttolowertheriskofbeinginfected(感染)bydiseases,

hasbecomepopularrecently.“Ourcurrentglobalsituationisnojoke.It’saseriousmatter,”DouglasSellers,executivecreativedirectorforfirmSiegel+G

aletoldCNNBusiness.“Andbrandsdesigningsocialdistancinglogoshavethepotentialtodecreasetheseverityofwhatwearegoingthrough.Thecreativity,passion

,andthoughtthatgoesintowantingtohelp,educate,andbepartofthephysicaldistancingmovementisaworthynote,”Sell

erssaid.McDonald’sBrazilLastweek,McDonald’sBrazilpulledapartitsiconic(标志性的)goldenarchesinapicturepostedtoitsFacebookpage.Theada

gencyexplainedthatdespitethetemporaryseparationbetweenitscustomersandthecompanycausedbyclosuresofsomeof

itsrestaurants,theycanalwaysbetogether.McDonald’sisofferingfoodthroughdelivery.Coca-ColaCoca-Colaiscurrentlyrunninganadi

nNewYork’sdesertedTimesSquarethatshowseachletterofitslogoseparatedwiththeslogan“Stayingapartisthebestwaytostayun

ited”.Thebrandtypicallycelebratestogethernessandloveinitsads.AudiandVolkswagenTwocompaniesthatshareowners

hip,AudiandVolkswagen,changedtheirlogosfortheirsocialmediaaccounts.Audiseparateditsfourringsinashortvi

deotellingpeopletostayathomeandkeeptheirdistance.Volkswagenalsopromotedasimilarvideowithinspirationalmessagesandse

paratedtheVandW.1.Whydidthebrandsredesigntheirlogos?A.Becausetheynolongerliketheirlogos.B.Becausethey

wanttosellnewproducts.C.Todrawmoreattentionfromthepublic.D.Toremindpeopletokeepsocialdistance.2.Whichbrandma

yprovideitscustomerswithtake-awayservice?A.Coca-Cola.B.McDonald’sBrazil.C.Audi.D.Volkswagen.3WhatdidtwocompaniesAudi

andVolkswagendowiththeirlogos?A.Theyputnewly-designedlogosontheirproducts.B.TheyranadsinNewYork’sdesertedTimesSquare.C.They

putupposterswithfourseparatedringsandtheVandW.D.Theyeachseparatedtheirlogosfortheirsocialmediaaccounts.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情当下，

不只是人们在保持社交距离，品牌也在这么做。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Andbrandsdesigningsocialdistancinglogoshavethepotentialtodecreasethesev

erityofwhatwearegoingthrough.Thecreativity,passion,andthoughtthatgoesintowantingtohelp,educate,andbepartofthephysicaldistancingmovementisaw

orthynote,”Sellerssaid.(“设计社交距离标识的品牌有可能降低我们正在经历的问题的严重性。改变商标造型的过程当中所投入的创意、热忱，还有基于想要帮助他人、教育社会大众为出发点的考量，外加希

望确实做到保持人与人之间实际距离，这些都是值得肯定的。”塞勒斯说)”可知，这些品牌重新设计标识是为了提醒人们保持社交距离。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“McDonald’sBrazil”中“McD

onald’sisofferingfoodthroughdelivery.(麦当劳提供外卖服务。)”可知，巴西麦当劳提供外卖服务。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Audiseparateditsfourringsina

shortvideotellingpeopletostayathomeand.keeptheirdistance.Volkswagenalsopromotedasimilarvideowithinspirat

ionalmessagesandseparatedtheVandW.(在一段短视频中，奥迪将四个环分开，告诉人们待在家里，保持距离。大众也推出了一个类似的视频，其中包含鼓舞人心的信息，并将V和W分开)”可推断，这两家公司都将自

己社交媒体账号的标识隔开。故选D。BTodayuswantthingsbetter,fasterandsometimescheaperaswell.Customersatisfactionisnotenoughtodrivegrowthaloneandisn'tthetoughestma

rketingchallenge.Companiesneedtochangetheiroldsloganaimforexcellenceanddelivermorealotmore!Butthemeansofdoingthatisahardnut.Theoth

erdaythehotelwhereIhadstayedaskedmetoratetheirperformance.Icompletedtheirform,givingfour-starandfive-starratings,asIhadbeenverysa

tisfiedwiththehotelrooms,thestaffandtheirservices.ImaginemyshockthereforewhenIreceivedthefollowingapologyemailadayorsoafters

ubmittingmyreview:“Thankyoufortakingthetimetocompleteouronlinesurveyregardingyourrecentstayatourhotel.Iwouldlik

etoapologizeforfailingtosurpriseorimpressyou.Yoursatisfactionisimportanttousandwewillbeusingthefeedbackyouprovidedtomakeimp

rovementstoensureweofferanoutstandingexperienceinthefuture.Ihopeyouwillconsiderstayingwithusagainsothatwecanhaveanotherchancet

oprovideyouwithanexcellentexperience.”Shockingmail,isn'tit?Ibelievethatisexactlywhytheygeta4.5+starrating.Forthemcus

tomersatisfactionisnotenough.Theyhavetomakeguestssupersatisfiedsothatareturnvisitisa“nobrainer”;nootherhotelchoicewouldmakesense!H

owdoyoutreatyourowncustomersandconsumers?Doyoudojustenoughtosatisfythem,ordoyouconsistentlylooktoexceedingtheirexpectations?TheabovepersonalexampleI

giveisonewaythatthehotelstafftriestocorrectwhateverisnota“superiorexperience”andmayserveasalesson.4.Whichshouldtoday'scompaniesseekaccording

tothetext?A.LowpriceB.SuperiorserviceC.HighqualityD.Customersatisfaction5.Whywasthewritershockedattheapologyemail?A.ThewaytoapologizewasuniqueB.Th

epurposeoftheemailwashiddenC.TherequirementofthehotelwasstrictD.Thereasonfortheapologywasunusual6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpa

rtinparagraph4convey?A.ThehotelisthebesthotelchoiceB.ThehotelwillberememberedeasilyC.OnlybrainlessguestswillcomebackD.Gu

estswillrevisitthehotelwithoutthinking.,7.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TosharehisexperienceB

.TorecommendahotelC.ToprovidehissuggestionD.Toanalyzemarketingchallenges【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认

为如今的公司仅仅做到让顾客满意是不够的，要超出顾客的满意，做到极致。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Companiesneedtochangetheiroldsloganaimforexcellenceanddelivermorealotmore!(公

司需要改变他们的旧口号，追求卓越，提供更多！)”可知，今天的公司应该寻求优质服务。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Icompletedtheirform,givingfour-staran

dfive-starratings,asIhadbeenverysatisfiedwiththehotelrooms,thestaffandtheirservices.ImaginemyshockthereforewhenIreceivedthefollowingapologyemaila

dayorsoaftersubmittingmyreview(我填完他们的表格，给了四星和五星的评价，因为我对酒店的房间、员工和他们的服务非常满意。因此，想象一下，当我在提交评论后的一天左右收到以下道歉邮件时，我是多么震惊)”可知，作者对道歉邮

件感到震惊因为道歉的原因不同寻常。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Forthemcustomersatisfactionisnotenough.”以及后文“nootherhotelchoicewouldmakesense!”可

知，对他们来说，顾客满意是不够的，他们希望他们的客人非常满意，从而不假思索地再次造访这个酒店，而不选择其它酒店了，故第4段划线部分传达的信息是：客人会不假思索地重游酒店。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butthemeansofdoingthatisahardnut.(但

如何做到这一点是一个难题)”以及最后一段中“TheabovepersonalexampleIgiveisonewaythatthehotelstafftriestocorrectwhateverisnota“superiorexperience”andma

yserveasalesson.(我举的上述个人例子，是酒店员工试图纠正任何不是“高级体验”的方法之一，可以作为一个经验教训)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供建议。故选C。CWeallknowatleastonepersonwhol

ovestheirfoodinsanelyhot.Theyinsistthattheirhotwings“aren’tspicyenoughunlessI’mdrippingwithsweat.”FromLatinAm

ericatoSichuanprovince,chilipeppersandtheirfamousburningtastehavebecomeaworldwidesensation.Buthowcouldsom

ethingthatburnssohotpossiblybeanygoodforpeople?InastudybyresearchersatMarshallUniversityintheUS,scientistsmadethefirstcompletedescripti

onofcapsaicin(辣椒素)—achemicalfoundinspicychilis—anditsanti-cancerproperties.Althoughcapsaicinisnotnormallyagoodmedicineduetosomenegativeproperti

essuchasitsspicyflavor,thestudyfoundthattherearewaystobringoutitsanti-cancerbenefitswhileovercomingthesenegative

s.Innature,capsaicinevolvedasadefensemechanism(机制)inplantstodriveawayunwantedanimalswhileattractingthosethatcoulds

preadtheseeds,suchasbirdswhichcannottasteorfeelthespice.Fromascientificpointofview,capsaicinworksbytriggering(触发)apainreceptorcalledTRPV1,causingt

hebodytoreactasifithadactuallytouchedsomethinghotanddangerous.Yet,thisnaturalrepellent(驱虫剂)formostan

imalshasinsteadbecomeafavoritefoodformanypeople,oftencalled“chiliheads”.So,whatisitthatattractshumanstocapsaicin,chilipeppersandspicy

foodingeneral?Besidesitsmanyhealthbenefits—suchaspainrelief,weightloss,andbodyheatregulation—peopleloveeatingchilipepper

spreciselybecauseithitsthepainreceptorsinjusttherightway.AsanarticlepublishedbyScientificAmericannoted:“Peop

leseemtoenjoy—andactivelyseekout—manyothersensations...thesensationoffallingprovidedbyrollercoastersorskydiving,thefeeling

soffearandanxietywhilewatchinghorrormovies,thephysicalpainexperienceduponjumpingintoicywater,oreventhefeelingsofsadnessthatcomewhilewatchingatearjerk

er.”So,thenexttimeyoubiteintoahotchilipepper,remember:it’snotjusthealthy,butfuntoo!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prop

erty”meaninParagraph2?A.Tissue.B.Benefit.C.Possession.D.Quality.9.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresultofthestudybyresearchersatMarshallUniversity?A.Thes

tudydescribescapsaicinforthefirsttime.B.Capsaicincontributestothepreventionofcancer.C.Thereisachemicalcalledcapsaicinins

picychilis.D.Thenegativefeaturesofcapsaicincannotbeovercome.10.Howdoescapsaicinbenefitplants?A.Itpreventsbirdsfromeat

ingplants.B.Itcausesmoreseedstobeproduced.C.Itattractssomeanimalstodistributeseeds.D.Ithelpsplantssurviveinhotordangeroussit

uations.11.Howdoestheauthorprovespicyfoodisfun?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Byconductingresearch.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.

B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了辣椒为什么对人体有好处，以及人们为什么喜欢辣椒。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Althoughcapsaicinisnotnormallyagoodmedicineduetosomenegativepropertiessuchasit

sspicyflavor,thestudyfoundthattherearewaystobringoutitsanti-cancerbenefitswhileovercomingthesenegatives.(

尽管辣椒素由于其辛辣的味道等负面特性而通常不是一种好的药物，但研究发现，有一些方法可以在克服这些负面因素的同时发挥其抗癌功效)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“在美国马歇尔大学研究人员的一项研究中，科学家首次完整描述了辣椒素——一种在辣椒中发现的化学物质——及其抗癌特性”。由此推知，划线词prope

rty的意思是“特性，性质”，和quality意思相近，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InastudybyresearchersatMarshallUniversityintheUs,scientistsmadethefirstcompletedescriptionofcapsai

cin(辣椒素)—achemicalfoundinspicychilies—anditsanti-cancerproperties.(在美国马歇尔大学的一项研究中，科学家首次完整描述了辣椒素——一种在辣辣椒中发现的化学物质——及其抗癌特性)”可知，辣椒素是可以抗

癌的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Innature,capsaicinevolvedasadefensemechanisminplantstodriveawayunwantedanimalswhileattractingthosethatcouldspr

eadtheseeds,suchasbirdswhichcannottasteorfeelthespice.(在自然界中，辣椒素进化为植物的一种防御机制，用来驱赶不受欢迎的动物，同时吸引那些可能传播种子的动物，比如无法品尝或感觉辣椒素的鸟类

)”可知，它吸引一些动物来传播种子从而使植物受益。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“AsScientificAmericannoted:“Peopleseemtoenjoy—andac

tivelyseekout—manyothersensations...thesensationoffallingprovidedbyrollercoastersorskydiving,thefeelingsoffearandanxietywhilewatchinghorrormovies,the

physicalpainexperienceduponjumpingintoicywater,oreventhefeelingsofsadnessthatcomewhilewatchingatearjerker.”(正如《科学美国人》所指出的：人们似乎享受——并积极寻求——许多其他的感

觉……坐过山车或跳伞时的坠落感，看恐怖片时的恐惧和焦虑感，跳入冰冷的水中时的身体疼痛感，甚至是看催人泪下的电影时的悲伤感)”可知，作者通过比较来证明辣的食物是有趣的。故选B。DSchoolbookstypicallypresentexplor

ersasfearlessindividualswho,forexample,sailwoodenshipstonewlands.Buttodaymostexplorerswhoaremakingfunda

mentaldiscoveriesarescientists.Andwhetherthefrontiersaretiny,likethehumangenome,ormassive,likeourdeepestoceans,westillhavemuchlefttolearn

aboutplanetEarth.Whatmodernscientistspursueequalsanythinginahistorybookoranadventurenovel.Explorationisscienceinitsmostbasicform—askingquest

ionsofthenaturalworldand,wehope,usingtheanswersforthebettermentofeverythingonEarth.Explorationhasgreatv

alue.Itinspiresus,widensourknowledgeandgivesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffscanevenbelifesaving.Scientistswhospentdecadese

xploringwhatwasintheatmospherefoundthatovertimetheconcentrationofcarbondioxidewasrising.Withoutthatdiscovery,w

ehumanswouldnowbelivingliketheproverbialfroginapotofgraduallyheatingwater,unsurewhytheenvironmentaroundusis

changing,andslowlyboilingtodeath.Thehumandrivetoovercomechallengesisanessentialaspectofthehumandrivetoexplorewhich,inmostcases,s

pursinnovation.Earlyhumansubmarinesthatreachedthebottomofthedeepestoceantrenches(海沟)madethetripjustonce,stressedbythee

normouspressuresthere.Buteventuallyamorestress-resistantvehicle,theLimitingFactor,allowedinvestorandunderseaexplorerV

ictorVescovotoreachtrenchbottomsnumeroustimes.Nowthereareroughly4,000autonomousArgofloatsacrosstheworld’soceansthatdivedownto2,000feet

andresurfaceevery10days,gatheringdataaboutbasicphysicaltraits(特性)suchaswatertemperatureandpressure.TheArgogroupwillalsodeploy(部署)dozensofsensorsevery

yearthatwillgatherbiologicalandchemicaldata,leadingtonewobservationsaboutmarinelife.Otherinstitutionsplantosearchtheseastogeth

er,sendingdatatoguideshipsthatforwardtheinformationtoresearchersonshore.Oceanresearchgroupshavemadeitaprioritytoope

nlysharetheirdiscoveriesanddatawiththepublicandtoinspirethenextgenerationofyoungscientists.Anyonecangoalon

gfortheride—wecanallbeexplorers.CaptainJamesT.KirkbeganeachepisodeoftheoriginalStarTrektelevisionseriesbysaying,“Space,th

efinalfrontier.”Notnecessarily.WestillhaveplentytodiscoverrighthereonEarth,andweeagerlyawaitsurprisesfromthenewestworldswefind.12.

WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleoftheproverbialfroginParagraph3?A.Toillustratethesignificanceofexploration.B.Tos

tresstheimportanceofknowledge.C.Toargueforthenecessityofinnovation.D.Toshowtheimpactofglobalwarming.,13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thed

iscoveriesmadebymodernscientistscannotmatchwhattheadventurerspursue.BUnderseaexplorerscanreachthebotto

mofthedeepestoceanforquiteafewtimesnow.C.Argofloatsdivetothedeepoceantocollectfundamentalinformationabouttheocean.D.Thehumandesiretota

keonchallengesleadstotheachievementsofoceanexploration.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Everyoneisanexplorer.B.Sharingthe

oceandataiscompulsory.C.Exploringtheearthcanstillbefruitful.D.Spacewillbehuman’sfinalfrontier.15.What’sthebesttitlefort

hepassage?A.FearlessExplorersB.OceanExplorationC.EarthExplorationD.NextFrontiers【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要

说明了探索是科学最基本的形式——提出自然世界的问题，我们希望用这些问题的答案来改善地球上的一切，最后的前沿不一定是太空，探索地球仍然是有意义的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Exploration

hasgreatvalue.Itinspiresus,widensourknowledgeandgivesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffscanevenbelifesaving.Scienti

stswhospentdecadesexploringwhatwasintheatmospherefoundthatovertimetheconcentrationofcarbondioxidewasrising.Withoutt

hatdiscovery,wehumanswouldnowbelivingliketheproverbialfroginapotofgraduallyheatingwater,unsurewhytheenvironmentaroundusischangi

ng,andslowlyboilingtodeath.(探索有很大的价值。它激励我们，扩大我们的知识，给我们一个更美好的未来的希望。实际的回报甚至可以挽救生命。科学家们花了几十年时间探索大气中的物质，发现随着时间的推移，二氧化碳的浓度正在上升。如果没有这一发现，我们人类现在就会像谚语中

所说的青蛙一样生活在逐渐加热的水里，不知道我们周围的环境为什么会发生变化，然后慢慢地沸腾而死。)”可推知，第三段中的“温水煮青蛙”的例子用来说明探索的重要性。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Whatmodernscientistspur

sueequalsanythinginahistorybookoranadventurenovel.(现代科学家所追求的东西相当于历史书或冒险小说中的任何东西。)”可知，A选项“Thediscoveriesmadebymodernscientistsca

nnotmatchwhattheadventurerspursue.(现代科学家的发现比不上冒险家的追求。)”是不正确的，故选A。【14题详解】.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Otherinstitutionsplantosearchtheseastogether,sendingdata

toguideshipsthatforwardtheinformationtoresearchersonshore.Oceanresearchgroupshavemadeitaprioritytoopenlysharethe

irdiscoveriesanddatawiththepublicandtoinspirethenextgenerationofyoungscientists.(其他机构计划一起搜索海洋，将数据发送给指导船只，并将信息转发给岸上的研究人

员。海洋研究小组已将公开与公众分享他们的发现和数据，并激励下一代年轻科学家作为优先事项。)”和最后一段的“WestillhaveplentytodiscoverrighthereonEarth,andweeagerlyawaitsurpr

isesfromthenewestworldswefind.(我们在地球上还有很多东西要发现，我们热切地等待着来自我们发现的最新世界的惊喜。)”可知，从最后两段我们可以知道探索地球仍然是有收获的。故选C。【15

题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Andwhetherthefrontiersaretiny,likethehumangenome,ormassive,likeourdeepestoceans,westill

havemuchlefttolearnaboutplanetEarth.Whatmodernscientistspursueequalsanythinginahistorybookoranadventurenovel.(无论前沿领域是微小的，

如人类基因组，还是巨大的，如我们最深的海洋，我们对地球还有很多需要了解的地方。现代科学家所追求的东西相当于历史书或冒险小说中的任何东西。)”和最后一段的““Space,thefinalfrontier.”Notnecessarily.Westillha

veplentytodiscoverrighthereonEarth,andweeagerlyawaitsurprisesfromthenewestworldswefind.(“太空，最后的前沿。”不一定。我们在地球上还有很多东西要发现，我们热切地等待着来自我们发现的最新世界的惊喜。)”可知，本

文主要讲的是探索是科学最基本的形式——提出自然世界的问题，我们希望用这些问题的答案来改善地球上的一切，最后的前沿不一定是太空，探索地球仍然是有意义的，因此最好的题目是D选项“NextFrontiers(接下来的前沿)”，故选D

。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scienceshowsthatstretching(拉伸)isn’tactuallyliteral—you

’renoteven“stretching”yourmusclesatall.____16____.Itdoeswondersforbothyourjointsandyourmuscles.What’smore,s

tretchinghelpsyourbloodflow,reducesyourriskofinjury,helpsyouloseweight,andevenrelievesyourstress.Sow

hatifyoudon’tdostretchingafterexercise?YoucouldfeelsickYouwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourh

eartrateforaperiodoftime.____17____,expertswilltellyouthatit’sjustasimportantto“getyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.”Thisis

alsoknowninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown.”“Afterphysicalactivity,yourheartisstillbeatingfasterthannormal,yourbodytemperatureishigherandy

ourbloodvesselsgetbigger,”writethehealthexpertsattheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Thismeansifyoustoptoof

ast,youcouldfaintorfeelsick.____18____.”Yourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore(酸痛的)Whenyouexerciseyourm

uscles,itproducesaninflammatory(炎症的)responseintheformoflacticacid(乳酸),whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomeso

re.Whenyourest—or“recover”—inthetimebetweenboutsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownandgetsridofthatlacticacid.Onethingthathelps

yourbodygetridofthatlacticacid?____19____.Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbodyandmusc

les,which,accordingtotheHealthline,“canreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.”____20____Having

poorflexibilityisn’tgoodforyourbody.AccordingtotheexpertsinthesportsmedicinedepartmentatUCDavisHealth,inflexibi

litywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthattirequickerandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury,andyourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodan

dnutrientstoyourjoints.Inthecaseofthelatter,it’swhypeopleoftenfeelstiffnessandpainintheir“weightbearing”joints,suchasth

ekneesandhips.Andstickingtostretchingexerciseafterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.A.Youguessedit:S

tretchingB.Whileit’sgreattogetthatbloodflowingC.You’llbeatriskofinjuryforlackofflexibilityD.Youhavetoimproveyourflex

ibilitybystretchingE.IfyouwantsomecleverwaystoworkyourmusclesmoreeverydayF.Acooldownafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendofthese

ssionG.Infact,itstruepurposeistolengthenandmobilizetheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscle【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动后不做

拉伸的几点坏处。【16题详解】上文“Scienceshowsthatstretching(拉伸)isn’tactuallyliteral—you’renoteven‘stretching’yourmusclesatall.

(科学表明拉伸并不是字面意思——你甚至根本没有“拉伸”你的肌肉)”提出人们对于拉伸认识的不足，G选项“Infact,itstruepurposeistolengthenandmobilizetheconnectivetissuearoundyour

muscle(事实上，拉伸的真正目的是延长和调动肌肉周围的结缔组织)”承接上文，说明了拉伸的作用，下文“Itdoeswondersforbothyourjointsandyourmuscles.What’smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflow,reducesyourr

iskofinjury,helpsyouloseweight,andevenrelievesyourstress.Sowhatifyoudon’tdostretchingafterexercise?(它对你的关节和肌肉都有神

奇的效果。更重要的是，拉伸有助于你的血液流动，减少受伤的风险，帮助你减肥，甚至减轻你的压力。那么，如果你在运动后不做伸展运动呢？)”进一步对拉伸的具体作用进行了的详细解释，上下文语意连贯。故选G。【17题详

解】根据上文“Youwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.(当你锻炼时，你会发现在一段时间内心率的提高，不用感到惊讶)”可知，上文提到在运动中心率

会提高，结合常识，这意味着血液流动会加快。B选项“Whileit’sgreattogetthatbloodflowing(尽管让血液流动起来很好)”中“getthatbloodflowing”照应上文，同时作让步状语从句与下文“it’s

justasimportantto‘getyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.’(在锻炼结束后，让你的心率恢复到正常水平也同样重要。)”构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯，故选B。【18

题详解】上文“Thismeansifyoustoptoofast,youcouldpassoutorfeelsick.(这意味着如果你停下来太快，你可能会昏倒或感到恶心)”讲如果突然停止运动，会造成不适，F选项

“Acooldownafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendofthesession(体育活动后的冷却期能让你在活动结束后慢慢缓过来)”提出解决问题的办法，其中“agradualdecrease”与上

文“stoptoofast”相对应，上下文语意连贯。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Onethingthathelpsyourbodydisposeofthatlacticacid?(有一件事可以帮助你的身体处理乳酸？)”可知，上文提

出一个问题：有没有方法可以帮助身体排除乳酸？故本句接下来应该回答问题。故A项“Youguessedit:Stretching(你猜对了：拉伸)”给出答案并呼应主题。故选A。【20题详解】根据本段内容“Havingpoorflexibilityisn’tgoodforyourbody.Accord

ingtotheexpertsinthesportsmedicinedepartmentatUCDavisHealth,inflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthattirequickerandjointsthataremorelikelytos

ufferfrominjury,andyourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.Inthecaseofthelatter,it’sw

hypeopleoftenfeelstiffnessandpainintheir“weightbearing”joints,suchasthekneesandhips.Andstickingtostretchingexercisea

fterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.(柔韧性差对身体不好。根据加州大学戴维斯分校健康中心运动医学系的专家们的说法，缺乏弹性会导致你的肌肉更快

疲劳，关节更容易受伤，而且你活动范围的减弱会导致关节的血液和营养物质减少。在后者的情况下，这就是为什么人们经常感到他们的“承重”关节僵硬和疼痛，如膝盖和臀部。运动后坚持做伸展运动有望提高你的柔韧性)”可知，本段的主旨是“拉伸可以避免受伤”。故C选项“You’llbeatrisko

finjuryforlackofflexibility(你会有受伤的风险)”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Foryears,VinceRozmiarekhasbe

enthemanbehindthemessageboardatIndianHillsCommunityCenter.Thefather____21____thejobin2013afterallhischildrenhadflownthenest.He

foundhimselfwithalotof____22____timeandhadnoideahowtouseit,sohefiguredthislittlesidejobwouldkeephim____23____.Atfirst,het

ookthings____24____,butwhenAprilFool’sDaycamearound,hefoundtheperfect____25____tohavesomefun.Heusedth

emessageboardtomakeajokeabouttheneighboringtown,anditreceivedagreat____26____fromthelocals.Realizingthathishumorwas____27____,Vincedecidedtomakeh

isjokesmoreofa____28____thing.Helookedthroughbookstofindgreatthingstowrite,andeachmessagehewrotebuiltuphis____29____inthearea.Soonenough,everyon

eintownknewhimforhisjokes,andtheydecidedto____30____hishumorwiththeworld.Itwasin2015____31____aresidentdecidedtobringh

isjokesandpunstosocialmedia.ShecreatedapageforthemessageboardonFacebook,andsheregularly____32____itwithphotoswhen

everRozmiarekpresentednewjokesandpuns.Soonenough,peoplefromallaroundtheworldwerelaughingathisjokes,justliketheresidentsofIndianHills.Henowhasover84,

000____33____onsocialmedia,manyofwhom____34____waitforeverynewpicturethatgetsposted.AlthoughVincenev

erdidanyofthisfor____35____,he’sgladhe’sabletomakesomanypeoplesmilewithhismessageboardposts.21.A.tookoverB.tookupC.broughtaboutD.broughtin22.A

.freeB.preciousC.briefD.super23.A.occupiedB.contentC.well-informedD.hired24.A.responsiblyB.randomlyC.personallyD.seriously25.A.

stageB.missionC.opportunityD.platform26.A.donationB.responseC.recommendationD.assessment27.A.transmittedB.retu

rnedC.appreciatedD.improved28.A.selectiveB.creativeC.moralD.regular29.A.reputationB.businessC.fortuneD.confiden

ce30.A.exchangeB.shareC.publishD.collect31.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.before32.A.decoratedB.containedC.postedD.updated3

3.A.customersB.followersC.volunteersD.contributors34.A.tenselyB.curiouslyC.eagerlyD.impatiently35.A.popularityB.funC

.recognitionD.honor【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述VinceRozmi

arek在愚人节开的一个玩笑引起强烈反响，所以他决心定期更新，在当地广受欢迎，后来有人把他的笑话分享到了社交媒体上，吸引了超过8.4万名粉丝，虽然一开始他并不是为了出名，但他很高兴自己能通过留言板上的帖子让这么多

人微笑。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2013年，在所有孩子都离开家后，这位父亲开始了这份工作。A.tookover接管；B.tookup开始从事；C.broughtabout引起；D.broughtin引进。根据下文“thejob”可知，在所有孩子都离开家后，这位父亲开始

从事这份工作。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己有很多空闲时间，却不知道如何利用这些时间，所以他认为这个小副业会让他有事做。A.free空闲的；B.precious珍贵的；C.brief简短的；D.super超级的。根据“hadnoideahowtous

eit”可知，此处指他有很多空闲时间。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己有很多空闲时间，却不知道如何利用这些时间，所以他认为这个小副业会让他有事做。A.occupied忙于……的；B.content满

足的；C.well-informed消息灵通的；D.hired被聘请的。根据上文“hadnoideahowtouseit”可知，他不知如何打发空闲时间，所以此处指这份工作让他有事可忙。故选A。【24题详解】考查副

词词义辨析。句意：起初，他把事情看得很认真，但当愚人节到来时，他找到了找乐子的绝佳机会。A.responsibly负责地；B.randomly随意地；C.personally亲自地；D.seriously认真地。从后文的转折词b

ut及“havesomefun”可知，起初Vince把事情看得很认真。takethingsseriously意为“认真对待事情”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他把事情看得很认真，但当愚人节到来时，他找

到了找乐子的绝佳机会。A.stage阶段；B.mission使命；C.opportunity机会；D.platform平台。根据空后的“tohavesomefun”可知，愚人节是开玩笑寻找乐趣的好机会。故选C。【26题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：他在留言板上开了一个关于邻镇的玩笑，得到了当地人的热烈响应。A.donation捐款；B.response反应，响应；C.recommendation建议；D.assessment评估。从后文“Vinced

ecidedtomakehisjokesmoreofa____8____thing”可知，Vince这样做引起当地人的很大反响。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的幽默很受欢迎，Vi

nce决定让他的笑话更有规律。A.transmitted传输；B.returned返回；C.appreciated欣赏；D.improved提高。根据上文“itreceivedagreat___6___fromthelocals”可知，Vince利用讯息板写一些笑话，人们反响热烈，所

以人们对他的幽默很是欣赏。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的幽默很受欢迎，Vince决定让他的笑话更有规律。A.selective选择性的；B.creative有创意的；C.moral有关道德的；D.regular频繁的，经常的。由上文内容及下文“He

lookedthroughbookstofindgreatthingstowrite”可知，人们很欣赏他写出的笑话，他就四处寻找，决定更频繁地写笑话。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他翻看书籍寻找值得写的东西，每一个笑话都为他在当地

树立了声誉。A.reputation声誉；B.business生意；C.fortune财富；D.confidence自信。从后文“Soonenough,everyoneintownknewhimforhisjokes”可知，每一个笑话累积起来让他名声大振，全镇闻名。故选A。【3

0题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话，他们决定与全世界分享他的幽默。A.exchange交换；B.share分享；C.publish出版；D.collect收集。根据下文“Itwasin2015__11___aresidentdecidedtobring

hisjokesandpunstosocialmedia.”可知，镇上的人决定把他的笑话放在社交媒体上与世人分享。故选B。【31题详解】考查代词和副词词义辨析。句意：2015年，一位居民决定把他的笑话和双关语带到社交媒体上。A.when当......的时候；B.which哪一个；C.

that那个；D.before在……前。根据句意和“Itwasin2015”可知，句子是强调句，结构是“Itis/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句中被强调的是时间“in2015”，因此空格处用that。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在Faceboo

k上为留言板创建了一个页面，每当Rozmiarek提出新的笑话和双关语时，她都会定期更新照片。A.decorated装饰；B.contained包含；C.posted投递；D.updated更新。空后的it是指上文提到的page，根据

“wheneverRozmiarekpresentednewjokesandpuns”可知，此处指一旦有新的笑话写出，这位居民就在网页上更新。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在在社交媒体上有超过84000名粉丝，其中许多人热切地等待着他发布的每一张新照片。A.customers

顾客；B.followers粉丝；C.volunteers志愿者；D.contributors捐赠者。根据“manyofwhom____14____waitforeverynewpicturethatgetsposted.”可知，等待他更新的应是社交媒体上的粉丝。故选B

。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在在社交媒体上有超过84000名粉丝，其中许多人热切地等待着他发布的每一张新照片。A.tensely紧张地；B.curiously好奇地；C.eagerly急切地；D.impatiently

不耐烦地。根据下文“waitforeverynewpicturethatgetsposted”可知，粉丝应是迫不及待看到更新的内容。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Vince从来没有为了受欢迎而做这些事，但他很高兴自己能在留言板上让这么多人微笑。A.popu

larity受欢迎程度；B.fun乐趣；C.recognition承认；D.honor荣誉。上文讲述了他在社交媒体上很受欢迎，结合Although表示的让步语气和第一段的“hefoundtheperfect___5___tohavesomefun”可知，虽然Vince从来

没有为了受欢迎而做这些事，但他很高兴自己能在留言板上让这么多人微笑，空格处是popularity。故选A。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OdysseusisaliteraryfigureinOdysse

ywrittenbyHomer.HerejectedthecomfortablelifeofaGreekkingandmadeapromisetohelpanotherGreekleader,Menelaus,inthewar____36____theTrojans.Butthewardra

ggedonandonandhe____37____(be)awayfromhisfamilyfortenyears.Duringthisperiodthefortunesofthewarwereso____38____(change)thatnoonecouldpredictwhi

chsidewouldwin.OdysseusbecametiredofthewarandthedelayinTroy.He____39____(desperate)wantedtoreturnhome.Hence,ontheoccasion____40____theGreekkingsh

adtheirregularweeklymeeting,hesuggested____41____(trick)theTrojans.TheGreeksbuiltagiantwoodenhorsesothattheirsoldierscouldhideinside____42____.TheGr

eeksthenpretendedtosetouthomeasif____43____(discourage)bythelong-lastingwar,leavingthewoodenhorsebehind.TheTro

jansblessedtheirGodfortheirgoodfortune,draggedthehorseintothecityandpreparedtocelebrate.Thatnightthe

GreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthewoodenhorseandopenedthecitygatesfortheGreekarmy.Thencamethesoundofthewarning

bell____44____(announce)aGreekvictory.Thewarended,butthe_____45_____(punish)oftheTrojanpeoplewasonlyjustbeginning.【答案】36.against37

.was38.changeable39.desperately40.when41.tricking42.it43.discouraged44.announcing45.punishment【解析】【导语】这是一

篇记叙文。短文叙述了在奥德修斯是如何帮助希腊人战胜了特洛伊人。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：他拒绝了一位希腊国王的舒适生活，并承诺帮助另一位希腊领导人梅内劳斯对抗特洛伊人。根据句意可知，空处表示“对抗

”，用介词against。故填against。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：但战争一拖再拖，他离开家人十年了。根据“dragged”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填was。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这一时期，战争的命运变幻莫测，没有人能预测哪一方会获胜。形

容词changeable作表语，符合句意。故填changeable。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：他非常想回家。副词修饰动词wanted。故填desperately。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，在希腊国王每周例会的时候，他建议欺骗特洛伊人。先行词为occasion，在定

语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该时间状语从句。故填when。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：因此，在希腊国王每周例会的时候，他建议欺骗特洛伊人。suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填tricking。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：希腊人建造了一匹

巨大的木马，这样他们的士兵就可以躲在里面。指代前文的“木马”用it作宾语。故填it。【43题详解】考查省略句。句意：希腊人然后假装对这场旷日持久的战争感到沮丧，离开了那匹木马。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：asiftheyweredis

couraged。省略了theywere，保留过去分词。故填discouraged。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随后，传来了宣布希腊获胜的警铃声。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，warningbell与announce为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填announcing。【45题详解

】考查名词。句意：争结束了，但对特洛伊人的惩罚才刚刚开始。the后接名词punishment作主语。故填punishment。第三节单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列句子短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

。46.Althoughwelldecorated,thecaféreceivedagreatmany________(complain)forlackofgoodcustomerservice.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】complaints【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然装修得很好，但

由于缺乏良好的客户服务，咖啡厅收到了许多投诉。作宾语，且由agreatmany修饰应用复数名词complaints。故填complaints。47.Frommyperspective,noprincipleis__

______(significance)thanRen,whichencouragespeopletoloveparents,lovepeopleandloveeverythingintheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】moresignificant【解析】【详解】考查形容

词比较级。句意：在我看来，没有什么原则比仁更重要，它鼓励人们爱父母，爱他人，爱世界上的一切。空格处用形容词作表语，significance的形容词是significant，意为“重要的”，由than可知，空格处用比较级，significant的比较级是moresignificant。故填

moresignificant。48.Happinessissomethingavastmajorityofpeoplearein________(pursue)ofandit’ssomethingweallwant.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】purs

uit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：幸福是大多数人都在追求的东西，也是我们都想要的东西。根据句意和空格前介词可知，应使用名词pursuit作宾语，构成介词短语inpursuitof...意为“寻求，追求”。故填pursuit。49.Mydesireis__

______(admit)tooneofthetopuniversitiesinChina,forwhichIwillsparenoefforts.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobeadmitted【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：我的

愿望是考上一所中国顶尖的大学，为此我会不遗余力。desire后用不定式作表语，“我”是被大学录取，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即tobedone，故填tobeadmitted。50.Ihadtopauseforshee

pcrossingtheroad,whichisacommon________(occur)whendrivingthroughtheHighlandsofScotland.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答

案】occurrence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我不得不在羊过马路时停下来，这在开车经过苏格兰高地时是很常见的。分析句子可知，a后接名词occurrence作表语。故填occurrence。51.TheUKisthefirstco

untryintheworldtoprovidefreemedicalcare________itspeoplethroughNationalHealthSystem.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：英国是世

界上第一个通过国家卫生系统为国民提供免费医疗服务的国家。providesthforsb.为固定短语，意为“提供某物给某人”。故填for。52.Lastnight,I________(intend)tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdis

turbedbynoisesfrommyneighborupstairs.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadintended【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天晚上，我本打算全神贯注地工作，却被楼上邻居的噪音打扰了。

hadintendedtodosth“本打算做某事”，表示对过去动作的虚拟。故填hadintended。53.Withalltheevidence________(collect),thepolicechargedtheworld-famoustennisp

layerwithmurderinghiswife.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】collected【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在收集了所有的证据后，警方指控这位世界著名的网球运动员谋杀了他的妻子。空格处是with的复合结构，evidence和collect之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此

空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填collected。54.Any________(finance)support,whetherbigorsmall,isurgentlyneededtohelptheseverelyinjuredgirlwhowasknockeddownbyacar

whencrossingtheroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】financial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个在过马路时被汽车撞倒的严重受伤的女孩迫切需要任何或大或小的财政支持。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词support，financ

e的形容词是financial，意为“财政的”，故填financial。55.Once________(determine)andpreparedtogetoverthelanguagebarrier,takeeveryopportunitytolearnthelanguageandmosti

mportantly,bepersistent.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦下定决心并准备好克服语言障碍，就要抓住每一个学习语言的机会，最重要的是要坚持不懈。分析句子结构可知

，空格处用形容词作状语，determine的形容词是determined，意为“下定决心的”，故填determined。56.JudgingfromBlake’s________(disappoint

)look,hisparentsknewthathewasjustgivenaBashewashopingforanA.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】disappointed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：从布

莱克失望的表情来看，他的父母知道他只是得到了一个B，而他一直希望得到一个A。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，look意为“表情”，修饰人的表情要用ed结尾的形容词，disappoint的ed结尾的形容词是disappointed，意为“失望的”。故填d

isappointed。57.It’sestimatedthatover6.6millionlives________(claim)sofarworldwidefromtheCOVID-19outbreak.（所给词的适当形

式填空）【答案】havebeenclaimed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：据估计，到目前为止，全球已有660多万人死于COVID-19疫情。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据sofar可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。故

填havebeenclaimed。58.Thecivilwarlastedthreeyears,________(result)inseriouslossoflifeandeconomicburdensforthec

ountry.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】resulting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：内战持续了三年，给国家造成了严重的生命损失和经济负担。句中谓语是lasted，空格处用非谓语动词，空

前所描述的动作和resultin之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填resulting。59.It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatthebeautyofTibetis________compare.Joininourall-inclusivetoura

ndyouaresuretohaveajourneyofalifetime.（用适当的词填空）【答案】beyond【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：众所周知，西藏的美无与伦比。加入我们的全包旅行，你一定会有一次一生难忘的旅行。分析句子

结构可知，空后是名词compare，所以空处要么填形容词，要么填介词，根据句意可知此处表达“无与伦比”之意，为短语beyondcompare，所以应填介词beyond。故填beyond。60.Ifyouseeay

ellowribbon________(attach)totheoaktreeintheyard,itisasignalthatyouarewelcomebackhome.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attach

ed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你看到院子里的橡树上系着一条黄丝带，这是欢迎你回家的信号。分析句子结构可知attach与ribbon构成被动关系，故用过去分词attached作宾语补足语。故填attached。第四部分写作(共一节，满分25分)61.英文短视频系列

AmazingChina展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理、传统文化等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex推荐该系列短视频。内容如下：1.阐明写信目的;2.陈述推荐理由;3.期待观后交流。注意：1

.词数100字左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearAlex,Howiseverythinggoing?GuesswhatI’vegottoshare?Sinceyou’vealwaysbeen

fascinatedbythestunningsceneryandtraditionalcultureinChina,I’mwritingtorecommendashortvideoseries,AmazingChina.Withtheaimofshowingwhat

Chinaisliketotheworld,theseriesreallyenjoysgreatpopularityathomeandabroad.Thevideoscoverdiverselandscapes,

iconicattractionsandculturalrelics,allowingtheviewerstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.WithinsightfulanddetailednarrationinEnglish,youwilldefinite

lygainanauthenticglimpseintoChinesephysicalandhumangeography.Plus,itstunefulmusicandeye-catchingpicturescanbeaninspirati

onforyou,aphotographer.Ibetit’sworthviewing.Lookingforwardtoourfurtherexchanges.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。英文短视频系列AmazingChi

na展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理、传统文化等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex推荐该系列短视频。【详解】1.词汇积累允许：allow→permit获得：ganin

→obtain值得：beworth→deserve传统的：traditional→conventional2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WithinsightfulanddetailednarrationinEnglish,youwill

definitelygainanauthenticglimpseintoChinesephysicalandhumangeography..拓展句：Becausethereisinsightfulanddetailednarrati

oninEnglish,youwilldefinitelygainanauthenticglimpseintoChinesephysicalandhumangeography.【点睛】[高分句型1]Sinceyou’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestu

nningsceneryandtraditionalcultureinChina,I’mwritingtorecommendashortvideoseries,AmazingChina.（since引导的原因状语从句

）[高分句型2Thevideoscoverdiverselandscapes,iconicattractionsandculturalrelics,allowingtheviewerstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.（现在分词作状语）听力答案：1—5CA

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