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号证考准姓名场考点考绝密★启用前2021年中卫市高考第二次优秀生联考英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1、答题前，考生

先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按照题号在各题

的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A.Choco

latecake.B.Orangejuice.C.Applepie.2.Whenwillthewomanattendtheconference?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Jo

b.B.Salary.C.Travel.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$39.B.$35.C.$31.5.Whichhotelwillthespeakersgotothisyear?A.Theoneon

topofthehill.B.Theonenexttotheriver.C.Theoneinthewoods.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdi

dthemanforgettobringhomefromschool?A.Hispen.B.Hisshirt.C.Hissportsbag.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gotothelaundry.B.Fin

dsomeink.C.Doherhomework.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhendoesthewomanuseWeChatmostoften?A.Inthemornings.B.Intheafternoons.C.Intheeven

ings.9.WhatdoesthewomanmainlyuseWeChatfor?A.Tocommunicatewithherfriends.B.Tosharesomethingwithherdad.C.Tofi

ndprojectinformation.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Onaplane.C.Atanairport.11.Whatwast

hemanmostsatisfiedwith?A.Thetotalenvironment.B.Thepricesintheduty-freeshop.C.ThedistancefromthegatetoImmigration.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthem

an?A.HeisfromCanada.B.Hehasjustgothissuitcase.C.HeisleavingforanAsiancountry.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattypeofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingbest

?A.Westerns.B.Crimebooks.C.Sciencefictionbooks.14.Howdoesthemanusuallygethisbooks?A.Fromhisfriends.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromabookstore.15.Wh

atdoesthewomanwantthemantodolast?A.Followtheirofficialaccount.B.Recommendanewbooktoher.C.Buybooksfromtheirstoreoften.16.Howmanyquestio

nsdoesthewomanasktheman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemostimpressiveexperiencein

FiordlandNationalPark?A.Boattrips.B.Forestcamps.C.Waterjumps.18.Wherecanpeoplegoiftheyareinterestedinfolkcustoms?A.ToMtCookNationalPa

rk.B.ToAbelTasmanNationalPark.C.ToRotorua.19.WhatcanpeopledoinMtCookNationalPark?A.Seesomefamoustrees.B.Viewsomeamazingwaterfal

ls.C.StopatthetopofTasmanGlacier.20.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Greatbeaches.B.Famouswalks.C.Pleasantclimate.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheYoungScholarsProgramTheUniversityofMaryland’s

YoungScholarsProgramisaperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsordiscovercollege

lifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Theprogramischallengingandrewarding.Studentshavetheopportunitytoshowthat

theycanbesuccessfulinauniversityenvironment.TheActivitiesDuringthreeweeksofexploration,teenspreviewtheuniversityexperience,studywithst

udentswhosharesimilarinterestsandcommunicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMarylandinadynamicandchallengingclassroomenvironment.Studentscanhave

tripstonearbyWashington.DCandenjoymovienightsandactivitiesatthestudentunion.Workshopsandseminarsfeaturingspeakersinaca

demicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.TheCoursesTheYoungScholarsProgramofferscollegecoursesthatareatthecuttingedgeoftheory,thoughtandtechn

ology.ClassesgenerallymeeteverydayfromMondaytoFriday.TheprogramisagreatintroductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.Participantscanbenefitfro

mtheUniversityofMaryland’svastresources,includinglibraries,computersandinstructionallabs.TheRewardsUp

onprogramcompletion,teenswillgohomewithbetterpreparationsforthecollegeexperience---bothacademicallyandsocially

.Inaddition,studentsearnthreecollegecreditsthatposttotheUniversityofMarylandtranscript(成绩单)TheApplicationTheapplicationprocessin

cludessubmissionoftheapplication,highschooltranscriptandaletterofrecommendation.Ages:14-18Mailingaddress:TheUniversityofMarylandCollegeParkF

ormoreinformation,call3014057762.21.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheprogramaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Itisintendedforcollegestud

ents.B.Itcanoffercollegecreditsforteens.C.It’sworthparticipating.D.Itcanletteensexperiencecollegelifeinadvance.22.W

hatcanteensdoduringthreeweeksoftheprogram？A.TheycanlearnfromthebeststudentsoftheUniversityofMaryland

.B.TheycanjointhestudentunionoftheUniversityofMaryland.C.Theycanattendameetingforacademicdiscussion.D.Theycanattendclasseseveryday.23.Ifyo

uwanttoapplyfortheprogram,youneed_____.A.previewtheuniversityenvironmentaheadoftime.B.Takeaparttimejobintheuniversity’slibrary.C.Submithighschool

transcript.D.Call3014057762tocontacttheuniversityfirst.BPinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversi

tyofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,but

actuallyshrinkabit.Dr.EmilioGomezMilanandhisteamdevelopedaliedectectortestthatusedthermographytotellifpeoplewerelying,and

foundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipsoftheirnosesdroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforehe

adincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbyth

ehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GomezMilanexplainedthefindings.“Atthe

sametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60st

udentstoperformvarioustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalimagingtechnology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedcallinga3to4minutesc

alltotheirparents,partnerorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtodevisetheliebythemselvesduringthecall,andthethermalcameraspickedupthis“r

eversePinocchioeffect"causedbythefluctuation（起伏）intemperatureinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedu

pthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedoctor.“Withthismethodwehavea

chievedtoincreaseaccuracyandreducetheoccurrenceof‘falsepositives’,somethingthatisfrequentlywithothermethodssuchasthepolygraph（测谎仪），”s

aidDr.EmilioGómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywi

ththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.Thethermalliedetectorhasbeenthemostreliableintheworld,10%morethanthepopularpolygraph.24.Why

doestheauthormention“Pinocchioeffect”atthebeginning?A.Totellafariystory.B.Towarnusnottolie.C.Tointroducearesearch.D

.Toinspireustodoubtoldbeliefs.25.Accordingtotheresearch,whatmighthappenifyoutellalie？A.Yournosegetslonger.B.Yournosebecomessmaller.C.Y

ourtemperaturegetshigher.D.Yourtemperatureremainsstable.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch？A.Researchersconductthestudybyinte

rviewing.B.Researchersdesigndifferentliesforparticipants.C.Thethermalliedetectorwillproveapopularone.D

.Thethermalliedetectormayassistlawenforcement.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Willliedetectorstellthetruth?B.Willly

ingmakeyournoselonger?C.Willlyingmakeyourtemperaturerise?D.Willthermalimagingtechnologybereliable?CWhatisanaccent(口音)？Anaccentisaflavoringtoyo

uthatinfluencesthesoundsofwordsandsentences.InBirminghamyoumighthear“lake”soundingcloseto“like”,andinIrelandyoumighthear“this

”soundingcloseto“diss”.Accentsarerelatedtosocialgroup.Everyonehasanaccent,andforeveryaccenttherearegroupsofpeoplewhoreactba

dlytoit.Thesereactionsaretheresultofprejudice（偏见）---anunreasonedjumpingtoconclusions.Everybodyhasprejudicesaboutacce

nts.Icertainlydo.Ihaveheldprejudicesaboutotherpeople’saccents.Butovertheyears,myexperienceofworkingwithpeoplefromallkindsofbackgroundshas

ledmetogiveuptheseprejudices.However,IstillhaveprejudicesthatIfinddifficulttocontrol.Studiestellusthatnoaccentisbetterthana

nyother.Buttherealityisthatmanypeoplejudgeothersaccordingtoaccents.Jacob，MemberofParliament（议会），rememberswhen

hefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelectioninFife,Scotland,“IgraduallyrealizedthatwhateverIhappenedtobespeakingabout,t

henumberofvotersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth.”Andsomepeoplechangetheiraccentstosoundmorerefined(文雅的)whentalkingtopeopleoutsidethei

rcircleoffamilyandfriends.SkyNewsranareportrecentlyinwhichan18-yearoldwomanwastryingtosoundlessposh（上等人的），thatisspeakingnon

-standardEnglish,becauseshedidn'tlikethestrangerstellingherthatshemustberichandfromafamousfamily.Lastly,it'sworthbeingremindedthatpeo

plecanhaveanaccentandstillberecognized.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofaccentprejudice？A.Itisreasonable.B.Itshouldbebanned.C.Itishardtoavoid.D.Itcausesse

rioussocialissue.29.WhydidJacobfailintheelection？A.Whathesaidwasunwise.B.Hespokewithaccent.C.Hebroketheelec

tionrules.D.Hewasunabletomakehimselfunderstood.30.Whatdidthe18-year-oldwomantrytodoaccordingtoSkyNews？A.Tokeepherwaysofspeaking.B.Tochang

eheraccent.C.Topretendtobeawell-educatedperson.D.Tolearntheupper-classBritishaccent.31.Whatdoesthelast

sentenceofthepassagemean？A.Theaccenttellswhatkindofpeopleyouare.B.Itiseasytorecognizepeoplewithaccent.C.Peoplewithaccentcanalsobesuc

cessful.D.Itisimportanttorecognizeone’saccent.DPlant-basedfood，likebeansandnuts，canprovidevitalnutrient

s(营养物)usingasmallpartofthelandrequiredtoproducemeatanddairyproducts.Bychanginganimal-sourcedfoodintoplant-basedfood,muchoftheremaininglandcouldsu

pportecosystemsthatabsorbCO2,accordingtoanewstudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersanalyzedandmappedareaswhereprodu

ctionofanimal-sourcedfood,whichrequires83%ofEarth’sagriculturalland，preventsthegrowthofnativevegetation（植被），

includingforests.Theyfocusedonplaceswherechangingwhatpeoplegrowandeatcouldfreeupspaceforecosystemstogrowagain.Accordingtotheres

earchers’findings,vegetationre-growthcouldmakelessCO2givenoff,thusreducingthechanceofwarmingtheplanet,ifdemandformeatweretodecreasegre

atlyinthecomingdecadesalongwithitsgreatlandrequirements.“Weshouldthinkofchangingoureatinghabitsandchoosing

anenvironmentallyfriendlydietsothatnativeforestscanberestored（恢复），”saysHayek，leaderofthestudyfromNewYork

University.Technologicalsolutionstoclimatechangemaysoonappear,likemachinesthatremoveCO2,directlyfrom

theatmosphere.Placingtoomuchconfidenceinthesetechnologiescouldprovedangerous,however,accordingtothestudy.Sorestoringnativevegetationonlargeagricu

lturallandmaybenowoursafestchoiceforremovingCO2.There’snoneedtobetourfutureonlyontechnologiesthatarestillnottestedwidely.Thebenefitsofcuttingbacko

nmeatanddairyproductsreachfarbeyonddealingwithclimatechange.“Reducedmeatproductionwouldalsobebeneficialtowaterquality,wildlifehabitatandbiod

iversity（生物多样性）,”notesWilliamRipple,aprofessorofecologyatOregonStateUniversity.32.Whatisthenewstudymainl

yabout？A.Thefood’snutrition.B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theanimal-plantrelationship.D.Theagriculture-ecosystemrelationship.33.Whydoesthestudysugge

stchanginganimal-sourcedfoodtoplant-basedfood？A.Toimproveecosystems.B.Tomakeagreaterprofit.C.Tosavespaceforhuman

s.D.Toproducemorenutrients.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologicalsolutionstoclimatechange？A.Uncaring.B.Cautious.C.Supporti

ve.D.Disapproving.35.Whatcanweexpectofdevelopingplant-basedfoodaccordingtoWilliamRipple？A.Itwillstopdiseasesfromanimals.B.Ittendst

ocontrolclimatechange.C.Itcanincreasethenumberofwildlife.D.Itislikelytochangepeople’seatinghabits.第二节（共5小

题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Paperbagsremainsanoptioningrocerystoresandarepreferredbymanyconsumersfo

rconvenience.36.Theproductionofpaperbagsis,however,harmfultotheenvironmentinseveralways.Therearemanyadvantagesanddisadvantagesoft

heconsumptionandproductionofpaperbags.TenbillionpaperbagsareusedeveryyearintheUnitedStatesalone.37.Manyconsumerspreferpaperbagsbec

ausetheyholdmorethanplasticbagsandarestronger,butstoresmostlyprefertogiveoutplasticbagsbecausetheyarecheaper.Paperbagsaremostlymadefromoriginaltreepu

lp(纸浆)becauserecycledpulpisnotasstrong,sotheirproductionbeginswithcuttingdowntrees.38.Foronething,cuttingdowntreesreduces

theabsorptionofgreenhousegases,andtheproductionofpaperbagsrequiresuseofpoisonouschemicalsthatcontributetoairandwaterpollution.Fora

nother,thetransportationofpaperbagsrequirestheconsumptionoffossilfuelthatcausesfurtherairpollution.39.Theproducionofpaperbagsalsocreates50timesmore

waterpollutantsthantheproductionofplasticbagsand70percentmoreairpollutants.Additionally,itrequiresmoreenergytorecyclepaperbag

sthanplasticbags.However,therecyclingandreusingrateforpaperbagsishigher.40.A.Ittakes14milliontreestomeetthisdema

nd.B.Paperbagproductionharmstheenvironmentintwoways.C.Butexpertsadviseusingplasticbagsinsteadofpaperba

gs.D.Theycanbereusedasgarbagebagsandforgroceriesseveraltimes.E.Paperbagsandplasticbagshavetheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.F.Somepeopleassumetheyare

lessdamagingtotheenvironmentthanplasticbags.G.Theproductionofapaperbagrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasaplasticbag.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：

完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igotonthebusandnoti

cedagirllookingatme.Withthewarmestsmiles,sheroseand41intotheaisle（过道），offeringherseattomepolitelyandrespectfully.Iwaswrong-footed,thenconflicted.“No,

”I42silently,holdingbackalaughfromwithin,“Icomefroma43whereIdothatforyou.”Irealizedimmediatelywhata44placethatwas.

Speechfailedme;Iburntwith45.Later,Ireflectedthatthiswasanactof46.Ibowedinrecognition,47feltIbowedwithshame.Iamfit,able,strong.Inmyhead,Iam48

.Sheshockedmebymakingmesoacutelyawareofmy49years.Toaccepttheseatwastoacceptthat50status---elderly,needy,req

uiringcare---astatusIwasnotyet51toacquire.Todeclinewasto52anactofgenerosity.Toturnablindeyewastoappear53andimpolite.Toexplain,ona54bus,wasi

mpossible.The55situationwasplayedoutbeforetheotherpassengers.Whatif,onceIwasseated,anolderperson56andnooneofferedaseat?ShouldIremainsea

tedandburnwithshame,orstandand57mynewlyreceivedgift---aslap（巴掌）inthefaceforthekindandcaringgirl?58Itooktheseat,smiledand59myheadont

omychest.Thebuscametoastop.Igotup,walkedslowly,60andnoisilydowntheaisleandoutintotherain.41.A.steppedB.climbedC.slidD.ran42.A.arguedB.sc

reamedC.announcedD.added43.A.continentB.communityC.familyD.generation44.A.niceB.properC.publicD.strange45

.A.disappointmentB.weaknessC.embarrassmentD.happiness46.A.aggressionB.violenceC.goodnessD.faith47.A.butB.andC.soD.or4

8.A.wrongB.vitalC.normalD.young49.A.comingB.advancingC.pastD.recent50.A.highB.lowC.newD.equal51.A.suitableB.readyC.proudD.

perfect52.A.rejectB.performC.commitD.balance53.A.ungratefulB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unbearable54.A.schoolB.shuttl

eC.crowdedD.local55.A.differentB.similarC.dangerousD.touch56.A.boardedB.enteredC.searchedD.relaxed57.A.handoutB.giveupC.givebackD.handover

58.A.DoubtfullyB.NaturallyC.DellightedlyD.Awkwardly59.A.shookB.noddedC.hungD.lifted60.A.suddenlyB.heavily

C.energeticallyD.effortlessly第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PresidentXiJinping61(take)hisplaceo

ntheTian’anmenRostrum(观礼台)onOct.1atagrandcelebrationmarking6270thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofC

hina.Xi,thefirsttopChineseleaderbornafter1949,isleadingthecountrythroughwindandwaves63abrighterfutureinanewera.China

aimsto64（basic）achievesocialistmodernizationby2035andbuild65（it）intoamodernsocialistcountrybythemiddleofthecentu

ry，XihassaidChinatodayiscloserthaneverbeforeto66（nation）rejuvenation(复兴)，67ispartofthefoundingmissio

noftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Meanwhile,Chinaisincreasinglyconnectedtotheworld.In2015,Xitookthepodium(讲台)attheUN,68（discuss）“acommunitywithashar

edfutureforallmankind”.Heexplainedthatthedesiredworldwouldbeonethatissafe,prosperous,open,inculsiveandbeautiful.TheBeltan

dRoadInitiative,69(propose)byXi,showsthekindofinternationalrelationsenvisioned(构想)byhim-mutualrespect,fairness,justice,andwin-win

cooperation.“TheCPCregardsmakingagreater70（contribute）tohumanityasitsmission.”Xisaid.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35

分)第一节改错：请找出下列短文中的错误，并直接在短文中改正。（每小题1分，共10分）改错格式（要求）：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。MyschoolscheduleistightthaneverbecauseI’minthefinalyearofhighschool.Therefore,IstillmanagetodowhatIcan

helpwiththehousework.I’vegottenintothehabitofcleaningupafterdinnerwhenIturnednine.Ialsodothinglikesweepingandwashingclothes.Ievenbegintocookformyfa

milylastmonth.DoingthehouseworkmakesIlearntotakeresponsibilityathome,andinalongterm,insociety.Foranother,Ifindthetimespenddoingthehouseworkwithmypa

rentsreallyfunandrewarding.Wechatwithandsometimesevensingtogether!第二节书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨

询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由（不少于两条）；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2021年中卫市高考第二次优秀生联考英语参考答案一、听力1-5BBABC

6-10CACAC11-15AABBA16-20CACCB二、阅读理解21-23ACC24-27CBDB28-31CBBC32-35DABC36-40FABGD三、完形填空41-45ABDDC46-50CADBC51-55BAACD56-60ABDCB三、语法填空61.took62.the63.t

o64.basically65.itself66.national67.which68.discussing69.proposed70.contribution四、短文改错第一处：tight改为tighter第二处:Therefore改为However第三处：help

前加to第四处:when改为since第五处：thing改为things第六处：begin改为began第七处：I改为me第八处：a改为the第九处：spend改为spent第十处：删掉with五、作文范文DearJac

k,IamsopleasedtolearnthatyouaretospendsometimeinChina.IrecommendyoustayinBeijing,thecapitalandculturalcenterofChina.Thecityenjoysahi

ghreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitecture,whichrepresentsthetraditionallocallifestyles.Andthereareal

soplentyofnuseumswherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.Besides,theexceptiona

lPekingOpersperformancestherearealsowhatyoucan’tmiss.IwishyouhaveaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina!Your

ssincerely,LiHua