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号证考准姓名场考点考绝密★启用前2021年中卫市高考第二次优秀生联考英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1、答题前，考生

先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（

签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A.

Chocolatecake.B.Orangejuice.C.Applepie.2.Whenwillthewomanattendtheconference?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesd

ay.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Job.B.Salary.C.Travel.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$39.B.$35.C.$31.5.Whichhotelwillthespeakersgotothisyear?A.The

oneontopofthehill.B.Theonenexttotheriver.C.Theoneinthewoods.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthemanforgettobringhom

efromschool?A.Hispen.B.Hisshirt.C.Hissportsbag.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gotothelaundry.B.Findsomeink.C.Dohe

rhomework.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhendoesthewomanuseWeChatmostoften?A.Inthemornings.B.Intheafternoons.C.Intheev

enings.9.WhatdoesthewomanmainlyuseWeChatfor?A.Tocommunicatewithherfriends.B.Tosharesomethingwithherdad.C.Tofindpro

jectinformation.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Onaplane.C.Atanairport.11.W

hatwasthemanmostsatisfiedwith?A.Thetotalenvironment.B.Thepricesintheduty-freeshop.C.ThedistancefromthegatetoImmig

ration.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.HeisfromCanada.B.Hehasjustgothissuitcase.C.HeisleavingforanAsiancou

ntry.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattypeofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingbest?A.Westerns.B.Crimebooks.C.Sciencefictionbooks.14.Howdoesthemanusua

llygethisbooks?A.Fromhisfriends.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromabookstore.15.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodolast?A.Followtheirofficia

laccount.B.Recommendanewbooktoher.C.Buybooksfromtheirstoreoften.16.Howmanyquestionsdoesthewomanasktheman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four请听第10

段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalPark?A.Boattrips.B.Forestcamps.C.Waterjumps.18

.Wherecanpeoplegoiftheyareinterestedinfolkcustoms?A.ToMtCookNationalPark.B.ToAbelTasmanNationalPark.C.ToRotorua.19.WhatcanpeopledoinMtCookNationalPa

rk?A.Seesomefamoustrees.B.Viewsomeamazingwaterfalls.C.StopatthetopofTasmanGlacier.20.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Greatbeaches

.B.Famouswalks.C.Pleasantclimate.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。ATheYoungScholarsProgramTheUniversityofMaryland’sYoungScholarsProgramisaperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttoear

ncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsordiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Theprogramischallengingandrewarding.Studentshavetheopportun

itytoshowthattheycanbesuccessfulinauniversityenvironment.TheActivitiesDuringthreeweeksofexploration,teenspreviewtheuniversityexperience

,studywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterestsandcommunicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMaryland

inadynamicandchallengingclassroomenvironment.StudentscanhavetripstonearbyWashington.DCandenjoymovienightsandactivitiesatthestude

ntunion.Workshopsandseminarsfeaturingspeakersinacademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.TheCoursesTheYoungSch

olarsProgramofferscollegecoursesthatareatthecuttingedgeoftheory,thoughtandtechnology.Classesgenerallymeeteveryda

yfromMondaytoFriday.TheprogramisagreatintroductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.ParticipantscanbenefitfromtheUniversityofMaryla

nd’svastresources,includinglibraries,computersandinstructionallabs.TheRewardsUponprogramcompletion,teen

swillgohomewithbetterpreparationsforthecollegeexperience---bothacademicallyandsocially.Inaddition,studentsearnthreecollegecreditsthatposttotheUni

versityofMarylandtranscript(成绩单)TheApplicationTheapplicationprocessincludessubmissionoftheapplication,highschooltranscriptandalet

terofrecommendation.Ages:14-18Mailingaddress:TheUniversityofMarylandCollegeParkFormoreinformation,call3014057762.21.Whichis

NOTtrueabouttheprogramaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Itisintendedforcollegestudents.B.Itcanoffercollegecreditsforteens.C.It’sworthp

articipating.D.Itcanletteensexperiencecollegelifeinadvance.22.Whatcanteensdoduringthreeweeksoftheprogram？A.Theycanlearnfromthebeststudentso

ftheUniversityofMaryland.B.TheycanjointhestudentunionoftheUniversityofMaryland.C.Theycanattendameetingforaca

demicdiscussion.D.Theycanattendclasseseveryday.23.Ifyouwanttoapplyfortheprogram,youneed_____.A.previewtheuniversityenvironmentaheadoftime.B.Takeapart

timejobintheuniversity’slibrary.C.Submithighschooltranscript.D.Call3014057762tocontacttheuniversityfirst.BPinocchiomaybejust

achildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called“Pino

cchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.EmilioGomezMilanandhisteamdevelopedaliedectectort

estthatusedthermographytotellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthf

ul,thetemperatureofthetipsoftheirnosesdroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatdropintemp

eratureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Oneh

astothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GomezMilanexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperat

ureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalimagingtechnology.Oneoftheset

asksinvolvedcallinga3to4minutescalltotheirparents,partnerorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtodevisetheliebyt

hemselvesduringthecall,andthethermalcameraspickedupthis“reversePinocchioeffect"causedbythefluctuation（起伏）i

ntemperatureinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percento

ftestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedoctor.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracyandreducetheoccurrenceof‘fals

epositives’,somethingthatisfrequentlywithothermethodssuchasthepolygraph（测谎仪），”saidDr.EmilioGómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinter

viewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.Thethermalliedetectorhasbeenthemo

streliableintheworld,10%morethanthepopularpolygraph.24.Whydoestheauthormention“Pinocchioeffect”atthebeginnin

g?A.Totellafariystory.B.Towarnusnottolie.C.Tointroducearesearch.D.Toinspireustodoubtoldbeliefs.25.Accordingtotheresearch,whatmighthap

penifyoutellalie？A.Yournosegetslonger.B.Yournosebecomessmaller.C.Yourtemperaturegetshigher.D.Yourtemperatureremainsstabl

e.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch？A.Researchersconductthestudybyinterviewing.B.Researchersdesigndifferentliesforparticipants.C.Thetherm

alliedetectorwillproveapopularone.D.Thethermalliedetectormayassistlawenforcement.27.Whatwouldbethebe

sttitleforthetext？A.Willliedetectorstellthetruth?B.Willlyingmakeyournoselonger?C.Willlyingmakeyourtemperaturerise?D.Willthermalimagingt

echnologybereliable?CWhatisanaccent(口音)？Anaccentisaflavoringtoyouthatinfluencesthesoundsofwordsandsentences.InBirmin

ghamyoumighthear“lake”soundingcloseto“like”,andinIrelandyoumighthear“this”soundingcloseto“diss”.Acce

ntsarerelatedtosocialgroup.Everyonehasanaccent,andforeveryaccenttherearegroupsofpeoplewhoreactbadlytoit.Thesereactionsaretheres

ultofprejudice（偏见）---anunreasonedjumpingtoconclusions.Everybodyhasprejudicesaboutaccents.Icertainlydo.Ihaveheldprejudicesaboutotherpeople’sac

cents.Butovertheyears,myexperienceofworkingwithpeoplefromallkindsofbackgroundshasledmetogiveuptheseprejudices.However,Istill

haveprejudicesthatIfinddifficulttocontrol.Studiestellusthatnoaccentisbetterthananyother.Buttherealityisthatmanypeop

lejudgeothersaccordingtoaccents.Jacob，MemberofParliament（议会），rememberswhenhefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelectioninFife,Scotland,“Igrad

uallyrealizedthatwhateverIhappenedtobespeakingabout,thenumberofvotersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth.”Andsome

peoplechangetheiraccentstosoundmorerefined(文雅的)whentalkingtopeopleoutsidetheircircleoffamilyandfriends.SkyNewsranareportre

centlyinwhichan18-yearoldwomanwastryingtosoundlessposh（上等人的），thatisspeakingnon-standardEnglish,becauseshedidn'tlikethestrangerstellingherthatshemus

tberichandfromafamousfamily.Lastly,it'sworthbeingremindedthatpeoplecanhaveanaccentandstillberecognized.28.Whatdoestheauthort

hinkofaccentprejudice？A.Itisreasonable.B.Itshouldbebanned.C.Itishardtoavoid.D.Itcausesserioussocialissue.29

.WhydidJacobfailintheelection？A.Whathesaidwasunwise.B.Hespokewithaccent.C.Hebroketheelectionrules.D.Hewasunablet

omakehimselfunderstood.30.Whatdidthe18-year-oldwomantrytodoaccordingtoSkyNews？A.Tokeepherwaysofspeaking.B.Tochangeheraccent.C.Topretendtobe

awell-educatedperson.D.Tolearntheupper-classBritishaccent.31.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean？A.Theaccenttellswhatkindofpeopleyouare.B

.Itiseasytorecognizepeoplewithaccent.C.Peoplewithaccentcanalsobesuccessful.D.Itisimportanttorecognizeone’sa

ccent.DPlant-basedfood，likebeansandnuts，canprovidevitalnutrients(营养物)usingasmallpartofthelandrequiredtoproducemeatanddairy

products.Bychanginganimal-sourcedfoodintoplant-basedfood,muchoftheremaininglandcouldsupportecosystemsthatabsorbCO2,accordingtoanewstudy.Intheir

study,theresearchersanalyzedandmappedareaswhereproductionofanimal-sourcedfood,whichrequires83%ofEarth’sagriculturalland，pr

eventsthegrowthofnativevegetation（植被），includingforests.Theyfocusedonplaceswherechangingwhatpeoplegrowandeatcouldfreeupspaceforecosystemstogrowaga

in.Accordingtotheresearchers’findings,vegetationre-growthcouldmakelessCO2givenoff,thusreducingthechanceofwarmingtheplanet,ifdemandformeatweretodecre

asegreatlyinthecomingdecadesalongwithitsgreatlandrequirements.“Weshouldthinkofchangingoureatinghabitsandchoosinganenvironmentallyfriendlyd

ietsothatnativeforestscanberestored（恢复），”saysHayek，leaderofthestudyfromNewYorkUniversity.Technologicalsolutionstoclimatechangemaysoonappear,

likemachinesthatremoveCO2,directlyfromtheatmosphere.Placingtoomuchconfidenceinthesetechnologiescouldprov

edangerous,however,accordingtothestudy.SorestoringnativevegetationonlargeagriculturallandmaybenowoursafestchoiceforremovingCO2.There’snoneedtobeto

urfutureonlyontechnologiesthatarestillnottestedwidely.Thebenefitsofcuttingbackonmeatanddairyproductsreachfarbeyonddealingwithclimatechang

e.“Reducedmeatproductionwouldalsobebeneficialtowaterquality,wildlifehabitatandbiodiversity（生物多样性）,”notesWilliamRipple,aprofessorofecologyatOregon

StateUniversity.32.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout？A.Thefood’snutrition.B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theanimal-plantrelationship.D.Theagriculture

-ecosystemrelationship.33.Whydoesthestudysuggestchanginganimal-sourcedfoodtoplant-basedfood？A.Toimproveecosystems.B.Tomakeagreaterprofit.C.Tosaves

paceforhumans.D.Toproducemorenutrients.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologicalsolutionstocl

imatechange？A.Uncaring.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.35.Whatcanweexpectofdevelopingplant-basedfoodaccordingtoWilliamRipple

？A.Itwillstopdiseasesfromanimals.B.Ittendstocontrolclimatechange.C.Itcanincreasethenumberofwildlife.D.Itislikelytochangepeople’seatin

ghabits.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Paperbagsremainsanoptioningrocerystoresandarepreferredbymanyconsumersfor

convenience.36.Theproductionofpaperbagsis,however,harmfultotheenvironmentinseveralways.Therearemanyadvan

tagesanddisadvantagesoftheconsumptionandproductionofpaperbags.TenbillionpaperbagsareusedeveryyearintheUnitedStatesalone.37.Manyconsumersprefer

paperbagsbecausetheyholdmorethanplasticbagsandarestronger,butstoresmostlyprefertogiveoutplasticbagsbecausetheyarecheaper.Pap

erbagsaremostlymadefromoriginaltreepulp(纸浆)becauserecycledpulpisnotasstrong,sotheirproductionbeginswithcuttingdowntrees.38.Foronething,cuttingd

owntreesreducestheabsorptionofgreenhousegases,andtheproductionofpaperbagsrequiresuseofpoisonouschemicalsthatcontributetoairandwat

erpollution.Foranother,thetransportationofpaperbagsrequirestheconsumptionoffossilfuelthatcausesfurtherairpollution.39.Th

eproducionofpaperbagsalsocreates50timesmorewaterpollutantsthantheproductionofplasticbagsand70percentmoreairpollutants

.Additionally,itrequiresmoreenergytorecyclepaperbagsthanplasticbags.However,therecyclingandreusingrateforpaperbagsishigher.40.A.Itt

akes14milliontreestomeetthisdemand.B.Paperbagproductionharmstheenvironmentintwoways.C.Butexpertsadviseusingplasticbagsinsteadofpaperbags.D.The

ycanbereusedasgarbagebagsandforgroceriesseveraltimes.E.Paperbagsandplasticbagshavetheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.F.So

mepeopleassumetheyarelessdamagingtotheenvironmentthanplasticbags.G.Theproductionofapaperbagrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasaplasticb

ag.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igotonthebusandnoticedagirll

ookingatme.Withthewarmestsmiles,sheroseand41intotheaisle（过道），offeringherseattomepolitelyandrespectfu

lly.Iwaswrong-footed,thenconflicted.“No,”I42silently,holdingbackalaughfromwithin,“Icomefroma43whereIdothatforyou.”Irealizedimmediatelywhat

a44placethatwas.Speechfailedme;Iburntwith45.Later,Ireflectedthatthiswasanactof46.Ibowedinrecognition,47feltIbowedwithshame.Iamfi

t,able,strong.Inmyhead,Iam48.Sheshockedmebymakingmesoacutelyawareofmy49years.Toaccepttheseatwastoacceptthat50status---elder

ly,needy,requiringcare---astatusIwasnotyet51toacquire.Todeclinewasto52anactofgenerosity.Toturnablindeyewastoappear53andimpolite.Toexpla

in,ona54bus,wasimpossible.The55situationwasplayedoutbeforetheotherpassengers.Whatif,onceIwasseated,anolderper

son56andnooneofferedaseat?ShouldIremainseatedandburnwithshame,orstandand57mynewlyreceivedgift---aslap（巴掌）int

hefaceforthekindandcaringgirl?58Itooktheseat,smiledand59myheadontomychest.Thebuscametoastop.Igotup,walkedslowly,60andnoisilydo

wntheaisleandoutintotherain.41.A.steppedB.climbedC.slidD.ran42.A.arguedB.screamedC.announcedD.added43.A.continentB.communityC.f

amilyD.generation44.A.niceB.properC.publicD.strange45.A.disappointmentB.weaknessC.embarrassmentD.happine

ss46.A.aggressionB.violenceC.goodnessD.faith47.A.butB.andC.soD.or48.A.wrongB.vitalC.normalD.young49.A.c

omingB.advancingC.pastD.recent50.A.highB.lowC.newD.equal51.A.suitableB.readyC.proudD.perfect52.A.rejectB.performC.commitD.balance53

.A.ungratefulB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unbearable54.A.schoolB.shuttleC.crowdedD.local55.A.differentB.similarC.dangerousD.touch56.A.boardedB.

enteredC.searchedD.relaxed57.A.handoutB.giveupC.givebackD.handover58.A.DoubtfullyB.NaturallyC.Dellightedly

D.Awkwardly59.A.shookB.noddedC.hungD.lifted60.A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.energeticallyD.effortlessly第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题

；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PresidentXiJinping61(take)hisplaceontheTian’anmenRostrum(观礼台)onOct.1atagrandcelebrationm

arking6270thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Xi,thefirsttopChineseleaderbornafter1949,isleadingthecountrythroughwindandwaves63ab

righterfutureinanewera.Chinaaimsto64（basic）achievesocialistmodernizationby2035andbuild65（it）intoamodernsocialistcountrybyth

emiddleofthecentury，XihassaidChinatodayiscloserthaneverbeforeto66（nation）rejuvenation(复兴)，67ispartofthefound

ingmissionoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Meanwhile,Chinaisincreasinglyconnectedtotheworld.In2015,Xitookthepodium(讲台)attheUN,68（discuss）“acomm

unitywithasharedfutureforallmankind”.Heexplainedthatthedesiredworldwouldbeonethatissafe,prosperous,open,inculsiveandbeautiful.TheBeltandRoadIni

tiative,69(propose)byXi,showsthekindofinternationalrelationsenvisioned(构想)byhim-mutualrespect,fairness,justice,andwin-wincooperation.“TheCP

Cregardsmakingagreater70（contribute）tohumanityasitsmission.”Xisaid.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节改错：请找出下列短文中的错误，并直接在短文中改正。（每小题1分，共10分）改

错格式（要求）：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Myschoolscheduleist

ightthaneverbecauseI’minthefinalyearofhighschool.Therefore,IstillmanagetodowhatIcanhelpwiththehousework.I’vego

ttenintothehabitofcleaningupafterdinnerwhenIturnednine.Ialsodothinglikesweepingandwashingclothes.Ievenbegintocookformyfa

milylastmonth.DoingthehouseworkmakesIlearntotakeresponsibilityathome,andinalongterm,insociety.Foranother,If

indthetimespenddoingthehouseworkwithmyparentsreallyfunandrewarding.Wechatwithandsometimesevensingtogether!第二节书面表达（25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由（不少于两条

）；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2021年中卫市高考第二次优秀生联考英语参考答案一、听力1-5BBABC6-10CACAC11-15AABBA16-20CACCB二、阅读理解21-23ACC24-27CBDB28-31CBBC32-

35DABC36-40FABGD三、完形填空41-45ABDDC46-50CADBC51-55BAACD56-60ABDCB三、语法填空61.took62.the63.to64.basically65.itself66.national67.which68.discussing69.propos

ed70.contribution四、短文改错第一处：tight改为tighter第二处:Therefore改为However第三处：help前加to第四处:when改为since第五处：thing改为things第六处：b

egin改为began第七处：I改为me第八处：a改为the第九处：spend改为spent第十处：删掉with五、作文范文DearJack,IamsopleasedtolearnthatyouaretospendsometimeinChina.IrecommendyoustayinBe

ijing,thecapitalandculturalcenterofChina.Thecityenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitecture,whichrepresentsthetraditionallocallifestyle

s.Andtherearealsoplentyofnuseumswherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.Besides,theexceptionalPekingOpersperfo

rmancestherearealsowhatyoucan’tmiss.IwishyouhaveaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina!Yourssincerely,LiHua