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2020-2021学年度第一学期期中检测题高一英语(必修1)说明:1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。2、请务必在答题纸上正确填涂个人信息。3、请一律在答题纸上作答。4、考试结束只需交回答题纸。第I卷选择题(满分100分)第一部分听力测试(共两节,满分30
分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wher
earethetwospeakers?A.Inabar.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafactory.2.Howfarisittothehistorymuseum?A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks.C.Fiveblocks(街区).3.What
didthebosspromisetodo?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman.B.Notworkovertime.C.Paythewomandouble4.Whereisprobablythemanno
w?A.Athome.B.Attheairlineticketoffice.C.Attherailwaystation.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Stra
ngers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Seeingtheflag-raisingceremony.B.Seeingtheflag-loweringceremonyC.Seeingthes
unrise.7.Whenwilltheyseetheceremony?A.At3:00am.B.Before3:00amC.After3:00am.听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Where
arethespeakers?A.Atabookfair.B.Atatemplefair.C.Atatradefair.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Writehisblessings.B.Waitforthewoman.C.Readcardsont
hewall.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnEnglishbook.B.Abeautifulmorning.C.Aparrot.11.Whatisthenewbird'snam
e?A.Keke.B.Emma.C.Polly.12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.TeachthebirdEnglish.B.Playchesswithothers.C.Readthebookagain.听第9段材
料,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Anofficer.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.14.Howmuchdoesthemangetpermonth?A.$2,500.B.$2,800.C.$5,300.15.Whydoe
sthemanhavesohighsalary?A.Becausehealwaysworksovertime.B.Becausehehasagoodmajor.C.Becausehehasagoodjob.1
6.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates(同事).B.Acouple(夫妻).C.Neighbors.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What'sthemain
advantageofshoppingonline?A.Savingmoremoney.B.Savingmoretime.C.Varietiesofchoices18.Whatisreferredtoaboute
xpressdelivery(快递)?A.Itwaspopularmanyyearsago.B.Itisthemostimportantservice.C.Itistheonlytooltodelivergoods.19.Howlongcouldpeoplereceiv
etheirproductslongbefore?A.Inonlyoneday.B.Withinthreedays.C.Inaweek.20.What'sthespeaker'sattitudetowardsexpressdelivery?A.Satisfi
ed(满意的).B.Disapproving(不赞同).C.Disappointed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Pla
ceyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.YouwillbetaughtbynativeFrenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcelle
ntteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners1.
Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced(高级的)2.Over18yearsoldClassSchedule(课表)1.ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.2.Pl
easearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.3.ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeach
week.4.Classesstartat8:45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.5.Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.6.Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.
FreeTimeandTours1.Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandchees
etasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.2.Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore(探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskil
lsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformation1.Youshouldbringasmalldictionary,pensandpaperwithyou
.2.Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.1.Whatisspeci
alabouttheFrenchcourses?A.Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups.B.TheteachersareyoungFrenchspeakers.C.Theywillofferawineta
stinglicense.D.PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.2.Onthefirstday,thestudentsshould______.A.payfortheirstudyB.takealanguagetestC.doasurve
yD.introducethemselvestotheclass3.Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek?A.21.B.30.C.12.D.15.4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthecourse______.A.isnotsuitabl
eforteenagersB.providesdictionariesforstudentsC.hasashortgamebetweenclassesD.offerscookingclassesaswell5.Youcanm
ostprobablyreadthepassagein______.A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.astorybook【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【
分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容“Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitie
scanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.”(学校在一周内提供了许多文
化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。)及ClassSchedule(课表)的内容,可以推测出,学生既能在课堂上学习法语,课后也会安排很多活动去实践和练习法语。这就是它的独特之处。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题
。根据文章内容“Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.”(参加短期水平测试,请在第一天早上8:15前到达学校。),可知,上课之前会有个一语言水平测试。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
内容“ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.”(每周一至周五上课。)和“Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.”(每天3节课,每次55分钟。),可以计
算出每周有15节课。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,w
ineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.”(学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。)可知,学校开设烹饪课。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。文主
要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。是招生广告。所以最有可能在报纸上看到此文章。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法,首先,宏观浏览,掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上,偶有生词,走为上计。其次,读懂题干,带着问题再去微观细读。最后,分析
句子,慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意:1.排除干扰项,突出主题。2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关信息,预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速浏览,一目十行。发现细节,十目一行,放慢速度,仔细核对比
较,直到找到正确答案。如本文第3题,找出文中提到的“每周一至周五上课”和“每天3节课”,通过计算,很容易得到正确答案。BWinstonChurchillwasbornintoafamousfamily.Hisfatherwasasuccessfulpolitician.Howe
ver,asaboy,Churchillwasconsideredaslowlearnerinschool.LaterheenteredtheArmyandsawactioninvariouscoun
tries.InOctober1900,Churchillbeganhispoliticalcareer.ForthenextsixtyyearsChurchill’sworkasagreatpoliticianw
asbothbrighterandmoredifficultthanhisfatherhadbeen.In1939,GermanyattackedPoland.Churchillpreparedtofight.In1940hebecamethePrimeMin
sterofEngland.Francefell.TheGermansfoughttheirwaythroughWesternEurope.ItlookedasifBritainwasabouttolosethewar.Wasitnotpossibletoask
forpeace,andlistentoHitler?Churchillspoke,“Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,hardwork,tearsandsweat(汗)….Youaskwhatisourpoli
cy(政策)?Iwilltellyou,itistofight,bysea,bylandandair,withallourforceandwithallthestrengththatGodcangiveus.Youaskwhatisour
aim?Icananswerinoneword:victory.”TheGermansbeganmovingtheirarmiestotheFrenchcoastandpreparedtogotowarwiththeB
ritish.TheBritishhadnotenoughgunstogoround.Churchillgavetheanswer:“Weshalldefendourisland,whateverthecostmaybe,weshallfightonthecoasts,weshallfigh
tonthelandinggrounds,weshallfightinthefieldandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills,weshallnevergiveup.”ByhiscourageandhardworkChurchillheart
enedhispeopleandothernationsfightingtogetheragainstHitler.VictoryfinallycamewhentheGermanslostWorldWarII.Churchilldiedin1965a
ndwasgivenaStateFuneral(国葬).Thiswasafittingpaymenttooneofallthegreatestmentheworldhadeverseen.6.Churchill______beforehebecameapolitician.A.wasaslo
wstudentB.wasanarmymanC.helpedhisfatherinhiscareer(职业;生涯)D.hadlittleinterestinpolitics7.TheGermansattackedBritain__
______.A.afterFrancewasdefeatedB.beforeFrenchfellC.soonafterPolandwasattackedD.beforeChurchillbecamethePrimeMinister8.Theunde
rlinedword“heartened”probablymeans________inthispassage.A.surprisedB.encouragedC.askedforD.calledfor9.Whi
chofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Churchillhadworkedasapoliticianformorethansixtyyears.B.ThewriteradmiredandrespectedChurchillverymuch.C.Churchillwasnot
socleverashisfather.D.Churchillwasoneofthemostinspiring,braveandwiseleadersintheBritishhistory.10.Wecaninferfromthe
passagethat________.A.finallyHitlerhadtogiveintoChurchillB.ChurchillaskedtobegivenaStateFuneralbeforehediedC.countrieswhichwonWorldWarIIheldaSta
teFuneralinhonorofthestatesmanD.Churchillwasamanofgreatdetermination【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名政治家温斯顿·丘吉尔。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子“L
aterheenteredtheArmyandsawactioninvariouscountries.”(后来他参军,在各个国家参加行动。)和第四段句子“InOctober1900,Churchillbeganhispoliticalcar
eer.”(1900年10月,丘吉尔开始了他的政治生涯。)可知,开启政治生涯之前,丘吉尔是一名军人。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Francefell.TheGermansfoughttheirwaythro
ughWesternEurope.ItlookedasifBritainwasabouttolosethewar.”(法国沦陷了。德国人奋力穿越西欧。看来英国要输掉这场战争了。)可知,德国击败法国之后,开始
进攻英国。故选A项。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后句子“VictoryfinallycamewhentheGermanslostWorldWarII.”(当德国人在第二次世界大战中失败时,胜利终于到来了。)和划线词所在句子内容“Byhiscourage
andhardwork”(以他的勇气和辛勤工作)及“hispeopleandothernationsfightingtogetheragainstHitler.”(他的人民和其他国家一起对抗希特勒),可以推测出,划线词是“鼓舞”的意思。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容
“ForthenextsixtyyearsChurchill’sworkasagreatpoliticianwasbothbrighterandmoredifficultthanhisfatherhadbeen.”(在接下来的六十年里,丘吉尔作为一个伟大的政
治家所做的工作比他父亲更聪明,也更困难。)可知,丘吉尔比他的父亲更聪明。所以C项“Churchillwasnotsocleverashisfather.”(丘吉尔没有他父亲聪明。)错误。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中丘吉尔所说的话“I
willtellyou,itistofight,bysea,bylandandair,withallourforceandwithallthestrengththatGodcangiveus.”(我要告诉你们,就是要用我们一切的力量,用神所能赐给我们的一切力量
,在海上,陆上,空中作战。)和“Weshalldefendourisland,whateverthecostmaybe,weshallfightonthecoasts,weshallfightontheland
inggrounds,weshallfightinthefieldandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills,weshallnevergiveup.”(我们将保卫我们的岛屿,无论付出什么代价,我们将在海岸战斗,我们将在登陆场战斗,我们将在
田野和街道上战斗,我们将在山丘上战斗,我们将永不放弃。)可以推断出,丘吉尔是一位意志坚定的人。故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法,首先,宏观浏览,掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上,偶有生词,走为上计。其次,读懂题干,带着问题再去微观细读。最后,分
析句子,慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意:1.排除干扰项,突出主题。2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关信息,预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速浏览,一目十行。发现细节,十目一行,放慢速度,仔细核
对比较,直到找到正确答案。如本文第4题,找出文中提到的“丘吉尔作为一个伟大的政治家所做的工作比他父亲更聪明”,就能判断正确答案。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopl
eallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.___11___Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendi
satruefriend:·Alwaysbeinghonest.Beinghonestisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystells
youthetruth.___12___Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.·Alwaysbeingthereforyou.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhav
eproblemsordifficulties.____13____Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisas
ignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfrie
ndhasotherthingstodosohe/shecannotalwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.·_____14_____.Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinio
n,whetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.·Alwaysbeingunderstanding.Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillco
meupbetweenyouandyourfriend.___15___.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendwillalwaysbe
forgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'ttaketheriskoflosingyou.A.Alwaysbeingrespectful.B.Sometimesagoodfriendwillturnagain
styou.C.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlying(说谎)candestroyafriendship.D.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅的)andunderstanding,e
venifitisn'this/herfaultE.Everyonelikestomakefriends.F.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgi
veadvice.G.You'vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon'tknowwhoareyourtruefriends【答案】11.G12.C13.F14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何判断你的朋友是不是真正的朋友的方法
。【11题详解】根据下文“Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend”这里有一些迹象告诉你你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。可知G项“你从小就结识了朋友,但仍然不知道谁是真正的朋友。”承接下文。其中true
friends与下文ifyourfriendisatruefriend形成呼应关系。故选G项。【12题详解】根据上文“Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.”一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。根据下文“Itisimpo
rtantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.”重要的是,你的朋友说话诚实,从不编造故事。可知C项“Itmaybehardsometimesbutlying(说谎)cand
estroyafriendship.”有时候可能很难说真话,但说谎会破坏友谊。承上启下。其中lying(说谎)candestroyafriendship与上文tellsyouthetruth形成呼应结构,符合此处语境。故选C项。【13题详解】根据下文“Itma
ynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou”它可能无法为你的问题提供解决方案,但是你的朋友花时间倾听的事实表明在乎你。可知F项“A
truefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.”一个真正的朋友将始终有时间倾听你的问题并提供建议。承接下文。其中lis
tentoyourproblems和giveadvice与下文makestimetolisten和offerasolution相呼应。故选F项。【14题详解】根据后文“Atruefriendwillalwaysre
spectyouropinion,whetherhe/sheagreesornot.”一个真正的朋友将始终尊重您的意见,无论他或她是否同意。可知A项“Alwaysbeingrespectful.”始终保持尊重。为本段的标题。其中beingrespectful与下文respectyouropini
on形成呼应关系。故选A项。【15题详解】根据后文“Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'ttaketherisko
flosingyou.”真正的朋友永远都会原谅你和理解你,因为他/她不会冒失去你的风险。可知D项“Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅的)andunderstanding,evenifitisn'this/herfault”真正
的朋友永远都是宽恕和体谅的,即使这不是他的错。与后文话题一致。其中beforgivingandunderstanding与下文alwaysbeforgivingandunderstanding相呼应。故选D项。第三部分
:英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewmonthsagothep
ilotofasmallplanehadanunusual___16___.Hetookofffromanairportrunwayonatraining___17___.Astrongwindblewthepla
nesideways,andit___18___thetopofatree.Bothwheelsoftheplanewereknocked___19___,butluckilytohim,theplanedidnotcrash.Thepilotsentaradio___20_
__totheairport.Hedidnotknowhowto___21___withoutwheels.Theairportcontroller___22___tohelpthepilot.Hetelephonedtheairportfiremenandtoldthem
whattodo.Afiremansawalong,openlorry,whichwas___23___attheairportbuildingtocollectsomegoods.Thefiremanborrowedit
and___24___tooneendoftheairportrunway.Thenheturnedroundandwaitedfortheplaneto___25___.Theairportcontrollerimmediately___
26___aradiomessagetothe___27___.Hetoldhimtotrytolandontopofthe___28___.Thefiremandrovequicklyalongtherunwayandthepilotflewdown
toland.Fortunately,he___29___tolandonthelorry.Partofthelorrywas___30___andthetailoftheplanewasbroken,___31___nobodywasin
jured.Thefireman___32___thelorrydownandthenitstopped___33___.Whataheroicsceneitis!Thepilotwasvery___34___toallofthemwhohadofferedhimhelp,
ofcourse.Hegladlyagreedto___35___forthedamagetothelorry.16.A.expressionB.experienceC.eventD.experiment17.A.fligh
tB.fightC.lightD.sight18.A.reachedB.touchedC.landedD.caught19.A.upB.atC.offD.on20.A.passageB.informationC.wordD.message21.A.landB.takeoffC.redu
ceD.lower22.A.refusedB.promisedC.allowedD.asked23.A.arrivingB.stoppingC.waitingD.standing24.A.ranB.droveC.operatedD.rode25.A.crashB.leaveC.goD.come2
6.A.sentB.tookC.ledD.fetched27.A.planeB.pilotC.engineD.passenger28.A.groundB.landC.lorryD.building29.A
.managedB.triedC.succeededD.agreed30.A.repairedB.robbedC.damagedD.taken31.A.orB.yetC.andD.but32.A.spedB.slowedC.stoppedD.drove33.A.safelyB.dangerou
slyC.quicklyD.slowly34.A.sadB.sorryC.gratefulD.shy35.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32
.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个飞行员在缺少起落轮的情况下安全降落的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个月前,一名小飞机的飞行员有过一次不同寻常的经历。A.expression表达,表情;B.exp
erience经验,经历;C.event事件;D.experiment实验。结合语境及整篇文章可知,这位飞行员在几个月以前在飞机没有起落轮的情况下安全降落,这是一次不同寻常的经历。故选B项。【17题详解】考查
名词词义辨析。句意:他从机场跑道起飞,进行一次飞行训练。A.flight飞行,航班;B.fight打架,战斗;C.light灯,光;D.sight视力。根据前文“Hetookofffromanairportrunway”可知,他从机场跑道起飞,进行一次飞行训练。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动
词词义辨析。句意:一阵强风从侧面把他的飞机吹得撞到了一棵树的树顶。A.reached达到,延伸;B.touched触到,接触;C.landed着陆;D.caught抓住。根据后文“Bothwheelsoftheplanewereknocked4”可知,飞机此时轮子都已经撞
掉了,所以可推断飞机一定撞到了这棵树,也就是说,飞机与这棵树有接触。故选B项。【19题详解】考查介词辨析。句意:飞机的两个起落架的轮子都被撞掉了,但是机身没有损伤。A.knockedup敲门唤醒;B.knockedat敲门,敲窗;C.knockedoff撞倒,
撞落;D.knockedon敲打。根据后文“butluckilytohim,theplanedidnotcrash.”但是机身没有损伤中的“but”可推断,前面飞机是有损伤的,即轮子被撞掉了。根据下文“withoutwheels”也有提示。故选C项。【20题详解】考
查名词词义辨析。句意:那个飞行员马上通过无线电发送消息给机场。A.passage文章;B.information信息;C.word单词;D.message消息。根据后文“Theairportcontroller7tohelpthepilo
t.”可知,机场控制台知道了他的情况并想办法帮助他,所以他是发送了消息给机场。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不知道在没有起落架的状态下如何着陆。A.land着陆;B.takeoff起飞;C.reduce减少;D.lower减低,放下。根
据前文“Hetookofffromanairportrunwayonatraining2.”可知,他之前已经起飞,此时需要降落。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:机场控制台回复承诺一定会帮助他。A.refused拒绝;B.promised答应,承诺;C.allowed允
许;D.asked询问。根据后文“Hetelephonedtheairportfiremenandtoldthemwhattodo.”可知,机场控制台联系了机场消防队并告诉他们怎么做,所以可以推测机场控制台是向飞行员承诺一定会帮助他。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个消防员看
到了一辆长长的敞篷卡车,它本来是在机场等待收集货物的。A.arriving到达;B.stopping停止;C.waiting等待;D.standing站立。根据后文“tocollectsomegoods”消防员借到了这辆车可知,这辆
车当时正在机场等待。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:消防人员借了这辆卡车开到了机场跑道的尽头。A.ran跑;B.drove开,驾驶;C.operated操作,运转;D.rode骑。根据后文“Thenheturne
dround”他调头可知,他是把车开到了跑道尽头。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:之后他掉头然后开始等那架飞机的到来。A.crash崩溃,碰撞;B.leave离开;C.go去;D.come到来。分析后文“Het
oldhimtotrytolandontopofthe13.”可知,此时的飞机要降落在这辆卡车的车顶,所以此时卡车应该是在等待飞机的到来。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:机场控制台立即发送无线
电信息告诉那飞行员。A.sent发送;B.took带,拿;C.led引导,带领;D.fetched取来,到达。根据后文“thepilotflewdowntoland.”可知,这位飞行员降低高度准备着陆,所以可以推测之前机场控制台发送了信息给
他。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:机场控制台立即发送无线电信息告诉那飞行员。A.plane飞机;B.pilot飞行员;C.engine发动机;D.passenger乘客。根据整篇文章可知,驾驶飞机的是飞行员,且pilot为原词
重现,与上文呼应。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他告诉飞行员要在那辆卡车上着陆。A.ground地面;B.land陆地;C.lorry卡车;D.building建筑。根据后文“landonthelorry.”他成功降落在卡车上可知,机场控制台是要飞行员降落在卡
车上。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,他成功降落在卡车上。A.managedtodosth.设法成功做某事;B.triedtodosth.努力做某事;C.succeeded成功;D.agreedtodosth.同意做某事。根据此句中的单词“fortunate
ly”(幸运)可知,飞行员最后成功地降落在了卡车上。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:卡车受到了部分损伤,飞机的尾部也撞坏了,但是没有人受伤。A.repaired修复;B.robbed抢劫;C.damaged损坏;D.taken带走,
拿走。根据文章最后一句“thedamagetothelorry.”可知,卡车是受到了损伤的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:卡车受到了部分损伤,飞机的尾部也撞坏了,但是没有人受伤。A.
or或者;B.yet但是,然而;C.and而且;D.but但是。前半句卡车飞机受到损伤与后半句没有人受伤形成转折。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:消防队员把卡车减速然后安全地停了下来。A.sped加速;B.slowed减速;C.s
topped停止;D.drove驾驶。根据后文“thenitstopped”可知,此刻的卡车应该是慢慢减速直至停下的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:消防队员把卡车减速然后安全地停了下来。A.safely安全地;B.d
angerously危险地;C.quickly迅速地;D.slowly慢慢地。此刻的卡车应该是慢慢减速直至停下的。此时已经安全了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当然,那位飞行员非常感激那些给他提供了帮助的人。A.sad伤心的;B.sorry抱歉的;C.grateful
感激的;D.shy害羞的。根据“allofthemwhohadofferedhimhelp.”可知,此时飞行员已经安全着陆,所以他对于提供了帮助的人是非常感激的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他很高兴地同意支付卡车的损失赔偿。A.cost花费;B.take花时
间,拿;C.spend度过;D.pay支付。此时这位飞行员已经安全着陆,所以他很愿意赔偿卡车的损失。故选D项。【点睛】第二节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)36.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer________abusinessman________
beanofficial.A.being;toB.tobe;toC.tobe;ratherthanD.being;morethan【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:谈到未来,我更喜欢做个商人,而不是做一个官员。表示“宁愿....
..而不愿......”用短语“prefertodo...ratherthando”。故选C。37.ItisalwaysIwho_____firstwhenaquarrelbetweenmywifeandmebreaksout.A.giveaw
ayB.giveoutC.giveupD.givein【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我和妻子吵架时,总是我先让步。A.giveaway赠送;B.giveout放出;C.giveup放弃;D.givein屈从,让步。根据句意,和妻子吵
架,总是我“让步”。故选D。38.Shegivemea_________look---thekindthatsaidshewouldn’t_____________.A.determined;makeuphermind;B.determining;ch
angehermindC.determined;changehermind;D.determining;makeuphermind【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。句意:她给了我一个坚定的眼神——那种说她是不会改变主意的眼神。-ed和-ing作形容词的区别是-ed翻译为“感到....
.的”,修饰人;-ing翻译为“令人......的”,修饰物,这里修饰look,用determined;根据句意,表示“改变某人的主意”用短语“changeone'smind”。故选C。39.Eversinceheleftschool,he________
becomingaprofessorinthatfamousuniversity.A.hasdreamedofB.haddreamedofC.dreamedofD.wasdreamingof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考
查动词时态辨析。句意:自从他离开学校,他就梦想着成为那所著名大学的教授。A.hasdreamedof现在完成时;B.haddreamedof过去完成时;C.dreamedof一般过去时;D.wasdreamingof过去进行时。分析句子可知
,since引导时间状语从句时,从句是一般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时;由语意可知,自从离开学校,(到现在为止)他一直梦想成为学校的教授,所以现在完成时符合句意。故选A项。40.—Jane,ithasbeensaid
thatyouwouldn'thelpyourfriends.—Sowhat?Idon't________whatpeoplethink.A.careforB.careofC.careaboutD.careat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:—简,据说你不会帮助你的朋友。—那又怎样?我不在乎别人怎么想。A.carefor照顾;C.careabout在意;B项和D项不是固定短语。根据“Sowhat?”可知简不“在意”别人的看法。故选C项。41.Hurryup!Thetrain_____________.Youknowit_
______at8:30.A.leaves;leavesB.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleavingD.isleaving;isleaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:快点!火车马上就要离开了。你知道这列火
车八点半开。第一个空,现在进行时表将来,表示马上就要发生的动作;第二个空,表示按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。故选B。42.Thenumberofforeignstudentsattendin
gChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince2010.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自从201
0年以来,上中国大学的外国学生的数量一直在增长。根据时间状语since2010可知,用现在完成时态,Thenumberof……作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数,故选C。43.Hebehavednaturally___________nothinghadhappenedt
ohim.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.notthat【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他表现得很自然,好像什么事都没有发生似的。A.evenif即使;B.onlyif只有;C.asif似乎;D.notthat并不是说。根据“nothinghadh
appenedtohim”使用了过去完成时可推断,是虚拟语气,只有asif引导的从句使用虚拟语气且符合题意。故选C。【点睛】44.Thelongestwalk_______Itookwasabout20miles.A.whichB.whomC.th
atD.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我走的最长的路是20英里。分析句子可知,_______Itook是一个定语从句,先行词是Thelongestwalk,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,且先行
词前有形容词最高级修饰,所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故选C。45.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD
.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的寺庙正在维修中。从结构可知此处是定语从句,Theoldtemple为先行词,作定语从句的定语,判断关系代词用whose,故选D。第II卷非选择题(满分50
分)第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。ThepersonIlovemostismymother.Shewas____46____Chine
seteacherinahighschoolforover40yearsbeforesheretired(退休)in1990.Mother___47___(do)alotformewhenIwasachild.Shealwayscookedusdeliciousand___48___(health
)foods.Infact,shewasthe___49___(good)cookintheworldinmyeyes.Motheris80yearsoldnowandis___50___oldtocook.Oneda
yIinvitedher___51___(go)outfordinner.Wewenttoarestaurant,___52___wasnotbig,butveryniceandquiet.MomtookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLad
y.____53____wetookourseats,Ihadtoreadthemenu.Shecouldnotseeverywell.Whilereadingthemenu,IraisedmyeyesandsawMom____54____(sit)therelookingatme
.Therewasaproudsmileonherface.“Ireadthemenuwhenyouweresmall,”shesaid.“Thenit’stimethatyourelaxedandletmereturn______55______youhave
doneforme,”Ireplied.【答案】46.a47.did48.healthy49.best50.too51.togo52.which53.After54.sitting55.what【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的母亲是退休老教师,母亲为作者付出了很多,现在母亲老了该休息
了,作者努力回报母亲以前为自己所做的一切。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意:她1990年退休前在一所高中当了40多年的语文老师。teacher是单数可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,Chinese是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意:我小的时候母亲为我做了很多。根据whe
nIwasachild可知,此处是讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故填did。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意:她总是为我们做美味健康的食物。和and前的delicious并列,共同修饰名词foods用形容词。故填healthy。【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句
意:事实上,在我看来,她是世界上最好的厨师。根据表范围的状语intheworld可知,应用形容词最高级,修饰名词cook。故填best。【50题详解】考查固定句型。句意:母亲现在80岁了,年龄太大不能做饭了。表示“太……而不能”是too…to句型。故填too。
【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一天,我邀请她出去吃饭。“邀请某人做某事”是invitesb.todosth.用不定式作宾补。故填togo。【52题详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们去了一家餐馆,虽然不大,但是很好很安静。分析句子可知
,句中包含非限制性定语从句,先行词是restaurant,指物,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。【53题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我们入座后,我不得不读菜单。比较动作先后可知,读菜单发生在入座后。故填After。
【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在读菜单时,我抬起眼睛,看见母亲坐在那里看着我。“看到某人正在做某事”是seesb.doingsth.,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sitting。【55题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我回答道:“现在是你休息的时候
了,让我回报你为我所做的。”动词return后是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“……的事情”,应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)56.文中共有1
0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1
.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;Anneismybestfriendinhighschool.Honestandfriendly,shegetsalongwelltootherstudents.Shealwayslendahelpinghanduntilsome
oneneedshelp.Anneisasoldasmebuttallthanme.Basketballisherfavoritesportthoughsheisgirl.BecauseAnnestudiesveryh
ard,sosheoftengetshighgradesinexams.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,soheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishafterschool.Withher
help,IhavemadegreatprogressesinEnglish.AndIalsohelpherasmanyasIcan.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastaslongaswelived.【答案】1.to→with2.lend→lends3.until→if
4.tall→taller5.is后加a6.删掉so7.he→she8.progresses→progress9.many→much10.lived→live【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了我的好朋友安妮
。【详解】1.考查介词。句意:她诚实友好,与其他学生相处得很好。“与……相处”是短语“getalongwellwith…”。故将to改成with。2.考查主谓一致。句意:如果有人需要帮助,她总是伸出援助之手。分析句
子可知,本句是一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语也用单数。故将lend改成lends。3.考查状语从句。句意:如果有人需要帮助,她总是伸出援助之手。根据句意,从句是条件状语从句,故将until改成if。4.考查形容词比较级。句意:安妮和我一样大,但比我高。由句子
中的than可知,but后面形容词用比较级。故将tall改成taller。5.考查冠词。句意:篮球是她最喜欢的运动,尽管她是个女孩。分析句子可知,可数名词girl前面需要加限定词,根据句意,表示“一个女孩”。故
将is后加a。6.考查连词。句意:因为安妮学习很用功,所以她经常考试得高分。分析句子可知,because引导原因状语从句在前,逗号后面是主句,所以不能用再连词。故将as删掉。7.考查代词。句意:我不擅长英语,所以她经常在放学后帮助我学
习英语。根据句意,安妮帮助作者学习英语,所以用代词she。故将he改成she。8.考查名词。句意:在她的帮助下,我的英语有了很大的进步。“取得进步”是短语“makeprogress”,其中progress
是不可数名词。故将progresses改成progress。9.考查副词。句意:我也尽我所能帮助她。根据句意,程度副词much修饰help。故将many改成much。10.考查时态。句意:我希望我们的友谊会一直持续下去。根据句意,表达“和我们的生命一样长”是
短语“aslongaswelive”。故将lived改成live。第二节书面表达(满分25分)57.假定你是李华,你们班新来的交换生Linda,有些腼腆,不太喜欢参加班里的集体活动。请你根据以下提示给她写一封信:1.大家都很喜欢她,希望她很快融入集体;2.参加集体活动
,可有助于她交到朋友,并提高汉语水平;3.如果她有困难,大家都很愿意帮助她。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________【答案】DearLinda,Ithasbeenaweeksinceyoucamehere.Wealllikeyou,butit
seemsthatyouareshyandunwillingtotakepartintheactivitiesinourclass.NowIamwritingtotellyouthatyoucanbene
fitalotfromclassactivities.Youcanmakefriendswhiledoingtheactivitiesandatthesametime,yourChinesewillbeimproved,whichmakesiteasierforyoutog
etonwellwithothers.Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,wewillbeverygladtogiveyouahand.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给班上新来的交换生Linda写信开导她参加班里的集体活动
。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.大家都很喜欢她,希望她很快融入集体;2.参加集
体活动,可有助于她交到朋友,并提高汉语水平;3.如果她有困难,大家都很愿意帮助她。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)takepartin;beunwillingtodo;benefitfrom;getonwellwith;givesb.ahand;makefriends第三步:连词成句1.
Wealllikeyou,butitseemsthatyouareshyandunwillingtotakepartintheactivitiesinourclass.2.NowIamwritingt
otellyouthatyoucanbenefitalotfromclassactivities.3.Youcanmakefriendswhiledoingtheactivitiesandatthesa
metime,yourChinesewillbeimproved,whichmakesiteasierforyoutogetonwellwithothers.4.Ifyouhaveanydifficultywewillbeverygladtogivey
ouahand.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表并列补充关系:whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore(供参考)3.表转折对比关系:but4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,
Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Youcanmakefriendswhiledoingtheactivi
tiesandatthesametime,yourChinesewillbeimproved,whichmakesiteasierforyoutogetonwellwithothers.(运用which引导非限
定性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,wewillbeverygladtogiveyouahand.(运用if引导条件状语从句)