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北京市第八十中学2023～2024学年第二学期期中考试高一英语2024年4月（考试时间90分钟满分100分）提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。第一部分：知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节

完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasal

waysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2__

__.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhil

eskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecar

e,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,Ik

newIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人员)weregreat.Theykepttel

lingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally_

___7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,n

otdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobec

auseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____

10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regularB.familiarC.positiveD.typical2.A.choicesB.trendsC.relationsD.secrets3.A.NormallyB.ObviouslyC.Ho

pefullyD.Luckily4.A.preservedB.releasedC.distinguishedD.abandoned5.A.gonethroughB.putupC.turnedinD.calledfor6.A.forcedB.f

ollowedC.wheeledD.recommended7.A.boredB.frightenedC.confusedD.embarrassed8.A.expressB.shareC.gainD.inspire9.A.talentB.ac

hievementC.desireD.evidence10.A.attitudeB.standardC.abilityD.control【答案】1C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在

一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular规律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positiv

e积极的；D.typical典型的。根据“Hewasalwaysinagoodmood”可知，此处是指总是说一些积极的话。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是选择。A.choices选择；B.trends趋势；C.relations关系；D.sec

rets秘密。根据“It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife”（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择。故选A。【3题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发

现并送往医院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据“hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital”可知，这件事很

幸运。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released释放；C.distinguished区分；D.abandoned抛弃。根据“After8hoursofsurgeryandweek

sofintensivecare”可知，此处是指他出院了。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gonethrough通过；B.putup张贴；C.turnedin交上；D.calledfor要求。根据“AsIlayi

nthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.”（当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，另一种是死。）可知，此处是

指“我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故选A。.【6题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.forced强迫；B.followed跟随；C.wheeled用车推；D.recommended推荐。

根据“intotheemergencyroom”可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室。故选C。【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.

bored无聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“He’sadeadman.”（他是个死人）可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我”真的吓坏了。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只是

想激发他们的信心。A.express表达；B.share分享；C.gain获得；D.inspire激发。根据“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指激发他们的信心。故选D

。【9题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。A.talent天赋；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence证据。根据“Operateonm

easifI’malive,notdead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指他的求生欲望。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A.attitude态度；B.standard标准；C.ability能力；D.control控

制。根据“Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.”（我从他那里学到了每一天我们都可以选择活得充实。）可知，选择很重要，态度很重要。故选A。第二节语

法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）阅读下列句子，根据句子或短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。11.Electriccarsprodu

ceabout80percentlesspollutionthanthose___________gas-poweredmotors.(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：电动汽

车比汽油驱动的汽车产生的污染少大概百分之八十。题干中的“gas-poweredmotors”是对those指代的cars的修饰，表示“带有汽油驱动的发动机”，所以用with来表示“具有”或“带有”，故填with。12.Inourclassthereare46students,halfo

f___________wearglasses.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半戴眼镜。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为46stude

nts，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。13.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教

堂，在那里你可以听到美妙的音乐。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，缺少地点状语，修饰先行词church。故填where。14.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,___________helpsthemkeepfit.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】which【解

析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填w

hich。15.Everyonewasinsilence,waitingtoseewho___________（call）upontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldb

ecalled【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读自己的段落。see后接宾语从句，且根据Everyonewas以及句意可知，本句为过去将来时，表过去的将来将要发生的动作，且who与call之间为被动关系。用过去将来时的被动语态。故填woul

dbecalled。16.China'shigh-speedrailways_____(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】havegrown【解析】【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已经从9,000千米发展到了25,000千米。根据题干中的时间状语inthepastfewyears可知,句中谓语动词的时态用现在完成时，又因提示词和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系。

故填havegrown。17.Myeldestson,_____________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他

的工作使他走遍了全世界。此处son是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语修饰work，用关系代词whose，故填whose。18.Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatin

ventions.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。此处是定语从句，先行词是Thelittleproblems，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词又被little修饰，只能用关系代词

that。故填that。19.Mywashingmachine________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isbeing

repaired【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时，被动语态。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知，我的洗衣机正在维修；“洗衣机是被维修”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语为“Mywashingmachine”为第三人称单

数，所以为isbeingrepaired。故填isbeingrepaired。20.Mary,afamousactress,spendstwohourseveryday___________(work)outtokeepslim.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】work

ing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：玛丽，一位著名的女演员，每天花两个小时锻炼身体以保持苗条。spendtime(in)doingsth：花费时间做某事，介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填working。第三节选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）从方框中选择恰当的单词

或短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。engage;respect;star;stick;inspiteof21.He___________withRobertPattinson,anotherBritishactorinhisnextmovie.22.Alargenu

mberofpassengers___________attheairportduetoheavyfogyesterday.23.ChristopherReeveneverlosthope___________thesevereinjur

y.24.Theactivitygetspeoplemore___________intheexperience,andtheytendtoenjoyitmore.25.Thechildrenaretaughtto___________differentcultures.【答案】21.willst

ar22.werestuck23.inspiteof24.engaged25.respect【解析】【21题详解】考查时态。句意：他将与另一位英国演员罗伯特·帕丁森一起出演下一部电影。根据“withRobertPattinson”可知，动词sta

r(担任主角)合乎句意，根据“inhisnextmovie”可知，谓语动词使用一般将来时，故填willstar。【22题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：由于昨天大雾，大批旅客被困在机场。根据“duetoheavyfog”可知，动词stick(卡住，

陷住)合乎句意，bestuckin：被困在……。句子讲述过去的事情，谓语动词使用一般过去时，主语“alargenumberofpassengers”为复数意义，故填werestuck。【23题详解】考查介词

短语。句意：尽管受了重伤，克里斯托弗·里夫从未失去希望。根据“ChristopherReeveneverlosthope”和“thesevereinjury”可知，短语inspiteof(尽管)合乎句意，故填inspiteof。【24题详解】考查过去分

词。句意：这种活动让人们更投入到体验中，他们往往会更享受这种体验。根据“intheexperience”可知，动词engage(使参与)合乎句意，people和engage之间为被动关系，则使用过去分词作宾语补足语，getsbengagedin：让某

人投入到……，故填engaged。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重不同的文化。根据“differentcultures”可知，动词respect(尊重)合乎句意，betaughttodo：被教导去做某事，故填respect。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题

；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillio

nvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosA

ngeles.Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmen

tofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontrans

formstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf

-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingT

heBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes

,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.T

obeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTI

CKETS—$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99●VanGoghc

ushion(rental)●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99CHILDTICKETS—$29.99●Admissiononly●Ages6—16(children5and

underdonotrequireaticket)●Admissiononly●ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineatwww.vangoghla.

com.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedécor,children’s

books,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretoche

ckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforg

ettableway.26.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit________.A.presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC.

displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwallsD.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience27.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationof

theexhibit?A.Anemail.B.Awebsite.C.Theticketoffice.D.Thegiftshop.28.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldch

ildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?A.$109.98.B.$154.98.C.$159.98.D.$199.98.【答案】26.A27.A28.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西

海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.

Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisab

letoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体

验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,

wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smos

trecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。ImmersiveVanGogh承诺将

使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本

次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitis

madepublic.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据题干“acouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowould

liketoownaVanGoghcushion(一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)

”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“ownaVanGoghcushion”可知，想要得到一份VanGoghcushion必须其中一人购买VIPTICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASICTICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54

.99。所以acouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion(一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。BNickTorrance,ajuniorinhighschool,suffers

frommusculardystrophy,andattendsschoolinaspecializedwheelchair.Themusclediseasepreventshimfromaccomplishingmany

everydaytasks,suchascarryinghisbooksandputtingthingsawayinhislocker.Sohehadafellowstudentassignedtohelphim.ButAmySmith,theschool’soccupationaltherap

ist,thoughtthatbeingabletodosomethingsimplelikeopeninghislockeronhisownwouldbeempowering.Amyinitiallythoughttheywouldbeabletobuyadevicetohelp.Butsea

rchingonlineturnedupnothingthatcouldmeettheirneeds—everythingneededakeycodeorsomeotherphysicalaction,thingsherdisa

bledstudentcouldn’tdo.Aftertheoutsidesearchforamethodcameupshort,shelookedwithintheschoolitselfforan

answer.Amyturnedtotheschool’sroboticsinstructor.Theinstructor,inturn,suggestedthattwoofhismostcapablestudentstakeontheproject:MicahStuhldrehe

randWyattSmrcka.Theytookfirstplaceinanationalroboticscompetition,sotheywereanaturalchoicetotacklethelockerdoorp

roblemwitharoboticssolution.MicahandWyattwastednotimegettingdowntoworkandforanhoureachschoolday,theboysbrainstormed,built,andrebuiltvariousve

rsionsofthedeviceuntiltheylandedontheperfectsolutiononeyearlater.Likeinanydevicedevelopment,ittookalotoftrialanderrorforMic

ahandWyatttomakesomethingthatwouldworkfortheirtargetaudience.Forexample,theyinitiallybuiltalocker-openingbut

ton,butNickwasn’tstrongenoughtopushit,sotheyreplaceditwithasensor.Now,betweenclassesNicksteershiselectricwheelchairtohislockerandwav

eshishandoverasensoronthearmofthewheelchair.Afewsecondslater,thelockerdoorswingsopen.Anotherwaveclosesthedoor.Nickcanmakeitwithease—

itmaybeasmallthing,butitgiveshimasenseofindependence.29.WhydidAmySmithwantadevice?A.Toincreaseherstudent’scon

fidence.B.Toencouragecooperationatschool.C.Toinspirearoboticsinvention.D.Tohelptreatamuscledisease.30.Withasensorinhiswheelchair,Nickcan___

_____.A.movearoundeasilyB.puthisthingsawayC.continuehisschoolingD.openandclosehislocker31.Accordingtothepas

sage,whichwordscanbestdescribeMicahandWyatt?A.Caringandpassionate.B.Talentedandambitious.C.Sensitiveandinsightful.D.Humbleandwarmheart

ed.【答案】29.A30.D31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了职业治疗师AmySmith为了让患有肌肉萎缩症的学生NickTorrance可以独立打开储物柜这样简单的事情，让MicahStuhldreher和WyattSmrcka为他制作了一个

传感器，让他可以在轮椅上开关储物柜。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ButAmySmith,theschool’soccupationaltherapist,thoughtthatbeingabletodosomethingsimplelikeopening

hislockeronhisownwouldbeempowering.(但该校的职业治疗师AmySmith认为，能够自己打开储物柜这样简单的事情，会让自己变得更强大)”可推知，AmySmith想要一个装置来增加她的学生的信心。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根

据最后一段中“Now,betweenclassesNicksteershiselectricwheelchairtohislockerandwaveshishandoverasensoronthearmofthewheelchair.Afewsecondslater,thelockerdoorsw

ingsopen.Anotherwaveclosesthedoor.(现在，在课间，Nick驾驶着他的电动轮椅到他的储物柜，并在轮椅手臂上的传感器上挥动他的手。几秒钟后，储物柜的门开了。再一挥关上了门)”可知，轮椅上安装了一个传感器，Nick可以打

开和关闭他的储物柜。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theinstructor,inturn,suggestedthattwoofhismostcapablestudentstakeontheproject:MicahStuhldreherandWy

attSmrcka.Theytookfirstplaceinanationalroboticscompetition,sotheywereanaturalchoicetotacklethelockerdoorproblemwitharoboticssolution.Micahand

Wyattwastednotimegettingdowntoworkandforanhoureachschoolday,theboysbrainstormed,built,andrebuiltvariousversionsofthedeviceuntilt

heylandedontheperfectsolutiononeyearlater.(反过来，导师建议他的两个最有能力的学生来做这个项目：MicahStuhldreher和WyattSmrcka。他们在一场全国

机器人比赛中获得了第一名，所以他们是用机器人解决储物柜门问题的自然选择。迈卡和怀亚特没有浪费任何时间投入到工作中，他们每天都花一小时的时间进行头脑风暴，制作并重建了这个设备的各种版本，直到一年后他们找到了完美的解决方案)”可推知，Micah和Wyatt投入时间、精力来给Nick制作传感器，说明他

们对同学有爱心和热情。故选A。CNeurotech—new,potentiallyrevolutionarytechnology—promisestotransformourlives.Withalltheglobalchallengesoftoday,weneedrev

olutionarytechnologytohelptheworldcope.Therearedifferenttypesofneurotechsomeareinvasive,somearenot.Invasivebrain-computerinterface

sinvolveplacingmicroelectrodesorotherkindsofneurotechmaterialsdirectlyontothebrainorevenembeddingthemintotheneuraltissue.Suchtechnologyha

salreadyimprovedthequalityoflifeandabilitiesofpeoplewithdifferentillnessesorimpairments,fromepilepsyt

oParkinson'sDiseasetochronicpain.Thereisalsononinvasiveneurotechthatcanbeusedforsimilarapplications.Forexa

mple,researchershavedevelopedwearablestoinferaperson'sintendedspeechormovement.Thesearealreadyquiteimpressive,butthereisalsoneurolechthatreallypus

hestheenvelope.Notonlycanitsenseorreadneurodatabutitcanalsomodulate(调节)—invasivelyandnoninvasively.Thisresearchisstillinearlystages,butit'sadvancing

rapidly.Asneurotechbecomesmorecommonplace,wemustconsidertherisksitmightpresent,themoralsaroundit,andthenecess

aryregulation.Wehavetoanticipateanddealwiththeimplicationsrelatedtothedevelopmentanduseofthistechnology.Anyneurotechapplicationsshouldconsiderp

otentialconsequencesfortheautonomy,privacy,responsibility,consent,integrityanddignityofaperson.Whatifsomeo

neweretofaceemploymentdiscriminationbecausethealgorithms(算法)thatpoweraneurotechapplicationusedforhiringmisinterprethiso

rherneurodata?Whatifacriminalgetsaholdofthepreviousorcurrentneurodataofthesecretaryofdefenseandstealstopsecretinformation?Con

cernsincreasewhenwearenotjustmonitoringsomeone'sneurodatabutalsointerpretingit,decodingtheperson'sthou

ghts-withimplicationsforaccuracyandmentalprivacy.Onetrickyaspectisthatmostoftheneurodatageneratedbythen

ervoussystemsisunconscious.Itmeansitisverypossibletounknowinglyorunintentionallyprovideneurotechwithinformationthatoneotherwisew

ouldn't.So,insomeapplicationsofneurotech,thepresumptionofprivacywithinone'sownmindmaysimplynolongerbeacerta

inty.Asnew,emergingtechnology,neurotechchallengescorporations,researchersandindividualstoreaffirmourcommitmenttoresponsiblei

nnovation,it'sessentialtoenforceguardrails(防护措施)sothattheyleadtobeneficiallong-termoutcomes—oncompany,nat

ionalandinteractionallevels.Weneedtoensurethatresearchersandmanufacturersofneurotechaswellaspolicymakersandconsumersapproachitresponsibly.Let's

actnowtoavoidanyfuturerisksasneurotechmatures—forthebenefitofhumanity.32.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainly________.A.stresstheoriginalityofneurotechB.compa

rethefunctionsofneurotechC.provetheeffectivenessofneurotechD.introducethedevelopmentofneurotech33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

?A.Noninvasiveneurotechismuchbetterthaninvasiveone.B.Messageswithinone'smindcanbesaferwithneurotech.C.Havingneurodataanalyzedbr

ingsaboutriskstoprivacy.D.Properruleshavealreadybeensettodealwithneurodata.34.Accordingtothepassage,companies

,policymakersandconsumersshould________.A.useneurotechnologyinaresponsiblewayB.avoidneurotechfortheben

efitofmankindC.interpretallneurodatatoimproveaccuracy,D.helpdevelopmorenoninvasiveapplications35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassag

e?A.NeurotechHasLong-termBenefitsB.NeurotechMeetsMoralChallengesC.NeurotechBecomesCommonplaceD.NeurotechTransformsHumanLives【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.D【解

析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。神经科技是一种新的、潜在的革命性技术，有望改变我们的生活。文章对神经科技的类型、作用、发展状况和风险等进行了介绍。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Neurotech—new,potentiallyrevolutionarytechnology—pr

omisestotransformourlives.”(神经科技——新、潜在的革命性技术——有望改变我们的生活。)和第二段第二句和第三句“Invasivebrain-computerinterfacesinvolveplacingmicroelectrodesorotherk

indsofneurotechmaterialsdirectlyontothebrainorevenembeddingthemintotheneuraltissue.Suchtechnologyhasalreadyimpr

ovedthequalityoflifeandabilitiesofpeoplewithdifferentillnessesorimpairments,fromepilepsytoParkinson'sDiseasetochronicpain.”(侵入性脑-机接

口包括将微电极或其他种类的神经技术材料直接放置在大脑上，甚至将它们嵌入神经组织。这项技术已经改善了从癫痫到帕金森病再到慢性疼痛等不同疾病或损伤患者的生活质量和能力。)可知，前两段主要证明神经科技的有效性。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“

Itmeansitisverypossibletounknowinglyorunintentionallyprovideneurotechwithinformationthatoneotherwisewouldn't.So,insomeapplicati

onsofneurotech,thepresumptionofprivacywithinone'sownmindmaysimplynolongerbeacertainty.”(这意味着我们很有可能在不知情或无意中向神经科技公司提供我们本不会提供的信息。因此，在神经技术的某

些应用中，在一个人的头脑中假定隐私可能不再是必然的。)可知，分析神经数据给隐私带来了风险。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Weneedtoensurethatresearcher

sandmanufacturersofneurotechaswellaspolicymakersandconsumersapproachitresponsibly.”(我们需要确保神经科技的研究人员和制造商，以及政策制定者和消费者负责任地使用它。)可知，公司、政策制定者和

消费者应该以负责任的方式使用神经技术。故选A。【35题详解】的主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Neurotech—new,potentiallyrevolutionarytechnology—promisestotransformourlives.”(神经科技——新的，潜在的革命性技术——

有望改变我们的生活。)可知，文章主要是讲神经科技有望改变我们的生活。故选D。D“IfIonlyhadalittlehumility,I’dbeperfect,”themediagiantTedTurnersupposedlysaids

ometimeinthe1990s.Whybemodest?Aristotlesaid:“Allmenbynaturedesiretoknow.”Intellectualhumilityisaparticularinstanceofhumility,sinceyoucanbe

down-to-earthaboutmostthingsbutstillignoreyourmentallimitations.Intellectualhumilitymeansrecognisingthatwedon’tknoweverything.Actually,itme

answeshouldacknowledgethatwe’reprobablybiasedinourbeliefaboutjusthowmuchweunderstandandseekoutthesourcesofwisdomthatwelack.TheInternetanddi

gitalmediahavecreatedtheimpressionoflimitlessknowledgeatourfingertips.But,bymakinguslazy,theyhaveopenedupaspacethatignorancecanfi

ll.ThepsychologistTaniaLombrozooftheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainedhowtechnologyenhancesourillusions(错觉)ofwisdom.Shearguesthatthewayweaccess

informationiscriticaltoourunderstanding—andthemoreeasilywecanrecallanimage,wordorstatement,themorelikelywe’llthinkwe’vesuccessfullylearnedit,and

sowithdrawfromeffortfulcognitiveprocessing.Logicalpuzzlespresentedinanunfriendlyfont(字体),forexample,canencouragesomeonetomakeextraeff

orttosolvethem.Yetthisapproachrunscountertothenicedesignsoftheappsandsitesthatpopulateourscreens,whereourbrainprocessesinformationina“

smooth”way.Whataboutalltheinformationthatpresentsonline?Well,yourcapacitytolearnfromitdependsonyourattitudes.Intellectual

lyhumblepeopledon’thideorignoretheirweaknesses.Infact,theyseethemassourcesofpersonaldevelopment,andu

seargumentsasanopportunitytorefinetheirviews.Peoplewhoarehumblebynaturetendtobemoreopen-mindedandquickertoresolve

disputes,sincetheyrecognisethattheirownopinionsmightnotbevalid.Attheotherendofthescaleliesintellectualarrogance.Sucharrogancealmostalwaysori

ginatesfromtheegocentricbias—thetendencytooverestimatetheirownvirtueorimportance,ignoringtheroleofchanceortheinfluenceofotherp

eople’sactionsontheirlives.Thisiswhatmakesthesepeoplecreditsuccesstothemselvesandfailuretocircumstance.Fromanevolutionaryper

spective,intellectualarrogancecanalsobeseenasawayofachievingdominancethroughforcingone’sviewonothers.Int

ellectuallyarrogantpeoplehardlyinvestmentalresourcesindiscussionorworkingtowardsgroupconsensus,thusmakingithardforgroupstoworksuccessfu

lly.TheThriveCenterforHumanDevelopmentinCalifornia,whichseekstohelpyoungpeopleturnintosuccessfuladults,isfundingaseriesofmajorstudiesaboutin

tellectualhumility.Theirhypothesisisthathumility,curiosityandopennessarekeytoafulfillinglife.“Withouthu

mility,youareunabletolearn,”LaszloBock,Google’sHeadofPeopleOperations,notes.36.Thepassageismainlyabo

ut___________.A.theharmarrogancedoestousB.thekeyelementstoafulfillinglifeC.thesignificanceofintellectualhumilityD.thewaypeop

leaccessinformationonline37.Technologyenhancesourillusionsofwisdombecauseit___________.A.enablespeopletothink

criticallyB.offerstoomuchunreliableinformationC.allowseasyaccesstoabundantinformationD.makesithardforpeopletorecallinformation38.AccordingtoPara

.4,intellectuallyhumblepeople___________.A.prefertosolvedifficultproblemsB.areunwillingtoshowtheirstrengthsC.valueothers’opinionsmo

rethantheirownD.useonlineinformationtobetterthemselves39.Theauthorwillprobablyagreethat___________.A.intelle

ctualarroganceistheresultofevolutionB.intellectuallyarrogantpeopleoftenlackteamspiritsC.successfulpeopleareoftenunawa

reoftheirlimitationsD.circumstancesdon’tfavorintellectuallyarrogantpeople【答案】36.C37.C38.D39.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了理智的谦逊的重要性。理智谦逊的人不会隐藏

或忽视自己的弱点，他们把这视为个人发展的源泉，并把争论当作完善自己观点的机会。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Intellectualhumilityisaparticularinstanceofhumility,sinceyoucanbedow

n-to-earthaboutmostthingsbutstillignoreyourmentallimitations.(理智上的谦逊是谦逊的一个特殊例子，因为你可以在大多数事情上脚踏实地，但仍然忽略你的精神局限。

)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了理解的谦逊的重要性。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheInternetanddigitalmediahavecreatedtheimpressionoflimitlessknowledgeatourfingertips.(互联网和数字媒体创造了无限

知识在我们指尖的印象。)”和“Shearguesthatthewayweaccessinformationiscriticaltoourunderstanding—andthemoreeasilywecanrecallanima

ge,wordorstatement,themorelikelywe’llthinkwe’vesuccessfullylearnedit,andsowithdrawfromeffortfulcognitiveprocessing.(她认为，我们获取信息的方式对我们的理

解至关重要——我们越容易回忆起一个图像、单词或陈述，我们就越有可能认为我们已经成功地学会了它，从而退出了费力的认知过程。)”可知，技术增强了我们对智慧的幻想，因为它使我们能够容易地获得丰富的信息。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解

题。根据文章第四段“Intellectuallyhumblepeopledon’thideorignoretheirweaknesses.Infact,theyseethemassourcesofpersonaldevelopment,anduseargumentsasa

nopportunitytorefinetheirviews.(理智上谦虚的人不会隐藏或忽视自己的弱点。事实上，他们将辩论视为个人发展的源泉，并利用辩论来完善自己的观点。)”可知，他们把网上的信息视为个人发展的源泉，是完善自我的机会。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根

据文章倒数第二段“Intellectuallyarrogantpeoplehardlyinvestmentalresourcesindiscussionorworkingtowardsgroupcon

sensus,thusmakingithardforgroupstoworksuccessfully.(理智傲慢的人很少投入精力讨论或努力达成群体共识，从而使群体难以成功运作。)”可知，自大的智者缺乏合作精神。故选B。第二节（共5小

题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。OptimismBias(偏见)Whileweoftenliketothinkofourselvesashig

hlyrationalandlogical,researchershavefoundthatthehumanbrainissometimestoooptimisticforitsowngood.Ifyouw

ereaskedtoestimatehowlikelyyouaretoexperienceillness,jobloss,oranaccident,youarelikelytounderestimatetheprobabilitythatsucheventswi

lleverimpactyourlife.___40___Thisbiasleadsustobelievethatwearelesslikelytosufferfrommisfortuneandmorelikelytoatta

insuccessthanrealitywouldsuggest.Webelievethatwewilllivelonger,andthatwewillbemoresuccessfulinlifethanth

eaverage.___41___Theoptimismbiasisessentiallyamistakenbeliefthatourchancesofexperiencingnegativeeventsarelowerandourchancesofexperiencingposit

iveeventsarehigherthanthoseofourpeers.Andthisoverlypositiveassumptiondoesn’tmeanthatwehaveanoverlysunnyoutlookonourownlive

s.___42___Peoplemightskiptheiryearlyphysical,notweartheirseatbelt,orfailtoputonsunscreenbecausetheymistakenlybelieveth

attheyarelesslikelytogetsick,getinanaccident,orgetskincancer.CognitiveneuroscientistTaliSharot,authorofTheOptimis

mBias:ATouroftheIrrationallyPositiveBrain,notesthatthisbiasiswidespreadandcanbeseeninculturesallovertheworld.Sharotalsosuggeststhatwhilethisoptimismb

iascanattimesleadtonegativeoutcomeslikefoolishlyengaginginriskybehaviorsormakingpoorchoicesaboutyourhealth,itca

nalsohaveitsbenefits.___43___Ifweexpectgoodthingstohappen,wearemorelikelytobehappy.Thisoptimismcanactasaself-f

ulfillingprophecy.Bybelievingthatwewillbesuccessful,peopleareinfactmorelikelytobesuccessful.___44___Afterall,ifwedidn’tbelievethatwecouldac

hievesuccess,whywouldweevenbothertrying?Optimistsarealsomorelikelytotakemeasurestoprotecttheirhealthsuchasexercising,takingvitamins,and

followinganutritiousdiet.A.Optimismalsomotivatesustopursueourgoals.B.Butwearealsohighlymotivatedtobesooptimistic.C.Butdefinitelynoteveryone

isblessedwithsuchluck.D.Thisisbecauseyourbrainhasabuilt-inoptimismbias.E.Itcanalsoleadtopoordecision-

making,whichcansometimeshavedisastrousresults.F.Thisoptimismenhanceswell-beingbycreatingasenseofanticipationaboutthefuture.G.

Variouscausesmayleadtotheoptimisticbias,includingcognitiveandmotivationalfactors.【答案】40.D41.C42.E43.F44.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕着乐

观偏见展开，介绍了什么是乐观偏见以及乐观偏见的优缺点。【40题详解】根据上文Whileweoftenliketothinkofourselvesashighlyrationalandlogical,researchershavefoundthatthehuma

nbrainissometimestoooptimisticforitsowngood.Ifyouwereaskedtoestimatehowlikelyyouaretoexperienceillness,jobloss,oranaccident,you

arelikelytounderestimatetheprobabilitythatsucheventswilleverimpactyourlife.可知虽然我们通常认为自己是高度理性和逻辑性的，但研究人员发现，人类大脑有时过于乐观，不利于自身的健康

。如果你被要求估计你经历疾病、失业或事故的可能性，你可能会低估这些事件影响你生活的可能性。由此可知，本句承接上文，解释说明产生上述这种现象的原因。故D选项“这是因为你的大脑有一种内在的乐观偏见”符合上下文语境，故选D。【41题详解】根据上文Webelievethatwewilllivelo

nger,andthatwewillbemoresuccessfulinlifethantheaverage.可知我们相信我们会活得更久，我们会比一般人更成功。由此可知，乐观偏见会让我们认为我们比其他人更幸运，本句则应当是表明不是每个人都这么幸运，与下文

介绍乐观偏见的误区紧密联系。故C选项“但肯定不是每个人都有这样的运气”符合上下文语境，故选C。【42题详解】根据后文Peoplemightskiptheiryearlyphysical,notweartheirseatbelt,orfailtoputonsunscr

eenbecausetheymistakenlybelievethattheyarelesslikelytogetsick,getinanaccident,orgetskincancer.可知人们可能会跳过每年一次的体检，不系安全带，或者不涂防晒霜，因为他们错误地认为自己不太可能生病、出事故

或得皮肤癌。由此可知，下文提到的不去体检，不系安全带以及不涂防晒霜就是乐观偏见导致的决策失误以及带来的一系列后果，故E选项“它还会导致错误的决策，有时会导致灾难性的结果”符合上下文语境，故选E。【43题详解】根据后文Ifweexpectgoodthingstohappen

,wearemorelikelytobehappy.Thisoptimismcanactasaself-fulfillingprophecy.可知如果我们期待好事发生，我们就更有可能快乐。这种乐观可以作为一种自我实现的预言。由此可知，上文已经从乐观偏见

带来的弊端转到好处，那么本句则是具体解释了乐观偏见带来的好处。故F选项“这种乐观主义通过创造一种对未来的期待来增强幸福感”符合上下文语境，故选F。【44题详解】根据后文Afterall,ifwedidn’tbelievethatwecouldachievesuccess,whywouldwee

venbothertrying?可知毕竟，如果我们不相信我们能成功，我们为什么还要去尝试呢？由此可知，首先要有一个乐观的心态，认为自己能够成功，才有信心去尝试。本段是在说明乐观会激励人们追求目标。故A选项“乐观也会激励我们追求目标”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节

阅读表达（共4小题；第45、46小题各2分，第47小题3分，第48小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Theincreaseinonlineeducationhasallowedanew

typeofteachertoemerge—anartificialone.Butjusthowacceptingstudentsareofanartificialinstructorremainstobeseen.That’swhyresearchers

attheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sNicholsonSchoolofCommunicationandMediaareworkingtoexaminestudentpercepti

onsofAI-basedteachers.Someoftheirfindings,publishedrecentlyintheInternationalJournalofHuman-ComputerInte

raction,indicatethatforstudentstoacceptanAIteachingassistant,itneedstobeeffectiveandeasytotalkto.AccordingtoJihyunKim,theleadauthorofthes

tudy,thehopeisthatbyunderstandinghowstudentsrelatetoAl-teachers,engineersandcomputerscientistscandesignthemtoeasilyintegratei

ntotheeducationexperience.“Tousemachineteacherseffectively,weneedtounderstandstudents’viewsonmachineteachers,the

irlearningexperienceswiththemandmore,”Kimsays.“Thislineofresearchisneededtodesigneffectivemachineteachersthatcanactuallyfacilitatepositivelearn

ingexperiences.”AIteachingassistantscanhelpeaseateacher'sworkload,suchasbyrespondingtocommonlyaskedquestionsbystude

nts.Thesequestions,whichoftenappeareachsemesterandbecomenumerousinonlineclasseswithhundredsofstudents,canbecomealargetaskf

orateacher.Thequickdeliveryofanswersalsohelpsstudents.AnexampleofanAIteachingassistantisonenamedJillWatsonthatwascreatedbyaresearcherattheGeorgiaIns

tituteofTechnology.Jillwasfedthethousandsofquestionsandanswerscommonlyaskedintheresearcher’sonlineclassthat

he’dtaughtovertheyears.Withsomeadditionallearningandadjustments,Jillwaseventuallyabletoanswerthestudents’co

mmonlyaskedquestionsaccuratelywithoutanyhumanassistanceasifshewasoneoftheresearcher’shumanteachingassistants

.“IhopeourresearchfindingshelpusfindaneffectivewaytoincorporateAIagentsintoeducation,”Kimsays.“ByadoptinganAIagentasanassistantforasimpleand

repetitivetask,teacherswouldbeabletohavemorethingsscheduledsuchasmeetingwithstudentsanddevelopingteachingstrategies.”45.Whatk

indofAIteachingassistantscanstudentseasilyaccept?46.WhatdoresearchersneedtodotodesigneffectiveAIteachingassistants?47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseint

hefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.WiththehelpofAl-basedteachingassistants,humanteacherscannotonlyberelievedfr

omheavyworkbutalsohavemoretimetoanswercommonlyaskedquestionsbystudents.48.ExplainhowAItechnologycanbeusedina

differentfieldinourlife.(about40words)【答案】45.Onesthatareeffectiveandeasytotalkto.46.Theyneedtounderstandstudents'

viewsonmachineteachers,theirlearningexperienceswiththemandmore.47.Accordingtothepassage,itistheAI-basedteachingassistantsrath

erthanteachersthatcananswercommonlyaskedquestionsbystudents.48.AIiswidelyusedinthefieldoftransportation.UsingAI,thenavigationsystemsinc

arsandoncellphonesareabletorecommendthebestroutesbasedonrealtimetrafficdata.Also,AIcanbeusedtomakeself-d

rivingvehiclesmoreconvenientandmuchsafer.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过调查设计出有效的机器教师，将人工智能融入教育。【45题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Someoftheirfind

ings,publishedrecentlyintheInternationalJournalofHuman-ComputerInteraction,indicatethatforstudentstoacceptanAIteachingassistant,itneedstobeeffe

ctiveandeasytotalkto.（最近发表在《国际人机交互杂志》上的一些研究结果表明，要让学生接受人工智能教学助手，它必须是有效且容易交谈的。）”可知，那些有效且容易沟通的人工智能助教能让学生轻松接受。故答案为Onesthata

reeffectiveandeasytotalkto.【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段该研究的主要作者Kim说的话“Tousemachineteacherseffectively,weneedtounderstandstudents’viewson

machineteachers,theirlearningexperienceswiththemandmore（为了有效地使用机器教师，我们需要了解学生对机器教师的看法，他们与机器教师的学习经验，以及更多）”可知，研究人员需要了解学生对机器教师的看法，他们的学习经验和更多才能设计出有效的人工智

能教学助手。故答案为：Theyneedtounderstandstudents'viewsonmachineteachers,theirlearningexperienceswiththemandmore.【

47题详解】考查细节理解。根据第五段“AIteachingassistantscanhelpeaseateacher'sworkload,suchasbyrespondingtocommonlyaskedquestionsb

ystudents.（人工智能助教可以帮助减轻老师的工作量，比如回答学生常见的问题。）”可知，可以回答学生常见问题的是基于人工智能的教学助手，而不是教师。故答案为：Accordingtothepassage,itistheAI-basedteachingassist

antsratherthanteachersthatcananswercommonlyaskedquestionsbystudents.【48题详解】开放题。考生可自由发挥。本文讲述了人工智能在教育方面的渗入，这题要求考生描述人工智能技术是如何应用于我们生活的不同领域的，可从

我们衣食住行各方面着手，言之有理即可。样例为AIiswidelyusedinthefieldoftransportation.UsingAI,thenavigationsystemsincarsandonce

llphonesareabletorecommendthebestroutesbasedonrealtimetrafficdata.Also,AIcanbeusedtomakeself-drivingvehiclesmoreconvenientandmuchsafer.第二节写

作（20分）49.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下个月将要举办主题为“寻找春天，拥抱自然”的踏青骑行活动，请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1.活动安排；2.准备事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.

邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?Springhascomeandourschoolisgoingtoorganizeacyclingactivitythemed“GreetSpring,

EmbraceNature”onApril10th.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Hereissomeinformationabouttheactivity.At8:00am,wewillgatherattheschoolgate

andthengotothefamouscyclingparkinthesuburbs.Afterarrivingthere,wewillrentroadbikesandbeginourcyclingalongthe10-kilometer-longro

ute.Afterthat,wewillhaveapicnic.It’sagoodchancetogetsomeexerciseandenjoythebeautifulviewinthecountryside.Don

’tforgettowearyourhelmetandprotectiveglovesifyoucome.You’dbetterbringyourlunchpackwithyou.Ihopewecanhavefuntogether.Ifyouareinterestedini

t,justletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加主题为“寻找春天，拥抱自然”的踏青骑行活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，少量

现在进行时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1介绍活动安排；2.介绍准备事项。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）inviteyoutojoinus;gatherattheschoo

lgate;rentroadbikes;beginourcycling;wearyourhelmetandprotectivegloves;bringyourlunchpack第三步：连词成句1.Springhasc

omeandourschoolisgoingtoorganizeacyclingactivitythemed“GreetSpring,EmbraceNature”.onApril10th.2.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.3.Hereissomeinfor

mationabouttheactivity.4.At8:00am,wewillgatherattheschoolgateandthengotothefamouscyclingparkinthesuburbs.5.Afterarrivingthere,

wewillrentroadbikesandbeginourcyclingalongthe10-kilometer-longroute.6.Afterthat,wewillhaveapicnic.7.It’sagoodc

hancetogetsomeexerciseandenjoythebeautifulviewinthecountryside.8.Don’tforgettowearyourhelmetandprotectiveglovesifyoucome.9.

You’dbetterbringyourlunchpackwithyou.10.Ihopewecanhavefuntogether.11.Ifyouareinterestedinit,justletmeknow.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句

，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Be

sides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+cl

ause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连

词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterarrivingthere,wewillrentroadbikesandbeginourcyclingalongthe10-kilometer-longroute.（动名词作宾语）[高分句型2]It’sago

odchancetogetsomeexerciseandenjoythebeautifulviewinthecountryside（it作形式主语）.