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高2022级2023年春期第二学月考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatkindofbooksdoesDoralikereading?A.Englishnovels.B.Historybooks.C.B

iographies.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Horrible.B.Interesting.C.Boring.3.WhatisTaylordoingnow?A.Typingafile.B.Havingameeting.C.Fill

ingoutaform.4.Whywillthewomangototheboxingmatch?A.Towatchitlive.B.Toseeherfavoritesinger.C.Togettheboxer’sphoto.5.What

istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Patientanddoctor.B.Husbandandwife.C.Driverandpassenger.第二节(共15小题；每小题1

5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Attitudestowardlearningforeignlangua

ges.C.Thestudypressureonstudents.7.Whatpercentageofpeopleareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.21%.B.27%.C.35%.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A

.Attendingalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Holdingaconference.9.WhatdoesSusanfocuson?A.Caraccidents.B.Sicknessandhealth.C.Children’ssafetyathome.10.Whi

chaccidenthappensmostathome?A.Cuts.B.Burns.C.Brokenbones.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahos

pital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.12.WhathappenedtoMollyyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroublebreathing.C.Shealmost

diedofheartdisease.13.WhatannoysMollymost?A.StoppingdrinkingCoke.B.GivingupfriedchipsC.Gettingupearly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewo

manwanttobecome?A.Ascientist.B.AlawyerC.Ateacher.15.Whywillthewomangobacktoherhometown?A.Tocontinueherstudies.B.Tothankherteach

er.C.Topracticelaw.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEnglish?A.It’susefulinmanyways.B.It’samustforherjob.C.It’sarequiredc

ourse.17.Whatisthekeypointtothewoman’scareerdecision?A.Herownqualities.B.HerexcellentEnglish.C.Herteacher’sencouragement.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.19.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highsco

res.C.Experience.20.Whatisthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Togetrich.C.Tohavefun.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满

分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题25分满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofNationalParksspreadall

aroundthecountry.HerearesomeNationalParksforyou.ArchesNationalPark,UtahMorethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalPar

kaspecialplaceinUtah.Travelersfromaroundtheworldcometoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hiker

sandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow-keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.Acadia,MaineSuperclosetoBarHarbor,on

eofMaine'smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.Desertisland,dineonthec

ountry'smostfamousfishandlakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikean

dgoboating.MountRainier,WashingtonWecouldn'tleavetheparkwithyouslowlymovingiceoffthelist.Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeat

tle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattention-catchingsight.TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowies

tplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren'tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.GreatSandDunes(沙丘),ColoradoYo

uprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdidyouknowthattheCentennialstateisalsohometotheUnitedStates'largestsanddunes?Seethemfor

yourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking".ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado's

best,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethedunes.1.WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiahaveincommon?A.Touristsca

nhikeintheparks.B.Theyarelocatedintinytowns.C.Bothoftheparksofferseafood.D.Theyofferfreeguidetotravellers.2.Whatattr

actstravellersmostinMountRainier?A.Sunsets.B.Whales.C.Ice.D.Sands.3.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?A.ArchesNationalPark,UtahB.

Acadia,MaineC.MountRainier,WashingtonD.GreatSandDunes,Colorado【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个国家自然公

园以及各个公园吸引游客的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据前两个公园内容Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring和WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgo

boating.可知，在这两个公园里爬山爱好者和徒步者都能进行远足或攀爬。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个公园内容Wecouldn’tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.可知，雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单

上，且TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."国家公园提到这里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼尔山最著名的

是冰雪。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个公园内容whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or“fatbiking”.可知，在大沙丘公园可以滑沙或者且骑自行车，所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D。B

Ihadneverevenconsideredbeingastay-at-homedad.Iworkedasabroadcasterfor20years,andtoanextent,Ifeltdefinedbymyjob.Iw

asalsoneverclosetomyownfather.Aftermyparentsdivorced,mydadandIstoppedspeakingwhenIwas15,andwewouldneverspeaktoea

chotheragain.Ifoundouthediedalmostbychance.YethereIwas,withnorealroadmaponhowtobeafather.MywifeandIreadallthebooksandtalkedtofriendswi

thkids.ThenoursonFinnarrivedandfromthemomentwesawhim,webothfinallyknewwhatlovewas.Withparentalleavefinishing,wewentbacktowork.Wetriedd

aycare.Oursonwasalwayssickandwefeltsickinsidefrombeingapartfromhim.Wedecidedthatoneofuswouldhavetostayathomewithhim.SoIquitworking.Iamgratefuleve

rydaythatIdid.Stayingathomewithmysonchangedme.Ittakespatiencetobewithachildallday,andIfoundIhadmoreofitthanIth

ought.Hisexcitementateachnewdiscoverywasinfectious.Inspiredbyhisopennessandcreativity,Ifoundmyselfhavin

gadventuresandbuildingLegospaceshipstogetherwithhim.Mysonhasmademeabetterperson,andIcametorealizethatbeingaparentwasalso

goingtomakemebetteratmyjob.EventhoughIonceneverthoughtI’dbeastay-at-homedad,nowIknowIwasborntodoit.Beinga

fatheristhegreathonorofmylife.FinnandIaredeeplyclose,andIfeelsadforfatherslikemyown,whonevergettoknowthiskindofintimacy.Ihadtoleaveworktobuildth

isrelationship,anditwasworthit.Theexperienceofstayinghomehasincreasedmyvalueasanemployeeandaperson.4.Whydidth

eauthorknowlittleaboutbeingafather?A.Hedidn’thaveamodeltofollow.B.Hisfriendsdidn’ttalkaboutitwithhim.C.Hiswifeseldomneededhimforparenting.D.Hedi

slikedreadingbooksaboutparenting.5.Whydidtheauthorgiveuphisjob?A.Hemadeenoughmoney.B.Hewantedtorestforsomet

ime.C.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisjob.D.Hewantedtotakecareofhisson.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimacy”meaninparagraph4?A.disappoin

tment.B.closeness.C.excitement.D.surprise.7.Whatdoestheauthorexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heintendstoforgivehisfather.B.Heactuallyw

antstoreturntowork.C.Hebecomesgoodatbalancinghisworkandlife.D.Hebenefitsalotfromthevaluableexperience.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7

.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者辞掉工作，成为了全职奶爸。文中描述了作者和自己父亲的关系以及从照顾儿子中得到的感悟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iwasalsoneverclosetomyownfather.Aftermypar

entsdivorced,mydadandIstoppedspeakingwhenIwas15,andwewouldneverspeaktoeachotheragain.(我和自己的父亲也从来没有亲近过。我父母离婚后，我和我爸爸在我15岁的时候就不说话了，我们再也不说话了

)”可知，作者对做父亲知之甚少因为他没有榜样可以学习。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oursonwasalwayssickandwefeltsickinsidefrombeingapartfromhim.Wedecidedthatoneofuswoul

dhavetostayathomewithhim.SoIquitworking.IamgratefuleverydaythatIdid.(我们的儿子总是生病，和他分开使我们内心感到难受。我们决定必须有一个人留在家里陪他。所以我辞职了。我每天都为我所做的一切

而心存感激)”可知，作者放弃了他的工作因为他想照顾他的儿子。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“FinnandIaredeeplyclose,andIfeelsadforfatherslikemyown,whonevergettoknowthiskindof”可知，Finn和我非常

亲密，我为像我自己的父亲哪样的父亲感到难过，他们从未了解过这种亲密关系。故画线词意思是“亲密”，A.disappointment.失望；B.closeness.亲密；C.excitement.激动；D.surprise.惊讶。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ihad

toleaveworktobuildthisrelationship,anditwasworthit.Theexperienceofstayinghomehasincreasedmyvalueasanemployeeanda

person.(我不得不辞掉工作来建立这段关系，这是值得的。呆在家里的经历增加了我作为一个员工和一个人的价值)”可推知，作者在最后一段表达了他从宝贵的经验中获益良多。故选D。COldagemaynotsoun

dexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebec

omehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywe

rewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizati

onquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestio

nsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartm

entofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheag

esof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharply（突然地）afterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenan

dwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherss

aytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyha

veandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theysospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedtochanges

inhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluence

slikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelev

elsofhappinessandwell-being（幸福）relatedtoage.8.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.A.whentheyarebetw

eentheagesof18and85B.whentheycometotheiroldageC.whentheyareintheirtwentiesD.whentheyare18yearsold9.Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouarea

ttheageof______.A.20B.25C.35D.4010.AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.A.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlifeB.knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.dreamabout

goodthingseverydayD.controltheirbehaviorsbetter11.Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A.ThosewhoareworriedaboutgettingoldB.Thosewho

aresingleandunemployedC.ThosewhofeelunhappyallthetimeD.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress12.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefor

thepassage?A.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLifeB.TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldC.GettingOlderMeansGettingHappierD.TheYounger,theHappie

r【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.A12.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们：随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomeh

appierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.（研

究人员发现，人过了50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐）可知，当他们年老时，人会变得更快乐忧虑更好。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Histeamfoundt

hatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25（他的团队发现，24到25岁之间的成年人压力水平最高）可知，在24到25岁之间，成年人的压力水平最高。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据

文章第三、四段ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighes

tamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharply（突然地）afterpeoplereachedtheirfiftie

s.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder（纽约StonyBrook大学精神病学和行为科学系的A

rthurStone领导了这项研究。他的团队发现，24到25岁之间的成年人压力水平最高。研究结果显示，人们到了五十多岁后，压力水平急剧下降。研究还表明，随着年龄的增长，男性和女性有着相似的感觉模式）可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态

度越来越积极。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolde

r.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,

peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold（年老听起来可能并不令人兴奋。但最近的研究结果为老年人和担心变老的人带来了好消息。研究人员发现

，人过了50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐）可知，文章所描述的研究给老年人和担心变老的人带来了好消息。文章发现年纪越大的人越容易开心。故可以推断那些担心变老的人会对这篇文章很感兴趣的。故选A项。【12题详解】主旨大意题

。根据文章第一段Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebeco

mehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethanth

eywerewhentheywere18yearsold（年老听起来可能并不令人兴奋。但最近的研究结果为老年人和担心变老的人带来了好消息。研究人员发现，人过了50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐）可

知，研究发现年纪越大的人会变得更加开心幸福。老意味着变得更快乐。故选C项。DTheInternetisagrowingnewworldthathasbeendevelopingeversinceitwascreatedmanyyearsago.Theonlyr

easonInternetsalesarenottaxed(征税)isbecausewedidnotknowtheInternetwouldbeusedtosellproductswhenitwascreated.Internetsalesarenodifferentfromgoingin

tothestoretobuytheexactlysameproductsexceptforthefactthatInternetsalesarenottaxed.Whenbuyingonline,peoplecannotseeandto

uchtheproductthesamewaytheycouldinastore.Tofixthis,customersaregoingintothestoretoseetheproduct.Then

iftheyliketheproduct,theybuyitonlinetosavemoneyonthesalestax.Thisisaformoftaxevasion(逃税)ifyouaskme!Everyon

ehastopaythetaxinthestoreandtheyshouldhavetopaytaxesonlineaswell.Also,theaddedmoneybroughtinthroughInternetta

xingcouldhelpthegovernmenttofundcertainpoliciesandotherthingsthattheycouldnotdowithouttheaddedfunds(

资金).Thiscouldgotowardthecountry’sschoolsorotherinstitutionsnecessaryforsocietytofunctionwell.Thesefundscouldbeextremelybeneficialbecau

seoftherecession(经济衰退)thatthecountryisinatthispoint.Internettaxingisawaytoincreasethosefundsandinturnimprovethequalityoflifeforallwholiveinthatcoun

try.Inaword,therearemanymoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesintheargumentovertaxingInternetsales.Idounderstandt

hatImayhavetopaymoreifIwanttobuysomethingonline,butthefundsstaywithinmysocietyandhelpmycountry.Theaddedcostmayhurtmeatfirstbutintheend,thefundsw

illhelpmeandothersinourcountry.13.Internetsalesarenottaxedbecause.A.theyaredifferentfromstoresalesB.sellingonlinewasunexpectedC.

peopledon’tknowhowtotaxthemD.manypeopleareagainsttaxingthem14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Customersgetbetterproductsatalo

werpriceonline.B.Onlineshoppersfinditdifficulttobuysatisfactorygoods.C.Onlineshoppersprobablytrytoavoidpayingtax.D.Problemsrelatedtoonlinesh

oppingarehardtofix.15.Accordingtotheauthor,taxingInternetsales______.A.isgoodforallpeoplelivinginthecoun

tryB.canhelpthecountryoutoftherecessionC.canhelpimprovethequalityofproductsD.isbeneficialtothedevelopmentofInternet1

6.Thetextmainlydiscusses________.A.whetherInternetsalesshouldbetaxedB.whyInternetsalesarenottaxedC.whypeoplelovetobuythingsonl

ineD.whetheritisagoodwaytobuythingsonline【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了网络销售是否应该征税。【13题详解

】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheonlyreasonInternetsalesarenottaxed(征税)isbecausewedidnotknowtheInternetwouldbeusedtosellproductswhenitwascreated.(网

络销售不征税的唯一原因是因为当互联网被创建时，我们不知道互联网将用于销售产品。)”可知，网上销售是免税的，是因为网上出现销售是意想不到的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Thenifth

eyliketheproduct,theybuyitonlinetosavemoneyonthesalestax.Thisisaformoftaxevasion(逃税)ifyouaskme!(然后，如果他们喜欢这个产品，他们就会在网上购买，以节省销售税。要我说，这是一种逃税!)”可知，网上购

物者可能试图逃税。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Internettaxingisawaytoincreasethosefundsandinturnimprovethequalityoflifeforallwholiveinthatcountry.(网络税

收是增加这些资金的一种方式，并反过来改善生活在该国所有人的生活质量。)”以及最后一段“butintheend,thefundswillhelpmeandothersinourcountry.(但最终，这些资金会帮助到

我和我们国家的其他人。)”可推断，对网上销售征税对所有人都好。故选A。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Inconclusion,therearemanymorepositivesthannegativesintheargumentovertaxingInternetsales.(总之，

在对互联网销售征税的争论中，利大于弊。)”可知，本段是对全文观点的总结。结合下文“IdounderstandthatImayhavetopaymoreifIwanttobuysomethingonline,butthefundsstaywithinmysoc

ietyandhelpmycountry.Theaddedcostmayhurtmeatfirstbutintheend,thefundswillhelpmeandothersinourcountry.(我明白，如果我想在网上买东西，我可能要付更多的钱，但这些钱会留在我的社会里，帮助我的国家

。增加的成本一开始可能会伤害我，但最终，这些资金将帮助我和我们国家的其他人。)”可推断，本文主要讨论了网络销售是否应该征税。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepYourselfHealthyatHomeKeepingyourhealthathomeistough,whileit’smucheasierwhenyougotogyms.____17____Inthisfasteryearso

fliving,itisimportanttoknowyourhealthandturntoahealthierstyleofliving.Oneofthebestwaysisphysicalactivitieswhicharealsohelpfulinredu

cingrisksofobesity(肥胖),heartdiseases,highbloodpressure,strokes,andotherhealthissues.Here,Isharesomevaluabletipst

oprovidehealthbenefitsathome.Exerciseusingeverydayhouseholditems.____18____Usesimplethingslikefullwaterbottlesands

oupcansforweightlifting.Stretchingcanbedonequicklywiththehelpoftowels.Youcanevendosquats(蹲)whilearrangingorcleaningthecupboards

.Youcanalsofindexercisevideosonlinetodoathomewithnoequipmentneeded.____19____Eatfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,beans,nuts,andotherfoodsthatareric

hinproteins,fibers,andvitaminsandcontainlessornosugarsandfats.Avoidcaffeineandovereating,astheydoharmtoyourhealth.Inaddition,reducesodiumintakebylimi

tingsalt,soysauce,andothersodiumcontentsfromyourdiet.Dohouseworkasanexerciseforgoodhealth.____20____Sweeping,moppinganddusting

requiredmuchenergy.Italsomakesyourheartbeatfaster.Inthisway,youcanburnmanycaloriesinashortertime.Youcanalsocleanyouryardordogardening,whichis

aworkinggoalwhiledoingdailyhousework.Inthisway,youcanknockoffyourto-dolistbygaininghealthbenefits.Thesetipsareto

workwellwhileyouarestayingathome.____21____Ifyoucanfindanyfreetime,movemoreandsitlesstobephysicallyactiveandhealthy,asitcanchangeyourlife.A.Drin

kwaterandlimitsugarydrinks.B.Makeabalanceddietplanforgoodhealth.C.Itiseasytofindproperexerciseequipmentathome.D.Itcanalsokeepyourmindfresh,re

ducinganxietyandstress.E.Butyoucanmakeyourlifestylehealthybychangingsomehabits.F.Cleaningyourhousecanbeanexcellentphysicalactivityforyou.G

.Everyamountofworkandactivitycanhelpyoumakeyourlifehealthier.【答案】17.E18.C19.B20.F21.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在家保持健康。【17题详解】空前说“Keepingyourhealthathom

eistough,whileit’smucheasierwhenyougotogyms.(在家保持健康很难，而去健身房则容易得多。)”，空后说“Inthisfasteryearsofliving,itisimportanttok

nowyourhealthandturntoahealthierstyleofliving.(在这快节奏的生活岁月里，了解自己的健康状况并转向更健康的生活方式是很重要的。)”，空格处应该说要使生活方式更健康，E选项“Butyoucanmakeyourlifestylehea

lthybychangingsomehabits.(但是你可以通过改变一些习惯来使你的生活方式更健康。)”说明了要通过改变一些习惯来使生活方式更健康，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】空后说“Usesimplethi

ngslikefullwaterbottlesandsoupcansforweightlifting.Stretchingcanbedonequicklywiththehelpoftowels.(举重时使用简单的东西，比如装满水的瓶子和汤罐。在毛巾的帮助下，拉伸可以

很快完成。)”，因此空格处应该说家里的一些普通东西也可以被当作健身器材，C选项“Itiseasytofindproperexerciseequipmentathome.(在家里很容易找到合适的运动器材。)”说明了家里也可以找到健身器材，因此引起下文

，符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Eatfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,beans,nuts,andotherfoodsthatarerichinprote

ins,fibers,andvitaminsandcontainlessornosugarsandfats.(多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物、豆类、坚果和其他富含蛋白质、纤维和维生素、少含或不含糖和脂肪的食物。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要均衡饮食，B选项“Makeabalanceddietp

lanforgoodhealth.(为了健康，制定一个均衡的饮食计划。)”概括了本段内容，说明了要均衡饮食，可作为主题句，故选B。【20题详解】空前说“Dohouseworkasanexerciseforgoodhealth.(做家务是有益健康的锻

炼。)”，空格处应该具体介绍某种家务，F选项“Cleaningyourhousecanbeanexcellentphysicalactivityforyou.(打扫房间对你来说是一项很好的体育活动。)”介绍了一种具体的家务劳动，因此承接上文

，符合语境，故选F。【21题详解】空前说“Thesetipsaretoworkwellwhileyouarestayingathome.(当你呆在家里的时候，这些建议会很有效。)”，空格处应具体说明有什么效果

，G选项“Everyamountofworkandactivitycanhelpyoumakeyourlifehealthier.(每一项工作和活动都能让你的生活更健康。)”说明了遵循空前所讲的建议的好处和效果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分英语

知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasclosetoThanksgiving.Afterselectingmygoods,Iwen

tuptothecheckoutline.Infrontofmewasayoungwoman,wearingoldclothesandlookingso____22____.Shewascomfortinganewbornwhowa

scrying____23____lookingafterachildunderthree,whowasrunningandjumpingaround.My____24____wentouttoher.Ihadbeeninhershoeswithmyowntw

osons.Theclerkstartedcheckingoutheritems.Obviouslytheyoungmotherwas____25____ofmoneyforallthatshehadpickedout.Shewaslookingatafewitemsandtryingto_

___26____whatsheneededtoputback.Thepeopleinlinebehindmeweregetting____27____thatshewasholdingthemup.Thedancingkidandthescreamingbabyjustaddedto

the____28____ofhersituation.Certainlythegoodsinherbasketwerewhatherkidsneededforthe____29____.Myheartbrokeforthismama,soI____30____herputtingthemba

ckandtoldtheclerkthatIwouldpayforher.Theyoungmamaturned,andlookedatme_____31_____.WhatIofferedtodoforthatyoungwoman_____32___

__themanstandingrightbehindme,causinghimtomakethe_____33_____withme.Intears,theyoungmotherhuggedbothofus.Theclerk

wipedher_____34_____,too!Thedancingkidwasstilldancing,andthebabywasstill_____35_____,butnownooneseemedtomind._____36_____canbegivenandreceivedev

erywhere—eveninthecheckoutline!22.A.energeticB.helpfulC.tiredD.smart23.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.aslongasD.aswellas24.A.heartB.bodyC.handsD.feet2

5.A.shortB.afraidC.freeD.full26A.decideB.realizeC.improveD.compare27.A.awareB.curiousC.impatientD.calm28

.A.warmthB.stressC.dangerD.damage29.A.educationB.festivalC.situationD.purpose30.A.suggestedB.mindedC.keptD.stopped31.A.hope

fullyB.silentlyC.anxiouslyD.thankfully32.A.changedB.touchedC.helpedD.confused33.A.dateB.choiceC.scheduleD.payment34.A.handsB.fo

reheadC.tearsD.sweat35.A.cryingB.runningC.laughingD.dancing36.A.GoodsB.KindnessC.LessonsD.Knowledge【答案】22.C23.D24.A25.A26.A27

.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A36.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了感恩节前，作者购物，在杂货店排队结账时，和后面一位男士.帮助一位带着两个小孩，生活拮据，带钱不足的妇女结账的故事。【22题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：在我面前是一个年轻的女人，穿着旧衣服，看起来很疲惫。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.tired疲倦的；D.smart聪明的。根据“Shewascomfortinganewbornwhowascr

ying____2____lookingafterachildunderthree,whowasrunningandjumpingaround.”可知，这位妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿，可知这位年轻的妈妈很累。故选C。【

23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：她一边安慰一个哭闹的新生儿，一边照顾一个三岁以下的孩子，这个孩子又跑又跳。A.insteadof而不是；B.exceptfor除……之外；C.aslongas只要；D.aswell

as也，还，既……又……。根据“Shewascomfortinganewbornwhowascrying”可知，年轻妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很同情她。A.heart心脏；B.body身体；C.hands

手；D.feet脚。one’sheartgoouttosb.意为“对……有怜悯之心”。这句为下文的Myheartbrokeforthismama…做铺垫。根据“Myheartbrokeforthismama,”可知，看到那位年轻妈妈那么疲惫，作者心生怜悯。选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：很明显，这位年轻的母亲尽管挑了那么多东西，但还是缺钱。A.short短的；B.afraid害怕的；C.free自由的；D.full满的。根据文中wearingoldclothes等信息可判断，beshortof缺少……。根据“Infrontof

mewasayoungwoman,wearingoldclothesandlookingso____1____.”可知，这位妈妈缺钱，没有钱来支付其所选的全部货物。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着几件东西，试图决定哪些该放回去。A.decide决定；B.realize意识到；

C.improve提升；D.compare比较。根据“Obviouslytheyoungmotherwas____4____ofmoneyforallthatshehadpickedout.”可知，这位妈妈因为缺钱，决定把那些她需要的货物放回原处。故选A。

【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排在我后面的人都不耐烦了，因为她挡住了他们。A.aware知道的；B.curious好奇的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.calm镇静的。根据“shewasholdingthemup.”和后文“butnownoone

seemedtomind.”可知，身后排队的顾客不耐烦。故选C。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跳舞的孩子和尖叫的婴儿只会增加她的压力。A.warmth温暖；B.stress压力；C.danger危险；

D.damage损害。根据“Thedancingkidandthescreamingbaby”可知，在那种境况下，两【个孩子不安分给她带来更大的压力。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她篮子里的东西是她的孩子们过节所需要的。A.ed

ucation教育；B.festival节日；C.situation状况；D.purpose目的。根据第一段第一句“ItwasclosetoThanksgiving.”可知，因为感恩节就要来临，所以这位妈妈买的孩子们

过节所需要的东西。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为这位妈妈心碎了，所以我阻止她把鞋子放回去，并告诉店员我会为她付钱。A.suggested建议；B.minded介意；C.kept保存；D.stopped阻止。根据“and

toldtheclerkthatIwouldpayforher.”可知，作者愿意为她买单所以制止她把货物放回原处。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻的妈妈转过身，感激地看着我。A.ho

pefully怀有希望地；B.silently默默地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.thankfully感谢地。根据“soI____9____herputtingthembackandtoldtheclerkthatIwouldp

ayforher.”可知，因为帮忙付款，年轻妈妈转过身，感激地看着作者。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为那个年轻女人所做的事感动了站在我身后的那个男人，促使他和我一起付款。A.changed改变；B.touched感动；C.

helped帮助；D.confused困惑。根据“WhatIofferedtodoforthatyoungwoman”可知，作者的心意感染了站在作者身后的男子。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为那个年

轻女人所做的事感动了站在我身后的那个男人，促使他和我一起付款。A.date日期；B.choice选择；C.schedule日程；D.payment支付。makethepayment支付费用。根据“soI

____9____herputtingthembackandtoldtheclerkthatIwouldpayforher.”和“WhatIofferedtodoforthatyoungwoman___

_11____themanstandingrightbehindme,”可知，作者的行为激发他主动和作者分摊该女子的购物费用。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：店员也擦了擦她的眼泪!A.hands手；

B.forehead前额；C.tears眼泪；D.sweat汗水。根据“Intears,theyoungmotherhuggedbothofus.”可知，店员帮忙擦年轻的妈妈感动的眼泪。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：跳舞的孩子还在

跳舞，婴儿还在哭，但现在似乎没有人介意了。A.crying大哭；B.running跑；C.laughing大笑；D.dancing跳舞。根据“Shewascomfortinganewbornwhowascrying”和“thescreamin

gbaby”可知，婴儿还是在喊叫。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意可以在任何地方给予和接受——甚至在收银台排队的时候!A.Goods商品；B.Kindness好意；C.Lessons教训；D.Kno

wledge知识。最后一句是文章的主题句，突出中心话题“善意”。故选B。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnWednesdaymorningtheShenzhouXVspaceshipcarried

threeastronautstotheTiangongspacestation,wherethey___37___(give)warmhugsfromthethreeotherastronauts,___38___hadbeenworkingtherefornearly

sixmonths.Thetwogroupsofastronautschattedforawhileandthenthey___39___(joyful)communicatedwithgroundcontrollers.

MillionsofpeopleathomeandabroadwerewatchingitontheChinaCentralTelevision.___40___(they)meetingmarkedthefirsttimethatasmanyassixChineseastronautsw

eretravelinginspaceat___41___sametime.Previously,therehadbeenatmostthreeChineseastronautsinspaceatat

ime.TheShenzhouXVspaceshipsetoutonitsjourney___42___theTiangongstationlateonTuesdaynightfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchC

enterinnorthwesternChina’sCobiDesert.Thetwogroupswereplanned___43___(stay)togetherforaboutfivedays___44___thentheShenzhouXIVwouldflyback.___45___

(follow)thearrivaloftheShenzhouXVspaceship,theTiangongspacestationhasdevelopedintoitslargestsize.China’sspac

eprogramisaimedforpeacefulpurposesandprotectingitssecurityforthebenefitofallhumanity.Chinawillalsowelcomeastronautsfromother____46____(country)toent

eritsspacestationtoconductexperiments.【答案】37.weregiven38.who39.joyfully40.Their41.the42to43.tostay44.a

nd45.Following46.countries【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站及其意义。37题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周三上午，神舟十五号飞船将三

名宇航员送往天宫空间站，在那里他们得到了其他三名宇航员的温暖拥抱，他们已经在那里工作了近六个月。分析句子可知，give是where引导的定语从句中谓语动词，与主语they（指代threeastronau

ts）之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用.【一般过去时态，又因主语是复数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填weregiven。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：周三上午，神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站，在那里他们得到了其他三名宇航员的温暖拥抱，他们

已经在那里工作了近六个月。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thethreeotherastronauts，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。【39题详

解】考查副词。句意：两组宇航员聊了一会儿，然后愉快地与地面控制人员交流。根据句意，提示词修饰动词communicated，应用副词joyfully作状语，意为“愉快地”。故填joyfully。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：他们的会面标志着多达6名中国宇航员首次同时在太空旅行。根据句意，提示词修

饰名词meeting，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的会面标志着多达6名中国宇航员首次同时在太空旅行。atthesametime“同时”，固定短语，故填the。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：周二深

夜，神舟十五号飞船从中国西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发，开始了前往天宫站的旅程。根据句意，表示“向/前往(天宫站的旅程)”用介词to，其意为“朝；到某处”。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：按照计划，这两组宇航员将在一起停留大约5天，然后神舟十五号将飞回

来。beplannedtodo...是固定搭配，不定式作主语补足语，意为“某人被安排做某事”。故填tostay。【44题详解】考察连词。句意：按照计划，这两组宇航员将在一起停留大约5天，然后神舟十五号将飞回来。根据语境，前后文是顺承关系，用并列连

词and，故填and。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着神舟十五号飞船的到来，天宫空间站已经发展到它最大的规模。分析句子可知，“(follow)thearrivaloftheShenzhouⅩⅤspaceship”是时间状语，follow是非谓语动

词，与其逻辑主语theTiangongspacestation之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填Following。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：中国还将欢迎其他国家的宇航员进入中国空间站进行实验。country是可数名词，有限定词other修饰，结合句意“其他国家”，应用复数形式。故

填countries。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)47.假定你是李华，今年刚上高一，在班主任老师的帮助下你认识到手机的危害，不再在学校玩手机，因而生活和学习大有改变。请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他介绍你的变化。要点如下：1.个人近况；

2.手机的危害；3.不用手机后的变化。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearChris,It’salongtimesincewecommunicatedlasttime.NowI’mstudyinginaseniorhighschoolandhereIdon’tusecellpho

neanymore.WiththehelpofmyclassteacherIbegantoknowtheharmthecellphonedoestousmiddleschoolstudents.Cellphonesnotonlyhurtourhealthbutalsohaveab

adeffectonourstudy.It’swidelyknownthatacellphonecanruinastudent.SinceIquitusingit,Icansleepwellandcanconcentrateonmylesson

s.Asaresult,bothmyhealthandstudyhavegreatlyimproved.Myteachersandparentsoftenpraisemeforit.Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇应用文。向好友Chris介绍你在老师的帮助下，不再使用手机，因而生活和学习大有改变。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：help→aid专注：concentrateon→payattentionto影响：effect→impact

提高：improve→strengthen2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：NowI’mstudyinginaseniorhighschoolandhereIdon’tusecellphoneanymore.拓展句：NowI’mstudyi

nginaseniorhighschoolwhereIdon’tusecellphoneanymore.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’swidelyknownthatacellphonecanruinastudent.(运用了it

作形式主语以及that引导的主语从句)[高分句型2]SinceIquitusingit,Icansleepwellandcanconcentrateonmylessons.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)4

8.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasexcitedasIwalkedintotheclassroom.Todaywasmybirthday!IsetdowntheboxoftreatsIhadbroughtforthecla

ss.Birthdayswereabigdealinourclassroom.Thebirthdaypersonbroughttreatsfortheclass,andheorshegottochoosesomeoneourteache

rcalled“thebirthdayhelper"topassthemout.Myfriends,Andrea,CrystalandIhadtalkedaboutchoosingeachotheronou

rbirthdays.Istillhadn'tdecidedwhichofmytwobestfriendsIwasgoingtochoose.Iknewbothofthemwereexpectingmetopickthem,butIju

stcouldn'tdecide.Ididn'twanteitheroneofthemtobemadatme.Aloudshoutstoppedmythoughts.“Hi,April!"shoutedLisa.No

onelikedLisa.Shehaddirtyhairthatlookedlikeitalwaysneededtobewashed.Thekidsmadefunofheralot.Sheannoyedmesometimes,too,butItriedtobenicetoh

er."Didyoubringtreatstoday?"“Yes,"Ianswered.“Todayismybirthday!"Lisa'sparentsweredivorced(离婚的)，andherdadgaveherandhermomlotsofproble

ms.LisaoncetoldmethatIwastheonlyfriendshehad.AttimesIfeltembarrassedtohangoutwithher,butsheneverseemedtonoticewhenIdidn'twanthera

round.Thebellrang,andwequicklywenttoourseats.Ourteacher,Mrs.Doughty,startedclass,andIpushedasidemythoughts.Therestofthe

morningflewby,andsoonitwastimeforthelunchbreak.Mrs.Doughtyannouncedthattodaywasmybirthday.Iforcedasmile,butmystomachturnedover.Iretrieved(取回)my

cupcakesatthebackoftheroomandslowlywenttostandbesideMrs.Doughty.Ididn'tknowwhattodo!ShouldIchooseAndreaorCrystal?ThenLisacaughtmyattentio

n.“Nooneeverchoosesmeontheirbirthday!"shesaidloudly.Herfacelookedsosad.Isawthehurtshefeltfromtherejection(嫌弃)s

heconstantlyfacedfromourclassmates.注意:1.续写词数应150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Iknewmydecision._____________________________________________

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________________________________________JustbeforeIrushedouttocatchthebusafterschool,Lisastoppedme.________________________________________________

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____________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Suddenly,Iknewmydecision.ItoldMrs.DoughtythatLis

awouldbemybirthdayhelper.Lisa’seyeswerewidewithsurprise.Shelookedatme,withhermouthopen.“Really?”sheaskedinalowvoice.Ismiledbrightlyandnodded.Lisagoto

utofherseatandrushedtomyside.Shelookedsoproudtostandbesidemeaswepassedoutthetreats.Isawmytwobestfriends'angrylooksfromacrossther

oom.Iknewtheyweremad,butIknewIhaddonetherightthing.JustbeforeIrushedouttocatchthebusafterschool,Lisastoppedme.Herfacebrightenedwithhappiness.Shethrew

herarmsaroundmyneckandhuggedme.“April,youarethebestfriendI'veeverhad!”shetoldme.All为Icoulddowassmileandhugherback.Ifeltsogoodinside!AsIwatch

edLisarundownthehall,happinessfilledmyheart.Thishadturnedouttobeawonderfulbirthdayafterall.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在过生日的那天要选择

一个同学作“生日助手”，作者有两个最好的朋友，她不知道选哪一个，因为她知道选了一个那另外一个就会非常生气。作者的一个同学丽萨被全班同学嫌弃，只有作者对她友好，所以丽萨说作者是她最好的朋友，但是事实上作者心里也很不喜欢她。在最后要选择“生日助手”的时候

，丽萨很受伤地说自己从来没有被选中过，于是作者选择了她。丽萨非常开心，即使作者的两个最好的朋友很生气，但是作者依然因为自己做了正确的事情而高兴。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然间，我明白了

自己的决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定选择丽萨作为“生日助手”，丽萨和作者的两个最好的朋友的反应。②由第二段首句内容“就在我放学后冲出去赶公共汽车时，丽莎拦住了我。”可知，第二段可描写丽萨对作者表示了感谢，作者觉得很高兴。2.续写线索：惊喜——骄傲——

愤怒——感谢——回应——开心3.词汇激活行为类①拥抱：hug/embrace②分发：passout/giveout情绪类①生气的：angry/annoyed②快乐：happiness/joy【点睛】[高分句型1]Shelookedatme,withhermouthopen.(运用了w

ith复合结构)[高分句型2]AsIwatchedLisarundownthehall,happinessfilledmyheart.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)