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芜湖一中2021—2022学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共20小题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Milkcookies.B.Nutcookies.C.Chocolatecookies.2.Howwastheweatheri

nthetownduringthewoman’sholiday?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Cloudyandcool.C.Rainyandcold.3.Whatisthewomangoingtod

onext?A.Waitinline.B.Returnaticket.C.Enjoytheconcert.4.Whydoesthemandecidetousethechinacup?A.Itmakeshimfeelathome.B.Itiscostlytousepaperc

ups.C.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aband.B.Aliveconcert.C.ATVprogram.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillLisadoafterg

raduation?A.Gotocollege.B.Workasadoctor.C.Dovoluntarywork.7.WhatisLisa’sparents’attitudetowardsherdecision?A.Worried.B.Supp

ortive.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tosignupforthedelivery.B.Tosetupnewdelivery

date.C.Tochangethedeliveryaddress.9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Returnthebooks.B.Payextramoney.C.Placeanotherorder.听第8段材料，

回答第10至12题。10.WhatisPeterprobably?A.Asinger.B.Asecurityofficer.C.Adolphintrainer.11.HowwillthemanlookforPeter?A.Byma

kingcalls.B.Byleavinganote.C.Bysendingaradiomessage.12.Whatwillthemandofirstafterwork?A.Gotoabar.B.Goback

home.C.Getahaircut.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcoloristhecat?A.Grey.B.Black.C.White.14.Whatdidthethirdbirddomo

stofthetime?A.Itstayedinthebirdhouse.B.Itflewoutsidethebirdhouse.C.Itsatontopofthebirdhouse.15.WhatpetdoesJimhave?A.Somefish.B.Adog.C.Acat

.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Cousins.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidLayton’smothertellh

im?A.Theirhomewasonfire.B.ShieldsMountainwasonfire.C.BrianMcGeewasonhiswayhome.18.WhydidLaytonstopdrivingonthemainroad?A.Hi

scarwasbrokensuddenly.B.Thetrafficwasinbadcondition.C.Apolicemanwasblockingthetraffic.19.WhotookLaytontothehouses?A.Hismother.B.Atouris

t.C.BrianMcGee.20.Howmanypeopleweresavedintheend?A.14.B.22.C.32.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。ATheChildren’sLibraryiscurrentlyofferingpick-upservice.Customersmaytellusyourrequestsforanybookso

rmoviesoverthetelephonebycalling(561)655-2776,onMondaysbetween10a.m.and1p.m.Customerscanclickheretobrowseouravailabletitles.Limit

sonrequestsare15perfamily.Pick-uptimeis10a.m,tonoononTuesdaysandThursdaysofthesameweekwhenrequestsaremade.Pleasenotesomeitemslistedasavai

lablemaybecomeunavailablebeforeyourorderisfilled.Oncearequestismade,librarystaffwillcallyoutoconfirmyourrequest,andreservepick-uptimeforT

uesdayorThursdaybetween10a.m.andnoon.Whenarrivingforpick-up,customersareaskedto“drive-through”theRovenskystaffparkinglot,attachedtothebuildingwhi

chhousestheChildren’sLibrary.Onarrival,callourChildren’sLibrarytoletthemknowyouarehereandastaffmemberwillplaceyourbag.

Pleaseremaininyourvehicle.Pleaseplaceallreturnsinourbookdrop.TheChildren’sLibraryoffersavarietyofprogramsthroughoutthe

year,includingPreschoolStoryTime,FamilyStoryTimeandspecialevents.Programsforchildreninkindergartenandhighergradesare

offeredduringtheseason,NovemberthroughApril,onselectedweekdays.Childrenareinvitedtoborrowbooks,useiPads,playgames,build

withblocksandenjoyspecialprogramsatnocharge.Childrenofallages,newbornthrough17,mustalwaysbeaccompaniedbyanadultwhileintheChildr

en’sLibrary.Likewise,alladultsmustbeaccompaniedbyachild.1.Whencancustomersmakeacalltotelltheirrequests?A.1:00a.m.

,Monday.B.10:30a.m.,Monday.C.10:30a.m.Tuesday.D.11:30a.m.,Thursday.2.Whatrulesshallcustomersfollowwhenvisitingthelibrary?A.Payafeetou

seaniPad.B.Offerprogramsforchildren.C.Takefewerthan15familymembers.D.Drivetothestaff-onlyparkinglot.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anotice.

B.brochure.C.Anewspaper.D.Awebpage.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了儿童图书馆新推出的免下车取书服务和一些其它特色活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一

自然段“Customersmaytellusyourrequestsforanybooksormoviesoverthetelephonebycalling(561)655-2776,onMondaysbetween10a.m.and1p.m.”（

顾客可以在每个星期一上午10点到下午1点之间通过电话(561)655-2776告诉我们您对书籍或电影的需求。）可知打电话告知需求的时间是星期一上午10点到下午1点之间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段

“Whenarrivingforpick-up,customersareaskedto“drive-through”theRovenskystaffparkinglot,...”（当到达取书时，顾客被要求“免下车”到Rovensky员工停车场，……）可知取书需

要开车到员工停车场。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Customerscanclickheretobrowseouravailabletitles....”（顾客可以点击这里浏览……）中click和browse可判断本文是网站上的文章。故

选D。BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ineverdreamedthatthesmallvendingmachine(自动售货机)Ihadownedwouldturnmeintoasmallbusinessowner.Wan

tingtoinspirehisdaughter’sbusinesssense,mydadbroughthomeavendingmachinehehadpurchasedfromafriend.Setting

itdowninfrontofmeinourlivingroom,heaskedinallseriousness,“Doyouwanttostartabusiness?”Isaidyes.Iowned15vendin

gmachinesbythetimeIlefthighschool,withalloftheprofitsgoingtowardmycollege,fund.Inadditiontobeingagreatbondingexperienceformyfamily,Ic

ouldn'ttellyouhowmanyskillsIlearnedfromstartinganddevelopingmyownbusinessthathelpedmegainresponsibility.Ilearnedthatnotev

eryexperienceinlifeledtothecomfortingencouragement:Well,youweretried.Youshouldfacebravelyallkindsofdifficulties.Understandingbothpersonal

andprofessionalfinancesisoneofthemostimportantlifelessonstolearn—theearlier,thebetter.Ihadtobefearlessandcon

fident—learningtheseskillsatayoungagesavedmefromspeakingwithdifficultythroughpresentationslaterinlife.Trulyunderstandingwhatyo

u’resellingdisplaysconfidenceandreliability,asdoestrulybelievinginit.Comprehendingtheinsandoutsofyourproductandb

usinessshinesthroughwhenspeakingwithclientsthoughrejection(拒绝)happensallthetime.Throughouttheunbelievableexperienceofr

unningmyownbusinessinmychildhood,I’velearnedvaluableskillsthathelpmeinmyschool,jobandpersonallife.Ibeliev

einthevalueofcustomerservice.Igoafterclientsandchancesandunderstandthatsometimesthingsdon’tgomyway.Withtheh

elpofmyparentsandcustomerswhosupportedme,Igrewupasayoungentrepreneurwithskillstokeepfortherestofmylife.

4.Whydidtheauthor’sdadgiveheravendingmachine?A.Toearnhercollegefund.B.Toraiseherbusinessawareness.C.Tosolveherfr

iend’sfinancialproblem.D.Toremindherhowharditisforhimtoearnmoney.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceofrunningvendingmachines?A.Itwa

stoughbutworthwhile.B.Itwasscarybutsmooth.C.Itdistancedherfromherfamily.D.Ittaughtherhowtorefuseclients.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus

abouttheauthor?A.Herattitudetowardsrejection.B.Herunderstandingoffinancialproblems.C.Herinsightintoherbusinessexperience.D.Hervisionof

thefuturevendingmachines.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Onecansucceedwithoutsupport.B.Oneisnevertoooldtoruntheb

usiness.C.Abilitiesacquiredatayoungageareusefulinthefuture.D.Customerneedsarealwaysconsistentwiththeenterprise.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者童年时期经营自己的自动售货机来创业的不可思议的经历，学到了在学校、工作和个人生活中的宝贵技能，帮助作者成长为一名年轻的企业家。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Wantingtoinspirehisdaughter’sbusinesss

ense,mydadbroughthomeavendingmachinehehadpurchasedfromafriend.(为了激发女儿的商业意识，父亲从朋友那里买了一台自动售货机带回家)”可知，作者父亲是为了提高女儿商业意识才买的自动售卖机。故选B项。【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句中的“Icouldn’ttellyouhowmanyskillsIlearnedfromstartinganddevelopingmyownbusinessthathelpedmegainresponsibility.(我无法告诉你我

从创业和发展自己的事业中学到了多少帮助我承担责任的技能)”以及最后一句“Youshouldfacebravelyallkindsofdifficulties.(你应该勇敢地面对各种困难)”可知，作者认为他的创业是艰难但有价值的。故选A项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根

据文章第三段最后一句“Comprehendingtheinsandoutsofyourproductandbusinessshinesthroughwhenspeakingwithclientsthoughrejectio

n(拒绝)happensallthetime.(在与客户交谈时，了解你的产品和业务的来由会让你大放异光，尽管拒绝总是会发生)”可知，本段主要是在介绍作者经商的经验。即作者对自己商业经验的洞察力。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根

据文章最后一段第一句“Throughouttheunbelievableexperienceofrunningmyownbusinessinmychildhood,I’velearnedvaluableskillsthathelpmeinmyschool,jobandpersonallife.

(在我童年时期经营自己的企业的不可思议的经历中，我学到了在学校、工作和个人生活中帮助我的宝贵技能)”以及前文作者提及的自动售卖机创业经历可以推断，年轻时获得的能力对未来很有用。故选C项。CThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.Hug

hGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”Hisactionsinthisscenear

everyBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromtheBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecrashwasnotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappe

ninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeon

einthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishears

omeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofivemin

utesasiftheywerecompetingoverwhoisthemostsorry.WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetic

tendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefornotb

eingtheworkingclass,butalsoforreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologizetoavoidconflicts.For

example,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry!”Truemannersareaboutb

eingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmea

ning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.8.WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNotting

Hillatthebeginning?A.TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.B.Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C.Toshoww

hatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.D.TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.9.Whichofthefollowi

ngstatementsmightMarkTyrellagreewith?A.Peopleshouldnotapologizeiftheyarenotresponsible.B.AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBri

tishpeopledo.C.ThatBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D.Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichs

ocialclasstheyarefrom.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B

.TheoveruseofapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.C.Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword“sorr

y”.D.Using“sorry”moredoesn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.

Toshowthebestwayofsayingsorry.B.ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”.C.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D.TosuggestmanyB

ritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁地使用“对不起”,导致这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据

第一段“ThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays

,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”(热门电影《诺丁山》以一个著名的场景开场。休·格兰特撞到茱莉亚·罗伯茨，把橙汁洒了她一身。事故发生后，格兰特反复说：“我很抱歉。我很抱歉。”)”以及第二段“Hisactionsint

hissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromtheBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecrashwasnoth

erfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.(他在这场戏中的动作非常英伦。如果罗伯茨扮演的角色来自英国，那么她可能也会反复道歉——即使坠机不是她的错。但这并没有发生在电影中，因为罗伯茨来自

美国)”可推知，作者在开头提到电影NottingHill的一个场景是为了让我们注意英国人说对不起的时间和方式。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthatthe

irapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.(英国心理学作家马克•蒂勒尔认为，英国人的道歉倾向源于英国的阶级制度)”可推知，MarkTyrell可能会同意英国人

如此频繁的道歉与阶级制度有关。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthough

tfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.(真正的礼貌是要体贴，而今天不断使用道歉表明我们可能不像以前那样体贴了。“对不起”这个词已经失去了一些意义)”可推知，多说“对不起”并不一定意味着人们更有礼貌。故选D项。【11题详解】

推理判断题。文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁地使用“对不起”，导致这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思，同时结合第三段“AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeo

pleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Brito

nsuse‘sorry’inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay‘Sorry?’Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,‘No,Iamsorry

!’Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesasiftheywerecompetingoverwhoisthemostsorry.(《每日电讯报》的一篇报道曾经说过，四分之三的英国人在街上撞到别人时会道歉——不管他们是否负有责任。事实上，英国

人在很多情况下都会使用“sorry”。例如，如果他们听错了某人的话，他们会说“对不起?”对方也会这样道歉:“不，我很抱歉!”“这种情况可能会持续5分钟，就好像他们在比赛谁最抱歉。”)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么英国人过度使用“对不起”这个词。故选B项。DAdiff

erentkindoffoodserviceappisallowingloyalcustomerstobuyrestaurantfoodatalowpricebeforeitgoesintothewastebin.TooGood

ToGoprovidesbuyerswithabagofnearlywasted,butperfectlygoodfoodfortakeawaysasawaytocutbackonfoodwasteandhelpsupporttherestaurantindustry.Unlike

otherappsofasimilartypethatcanallowcustomerstopickandchoosewhichitemstheywanttosave,TooGoodToGooffersonlybagsofwhateverfoodthere

staurantshave.Peoplewillthinkithasatrueenterprisespirit.TheappisoneoftheseveralwinnersofFastCompany’s2021WorldChangingIdeasAwa

rd,whichreportsthat40%ofthefoodinAmericaiswasted.It’simpossibletoknowhowmuchfoodreallywillendupinlandfills(垃圾处理厂)，bu

tit’spossibletoknowhowmanymealsTooGoodToGohaspreventedfromgoingthere.OriginallysoldonlyinafewselectedAmericancities,200,000mealshaveb

eensold,andthesemealscanbethrownintothegarbageinafewhours.Andover1,500restaurantshavesignedupincitieslikeNewYork,Boston,andLosAngeles.Atpre

sent,150,000ordersaregoingoutthedoorperdayin15countries,acrossauserbaseofaround37millionpeople,savingincredi

blefoodwaste.Itisalsoeasierfortherestaurantstodealwiththeleftoverssinceit’snotlikelytoguessandpredictwhatwillbeavailableattheendofanynight.Decompos

ingfoodinlandfillsisamajorsourceofmethane,whichcancauseclimate-relateddamagebeforecompletelydecomposingafteradecade.“Wethin

kwecansavemorethan2millionmealsfromthetrashintheU.S.in2021,avoidingthousandsoftonsofemissions.”saidLucieBasch,co-founderofTooGoodToGo.12.What

isspecialaboutTooGoodToGo?A.Itprovidesbuyerswithabagofleftoverfoodforfree.B.Itallowscustomerstoselectwhateverfoodtheywant.C.Itlimitsco

nsumers’choicestothefoodtherestaurantshave.D.Itistheonlyappwinning2021WorldChangingIdeasAward.13.Whatcanwedowiththeappinstalled?A.Findoutthecategorie

softhefoodwastedmost.B.Figureouthowmuchfoodwillendupinlandfills.C.Predictwhatfoodwillbeavailableintherestaurants.D.Prevent

moremealsbeingthrownintothegarbage.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Decomposing”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Cuttingdown.B.Breakingdo

wn.C.Turningdown.D.Puttingdown.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnappreducingfoodwasteB.AnappdistributingoptionalfoodC.Anappcausingclimat

e-relateddamageD.Anapppromotingatrueenterprisespirit【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Unlikeotherappsofasimi

lartypethatcanallowcustomerstopickandchoosewhichitemstheywanttosave,TooGoodToGooffersonlybagsofwhateverfoodtherestaurantshave.”（与其他类似类型的应用程

序可以让顾客挑选他们想要保存的物品不同，TooGoodToGo只提供餐厅所有食物的袋子。）可知，该app限制了顾客的食物选择。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“TooGoodToGoprovidesbuyerswithabagofnearl

ywasted,butperfectlygoodfoodfortakeawaysasawaytocutbackonfoodwasteandhelpsupporttherestaurantindustry.

”（TooGoodToGo为买家提供了一袋几乎被浪费但非常好的外卖食物，以此减少食物浪费并帮助支持餐饮业。）和第三段的“It’simpossibletoknowhowmuchfoodreallywillendupinlandfills(垃圾处理厂)，butit’sposs

ibletoknowhowmanymealsTooGoodToGohaspreventedfromgoingthere.（我们不知道有多少食物最终去了垃圾处理厂，但我们知道有多少食物因为TooGoodToGo而没有

被填埋）”可知，这个app阻止了餐馆食物的浪费。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“amajorsourceofmethane”（甲烷的主要来源）可知，食物在垃圾填埋场会产生沼气，即食物分解产生沼气，划线词的意思是“分解”。故选B项。【15题详

解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Adifferentkindoffoodserviceappisallowingloyalcustomerstobuyrestaurantfoodatalowpricebeforeitgo

esintothewastebin.”（另一种餐饮服务应用程序允许忠诚的顾客在餐厅食物进入垃圾桶之前以低价购买）可知，本文主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app，在餐馆剩下的食物进入垃圾箱之前可以通过这个app卖掉，进而减少了食物浪费。故“

一个减少食物浪费的app”可以作为本文标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TakeCareofYourEyesMany

ofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.____16____Naturaleyecareshould

beputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging.____17____Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer

,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too

.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.____18____Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheyc

analsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,C

andEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.

Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,____19____.____20____Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.In

aword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Whatcanyoudotocatchyoureye?B.suchbehaviorwilldoharmtooureye

s.C.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.D.hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.E.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes

.F.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.G.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhav

ingpooreyesight.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.D20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了眼睛护理的重要性和方法。【16题详解】根据上文“It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyo

urbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.（据说如果你照顾好你的身体，你就会健康。）”可猜测，这就是照顾眼睛的原因。C选项“Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.”（这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾。）符

合题意，故选C项。【17题详解】根据前文“Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging.（导

致视力不好的原因有很多，比如食物不足，基因和衰老。）”以及下文“Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.（如果你正好在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间就休息一下。）”

可知，电脑等电子设备也会导致视力不好。G选项“Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.”（电视、电脑和阅读也是视力下降的原因。）符合题意，故选G项。【18题详解】根据

下文“Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.（例如，太阳镜不仅是时尚，还能保护你的视力免受紫外线伤害。）”可知，我们要采取办法保

护眼睛。F选项“Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.”（你也必须尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害东西的伤害。）符合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifapersonexercis

esregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood（如果一个人经常锻炼，吃正确的食物）”以及上文“Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.（吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。）”可知，这样对视力有好处。D选项“hiseyeswil

lstayingoodconditionforalongtime.”（他的眼睛将长时间保持良好状态。）符合题意，故选D项。20题详解】根据下文“Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisver

yimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.（一直保持快乐对一个人的视力也有帮助。总之，眼睛的护理是非常重要的，不管一个人多大年纪。）”可知，最后一段是对上述护眼方法的总结。E选项“Allabovearenatura

lwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.”（以上都是天然的护眼方法，帮助我们保持眼睛健康。）符合题意，故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节）第一节完形填空（共15小题

；每小题1分，满分15分）Inmychildhood,therewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.____21____,Ineverfeltbored.Thefield,hillsa

ndwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearby____22____andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazed

tofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but____23____i

tstillseemedlikeafineadventure.I____24____onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuresomeonewas____25____inmyearstoaskmetoturnaroundandheadbackhom

ebutIwas____26____andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse____27____.Mylegsweregettingtired.Inoticedthat

thesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew____28____.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarknight,andIwasworriedthatit【wouldbedark____29____Ico

uldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas_____30_____andmylegswereaching.WhenIturnedo

nelastcornerand_____31_____myhouse,Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!Itwasstilloveramileaway,butlegsfel

tlikefeathers.I_____32_____intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.Irememberedt

hisrecentlywhenIsawa_____33_____thatsaid,“Allroadsleadhome.”Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage（智者）comparedlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtoma

kethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethelifeajoyfulone?It_____34_____ourownchoice.Allroadsnomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can

_____35_____ushomeinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!21.A.EverB.Eve

nC.StillD.Therefore22.A.lakeB.farmhouseC.forestD.highway23.A.appreciatingB.refusingC.introducingD.exploring24.A.droveB.walkedC.flewD

.rode25.A.scoldingB.whisperingC.singingD.waving26.A.stubbornB.discouragedC.sadD.anxious27.A.inorderB.incomfortC.insightD.inneed28.A.excitedB.di

sappointedC.shockedD.frightened29.A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.before30.A.jumpingB.beatingC.blockingD.racing31.A.ownedB.overlookedC.recognized

D.defined32.A.dancedB.stormedC.draggedD.jumped33.A.designB.signatureC.signalD.sign34.A.dependsonB.decidesonC

.dealswithD.refersto35.A.moveB.urgeC.leadD.transport【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.C28.D29.D30.D31.C32.A33

.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时在湖的后面发现了一条他以前从未见过的旧土路，并沿着路走回家。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年，没有智能手机或电脑。不过，我从不觉得无聊

。A.Ever曾经；B.Even甚至；C.Still但，不过；D.Therefore因此。根据上文“Inmychildhood,therewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.”以及下文“Ineverfeltbored”可知，上

下文之间形成转折关系，需用副词still。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次我徒步去了附近的一个湖，然后绕着它慢慢地走。A.lake湖；B.farmhouse农家；C.forest森林；D.highway公路。根据下文“makemywaybacktothelak

eagain.”可知，作者绕着湖走，后来又走回到湖边。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上满是泥泞的轮胎印，两边都是茂密的树林，但探险仍然像是一场美妙的冒险。A.appreciating欣赏；B.

refusing拒绝；C.introducing介绍；D.exploring探索。根据上文“AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefor

e.”可知，作者发现了一条以前从未见过的旧土路，所以决定去探索。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走啊走啊，好像走了好几个小时。A.drove驾驶；B.walked行走；C.flew飞行；D.rode骑行。根据上文“findanolddirtroad”可知，作者发现了一条土路，所

以沿着路走。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信有人在我耳边低语，让我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续走着。A.scolding责骂；B.whispering低语；C.singing唱歌；D.

waving挥手。根据下文“inmyearstoaskmetoturnaround”可知，此处是在耳边低语。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同5题。A.stubborn固执的；B.discouraged灰心的；C.sad悲伤的；D.anxious焦

虑的。根据下文“evenabitstupid,soIwalkedon”可知，作者很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以继续走。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：眼前既没有汽车，也没有房子。A.inorder整齐；B.incomfort舒适地

；C.insight看得见；D.inneed需要。根据上文“Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse”可知，作者走了很久，既没有看到汽车，也没有看到房子。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到太阳开始下山，我开始害怕了。A.excited

兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震惊的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadin是thedarknight”可知，作者不想在黑夜中被

困在这条路上，所以感到害怕。故选D。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不想在黑夜中被困在这条路上，我担心在我再次回到湖边之前天就黑了。A.though尽管；B.if如果；C.when当……的时候；D.before在……之前。根据上文“Iwasworriedthatitwould

bedark”可知，作者担心在回到湖边之前天就黑了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳加速，双腿酸痛。A.jumping跳跃；B.beating打；C.blocking阻塞；D.racing急速跳动，快速转动。

根据上文“Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.”可知，作者内心充满恐惧，所以心跳加速。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拐过最后一个街角，认出了我家的房子时，我跳了起来，放声大笑。A.owne

d拥有；B.overlooked忽视；C.recognized认出；D.defined定义。根据下文“Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.”可知，作者看到了自己的家，所以认出了房子。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：我带着灿烂的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地走进了房子，正好赶上吃晚饭。A.danced跳跃，轻快地移动；B.stormed起风暴；C.dragged拖；D.jumped跳。根据上文“legsfeltlikefeather

s”可知，作者的腿感觉像羽毛一样，所以是蹦蹦跳跳地走进了房子。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近当我看到一个牌子上写着“条条大路通回家”时，我想起了这一点。A.design设计；B.signature签名；C.signal信号；

D.sign指示牌。根据下文“Allroadsleadhome.”可知，作者看到了一个牌子上写着“条条大路通回家”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这取决于我们自己的选择。A.dependson取决于；B.deci

deson决定；C.dealswith处理；D.refersto参考。根据上文“Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethelifeajoyfulone?”可知，我们要让生活变成一场可怕的旅行，

还是让生活充满欢乐，这取决于我们自己的选择。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论道路如何蜿蜒曲折，它们都可以引领我们回到心中的家。A.move移动；B.urge催促；C.lead引领；D.transport运输。结合上文“Allroa

dsleadhome.”和下文“...ushomeinourhearts”可知，所有的路都能引领我们回家。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

。JanTchamanisuddenlygotaseriousillnessandhadtogiveupherjob.At____36____ageof50,shefound____37____(she)outofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercompute

rtokeephercompany.____38____shedidontheInternetmadeherfeellesslonelyand____39____(bore).SherealizedthattheInternethadtheability____40____(remove)thed

istancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.____41____(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shestartedanITclub,whichw

astoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Manypeople____42____(help)bytheclubsinceitwasstar

ted.JanehasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternet.Shebelievesthatitis____43____(high)importanttobridgethe

digitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccess____44____theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemon

eyforchildreninpoor_____45_____(country).【答案】36.the37.herself38.What39.bored40.toremove41.Inspired42.havebeenhelped43.highly4

4.to45.countries【解析】【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JanTchamani在50岁时突然患上重病，不得不放弃工作并创立了一个IT俱乐部，旨在教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。自从俱乐部成立以来，已经帮助了许多人。【36题详解

】考查冠词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴她。attheageof为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，故填the。【37题详解】考查反身代词。句意：同上。根据下文“outofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeepher

company(失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴她)”，此处应填she的反身代词herself作宾语，强调“她自己”，故填herself。【38题详解】考查主语从句。句意：她在互联网上所做的让她感到不那么孤独和无聊。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾是语，指物，应用连接

代词what引导，故填What。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。此处应填形容词作表语，主语是she，应用-ed结尾的形容词bored，表示“感到无聊的”，故填bored。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

她意识到互联网有能力消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。此处为非谓语动词，修饰名词ability，应用不定式作后置定语，故填toremove。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到网上认识的人的启发，她成立了一个IT俱乐部

，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。此处为非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语she之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填Inspired。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从俱乐部成立以来，许多人得到了帮助。根据时间状语sinceitwasstarted可知，应用现在完成时，主

语Manypeople与动词help之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填havebeenhelped。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何使用新

技术是非常重要的。此处应用副词highly修饰形容词important作状语，故填highly。【44题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：同上。haveaccessto为固定搭配，意为“使用；接近；可以利用”，故填to。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她的下一个目标是

建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。country为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填countries。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.你校正在组织英语作文大赛，主题为“我运动，我快乐”。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你的

运动经历；2.运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。SportMakesMeHappy_____________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________【答案】范文SportMakesMeHappySportplaysanimportantroleinmylife,withwhichIliveahappylife.SinceIwasachil

d,myparentshavestartedtotakemetoclimbmountainsonceamonth.Sportstrengthensmybodyandimprovesmyhealth.That’sthereasonwhyIseldomfalli

ll.Besides,thesportsspirit“nevergiveup”encouragesmetoworkharderandhelpsmeovercomemanydifficultiesinstudy.Moreimportan

tly,sportrefreshesmymindandgivesmetheconfidencetofacethechallengesinlife.Allinall,sportisofgreatsignificance.Whynotplaysportsandachievehappiness?【解

析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的运动经历和运动给自己带来的好处。【详解】1.词汇积累开始做某事：starttodosth.→begintodosth.此外：besides→what’smore总而言之：allinall→inaword为什么不做某事呢？W

hynotdosth.?→Whydon’tyoudosth.?2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreimportantly,sportrefreshesmymindandgivesmetheconfidencetofa

cethechallengesinlife.拓展句：Moreimportantly,sportrefreshesmymindandgivesmetheconfidencetofacethechallengesin

life,whichisofgreatbenefittomyfuture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sportplaysanimportantroleinmylife,withwhichIliveahappylife.(运用了“介词with+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】

SinceIwasachild,myparentshavestartedtotakemetoclimbmountainsonceamonth.(运用了since引导的时间状语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面

短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNayArtMuseum,oncethehomeofa

watercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,

SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.“Doyouhavetheaddress?”Sallyaskedwhilewewereontheway.“No,butIwillrecognizeit.

Therewasapictureinthemagazine”Iansweredconfidently.“OhThereitis.”Ipulledmycarslowlyoverahousewhichseemedlikeahousewithheavysmellofliferather

thanaformerresidence(故居).Surprisingly,nobodywasatthegateandadmissionwasfree.Weopenedthedoorandentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittingaro

undatablestoppedchattingandstartedatus.Asweetgirlinherteenslockedhereyesonusandwelcomeduswithasweetsmile,“Hello,butwhoareyoulookingfor?”Amanstoodu

pandsaidalmostatthesametime“MayIhelpyou?”“No,”Isaid.“We’refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynervous.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouwerenotthatinte

restedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedveryconfused,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwasthe

irproblem?Somenicesculptureswerewellplacedalongthestaircases(楼梯)andsomepaintingsfromVanGoghorPicassowerehangingonwallsandIappreciatedthemandh

ighlypraisedthemostbeautifulhouse.SuddenlyapictureofamansurroundedbyawarmfamilycaughtmyeyesandIalsospottedthesweetgirlamongthem.“

ThisisthemostbeautifulhouseIhavevisited.”saidI,turningsharply,almostscaringthegirlstandingbehindme.“Themostbeautifulhouse?Themostbeautif

ulhouse!”Shemurmured.“AmIattheMcNayArtMuseum?”askedI.注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Shesmiledshakingherhead.,_________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________Paragraph2:Yearslater,afterapublicspeech,awomanapproachedandthankedme,askingwhetherIonceent

eredahouse,thinkingitwastheMcNayArtMuseum._____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Shesmiled,shakingherhe

ad.“Sorry,theMcNayArtMuseumisonanotherstreet.”“What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused.“It’smyhome”shesaid

withasweetsmileandheranswershockedme.Recoveringfromtheshock,IracedtothestaircasesandcalledSallytocomedownimmediately

.Ipushedhertowardsthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamilyandaskingthemtoforgiveusforbreakingintotheirbeautifulhouse.Outside,whenItoldSallywhathadhappened,

shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Paragraph2:Yearslater,afterapublicspeech,awomanapproachedandthankedme,askingwhetherIonceenteredahouse,thinkingitwast

heMcNayArtMuseum.“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”Iaskedinsurprise.“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasthegirlsayingh

ellotoyouinthehall.”Ilockedmyeyesonherandcouldfigureoutthefamiliarsweetsmile.Shetoldmesheneverfeltluckybeforewecameoverandsheneverreal

izedwhatabeautifulhousesheoncelivedin.Herfeelingaboutherhomechangedafterthatandshehadalwayswantedtothankme.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者和朋友开车去

参观麦克奈艺术博物馆，结果错入了别人的家里，作者还毫不知情对房子的主人夸奖房子很美丽，在了解了自己误闯入别人之后，作者和朋友请求他们的原谅。多年以后，作者再次遇到了那个房子主人，她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经

住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后，她对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她笑了笑，摇了摇头。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知房子不是麦克奈艺术博物馆后的反应，他

们为自己闯入了他们的房子而向主人道歉。②由第二段首句内容“天多年以后，在一次公开演讲之后，一位女士走过来感谢我，并问我是否曾经进过一所房子，以为那是麦克奈艺术博物馆。”可知，第二段可描写房子的主人和作者再次重逢后，告诉作

者的话。她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后，她对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者。2.续写线索：作者得知真相后的反应——作者道歉——再次重逢——房子的主人告知作者自己的改变——感谢作者3.词汇激活行为类①.跑上楼梯：raced

tothestaircases/rantothestaircases②.走进：approached/stepin/walkinto情绪类①.震惊shock/surprised/astonished②.感谢：thank/showinghisapp

reciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Recoveringfromtheshock,IracedtothestaircasesandcalledSallytocomedownimmediate

ly.（现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].Shetoldmesheneverfeltluckybeforewecameoverandsheneverrealizedwhatabeautifulhousesheoncelivedin.（省略了that的宾

语从句，before引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句）听力答案：1-5.BAACC6-10.CACBA11-15.CCBBA16-20.BBCCA