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官渡区第一中学高二年级2020-2021学年上学期10月考英语试卷(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A
、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesJanebecomethinner?A.Shehasbeenonadiet.B.Shehashadanil
lness.C.Shehasexercisedalot.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whattimedoesthebususuallyar
rive?A.7:30.B.7:35.C.7:40.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstude
nt.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Kate’sfriends.B.Today’sweather.C.Jim’sweekend.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每
段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoes
thewomando?A.She’sadoctor.B.She’sawaitress.C.She’steacher.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Giveuphisunhealthydiet.B.Haveafurtherexaminat
ion.C.Goonsickleavefromwork.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.HowlonghasPeterbeeninLondon?A.Oneday.B.Threedays.C.Aboutaweek.9.WhatdoesPetersayabou
tthehotel?A.It’snotlargebutwarm.B.It’snotsogoodbutcheap.C.It’snotconvenientbutquiet.10.WhatisPetergoingtodonext?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.Askforanot
herroom.C.Havetheheatingfixed.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhoisNatKingCole?A.Apopsinger.B.Aresearcher.C.Abusdriver.12.Whatdidthere
searchersstudyaboutbusdrivers?A.Theirhealthproblems.B.Theirfacialexpressions.C.Theirworkingcondition.13.Whatisprovedharmfultothebusdri
vers’health?A.Workingovertime.B.Badthoughts.C.Forcedsmiles.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhathasProfessorBrownbeenbusywiththesedays?A.Trainin
gteachers.B.Teachingstudents.C.Writingtextbooks.15.WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinkaboutwhathedoes?A.Itisenjoya
ble.B.Itishardwork.C.Itisimportant.16.AtwhatagedidProfessorBrownstarttolearnmusic?A.Three.B.Six.C.Twelve.17.WhatisProfesso
rBrowngoodatintermsof(在…方面)music?A.Playingthepiano.B.Writingwordstosongs.C.Rememberingmusicpieces.听第10
段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Reportingapieceofnews.19.W
hichcountryisthelargestcoalproducerintheworld?A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.China.20.Whatdoweknowaboutcoal-miningjobsinAmerica?A.They’
reboring.B.They’redangerous.C.They’repoorlypaid.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeensForPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotecting
ourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatetheirown.TeensForPlanetEarthencouragesyoun
gpeopletogetbusyintheirowncommunities.Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats,animals,wa
terandeducation.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.MeezAtMeez,teenscancreatetheirownavatars(头像),roomsandvirtualpets.Itisasocialcommunityofcreativepeopleth
atcombinesavatars,virtualworldsandgames.Meezofferscontestsandchataswellashomeworkhelp,afashioncentralandawriters’corner.Achata
reaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremusic,geek(极客)central,artandsports.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenye
ars.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunity,games,andnews.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories
,photosandartwork.The“coollinks”sectionoffersahugevarietyofoptionstothecuriousteens.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolw
ork.Student.comStudent.comisaresourcesiteforteensandhighschoolstudents.Itssocialnetworkhasover900,000members.Membersearnpoints
towinprizesjustbybrowsingandtheyofferseveralmulti-playergames.Pointsareusedtobuyitemsatauction(拍卖会).Student.comisfilledwithusefulinformationandar
ticles.21.WhatisTeensForPlanetEarthaimedto?A.Setupaproject.B.Giveawardstoteens.C.Getyoungfolksbusy.D.Giveadviceonlocalprojects.22.Wh
atmakesStudent.comspecialamongthesewebsites?A.Ithasthemostmembers.B.Teenscanreadarticlesonit.C.Itoffershelponschoolwork.D.Teenscanbuythingsonit.2
3.Whatcanweinferaboutthewebsitesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyprovidegameplatforms.B.Theybenefitteensintheirsociall
ife.C.Theyawardoutstandingteens.D.Theyoffervariousstudyguidance.BHavingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothbl
indanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowt
hathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyherega
inedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetre
etoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbad
ly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandmuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborsto
callforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingqu
icklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelig
htning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenb
yonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtorega
inthemwasanothersuddenshock.24.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat________.A.aterribleelectric
alaccidenthappenedtohimB.nobodyinthewholeworldcaredabouthimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilen
tworld25.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B.Puttinganendtohislife.C.Takingawalkwithastick.D.Lyingonth
eground.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inParagraph3mean?A.Gradual.B.Wrong.C.Convincing.D.True.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefort
hetext?A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB.WhataSuddenShockC.AnUnforgettableAdventureD.JamesFrancoandHiswifeCThiscouldb
etheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesock
shavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsoh
owwell.Itmeanstheuserimprovestheirperformancetoanextrem,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfib
ersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensors(传感器)recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransm
itter(脚踝发射器)toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoing
wrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers(慢跑者)."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcou
rseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60a
nd80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevel
opedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peop
lecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanus
eit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anyonewithtwoleftfeet"referto?A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.B.Pe
oplewhoareinterestedindancing.C.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.29.What'sspecialaboutfibersth
atthesocksaremadeof?A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.B.Theycanwatchthemovementoffeet.C.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.D.Theyactasas
martphoneforusers.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?A.Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.B.They
canhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.C.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.D.Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.31.AccordingtoDr.Vigano________.A.ever
yonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocksB.userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocksC.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksD.norunn
erswillgethurt,thankstothesocksDHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorchec
kingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—ph
ubbers(低头族).Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phub
berswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakes
selfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadsto
thedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthist
hefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassayi
ng.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamage
youreyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandf
amily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywithea
chotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreports
onphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.32.Forwhatpurposedoes
theauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toshowtheworldw
illfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaris
kaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetsepa
ratedfromhisfriendsandfamily.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?ASupportive.B.Negative.C.Optimistic
.D.Positive.35.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.Mor
enegativeresultsofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36________Youprobab
lythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyour
timecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislistyoushouldmakeascheduleo
fyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc..Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37________Aweeklyschedule(安排)maynot
solveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38________Listeningcarefullyincla
ssmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,previewt
heimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmaterial.39________Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomem
oremeaningful,andyou'llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourem
emberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.40________Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafter
youhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistent
oeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Don'tforgettosetasideenoug
htimeforentertainment.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两
节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,
”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe41isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeo
plelivingonthestreetsofa42countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking43forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany
’scapital.Theyfirst44onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere45onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,mades
andwiches,46atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t47.
“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand48,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t49togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.
Rita50therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways51toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightont
hestreet.Thecoupleweresoon52alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto53donations.Today,overthirtycompanies54don
atefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto55themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer56ne
wshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno57fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t58moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetont
hestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets59.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefee
lingofhavingmadea60intheworld.41.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea42.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.we
althy43.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions44.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left45.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away46.A
.broughtupB.setupC.putoffD.gaveaway47.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive48.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.
caring49.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend50.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout51.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near52.A.costi
ngB.wastingC.takingD.spending53.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout54.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.rou
ghly55.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend56.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects57.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.suppor
t58.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect59.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused60.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule第Ⅱ卷非选择题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,
满分15分)Newresearchhasfoundthateatingregularbalancedmealsismoreeffective(有效的)inmanagingahealthyweight61_____dieting.CarriedoutbyresearchersattheUnive
rsityofHelsinki,thestudylookedat2,452womenand2,227men,who62_____(ask)toanswersurveyswhichlookedatfactors(
因素)influencingweightchangesatage24,andtenyearslateratage34.Theresearchersfoundamongbothmen63_____women,irregulareatinganddietinginordertolose
weightweretwoofthemainfactorsthatledtoweightincreasing.Awoman'sriskofputtingonweightwasalsoincreasedbygivingbirthtotwoormore
64_____(child),regularlydrinkingsugarydrinksandfeeling65_____(disappoint)withlife.Formen,smokingwasanotherimportantfactorforputtingonweight.66_
____(usual),peopletrytopreventoverweightbydieting.Inthelongterm,itseemstomakepeople67_____(get)fatter,ratherthanpreventit
.Besideseatingregularlyandavoidingdiets,physicalactivitywasamainfactorin68_____(help)toprotectwomenfromputtingonweight,w
hileformenahigherlevelof69_____(educate)andhavingagreaterweightatthebeginningofthestudyappearedtohaveapr
otectiveeffect.Theresearcherssuggestedthatthose70_____wanttokeepahealthyweightlong-termshouldnowconsidereatingregu
larmeals.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday,aftersc
hool,YuhaiandLiufeiwereheadinghomebybikes,talkingandlaughinghappily.Anaccidenthappenstothetwostudentsontheir
wayhome.Seenapassingbus,theystartedtochaseoneandthoughtitwasgreatfun.Unfortunate,thebusstoppedthemomentthetrafficlightturnedred.Thetwostudents
wereveryclosetothebusthattheywerenotabletostopbikesintime.Asresult,theywereknockingoffthebikes,onewithhisleftarmbrokenandtheotherwithhisleghurting.T
herefore,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatalthoughroadsarecountless,butsafetyisforemost.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你叫李华,你的美
国朋友Peter来信,说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:1.大胆自信;2.放慢语速;3.借助图画或肢体语
言等表达方式。注意:1.词数100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案听力1-5BABAC;6-10ABCBC;11-15.ABCCA;16-20BCACB阅读A篇:1.D;2.D;3.BB篇:1.D;2.A;3.C;4.BC篇:1.C;2.B;3.D;4.AD篇:1.
A;2.C;3.B;4.C七选五:BECGA完型:1-5BDCAD;6-10.BADAC;11-15.ADBCC;16-20.ABDCB语篇填空:①than②wereasked③and④children⑤disappointed⑥Usually
⑦get⑧helping⑨education⑩who短文改错:1.bikes去掉s2.happens改成happened3.Seen改成Seeing4.one改成it5.Unfortunate改成Unfortunately
6.very改成so7.As加aresult8.knocking改成knocked9.hurting改成hurt10.去掉although或者but