云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考英语试题含答案

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官渡区第一中学高二年级2020-2021学年上学期10月考英语试卷(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesJanebecomethinner?A.Shehasbeeno

nadiet.B.Shehashadanillness.C.Shehasexercisedalot.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.In

aclassroom.3.Whattimedoesthebususuallyarrive?A.7:30.B.7:35.C.7:40.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbanda

ndwife.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Kate’sfriends.B.Today’sweather.C.Jim’sweekend.第二节

(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sadoctor.B.She’sawaitress.C.She’steacher.7.Whatisthemangoingtod

o?A.Giveuphisunhealthydiet.B.Haveafurtherexamination.C.Goonsickleavefromwork.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.HowlonghasPeterbeeninLondon?A.Oneday.

B.Threedays.C.Aboutaweek.9.WhatdoesPetersayaboutthehotel?A.It’snotlargebutwarm.B.It’snotsogoodbutcheap.C.

It’snotconvenientbutquiet.10.WhatisPetergoingtodonext?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.Askforanotherroom.C.Havetheheatingfixed.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.

WhoisNatKingCole?A.Apopsinger.B.Aresearcher.C.Abusdriver.12.Whatdidtheresearchersstudyaboutbusdrivers?A.Theirhealthproblems.B

.Theirfacialexpressions.C.Theirworkingcondition.13.Whatisprovedharmfultothebusdrivers’health?A.Workingovertime.B.Badthought

s.C.Forcedsmiles.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhathasProfessorBrownbeenbusywiththesedays?A.Trainingteachers.B.Teachingstudents.C.Writingtextbooks.15.What

doesProfessorBrownthinkaboutwhathedoes?A.Itisenjoyable.B.Itishardwork.C.Itisimportant.16.AtwhatagedidPr

ofessorBrownstarttolearnmusic?A.Three.B.Six.C.Twelve.17.WhatisProfessorBrowngoodatintermsof(在…方面)music?A.

Playingthepiano.B.Writingwordstosongs.C.Rememberingmusicpieces.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductinganinter

view.C.Reportingapieceofnews.19.Whichcountryisthelargestcoalproducerintheworld?A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.China.20.W

hatdoweknowaboutcoal-miningjobsinAmerica?A.They’reboring.B.They’redangerous.C.They’repoorlypaid.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2

分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeensForPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteen

agerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatethei

rown.TeensForPlanetEarthencouragesyoungpeopletogetbusyintheirowncommunities.Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriess

uchashabitats,animals,waterandeducation.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.MeezAtMeez,teenscancreatetheirownavatars(头像),

roomsandvirtualpets.Itisasocialcommunityofcreativepeoplethatcombinesavatars,virtualworldsandgames.Meezofferscontestsandchataswellashomeworkhelp,afa

shioncentralandawriters’corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremusic,geek(极客)central,artandsports.CyberteensCyberteensisanother

coolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunity,games,andnews.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”wher

eteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photosandartwork.The“coollinks”sectionoffersahugevarietyofoptionstothecuriousteens.Thissitealsoha

ssurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.Student.comStudent.comisaresourcesiteforteensandhighschoolstudents.Itssocialnetworkhasover900,000members.

Membersearnpointstowinprizesjustbybrowsingandtheyofferseveralmulti-playergames.Pointsareusedtobuyitemsatauction(拍卖会).Student.comisfilledwithusef

ulinformationandarticles.21.WhatisTeensForPlanetEarthaimedto?A.Setupaproject.B.Giveawardstoteens.C.Getyoungfolksbusy.D.Giveadviceonlocalpro

jects.22.WhatmakesStudent.comspecialamongthesewebsites?A.Ithasthemostmembers.B.Teenscanreadarticlesonit.C.Itoffershelponschoolwork.D.Teens

canbuythingsonit.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewebsitesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyprovidegameplatforms.B.Theybenefitteensintheirsociall

ife.C.Theyawardoutstandingteens.D.Theyoffervariousstudyguidance.BHavingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecom

ebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhim

intosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotend

andcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathundersto

rmstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdea

dbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathe

saw:atreeandmuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlyt

enyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissi

ghtandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshou

ldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhap

s,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasanothersuddenshock.24.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat________.A.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappe

nedtohimB.nobodyinthewholeworldcaredabouthimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld25.WhatwasJamesdoingwh

enhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B.Puttinganendtohislife.C.Takingawalkwithastick.D.Lyingontheground.26.What

doestheunderlinedword“compellent”inParagraph3mean?A.Gradual.B.Wrong.C.Convincing.D.True.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB.WhataSuddenShockC.AnUnforgettableAdventureD.JamesFrancoandHiswifeCThiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepar

tner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesockshavebeendevelope

dasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheuserim

provestheirperformancetoanextrem,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthat

watchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensors(传感器)recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter(脚踝发射器)to

asmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoi

mproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers(慢跑者)."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitb

utnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyot

herhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,or

eventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,footba

ll,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"an

yonewithtwoleftfeet"referto?A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.B.Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.C.Peoplewhoarenotgo

odatdancing.D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.29.What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannor

malclothes.B.Theycanwatchthemovementoffeet.C.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.D.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioneda

boutthesocks?A.Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.B.Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.C.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.D.Theycanbewo

rnfordayswithoutwashing.31.AccordingtoDr.Vigano________.A.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocksB.userscanrunasfastastheylikewith

thesocksC.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksD.norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocksDHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscel

lphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoi

ngonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).Rec

ently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialid

entitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)in

frontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsi

milareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcan

bringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyo

urneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatc

ellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingap

hubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfr

iends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNews

reported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedacc

idents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.32.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleoftheb

adeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toshowtheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellpho

neswhiletreatingpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisnec

kandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.34

.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?ASupportive.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Positive.35.Wha

tmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.Morenegativeresultsofphubbing.D.Measurestor

educetherisksofphubbing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36________Youprobablythi

nkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.H

ere'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislis

tyoushouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc..Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37________Aweeklysc

hedule(安排)maynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3

8________Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefro

mschool,gooveryournotes,previewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmate

rial.39________Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou'llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitude

towardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon

'tbeoverworried.40________Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudyin

g.B.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessh

eorsheworkshard.E.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysin

class.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe41isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofus

wouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa42countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking43forthehomelessofBerlin,Ge

rmany’scapital.Theyfirst44onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere45onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,46atablein

thestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t47.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand48,”s

aysRita.TheMullersdidn’t49togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita50therewassom

ebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways51toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon52allt

heirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto53donations.Today,overthirtycompanies54donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto

55themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer56newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno57fortheirhardw

ork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t58moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsiso

ursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets59.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea60intheworld.

41.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea42.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy43.A.preparationsB.housesC.me

alsD.suggestions44.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left45.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away46.A.broughtupB.setupC.pu

toffD.gaveaway47.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive48.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring49.A.hesitateB.agre

eC.pretendD.intend50.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout51.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near52.A.costingB

.wastingC.takingD.spending53.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout54.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughl

y55.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend56.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects57.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support58.A.borrowB.raiseC.

saveD.expect59.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused60.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule第Ⅱ卷非选择题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Newr

esearchhasfoundthateatingregularbalancedmealsismoreeffective(有效的)inmanagingahealthyweight61_____dieting.Carriedoutbyresearchersa

ttheUniversityofHelsinki,thestudylookedat2,452womenand2,227men,who62_____(ask)toanswersurveyswhichlookedatfactors(因素)

influencingweightchangesatage24,andtenyearslateratage34.Theresearchersfoundamongbothmen63_____women,irregu

lareatinganddietinginordertoloseweightweretwoofthemainfactorsthatledtoweightincreasing.Awoman'sriskofputtingonweightwasalsoi

ncreasedbygivingbirthtotwoormore64_____(child),regularlydrinkingsugarydrinksandfeeling65_____(disappoint)wit

hlife.Formen,smokingwasanotherimportantfactorforputtingonweight.66_____(usual),peopletrytopreventoverweightbydieting.Inthelongterm,itseemstomakepeo

ple67_____(get)fatter,ratherthanpreventit.Besideseatingregularlyandavoidingdiets,physicalactivitywasamainfac

torin68_____(help)toprotectwomenfromputtingonweight,whileformenahigherlevelof69_____(educate)andhavingagreaterweightat

thebeginningofthestudyappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Theresearcherssuggestedthatthose70_____wanttokeepahealthyweight

long-termshouldnowconsidereatingregularmeals.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及

其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday,afterschool,YuhaiandLiufeiwereheadinghomebybikes,talking

andlaughinghappily.Anaccidenthappenstothetwostudentsontheirwayhome.Seenapassingbus,theystartedtochaseoneandthoughtit

wasgreatfun.Unfortunate,thebusstoppedthemomentthetrafficlightturnedred.Thetwostudentswereveryclosetothebusthattheywerenotabletostopbikesintim

e.Asresult,theywereknockingoffthebikes,onewithhisleftarmbrokenandtheotherwithhisleghurting.Therefore,it’simportanttokeepinmin

dthatalthoughroadsarecountless,butsafetyisforemost.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你叫李华,你的美国朋友Peter来信,说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用

中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:1.大胆自信;2.放慢语速;3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意:1.词数100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear

Jack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________Yours,LiHua参考答案听力1-5BABAC;6-10ABCBC;11-15.ABCCA;16-20BCACB阅读A篇:1.D;2.D;3.BB篇:1.D;2.A;3.C;4.BC篇:

1.C;2.B;3.D;4.AD篇:1.A;2.C;3.B;4.C七选五:BECGA完型:1-5BDCAD;6-10.BADAC;11-15.ADBCC;16-20.ABDCB语篇填空:①than②wereasked③and④children⑤disappointed⑥Usua

lly⑦get⑧helping⑨education⑩who短文改错:1.bikes去掉s2.happens改成happened3.Seen改成Seeing4.one改成it5.Unfortunate改成Unfortunately6.very改成so7.As加ares

ult8.knocking改成knocked9.hurting改成hurt10.去掉although或者but

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