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黔西南州2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测高二英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthephone?A．

Thecamera.B．Theappearance.C．Thememory.2．WhereistheBusinessCenter?A．Oppositeabusstation.B．OnRainbowStreet.C．OnRibbonStreet.3．Howdoesthema

nfeelabouthisoraltest?A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Confused.4．Whichbookdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?A．Theoneabouthistory.B

．Theoneaboutachessplayer.C．Theoneaboutaphotographer.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Whatfurnituretheyneed.B．Whentheygoshoppin

g.C．Howtheyarrangethefurniture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．MeettheHRmanager.B．Interviewtwoneww

orkers.C．Testthesystem.7．Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A．Attendameeting.B．Trainthenewworkers.C．Learnmoreaboutthesystem

.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookshop.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inanapartment.9．Whenwillthebooksarrive?A

．ThisFriday.B．ThisSunday.C．NextMonday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanypeopledoesthemanmention?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.11．Whatisthethiefdoing?A．Stealingapic

ture.B．Standingnearabank.C．Pushingabigshoppingbag.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodonext?A．Catchthethief.B．Askso

meoneforhelp.C．Watchoutforthethief.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Golferandfan.B．Golfer

andreporter.C．Golferandcoach.14．Whatisimportantforagoodgolferaccordingtotheman?A．Lotsofpractice.B．Talent.C．Agoodcoach.1

5．Howoldwasthemanwhenhewonhisfirstplay?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.16．Whatdoesthemanwanttodorightaway?A．Cleancloths.B．Giveareport.C．Haveabath.听第10段材料，回答第17

至20题。17．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerwhenshewas20yearsold?A．Shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtobe.B．Shehadanunfortunateaccid

ent.C．Shewantedtobeanofficelady.18．Whomarethestudentsexpectedtohelpafterfinishingthecourse?A．Thedeaf.B．Theblind.C．Theold.19．W

hywerethespeaker’sparentshappy?A．Shehadfoundajob.B．Shewouldearnherownliving.C．Shecouldattendthecourseforfree.20．Whatdidthespeake

rdointhefinallesson?A．Shetoldastory.B．Shesignedasong.C．Shecomposedapoem.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。AMuseumsWithSpecialProgramsforSpecialNeedsChildrenChildren’smuseumsarewonderfulplacesforfamiliestobond.Forchildrenwithspecialneeds,howeve

r,outingscanbedifficult.Luckily,moreandmoremuseumsarereachingouttochildrenwithspecialneeds.PleaseTouchMuseumPopularinPhiladelphia,t

hePleaseTouchMuseum’s“PlayWithoutBoundaries”eventisforspecialneedschildren,andtheycandressupasanastronautinSpaceSt

ation.BostonChildren’sMuseumAtBostonChildren’sMuseum,childrenwithspecialneedsandtheirfamilieswillfindthemuseumisaccessible.Alimitednumberofwh

eelchairs(childandadultsize),sound-reducingearmuffs,andamplifiedlisteningdevicesforKidStageTheaterperformancearea

vailableforfree.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumTheChicagoChildren’sMuseumisastandoutwhenitcomestoeventsforspecialneedschildren.T

hemuseum’s“PlayforAll”events,heldthesecondSaturdayofeachmonth,invitefamiliesandchildrenwithdisabilitiestothemuseumanhourpriortotheusualopening.P

re-registrationisrequiredandthefirst250visitorsreceivefreeadmission.MianiChildren’sMuseumOneSaturdayeachmonth,theMiamiChildren’sMus

eumclosestothegeneralpublicandchildrencanparticipateincreativeactingsandimaginativeplaywhilepractisingsocialinteraction,communicationskillsandself-e

xpressioninarelaxingenvironment.1.HowmanymuseumsarementionedinthisAD?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Wherewillthechildre

ngoiftheyareinterestedinexploringspace?A.Miami.B.Chicago.C.Boston.D.Philadelphia.3.WhatdoweknowaboutBostonChildren’sMuseum?A.Itpro

videslisteningtoolsforfree.B.Itservesvisitorswithenoughwheelchairs.C.Ithasa16-pagebookletwithphotographs.D.Itcloses

tothegeneralpubliconweekends.BLandofLoveandPeaceXiaHonghasbeenlivinginTashikurganTajikautonomouscountyinthesouthwestofXinjiangforthepastsixyears.H

erloveforthecoldandremotecountycomesfromherunforgettabletripstotheTajikvillages.People’skindnessandhospitality(好客)lef

tthedeepestimpressiononhermind.Aftershemovedthere,Xiaopenedacafé.Shemixeshercoffeewithlocalproduceforfreshtas

tesandalsogivesherconcoctions(混合物)lovelynamesforalastingimpression.“Thejuicelendsthecoffeeacolor,similart

owhattheskylookslikefromthePamirPlateau(帕米尔高原),”sheexplains.Besidesmanaginghercafé,Xialovestravelingaroundthecounty,readingbooks,holdingpart

iesforfriendsandpostingarticlesandvideosonlinetoshareherexperiences.Xiafindstheleisurelylifestylepea

ceful.“Sometimes,Ijustsitoutsidethecaféandlookatthemountainsorclouds.Thefeelingissogoodtobesoclosetonature,”shesays.Xiahopesthathercafean

ditsspecialdrinksbecomepartof“unforgettablememories”oftravelerswhovisitthecounty.4.WhatimpressedXiaHongmostabouthertriptotheTajikvillag

e?A.ThePamirPlateau.B.Thefriendlypeople.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thebeautifulnights.5.HowdoesXiaHongmakehercoffeeimpressive?A.Byusinglocalprod

uceandspecialnames.B.Bymakingitintoadifferentcolor.C.Byofferingitintheearlyeveningonly.D.Byaddingsomesnow.6.Whatd

oesXiaHongloveinthecounty?A.Picnicswithfriendsthere.B.Travellingathomeandabroad.C.Thefeelingofbeingclosetonature.D.Thechallengeofbeing

alone.7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abeautifulplaceworthvisiting.B.Aspecialcaféinavillage.CAlongtripinXinjiang.D.Atravelersettlinginarem

otecounty.CIn2020,Americansspent8.3billionhourstrappedintraffic.Duringtrafficjams,theaveragecarusedanextra19

gallonsofgas.Thisamountsto$190billioninlosttimeandfueleachyear.Fortunately,researchersareworkingtoreducethetraffi

cjams,whetherbythedevelopmentofdriverlesscarsortheuseofartificialintelligence(AI)intrafficlights.Lackoftrafficsign

altimingisamaincauseoftrafficjams.Anewsystemusessoftwaretodecidewhenthetrafficsignaltimingisnotdoingwellorwhenitismakingprogress

.Themethodwasbetterthanallotherformerapproachesintesting.Theresearchersbuiltanadvancedtrafficsimulator(模拟器)totraintheirprogram,teachingitto

dealwithdifferenttrafficandweatherconditions.Whenthesystemwastestedonarealcrossroad,itadaptedtorealtrafficcrossings.Itcouldbeeffec

tiveinmanyreal-worldenvironmentsinthefuture.Theresearchershopetobegintestingtheirsystemonrealroadsthisyear.Dr.GeorgeVogiatzis

aprofessorofAstonUniversity,said,“Thisprogramcanunderstandthesituationsithasn’texperiencedbefore.Wehave

testedthiswithaphysicalobstaclethatcausestrafficjamsinsteadofthetrafficlightwaitingtime,andthesystemstillwo

rkswell.Aslongasthereisacauseoftrafficjam,thecomputerwillfinallyfindoutwhatthecauseis.”..,8.Howdoresearcher

sworktoreducethetrafficjams?A.Byspending8.3billionhourstrappedintraffic.B.BydevelopingdriverlesscarsorusingAIintrafficlights.C.Byusinganextra

19gallonsofgas.D.Bylosinganamountof$190billionfueleachyear.9.Whatisthemaincauseofthetrafficjams?A.Lackoftrafficsignaltiming

.B.Thelightfromthetrafficsignals.C.Thelocationoftrafficsignals.D.Thenumberofvehiclesontheroad.10.Whendotheresearche

rshopetobegintestingtheirsystemonrealroads?A.Thisyear.B.Inthefuture.C.It’shardtoknow.D.Itdependsontheweather.11.WhatdoesGeorgeVogiatzis’wordsimplyint

helastparagraph?A.Thesystemcansolveallthecausesoftrafficjams.B.Theprogramisexpectedtobeavailablethisyear.C.Theprogramcantelldiffe

renttypesofcausesoftrafficjams.D.Theprogramcanonlydealwiththesituationsithasexperiencedbefore.DShouldWeFearMaths?Howgoodareyouatmath

s?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra(代数)orenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzles.Butmanydreadthemomentwhentheyhav

etodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemdepressing(令人沮丧的),butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,andyou’redefi

nitelynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubje

ctcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStud

entAssessmentfoundaround31%of15-and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervouswhiledoingmathsproblems,33%

saidtheygottensewhiledoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.Psychologists(心理学家)h

avebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatexpres

singyourfearscanloosentheirholdonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Infact,weneedtothi

nkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.12.Whatdoweknowaboutmathsfromparagraph1?A.Itislessusefulin

ourdailylife.B.Itisasubjectthatallofusloveit.C.Theanxietyaboutitdepressesmanypeople.D.Theworriesaboutit

perfectlyreflectourability.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dread”inparagraph1mean?A.Like.B.Fear.C.Overcome.D.Challenge.14.Howdo

estheauthorexpressmathsanxietyinparagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byexplainingdefinitions.15.Whatattitude

shouldwetakewhenfacingmaths?A.Different.B.Negative.C.Opposite.D.Positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBestFoodsforYourBrainThebrainisanorganjustlikeanyother—itneedstherightnutrientstofunctionproperlyandtherear

ecertainfoodsthatcansupportbrainfunctionandhelpmakestudyingeasier.____16____.DarkchocolateDarkchocolateisbitterchocolatecompare

dtomilkchocolate.Itusescacaoasitsmainingredient.Darkchocolatepromotesthedevelopmentofbothneuronsandbloodvessels(

血管).____17____,butalsoitsneuroprotective(神经保护)propertieshelptoincreasememoryandmakelearningeasierovertime.BerriesAlotofthebenefitsofberriescomefroma

ntioxidants.They’llhelptoincreaseneuroplasticitywhichallowsyourbraintomakenewconnectionsor,inotherwords,keeplearning.____18____Notonlydoseedsa

ndnutsofferantioxidants—vitaminE,whichhelpstoprotectthebrainasyouage,specifically—buttheycontainomega-3fattyacid

saswell.FattyfishFattyfishareagreatsourceofomega-3s.Thesehealthyunsaturatedfatshelpinthelong-termespecially.Theyleadtolo

werbeta-amyloidlevelsintheblood.ThismeansthattheclumpsthatdamagethebrainwhichleadstoAlzheimer’sdiseasehasbeendecreased.____19____.So,withfoodslike

these,you’llfindyourstudysessiontobemuchmoreproductive.____20____,trytomakethemaregulardiet.Onebagofsunflowerseedsisn’tgoingtopr

otectyourbrainonitsown.A.SeedsandnutsB.HerewebreakdownwhatfoodsarebestforthebrainC.Whilethisisgoodfor

thebrain,italsohelpshearthealthD.Ifyouwanttoachievethelong-termeffectsthesefoodsofferE.Togetthemostoutofthisfood,you’regoingtowantt

oeatfishabouttwiceaweekF.Thismakesitnotonlyashort-termfocusboostthroughincreasedbloodflowinthebrainG.Somestudieshaveshownthatpositivepeop

lewholaughoftenhaveincreasedlifeexpectation第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。Likeeverybodyelse,Iwasaddictedtomydevices(电子设备).Whenrealizingits____21____,Idecidedtomake“I’mdoingTech-FreeSundays(无科技周日)now!”I____2

2____mymotherthenightbeforemyno-tech____23____started.Shesaid,“Soareyou____24____alldevices?”Iexplainedcarefully.“No:co

mputer,phone,iPad.No:email,Twitter,Instagram.”Butthenextmorning,Ifailed.Theproblemwasmywork:Ineededtomeeta(n)____25____.I

thoughtIcouldonlyusethecomputerforwork,andwouldn’tcheckTwitter.Ididn’tcheckatfirst,butthenIdid.AlthoughI

onlycheckedbriefly,justto____26____Ididn’tmisstheimportantinformation,thespell(咒语)wasbroken.Butthe____27____thingaboutSundaysist

hatwecanalwayshaveanotherone.Thenextweek,Ichangedmy____28____:notechatall.Thistime,Imadea____29____ofeverythingIneededtofinis

hovertheweekend,andfinishedallthepartsthatrequiretechnology.AndthenIputmyphonedown,andwhenIwokeuponTech-FreeSunday,Ididnot____

30____itupagain.Thatday,Ifinishedabook—onewithpaper!Doyouknowhowgreatitistoreadapaperbook?Itisa(n)____31____,likepettingaliterary

(文学的)cat.____32____,thetroublecamewhenIwenttomeetafriend.Iwaslate,buthadnowaytotellher____33____myphonewasathome.WasIrelaxe

donsuchaSunday?Yes,Iwas.Ifeltasenseof____34____overmylife.Butbecauselifeisalearningprocess,thenextweeken

d,Itoldeveryonewhomightneedto____35____withmethatIwouldnotbereachable(可联系到的)onSunday.21.A.harmB.freedomC.informationD.benefit22

.A.spokeB.toldC.checkedD.yelled23.A.bookB.restC.workD.journey24.A.bringingupB.givingupC.pickingupD.cheeringup25.A.deadlineB.bossC.employerD

.interview26.A.makemoneyB.makeuseC.makeeffortsD.makesure27.A.skillfulB.beautifulC.sorrowfulD.stressful28.A.abilit

yB.workC.approachD.job29.A.livingB.listC.fortuneD.difference30.A.pickB.flyC.giveD.try31.A.honestyB.sadnessC.taskD.delight

32A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Thus33.A.becauseB.ifC.whereD.why34.A.shameB.pityC.humorD.control35.A.fall

inloveB.catchupC.getintouchD.endup第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereoncewas____36____littleboywhohadabadtemp

er.Hisfathergavehimabagofnails,____37____(tell)himthateverytimehelosthistemper,hemusthammeranailintothebackofthe

fence.Thefirstday,theboyhammeredsomanynailsintothefence____38____hisfatherhadtogivehimawholenewbag.Overthenextfewweeks,ashelearnedtocontrolhisange

r,hehammeredfewerandfewernailsintothefenceeachday.Hehadlearnedthatitwas____39____(easy)toholdhistemperthantohammernail

sintothefence.Finally,thedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperallday,notevenonce.Hetoldhisfather,____40____saidth

atnowtheboyshouldpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasable____41____(hold)histemper.Thedayspassedbyandtheboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallt

henailsweregone.Thefather____42____(take)hissonandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“You’vedonewell,son,____43____lookatalltheholesinthefe

nce!Thatfencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaysomethingin____44____(angry),itleavesaholeinsomeone’sheart,justlikeyournai

lshaveleftholesinthefence.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmany____45____(time)yousaysorry.Theholeisstillthere.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你叫李华，这个暑假得知“国

际山地旅游暨户外运动大会”即将黔西南州兴义举行。请根据以下要点写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：.在1．写信的目的；2．自身优势；3．服务项目。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：国际山地旅游暨户外运动大会theInternationalMou

ntainTourismandOutdoorSportsConferenceDearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满

分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。InoldParis,acobblerusedtoliveandmakeandmendshoesandsingsongs.Hewasaveryhappycobbler,singi

ngalldaylongandkeepingtimewithhishammerorhisneedle.Uponestair,therelivedaveryrichman,sorichthathecouldnotsleepatni

ghtfortryingtocounthismoney,andkeepitsafe.Sothisrichmanlayawakeallnightandalwaysfellasleepinthemorning.Butnosoonerhadhefallenasl

eepthanhewasawakenedagain.Itwasnothismoneythatwakenedhimthistime;itwasthecobbler,whowassittingathisdoorsewingaway,andsingingashappilyasabird.Theri

chmanwenttoafriendandsaid,"Ican'tsleepatnightforthinkingofmymoney,andIcan'tsleepinthemorningforlisteningtothatcobbler'ssinging.

WhatamItodo?”Thisfriendwasawiseman,andgavehimaplan.Thenextevening,whilethecobblerwassingingawayasusual,th

erichmancamedownwithabagfilledwithsomethingthatjingled（叮当作响）.“Here,cobbler,"saidtherichman,“Ihavebroughtyouapresentofahundredcrowns（克朗，旧时

货币名称）,becauseyou'realwayssohappy.”Thecobblerwassurprisedthough,hetookthemoneyandthankedtherichman.Hehadneverseensomuchmoneyinhislifebefore,butso

mehowhefeltworriedifthecrownsmightbestolenbysomeone.Sohewentintothedarkestpartofhishousetocountthecrowns

,andhidthebaginthebottomofthebed.Twoorthreetimeseveryhourhewentintoseewhetherthebagwasallright,forhewasafraidofsomebodytak

inghismoney.Whenhiswifeaskedhimwhatwasthematterwithhim,hebecameangryandshoutedather,athinghehadneverdonebefore.注意：1

.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Achangehadcomeoverthecobbler.___________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thecobblermissedth

eoldhappydays.Sohemadeupmindwhattodo.________________________________________________________________________

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