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长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期中英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫

米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第

一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman'sarticleabout?A.Cars.B.Spacetravel.C.Trains.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atasu

permarket.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.3.Whatdidthemandoonholiday?A.HetouredLondon.B.Hetookabeachtrip.C.HewenttotheLakes.4.Whydoesthewomancallthe

man?A.Torecommendapark.B.Toinvitehimtoaparty.C.Toofferhimalift.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Buysomemilkandbread.B.Waitforheratthebusstop.C.M

eetheroutsidethesupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodolast?A.Putherclothesaway.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Makethebe

d.7.Whowillwashthecar?A.Thewoman'sfather.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Thewoman'sbrother.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydo

esthewomanlookforElla?A.Todoaproject.B.Toplayavideogame.C.Toaskaboutarepairman.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisfriend.B

.Findanaddress.C.Visitawebsite.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrawinganimals?A.Boring.B.Ha

rd.C.Fun.11.Whichplacewillthemanvisitduringhispaintingtrip?A.Abridge.B.Arailwaystation.C.Acastle.12.Howw

illthemandealwithhispaintings?A.Puttingtheminforacompetition.B.Makingthemintocards.C.Sellingthemtohisfriends.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。1

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Choosingagift.B.Doingsomereading.C.Writingabookreview.14.WhatkindofbookisDesertRoa

dprobably?A.Ahistoricalnovel.B.Anadventurestory.C.Ascience-fictionstory.15.WhereareJulia'sstoriesoftensetin?A.IntheUSA.B.IntheUK.C.

InAustralia.16.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhave?A.8.B.10.C.12.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Aho

st.18.WhatistheCotswoldsareaknownfor?A.Itshills.B.Itslakes.C.Itswoods.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelocalre

staurant?A.Ituseslocalproducts.B.Itprovidesthebestservice.C.Ithasahistoryof50years.20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?A.Totryhorseri

ding.B.Toexplorethemarkets.C.Towearwalkingshoes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AFreckletonHalfMarat

honFreckleton,Lancashire,18JuneTakepartinrunninghistorywiththisgreatevent,heldbetweenPrestonandBlackpool.It'stheoldesthalfmarathon(马拉

松)inthecountryandbeganbackin1965.You'llhaveeverychanceofrecordingagreattimeyourselfonthismostlyflatroa

drace,whichstartsat2pm.bookitzone.comJerseyHalfMarathonStBrelade,Jersey,11JunePleasepraisetheorganizersof

thiseventformakingtheracefriendliertoourenvironment.They'vedoneawaywithfreeshirts(youcanchoosetoplantatreeinstead)andtheirmedalis

madeofreusedpaperandincludeswildflowerseeds(种子),soyoucanrememberyourraceinabeautifulcornerofyourgarden.runjersey.co.ukNornI

ronUltra100Ballintoy,Co.Antrim,3-4JuneTheUlsterWayspreadsoutforsome1,024kminacirclearoundNorthernIreland.This100-miler

uncoversthecoastlineandmountains.Thesehillsarebeautifulbutalsocomewithsomepainfulinclines(斜坡).werunwildni.comGiantsHeadMarat

honSydlingStNicholas,Dorset,17JuneThisiscertainlyoneofthehardestmarathonsintheUK,andnotjustbecauseitrisesto1,000maboves

ealevel(allintheformofshortclimbs,mightweadd).Italsopassesaquitewonderfulhugechalkfigure(人像)carvedintoahillsidenearCerneAbbas.wh

itestarrunning.co.uk21.Whenwilltheoldesthalfmarathonbeheld?A.On3June.B.On11June.C.On17June.D.On18June.22.W

hichofthefollowingeventsisenvironmentallyfriendly?A.NornIronUltra100.B.JerseyHalfMarathon.C.GiantsHeadMarathon.D.Freck

letonHalfMarathon.23.WhatdoweknowaboutGiantsHeadMarathon?A.Itisaflatroadrace.B.Itwilllastfortwodays.C.Itisunfriendlytonewrunners.D

.Itcanbereadaboutonwerunwildni.com.BOnFridayMarch3,18-year-oldJordanStolzbecametheyoungestpersonevertowinaworldspeedskatinggoldmedal.Stolzisfrom

Kewaskum,Wisconsin.Hebeganskatingonasmallpondinhisfamily’sbackyard.Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hesawspeedskatersatthe2010WinterOlympic

sonTV.Hesuddenlybecameveryinterestedinlearningtoskatefast.Bythetimehewasinfifthgrade,Stolzhadwonnation

alchampionships.Inhighschool,hewenttoschoolonlinesothathecouldtrainforuptosixhoursaday.LastNovember,Stolzearnedtwogoldmedalsduringthe2022-23IS

USpeedSkatingWorldCup,makinghimtheyoungestmaletowinaWorldCuprace.Then,inFebruary,Stolzwonfourgoldmedalsatthe2023WorldJuni

orSpeedSkatingChampionships.Themedalswerefor500-meter,1,000-meter,and5,000-meterraces,andtheteamsprint.Stolz'scoach,BobCorby

,saysoneofStolz'sgreatesttalentsisthewayheisabletotakethecornersinthecurving(弯曲的)trackathighspeeds."Everyoneisextremel

yimpressedwiththewayhegoesaroundcorners,"saysMrCorby.ThatabilityhelpedhimoutatthespeedskatingchampionshipsinearlyM

arch.Inthe500-meterrace,Stolzpassedhisopponent,YumaMurakami,onthefinalcurve.Itonlytookhim34.10secondstocoveradistancelongerthan

fivefootballfields.ThewinmadeStolztheyoungestpersonevertowinaworldspeedskatinggoldmedal.Inthe1,000-meterrace,hedefeatedThomasKroloftheN

etherlands,whowontheOlympicgoldmedalfortheracein2022.Inthe1,500-meterrace,hedefeatedbothKrolandKjeldNuis,whowontheO

lympicgoldmedalfortheeventin2018and2022.Stolz'sspeedandstrengthhaveamazedmanypeople.Oneofhisopponents,CanadianskaterLaurentDubreuil,says

hehasbeentryingtoimitatethewayStolzgoesaroundcorners.Laurenttooksecondplaceinthe500-meterrace.HesaysStolz'sskatingstyleis"justsomethin

gthatIdon'tthinkI’veseeninaspeedskaterbefore".24.WhatarousedStolz’sinterestinspeedskating?A.Asmallicypond

.B.AsportsTVprogram.C.Awinterskatinggame.D.Anencounterwithaspecialskater.25.WhatisoneofStolz’soutstandingtalents?A.He

canskatepastothersonthefinalcurve.B.Hecancoveradistanceoffivefootballfields.C.Hecangoaroundthecornerathighspeeds.D.Heisskilledat

skatinginthecurvingtrack.26.WhatdidLaurent’swordsreflect?A.HispleasuretoconnectwithStolz.B.HisdoubtaboutStolz'sskatin

gstyle.C.HisdeterminationtodefeatStolz.D.HisstrongadmirationforStolz.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.The

world’syoungestspeedskatingchampionB.ThegiftedboytocompeteinspeedskatingC.TheyoungestwinnerwhowonthreeworldgoldmedalsD.The202

2-23ISUSpeedSkatingWorldCupC“Wantfrieswiththat?”Youmightbeaskedthisquestionwhenorderingfoodinarestaurant.Anutritionistcanhelpyo

uwiththeanswer.EllieKriegerisanationallyknownnutritionist.Herjobistoteachpeoplehowtomakehealthyfoodchoices.Shebelieveshealth

yeatingcanmanagediseaseandpromoteoverallgoodhealth.Withhercookbooks,televisionprograms,andpodcast,Kriegeralsoteachespeopl

ehowtofollowrecipesandpreparedeliciousfood.Ahealthyapproachincludeshavingfuninthekitchen."Igetto‘play'withmyfoodwhenI'mtestingandmakingare

cipe,"Kriegersays."It’spartofmyjob,anditnevergetsold."ShetriestoimpartthissenseoffuntoherTVandpodcastaudiences."It’sagreatf

eelingtoknowmyworkishelpingpeoplelivehealthierlives,"shesays."IfeellikeIammakingadifferenceintheworld."Anutritionist'sworkgoesbeyonda

ffectingindividuals.Itcanshapepublichealth,bychangingthewaysocietyviewsfood,health,andnutrition.NutritionistslikeKriegerteach

peoplehowtoreadmenusandfoodlabels,andhowfoodisgrownandfindsitswaytotheplate.Nutritionistsdothisworkinscho

ols,hospitals,andlong-termcarefacilities.ForKrieger,foodisawaytolearnaboutotherpeopleandunderstanddif

ferentcultures.Thisisanideasheimpartstokidsandparents."Theschoolcafeteriaisaclassroom,"shesays,"andsoisthefamilydinnerta

ble."ItwasbecauseofthecommitmenttofamilynutritionthatKriegermadeanefforttoaddresstheproblemofchildhood

obesity.She'sbeenpartoftheSchoolNutritionAssociation,andhasprovedbeforetheHouseCommitteeonAgricultureaboutnutritionandthechildhood-obesity

epidemic.Sheevenhelpedplanthelunchmenuatherdaughter'spublicschool,inNewYorkCity.Krieger'scareershowshowanutritioni

st'sworkcangobeyondthehospitalorthedoctor'soffice."Weworkinalldifferentfields,"shesays."Weworkinthemed

ia,inschools,atmarkets,withsportsteams,inrestaurants,inprivatepractices,ingovernmentorganizations,atfoodcompanies,andmore!"28.Whydoestheauthorpu

tforwardaquestioninParagraph1?A.Tostresstheharmoffries.B.Toexplaintablemanners.C.Tointroduceanewcareer.D.Topresentanewcourseinrestaurants.29.Wha

tdoesKriegerwanttoconveytoheraudiences?A.Gettingpleasurefrommakingfoods.B.Playingwhilecookinginthekitchen.C.Takingcookingasanimportantthin

g.D.Makingdifferentfoodintheworld.30.WhatdoesKriegerexpectkidstolearnattheschoolcafeteria?A.Differentfoodlab

els.B.Differentfoodcultures.C.Thesourcesoffood.D.Themenu'sidentification.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphstress?A.Anutritio

nist'scolorfullife.B.Theteamworkofnutritionistsanddoctors.C.Arangeofchoicesforanutritionist.D.Thesignificanceofanutriti

onist.DImaginethis:Yourtonsils（扁桃体）aresoinflamed（发炎）thatit’shardtoswallow.Everyswallowispainful.Thedoctorhasasolution:anoperation."Willtheoperationhu

rt?"youask."Notachance,"thedoctorsays.That'sbecauseaCertifiedRegisteredNurseAnesthetist,orCRNA,willb

eapartofthesurgicalteam.It'sthatperson'sjobtohelpmanagetheanesthesia(麻醉)thatmakespatientsmuchlesssensitivetopainduri

ngsurgery.Throughouthistory,therehavebeencountlessmedicalbreakthroughsanddiscoveries.Perhapsnonehasbeenmoresignificantthantheu

seofanesthesiatodeadenthepainofsurgery.Someformsputpeopleintoasleeplikestateforashorttimeduringroutinemedicalprocedures.Ge

neralanesthesiacausespatientstoloseconsciousnessduringmajoroperations,suchashipreplacementsoropen-hear

tsurgery.Aregionalanesthesianumbsonlyapartofapatient'sbody,althoughthepersonmightbeawake.Localanesthesia

numbsasmallarea,suchasaroundstitches（缝线）.BrettHayesisaCRNA."Ifyouwantanexcitingcareerwithdirect,hands-oncaring

forpeopleandsavinglives,youwon'tregretpickinganesthesiaasacareer,"hesays."Icanseeanywherefromoneto15patientsperday,dependingontheti

minganddifficultyofthesurgery,"Hayessays."Imightfinishthedayintheobstetricaldepartment,givinganesthesiatoanexpectant（怀孕的）motherabouttodeliverabab

y,"hesays."Rarelyaretwodaysthesame.Ifyouchoosethepathtobecominganurseanesthetist,knowthatitislonganddifficult,"Hayessays."Itis,however,worthe

veryminuteyou’llputintoit."Still,beinganurseanesthetistismuchmorethanknowingwhichdrugstouseorhowtomonitorthem."Inor

dertobetrulysuccessful,youhavetoconnectwithpeople,"saysAntoinettePadula,Hayes'swife.AlsoaCRNA,sheteachesatColu

mbiaUniversity,inNewYorkCity."Itmeansgivingsupportandencouragementtopatientsandtheirlovedonesduringsomeofthemostcritical,oftenlife

-changingmomentsintheirlives."32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyimagininganillnesscase?A.Theneedtocooperateinanoperation.

B.Theterribleworriesofpatients.C.Thepatients'paininsurgicalprocedures.D.TheimportantroleofCRNAintheoperation.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabo

ut?A.Thetypesofanesthesia.B.Thedifferentoperations.C.Theproceduresofdoinganesthesia.D.Thevarioussituationsofpatients.34

.WhatdoesHayesthinkofhisjob?A.Exhausting.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.D.Embarrassing.35.WhatdoesAntoinetteconsiderimportanttobeanurseanes

thetist?A.Informingpatientsoftheirlife-changingmoments.B.Makingpatientsgetsupportfromtheirlovedones.C.Establishing

goodconnectionwithpatientsactively.D.Encouragingpatientstobesuccessfulintheirlife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.

5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sportsplayalargeroleinmillionsoflives.Asparents,wewanttofindanactivitythatourchildren

arepassionate(热诚的)about.Let'slookathowtoencouragekidstoplaysports.Letthempickwhichsporttheywanttoplay.Don'tforcekidst

ofollowinyourfootsteps.36Sportscouldbeachancetoexplorethoseundiscoveredpassions.37Oncetheydecidetoplayasport,takethemtoaneventwher

ethatsportisplayedatahighlevel.Weallremembertheathleteswelookeduptoasakidandtryingtomimic(模仿)theireverymove.Praiseeffortandbesupportive.Notallkidsar

egiftedathletesandthat'sOK.38Recognizetheirhardworkandachievementsbytreatingthemtoenjoyablethingslikeicecreamoramovieouting.Makesportsfunandle

tkidsbekids.Keepinmindhowachild'smindworks.Letthemfindthefuninsportsandsupportthemastheytrynewactivitiesandexploretheirinter

ests.39Bepresent.Thesmallestactioncanhavethelargestimpact(巨大影响).40Makeitnormaltoshowupforyourkids.It'sanexperiencetheywillalw

aysremember.A.It'simportanttoteachthemtosetgoals.B.Theymighthavedifferentpassionsthanyou.C.Whentheylookovertothesideline,bethere.D.Let

themexperiencethegameatanadvancedlevel.E.Takeadvantageofatimetheyareexcitedtobeoutdoors.F.Theirenjoymentinthesport,thefun,shouldbethetopf

ocus.G.Aslongastheyenjoytheactivityandtrytheirbest,that'sallyoucanaskfor.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小

题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouthinkaboutwho'sresponsibleforacity'ssafety,youranswermaybepoliceoff

icers,firefighters,emergencyresponseteams.Wouldyouputyourlocalmeteorologists(气象学家)inthisgroup?That'sth

ecareerAshleyRuiz41,andshe’snowthefirstfemalechiefmeteorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.Ruizpredictsthe42forhercommunity.In2020,atornadoh

itChattanooga,Tennessee.Shesaid,"Gettingoutinthecommunityisoneofmyfavoritepartsofthejob.Meetingthefamilieswhosawthe43andwereabletoget

to44--it'samazing,knowingIhelpedmakethathappen."Thenthere'swhatRuizconsidersoneofthe45partsofthejob."Hearingpeoplehavebeen46,likein

abighurricane,isreallyhard,"shesaid."Wetryourbesttopredicttheweatherasbestwecan,butitcanalways47.""Weare48changes

inweather,withmore-intenseandmore-frequentstorms,"Ruizsaid.Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanet49.Therearemorefrequentdroughts,strong

erstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakespredictingtheweathera50.Ruizalwaysknewshewasinterestedin

weatherandhowit51theworld.Butherpathtoacareerinmeteorologywasn't52.Shewantsteenstoknowtheyshouldnever53theireducationortheirdreams."Al

otofgirlsmaybe54toworkinamale-dominatedworkforce,"shesaid."I,forsure,was,butIhopeIcanhelp55girls,youngwomen,andwomeningeneralto

keeppushingforward."41.A.choseB.investigatedC.expectedD.advocated42.A.economyB.weatherC.fortuneD.harvest43.A.posterB.noticeC.forecastD.sign44.A

.successB.wealthC.fameD.safety45.A.difficultB.pleasantC.curiousD.complex46.A.surroundedB.injuredC.rescuedD.helped47.A.

disappearB.destroyC.changeD.worsen48.A.debatingB.consideringC.measuringD.seeing49.A.warmsB.strugglesC.developsD.

moves50.A.benefitB.challengeC.burdenD.risk51.A.createsB.destroysC.affectsD.shakes52.A.remarkableB.uniqueC.accessibleD.easy53.A.giveupB.st

aywithC.getthroughD.acton54.A.exchangedB.discouragedC.reflectedD.assumed55.A.admireB.respectC.motivateD.apply第二节原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分

，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。By56,inJapanthe57betweenthehighestandlowestpaidisnormallyamoremodestsevenoreighttoone.Inaddition,largeJapanesecom

panieshavethe58oftakingcareofalltheiremployees,andthe59ofa“jobforlife”isstill,byandlarge,true.Inadditiontothephysicalben

efits,aerobicexercisehasemotionalbenefits.Peoplewhoexerciseaerobicallyoftensaythattheyfeelthirtypercentless60thantheydidbeforetheybegane

xercising.Theaerobics61seemstohave62peoplewhohavenotpreviouslybeen63togetmuchexercise.Youdon’thavetojoinaclassorpaymoneyt

ogetaerobicexercise.Forexample,ifyouneedafewgroceries,youcanwalktothelocalsupermarketinsteadofdriving,oryoucanrideabicycle

toschoolorworkinsteadoftakingthebus.You’llsoon64adifference65howyoufeel.第三节词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。66.Whenthetimecametomakethefi

naldecisionforacourse,Idecidedto_______(申请)fortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.67.Morethanaquarterofmodernmedicines_______(起源于)fromtropicalforestplants.

68.Smokersarewell_______(意识到)ofthedangerstotheirownhealth.69.Hetriesto_______(估计)howmanystepsitwilltaketoachievehisgoal.70.Thespeedlimitis40milesanho

ur.Don’te_______(超出)thismaximum.71.Ourschoolhallisverybig,anditcans_______asmanyas800people.72.HRmanagersc_____

__interviewseverydaytoselectthebestemployeeforthejob.73.Tomlethisparentsd_______whenhedroppedoutofcollege.74.Cyc

lingisgoodexercise.Its_______allthemusclesofthebody.75.Relaxationisnotawasteoftimeforitcanimproveyourstudye_______.第四节翻译（共5小

题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。76.他跑的速度是你的两倍。77.她说如果露西来参加她的生日聚会，她会很开心。78.最近我一直在找工作。79.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.80.

Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectators,whodo“notassemble”primarilytoseethehorserace,buttobetupontheoutcome

ofeachrace.第五节短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。81.Isearningalotofmoneyimportant_________

_choosingajob?82.__________accidentshavehappenedonthisstretchofroadrecently.83.You’vedonesomuchwork—you__________passtheexam.84.Americanfoot

ballgameisroughandinjuries__________occur.85.Anintervieweeissupposedto__________theirbodylanguagesinceitinfluencesthei

nterviewer’sjudgement.第六节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）86.Thecompanyhadtolay__________hundredsofworkersduetofinan

cialdifficulties.87.I__________(do)myhomeworksincethismorning.88.I__________(finish)myhomework,soIcangot

othecinema.89.Whenevershewasfree,she__________(help)hermotherdohousework.90.Thisdeskisthreetimesthe_____

_____(wide)ofthatdesk.第四部分写作（满分15分）针对学生浪费食物的现象，学校将发起以“减少浪费、节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。请你用英语给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：1.活动意义；2.具体做法；3.呼吁从我做起

，节约粮食。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________Students’Unionbelikelytoavarietyofworkoutaseriesofbeboundtobeawareofwhenitcomesto

长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期第一次期中高一年级英语答案第一部分听力第一节1-5AABCC第二节6-10BCACB11-15ABABC16-20BCAAC第二部分阅读理解第一节21-25DBCBC26-30DACAB31-35DDABC第二节3

6-40BDGFC第三部分语言运用第一节41-45ABCDA46-50BCDAB51-55CDABC第二节56.contrast57.ratio58.reputation59.concept60.anxious61.boom62.attracted63.motiva

ted64.notice65.in第三节66.apply67.originate68.aware69.estimate70.exceed71.seat72.conduct73.down74.strengthens75.efficiency第

四节76.Herunstwicefasterthanyou./Herunstwiceasfastasyou.77.ShesaidshewouldbeveryhappyifLucycametoherbirthdayparty.78.Ihavebeenlookingforaj

obrecently.79.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。80.这些所谓的运动员就是观众，他们聚集在一起主要不是为了看赛马，而是为了对于每次比赛的结果下注赌博。第五节81.whenitcomesto82.

Seriesof83.areboundto84.arelikelyto85.beawareof第六节86.off87.havebeendoing88.havefinished89.wouldhelp90.width第四部分写作(sample)Dearfello

wstudents,Recently,wastingfoodismoreandmoreseriousamongstudents.Itisshockinganddisturbingtoseesomestudentsdumpingalotoffoodinthescho

olcanteen.Therefore,ourschoolistolaunchaninitiativetargetingthisissue.Firstly,postersaresupposedtobeputuptoarouseourawareness

ofsavingfood.Additionally,itishighlyrecommendedthatweshouldorderaproperamountoffood.It’salsoagoodwaytocarryoutthe“CleanPlate”init

iative,tryingtoeatupeachmeal.Allinall,frugalityisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesoftheChinesenation.Itisstron

glyhopedthateverysingleonewillgetinvolvedinsavingfood.Students’Union长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期第一次期中高一年级英语答案详解第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听力材料(Text1)

W:Areyoudoingyourarticleonspacetravel?M:Notthistime.I'mwritingaboutcars.Mybrother'sdoinganarticleontrains.(Text2)M:I'msoh

ungry.Ooh,lookatthosecakes.Theylookgood!W:We'renotheretogetcakes.Momaskedustobuychickenandrice.Look,thericeisthere.(T

ext3)W:DidyougotoLondontovisityourparentsonholiday?M:No,wehadaholidayatthebeachtogether.W:Soundsnice!IwenttotheLakes.Itwasreallyrelax

ing.(Text4)W:HelloTed!Whereareyou?AreyougoingtoAnna'sbirthdaytoday?M:Oh,hiLily.Yes.I'mintheparknow.W:

Mybrotherwilldrivemethereinhisnewcar!Wouldyoulikemetopickyouup?M:That'sverykindofyou!(Text5)W:HiAdam

.Ineedtobuysomemilkandbreadonthewayhome.Canyoucatchthebusafterschoolandwaitformeoutsidethesupermarketintown?M:Yeah,OK.Seeyoulater.(Text6)

M:Jane,don'tforgettotidyyourroombeforeyougoout.W:Don'tworry,Dad.I'llputmyclothesawayandmakemybednow.Itwon'ttakem

elongatall.AndI'IIsweepthelivingroomfloorassoonasIgetback.M:Good.I'vealreadycleanedthebathroomandyourbrotherhaspromisedtowashthecar.W:Momwon'tbel

ievehowcleaneverythingiswhenshegetshomefromherbusinesstriptomorrow!(Text7)W:HiTom.I'mlookingforElla.Doyouknowwhe

resheis?M:She'sintheotherroom.She'stalkingtoherfriendonthephone-asusual!Why?W:We'redoingaprojecttogetherforschoolandIneedherhelp.M:CanI

help?I'mnotdoinganythingimportantrightnow.I'monlyplayingavideogame.W:OK,thanks.I'mtryingtofindthisinformationonawebsite,butmyphoneisn'tworki

ng.M:Noproblem.Wecanlookforitonmyphone.What'sthewebsiteaddress?W:Thanks,Tom.It'swww…(Text8)W:HiSimon.Howareyourpaintingclasses?The

ystartedlastweek,didn'tthey?M:Actuallytheystartedlastmonth-I'vehadfourlessonsalready!W:Doyouliketheclasses?M:Mostofthetime.Drawingfrui

tisboringanddrawinganimalsisdifficult,butdrawingcartoonsisinteresting!W:Areyougoingtogoonapaintingtrip?M:Yes,wecouldchooseacastle

,abridgeortherailwaystation.Ichosethebridgeandthat'swherewe'regoing!W:Sowhatareyougoingtodowithyourpaintings?M:Well;theyaren'tgoodenoughforacompetiti

on,butI'llmakethemintocardsandgetmyfriendstobuythem.Ineedtopaymyparentsforallthepaintstheybought!(Text9)W:HiHarry.

Whatareyoudoing?M:I'mtryingtobuyabirthdaypresentformyuncle,butIdon'tknowwhattoget.W:Whataboutabook?M:Soundsgood.Hey,there'sabookshop.Doyouwanttoc

omewithme?W:Sure.So,whattypeofbooksdoeshelike?Doeshelikesciencefiction?M:No,hedoesn't,andhedoesn'tlikehistoricalnovels,buthereadsalotofadv

enturestories.W:Whataboutthisone-DesertRoad-byJuliaStewart?Ithasverygoodreviews.M:Goodidea.He'sreadalotofherbooksbutIdon'tthinkhe'sreadt

hisone.ShealsowroteKangarooTown,didn'tshe?W:Yes.HerstoriesareoftenaboutpeoplelivinginAustralia.ButsheisactuallyanAmerican.Shegotmarriedlastye

artoaBritishactorandlivesinLondonnow.M:That'sinteresting.OK,Ineedtopayforthisbook.Howmuchisit?Ihavegot10tospend.W:It's8.M:Per

fect.Icanalsobuyacardherefor2.W:Fantastic!Ihopeyourunclelikesthisbook.(Text10)Andfinally,wefinishourprogramtodaywithsomeinformationonthelo

velyCotswoldsareanearOxford.Weknowthatithassomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheworld,butdidyouknowit'saverypopularareawithinternationalto

urists,too?Peoplefromallovertheworldvisitthearea.TheCotswoldsareaisfamousforitshillsbutyoucanalsohaveapicnicnexttoariverortakeawalkinthewoodsandsee

thecountryasitoncewas.Youcanalsogohorseriding,fishing,andcycling.Andthenafteryou'vehadsomefreshairyoucanhavedinnerinalocal

restaurantwhichusesproductsfromthearea-someofthebestfoodinEngland!Andbeforeyouleave,don'tforgettovisittheoldtowns-f

amousfortheirmarkets.Someofthesetownsaremorethan500yearsold.They'rebeautiful.So,visittheCotswoldsforaperfectweekendandremembertobri

ngyourwalkingshoes!第二部分阅读理解第一节A主题语境:人与社会--体育本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项在英国举办的跑步比赛。21.D。理解具体信息。根据FreckletonHalfMarathon介绍内容中的Freckleton,Lancashire,18Jun

e以及It'stheoldesthalfmarathoninthecountryandbeganbackin1965可知,FreckletonHalfMarathon是英国历史最悠久的半程马拉松比赛,这一比赛将在6月18日举办。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Jerse

yHalfMarathon介绍内容中的Pleasepraisetheorganisersofthiseventformakingtheracefriendliertoourenvironment以及They'vedonea

waywithfreeshirts(youcanchoosetoplantatreeinstead)andtheirmedalismadeofreusedpaperandincludeswildflowerseeds可知,JerseyHalfMarathon的主办

方停止发放免费的比赛短袖,鼓励人们种树,并利用回收的纸做奖牌,由此可知,这一比赛十分注重环保。doawaywithsth.摆脱某事物,废除某事物。23.C。理解具体信息。根据GiantsHeadMarathon介绍内容中的Thisi

scertainlyoneofthehardestmarathonsintheUK、1000mabovesealevel以及allintheformofshortclimbs,mightweadd可知,GiantsHeadMa

rathon是英国最难的马拉松比赛之一,海拔高、地形复杂,不适合新手参加。B本文主要介绍了18岁的JordanStolz在2022-2023国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯中夺得两枚金牌,成为最年轻的速度滑冰世界冠军。24.B细节理解题。

根据第二段的hesawspeedskatersatthe2010WinterOlympicsonTV.Hesuddenlybecameveryinterestedinlearningtoskatefast.可知,

一次电视节目让他对学习快速滑冰产生了兴趣。25.C细节理解题。根据第五段的oneofStolz'sgreatesttalentsisthewayheisabletotakethecornersinthecurvingtrackathighspeeds可知,他的一个出色的天赋是能够在弯道上高

速转弯。26.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的imitatethewayStolzgoesaroundcorners以及HesaysStolz’sskatingstyleis"justsomethingthatIdon’tthinkI’ve

seeninaspeedskaterbefore".可知,这是他对Stolz的羡慕和赞赏。27.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在2022--2023国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯中美国小将Stolz夺得个人项目的两枚金牌。A项符合主题。C本文主要介绍了营养学家Krieger在饮食方面的看法,并介绍了营养师这

个职业服务于多个领域。28.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者通过提问，引出本文即将要谈论的一个新职业:营养师。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段的Ahealthyapproachincludeshavingfuninthekitchen.以及

ShetriestoimpartthissenseoffuntoherTVandpodcastaudiences.可知,她认为人们应该从烹饪食物中获得乐趣。30.B细节理解题。根据第五段的ForKrieger,foodisawaytolearnaboutotherpeopleandunderst

anddifferentcultures.可知，她期望孩子们可以在学校餐厅了解不同的饮食文化,了解他人。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的Krieger'scareershowshowanutritionist'sworkcangobeyond…以及本段介绍的营养师可以服务于多个领域可推知

,本段主要强调了营养师的重要作用，他们可以在许多行业中发光发热。D本文主要介绍了纵观历史,有无数的医学突破和发现，但也许没有什么比使用麻醉来减轻人在手术中的疼痛更重要,并介绍了麻醉师在医疗过程中发挥的重大作用。32.D推理判断题。通读第一段可知,作者以设想一个需要进行麻

醉的手术开篇,目的是强调麻醉师在手术过程中的重要作用。33.A主旨大意题。根据第二段的Someformsputpeopleintoasleeplikestateforashorttimeduringroutinemedicalprocedures.Generalanesthesia…Aregio

nalanesthesia…Localanesthesia等可知,本段主要介绍了麻醉的类型。34.B细节理解题。根据第三段的Itis,however,wortheveryminuteyou’llputintoit

.可知,他认为自己的工作是值得的。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的Itmeansgivingsupportandencouragementtopatientsandtheirlovedonesduringsomeofthemostcritical,oftenlife-changingmo

mentsintheirlives.可推知,Antoinette认为作为一个麻醉师,重要的是与病人们建立积极的联系。第二节本文是说明文。文章介绍了五条关于父母如何鼓励孩子参与体育运动的小贴士。36.B。根据本空前的Don'tfo

rcekidstofollowinyourfootsteps和本空后的explorethoseundiscoveredpassions可知,本空应顺接上文解释"不要强迫孩子跟随你的脚步"的原因,并且提及"passions",B项符合语境。

B项differentpassions和下文中thoseundiscoveredpassions相照应。37.D根据文章结构可知,本空是本段的主旨句,再结合本空后的Oncetheydecidetoplayasport,taketh

emtoaneventwherethatsportisplayedatahighlevel可知,本空内容应与"观看高水平的赛事"有关,D项符合语境。D项中的game和下文中的sport是一组同义词;atanadvancedlevel

和下文中的atahighlevel相照应。38.G。根据本空前的Notallkidsaregiftedathletesandthat'sOK和本空后的recognizetheirhardworkandachievementsb

ytreatingthemtoenjoyablethings可知,本空内容应与"努力参与体育运动"有关,G项符合语境。G项中的trytheirbest和下文中的hardwork相照应。39.F根据本段的主旨句Makesportsfunandletkid

sbekids可知,作者在这一段强调“让体育运动变得有趣”再结合本空前的Letthemfindthefuninsports…exploretheirinterests可知,本空内容应与“参与体育运动的乐趣”有关，F项符合语境。F项中的enjoyment和上文中

的fun是一组同义词;fun和上文中的fun属于原词复现。40.C。根据本段的主旨句Bepresent可知,作者在这一段强调“孩子运动时，父母应在现场“,再结合本空后的Makeitnormaltoshowupforyourkids可知,本空内容应与“陪伴孩子做运动”有关，故选

C项。C项中的bethere和上文中的Bepresent相照应。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空本文主要讲述了美国路易斯安那州的第一位女首席气象学家AshleyRuiz的故事。41.A结合前面的That'sthecareer和后面的she'snowthefirstfemalechiefmet

eorologist可知,此处指她选择的职业。42.B根据前面的thefirstfemalechiefmeteorologist可知,她是一位气象学家,说明她负责预测天气。43.C根据前面的meteorologist以及I

n2020,atornadohitChattanooga,Tennessee可知,此处指人们看到了天气预报后,产生了令人惊喜的结果。44.D根据前面的wereabletogetto以及后面的it'samazing可知,此处指看到预报的

家庭有了准备,因而能够及时转移到安全地带。45.A此处与上文提及的Gettingoutinthecommunityisoneofmyfavoritepartsofthejob形成对比,指她的工作中也有困难的部分。46.B根据后面的likeinab

ighurricane和hard可知,此处指有人在风中受伤。47.C根据后面的changesinweather以及常识可知,虽然他们尽力预测天气,但是天气总是在变化。48.D根据后面的changesinweather,withmore-intenseandmo

re-frequentstorms可知,他们看到天气的变化，风暴更加强烈和频繁。49.A根据后面的increasingtemperaturechanges以及常识可知,气候变化是因为地球变暖造成的。50.B根据前面的Therearemorefrequentdroughts,

strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.可知,干旱更加频繁,风暴更加强烈,气温变化加剧,这使预测天气成为一项挑战。51.C结合选项,并根据常识可知,天气会影响世界。52.D结合前面的B

ut以及上下文可知,此处指通往气象学家这个职业的道路并不容易。53.A根据前面的Shewantsteenstoknowtheyshouldnever和后面的theireducationortheirdreams可知,她希望青少年不要放弃他们

的教育或梦想。54.B根据后面的workinamale-dominatedworkforce可知，很多女孩在男性主导的劳动力队伍中工作很受打击。55.C根据前面的IhopeIcanhelp和后面的girls,youngwomen,andwomeningenera

ltokeeppushingforward可知,她希望自己能够帮助激励女孩和女性勇往直前。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com