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【文档说明】甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(6)页，57.485 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
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永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022-2期末考试卷高二英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThererea
llyareappsforeverything,andsomecouldendupsavingyourlife.What3wordsThisfreedownloadisoneofagrowingnumberofsm
artphoneappsthatcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.What3wordsdividestheworldinto3×3metresquares,givingeachoneauniquecombinationoft
hreewords.Thisallowsemergencyservices—oranyoneelseyougivethelocationto—toreachyouifyouhaveanInternetconnec
tion.ItisusedbyemergencyservicesintheUKandothercountriesandhassavedthousandsoflives.WhatsAppLotsofususeWhatsAppformessagingandcalling,butdoyouknow
italsohasaLiveLocationfeaturethatcanletalovedoneknowyourwhereaboutsincaseyou’reindanger?Youcansimplypressthe“+”keyinachat,select“Location”,
andthenpress“ShareLiveLocation”,whichenablesanyparticipantinthechattoseeyourlocationinrealtimefortheperiodyouchoose.StayAliveWithm
entalhealthproblemsontheincrease,thissuicidepreventionappcouldbeextremelyhelpful.DevelopedbyGrassrootsSuicidePrevention,itoffersawealt
hofresources,rangingfromwaysofstayingcalmwhenyoufeelupsetorhaveotherbadmoods,tobreathingexercisesanddirectlinkstona
tionalandlocalcrisisresources.Andthisappdoesn’taskforanInternetconnectiontogettheinformation.StJohnAmbula
nceFirstAidAnapplikethisismoreusefulforsavingsomeoneelse’slifethanyourown,butit’samust-haveonyoursmartphone.Itgivesadvi
ceondealingwithemergencies,includingchoking,allergicreactionsandperformingCPR.Youdon’thavetohaveanInternet
connectioninordertouseit.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheappWhat3words?A.Ithasn’tbeendevelopedyet.B.Itcanbedownloadedforfree.C.IthasbeenusedonlyintheUK.D.It
dividestheworldinto3parts.2.Whichappcanyouturntoforhelpifyoufeeldisappointed?A.What3words.B.WhatsApp.C.StayAlive.D.StJohnAmbulanceFirstAid.3.Wha
tdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theydealwithemergencies.B.Theydon’tneedanInternetconnection.C.Theyaremainlyfav
oredbypatients.D.Theycanbeusedtochatwithothers.BPeteSparkswasasensitiveboy．Sosensitivethatevenhishairwasticklish（怕痒的）．Youonlyhadtoto
uchhishairalittlebitandhewouldstartlaughing．Whenthisticklishlaughterstarted，noonecouldmakehimstop．Petetriedeverythi
ngtocontrolhisticklishness，butnothingworked．Sohebegantofeelsadforbeingdifferent．Onedayinthestreet，hemetaspecialclown．Theclo
wnwasveryoldandcouldhardlywalk，butwhenhesawPeteintears，hewenttocheerhimup．Itdidn'ttakelongtomakePetelaugh．LaterPetetoldhimabouthisticklishpro
blem，andheaskedtheclownhowsuchanoldmancouldcarryonbeingaclown．"Ihavenoonetotakemyplace，"saidtheclown．"Ihaveaverys
eriousjobtodo．"Petelookedathim，surprised．"Come，I'llshowyou，"saidtheclown．SotheclowntookPetetomanyhospitalsfullofchildren
whoweresick．Assoonastheysawtheclown，theirfaceschangedcompletelyandlitupwithasmile．Theshorttimespentwiththeclownchangedeverythingforthem．Thatda
ywasevenmorespecial，becauseineveryshowPete'slaughterwouldendupwiththekidslyingonthefloor，dyingwithlaughter．Whe
nthevisitcametoanend，theoldclownsaidtoPete，"NowdoyouseewhyIcan'tretire，evenatmyage?"ThatwashowPetebecameaclown，andtookthespecialoldma
n'splace．Fromthatdayon，thefactthatPetewasdifferentactuallymadehimhappy，thankstohisspecialgift．4．Petewantedtochangebecausehewante
dto___．A．makeadifferenceB．justbeanormalboyC．makeeveryonehappyD．justbeaspecialclown5．TheclowntookPetetothehospi
talsinorderto_____．A．treathisticklishnessB．encouragehimtobeaclownC．showhimthemeaningofhisjobD．knowwhether
Petehadtoldalie6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldclown?A.Hewasasensitiveman.B.Helikedhisjobasaclown.C.Hewasun
abletomakePetelaugh.D.Heknewhowtocontrolhisticklishness.7.Whatdoesthestoryteachus？A．Practicemakesperfect．B．Everyoneisbornuseful
．C．Wellbegunishalfdone．D．Wherethereislife，thereishope．CRecognizeas"thegoddessscientist",NingYan(orNiengYan),42,isaleadingbiol
ogyresearcheratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.OnApril30,shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreignassociatesinto
TheNationalAcademyofSciences,afamousscientificinstitutionthataimstorecogniseoutstandingresearchintheUS.Ya
nisarisingstarinthescienceworldandherrésumé(RDj)isimpressive.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversityandPrinceton,shewasinvitedtosetupherownlabor
atoryatTsinghuain2007.Atage30,shebecameoneofChina'syoungesteverfemaleprofessors.Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealways
believesthatscientistsneedtohaveapuremindanddetermination.Yanlikestoworkatnight,becauseshecanfocuswhentheoutsideisquiet.Shealsoworksatleast14hoursad
ay,butshe'senergetic,becauseresearchisthemostcomfortablejobforher,accordingtoaninterviewwithPeoplema
gazine.ThisdevotiontoherworkprobablyhelpedYaninherresearchtoidentifythestructuresofproteinsincellsplasmamembr
anes,whichpuzzledscientistsforhalfacentury.HerachievementsgotherlistedamongthejournalNaturesScienceStarsofChinain2016.YanalsoenjoysTVdramas
andclassicnovels.Surprisingly,thenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertobecomeastructuralbiologist.Inthebo
ok,theMonkeyKingturnsintootheranimals.Shewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketochangeherself.Luckily,Yannowlivesinthatworldeveryday,explori
nghowproteinworkatthelevelofatoms.“Itwasalmostdestined(命中注定的)thatIwouldbecomeastructuralbiologist,”shesaidinaninterviewwithNature.Assherealisesherow
ndreams,Yantriestoencouragemorewomentofollowcareersinscience.Inhereyes,thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescien
tificfields."Womencanworkasexcellentlyasmenandlivethewaytheychooseto,"shesaidinpublicinterview.8.WhatmadeNingYanbecomeamemberof
theNationalAcademyofSciences?A.HersocialbackgroundB.Herimpressivewisdom.C.Herfirst-classeducation.D.Heroutstandingresearch.9.
WhichofthefollowingplayedaroleinYan'sbecomingastructuralbiologist?A.PeoplemagazineB.JourneytotheWest.C.ThejournalNature.D.ScienceStarsofChina.10
.NingYanwouldprobablyagreethatA.ScientistscanwinsuccessbyworkingatnightBwomencanmatchmeninscientificach
ievementsC..morewomenshouldbeallowedtotakeupscienceD.scientistsshouldenjoyTVdramasandclassicnovels11.WhatcanwelearnfromNingYan's
stroy?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.ActionspeaklouderthanwordD.NothingisimpossibletoaWillingmind.DWhenColumbus‘s
ailedtheoceanbluein1492’hewasn'tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:s
ilk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoa
d.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelope
dfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroad
s,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconom
icallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twoci
ties—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,c
itiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an,theformercapitalofChina
,whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstaket
hetraintoJiayuguan,China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafourdaycoachjourneyalon
gtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“
diminished”inParagraph2mean?A.Discovered.B.Disappeared.C.Disturbed.D.Displayed.13.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A.Torebuildtheruinsofthe
IronFortress.B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C.Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheap
er.D.Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad?A.Itisnothingbutatraderoute.B.Itmay
destroysomecities'ancientstyle.C.Itattractsforeigninvestmentof￡4trillion.D.ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina.15.
Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThecharmingoftheSilkRoadB.ThefunctionoftheSilkRoadC.TheoriginoftheSilkRoadD.ThefutureoftheSilkRoad第二节(共5小题;每小
题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.16
.Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojump-starthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust-havesResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhot
ookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖)thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenef
its,theresearchersrecommendedeatingwhole-grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.17.MainmealwisdomIfyouneedtoconsu
memeat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalc
anceraswellasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated(饱和的)fats.18.Foodpreparation19.Assuch,cookingmethodssuchassteaming,baking
,grilling,boilingorstir-fryingareadvised.20Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday’swork.However,largemealslateatnightcancauseindi
gestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodideatohavealow-caloriefiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealate-night
mealasthiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.Remember,minorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.A.Li
ghtnightsB.FewernightsnacksC.Fish,incontrast,containsmoreheart-healthyfatsD.DrinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantproteinE.
ExpertsalwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithaslittleoilaspossibleF.Butmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenutrients(营养)duetoourtroubledlifestylesG.Fiberaidsinstab
ilizingbloodsugar,controllingappetiteandkeepingthehearthealthy第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Itw
asmymother’sfuneral(葬礼).Mymotherwaskind.ShewasalwaystherewhenIneededher.Whenshegotseriouslyill,myeldersisterjusthadanew_21___-andmyyou
ngerbrotherwasnewlymarried.OnlyIcould__22___mymother.Whenshewasgone,Ifoundmyselfcompletely_23____.“Wha
tcanIdonow,Lord？”Ithought.ThenI__24__mybrotherandmysister.Mybrothersattogetherwithhiswife.Mysisterheldherbabyinherarmswithherhusband’sarms
aroundher.Isat__25__,unbearablysad.Butnobody__26_that.SuddenlyIheardthedooropen.InamomentIsawayoungman.Hesatnexttomeandthensaid,“Iam__27__,Mar
y.ButwhydotheycallyouMargaret?”Isaid,“BecausehernameisMargaret.”I__28__whyhecalledmymotherMary.“HernameisMary,”he__29__.“No,thatisn’trigh
t,”Ireplied.Thena__30_thoughthithimandheasked,“IsthisLutheranchurch?”“No,itisacrossthestreet.”Thesituationmademebeginto__31_.Mybrotheran
dmysisterlookedatme_32__.Ilookedatthemansittingnexttome.Hestartedlaughingtoo.I__33_mymotherwatchingusandlaughingtogether.Afterthe_34__finished
,wewenttogethertotheparkinglot.Hesmiledandthensaid,“sinceIhave_35__myaunt’sfuneral,maybewecoulddrinkacupofcoffee.”I__36_Ayearlater,we_37__ata
smallcountrychurch.Thistimeweboth__38_rightplace.Godgavemelaughterandloveinmytimeof_39_.Nowwehavebeenmarriedfortwenty-twoyears.Whensome
bodyaskshowwemet,myhusbandsays,“hermotherandmyaunt__40__metoher.21.A.LifeB.babyC.familyD.idea22.A.LookafterB.thinkofC.w
orryaboutD.relyon23.A.quietB.nervousC.tiredD.lost24.A.ranintoB.searchedforC.lookedatD.smiledat25.A.behindB.outsideC.aloneD.well26.A.NoticedB.bel
ievedC.mindedD.liked27.A.shockedB.aliveC.fineD.late28.A.showedB.WonderedC.explainedD.knew29.Ạ.insistedB.orderedC.re
adD.suggested30.A.terribleB.suddenC.StrangeD.silly31.A.laughB.cryC.waitD.complain32.A.CarefullyB.closelyC.gentlyD.a
ngrily33.A.CaughtB.keptC.hadD.imagined34.A.situationB.workC.FuneralD.conversation35.A.attendedB.missedC.s
eenD.left36.A.agreedB.doubtedC.rememberedD.understood37.A.marriedB.metC.performedD.played38.A.foundoutB.decidedonC.arrivedatD.rushedin39.A.cha
ngeB.silenceC.sadnessD.illness40.A.pushedB.introducedC.sentD.led第II卷(非选择题共50分)★★★请将答案写在答题卡上第一部分语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式LocatedinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,'theJiuzhaiValleyrunsmorethan50kilometers,towardstheSichuanBasin.TheJiuzha
iValleygot__41__(it)namebecausetherearenineTibetanvillagesinthevalley.Itconsistsofthreemainvalleys,_42__forma“Y"inshape.Theclearmountainlakes,sp
lendidwaterfalls,colorfulforestsandthelocal,Tibetan,ethniccultureallmakeitauniquetourist__43___(attract)Morethan400milli
onyearsago,theregionwas_44___idealbreedinggroundforvarious,prehistoriclifeforms.However,withthetime__45__(pass),manylifeformsdiedoff.Nowtheregionish
ome_46___nationallyprotectedanimalspeciesand74endangeredplants.Historically,theancestorsoftheJiuzhaiV
alley__47__(be)fromtheremoteNgariregioninTibet.Today,thelocalpeoplestillmaintaintheirTibetanreligiousandfolkcustoms.In197
8,theJiuzhaiValley_48_(name)astheJiuzhaiValleyNatureReserve,becomingthefirstnaturereserve___49__(protect
)landscapeandnaturalsceneryinChina.Nowanetworkofwoodenwalkwayshasbeenbuilttoprovidea__50__(powerful)protec
tiontothenaturalenvironmentthanbefore.第二部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。删除：把多
余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesof
realizingthebeautyinlife.Ican'tagreecomplete.LastFriday,Iwakeupveryearlyanddecidedtotakeawalk.Inthesquarewhichmanyseniorcitizensweredancing,Ifoundsev
eraleldersabsorbedinfeedingbirds.Withoutmanycarsproducesmogonthestreet,Irealizedthatthecitylookedsocleanandbeautiful,Some
coffeeshops,whichusedtobeoldbutshabby,weredecoratedprettywellandtheycaughtmyattention.Onbothsideofthestreetwere
bigtreescoveringthewholecity,makingcomfortabletowalkinthecity.Atthatmoment,Ifoundacitywassointeresting.HowIre
gretignoreitsbeautybefore!第三部分作文（满分25分）目前，中学生的身心健康是社会关注的重要话题，压力和焦虑在中学生中很普遍，你校英文报就“中学生如何保持身心健康”这一话题征集投稿。请你投稿，内容包括
：1.保持身心健康的重要性2.介绍自己的做法(身体方面：如积极锻炼，合理作息等；精神方面：保持良好的人际关系，亲近自然，多读书等)注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。永昌县第一高级中学2021—2022—2高二英语期末考试第Ⅰ卷
（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3BCA4-7BCBB8-11DBBD12-15BCDA第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)16-20FGCEA第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30
分）21-25BADCC26-30ADBAB31-35ADDCB36-40AACCB第II卷(非选择题共50分)第一部分语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41its42which43attraction44an45passing46to47were48
wasnamed49toprotect50morepowerful第二部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51去掉lackof的of52.complete--completely53.wake→woke54.which→where55.produce→producing56.b
ut→and57.side→sides58.making后加it59.a→the60.ignore→ignoring第三部分作文（满分25分）Asweallknow,Dailyproblemslikestressoranx
ietyarecommonforus,soit'simportanttokeephealthyphysicallyandmentally.Asforme,Ononehand,Ikeepexerciseatleast30minute
severydaytobuildupmybody.Besides,Enoughrestisalsobeneficialtome,Ineverstayuplate,whichkeepsmeenergetic.Ontheotherhand,inordertokeepm
entalhealthy,Ithinkitnecessarytokeepgoodrelationshipbetweenclassmatesandparents,whomIusuallyturntoforhelpwhenIamintroubl
e.What’smore,IfIaminbadmood,Iexposemyselftonature,breathingfreshair,whichisagoodwaytorelievemyanxietyandstre
ss.Readingbooksisalsomygoodhabittoquietmymind.Allinall,Lifeischallengingbutpromising.It'simportantforustomaintainfitness.获得更多
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