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【文档说明】甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(6)页，57.485 KB，由管理员店铺上传
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永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022-2期末考试卷高二英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A
、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATherereallyareappsforeverything,andsomecouldendupsavingyourlife.What3wordsThisfreedownloadisoneofagrowingnumberofsmartphoneapps
thatcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.What3wordsdividestheworldinto3×3metresquares,givingeachoneauniquecombinationofthr
eewords.Thisallowsemergencyservices—oranyoneelseyougivethelocationto—toreachyouifyouhaveanInternetconnection.ItisusedbyemergencyservicesintheUKando
thercountriesandhassavedthousandsoflives.WhatsAppLotsofususeWhatsAppformessagingandcalling,butdoyouknowitalsohasaLiveLocationfeat
urethatcanletalovedoneknowyourwhereaboutsincaseyou’reindanger?Youcansimplypressthe“+”keyinachat,select“Location”,andthenpress“ShareL
iveLocation”,whichenablesanyparticipantinthechattoseeyourlocationinrealtimefortheperiodyouchoose.StayAliveWithmentalhealthprob
lemsontheincrease,thissuicidepreventionappcouldbeextremelyhelpful.DevelopedbyGrassrootsSuicidePrevention,itoffersawealthofresources,rangingfromways
ofstayingcalmwhenyoufeelupsetorhaveotherbadmoods,tobreathingexercisesanddirectlinkstonationalandlocalcrisi
sresources.Andthisappdoesn’taskforanInternetconnectiontogettheinformation.StJohnAmbulanceFirstAidAnapplikethisismoreusefulforsavings
omeoneelse’slifethanyourown,butit’samust-haveonyoursmartphone.Itgivesadviceondealingwithemergencies,includingchoking,allergicrea
ctionsandperformingCPR.Youdon’thavetohaveanInternetconnectioninordertouseit.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheappWhat3words?A.Ithasn’tbeendevelopedyet.B.
Itcanbedownloadedforfree.C.IthasbeenusedonlyintheUK.D.Itdividestheworldinto3parts.2.Whichappcanyouturntoforhelpifyoufeeldisappo
inted?A.What3words.B.WhatsApp.C.StayAlive.D.StJohnAmbulanceFirstAid.3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theydealwithemergencies.B.Theydon’tneedanI
nternetconnection.C.Theyaremainlyfavoredbypatients.D.Theycanbeusedtochatwithothers.BPeteSparkswasasensitiveboy．Sosensitivethatevenhishairwastickl
ish（怕痒的）．Youonlyhadtotouchhishairalittlebitandhewouldstartlaughing．Whenthisticklishlaughterstarted，noonecou
ldmakehimstop．Petetriedeverythingtocontrolhisticklishness，butnothingworked．Sohebegantofeelsadforbeingdifferent．Oned
ayinthestreet，hemetaspecialclown．Theclownwasveryoldandcouldhardlywalk，butwhenhesawPeteintears，hewenttocheerhimu
p．Itdidn'ttakelongtomakePetelaugh．LaterPetetoldhimabouthisticklishproblem，andheaskedtheclownhowsuchanoldmancouldcarryonbeingaclown．"Ihaven
oonetotakemyplace，"saidtheclown．"Ihaveaveryseriousjobtodo．"Petelookedathim，surprised．"Come，I'llshowyou，"saidtheclown．SotheclowntookPetetomanyhos
pitalsfullofchildrenwhoweresick．Assoonastheysawtheclown，theirfaceschangedcompletelyandlitupwithasmile．Theshorttimespe
ntwiththeclownchangedeverythingforthem．Thatdaywasevenmorespecial，becauseineveryshowPete'slaughterwouldendupwiththekidslyingonthefloor，dyingw
ithlaughter．Whenthevisitcametoanend，theoldclownsaidtoPete，"NowdoyouseewhyIcan'tretire，evenatmyage?"ThatwashowPetebecameaclown
，andtookthespecialoldman'splace．Fromthatdayon，thefactthatPetewasdifferentactuallymadehimhappy，thankstohisspec
ialgift．4．Petewantedtochangebecausehewantedto___．A．makeadifferenceB．justbeanormalboyC．makeeveryonehappyD．justbeaspecialclown5．Theclo
wntookPetetothehospitalsinorderto_____．A．treathisticklishnessB．encouragehimtobeaclownC．showhimthemeaningofhisjobD．knowwheth
erPetehadtoldalie6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldclown?A.Hewasasensitiveman.B.Helikedhisjobasaclown.C.HewasunabletomakePetelaugh.D.Heknewhowtoc
ontrolhisticklishness.7.Whatdoesthestoryteachus？A．Practicemakesperfect．B．Everyoneisbornuseful．C．Wellbegunishalfdone．D．Wherethereislife，therei
shope．CRecognizeas"thegoddessscientist",NingYan(orNiengYan),42,isaleadingbiologyresearcheratPrincetonUniversityinth
eUS.OnApril30,shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreignassociatesintoTheNationalAcademyofSciences,afamoussc
ientificinstitutionthataimstorecogniseoutstandingresearchintheUS.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworldan
dherrésumé(RDj)isimpressive.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversityandPrinceton,shewasinvitedtosetupherownla
boratoryatTsinghuain2007.Atage30,shebecameoneofChina'syoungesteverfemaleprofessors.Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.ShetoldPeop
lemagazinethatshealwaysbelievesthatscientistsneedtohaveapuremindanddetermination.Yanlikestoworkatnight,becauseshecanfocuswhentheoutsideisqui
et.Shealsoworksatleast14hoursaday,butshe'senergetic,becauseresearchisthemostcomfortablejobforher,accordingtoaninterviewwithPeoplemagazine.Thisdevotio
ntoherworkprobablyhelpedYaninherresearchtoidentifythestructuresofproteinsincellsplasmamembranes,whichpuzzl
edscientistsforhalfacentury.HerachievementsgotherlistedamongthejournalNaturesScienceStarsofChinain2016.YanalsoenjoysTVdramasandcla
ssicnovels.Surprisingly,thenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertobecomeastructuralbiologist.Inthebook,theMonkey
Kingturnsintootheranimals.Shewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketochangeherself.Luckily,Yannowlivesinthatworldeveryday,exploringhowproteinworkattheleve
lofatoms.“Itwasalmostdestined(命中注定的)thatIwouldbecomeastructuralbiologist,”shesaidinaninterviewwithNa
ture.Assherealisesherowndreams,Yantriestoencouragemorewomentofollowcareersinscience.Inhereyes,thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientificfi
elds."Womencanworkasexcellentlyasmenandlivethewaytheychooseto,"shesaidinpublicinterview.8.WhatmadeNingYa
nbecomeamemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciences?A.HersocialbackgroundB.Herimpressivewisdom.C.Herfirst-classeducation.D.Heroutstandingresearch.
9.WhichofthefollowingplayedaroleinYan'sbecomingastructuralbiologist?A.PeoplemagazineB.JourneytotheWest.C.ThejournalNature.D.ScienceStarsofChina
.10.NingYanwouldprobablyagreethatA.ScientistscanwinsuccessbyworkingatnightBwomencanmatchmeninscientificachievementsC..morewomenshouldbeallowedtotak
eupscienceD.scientistsshouldenjoyTVdramasandclassicnovels11.WhatcanwelearnfromNingYan'sstroy?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Manyhands
makelightwork.C.ActionspeaklouderthanwordD.NothingisimpossibletoaWillingmind.DWhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’hewasn'tlookingforAmeri
ca,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.Untillateradventurersd
iscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealt
h,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutedimini
shed.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfac
ilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattra
ctmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandSha
nghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijing
ismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an,the
formercapitalofChina,whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.Fr
omLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.ThereisalsoafourdaycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilk
RoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.12.Whatdoestheunderlin
edword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A.Discovered.B.Disappeared.C.Disturbed.D.Displayed.13.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSi
lkRoad?A.TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C.Tomaketran
sportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.D.Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilk
Road?A.Itisnothingbutatraderoute.B.Itmaydestroysomecities'ancientstyle.C.Itattractsforeigninvestmentof￡4trillion.D.
ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThecharmingoftheSilkRoadB.Thefunctionoft
heSilkRoadC.TheoriginoftheSilkRoadD.ThefutureoftheSilkRoad第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.16.Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutoju
mp-starthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust-havesResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakf
astwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖)thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenefits,theresearchersrecommendedea
tingwhole-grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.17.MainmealwisdomIfyouneedtoconsumemeat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat
.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdiseasemai
nlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated(饱和的)fats.18.Foodpreparation19.Assuch,cookingmethodssuchassteaming,baking,grilling
,boilingorstir-fryingareadvised.20Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday’swork.However,largemealslateatni
ghtcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodideatohavealow-caloriefiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregu
larlyhavealate-nightmealasthiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.Remember,minorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.A.Lig
htnightsB.FewernightsnacksC.Fish,incontrast,containsmoreheart-healthyfatsD.DrinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantproteinE.Expertsalwayssug
gestpreparingfoodwithaslittleoilaspossibleF.Butmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenutrients(营养)duetoourtroubledlifestylesG.Fiberaidsi
nstabilizingbloodsugar,controllingappetiteandkeepingthehearthealthy第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A,B,C和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Itwasmymother’sfuneral(葬礼).Mymotherwaskind.ShewasalwaystherewhenIneededher.Whenshegotseriouslyill,myeldersisterj
usthadanew_21___-andmyyoungerbrotherwasnewlymarried.OnlyIcould__22___mymother.Whenshewasgone,Ifoundmyselfcomplet
ely_23____.“WhatcanIdonow,Lord？”Ithought.ThenI__24__mybrotherandmysister.Mybrothersattogetherwithhiswife.Mysis
terheldherbabyinherarmswithherhusband’sarmsaroundher.Isat__25__,unbearablysad.Butnobody__26_that.SuddenlyIheardthedooropen.In
amomentIsawayoungman.Hesatnexttomeandthensaid,“Iam__27__,Mary.ButwhydotheycallyouMargaret?”Isaid,“Beca
usehernameisMargaret.”I__28__whyhecalledmymotherMary.“HernameisMary,”he__29__.“No,thatisn’tright,”Ireplied.Thena__3
0_thoughthithimandheasked,“IsthisLutheranchurch?”“No,itisacrossthestreet.”Thesituationmademebeginto__31_.My
brotherandmysisterlookedatme_32__.Ilookedatthemansittingnexttome.Hestartedlaughingtoo.I__33_mymotherwatchingusandlaughingtogether.A
fterthe_34__finished,wewenttogethertotheparkinglot.Hesmiledandthensaid,“sinceIhave_35__myaunt’sfuneral,maybewecoulddrinkacupofcoffe
e.”I__36_Ayearlater,we_37__atasmallcountrychurch.Thistimeweboth__38_rightplace.Godgavemelaughterandloveinmytimeof_39_.Nowwehavebeenmarriedfo
rtwenty-twoyears.Whensomebodyaskshowwemet,myhusbandsays,“hermotherandmyaunt__40__metoher.21.A.LifeB.babyC.familyD.idea22.A.Lookafte
rB.thinkofC.worryaboutD.relyon23.A.quietB.nervousC.tiredD.lost24.A.ranintoB.searchedforC.lookedatD.smi
ledat25.A.behindB.outsideC.aloneD.well26.A.NoticedB.believedC.mindedD.liked27.A.shockedB.aliveC.fineD.late2
8.A.showedB.WonderedC.explainedD.knew29.Ạ.insistedB.orderedC.readD.suggested30.A.terribleB.suddenC.St
rangeD.silly31.A.laughB.cryC.waitD.complain32.A.CarefullyB.closelyC.gentlyD.angrily33.A.CaughtB.keptC.hadD.imagined34.A.sit
uationB.workC.FuneralD.conversation35.A.attendedB.missedC.seenD.left36.A.agreedB.doubtedC.rememberedD.understood
37.A.marriedB.metC.performedD.played38.A.foundoutB.decidedonC.arrivedatD.rushedin39.A.changeB.silenceC.sadnes
sD.illness40.A.pushedB.introducedC.sentD.led第II卷(非选择题共50分)★★★请将答案写在答题卡上第一部分语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Located
insouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,'theJiuzhaiValleyrunsmorethan50kilometers,towardstheSichuanBasin.TheJiuzhaiValleygot__41_
_(it)namebecausetherearenineTibetanvillagesinthevalley.Itconsistsofthreemainvalleys,_42__forma“Y"inshape.Theclearmountainlakes,splendidwaterfall
s,colorfulforestsandthelocal,Tibetan,ethniccultureallmakeitauniquetourist__43___(attract)Morethan400millionye
arsago,theregionwas_44___idealbreedinggroundforvarious,prehistoriclifeforms.However,withthetime__45__(pass),manylifeformsdiedoff.Nowth
eregionishome_46___nationallyprotectedanimalspeciesand74endangeredplants.Historically,theancestorsoftheJiuzhaiValley__47__(be)fro
mtheremoteNgariregioninTibet.Today,thelocalpeoplestillmaintaintheirTibetanreligiousandfolkcustoms.In1978,theJiuzhaiValley_48_(name)astheJiuz
haiValleyNatureReserve,becomingthefirstnaturereserve___49__(protect)landscapeandnaturalsceneryinChina.Nowanetworkofwoode
nwalkwayshasbeenbuilttoprovidea__50__(powerful)protectiontothenaturalenvironmentthanbefore.第二部分短文改错（共10小题，每
小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下
划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesofrealizingthebeautyinlife.Ican'tagreecom
plete.LastFriday,Iwakeupveryearlyanddecidedtotakeawalk.Inthesquarewhichmanyseniorcitizensweredancing,Ifoundseveraleld
ersabsorbedinfeedingbirds.Withoutmanycarsproducesmogonthestreet,Irealizedthatthecitylookedsocleanandbeautiful,Someco
ffeeshops,whichusedtobeoldbutshabby,weredecoratedprettywellandtheycaughtmyattention.Onbothsideofthestreetwerebigtreescov
eringthewholecity,makingcomfortabletowalkinthecity.Atthatmoment,Ifoundacitywassointeresting.HowIregretignoreitsbeautybefore!第三部分作文（满分
25分）目前，中学生的身心健康是社会关注的重要话题，压力和焦虑在中学生中很普遍，你校英文报就“中学生如何保持身心健康”这一话题征集投稿。请你投稿，内容包括：1.保持身心健康的重要性2.介绍自己的做法(身体方面：如积极锻炼，合理作息等
；精神方面：保持良好的人际关系，亲近自然，多读书等)注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。永昌县第一高级中学2021—2022—2高二英语期末考试第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（
共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3BCA4-7BCBB8-11DBBD12-15BCDA第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)16-20FGCEA第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分
）21-25BADCC26-30ADBAB31-35ADDCB36-40AACCB第II卷(非选择题共50分)第一部分语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41its42which43attraction44an45passing46to47were48was
named49toprotect50morepowerful第二部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51去掉lackof的of52.complete--completely53.wake→woke54.which→where55.produce→p
roducing56.but→and57.side→sides58.making后加it59.a→the60.ignore→ignoring第三部分作文（满分25分）Asweallknow,Dailypro
blemslikestressoranxietyarecommonforus,soit'simportanttokeephealthyphysicallyandmentally.Asforme,Ononehand,Ikeepexerciseatl
east30minuteseverydaytobuildupmybody.Besides,Enoughrestisalsobeneficialtome,Ineverstayuplate,whichkeepsmeenergetic.Ontheotherhand,inordertokeepmenta
lhealthy,Ithinkitnecessarytokeepgoodrelationshipbetweenclassmatesandparents,whomIusuallyturntoforhelpwhenIamintrouble.What’smore,IfIaminbadmood,Ie
xposemyselftonature,breathingfreshair,whichisagoodwaytorelievemyanxietyandstress.Readingbooksisalsomygoodhabittoquietmymind.Allinall,Lifeischallengi
ngbutpromising.It'simportantforustomaintainfitness.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
