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青海省大通县教学研究室2022届高三开学摸底考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Goshopping.B.Takeaholiday.C.Eatsomethi

ng.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'sbusy.B.He'shungry.C.He'sembarrassed.3.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:30.

B.At8:00.C.At8:30.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Trysomewhereelse.B.Quitthepresentjob.C.Remainatthere

staurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.

5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

。6.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Boringtravelplans.B.Hotweather.C.Shortsummerholidays.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendofthe

talk?A.Itwillcooldownovertheweekend.B.Theweatherforecastisnotaccurate.C.Goingtothepoolisagoodidea.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatcanweknow

abouttheman?A.Heisnotalocalresidenthere.B.Heoftenignoresthetrafficrules.C.Hedoesn'tknowthewomanatall.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Touraroun

dthecity.B.Buysomethingtodrink.C.Parkhercarsomewhere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffi

ce.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Abouttwoyearsago.B.Aboutthreeyearsago.C.Aboutfouryearsago.12.

WhatdidJackdowhenhewasinBritain?A.HetaughtEnglish.B.Heworkedinacompany.C.Hecontinuedwithhisstudy.听第9段材料，回答第1

3至16题。13.Whoisgoingtohavedinnerwiththewoman?A.David.B.Paul.C.Jane.14.Whattroublestheman?A.Hisclientisdifficulttop

lease.B.Hehasnotimetokeepadate.C.Theprinterdoesn'twork.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'sproblem?A.Itiseasytohandle.B.Itisdem

anding.C.Itdoesn'tmakesense.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getchanged.B.Callforatechnician.C.Ringherh

usband.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthenewmuseumsituated?A.OnLibertyIsland.B.OnEllisIsland.C.IntheCityofNewYork.18.WhendidtheStatueofLibertyope

ntothepublic?A.In1954.B.In1892.C.In1886.19.HowmanyvisitorsarepermittedintotheStatueeveryyear?A.About900,000.B.Abou

t500,000.C.About400,000.20.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthenewmuseum?A.ThestatueofthecreatorofLadyLiberty.B.Thein

sidestructureofLadyLiberty.C.TheconstructingprocessofLadyLiberty.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅

读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummeristhebestseasontoexperiencetheworld'sbeauty.Herearesomeofthebestdestina

tionsthatyoucan'taffordtomissintheworld.Maui,HawaiiMauiisavolcanicisland.Ifyoulovesnorkelling,youmustseetherainbowo

fcoralandtropicalfishes.Staythedayintheparkandwitnessitswonderfulsunsets.Theislandconsistsofafewmicro-climatesandweathervariesdrasticall

ydependingonwhereyouare.Thetropicalweathercanevenvaryday-to-daywithextremessuchassunshineandthunderstorms,sopackaccordingly.

Corsica,FranceThissmallisland,alsocalledthe"isleofbeauty",displaysastonishingnaturallandscapes.Shockingcliffsdropsharpl

ydowntoclearwaterswhichelsewherearefringed(带边饰的)withsandybeaches.PlanatleastaweekinCorsicatodiscoveritssecrets!BoraBora,FrenchPolynesiaBoraB

oraispopularwithtouristsforitsluxuriousresorts(度假胜地).OneofthebesthotelsisthefivestarFourSeasonshotel.Surroundedbybeachesofwhit

esandandbluewaterprotectedbyacoralreef,itisareallyniceplacetosnorkelanddive.Themostimpressivesightoft

heislandisinthecenterofMountOtemanuwherethereisasleepingvolcano.SaintJohnIsland,CaribbeanLifemovesataslowerpaceonSaint

JohnIsland.TheNationalParkcoversmorethanhalfoftheisland.Withcountlessbird,dolphinandturtlespeciestospot,it'snosur

prisethatthisisadestinationthatdrawsnaturelovers.Peaceandquietnessareabundant,makingthisanislandwhererelaxationi

salwaysontheagenda(议题).21.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceatMaui?A.Sharpcliffs.B.Tropicalweatherchangeday-t

o-day.C.ThefivestarFourSeasonshotel.D.Countlessbird,dolphinandturtlespecies.22.Wherecanvisitorsseeasleepingvolcano?A.Corsica.B.Maui

.C.BoraBora.D.SaintJohnIsland.23.WhatmakesSaintJohnIslandagoodplaceforrelaxation?A.Goodweather.B.Pea

ceandquietness.C.Luxuriousresorts.D.Clearwatersandsandybeaches.BLouisaMayAlcott'swritingshavebeenconsider

edgoodreadingforoveracentury.ShewasbornonNovember29.1832.Shewasthesecondoffourdaughters:Anna,Louisa,Elizabeth,andMay.Herfatherwasateache

randphilosopher.Heexperimentedwithmanydifferentjobsandmovedhisfamilyagreatdeal.AsLouisagrew,hertalentforwritingb

ecameevident.HermotherencouragedLouisaasshebegantowriteplaysandshortstories.Herfatherneverstayedwithonejoblonge

noughtomakemuchmoney,soLouisaworkedasatutorandmaid,andwroteasshefoundtime.In1854,shepublishedherfirstbook,ent

itledFlowerFables.LouisavolunteeredasanursefortheUnionarmyinNovember,1862.Shewasimpressedbythesightofsoman

ysufferingsoldiers.InJuly,1865,LouisawenttoEuropeasanursetoayounglady.Afterreturninghome,shewroteLittleWomenin1868.Itwasunlike

anyotherbookshehadwritten.Louisawasastrongsupporterofwomen'srights.Thismovementstartedintheearly1800s,whenwomenbegantoreceivehighereduca

tionandtoparticipateinreformmovementswhichinvolvedtheminpolitics.Asaresult,theyquestionedwhytheyshouldnothaveequal

rightswithmen.Duringthenexttwentyyears,Louisacontinuedtowriteandadvocatewomen'srights.In1877,hermotherdied.Hersister,May,diedin1879.leavingbehin

dherbabydaughter.ThebabywassenttolivewithLouisain1880.In1888,Louisa'shealthbegantodeteriorate(恶化),soshewenttoliv

einanursinghome.OnMarch1,shecaughtacoldanddiedonMarch6,1888.24.WhoencouragedLouisatowritewhenshewasyoung?A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.He

rsister.D.Hermother.25.WhendidLouisawriteLittleWomen?A.Whensheworkedasatutorandmaid.B.Whenshereturnedhomefro

mEurope.C.Whensheworkedasanursetoayounglady.D.WhenshevolunteeredasanursefortheUnionarmy.26.Whatcanwekno

wfromparagraph4?A.Louisaledabusylife.B.Louisaparticipatedinreformmovements.C.Louisafoughtforwomen'srightsacti

vely.D.Louisaquitwritingtofightforwomen'srights.27.Whatcanbeatitleforthetext?A.LouisaMayAlcott'sLifeStoryB.Louis

aMayAlcott'sMostFamousWorkC.LouisaMayAlcott'sWritingsWereGreatlyLovedD.LouisaMayAlcottSufferedaLotDuring

HerShortLifeCLastweekMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,includingtheChinaGener

alChamberofCommerceandChinaCuisineAssociation,callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpformneweatinghabitsf

orcustomers."Restaurantsshouldusemeansofpublicityusingofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlive-streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions,"thepro

posalsaid.Cateringassociationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoeliminatefoodwaste.OnFridaytheChinaCuisineA

ssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEle.me,theAlibabaGroupHolding-ownedfooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha"half-dishp

lan",encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.Tocontrolfoodwasteonsocialmediapla

tforms,popularChinesevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandcarryoutregul

ationofonlineeatingshows.Nowifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas"eatingshow"or"competitiveeaters",acautionary(警告的)messagepopsuptoremindthemtocheris

hfoodandkeepareasonablediet.Acrossthecountry,about20%ofallthefoodendsupinthetrash.Thatfoodwastecoststheaveragefamilyoffourabout￥1,500ayear.Italso

takesupvaluablespaceinlandfills(废弃物填埋场).Nowitistimetogetcustomerstorethinktheirrelationshipwithfoodandwaste.28.Whatisthe

purposeoftheproposal?A.Tostopfoodwaste.B.ToimproveMeituan'sprofits.C.Toattractmorecustomers.D.TopromotethepopularityofMeituan.29.Whatdoestheunder

linedword"eliminate"inparagraph2mean?A.Restart.B.Recall.C.Research.D.Remove.30.HowdopopularChinesevideoplatformsreacttothecampaign?A.Negatively.B.

Positively.C.Doubtfully.D.Angrily.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Foodcostsfamiliesmuchmoney.B.Mostoft

hefoodpeopleboughtiswasted.C.Foodwastecausesdamagetotheenvironment.D.Customersshouldhaveagoodrelationshipwithothers.DBasedonboneandtoothrecords,m

ammoths(猛玛象)werethoughttohavegoneextinctabout12,000yearsago.Butanewgeneticsamplingtechniquesuggeststhegreatbeastsmayhavestuckaroundalotlonger.The

storyisinthesoil.Bonesarerichsourcesofprehistoricgeneticinformation,butnottheonlyones;itemsrangingfromshedIceAgeskincellstopine

needlescancontributetothegeneticrecordstoredindirt.Paleogeneticists(古遗传学家)havebeenanalyzing"environmentalDNA"fromsoilforalongtime,butgettin

gridofnon-DNAmaterialwithoutdestroyingthesefragilecluesisdaunting(使人气馁的)."Environmentalsamplescontainahugerangeofotherchemica

lsubstancesthatarehardtoseparatefromtheDNA,"saysMcMasterUniversitygeneticistTylerMurchie."Wecan'taffor

dtolosewhateverwecanget."Inthenewapproach,soilsamplesaregotandthenbrokenintosmallerportions,stirredandrunthrougha"coldspinmethod"toseparateas

muchDNAaspossible.TheDNAisthencomparedagainstanexistinggeneticlibrarytodetectspeciesmatches.Themethodislimit

edbecauseresearchersusingitneedtoknowwhatDNAtolookfor.Ifasaber-toothedcatspeciesisnotalreadyinthegeneticli

brary,forexample,theanalysiscannotdetectthatanimal.Forknownspecies,however,theprocessmayyieldexcitinginformation.Intheirstudy,t

heresearchersdetectedabout2,100kindsofplantsand180animals.Notyetpublishedresultsfromotherfieldsitesareyieldingsimilarresults,Murchie

says,andfuturefossildiscoveriescouldstrengthenthecase."Wecanusethisapproachtoidentifyspeciesinplacesandtimesweneverknewtheyexisted,"head

ds.32.Whydoestheauthormention"mammoths"inparagraph1?A.Topresentafact.B.Toshowusanextinctanimal.C.Tocorre

ctamistake.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.33.Whichwordcanbestdescriberesearchers'workofanalyzing"environmentalDNA"?A.Ch

allenging.B.Interesting.C.Boring.D.Satisfying.34.Whatisthedisadvantageofthenewmethod?A.Itsprocessgoesveryslowly.B.Itcan'tdetectu

nknownanimals.C.Itcan'tgiveaccurateresults.D.Itcanonlybecarriedoutinthegeneticlibrary.35.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Ashortstory.C.Abookreview.D.

Aresearcharticle.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SecretsAboutGettingaGoodNight

'sSleepGettingagoodnight'ssleepissoessentialforfunctioningwellinyourdailyactivities.36Hereareseveralsecretsform

akingsureyou'regettingplentyofshut-eye.Checkyourmedicinesifyoucan'tsleep.37Sowhenyoucomplainofinsomni

a(失眠),theymaynotthinktoconnectyoursleeplessnesswithsomedrugsyou'retaking.Yetmanymedicinescandisturbsleep.Ifyou'reseeingyourdoctorabout

insomnia,makealistofalldrugsyou'retaking.Calmthoserestlesslegswithabarofsoap.Yougotobed,readytogetasolideighthours.Howev

er,yourlegsjerk(抽搐).38Wehaveagoodsolution:Slipabarofsoapunderyourlegsandtherestlessnessshoulddisappearinabout3to5minutes.39Inonestudy,resea

rchersfoundthatwomenwithrestlesslegssyndromeweredeficientinfolicacid(叶酸),whichisrequiredforproperbrainandnervefunction.Supplementingwiththis

vitaminimprovedsymptoms.Take400to800micro-gramsoffolicacidaday,alongwith50micro-gramsvitamin.Exerciseattherighttime.Ithasbeenshownthat

exercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.Butwhenyouexercise,timeisimportant.It'snotsomethingtodojustbeforebedtime.Instead,planyou

rexerciseforearlyevening-aboutfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.40A.Skipthesleepingpill.B.Takeavitaminforbettersleep

.C.Butsomeofusarejuststrugglingwithit.D.Doctorsshouldaskyouwhatmedicinesyou'retaking,buttheyrarelydo.E.Thisisthetimeittakesforyourbody'stempe

raturetodropafterexercise.F.Thathelpsyoufeellessanxiousaboutnotfallingasleepsoyoucanfallasleep.G.Andtheycontinuetodot

his,eitherkeepingyoufromfallingasleeporwakingyouup.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadbeenpractisingmyspeechfordays,butIwasstillstressedout.IwasinthefirstyearofmyPhD,andmy41p

ublicspeakingexperienceshadnotexactlybeensuccessful.Thefirstonehadendedina42becauseitwastoolong;duringthesecondone,Ihadbeenu

nabletocontrolmy43voice,whichgavetheaudiencethe44thatIwasabouttoburstintotears.Now,IhopedIcouldgetthroughthisonewithout45.Whenmyturnto

speakfinallycame,Ifocusedon46.IwouldhavetospeakfasttopresentalltheinformationIhad47.Fifteenminuteslate

r,Ifinallyrelaxed,48offinishingontimeandspeakingwithasteadyvoice.Ihadno49whethertheaudiencehadlearnedanything.Icontinuedtoviewmy50thi

swayuntilaboutayearlater,whenImadeapresentationtoanonscientificaudience.Their51madeitclearthattheyhadnotgottenthemessageIwantedto52.Suddenly,Ireali

zedthesepeopleprobablyfeltthesamewayIdidafterwatchinga53presentation:Thespeakerwasnot54withtheaudienceatall.AndIrealizedthatIdidn'tw

anttobethatspeaker.Iwantedtodobetter.Insteadoftryingto55theaudiencewithasmuchinformationaspossible,I

begantocareaboutwhatpeoplewouldtakeawayfrommypresentations.I56advice,addedpictures,removedtext,wroteascript(讲话稿)touseasaroadmap,and57alot.My

effortsrapidly58.MyaudiencestartedtoappearenergizedandinterestedinwhatIwassaying,andtheirquestionsshowedthattheyhadlearnedsomething

.My59grew.AlthoughIstillfeelsomestress,Ienjoyeachminuteofmytalks-somepractical60helpedmegethere.41.A.uniqueB.previous

C.specialD.later42.A.whisperB.battleC.rushD.way43.A.firmB.roughC.shockingD.shaking44.A.impressionB.assistanceC.truthD.preference45.A.incidentsB.loss

C.adjustmentsD.attention46.A.audienceB.techniquesC.timeD.contents47.A.usedB.plannedC.expectedD.forgotten48.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.ashamed4

9.A.evidenceB.ideaC.desireD.option50.A.effortsB.discoveriesC.experiencesD.talks51.A.suggestionsB.excitementC.ap

provalD.questions52.A.recordB.conveyC.opposeD.obtain53.A.disappointingB.frighteningC.wonderfulD.traditional54.A.delightedB.sa

tisfiedC.connectedD.bored55.A.helpB.fillC.refreshD.strike56.A.ignoredB.wroteC.refusedD.sought57.A.practicedR.copiedC.criticiz

edD.corrected58.A.wentonB.paidoffC.endedupD.gotaround59.A.tirednessB.reputationC.curiosityD.confidence60.A.tipsB.reasonsC.fol

lowersD.cheers第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentkindsofbirdsbuilddifferentkindso

fnests.BirdsbuildnestsinallsortsofPlaces,fromonthegroundtohighupintreesandonthesidesofmountains.Some

birdsmakenests61floatonwaterinwetareas.Thematerialsbirdsusetobuildnestsdependonthe62(surround)area.The

reasonbirdsmakenestsistohavea63(protect)placetolaytheireggsinandtakecareofyoungbirdsaftertheyhatch.Whenbuil

dinganest,birdstrynottobeseen.Theydonotwant64(danger)animalstosee65theireggsare.However,ifyouwatch66(close),youmayb

eabletoseebirdscarrying67(branch)andotherthingstobuildtheirnestswith.Mostbirdsnestduringthespringandearlysummerofeach

year.Theyraisetheirbabiesinquiteashorttime.Theylaytheeggs,andthenkeepthemwarmforthreetofourweeks.Aftertheyhatch,manyyoungbi

rdslearntoflyin68littleastendays.Somebirdsreturntothesamenestyearafteryearifthey69(raise)theiryoungsuccessfullyinitbef

ore.Often,thereareoldandnewnestsinthesametree.This70(confuse)animalswhicharelookingforbabybirdstoeat.第四部分写作(共两节，满

分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个

漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LiuChuanjian,apilotforSichu

anAirlinesFlight3U8633,hasbeengiventhehonorarytitleof"CAACHeroicCaptain"andtheawardof5millionyuanatameetingholdingbytheCivilAv

iationAdministrationofChinaandSichuanprovincialgovernmentonFriday.AshefliestheAirbusA319overChengduonMay14.2018

.theright-handsideofthewindscreenbroke.Unfortunately,herco-pilotwasnearsuckedout.Liuhadlandedtheplaneat

theChengduAirport,andallcrewmembersandthe119passengerweresaved.Onthemeeting,thecrewofFlight3U8633washonoredasthe

"CAACHeroicCrew".ThesecondcaptainLiangPengawarded2millionyuanandtheco-pilot1millionyuan,withtheothersixcrewmembersshar

ed1millionyuan.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校原定于本周三举办的排球比赛延期，请告知你的国际班朋友Henry，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.说明延期原因；3.更改后的时间。注意：1

.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearHenry,Yourssincerely,LiHua