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一轮组合训练(六)一、阅读理解A篇WordlehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularonlinegamesintheUnitedStatessinceitcameoutlastOctober.Playersgetsixchancestoguessandlearnafive­l

etterwordfortheday.Manyaresharingtheirgameresultsonsocialmedia,addingmoreinterestinthegame.Creativeteachersha

velongfoundgamescouldmaketheirclassesmoreenjoyableforstudents.Duringthepandemic,manyhavelookedfornewwaysorgamest

ohelptheirstudentslearn.Itispartofalearningtheorycalled“gamification(游戏化)”tokeepstudents'interest.BeyondWor

dle,hereareothergamesthathelplearnerswithdifferentsubjects.BritishdatascientistRichardMannofLondonthoughttheresh

ouldbeagameforpeoplewholikemath.AndthenhedevelopedNerdle.Itisadailygameinwhichaplayerhassixtriestoguessamathsolution.M

athteachersnotethataNerdleplayeruseslogic,acarefulwayofthinkingaboutsomething,tosolveamathproblem.ItissimilartohowaWordleplayerapplieslogi

ctoguessingaword.Worldleisagameforgeography.Don'tconfuseWordlewithWorldle.Thereisanextraletter“l”inWorldle.FrenchvideogamedeveloperAntoineTeu

fsaidheinventedWorldleinhonorofthatwordgame,Wordle.Playersguessacountrybasedonitsshape.Theygetsixtriestoguessacountrybasedoninforma

tionaboutthecountry.TeuffirstsharedthegameonJanuary22.Hesaidtherearetwomillionvisitsadaytothegame'spageamont

hlater.TeachersofEnglishseewordgamesasawayforstudentstolearnnewwords.OtherwordgamesincludeBlooketandFlippity.Teacherscreatequ

izzesinBlooketsimilartothekindsofgamesstudentsplayonmobiledevices.Theycanlookatresultsandseeareasthatstudentscanimpro

ve.InFlippity,teacherscancreateflashcards,rewards,spellingquizzes,memorygamesandwordsearchesfromasimples

preadsheet(电子表格程序).Itisalsoagoodtoolforstudentstocreatetheirownprojects.1．WhichsubjectdoesNOTtheauthormention?A．English.B．Math

.C．Geography.D．Physics.2．WhatdoteachersofEnglishthinkaboutwordgames?A．Theywastestudents'valuabletime.B．They

areagoodwayforstudentstolearnnewwords.C．Theyarethethingsthatcanbeplayedafterclass.D．Theycan'tbechangedtosuitst

udents'particularneeds.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Wordgamescanonlybeusedonmobiledevices.B．Thespellingquizzesmig

htleadtostudents'stress.C．Studentscanlearnbythemselveswithwordgames.D．StudentscanrelyonwordgamestolearnEnglish.B篇[202

3·新课标Ⅱ卷，B]Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfir

stitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow­incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsde

velopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindand

fastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks，”shesays.“Th

eycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffby

thedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands­onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,f

lower­and­seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoc

casionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehaves

tudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently，”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgob

eyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,wo

rkinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside，”shesays,“andthey

feelsuccessful.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A．Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B．Shegrewupinalow­incomefamily.C．Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D．

SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.5．WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A．Thekids'parentsdistrusted

her.B．Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C．Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D．Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescr

ibestheimpactoftheprogram?A．Far­reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short­lived.D．Unidentifiable.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RescuingSchoolGarden

sB．ExperiencingCountryLifeC．GrowingVegetableLoversD．ChangingLocalLandscapeC篇Willartificialintelligence(AI)r

eplacemyjob?Thisisaquestionthatmanypeoplethinkaboutthesedays.Atpresent,theapplicationofAIroboticsinprofessionalfields,aswellasChatGPT'sab

ilitiestowriteessays,solvecomplexproblemsandmore,hasheightenedmoralconcerns.SomepeopleseeAIastheultimatecureforsociety'smostfundamentalp

roblems,whileothersfearthatAIwillovertakehumanintelligence.ThesetwoviewsarebasedontheassumptionthatAIisbetterandsmarte

rthanhumanityandmayultimatelyreplacehumandecision­making.Butgiventhefactthattechnologyistheproductofhumancivilization,thechalle

ngefromAIissomethingwehavecreatedforourselvesaswekeeppushingbackourownboundaries.Inotherwords,AI'sprogress,functionsand

futuredirectionarealldeterminedbythehumanbrain.BeforeAIbecomesathreattohumanity,theinternationalcommunityshouldreachanagr

eementontheroleitistoplay.Moreimportantly,relatedlawsandregulationsmustensurethatAIwillbenefitsocietyandpreventitfromthreateninghumanl

ife.Robots,forexample,arebelievedtodevelopemotionalintelligencesometime,whichenablesthemtorecognize,understandandexp

ressemotionsinawaythatissimilartohumans',butwemustavoidAIcopyinghumanemotions.Withoutlegalrestrictions,AImaybe

comeasocialdisaster.TheAI­drivennewindustrialrevolution(革命)isirreversible.This,likepreviousones,whichintroducedchangesthathadbeenunimaginablebefor

e,willcertainlyaffecthumanemployment.Butitalwaysturnedoutthathumanitywasabletoadapttoeachindustrialrevolutionandcreatenewformsofemployment.Th

erefore,it'sunnecessarytoworryAIwillreplaceourjobs.Whiletechnologyadvancesatarapidpace,whatweneedtod

oiswelcometheAIeraratherthanblockitsunfoldingforfearoftheunknown.8．WhyaresomepeopleconcernedaboutAI?A．Ithasbeena

ppliedwidely.B．Ithasledtosocialproblems.C．Itmayoutsmarthumans.D．Itistheproductofhumanity.9．Howcanwepreven

tAI'spotentialthreat?A．Bystirringemotions.B．Bysettingrestrictions.C．Byblockingfunctions.D．Bychangingregulat

ions.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreversible”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Undesirable.B．Unbelievable.C．Unpredictable.D．Unavoida

ble.11．WhatdoesthewritersuggestreadersdowiththecomingoftheAIera?A．Dealwithitpositively.B．Acceptitpassively.C．Respondtoitrandom

ly.D．Defenditunconditionally.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五Lemonwaterisprettypopular.It'sofferedasafreeupgradetor

egularwateratprettymanyrestaurants.__1__，othersaredevoteesofthepossiblehealthbenefits.Here'swhatmayhappenifyoutakeupthelemonwaterhabit

.GeteasierweightlossStudiesinmiceindicatethattheantioxidants(抗氧化剂)inlemonscanreduceweightgaindespiteahigh­fatdiet

.Morestudiesareneededtodetermineiftheresultscanbeappliedtohumans,butanecdotalevidenceisfavorable.Peoplewhodrinklemonwaterregularlyrepo

rteasierweightloss,thoughitisunclearifthecombinationoflemonandwateristhefundamentaldriver.__2__.Enough

vitaminCVitaminCisanimportantantioxidantthathasatonofhealthbenefits.Itcanonlybegottenfromfoodasourbodiesdon'tproduceitalone.GettingyourRD

A(RecommendedDailyAllowance)ofvitaminCcanlowertheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andhighbloodpressure.VitaminCisgoodforyourskinandbondswithfreer

adicals(自由基)thataccelerateaging.__3__，butthey'reagreatsourcenevertheless.StabilizedmoodsStudieshavefoundthatsmellinglemonscentre

ducesstresshormonesthatregulatemood.Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium(钾)inthefruit.__4__，andhighbloodpress

ureisrelatedtostress,sonotgettingenoughpotassiumcancertainlyaffectyourmood.Allinall,lemonwatercanbeacalmingd

rink.Intheend,drinkingwaterisneverabadcall,andthereisabsolutelynoreasonnottoaddlemontoit.Drinkinglemonwaterprov

idessomehelpfulnutrientsandantioxidants.Giveitatry!__5__.A．ThereisnothingtoloseB．Lemonsaren'tthehighestinvitaminCC．Whilesomepeopledrinkitsi

mplybecauseofitstasteD．PotassiumplaysahugepartinregulatingbloodpressureE．IfaddinglemontowatercanencouragepeopletodrinkmoreF．Lem

onisacommonsmellinallmannerofcleaningproductsG．Itcouldbethatdrinkingmorewaterhelpsdieterstofeelfullandavoidovereating[答题区]1．________2._

_______3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空A14­year­oldstudentfromSanAntonio,Texas,haswontheScrippsNationalSpellingBee1.________herfour

thattempt.HariniLogan'svictorycamelateThursdayinthefirst­everspell­offtiebreakerofthecompetition.Loganspelled21words2.___

_____(correct)duringthe90­secondspell­off.Thatwassixmorethanheropponent,12­year­oldVikramRajuofAurora,Colorado.Thejudgessaid

thewinningwordwas“moorhen”，3.________meansafemale,redgrouse(松鸡)bird.GraceWalters4.________(train)Loganinspellingforsomet

ime.Shesaid,“Harinihasbeentohell5.________backwithherspellingbeeexperiences.”Harinirevealedshewasafraidwhenthespell­offwasintroducedlastyear,6.______

__(say),“Igoslow.That'smything.Ididn'tknowhowIwouldperforminthatsetting.”Overthepastfewmonths,Harinipreparedforthe7.________(possib

le)ofthecompetition.AndonThursday,Hariniwonthe$50，000inprizes.Sheis8.________first­everspellingbeecha

mpiontohavebeenreinstated(使重返岗位)duringthecompetition.TheScrippsNationalSpellingBeetakesplaceinWashington,D．C.Ithasbeenheldsince1925.Vik

ramRajucameinsecond.Hesaid,“Ijusthadtobealittle9.________(fast).”Hehopestoreturnnextyear.Thespellingbeereturnedtoin­personcompetitionthisyearafter10.

________(hold)mostlyonlinelastyear.“Intheend,it'sallbeenworthit，”Walterssaid.“ThisistheendingHarinideserves.”[答题区]1．

____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10._

__________