福建省厦门市湖滨中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)含解析

DOC
  • 阅读 3 次
  • 下载 0 次
  • 页数 31 页
  • 大小 77.672 KB
  • 2024-09-20 上传
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档3.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
此文档由【小赞的店铺】提供上传,收益归文档提供者,本网站只提供存储服务。若此文档侵犯了您的版权,欢迎进行违规举报版权认领
福建省厦门市湖滨中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)含解析
可在后台配置第一页与第二页中间广告代码
福建省厦门市湖滨中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)含解析
可在后台配置第二页与第三页中间广告代码
福建省厦门市湖滨中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)含解析
可在后台配置第三页与第四页中间广告代码
试读已结束,点击付费阅读剩下的28 已有3人购买 付费阅读2.40 元
/ 31
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档3.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
文本内容

【文档说明】福建省厦门市湖滨中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)含解析.docx,共(31)页,77.672 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-3022ce1d03883e67a6104581c9fc3ce9.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明:

厦门市湖滨中学2020---2021学年第二学期期中考高二英语试卷本试卷分四部分,满分150分,时间120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A.Theserviceistooslow.B.Thefoodisbad.C.Themusicist

ooloud.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’thearathingoverthemusic.Wecan’teventalk.Let’sgosomewhereelsefordinner.W:ButDennis,thefoodwillbe

hereanyminute.Whydon’twejustaskthewaitertoturndownthemusic?2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomando?A.A

teacher.B.Anurse.C.Ashopassistant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:AllthetimeIwasatschoolIwantedtobeanurse,butmymotherworkedinashopandsai

ditwasn’tgoodtobeonyourfeetallday.M:Thenwhat’syourjobnow?W:I’mdoingwhatIalwayswantedtodo.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附

件查看】Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A.ContinuehistalkwithMr.Black.B.Gotoseeanengineer.C.Checktheschedule.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,MrSmi

th.M:What’sthematter?Idon’twanttobedisturbedwhileI’mtalkingtoMrBlack.W:Butyouhaveameetingscheduledwiththeengineer.M:Callhim,please,andputoffourmeeti

ng.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Is

n’tthisyourusualstop?W:Yes,buttodayI’mgoingtothelibrary.M:Oh,thenyoushouldgetoffatthenextstopandwalktoCliftonStreet.

5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Terrified.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youmustbecrazytobejumpingoutof

theplaneatyourage.M:Everyonesaidso.Iwasveryexcitedatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldreallyfeellikeflying.Intheend,itwasactuallyabitdi

sappointing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Anaccident.C.Amagazine.7.WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow

?A.Itwillmovetoanothertown.B.Theworkersareonholiday.C.Itisunderrepair.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:IwonderwhyTheSunflowerwentoutofbusiness.Itgotagreat

reviewinDiningMagazineandeverytimeIatethere,therewasabigcrowd.M:It’snotclosedforever.Therewasafireinthekitchenlastmonth,buttheyplantor

eopenassoonasthedamageisrepaired.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Itwasoneofthebestspotsintown.Itwassoclean;theworkersweresofriendly,

andthefoodwasgreat!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bannister?A.Helacksexper

ience.B.Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.C.Heisanewmemberofthecompany.9.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A

.Amelia.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mrs.Templeton.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Therearemanycandidatesforthispromotion.Inmyopinion,M

r.Bannisterhasprovenhimselftothecompany,buthedoesn’thavemuchexperience.M:Iagreewithyou,Amelia,butweshouldn’toverlookMrs.Templeton.Shereallyhelp

edusalotwiththetradedeallastyear.W:Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.You’reright.Weshouldgowithher,asshe’sbeenwithuslonger.M:Let’sinformMr.Duncanthatwe’v

ereachedadecision.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingshopping.11.Whatdoesthemanlikeb

est?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Cheese.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnight.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Atlu

nchtime,Iwatchedthatgoodcookingshow,Chef’sSpecial,andI’vegotsomegreatideasforsomemealswecantryoutfordinner.M:Well,thatsoundsgood.Sowhat’sonyourl

ist?W:Let’ssee.We’vegotsomemeatathomealready,butweneedsomethingforasalad.Weneedsometomatoes,carrotsandgreenonions.M:Soundsve

ryhealthy.W:Theappleslookreallygoodtoday.Let’spickupsome,too.Plusweneedtogetsomebananas.Wouldyoulikes

omemilkorcheese?M:No,theyarenotmytaste.W:Thencanyougetaboxoficecream?M:Sure,Iloveicecreambest.W:Ithinkthat’severyt

hingweneed.Let’sgohomeandcookdinner.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbik

e?A.Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.14.WhydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A.Theroadwasfullofrocks.B.Shewas

tootiredtospeedup.C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?A.Makingsurethebikeisingoodc

ondition.B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.C.Doingsportstokeepfit.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothesforarace?A.They’recomfort

able.B.They’repretty.C.They’retight.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Freya.Mountainbikingisapopula

rsportamongteenagersbuttherearefewergirlsdoingit.AmIright?W:Yes,althoughwe’regrowinginnumbers.WhenIwas13,mydadboughtmybrother

amountainbikebutIwasgivenanordinaryone.Ireallywantedtojoinmybrother,sointheendmyunclegotoneforme.M:Andnowyou’

reawinner?W:Yes.IjustwontheRegionalChampionship.Itwasadifficultcoursewithlotsofrocks.AtonepointIthoughtIwasn’tgoingtowin.IwasaheadandthenIhadtos

lowdownbecauseaphotographerjumpedoutfrombehindatree.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?W:Well,there’smuchto

do.Takeplentyofexercisetokeepfit.Checktherouteinadvance.AndthemostimportantIthinkisthatyoumustmakesure

everything’sworkingonthebike.Ifthere’sanythingwrongwiththebike,I’llbeintrouble.Andtheclothesshouldn’tslowyoudownsotheyneedtobetight.Theymi

ghtfeelabituncomfortablewhenyoufirstputthemon,butyouwillsoongetusedtoit.I’mnotbotheredaboutnotlookingpretty—Ijustwanttowin.听下面一段独

白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.1

8.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Businessvideos.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudies

Department?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovide

dthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisGreenhillStudiesCollege.I’ml

eavingthismessageinanswertoyourquestionsabouttheBusinessStudiescourse.Firstly,youaskedwhenthecoursestarts.Itbeginsonthe12

thofJune,andfinishesonthe11thofJuly.Atthebeginningofthecourse,therearenolecturesbecausewespendtimewatchingb

usinessvideos.Soyouwon’tneedtobringanythingfortheclass,aseverythingisprovided.Don’tforget,however,thatalthoughyoucanbringyourownnotebookcompute

rifyouwish,mobilephonesarenotallowedintheclassroom.I’mafraidthesecandisturbtheclasses.Yousaidyou’recomingbycar.Well,asit’s

onlyashortcourse,youcanusethevisitor’scarparkwhichisjustbesidethemainentrance.We’reonlyashortwalkaway.Justturnrightafter

theScienceCenter,crossthestaffcarpark,andyou’llseethedoortotheBusinessStudiesDepartmentinfrontofyou.Finally,youalsowantedtoknowifit’spos

sibletoattendalanguagecoursewhileyouarehere.Well,theanswerisyes,butweonlyhaveroomonourItalianclasses.Oh,no,actually...there’son

eplaceontheSpanishcoursetoo.WeusuallyofferFrench,Chinese,GermanandJapaneseaswell,buttherearen’tenoughstudentsforthoseclas

sesthissummer.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,pleasesignupbeforethe5thofJune.Thankyou.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37

.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreusablebottlewillsaveyoumoneyinthelongrunwhilehelpingyo

ureachyourhydrationgoals.Let’scheckoutthesereusablewaterbottlesin2019!KleanKanteenReflectBottle(Stainlesssteel),$31,AmazonThiss

hiny,stainlesssteelbottleislightweightandeasytograsp,soit’sperfectlyportablewhenyou’reon-the-go,whetherhikingupamountainordoingbus

inessaroundtown.Thesingle-walledstainlesssteelconstructionkeepsyourdrinkcoldforhours,andastylishcapmadeofsustainablyh

arvestedbambootopsitoff.CamelBakEddyWaterBottle(Plastic),$20(Normally$28),AmazonIfyoufindmoreofyourdrinkendsupinyourbag—oronyourpant

s—thaninyourmouth,Camelbak’sspill-proofwaterbottlecapisamust-have.Thenewlyredesigned“bite-and-sip”caplet

smoreliquidflowthroughthanpreviousversions,lettingyoustayhydratedwithouthavingtoworryaboutspills.It’salsodishwasher-safe,unlikeotherwaterbottl

es,soit’ssimpletokeepcleanandgerm-free.YuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle,$10,AmazonForadventurerson-the-go,thisspace-saving

watercontainerisamust-have.Thesoft,BPA-freebottlefoldsuptobeonly4.5inchestallwhenit’sempty,butstoresup

to500mlliquidwhenyoufillitup!Availableinsixbrightcolors,thishandybottleistheperfecttravelcompanionforyournextbiking

,hiking,orcampingtrip.CuptureWhiteFruitInfuserWaterBottle,$9,AmazonKickuptheflavorwiththisgeniusinfuserbottlethatallowsyoutoaddinextraflavorto

yourwater.Filltheremovableinfuserbasketwithlemons,berries,teabags,oranythingelseyou’refondof,andyou’llbeabletocreateyourowndeliciousl

yflavoredwater.Youcantakeouttheinfuserwheneveryouneedaregularwaterbottletoo.21.Whichbottlekeepsyourdr

inkcoldforhours?A.KleanKanteenReflectBottle.B.CamelBakEddyWaterBottle.C.YuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle.D.CuptureWhi

teFruitInfuserWaterBottle.22.Howmuchcanyousaveifyoubuyaplasticbottle?A.$15.B.$13.C.$10.D.$8.23.What’sthechara

cteristicofYuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle?A.Beingmadeofstainlesssteel.B.Savingspacebyeasilyfoldingup.C.Preventingtheliquidfromspills.

D.Allowinguserstoaddinextraflavor.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种可重复使用的水瓶。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Thesingle-walledstainlesssteelconstructi

onkeepsyourdrinkcoldforhours,andastylishcapmadeofsustainablyharvestedbambootopsitoff.(单壁不锈钢结构可以让你的饮料保持数小时的低温,一顶由可持续收获的竹子制成的时髦帽子可以盖住它。)可知KleanK

anteenReflectBottle可以让饮料保持数小时低温。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题CamelBakEddyWaterBottle(Plastic),$20(Normally$28),Amazon可知如果你买一个塑料瓶,你能省八美元。故选D。【23

题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句Thesoft,BPA-freebottlefoldsuptobeonly4.5inchestallwhenit’sempty,butstoresupto500mlliquidwhenyoufillitup!(这个柔软

的无bpa的瓶子在空的时候可以折叠起来只有4.5英寸高,但是当你把它装满的时候可以储存500毫升的液体!)可知YuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle的特色是折叠方便,节省空间。故选B。BJoannewasstucki

natrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:30,andat6:30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyra

cingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytrippedoverSheba.“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I’vegotnotimeforyounow,butI’ll

takeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealize

dshewouldhavetotakehertothevet(兽医).Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.“

Listen,doctor,I’mreallyinarushtogettoameeting-canIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?I’llbebackintenminutestopickheru

p,andthenI’lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”“Sure,”saidthedoctor.Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes

.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyout

ogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor’svoice.“I’mcomingroundfightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside

!”Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Then

thedoctorarrived.“Where’sSheba?IssheOK?”shoutedJoanne.“She’sfree,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe’sOKnow.”Justthen,thetwop

olicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite-facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.“MyGod,”saidJoanne,“howdi

dhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?”“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar,”saidthedoctor.“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwha

twasstuckinSheba’sthroat;itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”24.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6:30?A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeh

erdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting.D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.25.Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain_______

_____.A.todressupforthemeetingB.tophonethepolicestationC.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured26.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______

______.A.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarB.thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokeninC.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingD.thedoctorp

erformedadifficultoperationonthedog27.Inthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis____________.A.cleverB

.friendlyC.frighteningD.devoted【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Joanne6:30要去网球俱乐部主持一场会,堵车浪费掉了很多时间,所以她急急忙忙回家换衣服。一进门差点被她的狗Sheba绊倒,狗看起来被什么东西卡住了

要窒息的样子,她就急忙先把狗送去兽医那里治疗。她本想抽十分钟回去换衣服再来接上狗去参加会议,还没到家,医生打电话让她先不要进屋。不一会,警车到了她家抓到了一个浑身是血的贼,医生也到了告诉她狗嘴里卡住的是三根手指。【24题详解】细节理解题。

由文章第一段中的“andat6:30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.(在6:30,她被期望主持一场网球俱乐部的会议。)”可知,6:30的时

候,Joanne应该是在参加网球会议。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“I’mreallyinarushtogettoameeting-canIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?(我很着急去参加会议,我可以先把她放在这里

回去换一下衣服吗?)”可知,Joanne想再次回家去换衣服。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章内容:警察从Joanne家抓到满身是血的小偷,医生从狗嘴里掏出三根手指头可推知,狗和小偷搏斗过。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。从狗与小偷搏斗,被手指卡住喉咙快要窒息

了,还趴在门口等待主人回来,可以看出狗是很忠诚的。A.clever聪明的;B.friendly有好的;C.frightening害怕的;D.devoted忠诚的。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解考查中,细节理解题占很大比重。同学们只有会根据题干中的关键信息快速在文中

定位,才能做的又快又准,切记不要读完文章后凭感觉做题。这篇文章中1,2题属于细节理解题,难度都不大。关键是同学们能看懂题干中的词语是如何与原文对应的,比如第一题中的“besupposedtodo”与原文中的“beexpectedtodo”属于同义词,第二题中答案都是不定

式形式表目的,而原文中是通过问句形式表达目的的,同学们平时多积累这些同义词以及句型,对做题会有很大帮助。CWhitesandbeachesoftheCocosIslands,whichareknownasagorgeoustouristde

stinationsurroundedbygreenishbluewater,havenowbeenfilledwithplasticwasteslikeabandonedplasticwaterbottles,toothbrushes,andcigarettelighters.Jennife

rLavers,amarinescientist,wenttothesetropicalislandswithherresearchteam.Knowingthatlotsofbeacheswerepollutedbyplast

icwastes,theteamconductedacarefulscientificexaminationonthecoast,onlytofindtheproblemcausedbypiecesoftrashhumansleftwasworsethanexpected.Notallplasti

csaretoblame.Theyarenecessaryinplaceslikehospitalsandairplanes,andmakeourvehicleslighterandmoreefficient.However,otherplastics,especiallyd

isposableplastics,accountforthegrowingmessonthebeaches.Islandsallovertheworldarejammedwithplastics.AndtheCocosIslandsare

noexception.Itrequiresthegreatesteffortofalltimetocontrolplasticpollutioninmodernsociety.Nomatterhowtallthehurdles(栏架)are,somethinghastobed

one.Apparently,demandfordisposableplasticsmustbereducedgreatly.“Whydon’twecarryaroundbagsthatwecanuseoverandoveragain?”askedRichardGross,ache

mistwhoresearchesinnovativewaystomakemoresustainableplastics.“Let’scarryaroundreusablelunchboxes.Weshouldunderstandhowseriousthesituatio

nis.”Althoughitisimportantforindividualstomakeanefforttoavoidusingdisposableplastics,itisalsogenerallybelievedthatonlywithinternat

ionalrulescansuchadeep-rooted,common,andworldwidescourge(灾害)betackled.However,theU.N.,whichengagesindealingwithacceleratingclimatechangeandpubli

chealthcrises,obviouslyisn’tpayingenoughattentiontocallingforinternationalactiononplasticpollution.Asaresult,billionsofplasticp

roductswillstillbeproducedeveryyear,manyofwhichwillendupintheocean.Nowadays,fishareeatingplentyofplastics,andpe

opleeatthosefish.Itremainsunrevealedhowitwillaffecthumanhealth,butclearlytheamountofplasticsusedhasincreasedmanytimesinthelastseveraldecades,and

ifthistendencygoeson,by2050anenormousamountofcarbonwillbereleasedintothealreadycarbon-saturated(碳饱和的)skies.28.Whydoes

theauthorwriteabouttheCocosIslandsatthebeginningofthetext?A.Totellthestoryoftheislands.B.Toappreciatetheislands.C.Tointroducetheproblemofp

lasticpollution.D.Tointroduceascientificstudy.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Peopled

on’tcareabouttheproblem.B.Theproblemistooserioustodealwith.C.Actionmustbetakenhoweverdifficulttheproblemis.D.Theproblemisasdifficultasjumpingo

vertallhurdles.30.Accordingtothetext,whatistheU.N.’sattitudetowardplasticpollution?A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Enthusiasti

c.D.Unconcerned.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebeautifulCocosIslandsB.Theproblemscausedbydisposab

leplasticsC.ScientificresearchonplasticsD.PlasticpollutiononCocosIslands【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】

这是一篇说明文。通过介绍旅游胜地科科斯群岛的海滩被废弃的塑料垃圾填满的事件引出文章要说明的废弃塑料的污染治理问题。作者认为要不遗余力的治理废弃塑料的污染问题,但是需要全社会的参与。批评了联合国对此问题不重视的态度,同时指出废弃塑料污染对人类健康的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第

二段第二句“Knowingthatlotsofbeacheswerepollutedbyplasticwastes,theteamconductedacarefulscientificexaminat

iononthecoast,onlytofindtheproblemcausedbypiecesoftrashhumansleftwasworsethanexpected.(知道很多海滩被塑料废物污染,研究小组在海岸上进行了仔细的检查,只发现了

人类留下的垃圾产生的问题比预期更为严重。)”可知,科科斯群岛的塑料污染并不是个例而是普遍现象,因此介绍科科斯群岛的目的是引出塑料污染的主题。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。划线部分“Nomatterh

owtallthehurdles(栏架)are,somethinghastobedone.”的本意是:无论障碍有多高,都必须做一些事情。根据文章第四段第一句“Itrequiresthegreatesteffortofalltimetocontrolplasticpollutioni

nmodernsociety.(在现代社会,控制塑料污染需要付出有史以来最大的努力。)”可知,治理塑料污染需要付出很大的努力。因此结合上文可知,文中要表示‘无论治理塑料污染的难度有多大,都必须行动起来’。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句

“...obviouslyisn’tpayingenoughattentiontocallingforinternationalactiononplasticpollution.(显然,联合国对于呼吁国际社会对塑料污染

采取行动没有给予足够的重视。)”可知,notpayenoughattentionto...意为:没有给予足够的关注。因此unconcerned符合文意。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。选项A.“The

beautifulCocosIslands(美丽的科科斯群岛)”是引题用的具体事例,文章中心是围绕塑料污染而不是岛上的风景。选项B.“Theproblemscausedbydisposableplastics(一次性塑料造成的问题)”可以概括全文。选项C.“Scientificresearch

onplastics(关于塑料的科学实验)”是文中提及的一个实验,比较片面。选项D.“PlasticpollutiononCocosIslands(科科斯群岛的塑料污染)是引题用的具体事例,不能全面的描述文章的大意。故选B项。DT

hecoronaviruspandemichasforcedcountlesskaraokebarstoclose.Asaresponse,amusicplatforminChinahaslaunchedanewapptoputtheKTVexperienceinpeop

le’ssmartphonessothattheycansingathome.Theapptargetstheyoungergenerationandcombinesaseriesoffunctionssuchassinging,

scoring,andproducing.Specifically,itallowsuserstoremixsongsandcreatesomethingnew.“Youcansingaloneorsingwithyourfriend

sonline.Youcanalsocreateyourownstoriesorsongs.It’slikewritingadiaryeveryday,”saystheCEOofthecompanywheretheappwasdeveloped.Thecompan

yhasattachedtwonewfunctions––remixingmusicanddiscoveringnewtalentedsingers––totheappinanattempttowinovermorefa

ns.“Fortheyoungergeneration,theyhavelotsofaccesstomusicfromallovertheworld.Theylovetocreateandsharetheirideasonso

cialmediaplatforms,”theCEOsays.AsofAugust2019,thecompanyhadmorethan800millionregisteredusersandover30millionsongs.Duetotislargeuserbase,thecomp

anyhasgotusefulfatatoanalyzeyoungChinesemusicfans.AccordingtotheCEO,notonlydotheylovesingingwiththeoriginalversion,buttheyarealsoenthusia

sticaboutcreatingnewversionswithdifferentmusicstyles.OnMay12,2020,thecompanydevelopedcooperationwithanAmericanmusicpublis

hingcompanyforcopyrightto1.3millionsongs.Itisthelargeandexpandingsonglibrarythatbenefitsthenewapp’susersincredibly.Bytakingadvantageofit

,theycaneitherperformthelatestpophitsorreinterpretclassicsongs.Inaddition,thenewappservesasanopportunitytodiscovernewtalentedsingers

.“Wewanttoestablishanewconnectionwithourusers.Theyappwillofferastageforeveryonetodisplaythemselves,nomatterwhethertheycansingwellornot,”theCE

Oadds.About160,000indie(独立的)musicianssharetheircreationsthroughtheplatform.Tofurthersupportthem,thecompanywill

invest200millionyuaninthenewapptosponsor100indiemusicianswithinthreeyears.32.Whichofthefollowingisahighlightofthenew

app?A.Itincludesnewmusicstyles.B.Userscansingontheirsmartphones.C.Itcanscorethesongsthatuserssing.D.Userscanremixson

gsandcreatesomethingnew.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“winover”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Obtain.B.Accept.C.Promote.D.Compete.34.What

doweknowabouttheusersofthenewapp?A.Theytendtokeepdiaries.B.Theyaremostlyyoungmusiclovers.C.Theylovesingingwith

theirfriendsonline.D.Theypreferreinterpretationtooriginalmusicalforms.35.Whatisthetextprobablygoingtotal

kabout?A.Profitsmadebythecompany.B.Stepstoregisteranaccountandusethenewapp.C.Differencesbetweenindiemusiciansandothermusi

cians.D.Successfulexamplesofindiemusicianssupportedbythecompany.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在新冠肺炎大流行期间。中国的一个音乐平台推出了一款新的应用程序,将K

TV体验放到人们的智能手机上,并且添加新的功能,面向年轻人,发掘有才华的歌手。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thecompanyhasattachedtwonewfunctions––remixingmusicanddiscove

ringnewtalentedsingers(该公司在这款应用中添加了两项新功能——重新混音和发现新的有才华的歌手)”可知,这款新app的亮点就是对歌曲重新混音和发现新的有才华的歌手。故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据

上文“Thecompanyhasattachedtwonewfunctions––remixingmusicanddiscoveringnewtalentedsingers(该公司在这款应用中添加了两项新功能——重新混音和发现新的有才华的歌手)

”以及下文“morefans(更多的粉丝)”可知,该公司在这款app上增加了两个新功能,所以应该是为了赢得更多的粉丝,故猜测winover意为“赢得,获得”。A.Obtain获得;B.Accept接受;C.Promote提升;D.Compete竞争

。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Fortheyoungergeneration,theyhavelotsofaccesstomusicfromallovertheworld.Theylov

etocreateandsharetheirideasonsocialmediaplatforms,”theCEOsays.(“对于年轻一代来说,他们可以接触到世界各地的音乐。他们喜欢在社交媒体平台上创造并分享自己的想法,”这位CEO说)”和第五段“

AsofAugust2019,thecompanyhadmorethan800millionregisteredusersandover30millionsongs.Duetotislargeuserbase,thecompanyhasgotusefulfatat

oanalyzeyoungChinesemusicfans.(截至2019年8月,该公司拥有超过8亿注册用户和3000多万首歌曲。由于其庞大的用户群,该公司获得了分析中国年轻乐迷的有用数据)”可推断,这款app的用户大部分是年轻人。故选B。【35

题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“About160,000indie(独立的)musicianssharetheircreationsthroughtheplatform.Tofurthersupportthem,thecompanywillinvest200millio

nyuaninthenewapptosponsor100indiemusicianswithinthreeyears.(大约有16万名独立音乐人通过这个平台分享他们的创作。为了进一步支持他们,该公司将在新应用上投资2亿元,在三年内赞助100名独立音乐人)”可推断,接下来文章要介绍和独

立音乐人相关的事情。故选D。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两选项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)UnlikeIQ,emotionalintelligenceissomethingwecandevelopwithpracticean

dtime.____36____.Herearesomewaystoimproveemotionalintelligence.PayattentiontoyourownfeelingsOneofthefirststepsinimprovingyourEQispaying

attentiontoyourbodylanguage.Pauseandpayattentiontoyourbodylanguagewhenyouexperiencedifferentemotions.____37____?

Alotofpeoplewillclenchtheirfists,tightentheirbreathing,andtenseuptheirshoulders.Releasethetensionconsciouslyandtakecontrolofyourbreath.A

lso,considerwritingdownyourfeelingsinajournal.____38____,butcanhelpyouunderstandmoredetailsabouthowyoucametofee

lacertainway.EmpathizePausebeforereactingandputyourselfintotheotherperson’splace.Howwouldyoufeelinhisorherposition?____39__

__?Understandingothersisaquickwaytoreleasetension.Ithelpsdiffuse(化解)manysituationswhilealsomakingusbetternegotiato

rs.Activelistening____40____.Activelisteningisadeliberateattempttonotonlyhearwhatsomeoneissaying,buttounderstandit.Thissoundssimpleen

ough,butmanypeoplewillnod(点头)togivetheimpressionoflistening,butwillactuallyjustbewaitingtoreplyorignoretheotherpersonaltogether.ThosewithlowEQw

illimpulsivelystarttalkingaboutthemselveseverychancetheyget,nomatterwhatthetopicis.Foractivelistening,trytobuildaconversation,whichcanpr

omotemutualunderstanding.A.Whatdoyouinstinctively(本能地)dowhenyougetbadnewsB.It’saskillthatwillpayoffmanytimesinourlivesC.Whatcoul

dbeapossiblereasonfortheirbehaviorD.ManypeoplecouldimproveEQinthiswayE.HowshouldyoudealwithsuchsituationsF.I

twillmakeabigdifferencetoIQG.It’snotonlyagoodrelease【答案】36.B37.A38.G39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了提高情商的几种方法:注意自己的情绪、有共情心、主动倾听。【36题详解】根据前

文“UnlikeIQ,emotionalintelligenceissomethingwecandevelopwithpracticeandtime.”可知,不像智商那样,情商是能够通过练习和时间培养的。分析

选项,B项“它是我们生活中最终能够得到回报的技能。”承接前文,符合语境,B项中的“It”指代前文的emotionalintelligence。故选B项。【37题详解】从空后问号可知,这里需要填的是问句。空后一句“Alotofpeoplewillclenchtheirfists,tighte

ntheirbreathing,andtenseuptheirshoulders.(很多人都会握紧拳头,呼吸紧促,肩膀紧张)”描述人们紧张时肢体语言的表现。A项“当你听到不好的消息时,你会强烈地做什么?”引出下一句的答案。故选A项。【38题详解】根据并列连词notonly…but(also)判断,

空处和后文“butcanhelpyouunderstandmoredetailsabouthowyoucametofeelacertainway.(也可以帮助你了解更多关于你如何产生某种感觉的细节)”是并列逻辑关系,

分析选项,G项“这不仅是一种很好的释放”符合语境。故选G项。【39题详解】由空后的问号可知,此处是问句。结合空前一句“Howwouldyoufeelinhisorherposition?(如果你在他的处境会是什么

感受?)”可知,C项“他们的行为可能是什么原因?”符合语境,均是对“putyourselfintotheotherperson’splace(设身处地为他人着想)”的阐释,C项中代词their和前文的his/her是同范畴代词。故选C项。【40题详解】根据本段主题句“Acti

velistening”可知,本段是说“主动倾听”能提高情商,结合文章最后一句“Foractivelistening,trytobuildaconversation,whichcanpromotemutualunderstandi

ng.(对于主动倾听,要尝试建立对话,这可以促进相互理解)”可知,D项“很多人可以用这种方式提高情商”与本段主题一致,符合语境。故选D项。第三部分:语言知识运用(共四节,满分50分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从短

文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NASAphysicistandmathematicianKatherineJohnsonpassedawayonFebru

ary24,2020.The101-year-oldAfricanAmericanwomanwasa___41___figure,whoplayedasignificantpartintheearlysuccessesoftheU.S.___42___p

rogram.Herstorywasbarely___43___tothepublicuntil2016,whenamoviecalledHiddenFigureswas___44___.ItfollowsthelivesofJohnson

andtwoothergreatAfricanAmericanwomen.With___45___butapencilandasliderule,Johnson___46___theexactflightpathsfortheApollo11land

ingontheMoonin1969.“We’re___47___bythepassingofcelebratedmathematicianKatherineJohnson.Today,we___48___her101yearsoflifeand_

__49___herlegacyofexcellencethat___50___racialandsocialbarriers,”NASApostedonsocialmedia.Johnson___51___highschoolattheageof10

andgraduatedat14.ThefollowingyearsheenteredWestVirginiaStateCollege.Byherjunioryear,shehadtakeneverymathcoursetheschoolhadtooffer.Sh

efinishedcollegein1937withadouble___52___inFrenchandmathematics.In1939,Johnsonandtwoother___53___studentsbec

amethefirstthreeAfricanAmericanstudentsselectedforagraduateprogramatWestVirginiaUniversity,an___54__

_schoolinMorgantown.Thenshehadher___55___atNASA,from1953to1986.41.A.popularB.legendaryC.mysteriousD.controversial42.A.

pilotB.landC.spaceD.ocean43.A.connectedB.submittedC.appliedD.known44.A.shotB.scheduledC.releasedD.advertised45.A.n

othingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything46.A.enteredB.adjustedC.discoveredD.calculated47.A.annoyedB.relievedC.depressedD

.saddened48.A.celebrateB.traceC.appreciateD.record49.A.missB.rewardC.mournD.honor50.A.setupB.actedasC.brokedownD.passedthrough51.A.finishedB.attended

C.missedD.taught52.A.roleB.degreeC.courseD.certification53.A.selflessB.intelligentC.enthusiasticD.courageous54.A.all-maleB.all-f

emaleC.all-whiteD.all-black55.A.careerB.titleC.positionD.duty【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A46.D47.D48.A49.D50.C51.B52.B53.B54.C55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇

记叙文。美国宇航局物理学家和数学家KatherineJohnson于2020年2月24日去世。这位101岁的非裔美国妇女是一位传奇人物,她在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。文章主要介绍了Johnso

n的生平事迹。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位101岁的非裔美国妇女是一位传奇人物,她在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。A.popular流行的;B.legendary传说的;C.mysterio

us神秘的;D.controversial有争议的。根据后文“whoplayedasignificantpartintheearlysuccessesoftheU.S.”可知,Johnson在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用,可

见她是一个传奇人物。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位101岁的非裔美国妇女是一位传奇人物,她在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。A.pilot飞行员;B.land陆地;C.space太空,空间;D.ocean海洋。根据上文“NASAphysici

standmathematicianKatherineJohnson”提到可知Johnson在美国宇航局工作,所以是在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到2016年一部名为《隐藏人物》的电影上映,她的故事才为公众所知。A.conne

cted连接;B.submitted提交;C.applied应用;D.known知道。根据后文“tothepublicuntil2016”指为人所知,应用beknownto。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到2016年一部名为《

隐藏人物》的电影上映,她的故事才为公众所知。A.shot射击;B.scheduled安排;C.released释放,上映;D.advertised打广告。根据上文“amoviecalledHiddenFigureswas”指电

影的上映,应用release。故选C。【45题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:仅用一支铅笔和一条计算尺,Johnson就计算出了1969年阿波罗11号登月的精确飞行路径。A.nothing没有什么;B.an

ything任何事;C.something某事;D.everything一切。根据后文“butapencilandasliderule”可知为短语nothingbut表示“只有”。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

:仅用一支铅笔和一条计算尺,Johnson就计算出了1969年阿波罗11号登月的精确飞行路径。A.entered进入;B.adjusted调整;C.discovered发现;D.calculated计算。结合后文“theexactflightpathsfortheApol

lo11landingontheMoonin1969”可知指Johnson靠着一支铅笔和一条计算尺,就计算出了1969年阿波罗11号登月的精确飞行路径。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们对著名数学家Kath

erineJohnson的去世感到悲痛。A.annoyed惹恼;B.relieved减轻;C.depressed使沮丧;D.saddened使悲伤。根据后文“bythepassingofcelebratedmathematicianKatherineJohnson”可知著名数学

家KatherineJohnson的去世使人感到悲伤,sadden符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:今天,我们庆祝她101岁的诞辰,并向她打破种族和社会障碍所留下的卓越遗产表示敬意。A.celebrate庆祝;B.trace追踪;C.appr

eciate欣赏;D.record记录。根据后文“her101yearsoflife”指庆祝Johnson101岁的诞辰。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:今天,我们庆祝她101岁的诞辰,并向她打破种族和社会障碍所留下

的卓越遗产表示敬意。A.miss错过;B.reward奖励;C.mourn哀悼;D.honor荣誉,表示敬意。后文“racialandsocialbarriers”提到Johnson打破了种族和社会障碍,所以

是对她的贡献表示敬意。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天,我们庆祝她101岁的诞辰,并向她打破种族和社会障碍所留下的卓越遗产表示敬意。A.setup建立;B.actedas担任;C.brokedown出故障,打破;D.pas

sedthrough通过。结合后文“racialandsocialbarriers”指打破种族和社会障碍,应用breakdown。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Johnson10岁上高中,14岁毕业。A.finished结

束;B.attended参加;C.missed错过;D.taught教学。根据后文“highschoolattheageof10andgraduatedat14”指Johnson十岁上高中,attendhighsc

hool。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:1937年,她大学毕业,获得了法语和数学双学位。A.role角色;B.degree学位,程度;C.course课程;D.certification证书。根据上文“Shefinishedcollegein1937”以及后文“inFrenchan

dmathematics”可知,Johnson大学毕业时获得了法语和数学双学位。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:1939年,Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生,西弗吉尼亚大学位于摩根敦,是一

所全是白人的学校。A.selfless无私的;B.intelligent聪明的;C.enthusiastic热情的;D.courageous勇敢的。根据后文“studentsbecamethefirstthreeAfricanAmericanstudentsselectedfor

agraduateprogramatWestVirginiaUniversity”可知,Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生,结合上文提到她十岁上高中,大学毕业获得了双学位,可推测她和另外两名学生都非常聪明。故选B。【54题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意:1939年,Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生,西弗吉尼亚大学位于摩根敦,是一所全是白人的学校。A.all-male全男性的;B.all-female全女性的;C.all-

white全白人的;D.all-black全黑人的。上文“thefirstthreeAfricanAmericanstudentsselectedforagraduateprogramatWestVirgin

iaUniversity”中强调了Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生,结合当时的年代可推测西弗吉尼亚大学是一所全是白人的学校。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她从1953年到1986年在

NASA工作。A.career事业;B.title标题;C.position位置;D.duty义务。根据后文“atNASA,from1953to1986”指在NASA工作应用career,故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15

分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WhenyoupictureHawaii,you___56___(probable)thinkofpalmtreesswa

yingfromsidetoside,abrightblueoceanandawhitesandbeach.Butifyoulookalittlecloser,there’sabeautifulculture.Oneofthemostknowledgeablepeoplefrom___5

7___youcanlearnHawaiianaisKathrynHoloaumokaRalar,butchildrenwouldlike___58___(call)herAuntKathy.【答案】56.probably57.whom58.tocall【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙

文,简单介绍了夏威夷不仅有棕榈树,大海和沙滩,还有最有文化的夏威夷人之一,即KathrynHoloaumokaRalar。【56题详解】考查副词。句意:当你想象夏威夷时,你可能会想到棕榈树左右摇摆,明亮的蓝色海洋和白色沙滩。分析句子成分可知,WhenyoupictureHawaii为时间

状语从句,所以设空所在句为主句;在主句中,you作主语,thinkof作谓语;结合句意可知,提示词probable用于修饰谓语动词thinkof;修饰谓语动词要用副词形式;probable是形容词,其

副词形式为probably。故填probably。【57题详解】考查关系代词。句意:凯瑟琳·霍洛奥莫卡·拉尔是最有知识的人之一,你可以向她学习夏威夷语,但孩子们都愿意叫她凯西阿姨。根据句意可知,设空所用于指代前面的名词peo

ple,所以“___2___youcanlearnHawaiianaisKathrynHoloaumokaRalar”是一个定语从句;分析定语从句结构可知,设空处指代前面的名词people,且设空处前有介词from,所以这是一

个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;关系代词指人,用于介词后应用whom。故填whom。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意:凯瑟琳·霍洛奥莫卡·拉尔是最有知识的人之一,你可以向她学习夏威夷语,但孩子们都愿意叫她凯西阿姨。根据句意及提示词call可知,此处考查固定短语

wouldliketodosth,意为“愿意做某事”;提示词call为动词,其不定式形式为tocall,故填tocall。B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内

所给词的正确形式填空。Martyfellbehindotherseverytimehereturnedfroman___59___(absent).Athighschoollifeisaloteasierforhim.Hisam

bitionistoworkforasoftwarecompanywhenhegrowsup.Lastyearheinventedacomputerfootballgameforabigcompany.Thoughheisbusy,hedoeshavesomehobbies,likeg

oingtothemoviesandfootballmatches,spendingalotoftimewithhispets.Inmanywayshisdisabilityhashelpedhimgrow

___60___(strong)psychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent.Hebelievesthathavingadisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.Yous

houldliveasrichandfullalife___61___othersdo.【答案】59.absence60.stronger61.as【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了马蒂每次外出归来都落在别人后面。但他认为,有残疾并不意味着你的生活不令人满意,应该像其他人

一样过着丰富而充实的生活。【59题详解】考查名词。句意:马蒂每次外出归来都落在别人后面。分析句子结构,冠词an后面应用名词形式,因此要用absent的名词absence。故填absence。【60题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:在很多方面,他

的残疾帮助他在心理上变得更加坚强,更加独立。根据后面的并列结构“andbecomemoreindependent”使用的比较级可知,这里应用strong的比较级。故填stronger。【61题详解】考查连词。句意:你应该像其他人一样过着丰富而充实的生活。分析句子

结构,as......as结构为固定短语,意为“和……一样”。故填as。C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Adiverseworkingculturewouldbehelpfultoanorganizat

ioninmanyways.Whendiversity___62___(manage)properly,theresultisthatallpeopleconsider___63___(they)importantandfe

elvaluednomatter___64___theirdifferencesare.Feelingvaluedhas___65___positiveimpactandimprovestheworkingsp

iritofeachworker,encouragingpositivityandproductivityintheworkplace.【答案】62.ismanaged63.themselves64.what65.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了合理地进行多元化管理可以带来

的好处:人人都会感到被重视,从而产生更积极的影响以致于激发工作激情和提高工作效率。【62题详解】考查时态和被动。句意:当多元化(管理)被妥善经营时,结果是所有的人都认为他们自己很重要,感到有价值,不管他们的差异是什么。分析可知,所填动词为时间状语从句“Whendiversity__

_1___(manage)properly”中的谓语动词,结合主句谓语为“is”可知,应是一般现在时,且动词“manage(管理;经营)”与主语“diversity(多元化)”之间为被动关系,主语为第三人称单数

,应是一般现在时被动结构:isdone。故填ismanaged。【63题详解】考查反身代词。句意:当多元化(管理)被妥善经营时,结果是所有的人都认为他们自己很重要,感到有价值,不管他们的差异是什么。分析可知,所填空应是空

前动词“consider(考虑;认为)”的宾语,且与主语“allpeople”所指相同,应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。【64题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:当多元化(管理)被妥善经营时,结果是所有的人

都认为他们自己很重要,感到有价值,不管他们的差异是什么。分析可知,“nomatter___3___theirdifferencesare”为让步状语从句,从句中系动词“are”缺少表语,应用what作为引导词。“nomatt

erwhat”,“无论什么”。故填what。【65题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:被重视的感觉会产生积极的影响,提高每个员工的工作精神,鼓励积极性和工作效率。分析可知,“___4___positiveimpact”为名词短语,中心名词“imp

act”意为“影响”,泛指“一种积极的影响”,且positive是以辅音音素开头的词,因此所填空应是不定冠词a做限定词。故填a。第三节根据所给中文完成句子:(每题2分,共10分)66.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。____________

____anythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindow.【答案】Thoseboyswhohadnevercomeacross【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句、固定短语和时态。此处表示“男孩子们”应用复数名词boys,作主语,由

those修饰;名词后跟定语从句修饰先行词boys,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who引导;表示“见过,遇到”短语为comeacross,由副词never修饰;从句表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填Thoseboyswhohadnevercomeacro

ss。67.我一直忙于学习,以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。I________________thatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.【答案】havebeensooccupiedwithwork【解析】【

详解】考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知,空白处要表达“一直忙于学习”,表示动作开始于过去并一直持续到现在应使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语I为第一人称,助动词使用have;表示“忙于做某事”可用beoccupiedwithsth.,“学习、学业”可用work表

示。故填havebeensooccupiedwithwork。68.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里。Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenorm

ousanimaloppositeus________________andthencrashingdownagain.【答案】throwingitselfoutofthewater【解析】【详解】考查现在分词做宾语补足语。seesb.do/d

oingsth.看见某人做/正在做某事,see可以搭配宾语和宾语补足语,因为anenormousanimal和throwitselfoutofthewater是主谓关系,并且强调看的时候正在发生,用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填throwingitselfoutofthewater。69.但是,尽管托

尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannot________________.【答案】havewomenfallinginlovewithmach

ines【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“让女人与机器相爱”,使用动词短语havesb.doingsth.,表示“容忍或允许某人做某事”,常与can't或won't连用;“相爱”使用短语fallinlovewith,空前的cannot后接动词原形,故填havewomenfalling

inlovewithmachines。70.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。Thiswasthecallthatannounced________________awhalehunt.【答案】there

wasabouttobe【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析可知,空处为announced后的宾语,表示“将有……”用therebe句型,“马上”为beaboutto,前面was表明发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。主语

that指代call,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填therewasabouttobe。第四节口语交际(10分)试题及评分标准由高二年段英语备课组根据学生情况自定。第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一

节:应用文(满分15分)71.假定你是李华。你校英语报社(SchoolEnglishNewspaper)将举行2021年度学校“研学(Project-basedlearning)报道”征文比赛,请你用

英语为校英语报写一份通知。具体内容包括:1.举办“研学报道”征文比赛的目的;2.参赛的具体要求及说明:①文章篇幅500字,报道我校今年“研学”情况;②将稿件投给校英语报,截止日期2021年9月30日(星期四);③学校外教任大赛评委;3.获奖者将颁予证书(c

ertificate),以资鼓励。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】NoticeToactivatethestudents’enthusiasmforwriting,theSchoolEn

glishNewspaperisgoingtoholdReportWritingContest.Allcontestantsarerequiredtocreatea500-wordEnglishreport,demonstratinganddescribing

thisproject-basedlearningactivityinourschool.TheclosingdateforentriesisThursdaySeptember30,2021.AllentriessubmittedtotheSc

hoolEnglishNewspaperwillbecarefullygradedbyourforeignteachers.Winnersofthecontestwillbeawardedwithacertificateasanencouragement.The

SchoolEnglishNewspaper【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生用英语为校英语报写一份英语报社(SchoolEnglishNewspaper)将举行2021年度学校“研学(Project-basedlearning)报道”征文比赛的通

知。【详解】1.词汇积累唤起、激活:evoke→activate举办:have→hold比赛:competition→contest提交:hand→submit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Winnersofthecontestwi

llbeawardedwithacertificateasanencouragement.拓展句:Ifyouwinthecontest,youwillbeawardedwithacertificateasa

nencouragement.【点睛】[高分句型1]Toactivatethestudents’enthusiasmforwriting,theSchoolEnglishNewspaperisgoingtohol

dReportWritingContest.(使用了动词不定式做目的状语。)[高分句型2]AllentriessubmittedtotheSchoolEnglishNewspaperwillbecarefullygr

adedbyourforeignteachers.(使用了过去分词作定语)第二节:读后续写(满分15分)72.读后续写,阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。AsLiaBentleywalkedhomefromschoo

lonacoldOctoberafternoon,shesawsymmetry(对称)allaroundher:inthefacesofpeopleandtheclothestheywore,inthebuildingsshepassedandinthecarsthatw

entby.thebirdsintheskyweresymmetrical,eventheautumnleavesthatcoveredthesidewalk.Allthemonth,Lia’sclasshadbeenstudyingdifferentformsofsymme

try,andLiawasveryinterested.Mr.Ferris,theirscienceteacher,hadgiventhemtheirfinaltask:tofindthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryand

giveareporttotheclassonit.Lialookedatthetaskinhernotebook.Themostbeautifulexampleofsymmetry,shethought.Whatone

arthcouldthatbe?Halfwaythroughtheschoolyear,she’dbeengivenamicroscope(显微镜)forherbirthday.Nowsherealizedthatshecoulduseittost

udysymmetry.Shesetupwhatshecalled“laboratory”inthesmallwoodenhouse.Themicroscopestoodonatable.Shehopedtofindanexampleofsymmetrythatw

ouldstandoutfromalltheothers.Liaspenthoursontheexaminationofcellsanddropsofpondwaterfullofstrangesymm

etricallife.Althoughshewassurprisedbywhatshesaw,ittroubledherthatnoneofitwastrulybeautiful.Liastayedinthewoodenhouseuntilherfa

thercalledherinside.“Comeon,Lia.It’sgettingcoldout.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtosnow.”Liasuddenlyfeltsad.Sn

owmeantwinterwasonitsway.Thecoldweatherwouldmeanfewerthingstolookatunderthemicroscope.Snowwouldoftencoverthe

arealikeablanket,hidingeverythingfromsight.“Comeinside!”herfathercalledagain.“Bethereinaminute,Dad!”Liac

alledback.Justthen,thedoorofthewoodenhousewasblownopenbysshortstrongwind.Assheturnedherheadagainstthewind,shecaughtsightofasingle

snowflake(雪花)thathadblownintothewoodenhouseandontothestage(载物台)ofhermicroscope.注意:1.续写词数应在150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Lialoo

kedthroughthemicroscope,andtohersurprise,shesawthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryshecouldeverhaveimagined.________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________Suddenly,Liahadanidea––sherantoherhouseandpickeduphercamera.____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_【答案】Lialookedthroughthemicroscope,andtohersurprise,shesawthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryshecouldeverhaveimagined.“Ofcourse!sheshouted.“Asnowflake

!Whydidn’tIthinkofthatbefore?”Shelookedthroughthemicroscopeagain,totakeacloserlook,andwassurprisedtofindthat

therewasnothingthere!Thesnowflakehaddisappearedtakingallofitsbeautywithit.“No!Wait!Oh,no!”criedLia.Shehad

totakethesnowflaketoclass,buthow?Itwouldmeltbeforeshecouldevengetonthebus!Suddenly,Liahadanidea––sherantoherhouseandpickeduphercamera.Withinminu

tes,she’dmanagedtoattachittothemicroscope.Shecarefullyplacedanothersnowflakeonthemicroscope’sstageandtookaseries

ofpictures.Eachsnowflakewasdifferent,symmetrical,andunbelievablybeautiful.Liatookthesnowflakephotostoclass,whichsurpris

edtheirclassmatesandteacher.TheywereexcitedtoseethemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryandtheygaveLiaanickname.TheycalledherSnowflakeLia.【解析】【分析】本文以“对称

现象”为线索展开,讲述了一名学生LiaBently在学校里学习了对称现象,科学老师要求同学们找到最美丽的对称例子并作报告,Lia用自己收到的生日礼物——一个显微镜在小木屋里寻觅、观察各种对称的东西但都不满意。大雪将至,Lia的父亲叫她进

屋,正在这时大风吹开屋门,一片雪花飘到了显微镜台上。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“Lia透过显微镜观察,让她惊喜的是,她看到了自己想到过的最美的对称例子”可知,第一段可描写Lia认定了雪花就是自己要观察的对象,但是雪花很容易就会融化

,更别提带去学校作报告了。②由第二段首句内容“忽然,Lia有主意了,她跑去房子拿上了她的相机”可知,第二段可描写Lia用照相机给雪花拍照,顺利地完成了观察和报告,受到大家的赞许。2.续写线索:确认雪花——雪花融化——灵机一动——用相机拍下雪花——完成报告3

.词汇激活行为类①观察:observe/takealook/lookinto②.融化/消失:melt/disappear/dissolve③.拍照:takephotos/takepictures情绪类①.惊讶:astonish/surpris

e②.兴奋:excited/heated【点睛】[高分句型1].Liatookthesnowflakephotostoclass,whichsurprisedtheirclassmatesandteacher.(由关系

代词which引导非限制定语从句)[高分句型2].Shelookedthroughthemicroscopeagain,totakeacloserlook,andwassurprisedtofindthat

therewasnothingthere!(由that引导宾语从句)

小赞的店铺
小赞的店铺
天天写文档,写文档,文档
  • 文档 246667
  • 被下载 21
  • 被收藏 0
若发现您的权益受到侵害,请立即联系客服,我们会尽快为您处理。侵权客服QQ:12345678 电话:400-000-0000 (支持时间:9:00-17:00) 公众号
Powered by 太赞文库
×
确认删除?