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会宁四中2021—2022学年度第二学期高一级中期考试英语试卷命题：审核：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后

，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，试卷考生保留。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Satisfied.B.Nervous.C.Disapp

ointed.2.WhydoesthewomancallJack?A.Toaskhimtoclosethewindow.B.Tomakeacomplaint.CTogethernotebookback.3.Whatdoesthewomanm

ean?A.Mattmightseethestrongmouse.B.Mattmightknowhowtogetmorecheese.C.Mattmighthaveeatenthecheese.4.HowdidthespeakersgotoFrance?

ABytrain.B.Byair.C.Bycar.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrownow?A.Thedictionary.B.Theeraser.C.Thescissors.第二节（共15小

题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whereisthemuseum?A.Oppositethebookshop.B.Besidethecafe.C.Nexttothehotel.7.Howwillthemanprobablygettothemuseum?A

.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inth

eoffice.9.Whydidtheboyfailtheexam?A.Hedidn’tmakeagoodstudyplan.B.Hedidn’treviewhislessons.C.Hestayeduplatewatchi

ngTV.10.Howdoestheboysoundintheend?A.Patient.B.Angry.C.Ashamed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inades

igncompany.C.Atacoffeeshop.12.Howoftendoesthemaneatoutside?A.Twiceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.13.Whatarethespeakersgo

ingtodonext?A.Haveacoffee.B.Havelunch.C.Gotothesupermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhichlanguageisPhilpr

obablyfluentin?AJapanese.B.French.C.English.15.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.InLuxembourg.B.InBritain.C.InJapan.16.InwhichcountrydoesNancywantto

liveinthefuture?A.Belgium.B.America.C.Japan.高一英语第1页17.WhatwillPhildoaftercompletinghisstudies?A.WorkinNewYork.B.ReturntoChicago

.C.VisitL.A.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoweknowabouttheSunGodstatue?A.Ithasthebodyofahumanbeing.B.Ithasthefaceofalion.C.Ithasahistoryof5,000years.19.Ho

wmanytimeshadthestatuebeendugoutofthesand?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.20.What’sthethirdreasonforthedestructionofthestatueaccordingtothespea

ker?A.Greattemperaturedifference.B.Severeairpollution.C.Wrongfulactsofthevisitors.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:includingtheentrancefeestot

heancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistor

yandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatin

gbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratford:includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnn

eHathaway'shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityand

colleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtourexplorin

gmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.I

ncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,Ham

ptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattr

action.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridge:inc

ludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,a

ndthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.22.Wh

ichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Ba

th&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyal(皇室的)families

.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BPrimaryschoolandjunior-hig

hschoolstudentsandtheirparentsacrossthecountryhaveseensomechangessincethenewschoolyearstartedonSeptember1st.Studentshavelesshomework,andthe

irparentsnolongerneedtocorrectthehomeworkoftheirchildren.Atthesametime,thenumberofafter-schooltutoringinstitutions(课外辅导机构)forprimaryandjunio

r-highschoolstudentsisreducing.Thesechangesaretheresultsofnationalguidelinestoeasetheburden(负担)ofexcessive(过度的)homeworkandoff-campus

tutoringforstudentsduringthenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation(义务教育).Knownasthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),theguidelineswere

issuedattheendofJuly,andtookeffectthissemester.ThepolicyisanimportantstepinChina’sboostingofmorewell-roundededucationp

ractices.Inadditiontoprovidingcompulsoryeducation,Chinaisalsoworkingtodevelopaneducationsystemthatenablesyoungpeopletocreateam

oral,intellectual,physicaland高一英语第2页mentalgrounding.China’seducationsystemhadbecomeincreasinglyexam-oriented(应试教育)inrecentdecadesduetothedesireof

achievinghighschoolandthecollegeentranceexamination.Itcontributedtanexcessiveburdenonprimaryandjunior-highschoolstudents.Thepolicyofeasi

ngstudyburdenaimstohelpeducationrecoveritsessentialpurposewithschoolingasthecornerstoneofthesystem,socialeducationasthesupplementandfamilyeduc

ationasthefoundation,soastobettereducatetalentsforthecountry.Thepolicymaybringbackwell-roundededucation;however,themotivationtoreceiveandofferex

am-orientedlearningwilllastaslongasexamscoresremainthestandardofentrytohighschoolsandcolleges.Thereisstillalongw

aytogoforChinatochangefromexam-orientedtowell-roundededucation.24.WhatchangeshastakenplacesincethisSeptem

ber?A.Studentshavenohomework.B.After-schooltutoringinstitutionsdisappear.C.Parentshavetocorrecthomework.D.Theburdenofstudentsbecomel

ess.25.Whatiswell-roundededucation?A.Aneducationtodevelopstudentsinmanyways.B.Aneducationtoencouragestudentstoachievehig

hscores.C.Aneducationtotrainstudentstodealwithexams.D.Aneducationtoputyoungstudents’healthindanger.26.What’sthe

author’swritingpurpose?A.Towelcomethenewpolicy.B.Tosupportthenewpolicy.C.TointroducethenewpolicyD.Toquestionthenewpolicy.27.Wherecanthetextbefound

?A.Inatextbook.B.Inanovel.C.Inaneducationmagazine.D.Inadiary.C.Whenhewastwoyearsold,Benstoppedseeingoutofhisleft

eye.Hismothertookhimtothedoctorandsoondiscoveredhehadcancerinbotheyes.Afterpossibletreatmentsfailed,doctorsremovedbothhiseyes.ForBen,visionwasg

oneforever.Butbythetimehewassevenyearsold,hehaddevelopedatechniqueforfeelingtheworldaroundhim:heclickedwithhismouthandliste

nedforthereturningechoes.ThismethodenabledBentodeterminethelocationsofopendoorways,people,parkedcars,g

arbagecans,andsoon.Hewasecholocating（回波定位）:bouncinghissoundwavesoffobjectsintheenvironmentandcatchingthereflectionsto

buildamentalmodelofhissurroundings.Echolocationmaysoundlikeanimprobablefeatforahuman,butthousandsofblindpe

oplehaveperfectedthisskill,justlikeBendid.Theeventhasbeenwrittenaboutsinceatleastthe1940s,whentheword''e

cholocation"wasfirstinventedinasciencearticletitled“EcholocationbyBlindMen,Bats,andRadar.”Howcouldblindnessgiveriset

otheamazingabilitytounderstandthesurroundingswithone'sears?Theanswerliesinagiftonthebrain;hugeadaptability.MotherNaturefilledourbrainswi

thflexibilitytoadapttocircumstances.Justassharpteethandfastlegsareusefulforsurvival,soisthebrain'sabilitytorese

t,whichallowsforlearning,memory,anddieabilitytodevelopnewskills.InBen'scase,hisbrain'sflexiblewiringrepurpo

sedhisvisualcortexforprocessingsound.Asaresult,Benhadmoreneuronsavailabletodealwithlisteninginformation,andthisincreasedprocess

ingpowerallowedBentointerpretsoundwavesinshockingdetail.Ben'ssuper-hearingprovesamoregeneralrule:themorebrainareaapar

ticularsensehas,thebetteritperforms.28.HowdidBen“see”afterhehadhiseyesremoved?A.Byusingawalkingstick.B.Byaski

ngothersforhelp.C.Byinventinganewsystem.D.Byecholocatingsurroundings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inParagraph3probablymean?A

.Skill.B.Task.C.Sense.D.Invention.30.WhatcanwelearnfromBen'scase?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Godshutsonedoorbuthe

opensanother.D.Manbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.31.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Cult

ureShock.B.HumanBiology.C.ScientificTechnology.D.EnvironmentalProtection.D高一英语第3页Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesireto

eat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopl

eeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingw

ithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Widevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Plat

escandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplat

e,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmor

ewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthha

lo(光环)effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladha

sfewercaloriesthanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanyth

ingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreseriou

ssentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheave

ragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.32.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.B

eingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.33.Accordingtot

hepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho______.A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreB.iscrazyaboutthequalityofplatesC.competeswit

hothersinmakingcookiesD.teachespeopletosticktomorality34.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen______

.A.theydon’tfeelhungryB.theyaren’toverweightC.theyhavelowbloodsugarD.theyknowlittleaboutfood35.Whatwouldbethe

besttitleforthepassage?A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet?B.WhatAffectsEating?C.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFood第二

节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou'dliketogetinto,therearesome

waystodevelopit.●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthrough

it,itwillseemlikeatask.36●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.37Fore

xample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.●Alwayscarryabook.38WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmake

suretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.●39Find

aplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Donotliedownunlessyou'regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbenotelevisi

onorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornoisyfamilymembersorroommates.Ifyoudon'thaveaplacelikethis,creat

eone.●ReducetelevisionortheInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.40Butremember:every

minuteyoureduceoftheInternetorTV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Gotobookstores.B.Findaquietplace.C.Thism

aybedifficultforsomepeople.D.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatte

rhowbusyyouare.高一英语第4页G.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou'llreallylove.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(

共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveapassionforadventure.IhadbeenthinkinghowIwasgoingto41myhighschoolg

raduation.Ididn'tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo42somewhereoutoftheordinar

y.Itookoutmapsanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe43fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSw

eden.WhenIsharedmyplanswithmydad,he44asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim,hewas45it.Ihadonlybee

nawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow,buttherewasaninner46goingoninsideofme.Partofmewas47anddoubtingwhetherIreallycouldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto48tom

yselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhisjourneyaloneby

bikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof49.Itencouragedmenotto50.AsIlistenedtomy51artistsonmyMP4playe

r,Ipedaled（踩踏板）withmyfeet.Therewas52aroundmeformiles.53，thatwasn'tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes-millionsofthem

.Myarmsweresodottedwithbitesthattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形图）But,however54itwouldbe,nothingcoul

dstopmyadvance55thedestination.Asyouknow,adventureismypassion.41.A.celebrateB.finishC.spendD.organize42.A.flightB.activityC.perfo

rmanceD.trip43.A.walkingB.flyingC.bikingD.jogging44.A.agreedB.sighedC.teasedD.obtained45.A.infearofB.inchargeofC.infavorofD.inneedof46.A.ba

ttleB.dilemmaC.requestD.discussion47.A.stubbornB.ambitiousC.homesickD.astonished48.A.submitB.turnC.proveD.adapt49.A.humorB.directionC.bala

nceD.satisfaction50.A.calmdownB.breakdownC.keeponD.giveup51.A.personalB.favoriteC.professionalD.grateful52.A.nobodyB.ev

erybodyC.anythingD.everything53.A.SimplyB.ActuallyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately54.A.boringB.confusingC.complexD.tough55.A.fromB.withC.inD.toward第

二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwoprimarychoicesinlife:toacceptconditionsasthe

yexist,oracceptresponsibilityforchangingthem.Manypeopleareconstantlywaitingfortheirlifetostart.Theyalwayssay,

“WhenIamolderIwillandinafewyears，Iwilldothat”.___56___,theyneverreallydoit.Theythinkthelifethey___57___(experience)atpresentisbori

ngand___58___(mean).Whohasneverconsidered___59___orherselfasworthlessandunattractive?Allofusmaysuffer___60__

_(disappoint)andfrustration(挫败),loseguidanceandsupport,andneedhelp___61___(physical),emotionally,ors

piritually.Justthinklikethisway:Thistooshallpass.HorriblefeelingsIamgoingthroughwillfinallygoaway.Ineedtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfandactuallywantto

change.Iam___62___incrediblyluckyperson___63___hascomefromafamilywholoveandsupportmywholelife.Ihadtobetheonetomakethedecisio

n___64___(change)mywayofthinking.Allthegoodthingsandallthewonderfulpeopleinmylifewouldpassfinallytoo.WhileIamfeelingunhappy,myli

feisstillgoingonandIammissingoutonappreciatingthoseprecious___65___(moment).高一英语第5页第四部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李

华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头已为你

写好。DearLucy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150字左右。Tomwasworkinginabigcompany.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeo

pleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn'twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascominguponMother'sDay,andheusuallytr

iedtomakeit"backhome",butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohi

mself,"IknowwhatIwilldo.I'llsendmymothersomeroses."Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingtothegirlinit."HowmanyrosescanIget

forfivedollars?"theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse."No.Iha

vetobuyroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses

,becausethoseareherfavorite."Hewasstubborn.ThegirlintheshoplookedupatTomandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofTo

mwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Tomhadbeenblessed(幸运的)inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayforth

eboy'sroses.Thegirllookedattheboyandsaid,"OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars."Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetookthe

flowersandranoutofthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Tomorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegi

rltohavethemdelivered(递送)tohismother.Afterthat,withreliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagr

aveyard(墓地).注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Tomstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheboy._______________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tomwentintothecarintears.__

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语第6页