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会宁四中2021—2022学年度第二学期高一级中期考试英语试卷命题：审核：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，试卷考生保留。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5

分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprob

ablyfeelnow?A.Satisfied.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.2.WhydoesthewomancallJack?A.Toaskhimtoclosethewindow.

B.Tomakeacomplaint.CTogethernotebookback.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Mattmightseethestrongmouse.B.Mattmightknowhowtogetmorecheese.C.Mattmig

hthaveeatenthecheese.4.HowdidthespeakersgotoFrance?ABytrain.B.Byair.C.Bycar.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrownow?A.Thedictionary.B.

Theeraser.C.Thescissors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whereisthemuseum?A.Oppositethebookshop.B.Besidethecafe.C.Nexttothehotel.

7.Howwillthemanprobablygettothemuseum?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobabl

y?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.9.Whydidtheboyfailtheexam?A.Hedidn’tmakeagoodstudyplan.B.Hedidn’treviewhislessons.C.Hestayedupl

atewatchingTV.10.Howdoestheboysoundintheend?A.Patient.B.Angry.C.Ashamed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.

B.Inadesigncompany.C.Atacoffeeshop.12.Howoftendoesthemaneatoutside?A.Twiceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Sixtime

saweek.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveacoffee.B.Havelunch.C.Gotothesupermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhichlanguageisPhi

lprobablyfluentin?AJapanese.B.French.C.English.15.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.InLuxembourg.B.InBritain.C.InJapan

.16.InwhichcountrydoesNancywanttoliveinthefuture?A.Belgium.B.America.C.Japan.高一英语第1页17.WhatwillPhildoaftercompletinghisstudies?A.

WorkinNewYork.B.ReturntoChicago.C.VisitL.A.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoweknowabouttheSunGodstatue?A.Ithast

hebodyofahumanbeing.B.Ithasthefaceofalion.C.Ithasahistoryof5,000years.19.Howmanytimeshadthestatuebeendugoutofthesand?A.Twice.B.Three

times.C.Fourtimes.20.What’sthethirdreasonforthedestructionofthestatueaccordingtothespeaker?A.Greattempe

raturedifference.B.Severeairpollution.C.Wrongfulactsofthevisitors.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列四篇短文，

从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:includingtheentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge

—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMuseum.Stonehengeisoneofth

eworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratford:includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTo

werandAnneHathaway'shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdre

amingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:including

entrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavouritepalace.Freetimetovi

sitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpa

laceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitisea

sytogetlost!TourD—Cambridge:includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter

.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouw

anttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.22.Whichofthefollowingtourscharge

sthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattracti

on?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyal(皇室的)families.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BPrimaryschooland

junior-highschoolstudentsandtheirparentsacrossthecountryhaveseensomechangessincethenewschoolyearstartedonSeptember1st.Studentshavelesshomework,andt

heirparentsnolongerneedtocorrectthehomeworkoftheirchildren.Atthesametime,thenumberofafter-schooltutoringinstitutions(课外辅导机构)forprimaryandj

unior-highschoolstudentsisreducing.Thesechangesaretheresultsofnationalguidelinestoeasetheburden(负担)o

fexcessive(过度的)homeworkandoff-campustutoringforstudentsduringthenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation(义务教育)

.Knownasthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),theguidelineswereissuedattheendofJuly,andtookeffectthissemester.Thepolicyisanimportantstepi

nChina’sboostingofmorewell-roundededucationpractices.Inadditiontoprovidingcompulsoryeducation,Chinaisalsoworkingtodevelopaneducations

ystemthatenablesyoungpeopletocreateamoral,intellectual,physicaland高一英语第2页mentalgrounding.China’seducationsystemhadbecome

increasinglyexam-oriented(应试教育)inrecentdecadesduetothedesireofachievinghighschoolandthecollegeentranceexamination.Itcontributedtanexcess

iveburdenonprimaryandjunior-highschoolstudents.Thepolicyofeasingstudyburdenaimstohelpeducationrecoveritsessentialpurp

osewithschoolingasthecornerstoneofthesystem,socialeducationasthesupplementandfamilyeducationasthefoundation,soastob

ettereducatetalentsforthecountry.Thepolicymaybringbackwell-roundededucation;however,themotivationtoreceiveandofferexam-orientedlearningwillla

staslongasexamscoresremainthestandardofentrytohighschoolsandcolleges.ThereisstillalongwaytogoforChinatochangefromexam-orie

ntedtowell-roundededucation.24.WhatchangeshastakenplacesincethisSeptember?A.Studentshavenohomework.B.After-schooltutoringinstitutionsdisappe

ar.C.Parentshavetocorrecthomework.D.Theburdenofstudentsbecomeless.25.Whatiswell-roundededucation?A.Aneducationtodevelopstudentsinmanyways.B.Anedu

cationtoencouragestudentstoachievehighscores.C.Aneducationtotrainstudentstodealwithexams.D.Aneducationtoputyoungstudents’healthindanger.26.What’sthe

author’swritingpurpose?A.Towelcomethenewpolicy.B.Tosupportthenewpolicy.C.TointroducethenewpolicyD.Toquestionthenewpolicy.27.Whe

recanthetextbefound?A.Inatextbook.B.Inanovel.C.Inaneducationmagazine.D.Inadiary.C.Whenhewastwoyearsold,Benstoppedseeingoutof

hislefteye.Hismothertookhimtothedoctorandsoondiscoveredhehadcancerinbotheyes.Afterpossibletreatmentsfailed,doctorsr

emovedbothhiseyes.ForBen,visionwasgoneforever.Butbythetimehewassevenyearsold,hehaddevelopedatechniqueforfeelingtheworldaro

undhim:heclickedwithhismouthandlistenedforthereturningechoes.ThismethodenabledBentodeterminethelocationsofopendoorways,people,p

arkedcars,garbagecans,andsoon.Hewasecholocating（回波定位）:bouncinghissoundwavesoffobjectsintheenvironmentandcatchingthereflectionst

obuildamentalmodelofhissurroundings.Echolocationmaysoundlikeanimprobablefeatforahuman,butthousandsofblindpeoplehaveperfectedthisskill,justlikeBendi

d.Theeventhasbeenwrittenaboutsinceatleastthe1940s,whentheword''echolocation"wasfirstinventedinasciencearticletitled“Echolocationb

yBlindMen,Bats,andRadar.”Howcouldblindnessgiverisetotheamazingabilitytounderstandthesurroundingswithone'sears?Theanswerliesinagiftonthebrain;

hugeadaptability.MotherNaturefilledourbrainswithflexibilitytoadapttocircumstances.Justassharpteethandfastlegsareusefulforsurvival,soisthebra

in'sabilitytoreset,whichallowsforlearning,memory,anddieabilitytodevelopnewskills.InBen'scase,hisbrain'sflexiblewiringrepurposedhisvisual

cortexforprocessingsound.Asaresult,Benhadmoreneuronsavailabletodealwithlisteninginformation,andthisincreasedprocessingpoweral

lowedBentointerpretsoundwavesinshockingdetail.Ben'ssuper-hearingprovesamoregeneralrule:themorebrainareaaparticularsensehas,theb

etteritperforms.28.HowdidBen“see”afterhehadhiseyesremoved?A.Byusingawalkingstick.B.Byaskingothersforhelp.C.Byinventinga

newsystem.D.Byecholocatingsurroundings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ski

ll.B.Task.C.Sense.D.Invention.30.WhatcanwelearnfromBen'scase?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Godshutsonedoorbutheopens

another.D.Manbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.31.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.CultureShock.B.HumanBiology.C.Sci

entificTechnology.D.EnvironmentalProtection.D高一英语第3页Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoea

t.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyouea

t.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Ea

tingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Widevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdessertta

stes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeaten

inmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinki

tisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeel

thateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercaloriesthanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsal

sowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoex

cuseyourimmoralbehavior.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehave

worsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleas

antemotions.32.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtreatedtohighqual

ityfood.D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.33.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho______.A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreB.iscrazyaboutthequal

ityofplatesC.competeswithothersinmakingcookiesD.teachespeopletosticktomorality34.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearem

orelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen______.A.theydon’tfeelhungryB.theyaren’toverweightC.theyhavelowbloodsugarD.theyknowlittleaboutfood35.Whatwouldbetheb

esttitleforthepassage?A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet?B.WhatAffectsEating?C.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFood第二节（共5小题；每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou'dliketogetinto,th

erearesomewaystodevelopit.●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandy

ouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.36●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.37Forexampl

e,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.●Alwayscarryabook.38WhenIleaveth

ehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandpr

ettymucheverywhereIgo.●39Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Donotliedownunlessyou'regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbeno

televisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornoisyfamilymembersorroommates.Ifyoudon'thaveaplacelikethis,createone.●Reduce

televisionortheInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.40Butremember:everyminuteyoureduceof

theInternetorTV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Gotobookstores.B.Findaquietplace.C.Thismaybedifficultforsomep

eople.D.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowb

usyyouare.高一英语第4页G.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou'llreallylove.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveapassionforadventure.IhadbeenthinkinghowIwasgoingto41myhighschoolgraduation.

Ididn'tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo42somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itook

outmapsanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe43fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenIsharedmyplanswith

mydad,he44asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim,hewas45it.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow,buttherewasaninner46goingon

insideofme.Partofmewas47anddoubtingwhetherIreallycouldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto48tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Onthe

road,ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HehadstartedhisjourneyalonebybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.I

couldtellhehadagreatsenseof49.Itencouragedmenotto50.AsIlistenedtomy51artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled（踩踏板）withmyfeet.Therewas52aroundmef

ormiles.53，thatwasn'tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes-millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwithbitesthattheylookedlikeatopograph

icalmap(地形图）But,however54itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvance55thedestination.Asyouknow,adventureismypassion.41.A.celebrateB.finishC.spend

D.organize42.A.flightB.activityC.performanceD.trip43.A.walkingB.flyingC.bikingD.jogging44.A.agreedB.sighedC.teasedD.obt

ained45.A.infearofB.inchargeofC.infavorofD.inneedof46.A.battleB.dilemmaC.requestD.discussion47.A.stubbornB.ambitio

usC.homesickD.astonished48.A.submitB.turnC.proveD.adapt49.A.humorB.directionC.balanceD.satisfaction50.A.calmdownB.breakdownC.keeponD.giv

eup51.A.personalB.favoriteC.professionalD.grateful52.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anythingD.everything53.A.SimplyB.ActuallyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately54.A.bori

ngB.confusingC.complexD.tough55.A.fromB.withC.inD.toward第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwoprimarychoicesinlife:toacceptconditionsastheyexist,oracceptresponsibilityforchangingthem.Manypeoplearecon

stantlywaitingfortheirlifetostart.Theyalwayssay,“WhenIamolderIwillandinafewyears，Iwilldothat”.___56___,theyneverreallydoit.The

ythinkthelifethey___57___(experience)atpresentisboringand___58___(mean).Whohasneverconsidered___59___orherselfasworthlessandunattractiv

e?Allofusmaysuffer___60___(disappoint)andfrustration(挫败),loseguidanceandsupport,andneedhelp___61___(

physical),emotionally,orspiritually.Justthinklikethisway:Thistooshallpass.HorriblefeelingsIamgoingthr

oughwillfinallygoaway.Ineedtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfandactuallywanttochange.Iam___62___incrediblyluckyperson___63___h

ascomefromafamilywholoveandsupportmywholelife.Ihadtobetheonetomakethedecision___64___(change)mywayof

thinking.Allthegoodthingsandallthewonderfulpeopleinmylifewouldpassfinallytoo.WhileIamfeelingunhappy,mylifeisst

illgoingonandIammissingoutonappreciatingthoseprecious___65___(moment).高一英语第5页第四部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪

老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头已为你写好。D

earLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一

篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150字左右。Tomwasworkinginabigcompany.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.He

couldn'twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascominguponMother'sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit"backhome",butthisyearhewasjust

toobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,"IknowwhatIwilldo.I'llsendmymothersomeroses."Hesto

ppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingtothegirlinit."HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars?"theboy

asked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse."No.Ihavetobuyroses,"hesaid."

MymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,

becausethoseareherfavorite."Hewasstubborn.ThegirlintheshoplookedupatTomandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofTomwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.H

ewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Tomhadbeenblessed(幸运的)inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayforth

eboy'sroses.Thegirllookedattheboyandsaid,"OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars."Theyoungmanalmostjump

edintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranoutofthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Tomorderedhis

ownflowersandaskedthegirltohavethemdelivered(递送)tohismother.Afterthat,withreliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingt

oagraveyard(墓地).注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Tomstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheboy.______________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tomwentintothecarintears.__________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语第6页