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2020-2021学高二下期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项ATheNationalGalleryDescript

ion:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithouses

adiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRen

oirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafal

garSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaint

ings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartists

includeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWingho

uses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VandeDyck,Velázquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th

-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalle

ryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestunder

groundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).21.Inwhic

hwingcanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.IntheWestWingB.IntheNorthWingC.IntheEastWingD.IntheSainsburyWing22.Accordingtothep

assage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheNationalGalleryisthebiggestBritishnationalartmuseum.B.TheGalleryisopenever

ydayfrom10amto6pm.C.TheGalleryiscompletelyfree.D.TherearefourexhibitionareasintheNationalGallery.23.Wheredoesthetextproba

blycomefrom?A.Amuseumguide.B.Anartistmagazine.C.Anewsreport.D.Atouristmap.BAteenagerof17walksintoacornerstoreandgrabsa

Coca-Cola,butthecashierrefusestosellittohimbecauseheisunderage.ThatruleisexpectedtosoonbecomerealityinpartsofMexico,aslawmaker

sinseveralstatespushlegislation(立法)tokeepjunkfoodawayfromchildren.“Iknowitcansoundabitdifficultbutwehavetotakeactionnow,”

saysLopez,alawmakerinOaxaca’sCongress.Morethan70,000MexicanshavediedfromCOVID-19,theworld’sfourth-highestrecordeddeathtoll,trackedby

JohnsHopkinsUniversity.89%ofthosewhodiedinMexicohadanunderlying(内在的)medicalconditionsuchasobesity,diabe

tes(糖尿病),highbloodpressureandheartproblems.Thathasledtoanewurgencytochangedietssothattheyoungergenerationdoesn

’tsufferthoseillnesses.Thecritics,however,saytheleadersareusingpreexistinghealthconditionsinCOVID-19pati

entstodistractfromaweakgovernmentresponsetothevirusoutbreak.Yetfewpeoplewoulddenythatthecountryconsumeslargeamountsofsugar-sweeteneddri

nksandprocessedsnackswithlittlenutrition—orthatMexicohasamajorweightproblem.Oaxaca’sgovernorapprovedthestate’sjunkfood

prohibition(禁止)lastweek.Legislatorsstillhavetocompletethelegalsystems,andpunishmentcouldincludefinesandevenjail.L

opezsayslegislatorsfromalloverthecountryhavecalledherforadvice.Manyotherstatesaredebatingajunkfoodban.However,anationwi

delawwouldnotbeeasy.“Therearepowerfulcommercialintereststhatleastwantittohappen,butwemustprioritize(优先考虑)thewell-beingofourchildren,”Lopezsays.24.

WhatisLopez’sattitudetowardsthejunkfood?A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distract”meaninpara

graph3?A.Shiftattention.B.Avoidillnesses.C.Breakaway.D.Keepdistance.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Sellingchildrenjunkfoodhasbeenbann

ednationwideinMexico.B.Theyoungergenerationdoesn’tsufferanyweightproblems.C.MostMexicanswhodiedofCOVID-19had

otherhealthproblems.D.PeoplewhobreaktheprohibitioninOaxacawillonlybewarned.27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whoare

mostlikelytoopposethelegislation?A.Teenagers.B.Softdrinkcompanies.C.Legislators.D.Stategovernors.CInNewBrighton,Minnesota,theBartzbrothers(Connor,Au

stin,andTrevor)havebuiltbeautifulsnowsculpturesintheirfrontyardforthepastfiveyears.Butthey’renotordinarysnowmen—they’rehugeandsea

-themed!Thetraditionbeganin2012,afterafamilyfishingtripinFlorida,whereConnor,then17,caughtapufferfish(河豚鱼).Itencouragedtheboyst

omakeasuper-sizedfishoutofsnow.Sotheygottowork,collectingasmuchsnowaspossiblefromaroundtheirneighborhood.Aftereighthoursofshoveling(用铲子铲)ands

culptingsnowtheir5-foot-tallpufferfishwascomplete.Anditwasabighit!Beforelong,thelocalsandTVreportersbeganstoppingbytheirfrontyardtoenjoytheircr

eation.“Eachwinter,wedecidewhichseaanimalswouldworkbestandbethemostfuntobuild,”Trevorsaid.Since2012,they’vemadeashark,aturtle,anoctopus

(章鱼)andsoon.Theirfavoriteistheoctopus,whichtheybuiltin2016.Itistheirbiggestsculptureyet,takingnearly500hoursand150tonsofsnow

tomake!Thebrothersalsomadesureitwasjustasmuchfunforvisitors.“Welikedthatitwaskid-friendly,withtentacles(触须

)youcouldslideunder,”Connorsaid.NamedbyFacebookfans,Octaviustheoctopuswasastarappearingonnationalnewsstations.Tomak

ethemostoftheirproject,theboysdecidedtoraisemoneyforagoodcause.“Giventhatourworkismadefromsnow,itmadesenseto

collectmoneytohelpprovidedrinkingwatertopeopleinneed,”Austinsaid.TheyteamedupwithOneDay’sWages,anorganizationthatprovidescleanwatertopeopl

einHaiti.Bytheendofwinter,thebrothershadraised$17,263!Theiradviceforanyonewithbigdreams,“Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,wor

khardandhaveagoodattitude,”Austinsaid.“Successmightnotcomeimmediately,buttakejoyinwhatyouaredoingnow.Whenwewereyou

nger,wemademanysnowcreationsthatdidnotmakethenews,butwestillhadapleasurableexperience!”28.WhatinspiredtheBartzbro

therstostarttheircreations?A.Theirfamilytraditions.B.Theirneighbors’praise.C.Austin’ssnowmenD.Afishcau

ghtbyConnor.29.WhichoneisTRUEaboutOctaviustheoctopus?A.Itwastheboys’firstcreation.B.Itwastheboys’smallestsculpture.C.Itattractedwide

attention.D.Ithelpedtheboysmakealotofmoney.30.WhatsuggestiondidtheBartzbrothersmake?A.Thinktwice.B.Startsmallan

denjoyit.C.Learntobecreative.D.Makeuseofeverything.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheBartzbrothers?A.Childishandfriendly.B.I

maginativeandcaring.C.Open-mindedandsmart.D.Hard-workingandcourageous.DThepopulationsofcommonanimalsarejus

taslikelytoriseorfallinnumberinatimeofaccelerating(加速)globalwarmingasthoseofrarespecies,astudysuggests.Untilrecently,scientistswerestillac

cumulatingdataonhowanimalpopulationswereshiftingovertimegloballyacrossthedifferentregionsoftheplanet.Makinguseofthenewlyavailabledata,ateamofUn

iversityofEdinburghresearchersstudiednearly10000animalpopulationsrecordedintheLivingPlanetDatabasebetween1970and2014toprovi

deanewperspectiveonanimalpopulationchange.Theseincluderecordsofmammals,reptiles,sharks,fish,birdsandamphi

bians(两栖动物).Theteamfoundthat15percentofallpopulationsdeclinedduringtheperiod,while18percentincreaseda

nd67percentshowednosignificantchange.Amphibiansweretheonlygroupinwhichpopulationsizesdeclined,whilebirds,mammalsandreptilesexperiencedincreas

es.Theoveralldeclineinamphibiansmakesthemapriorityforconservationefforts,researcherssay,astheirlosscouldh

aveknock-oneffectsinfoodchainsandwiderecosystems.GerganaDaskalova,oftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedt

hestudy,said,"Weoftenassumethatdeclinesinanimalnumbersareprevalenteverywhere.Butwefoundthattherearealsomanyspecieswhichhaveincreasedoverthel

asthalfofacentury,suchasthosewhichdowellinhuman-transformedlandscapesorthosewhicharethefocusofconservationactions.Dr.IslaMyers-Smith,alsooftheSch

oolofGeoSciences,whoco-authoredthestudy,said,"Onlyaswebringtogetherdatafromaroundtheworld,canwebegintoreallyunderst

andhowglobalchangeisinfluencingthebiodiversityofourplanet."32.Withtheglobaltemperaturerising,whathappenstotheanimals?A.Rareanimalspec

iestendtodecline.B.Commonanimalspeciestendtoincrease.C.Globalwarmingisacceleratingwiththelossofanimalspecies.D.Thepopulationofcommonanima

lschangesjustlikerareones.33.Howdidscientistscarryoutthestudy?A.Byanalyzingexistinginformation.B.Bystudyinganimals'behavior.C.Bycompar

ingdifferentstudies.D.Byrecordingthedataofanimals.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph5mean?A.Sharp.B.Common.C.Steady.D.Relati

ve.35.WhatisDr.IslaMyers-Smith'sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Objective.B.Optimistic.C.Subjective.D.Pessimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容

,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top5WaystoBuildaWonderfulLifeLivebelowyourmeans(收入).Weallwanttobuyt

hatnewpieceoftechnology,ortakeoutaloan(贷款)fortheexpensivecarwecan’tafford.Itmightfeelgreatatthetimebu

tspendingtoomuchhurtsalotlateron.Enjoylife’ssimplepleasuresandsaveasmuchasyoucan.36._________Carefulspendingwillbringyougreaterenjoymentint

helongrun.Putyourmoneytowork.37.____________Goodinvestments(投资)canbethedifferencebetweenretiringinyour40’sorinyour60’s.Ifapersoni

ntheir20’sinvests20%oftheirincome,theinterest(利息)theyearnwillequaltheircurrentsalarywhentheyreachtheirearly40’s.Theycouldretirewithou

tadropinincome!Educateyourself.Tobehappyweneedcontinuousgrowth.38.___________Thisdoesn’tmeanyouneedtogetadoctor

’sdegreeorspend2hourseveryday.Selfeducationcanbeanythingthattakesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Theimportantpartiskeepinganopenmindandsearchingforfreshi

deasandperspectives.39.______________Supposeyouhadeverythingyouwanted.Wouldyoubehappywithoutanyonetoshareitwith?Thepersonalrelationshipswithfr

iendsandfamilymembersarethegreatestsourceofhappinessinourlives.Don’tforgetaboutthem.Withoutthepeopleyoucareaboutyou’llprobablybemiser

able,nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare.Worktowardsadream.Evenifyourlifeisn’tperfect,youcanalwaysbuildtoward

sagoal.Ifyouaren’tbuildingtowardssomething,you’llprobablystagnating(停滞).40._____________Wecan’tcontroleverythingaboutlives,bu

tworkingtowardsagoallaysthebasisforfuturesuccess.Nomatterwhatyourdreamis,getoutthereandstartdoingsomething.A.Takecareofothers.B.Educationbuil

dsovertime.C.Developlastingpersonalrelationships.D.Thebestwaytogrowislife-longeducation.E.Thebestwaytoavoidthisisw

orkingtowardsagoal.F.Expensivethingsdon’tcreatelastinghappinessandsecurity.G.Savingisgreat,buttomakethemostofyourmoney,youneedtoputitto

work.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On

edayIwenttothelocalstore.AfterIgatheredupmygoodies,Iheadedforthecheckoutcounteronlytobe41inthenarrowaislebya

youngmanthatappearedtobeaboutsixteenyearsold.Iwasn'tinahurry,soI42waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere…Thiswaswhenhe43hishandsex

citedlyintheairanddeclaredinaloudvoice,“Mommy,I’moverhere.”Itwas44now,hewas,mentallychallenged.Ashe45andsawmewaitingtosqueezeby,hisey

eswidenedand46explodedonhisfaceasIsaid,“HeyBuddy,what'syourname?”“MynameisDennyandI'm47withmymother.”h

erespondedproudly.“HowoldareyouDenny?”“HowoldamInowMommy?”he48hismotherassheslowlycameoverfromthenextaisle.“You'ref

ifteen-year-oldDenny;nowbea49boyandletthemanpassby.”Iacknowledgedherand50totalktoDennyforseveralmoreminutesaboutsummer,bicycle

sandschool.Iwatchedhisbrowneyes51withexcitement52hewasthecenterofsomeone’s53.Hethenabruptlyturnedandhead

edtowardthetoysection.Denny'smomhadapuzzledlookonherfaceand54mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn't55him,muchlessta

lktohim.Itoldherthatitwasmy56andthenIsaidsomethingIhavenoideawhereitcamefrom.Itoldherthatthereareplentyofred,yellowandpink

rosesinGod'sgarden,57"BlueRoses"arevery58andshouldbeappreciatedfortheirbeautyanddistinctiveness(独特).Yousee,Dennyisa“BlueRose”andifsomeonedoesn''t59a

ndsmellthatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness,thenthey'vemisseda60fromGod.41.A.caughtB.followedC.blockedD.ser

ved42.A.patientlyB.anxiouslyC.carefullyD.naturally43.A.putB.heldC.crossedD.waved44.A.impossibleB.obviousC.strangeD.funny45.A.turnedB.stoodC.answer

edD.shouted46.A.joyB.prideC.surpriseD.terror47.A.walkingB.learningC.exercisingD.shopping48.A.remindedB.askedC.noticedD.passed49.A.goodB.cleverC.norma

lD.quiet50.A.triedB.failedC.plannedD.continued51.A.widenB.shutC.danceD.open52.A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD

.once53.A.attentionB.laughterC.amusementD.sympathy54.A.approachedB.thankedC.rewardedD.praised55.A.lookatB.sharehandswithC.takecareofD.learna

bout56.A.jobB.dutyC.senseD.pleasure57.A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.still58.A.commonB.rareC.freshD.ex

pensive59.A.actB.careC.knowD.stop60.A.warningB.messageC.blessingD.sign第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyouknow,sciencep

lays__61___veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup_62_____thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscien

ce?Therearemanygoodwebsites__63____youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.T

hissitereportssciencenews___64___(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadul

tswillfindthissite___65_____(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,__66___

__(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis____67__(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting_68___(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Th

esesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey__69____(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat___70____(be)relat

edtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJoes,Iammorethandelightedtosincereinviteyoutobeajudgeforaspeechcontest.Ihopeyoucanagreeto

come.Foryourreference,Iwillsharewithyouthedetailsasfollow.Firstofall,thiscontestfocusesonManandNature,thatisscheduledtostartat2p.m

,andendsat4p.m.nextFridayinClassroom301.Tenplayerswillattendthecontest,givetheirpreparedspeeches.Inmyopinion,notonlyca

nyouprovideuswithourprofessionaljudgment,butalsoyoucanenjoysceneryaroundourschool.Youwillsurelyhaveagoodtimeinthisbeautifulspringday.I’llbeverym

uchgratefulifyoucanacceptmyinvitations.Iamlookingforwardtoyourarrival.第二节书面表达（满分25分）2022年2月4日至2022年2月20日北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行，这

是中国历史上第一次举办冬季奥运会。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.个人情况。2.自身优势。3.服务承诺。2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022Beijing-Zhan

gjiakouWinterOlympicGames注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高二下期末

考试英语答案阅读理解21-23DDA24-27CACB28-31DCBB32-35DABA36-40FGDCE完形填空41-45CADBA46-50CDBAD51-55CBABA56-60DCBDC语法填空61.a62.with63.where64.coveri

ng65.suitable66.iscalled67.constantly68.findings69.posted70.is短文改错Sincere-sincerely.Follow—follows.That——whichends—-endgive—-giving，our—-your/theen

joy后面加thein——onmuch删掉invitations--invitation书面表达DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketoworkasavolunteerfor2022Beijing-

ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames.I’maboyofeighteenyearsoldfromahighschool.MyspokenEnglishisgoodandIcancommunicatewithforeigners

fluently.What’smore,Ihaveotheradvantages-I’mespeciallyfondofsports,familiarwithBeijing,goodatcommunicationandalwaysgladtohelpothers.I’mwillin

gtoprovidethebestserviceforeveryathleteinWinterOlympicGames.Therefore,IthinkI’msuitableforservingtheGames.Iwouldappreciateitifyouco

uldoffermethechancetobeavolunteer.Thankyou.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua