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2020-2021学高二下期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryisth

eBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartra

ngingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilet

hemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideoft

hebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghous

es16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese

.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VandeDyck,Velázquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWingh

ouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:The

Galleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestunderground

stations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).21.Inwh

ichwingcanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.IntheWestWingB.IntheNorthWingC.IntheEastWingD.IntheSainsburyWing22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollow

ingisTRUE?A.TheNationalGalleryisthebiggestBritishnationalartmuseum.B.TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm.C.TheGalleryiscompletely

free.D.TherearefourexhibitionareasintheNationalGallery.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amuseumguide.B.Anartistmagazi

ne.C.Anewsreport.D.Atouristmap.BAteenagerof17walksintoacornerstoreandgrabsaCoca-Cola,butthecashierrefusestosellittohimbecauseheisunderage.Thatr

uleisexpectedtosoonbecomerealityinpartsofMexico,aslawmakersinseveralstatespushlegislation(立法)tokeepjunkfoodawayfromchildren.“Iknowitcansoun

dabitdifficultbutwehavetotakeactionnow,”saysLopez,alawmakerinOaxaca’sCongress.Morethan70,000MexicanshavediedfromCOVID-19,theworld’sfourth-hig

hestrecordeddeathtoll,trackedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversity.89%ofthosewhodiedinMexicohadanunderlying(内在的)medicalconditionsuchasobesity,diabetes(糖尿病),highb

loodpressureandheartproblems.Thathasledtoanewurgencytochangedietssothattheyoungergenerationdoesn’tsuffe

rthoseillnesses.Thecritics,however,saytheleadersareusingpreexistinghealthconditionsinCOVID-19patientstodistractfromaweakgovernmentresponsetothev

irusoutbreak.Yetfewpeoplewoulddenythatthecountryconsumeslargeamountsofsugar-sweeteneddrinksandprocessedsnackswit

hlittlenutrition—orthatMexicohasamajorweightproblem.Oaxaca’sgovernorapprovedthestate’sjunkfoodprohibition(禁止)lastweek.Legislatorsstillhavetocomp

letethelegalsystems,andpunishmentcouldincludefinesandevenjail.Lopezsayslegislatorsfromalloverthecountryhavecalledherforadv

ice.Manyotherstatesaredebatingajunkfoodban.However,anationwidelawwouldnotbeeasy.“Therearepowerfulcommercialin

tereststhatleastwantittohappen,butwemustprioritize(优先考虑)thewell-beingofourchildren,”Lopezsays.24.WhatisLopez’sattitudetowardsthej

unkfood?A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distract”meaninparagraph3?A.Shiftattention.B.Avoidillness

es.C.Breakaway.D.Keepdistance.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.SellingchildrenjunkfoodhasbeenbannednationwideinMexico.B.Theyoungergenerati

ondoesn’tsufferanyweightproblems.C.MostMexicanswhodiedofCOVID-19hadotherhealthproblems.D.Peoplewhobreaktheprohibitionin

Oaxacawillonlybewarned.27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whoaremostlikelytoopposethelegislation?A.Teenagers.B.Softdrinkcompanies.C.Legis

lators.D.Stategovernors.CInNewBrighton,Minnesota,theBartzbrothers(Connor,Austin,andTrevor)havebuiltbeautifulsnowsculp

turesintheirfrontyardforthepastfiveyears.Butthey’renotordinarysnowmen—they’rehugeandsea-themed!Thetraditionbeganin2012,afterafamilyfis

hingtripinFlorida,whereConnor,then17,caughtapufferfish(河豚鱼).Itencouragedtheboystomakeasuper-sizedfishoutofsnow.Sotheygott

owork,collectingasmuchsnowaspossiblefromaroundtheirneighborhood.Aftereighthoursofshoveling(用铲子铲)andsculptingsnowtheir5-foot-tallpufferfishwascompl

ete.Anditwasabighit!Beforelong,thelocalsandTVreportersbeganstoppingbytheirfrontyardtoenjoytheircreat

ion.“Eachwinter,wedecidewhichseaanimalswouldworkbestandbethemostfuntobuild,”Trevorsaid.Since2012,they’vemadeashark,aturtle,anoct

opus(章鱼)andsoon.Theirfavoriteistheoctopus,whichtheybuiltin2016.Itistheirbiggestsculptureyet,takingnearly500ho

ursand150tonsofsnowtomake!Thebrothersalsomadesureitwasjustasmuchfunforvisitors.“Welikedthatitwaskid-friendly,withtentac

les(触须)youcouldslideunder,”Connorsaid.NamedbyFacebookfans,Octaviustheoctopuswasastarappearingonnationalnewss

tations.Tomakethemostoftheirproject,theboysdecidedtoraisemoneyforagoodcause.“Giventhatourworkismadefromsnow,itma

desensetocollectmoneytohelpprovidedrinkingwatertopeopleinneed,”Austinsaid.TheyteamedupwithOneDay’sWages,anorgan

izationthatprovidescleanwatertopeopleinHaiti.Bytheendofwinter,thebrothershadraised$17,263!Theiradviceforanyonewithbi

gdreams,“Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhardandhaveagoodattitude,”Austinsaid.“Successmightnotcomeimmediately,buttakejoyinwhatyouaredoin

gnow.Whenwewereyounger,wemademanysnowcreationsthatdidnotmakethenews,butwestillhadapleasurableexperience!”28.WhatinspiredtheBartzbrotherstostart

theircreations?A.Theirfamilytraditions.B.Theirneighbors’praise.C.Austin’ssnowmenD.AfishcaughtbyConnor.29.WhichoneisTR

UEaboutOctaviustheoctopus?A.Itwastheboys’firstcreation.B.Itwastheboys’smallestsculpture.C.Itattractedwideattention.D.Ithelpedtheboy

smakealotofmoney.30.WhatsuggestiondidtheBartzbrothersmake?A.Thinktwice.B.Startsmallandenjoyit.C.Learn

tobecreative.D.Makeuseofeverything.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheBartzbrothers?A.Childishandfri

endly.B.Imaginativeandcaring.C.Open-mindedandsmart.D.Hard-workingandcourageous.DThepopulationsofcommonanimalsarejustaslikelytorise

orfallinnumberinatimeofaccelerating(加速)globalwarmingasthoseofrarespecies,astudysuggests.Untilrecently,scientistsweresti

llaccumulatingdataonhowanimalpopulationswereshiftingovertimegloballyacrossthedifferentregionsoftheplanet.Makinguseofthenewlya

vailabledata,ateamofUniversityofEdinburghresearchersstudiednearly10000animalpopulationsrecordedintheLivingPlanetDatabasebetween1970and2014t

oprovideanewperspectiveonanimalpopulationchange.Theseincluderecordsofmammals,reptiles,sharks,fish,birdsanda

mphibians(两栖动物).Theteamfoundthat15percentofallpopulationsdeclinedduringtheperiod,while18percentincrease

dand67percentshowednosignificantchange.Amphibiansweretheonlygroupinwhichpopulationsizesdeclined,whilebirds,mamm

alsandreptilesexperiencedincreases.Theoveralldeclineinamphibiansmakesthemapriorityforconservationefforts,researcherssay

,astheirlosscouldhaveknock-oneffectsinfoodchainsandwiderecosystems.GerganaDaskalova,oftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedt

hestudy,said,"Weoftenassumethatdeclinesinanimalnumbersareprevalenteverywhere.Butwefoundthattherearealso

manyspecieswhichhaveincreasedoverthelasthalfofacentury,suchasthosewhichdowellinhuman-transformedlandscapesorthosewhicharethefoc

usofconservationactions.Dr.IslaMyers-Smith,alsooftheSchoolofGeoSciences,whoco-authoredthestudy,said,"Onlyaswebrin

gtogetherdatafromaroundtheworld,canwebegintoreallyunderstandhowglobalchangeisinfluencingthebiodiversityofourplanet."32.Withtheglo

baltemperaturerising,whathappenstotheanimals?A.Rareanimalspeciestendtodecline.B.Commonanimalspeciestendtoincrease.C.Globa

lwarmingisacceleratingwiththelossofanimalspecies.D.Thepopulationofcommonanimalschangesjustlikerareones.33.Howdidscientistscarryoutth

estudy?A.Byanalyzingexistinginformation.B.Bystudyinganimals'behavior.C.Bycomparingdifferentstudies.D.Byrecordingthedataofa

nimals.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph5mean?A.Sharp.B.Common.C.Steady.D.Relative.35.WhatisDr.Isl

aMyers-Smith'sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Objective.B.Optimistic.C.Subjective.D.Pessimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，

满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top5WaystoBuildaWonderfulLifeLivebelowyourmeans(收入).We

allwanttobuythatnewpieceoftechnology,ortakeoutaloan(贷款)fortheexpensivecarwecan’tafford.Itmightfeelgreatatthetimebutspendingtoom

uchhurtsalotlateron.Enjoylife’ssimplepleasuresandsaveasmuchasyoucan.36._________Carefulspendingwillbringyougre

aterenjoymentinthelongrun.Putyourmoneytowork.37.____________Goodinvestments(投资)canbethedifferencebetweenret

iringinyour40’sorinyour60’s.Ifapersonintheir20’sinvests20%oftheirincome,theinterest(利息)theyearnwillequaltheircurrentsalarywhenthe

yreachtheirearly40’s.Theycouldretirewithoutadropinincome!Educateyourself.Tobehappyweneedcontinuousgrowth.38.__

_________Thisdoesn’tmeanyouneedtogetadoctor’sdegreeorspend2hourseveryday.Selfeducationcanbeanythingthattakesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Theimp

ortantpartiskeepinganopenmindandsearchingforfreshideasandperspectives.39.______________Supposeyouhadeverythingyouwanted.Would

youbehappywithoutanyonetoshareitwith?Thepersonalrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembersarethegreatestsourceofhappinessinourlives.Don

’tforgetaboutthem.Withoutthepeopleyoucareaboutyou’llprobablybemiserable,nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare.Worktowardsadream.Eveni

fyourlifeisn’tperfect,youcanalwaysbuildtowardsagoal.Ifyouaren’tbuildingtowardssomething,you’llprobablystagnat

ing(停滞).40._____________Wecan’tcontroleverythingaboutlives,butworkingtowardsagoallaysthebasisforfuturesuccess.Nomatterwhatyourdreamis,geto

utthereandstartdoingsomething.A.Takecareofothers.B.Educationbuildsovertime.C.Developlastingpersonalrelationships.D.Thebestwaytogrowislife-lon

geducation.E.Thebestwaytoavoidthisisworkingtowardsagoal.F.Expensivethingsdon’tcreatelastinghappinessandsecurity.G.S

avingisgreat,buttomakethemostofyourmoney,youneedtoputittowork.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayIwenttothelocalstore.AfterIgatheredupmygoodies,I

headedforthecheckoutcounteronlytobe41inthenarrowaislebyayoungmanthatappearedtobeaboutsixteenyearsold.Iwasn'tinahurry,soI42waitedfortheboytorealizetha

tIwasthere…Thiswaswhenhe43hishandsexcitedlyintheairanddeclaredinaloudvoice,“Mommy,I’moverhere.”Itwas44now,hewas,mentallychallenged.Ashe45andsawmewai

tingtosqueezeby,hiseyeswidenedand46explodedonhisfaceasIsaid,“HeyBuddy,what'syourname?”“MynameisDennyandI'm47withmymother.”h

erespondedproudly.“HowoldareyouDenny?”“HowoldamInowMommy?”he48hismotherassheslowlycameoverfromthenextaisle.“You'refifteen-year-oldDenny;

nowbea49boyandletthemanpassby.”Iacknowledgedherand50totalktoDennyforseveralmoreminutesaboutsummer,bicyclesandschool.Iw

atchedhisbrowneyes51withexcitement52hewasthecenterofsomeone’s53.Hethenabruptlyturnedandheadedtowardthetoysection.Denny'smomhadapuzzledlookonherfa

ceand54mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn't55him,muchlesstalktohim.Itoldherthatitwasmy56andthenIsaidsomethingIhavenoide

awhereitcamefrom.Itoldherthatthereareplentyofred,yellowandpinkrosesinGod'sgarden,57"BlueRoses"arevery58and

shouldbeappreciatedfortheirbeautyanddistinctiveness(独特).Yousee,Dennyisa“BlueRose”andifsomeonedoesn''

t59andsmellthatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness,thenthey'vemisseda60fromGod.41.A.caughtB.followedC.blockedD

.served42.A.patientlyB.anxiouslyC.carefullyD.naturally43.A.putB.heldC.crossedD.waved44.A.impossibleB.obvi

ousC.strangeD.funny45.A.turnedB.stoodC.answeredD.shouted46.A.joyB.prideC.surpriseD.terror47.A.walkingB.learni

ngC.exercisingD.shopping48.A.remindedB.askedC.noticedD.passed49.A.goodB.cleverC.normalD.quiet50.A.triedB.failedC.

plannedD.continued51.A.widenB.shutC.danceD.open52.A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.once53.A.attentionB.laug

hterC.amusementD.sympathy54.A.approachedB.thankedC.rewardedD.praised55.A.lookatB.sharehandswithC.takecareofD.learnabout56.A.jobB.dutyC.se

nseD.pleasure57.A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.still58.A.commonB.rareC.freshD.expensive59.A.actB.careC.knowD.stop60.A.warningB.messageC.blessing

D.sign第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyouknow,scienceplays__61___veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwan

ttokeepup_62_____thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites__63____youcancheckoutthelatestinthesc

ienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews___64___(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintende

dforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite___65_____(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheck

outeveryday,__66_____(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis____67__(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting_

68___(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey__69____(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindar

ticlesjustaboutanythingthat___70____(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要

求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词

。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJoes,Iammorethandelightedtosincereinviteyoutobeajudgeforaspeechcontest.Ihopeyoucanag

reetocome.Foryourreference,Iwillsharewithyouthedetailsasfollow.Firstofall,thiscontestfocusesonManandNature,thatisscheduledtostartat2p.

m,andendsat4p.m.nextFridayinClassroom301.Tenplayerswillattendthecontest,givetheirpreparedspeeches.Inmy

opinion,notonlycanyouprovideuswithourprofessionaljudgment,butalsoyoucanenjoysceneryaroundourschool.Youwillsurelyhaveagoodtimeinthisbeautiful

springday.I’llbeverymuchgratefulifyoucanacceptmyinvitations.Iamlookingforwardtoyourarrival.第二节书面表达（满分25分）2022

年2月4日至2022年2月20日北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行，这是中国历史上第一次举办冬季奥运会。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.个人

情况。2.自身优势。3.服务承诺。2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高二下期末考试英语答案阅读理解2

1-23DDA24-27CACB28-31DCBB32-35DABA36-40FGDCE完形填空41-45CADBA46-50CDBAD51-55CBABA56-60DCBDC语法填空61.a62.with63.where64

.covering65.suitable66.iscalled67.constantly68.findings69.posted70.is短文改错Sincere-sincerely.Follow—follows.That——which

ends—-endgive—-giving，our—-your/theenjoy后面加thein——onmuch删掉invitations--invitation书面表达DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketowork

asavolunteerfor2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames.I’maboyofeighteenyearsoldfromahighschool.MyspokenEnglishisgoodandIcanco

mmunicatewithforeignersfluently.What’smore,Ihaveotheradvantages-I’mespeciallyfondofsports,familiarwithBeijing,goodatc

ommunicationandalwaysgladtohelpothers.I’mwillingtoprovidethebestserviceforeveryathleteinWinterOlympicG

ames.Therefore,IthinkI’msuitableforservingtheGames.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermethechancetobea

volunteer.Thankyou.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua