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英语试卷第一部分听力（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Hegoestochurch.B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Heworksinthegarden.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’thave

time.B.Hewillcheckthepaperlater.CHehasfinishedhispaperearlier.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$50.C.$70.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabo

ut?A.Jobs.B.Hobbies.C.Sportsgames.5.Whatistheman’sopinionabouthiswork?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Tiring.第二节（共15小题

；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段

对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaflowerstore.B.Inacar.C.Inafruitstall.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Seeamovie.B.Joi

nthefestival.C.Makefruitsalad.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whydidn’tthewomanattendtheparty?A.Shelookedafterhisgrandfather.B.Sheworkedasadocto

r.C.Shehadaheadache.9.Howlongdidthepartylast?A.About3hours.B.About3.5hours.C.About4.5hours.10.Whatimpressedthemanmos

tintheparty?A.Theatmosphere.B.Themusic.C.Thefood.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoes“1214”referto?A.Theman’

sbirthday.B.Theman’sroomnumber.C.Theman’swife’sbirthday.12.Whyisn’tthemanallowedtousetheparkingplace?A.Hiscarisnotliketheoriginalone.B.Theparki

ngplaceisalreadyfull.C.Hedamagedtheparkingfacilities.13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Aresident.B.Apolicewoman.C.Asecurityguard.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14

.Whydidn’tthewomangoclimbing?A.Shewaswornout.B.Shelosttouchwithothers.C.Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawado

lphin?A.Relaxingonthebeach.B.Sailinginaboat.C.Diving.16.Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A.Herfear.B.Herhealth.C.Equipmentprob

lems.17.Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A.Walkingintheforest.B.Visitingthecaves.C.Playingwiththedolphin.听下面一

段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What’sthemostseriouseatingproblemofwomen?A.Eatingtoomuchandbeingtoofat.B.Eatingli

ttleandbeingtooweak.C.Eatingnomeatandbeingtoothin.19.What’sthereasonfortheeatingproblem?A.Mostfoodar

eunhealthy.B.Manywomenareverybusy.C.Thesocietyexpectswomentobethin.20.What’sthespeaker’sopinion?A.Overeatin

gisabigproblemintoday’ssociety.B.Womenshouldfirstofallbehealthy.C.It’smeaningfulforwomentobebeautiful.第二部分

（共50分）第一节阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分）AGot48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmaximizeyourtimeandfunat"theseamazingdesti

nations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterfo

rsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshsea

foodsound?You’llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveont

heSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremoten

aturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcen

tersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.A

rkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas,hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturet

hatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,a

ndSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don’tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.

1.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A.Goingfishing.B.Takingaflight.C.Enjoyingbeautifulb

irds.D.Visitinghistoricsites.2.Whichdestinationispopularwithhikers?A.GulfShores.B.Homer.C.Sedona.D.HotSprings.3.WhatisSuper

iorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?A.Itsself-madebeer.B.Itsarchitecture.C.Itsbathhouses.D.Itspaths.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Ano

vel.D.Amagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。全文介绍的是四个性价比最高的令人惊叹的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Alabama：GulfShores中的第二句Getonthewater

forsomedeep-seafishing（到水上去钓些深海鱼）和Alaska：Homer中的GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay（在Kachemak湾尽情钓鱼吧）可知GulfShores和Homer两个地方都可以去钓鱼，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ar

izona：Sedona中Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.（Sedona也提供很棒的徒步旅行，越野，骑自行车，甚至爬山。）可知徒步旅行者

最喜欢去Sedona。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Arkansas：HotSprings中MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperior

BathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.（腾出时间去参观澡堂街和SuperiorBa

thhouseBrewery。前者是美国国家历史地标性的八间澡堂，后者生产的啤酒是用国家公园内的温泉水制成的。）可知SuperiorBathhouseBrewery最著名的是生产用温泉水酿制的啤酒，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据全文介绍的是四个性价比最高的令人惊叹的目的地的广

告，所以判断这篇广告应该出现在杂志上。故选D。BIwasexcitedtotakemyrescueBeagle(比格犬)totherivertheotherday,asit’swithinwalkingdist

anceofournewhome.Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,Georgiehadneverseenabodyofwater,andIwantedtogettherebeforesunsettowatchherexperienceit.Iwasgrowin

gincreasinglyimpatientaboutallthestopsherlittleBeaglenoserequired.Sheinspectedthegrass,dirt,andtrees,andlicked(舔)whateverwasstucktotheroad.Thes

ewereallnewdiscoveriesforher,andshetookhertimestudyingthem.WhenIacceptedthatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Iwhippedoutmycellphoneandbegantexting.It

houghtthatIneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewasslowingusdown.Then,forsomereason,Iheardthecicadas(蝉),andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadasismyfavorit

esoundintheworld.Thatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethatlongedforthesimplepleasuresthathadbeenreplacedbytechnology.I

madeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotheriverJustlikeGeorgie.Now,Iadmiredtheflowersandthewindingivyonourp

ath.Ismelledthegrassandtheflowers,andthedirtandtheair.Itreasuredeachoneequally,asifdiscoveringthemforthefirsttime.Asw

enearedourdestination,1realizedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Itdidn’tmatterifweevenreachedtheriver.Whymusttherealwaysbeadestina

tion?Georgiehadnoideathatwehadadestination.Shewaspresentforthejourney,andshesavoredeverybitofthatsweetexperience.Therewas

noraceandnofinishline.NowI’mnotsurewhorescuedwhom.5.Whydidtheauthortakeoutthecellphone?A.Tokilltime.B.Toawakenthesimplepl

easures.C.Tohurrythedogalong.D.Torecordthesoundofcicadas.6.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowIenjoyedthejourney.B.WhatIsawonth

eway.C.WhyItraveledtotheriver.D.WhetherIreachedmydestination.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Smelt.B.Exp

ected.C.Enjoyed.D.Deserved.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SayGoodbyetoCellPhonesB.ThinklikeaDogC.LearntoGetal

ongwithPetsD.TraveltowardDestinations【答案】5.A6.A7.C8.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者学着像自己的狗Georgie一样享受旅程的经历。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据

第三段WhenIacceptedthatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Iwhippedoutmycellphoneandbegantexting．（当我意识到催她走是徒劳的时候，我掏出手机，开始发短信。）可知，作者拿出手机是为了消磨时间。故选A。

【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotheriverJustlikeGeorgie．（

我有意识地决定活在当下，像Georgie一样享受去河边的旅程。）以及第四段主要内容为描述作者的旅途，可知，第四段主要讲述了“我”如何享受这次旅行。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文everybitofthatsweetexperience可知她是这次旅行的亲历者，她尽情地享受着

这次甜蜜的经历。故划线单词意思为“享受”。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotherive

rJustlikeGeorgie．（我有意识地决定活在当下，像Georgie一样享受去河边的旅程。）以及阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学着像自己的狗狗一样享受旅程的经历。故B选项“像狗一样思考”符合文章标题。故选B。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题

技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第三小题，根据下文everybitofthatsweetexperience可知她是这次

旅行的亲历者，她尽情地享受着这次甜蜜的经历。故划线单词意思为“享受”。故选C。CLiteraturereflectslife.SoinageingJapantherearealargenumberofhitbooksbyagedauthors.“Age90:what’ssogreata

boutit?”isahumorousessayonthedifficultiesoftheelderly,byAikoSato,whois95.Itsoldonemillioncopiesin2017,m

akingitJapan’sbestsellingbookthatyear.In2018theAkutagawaliteraryprizewenttoChisakoWakatake,63atthetime,

forherfirstnovel“LivebyMyself”.Thebookstalkabouthowtoliveinoldage.“GoingtoDieSoon”,alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,a

formeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremainingyears.Thenovelhasbeencalledabookforshukatsu,orpreparingfordeat

h,makingreadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutwhatitmeanstoage.Japan’spopulationhastheworld’shighestpercentageofover-65s.P

eoplearelivinglonger,somanyhaveatleast20-30yearsofretirement,formuchofwhichtheyareenergetic.AndalthoughtheJapanesehavebeenspendingl

essonbooks,thatisleasttruefortheover-60s.Lawson,aconvenience-storechain,recentlydecidedtostockbookswiththeoldergenerationinmind.Butthewri

nklywriters’booksareattractingyoungerreaders,too.Somearepreparingfortheirownoldageorwanttounderstandtheincreasingnumberof

oldpeopletheyseearoundthem.Othersfindrelevanceinthethemesexplored,suchasloneliness,aproblemthatstretcheswellbeyondthesilve

r-haired.Themostnotablefeatureofthenewtrendisthatthevastmajorityofauthors,andmaincharacters,arewomen.Especiallypopular,aretheara-hun(“around-h

undred”years-old)writerslikeMsSato,whosebook,readerssay,helpsthembemorepositive.Theirpopularityalsoreflectssupportforstrongwomenwhoarepassionatea

bouttheirwork,aphenomenonthatisalltoorareinJapantoday.9.“GoingtoDieSoon”isabook________.A.abouthowtostaypositiveinoldageB.whichwontheAkutagawaliter

aryprizein2018C.whichhelpspeoplelivetherestofthelifetothefullestD.writtenbya78-year-oldHana,analcohol-shopowner1

0.Thebooksbyagedauthorsarepopularwithyoungerreadersbecause________.A.youngreadersnowhavemoreelderrelativesB.youngreadersfacesi

milarproblemsastheelderlyC.youngreadersareworriedaboutbecomingoldD.youngreadersareaslonelyastheelder

ly11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agedwritersmightbemoresuccessfulthanyoungerwriters.B.Anagingsocietybringsmorechancesf

orwomenwriters.C.Peoplehavetoworkaftertheirretirementinanagingsociety.DAmbitiouscareerwomenmightnotbepopularwiththeJapanese.【答案】9.C10.B1

1.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由63岁的ChisakoWakatake所著的小说《独自生活》，讲述如何安度晚年，被称为“为死亡做准备的书”，让读者更深入地思考衰老对人们意味着什么。同时年轻读者因为面临着与老年

人相似的问题，所以老朽作家的作品也吸引了年轻读者，而这一新趋势最显著的特点是，绝大多数作者和主要人物都是女性。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“GoingtoDieSoon”,alsobyMsUchidate,feature

s78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremainingyears.(《即将死去》也是由Uchidate创作的，书中78岁的Hana是一位前酒馆

老板，她试图充分利用自己剩余的岁月)可知，《即将死去》是一本帮助人们充实地度过余生的书。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Somearepreparingfortheirownoldageorwanttounde

rstandtheincreasingnumberofoldpeopletheyseearoundthem.Othersfindrelevanceinthethemesexplored,suchasloneliness,aproblemt

hatstretcheswellbeyondthesilver-haired.(一些人正在为自己的晚年做准备，或者想要了解他们周围越来越多的老年人。另一些人则在书中探讨的主题中找到了相关性，比如孤独，这个问题远远超

出了老年人的范畴)可知，老年作家写的书很受年轻读者的欢迎，因为年轻读者面临着与老年人相似的问题。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theirpopularityalsoreflectssuppor

tforstrongwomenwhoarepassionateabouttheirwork,aphenomenonthatisalltoorareinJapantoday.(她们的受欢迎程度也反映了对热爱工作的女强人的支持，这种现象在今天的日本非常罕见

)可知，野心勃勃的职业女性可能不受日本人欢迎。故选D。【点睛】易错分析第一题，“GoingtoDieSoon”isabook________.A.abouthowtostaypositiveinoldageB.whichwontheAkutagaw

aliteraryprizein2018C.whichhelpspeoplelivetherestofthelifetothefullestD.writtenbya78-year-oldHana,analcohol-sh

opowner本题容易根据第二段中“GoingtoDieSoon”,alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtom

akethemostofherremainingyears.(同样由内切特女士创作的《即将死去》，讲述了一位78岁的老人Hana的故事)错选D选项，认为《即将死去》的作者是一家酒店的老板78岁的哈娜，结合文章可知78岁的哈娜是《即将死去》的主角，作者是Uchid

ate。而根据第二段中“GoingtoDieSoon”,alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremain

ingyears.（《即将死去》也是由Uchidate创作的，书中78岁的Hana是一位前酒馆老板，她试图充分利用自己剩余的岁月）可知，《即将死去》是一本帮助人们充实地度过余生的书。故选C。DMosquitoscaninfectyouwithMalaria,yell

owfever,anddengue.Allcankillyou.Sowespraylargeareaswithpesticides(杀虫剂).Butthisnegativelyaffectsthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’s

anewdevice,whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedone’smosquitofree.ThedevicewasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswhowerefedupwithbeingbittenwhilecamping.Theyfoun

dsolutionscontaining‘DEET’—adamagingchemicalwhichcouldbebothharmfultousandtheenvironment—workedbest,butstillonlyfor45minutesmaxim

umandthatthetraditionalanti-pestdevicesdidn’tworkwell!So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Moskin

ator.Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!Itlures(引诱)thefliesandmosquitosnearus

ingasafe,completelyharmlessLEDlight.Theflyingpests(害虫)can’tresisttheUV-PTlight!NexttotheLEDlightisapowerful,yetefficientreversefanthatsucks(吸)theins

ectsthroughaone-waytrapdoor.Oncetrappedinthedryingbaskettheyaredriedtodeathbythefanamatterof2minutes

.Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.DoesMoskinatorreallyworkinreallife?Wehad

someofourcustomerstryitoutintheirhomes.Theresultsspeakforthemselves:“Mywifewouldcomplainshehadaheadacheinth

emorningswheneverweusedchemicalpesticides.NowweuseourMoskinator,andwewakeupbiteandheadachefree!”—ShaneMaguire“ThisMoskinatorreallyworksandyoudon’

thavetoworryaboutbreathinganyharmfulchemicals.”—JakeShearer12.Whatisthenameofthenewdevice?A.DEET.B.MoskinatorC.Malaria.D.UV-PT.13.Whati

sthefunctionoftheLEDlight?A.Itgivesoffnaturallight.B.Itattractsflyingpests.C.Itsuckspestsinside.D.Itdriespestst

odeath.14Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewdevice?A.Innovativeandeffective.B.Traditionalandcheap.C.Power-savingandp

ortable.D.Chemicalfreeandsoundless.15.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toeducatethereaders.B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Tointroduceanewdevice

.D.Toevaluateanewdevice.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的防蚊器Moskinator，非常有效而且对人体无害。文章说明了其工作原理和用户评价。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句So

,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Moskinator.（所以，他们设计了一种全新的杀虫器——Moskinator。）可知，新设备的名称是Moskinator。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

中Itlures(引诱)thefliesandmosquitosnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessLEDlight.（它使用安全、完全无害的LED灯吸引附近的苍蝇和蚊子。）可知，LED灯的作用

是吸引飞虫。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mywifewouldcomplainshehadaheadacheinthemorningswheneverweusedchemicalpesticides.NowweuseourMoskinator,andw

ewakeupbiteandheadachefree!”—ShaneMaguire（“每当我们使用化学杀虫剂时，我妻子都会抱怨说她早上头疼。现在我们使用我们的Moskinator，我们醒来时没有被咬和头痛

的问题了!”——肖恩·马奎尔）可知这种新设备非常有创新性；以及最后一段ThisMoskinatorreallyworksandyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathinganyharmfulchemicals．（这款Mosk

inator确实有效，您不必担心呼吸任何有害化学物质。）可知新设备很有用。故新设备是创新且有效的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Mosk

inator.（所以，他们设计了一种全新的杀虫器——Moskinator。）以及文章主要介绍了一种新型的有效的防蚊器Moskinator，可推知文章的目的是介绍这种新设备。故选C。【点睛】隐含意义推理

判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，belikelyto等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第四

小题，根据第二段最后一句So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Moskinator.（所以，他们设计了一种全新的杀虫器——Moskinator。）以及文章主要介绍了一种新型的有效的防蚊器Moskinator，可推知文章的目的是

介绍这种新设备。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedictionaryisn’tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopula

ritystartstodecline?Here’showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.____16____Newwordsa

risefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,the

rearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.___17___Whodecideswhichwordstodelete?____18____Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisapreciseprocess,i

t’sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvastlanguagedatabasestokeepup-to-dat

eonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelas

t1,000years,andit’sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative.____19____Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.___20___A2019peti

tion(请愿)with30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,espec

iallythosetermsundertheword“woman.”AndMerriam-Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity-relatedwordstoreflectnewculturalmea

ningsaroundfairness.A.Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.B.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.C.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocia

lchanges.D.It’suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.E.That’sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.F.

Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.G.However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy

.【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.G20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语是不断发展和变化的。新词汇产生于新兴和扩展的学科，定义也会变化，所以常用词有了新的含义。另一方面，有些词也会过时。结果，有些单词就从字典

中删除了。文章说明了从字典中删除一个单词的过程。【16题详解】根据前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。）故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和

变化。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.（另一方面，有些词也会过时。）可推测本句说明一些词过时的结果。

结果就是这些单词被从字典中删除。故B选项“结果，单词就从字典中删除了。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据前文Whodecideswhichwordstodelete？（谁来决定删除哪些单词。）上文提出问题，故本空应是对上文谁决定删除那些单词的回答。故D选项“词典的最终决

定权在编辑手中。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1，000years，andit'sconsidereddefiniti

veandauthoritative（《牛津英语词典》涵盖了过去1000年的英语，被认为是权威的。）以及下文Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.（每个都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本句

是说明除了《牛津英语词典》之外，其他许多可靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除单词的流程。故G选项“然而，有许多其他的字典是可靠的和值得信赖的。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文A2019petition（请愿）with30，000signaturescallsforth

eOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions.（2019年，一份有3万人签名的请愿书呼吁《牛津英语词典》删除性别歧视语言和定义。）可推知社会的变化也会影响词典的增删。故C选项“词典的增删反映了社会的

变化。”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactingi

naplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Ifnotformy____21____,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely____22___

_Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs.Sather,always____23____metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletose

emyinner____24____Oneday,sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto____25____aplay,atakeoffonTheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afewexcit

edhands____26____Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas____27____youd

idn’traiseyourhand.You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin____28____forDorothyw

hilewritingtheplay!Ifyou____29____don’twantto,though,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour____30____.”Irealizeditwastimetoshowtheworld

whoIreallywas.I____31____therole.Fast-forwardthroughfivemonthsof____32____,linememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.Att

heendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjust____33____formyperformancethatnight,butforthe____34____thattheyknewwou

ldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound____35____21.A.partnerB.teacherC.parentD.classmate22.A.shyB.weakC

.energeticD.ambitious23.A.recommendedB.allowedC.encouragedD.accompanied24.A.drawbackB.peaceC.characterD.strength25.A.performB.watchC.writeD.enjoy26

.A.putdownB.reachedoutC.shotupD.drewback27.A.excitedB.amusedC.afraidD.surprised28.A.storeB.mindC.mem

oryD.comparison29.A.initiallyB.reallyC.finallyD.spiritually30.A.turnB.choiceC.luckD.fault31.A.acceptedB.playedC.createdD.remembered32.A.pra

cticingB.learningC.observingD.communicating33.A.celebratingB.chattingC.cheeringD.congratulating34.A.praisesB.effortsC.beli

efsD.performances35.A.skillB.confidenceC.interestD.hobby【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B30.B31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在Sather老师

的鼓励下，参与了戏剧的表演，最终演出非常成功，作者也重拾了自信。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我的老师Sather夫人，我可能永远也找不到这样的机会。A.partner伙伴；B.teacher老师；C.parent父母；D.classmate同学。根据下文Oneday,

sheannouncedourclass可推知Sather夫人是作者的老师。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一年级和二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A.shy害羞的;B.weak虚弱的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.ambitious

有抱负的。合语境Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing可知在一年级和二年级的时候，作者非常害羞。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather老师总是鼓励我多写。A.recommended推荐；B.allowed允许；C.enc

ouraged鼓励；D.accompanied陪伴。结合后文metowritemore可知Sather老师总是鼓励作者多写。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是第一个看到我内心力量的人。A.drawback缺点

；B.peace和平；C.character性格；D.strength力量。结合上文Sather老师鼓励作者多写可知Sather老师看到了作者内心的力量。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她宣布我们班要

表演一出戏，《绿野仙踪》。A.perform表演；B.watch看；C.write写；D.enjoy欣赏。结合下文aplay,atake-offonTheWizardofOz.可知是表演《绿野仙踪》。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

几只激动的手伸出来，我当然不在其中。A.putdown记下；B.reachedout伸出；C.shotup迅速举起；D.drewback收回。结合上文萨瑟夫人挑选扮演Dorothy的人，结合下文youdidn’traiseyourhand可知是有几只激动的手马上举起来了。故选C。【27题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather老师对我说:“达拉斯，我很惊讶你没有举手。”A.excited激动的；B.amused愉快的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。结合后文You’regreatatm

emorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!可知Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，因此惊讶于作者没有举手。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就把你想成Dorothy了。A.store商店；B.mind思维；C.memory记忆；D.comparison对比。结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，可知Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成Dorothy了。短语ha

vesb.inmind“心中想着某人”。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我也不会逼你。A.initially首先；B.really真的；C.finally终于；D.spiritually精神

上。结合下文don’twantto,though,Iwon’tmakeyou可知如果作者真的不想扮演Dorothy，Sather老师也不会勉强她。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A.turn转弯；B.choice选择；C.luck运气；D.fault错

误。结合上文老师的话可知，要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的选择，Sather老师不会勉强。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A.accepted接受；B.played玩耍；C.created创造；D.remembered记住。结合上文Irealizeditwast

imetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.可知作者还是接受了这个角色。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装制作，我们已经准备好了。A.practicing练习；B.

learning学会；C.observing观察；D.communicating交流。根据常识作者表演戏剧需要经过练习。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的

表演。A.celebrating庆祝；B.chatting聊天；C.cheering欢呼；D.congratulating恭喜。结合上文whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded可知观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。故选C。【3

4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.praises赞扬；B.efforts努力；C.beliefs信念；D.performa

nces表现。结合上文whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded可知作者的戏剧表演很成功，大家都为之喝彩。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我

重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.skill技能；B.confidence自信；C.interest兴趣；D.hobby爱好。结合上文作者从一开始不敢举手申请扮演角色到最后演出的成功，可知作者重拾了自信。故选B。第

II卷(共55分)一、语法填空：(答案写在答题纸上；共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParisespecia

llyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).___36___(fortunate),onApril16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖顶)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,

andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen___37___(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParisgathere

daroundthecathedral,praying___38___thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.___39___wasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurchitself

afterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.___40___(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12

million___41___(visit)everyyear.NotreDameCathedralishometomany___42___(religion)artworks,paintingsand

sculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral___43___(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfam

ous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto___44___wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotet

hebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope____45____theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.【答案】36.Unfortun

ately37.rising38.for39.It40.built41.visitors42.religious43.needed44.a45.that【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一场大火烧毁了有着850年历史的巴黎圣母院大教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶，还介绍了巴黎圣

母院的成名原因。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，4月16日，一场大火烧毁了这座有着850年历史的大教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。修饰后文整个句子用副词，故填Unfortunately。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以看到火焰从纪念碑的顶部升起。分析句子结构

可知，rise在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语flames构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填rising。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周围，为数百名救火队员祈祷。短语prayfor“为……祈祷”，故填fo

r。【39题详解】考查固定句式。句意：难怪人们感到悲伤。根据固定句式itwas/isnowonderthat…“难怪……”，it作形式主语，故填It。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教堂本身毕竟是一个历史和艺术宝藏，建于1163年，是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一，每年吸引约1

200万游客。分析句子结构可知，build在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语church构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填built。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。此处作attract的宾语，表示“

游客”应用名词visitor，且visitor为可数名词，由12million修饰，故用复数形式。故填visitors。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：巴黎圣母院是许多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑的故乡。修饰名词artworks应用形容词，表示“宗教的”，故填religious。

【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管有着悠久的历史和许多珍宝，这座大教堂需要一位作家的帮助才能真正出名。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填needed。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：维克多·雨果1831年的小说《巴黎圣母院》向广大读者介绍了这座建筑。audienc

e为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且wide为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：他写这本书是为了提醒人们，希望他们能保护巴黎美丽的古老建筑。本句为同位语从句，修饰hope，且从句

中不缺少成分，故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，获知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1.表示祝贺；2.赠送名家字帖。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参

考词汇:字贴calligraphycopybook___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEric,Congratulationsonyour

winningthefirstprizeintheChinesecalligraphycontest!Asisknowntoall,calligraphyisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.It

isreallyamazingforaforeignertowriteChinesecharacterssowell.I’vealreadyhadacopybookofWangXizhi’sworksdeliv

eredtoyou.Ihopeitcanbeofsomehelp.I’mlookingforwardtoyourgreaterprogressinthefuture.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作

。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，获知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1.表示祝贺；2.赠送名家字帖。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：calligraphycopybook（字帖）；

asisknowntoall（众所周知）；beofsomehelp（有所帮助）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡

,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如ItisreallyamazingforaforeignertowriteChinesecharacte

rssowell.运用了it做形式主语结构；I’vealreadyhadacopybookofWangXizhi’sworksdeliveredtoyou.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能

力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。YoghurtItwasaroughweek.Thepriceofoilskyrockete

dasthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Wewerelookingatahighofeightdegreesthatweek,andIhadmissedthreedaysofworksom

ypaycheckwasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstressed,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,lookingforeverypossiblewaytoc

utpenniessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn'tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerest

rugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyoghurt,butIdidn'thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.Itwastheki

ndofyoghurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthatw

astesaparent'smoneyandmakesmehateadvertising.Ifeltguiltyasaparentwhenthosebigeyeslookedatmewithconfusion,asifto

say,“It'sjustyoghurt.What'sthebigdeal?”SoIfoundaway.Iputsomethingbackassinglemothersoftendo.Hegothisyoghurt.Onthewaydrivingbackf

romthegrocerystore,Inoticedahomelessmanholdingasignbythesideoftheroad.Myhearthurt,andItriednottolookathim.Iwatchedpeoplestayawayfromhi

monthestreetandwalkbywithoutevenmeetinghiseyes.Mysondidn'tseemtocaremuch,either.Ilookedatthemancloselythen—barehandsgraspingapieceofcardboard,snot(鼻

涕)frozentohisface,awornoutjacket.AndthereIwasstrugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohel

p.Ipulledovertothemanandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Seeingthis,myson

becameconfusedandsurprised.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragrap

h2:Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn’thavedone._______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________【答案】Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.“Mum,whyaresogene

roustothisstrangerwhilesomeantomewhenIaskedforayoghurt?”Iexplainedthatifwewereblindtothepoorman’ssituationh

ewouldbefreezing.Hedidn’thaveahomeorfoodtoeatafterall.Wecouldsparefivedollarsevenifwewerefinanciallystressed.Finally,m

ysonnoddedandfixedhiseyesonhisyoghurt.Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn’thavedone.Hetookhisyoghurtandhandedittothemanoutsidehiswind

ow.Evenifitwasjustamatterofafewspoonfulsofyoghurt,itwasallhehad,andhegaveittosomeonewhoneededitmoreth

anhewantedit.HeshowedmethatIamdoingwellasamother.Therearealwaysblessingstocountifweopenoureyes,andalwayshavetheopportunitytobeablessingforsomeoneel

se.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位单身母亲，有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，天气骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变了

计划给他买了酸奶。但是在回家路上，作者发现路边有一位更加需要帮助的老人。续写两段，并且题干中已经给出了这两段的首句，所以同学们根据首句内容进行扩展描述即可。这篇文章选材贴近同学们生活，同学们写起来不会很难。【详解】第一步：阅读文本，分析文章内容。这是一篇记叙文

，文章的主人公是作者（I）和他八岁的儿子（myson）。前三段内容描述的是作者生活拮据，一边在想尽办法降低家庭消费，一边是儿子想要买一种者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。在很纠结的情况下，作者不想辜负孩子期盼的眼神，给儿子买了酸奶。第四段

描写作者在路上遇到一位更需要帮助的无家可归的老人，虽然作者生活也很拮据，但是她还是想停车去给老人五美元。第二步：确定续写段落的内容。通过续写段落中所给出的首句：Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedan

dsurprised.(看到这样的举动，我儿子很是不理解，并且感到意外)可知，续写的第一段主要讲述作者如何化解儿子的不理解；Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn’thavedone.(那天，儿子做了一件大人们

可能都做不到的事情)可知，续写的第二段主要讲述作者的儿子那天高尚的行为。第三步：列提纲（重点词组）begenerousto…(对……大方)；bemeanto…(对……吝啬)；beblindto…(对……视而不见)；sp

are(抽出，拨出)；befinanciallystressed(经济压力大)；fixone’seyeson…(盯着……看)；hand…to…(把……交给……)等。第四步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，

同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。第五步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等，以提高文章档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者

在范文中使用了较多句式，如：第一段第二句使用了并列连词while；第一段第三句使用了if引导的宾语从句；第一段第五句使用了evenif引导的让步状语从句；第二段第三句使用了evenif引导的让步状语从句与who引导的定义从句；第二段第

四句使用了that引导的宾语从句；第二段最后一句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。此外本文还使用了一些高级词汇，begenerousto…；bemeanto…；beblindto…；spare；befinanciallystressed；fixone’seyeson…；han

d…to…等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。