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2024年春“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”高一期中联考英语试题命题学校：宜昌市夷陵中学命题人：高二英语备课组审题人：邬娅娜审题学校：湖北省荆州中学审题人：英语备课组考试时间：2024年4月23日考试用时：12

0分钟试卷满分：150分祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄

破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillgetmarriednextweekend?A.Anne.B.Keith.C.Molly.2.Whatdoesthewomanusuallywe

ar?A.Jeans.B.Asuit.C.Adress.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Orderanextrameal.B.Gosomewhereelse.C.Askforsomebread.4.Whenwillthetraincome?A.At7:

30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.5.Whatisthewomanwearing?A.Ahat.B.Boots.C.Longgloves.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

第6、7题。6.Whencanthestoreroombeused?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.NextThursday.7.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theofficeisfullofb

oxes.B.Theworkplanwaschanged.C.Somesupplieshavenotarrived.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Domoretests.B.Getasecondopinion.C.Carryo

utanoperation.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.10.Howdoestheman

feelabouttakinganMRI?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inashop.B.Atanoffice.C.Atabusstop

.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Gotothepark.B.Catchthebushome.C.Visitthefishmarket.13.Whatdoesthemansaya

boutparking?A.Theparkingfeeishigh.B.Thereison-streetparking.C.Parkingisfreeattheweekend.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutS

portsDay?A.Shedislikesit.B.Sheiscuriousaboutit.C.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.15.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoatthetimeofSpor

tsDay?A.Shesayssheissick.B.Shejoinsinwitheverything.C.Shechoosesherfavoritesport.16.Whichsportdoesthewomandobestin?A.Running.B.Badminton

.C.Gymnastics.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoattheend?A.Findanexcuse.B.Talkwithhermom.C.Practicetogetherwithhim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhathappenedtoStevieWondershortlyafterhisbirth?A.Hebrokehisarm.B.Hewasunabletosee.C.Hecouldn’thearanything.19.WhendidStevieWonderhavehisfirst

hitrecord?A.Asachild.B.Asanadult.C.Asateenager.20.WhenwasStevieWonder’smostsuccessfulperiod?A.Inthe1960s.B.Int

he1970s.C.Inthe1980s.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith

somanyphoneandcomputerappsonthemarket,andnewonescomingouteveryday,itcanbedifficulttokeeptrackofwhichappsourk

idsareusing.Herearethemostpopularappsforteensrightnow,alongwithwhatyouneedtoknowabouteachapp.Lipsi◆Themakers

ofLipsiencourageuserstoputtheirLipsilinkontheirInstagramaccountsotheycanreceiveanonymousfeedback(匿名反馈信息)aboutth

eirposts.◆Userscaneasilyerasechathistory,whichmeanstheymightbeattractedtocarryingoutriskybehaviors.WhatsApp◆What

sAppranks(位列)13thonApple’slistofthemostpopularapps.◆Theappallowsuserstosendunlimitedmessagesandphotoswithoutworryingaboutdatalimits.◆Usersc

ansharetheirlocationandcontactswhilemessaging,butthatfeaturecanbeturnedoff.Tellonym◆Thisanonymoustextingappcu

rrentlyhasover10millionusers.◆Tellonymclaimstobemonitoringforimpropercontentandhasapageontheirsiteaboutmanagingsafetyconcerns.◆Userscanblockce

rtainwords,orblockmessagesfrompeoplewhoarenotregisteredusersoftheapp.Snapchat◆Asurveyfoundthat69percentofteensuseSnapchat

anditranksfirstintermsofhowoftenitisused.◆Oneofthemostalarmingthingsabouttheappisits“Discover”feature,whichenablesindi

vidualsandcompaniestocreatetheirchannels(频道).Someofthechannelsareage-gated,meaningusersmustatleastsaythey’re18toaccesscertainconten

t,butnotallchannelsare.21.Whichappallowsitsuserstoremovetheirchattingrecords?A.Lipsi.B.WhatsApp.C.Tellony

m.D.Snapchat.22.What’sspecialaboutTellonym?A.Ithasnoimpropercontent.B.Itisintendedforstudents.C.Itpayssignificantattention

tosafety.D.Itisthemostpopularamongteens.23.WhatfeatureofSnapchatconcernspeoplealot?A.Userscancreatetheirownchannel

s.B.UserscanlinkpoststotheirInstagram.C.Userscanerasefeedbackabouttheirposts.D.Userscanhidetheirlocationsandidentities.BBorni

nIrisBarrelin1921,ApfelwasbroughtupinQueens,NewYork.Asadaughterofasuccessfulsmallbusinessowner,shestudiedartandarthistorybeforew

orkingasacopywriterforWomen’sWearDaily.WithherhusbandCarl,Apfelstartedatextileandfabric(纺织及织物)reproducti

onbusinessin1950.HerfirmmanagedWhiteHouserestorationprojectsforninepresidents,rangingfromHarryTrumantoBillClinton.Kn

ownforhercharmingpersonalityanddeepdevotiontowork,Apfelbecamealate-in-lifefashioninfluencerthroughheruniquestyle—featuringbushelsofbracelets(手镯),pil

esofnecklaces,andthoseunmistakablylarge,heavy-framedglasses.Apfel’sstarbrightenedassheaged.At90,shewasteachingattheUniversityofTexa

satAustin.Atage94,shewasthesubjectofawell-revieweddocumentarybyAlbertMaysles.Atage97,shebecameaprofessi

onalfashionmodel,representedbyatopagency,IMG.ShemodeledforVogueItalia,KateSpadeandM.A.C,andatthetimeofherdea

th,sheheldtherecordforbeingtheoldestpersontohaveaBarbiedollcraftedinherlikenessbyMattel.Thatyear,herautobiography(自传),IrisApfel:Accident

alIcon,waspublishedin2018.Ina2015NPRstory,ApfeltoldareporterInaJaffethatshetookprideinhavinginspiredpeopleovertheyears.Sherememberedmeetingon

ewomanwhoclaimedthatApfelhadchangedherlife.“Shesaid‘IlearnedthatifIdon’thavetodresslikeeverybodyelse,Idonothavetothinklikeeverybo

dyelse’,”thedesignerrecalledwithjoy.“AndIthought,boy,ifIcoulddothatforafewpeople,Iachievedsomething.”“

Shebecameaninspirationforsomanypeople,”jewelrydesignerAlexisBittarsaidinastatement.“Throughlivingherlifeonherownterms,itmes

sagedtowomenthattheydon’tneedtohideintheshadowsastheyage;theyactuallycancontinuetoglowandgetbetteratwhattheydoandlo

oklike.”24.WhatwasonceIrisApfel’sjobbeforebecomingafashioninfluencer?A.Anactress.B.AWhiteHouseworker.C.

Aprofessionalfashionmodel.D.AcopywriterforWomen’sWearDaily.25.What’sthecorrectorderofeventsinIrisApfel’slife?a)Apfelstu

diedartandarthistory.b)Apfelpublishedthebook,IrisApfel:AccidentalIcon.c)Apfelstartedatextileandfabricreproductionbu

siness.d)ApfelworkedasacopywriterforWomen’sWearDaily.e)ApfelwasfeaturedinadocumentarybyAlbertMaysles.A.abcdB.adobeC.ad

cebD.aecdb26.Whatcanweinferfromthe2015NPRstorybetweenApfelandawoman?A.Apfelinspiredhertobecomeadesigner.B.Apfelt

aughthernottodresslikeanyoneelse.C.Apfelwasproudofherinfluenceonothers’life.D.Apfelencouragedhertobeco

meamodelforothers.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeApfel?A.Fearlessandconsiderate.B.Uniqueandresponsible.

C.Cautiousandinnovative.D.All-aroundandinfluential.CTheGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slongestreef,measuring2,027km.Running

parallel(平行的)tothecoastofQueensland,Australia,thereefishometomanyspeciesoffish.TheGreatBarrierReeftookthousandsofyearstoform,andha

sexistedforthousandsofyears,butinjustafewshortdecadeswehumanshavemaderemarkableprogressinkillingit.Thebalanceoft

hisecosystemisbeingdestroyed.Poisonouscoastalpollution,overfishingandunsustainabletourismallcontributetothedamagedone.How

ever,thebiggestthreatofallisclimatechange,whichcausescoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)andotherproblems.Coralbleachingisaprocessthatcausescoraltoturnwhiteinc

olorwhenexposedtocertainstressors,suchaschangesintemperatureorlight.Aswatertemperaturesriseduetoclimatec

hange,thealgae(海藻)livinginsidecoralbecomespoisonousandisexpelledfromthecoral,causingittoloseitscolorandamajorsourceoffood.Notonlydothealgaeproducec

oral’scolor,theyalsoprovide90%ofthecoral’senergy.Thus,withoutthealgae,mostcoralswilldie.Unfortunately,coralblea

chingeventsarenowoccurringatanalarmingrate.MasscoralbleachingeventsintheGreatBarrierReefhavebeenrecordedin1998,2002,2006,2016,2017and20

20,andtheyarenowexpectedtobecomeanannualoccurrence.TheGreatBarrierReefisbelievedtohavelostover50%ofitscoralssince1995andasglobalwarmi

ngcontinues,thisnumberwillcontinuetoincreaserapidly.In2015,theAustraliangovernmentformedaplanfortheprotectionandpreservationoftheGreatBarrierReefun

til2050.Whiletheplancontainsmanygreataimstoimprovewaterqualityandrestorethereef,therearenomeasurestodealwiththeroo

tcauseoftheissue-climatechange.Solvingthemostimportantproblemofourgenerationwillrequiremanysolutions,suchassup

portingtheuseofrenewableenergy,keepingfossilfuelsintheground,protectingforests,reducingplasticproductionandpreventingunsus

tainablebusinesspractices.RepairingthedamagedonetotheGreatBarrierReef—andotherecosystemsaroundtheworld—willbenoeasyjob,but

webelievethatindividuals,businessesandgovernmentswillmakeachangeandthentherewillbehopeinthefuture.28.Whatca

nweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itisalifelesscoralreefstructure.B.Ithasthemostpreservedecosystem.C.Itisathreattothesurvivalofh

uman.D.Ithasbeenaffectedbyvariousfactors.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Takenout

.B.Givenaway.C.Drivenout.D.Washedaway.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Coralreefsareexperiencinggrowth.B.Thelossofcoralsisexpectedtodecre

ase.C.Coralbleachingtakesplacemorefrequently.D.Thegovernmenthastakenstepstostopcoralbleaching.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutu

reoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.DNewresearchfromBarclaysLifeSkillsfoundthat70%oftheBritishnoticedlanguagec

hangesatworkoverthelastfiveyears.GenZ,peopleaged18-24,appearstobeleadingthechange.“Ourresearchshowst

hatthenextgenerationareclearlygoingtomaketheirmarkontheworkforcewhenitcomestohowwecommunicate,”saidKirstieMackey,headofBarcla

ysLifeSkills.“Yourstruly”,“Yourssincerely”,and“Towhomitmayconcern”werethethreephrasesmostlylikelytodisappearfromtheworkp

lacewithinthenexttenyears.“Compliments”and“Respects”attheendofanemailwerethefourthandfifthmostlikelytogoextinct.Whilethesephrasesarebehindthetim

esintheeyesoftheBritish,“thanks!”and“thankssomuch”werefoundtobeincreasinglypopular,with46%and50%ofrespondents(受访者)sayingthesewere

friendlyresponses.Othermoreinformalphrases,however,wereconsideredtobemoredivisive—simplygoingwiththeshortformforthankyou,“ta!”wasconsidere

dover-familiarby29%ofrespondents,butfriendlyby23%.And“hiya”wasviewedasfriendlyby42%,butasover-familiarby26%.Thesurveyshows49%ofGenZoften

useimmediatemessagingplatformsatwork,butjust27%ofthoseagedover55doso.Thatagegroupstillprefersemail,sayingthismethodfeelsmoreprofessional.Lang

uageexpertLauraBaileysaysthechangetowardamoreinformalwaygoeshandinhandwiththeappearanceofworkplacemessagingplatforms.“T

hegenerationaldifferencescanbeexplainedbybroaderchangesinwhatdifferentagegroupswerefamiliarwith,”Bai

leysaid.Whiletraditionalletter-writingstylestranslateintoanyformofwrittencommunicationforolderworkers,youngeroneshavebeeninfluence

dbychanginglanguagestylesthatspreadquicklythroughsocialmedia,Baileyadded.BarclaysLifeSkills’Mackeysaidthatgivenoffice-pro

perlanguagewaschanging,therewereafewthingstoremember.Avoidingover-familiaritywithco-workersandmakings

ureyourtone(语气)isconsideredasfriendlyweretwoofthem,shesaid.Anotherimportantconsiderationwaswhetherashor

tmessageoremailwouldbeenoughtoexpresswhatyouwanttosay,andthinkingaboutwhichchoicetheemailreceiverwouldfavor,Mackeysugg

ested.32.WhatdidthenewresearchfindaboutGenZ?A.Theypreferformallanguageintheworkplace.B.Theyshowlessinterestinnewstyleofcommunicatio

n.C.Theyplacehigherimportanceondirectcommunication.D.Theydrivethechangesincommunicationstylesatwork.33.WhatdotheBritishthin

kofphraseslike“Yourssincerely”and“Respects”?A.They’reextinct.B.They’refriendly.C.They’reover-familiar.D.They’reold-fashioned.

34.WhatdoesBaileysayaboutimmediatemessagingplatforms?A.Theymayreplaceemailssoon.B.Theymakeofficelanguageinformal.C.Theyaremoreconvenientthanemail

s.D.TheyaredestroyingtheEnglishlanguage.35.WhichofthefollowingadvicemayMackeygivetopeopleattheworkplace?A.Usefor

malandproperlanguage.B.Considerthemessagereceiver’spreference.C.Keeptheirdistancefromseniorco-workers.D.Avoidsendi

ngshortemailstofamiliarpeople.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthepressureofexams,assignm

ents(作业),collegeapplications,athletics,andsocialsituations,highschoolstudentstodayneedtolearnhowtomanagestressmorethananygener

ationbefore.36Putself-carefirstAshighschoolstudents,you’reattheagewhereyou’regrowing,andyourbrainsarefinishingdeveloping,whic

hmeansyouneedtogetmoresleepthanyouusedto.However,sleepisjustonepartofself-care.37Taketimeouteachdaytoexercise.Itwillmakeyouhappierandhelpyourecha

rge(休整).You’llnoticebetterperformance,increasedfocus,andlessstress.ThinkpositivelyInsteadoflosingyourmindbyassumingtheworst,trypicturingthebestpossi

bleoutcome.Ratherthantellyourself“Ican’tdothis”or“Idon’thaveenoughtime”,repeatoverandoverinyourmind“Icandothis”and“Ihaveplentyoftime”untilyoube

lieveit.38Andyou’llnoticeyourselfgettingcreativetomakethingshappen.Manageyourtime39Ratherthanhaveanendlessto-dolistthatyou’reconst

antlycrossingoff,learntheartoftimeblocking—assigningacertainamountoftimetoeachtask.You’llfindthattimeblockingincreasesyourabilitytofocus,

lowersyourstresslevels,andgivesyousomethingtolookforwardtoratherthanfeelinglikeyou’reworkingonthesamet

hingforawholeday.LightenupandlaughalittleEvenwhenyoudoyourday-to-dayactivities,don’ttakethingstooseri

ously-laughalittle.Laughtercandealwithstressaswellasexercisecan.It’sanotherhealthyescape.40Forexample,youcanwatchyourfavoritemovie

sorcartoons,andreadsomefunnybooksormagazines.Mostimportantly,youshouldbeabletolaughatyourselfevenwhenthingsdon’tgoyourway.A.Stayo

rganizedandscheduleyourtimewisely.B.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyoudealwithhighschool.C.Therearethingsyoucandotopromotealight-heartednature.D.T

hemoreyoubelievethesethoughts,thetruertheywillbecome.E.Makesureyouarepayingattentiontoyouroverallphysicalhealth.F.Humorisapowerfulstressr

elieverthat’scomparabletophysicalexercise.G.Apartfromphysicalandmentalgrowth,you’realsodealingwiththechallengesofhighschool.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节

(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EversinceIcanremember,mymomhasalwaysbeengrowingthingsortalk

ingaboutgrowingthings.41,Idon’texactlysharehergreengardeningskills.Shetellsmeit’sbecauseIdon’tgivetheplantsthelo

vethey42.Iwon’tlie,butthat43mealittlebit.AfterafewcrazyyearsofworkingmywaythroughcollegeandthentheCOVID-19,IfeltIhad44withmymomandh

ergardening.Asakid,Ispentmuchtimewithherinthegarden.Andthoseweresomeofthehappiestmomentsofourlives.Sofor

Mother’sDaythisyear,Idecidedtogetbackinthegardentospendsome45timewithher.46weweren’tabletoplanteverythingduetotheweather,wehadagoodtime.My

momalwaysmakessuretofertilize(施肥)hergardenwith47fertilizers.Shedoesn’tlikeusingchemicals.It’snotgoodforbeesandbutterflies.Eachyearshedesignsherg

arden48sothateachsectionofthegardencanhavevariousvegetablesandlateron,nutrientsareaddedtothesoil.“Wheredidyoulearnallofthis?”Iaske

dher.GrowingupIwasalwaysunderthe49thatmymomjustkneweverything.Itwasnotawrongbelief,butIwas50.“WisconsinPubl

icRadio!”shesaid.“EachFridayithasGardenTalkwhereLarryMeillerinterviewsgardening51aboutplantinginWisconsin.”52agarden,mymomals

ogrewaprairie(牧场),filledwithtonsofnativeWisconsinflowers.Thisyear,sheplantedsunflowers,purpleconeflowers,andmanyotherflowers

tohelpouttheinsectsintheyardandgivehergardenthebest53tothrive(繁荣).Afteraday’swork,Iwasgladtohavegottenmyhands54withmymom.Ilearnedalo

t,andIfeltthatIhadgotten55toher.41.A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.SurprisinglyD.Especially42.A.appreciateB.demandC.graspD.deserve43.A.hurtsB.affe

ctsC.interestsD.confuses44.A.discomfortB.disconnectionC.mistakeD.misunderstanding45.A.qualityB.toughC.urgentD.limited46.A.SinceB.IfC.Tho

ughD.As47.A.naturalB.uniqueC.specificD.beneficial48.A.privatelyB.brieflyC.regularlyD.differently49.A.operationB

.impressionC.influenceD.pressure50.A.seriousB.anxiousC.curiousD.cautious51.A.editorsB.conductorsC.assistantsD.experts52.A.ApartfromB.Exceptfor

C.ThankstoD.Insteadof53.A.caseB.planC.chanceD.ability54.A.dirtyB.fullC.wetD.swollen55.A.friendlierB.closerC.firmerD.smoother第二节(共10小题，每

小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whychopstickscreated:ThetoolforcookingTakingfoodwithfingers56(

be)originallyacommonwayofeatingforhumans,butthenEastAsiaandWesternEuropedevelopeddifferenttableware(餐具)tomeetsociala

ndculturaletiquette(礼节).WhydidtheChineseinventandusechopsticksinsteadof57(knife)andforksliketheWesterners?Thereasonisprobablyrela

ted58Chineselivinghabits.59(compare)withotherregions’foodculture,Chinesefoodprefersthoroughlycookedvegetables,meat,

andgrains.Inancienttimes,thereweregenerallytwomethodsofcookingfood:roastingandboiling.SinceChinahadadvancedpotteryculture,itwasnatura

lthatboilingbecamethetraditionalandfundamentalcookingmethod.Boilingfoodinapotterycontainerrequiredmuchwater,andthecookingproce

ssoftenneededsmallwoodsticks60(stir).Chopsticks’originalnameinChineseis“Zhu”,61hasthesameoriginas“boiling”.Itsuggeststhatchopsticksarethetoolforcooki

ngatveryfirst.SincetheChinesewereusedtousingpotteryand62(prefer)boiledfood,andChinahadplentifulbambooandwood,thesefactorst

ogethermadeupthebasicconditionsfor63inventionofchopsticks.The64(early)knownchopsticksarecopper(铜)chopsticksfromthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod(7

70-476BC).Butasbambooandwoodenchopsticksareeasytorot,65isbelievedthatthechopsticksexistedearly.第四部分写作(共两节，满

分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校英文报就“你是否赞成业余时间用于参加非学科类校外培训(non-academicextracurriculartraining)”的话题向全校学生征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.简要

说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续

写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Johnsonwasanelderlywomanwholovednothingmorethansittingb

ythewindowandwatchingtheworldgoby.Shehadlivedinthesamehouseforover50yearsandknewalmosteveryoneintheneighborhood.Sheespeciallylikedtheteenage

rswholivednextdoor,agroupofkidswhoalwaysseemedtobeuptosomething.Oneday,Mrs.Johnsonnoticedthatthekidsseemedtobegoingthroughat

oughtime.Theywereskippingschool,gettingintotrouble,andseemedlostanddirectionless.Mrs.Johnsonknewthatsomethingn

eededtobedonetohelpthesekids,soshedecidedtotakeaction.Thefirstthingshedidwastoinvitethekidsoverforcookiesanddrinks.Theywerehesit

antatfirst,butMrs.Johnson’swarmsmileandkindwordsquicklyputthematease.Overthecourseoftheafternoon,shelistenedcarefullyasthekidssharedtheirho

pesanddreams,theirfearsandfrustrations.Shedidn’tjudgethemorlecturethem,butsimplyofferedalisteningearandash

ouldertoleanon.Astheweekswentby,Mrs.Johnsoncontinuedtoreachouttothekids.Shewouldinvitethemoverfordinnerortakethemonoutingstothepark,t

helibrary,orthemovies.Shewouldencouragethemtotalkabouttheirinterestsandtalents,andhelpthemfindtheirpassions,setgoals,

andpursuetheirdreams.Mrs.Johnsonbecameaguidinglightfortheneighborhoodkids.Oneofthekids,aboynamedDavid,wasparticularlytalentedinmusic.Hehada

naturalgiftforplayingtheguitarandwritingsongs,buthadneverbeengiventhechancetopursuehispassion.Mrs.Johnsonkn

ewthatDavid’sgeniusformusicwastoogreattogounnoticed,soshetookituponherselftohelpDavidfindawaytosharehistalentwiththeworld.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mrs.JohnsoncontactedthecommunitycenterandarrangedforDavidtoperformatashow.___________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheshow,Davidwasfullofjoyandexcitement.____

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______________2024年春“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”高一期中联考英语试题参考答案听力：1-5AACCB6-10BAAAB11-15ACBAA16-20BCBCB阅读：21-23ACA24

-27DCCD28-31DCCA32-35DDBB36-40BEDAC完形：41-45BDABA46-50CADBC51-55DACAB填空：56.was57.knives58.to59.Compared60.

tostir61.which62.preferred63.the64.earliest65.it小作文：Onepossibleversion:Asstudents,weoftentrytofindwaystomakethebestuseofourfree

time.Whethertoparticipateinnon-academicextracurriculartrainingisatopicworthexploring.Inmyopinion,engaginginnon-academicextracur

riculartrainingisafavorablechoice.Itallowsustocultivateourinterestsandpassions.Whilecompulsoryschoolcoursesareessentia

l,ourfreetimeprovidesanopportunitytopursueactivitiessuchasmusic,sports,andart,whichnotonlyaddjoytoourlivesbutalsofosterourcr

eativityandself-confidence.Therefore,spendingoursparetimeonnon-academicextracurriculartrainingcanbehighlybeneficial.读后续写：Onepossibleversion:

Mrs.JohnsoncontactedthecommunitycenterandarrangedforDavidtoperformatashow.Davidwasexcitedbutnervousaboutperforminginfrontofanaudience.Heha

dalwayslovedtoplaytheguitar,buthehadneverdoneitinpublicbefore.Mrs.Johnsonencouragedhim,helpedhimwriteandpracticehissongs,andevenmadehimanew

shirttowearonstage.Onthenightoftheshow,Davidtookthestageandplayedhisheartout,andtheaudiencewasblownawaybyhistalent.Aftertheshow,Davidwasfullofjoy

andexcitement.HerantoMrs.Johnsonandsaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyouhavedone,Mrs.Johnson.Withyourencouragementandhelp,Ihavefo

undmypurposeinlife.”Withabigsmileonherface,Mrs.JohnsonhuggedDavidandsaid,“Youhavedoneallthehardworkyourself.AllIhavedoneishelpyoubel

ieveinyourself.”Shewasalsohappytorealizethatoneperson,nomatterhowoldorhowordinary,couldmakeadifference

inthelivesofothers.答案详解阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会——科学和技术本文是应用文，文章介绍了美国青少年常用的四款应用程序。21.A理解具体信息。根据Lipsi部分中的Userscaneasilyerasechath

istory可知。正确答案为A。22.C理解具体信息。根据Tellonym部分中Tellonymclaimstobemonitoringforimpropercontentandhasapageontheirsiteaboutmanagi

ngsafetyconcerns.和Userscanblockcertainwords,orblockmessagesfrompeoplewhoarenotregisteredusersoftheapp.可知答案为C。23.A理解具体信息。根据Sn

apchat部分中Oneofthemostalarmingthingsabouttheappisits“Discover”feature,whichenablesindividualsandcompani

estocreatetheirchannels.Someofthechannelsareage-gated,meaningusersmustatleastsaythey’re18toaccesscertaincontent,butnotallchanne

lsare.可知答案为A。B篇主题语境：人与社会——生活与人生本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述时尚而又多才多艺老年明星Apfel闪亮的一生，并且她还激励女性去大胆地闪耀自我。24.D细节理解题。从第一段“Asadaughterofasuccessfu

lsmallbusinessowner,shestudiedartandarthistorybeforeworkingasacopywriterforWomen’sWearDaily.”可知，她曾经当过广告文字撰稿

人。故选D。25.C细节理解题。根据第一至四段可以判断abcd的顺序。e根据第四段最后一句，出版自传是2018年，也就是她97岁时。故选C。26.C细节理解题。根据第5段“Ina2015NPRstory,ApfeltoldareporterInaJaffethatshetoo

kprideinhavinginspiredpeopleovertheyears.”可知，她为她曾经激励过别人而自豪。故选C。27.D人物性格。A项排除considerate,B项排除responsible,C项排除cautio

us。D项里all-around表示“多才多艺”，influential表示“有影响力的”。从第四段可以看出她是个多才多艺的人，从第五六七段可以看出她是个有影响力的人。故选D。C篇主题语境：人与自然——自然本文是说明文。文章介绍了大堡礁面临的挑战与威胁及挽救措施。28.D理解

具体信息。根据第二段injustafewshortdecadeswehumanshavemaderemarkableprogressinkillingit.Thebalanceofthisecosystemisbeingdestroy

ed.Poisonouscoastalpollution,overfishingandunsustainabletourismallcontributetothedamagedone.可知，有毒的沿海污染、过度捕捞、不可持续的旅游业以及气候变化等多重因素造成了对大

堡礁的破坏。29.C词义猜测题。根据第三段Aswatertemperaturesriseduetoclimatechange,thealgaelivinginsidecoralbecomespoisonousandisexpelledfromthecoral,causingitto

loseitscolorandamajorsourceoffood可知随着气候变化导致水温升高，生活在珊瑚内的藻类变得有毒，使得珊瑚失去颜色和主要的食物来源。因此可推断出珊瑚中的藻类变得有毒之后就会被驱逐出来。30.C推断。根据第四段Unfortun

ately,coralbleachingeventsarenowoccurringatanalarmingrate.可知本段意在告诉读者珊瑚白化事件发生的更频繁。31.A态度判断。根据最后一段butwebelievethatindividuals,

businessesandgovernmentswillmakeachangeandthentherewillbehopeinthefuture可知，作者对大堡礁的未来持乐观态度。D篇主题语境：人与社会——社会本文是新闻报道。调查显示，英国人的职场语言变得不如以前正式了。32.

D理解具体信息。根据第一段中的GenZ,peopleaged18-24,appearstobeleadingthechange.“Ourresearchshowsthatthenextgenerationareclearlygoingtomaketheirmarkontheworkforc

ewhenitcomestohowwecommunicate,”可知，Z世代是职场语言随意化的推动力量。33.D理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Yourstruly”，“Yourssincerely”，and“Towhomitmayco

ncern”werethethreephrasesmostlylikelytodisappearfromtheworkplace...Whilethesephrasesarebehindthetimesintheeye

softheBritish可知，英国人认为这些说法已经过时了。34.B理解具体信息。根据第五段中的LanguageexpertLauraBaileysaythechangetowardamoreinformalwaygoeshand

inhandwiththeappearanceofworkplacemessagingplatforms和第六段中的youngeroneshavebeeninfluencedbychanginglanguagestylesthatspreadquicklythroughsocialmedia可知

，Bailey认为，社交平台(的使用)使得职场语言变得不正式了。35.B推断。根据最后一段中的thinkingaboutwhichchoicetheemailreceiverwouldfavor可知，

Mackey建议职场员工考虑信息接收者的喜好。第二节解析：主题语境：人与自我——生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了高中生应对该阶段压力的策略。36.B这里要起到总领下文的作用，故而选B，引出下文不同的应对高中阶段压力的策略。37.E上一句However,sleepisjustonepar

tofself-care.可见下文必定要提及，自我照顾还需要做什么，结合下文可知，要通过日常锻炼来提升全面的身体健康，故选E。38.D结合这一段的小标题和上文提到的Ratherthantellyourself“Ica

n’tdothis”or“Idon’thaveenoughtime”，repeatoverandoverinyourmind“Icandothis”and“Ihaveplentyoftime”untilyoubeliev

eit.可知，你要坚持积极的想法，故选D。39.A根据小标题，可知本段讲时间管理，故选A。40.C根据后面的举例和本段的小标题可知，40空处应该为后文的总领句，大意为“让你开心的方法有很多”。故C选项契合。完形填空主题语境：人与社会——家庭关系本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者与自己的母亲

之间通过园艺，从陌生变成亲密的过程，展现了家庭关系的温暖和美好。41.B根据上文可知，母亲钟爱园艺，但是我并没有和她一样喜爱园艺，此处为转折意思。后文的share意为“共同拥有(特质或经历等)”。42.D妈妈告诉我是因为我没有给予植物应有的爱。deserve

意为“应当，应该”。43.A我没有撒谎，但是那确实伤到了我。hurt意为“心理受伤”。44.B在我一路求学和疫情影响下，我感觉和母亲之间的联系更少了，且根据全文结尾可知作者最后与妈妈之间建立了亲密的联系可知，本空为“缺少联系”的意思。45.A今年母亲节，我决定回去和妈妈度过一段高质量的时光

，此处quality为形容词。46.C因为天气，尽管我们不会种所有植物，但是仍然感到很快乐。47.A我的妈妈经常会使用天然肥料来种植。48.D每一年她都会种植不同的作物来保证花园的多样性和土壤的营养。49.B在我的成长过程中，我总会有这样一

种印象或意识。undertheimpressionthat为固定搭配。50.C根据下文可知，作者知道了妈妈为什么这么擅长园艺，所以此处为“好奇”。51.D妈妈擅长园艺，是因为她坚持收听一个广播节目，这个节目会邀请园艺专家来进行讲

授。52.A根据下文，妈妈除了擅长打理花园，还拥有一个牧场。Apartfrom意为“除⋯⋯之外，还”。53.C妈妈种植了许多不同的花，还给了花园最好的机会让它长的繁盛。54.A经过一天的劳作之后，我和妈妈都是手上很脏。55.B我学会了很多，并且觉得和妈妈关系更加亲密，此处

closer与前文disconnection构成对比，以此总结全文。语法填空主题语境：人与社会——文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了筷子的由来。56.was考查主谓一致和时态。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，且时态为过去式，故为was。57.knive

s考查名词复数。根据下文的forks可知要用复数，故为knives。58.to考查介词。词组berelatedto，故为to。59.Compared考查动词-ed形式。compare与逻辑主语Chinesefood之间为被动关系，故为Compared。60.tostir考查不定式。不定式

表目的，“烹饪过程需要洗的木棒来搅拌”，故为tostir。61.which考查非限制性定语从句。前行词为“Zhu”，且后面从句不完整，故为which。62.preferred考查谓语动词。此处preferboiledfood与前面的wereaccustomedtousing

pottery并列，故为preferred。63.the考查冠词。这里为定指，故为the。64.earliest考查最高级。根据语境，此处需要最高级，“最早已知的筷子是来自春秋战国时期的铜筷”，故为earliest。65.it考查代词。这里是形式主语，故为i

t。听力原稿Text1W:HiKeith.IsawAnneintowntoday.Shetoldmethegoodnewsaboutherwedding.M:Wow,I’msohappyforher.Doyouknow

whentheweddingwillbe,Molly?W:Nextweekend.(1)Text2M:ThisisthefirsttimeI’veeverseenyouwearingadress.Whathappenedtoyourjeans?(2)

W:Ihaveaninterview.It’stoowarmforasuitsoIthoughtIwouldgolikethis.M:Itlooksgoodonyou.Itmakesanicechange.Text3M:Ilikethefoodatthisrestaurantbutt

hemealsaretoosmall.Ialwayswantmore,butIcan’tordertwomeals.W:Ialwaysaskforsomebread.Youcanhaveasmuchasyouwantanditfillsyouup.Dothat.(3)Text4W:I

knewitwouldn’ttakelongtogethere.Wedidn’tneedtosetoffat7:00a.m.It’sonly8:00a.m.now.Ourtraindoesn’tarriveforanotherhalfanhour.(4)M:Bet

tersafethansorry.It’shardtotellwhatthetrafficwillbelike.Text5W:That’salovelywarmcoatyou’rewearing.Justrightforthisweathe

r.M:Ihavemyhatandglovesaswell.Itcanbecold,watchingafootballmatch.W:Mybootsandthislongscarfshouldkeepmewarm.(5)Text6M:Ithou

ghtthestoreroomwassupposedtobereadytoday.(6)It’sgettinghardtoworkintheofficewithalltheseboxes.(7)W:Actually,itwasfinishedyesterday,butthepai

nterssayitwilltaketwodaystodry.(6)Thenwe’llbeabletoputthingsinit.M:Well,that’sgoingtobeaproblem.(7)Moresuppliesareduetoa

rrivethisafternoon.Whatwillwedowiththem?W:Let’smovesomeoftheboxesintotheconferenceroom.It’snotbeinguseduntilne

xtThursday.Wecanmovethemoutagainwhenthepaintisdry.Text7(第9题为推断题)W:Yourhearttestslookedgood,butI’dliketodosomemoreteststofindoutwhatiscausin

gyourpain.(8)M:OK.Whatkindoftests?W:ThefirstoneI’dliketodoiscalledanMRI.Youlieinsideakindofgianttube(管子),whileweexami

neyourentirebodyonascreen.Ittakesaboutanhour.M:Allright,butareyousureIneedit?Itsoundsalittlebitscarytome.(10)W:Do

n’tworry,itisverysafeanditwillgiveusabetterideaofwhatisgoingoninsideyourbody.Thatwaywewillknowhowtotreatyoucorrectl

y.Text8(第11题为推断题)M:That’sjust£6.50,please.Here’syourchange.Itmightbebettertoholdthatbagunderneathbecauseit’s

quiteheavy.W:Thankyou.Oh,andjustoneotherthing,I’mlookingforthefishmarket.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?(12)M:Areyouinacar

?W:Yes.M:Let’ssee,thefishmarketisonPortStreet.Thebestwaytogetthereistogooutofthecarparkandturnright.Followthatstreetforabout100meters,andkeeptoth

eleft.Atthetrafficlights,turnleftanddriveupthatstreet.Intheend,turnleft.Thefishmarketisonyourright-handside.Youcanseemanypeopletherea

ttheweekend.W:Thankyou.Doyouknowifthere’saparkinglotatthemarket?(13)M:Yes,youcanusuallyparkontheroado

utside.(13)Text9W:It’sthattimeofyearagain—thetimeIhatethemost.(14)M:SportsDay?You’renotthesportytype,areyou?(14)W:Tosaythe

leastI’vemanagedtoavoiditeveryyear,exceptlastyear.(14)(15)M:How?(15)W:BypretendingIwasill.(15)M:Youme

anyouwerenotactuallysick,butyoutoldtheschoolyouwere?W:Well,sortof.Butlastyeartheteacherphonedmymom,soIha

dtodoit.Thatexcusewon’tworkthisyear.M:Yousurpriseme.You’resuchagoodstudent.Youdowellineverysubject,yetyoufeellikethisaboutsport.

W:I’llletyouintoasecret.I’mactuallynotabadbadmintonplayer.(16)Butrunning,jumping,gymnastics…Iwouldratherwalkoverhotcoalsthandothem.M:Well,itl

ookslikeyou’llhavetodosomethingthisyear,andthere’snobadmintonatSportsDay.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:Runningandjumping.Comeon.Let’

sfaceit,anyonecanrunandjump.Perhapswecanpracticetogetherafterschooltoday.(17)W:Yeah,soundsgoodtome.Thank

you.(17)Text10StevlandHardawayMorris,(18)(19)(20)knownprofessionallyasStevieWonder,isoneofAmerica’smostfamoussingers.BornonMay13,

1950,heisatalentedsongwriter,musicianandrecordproducer.Verysuccessfulinpopularmusicduringthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,Wond

erhascreatedmanyoriginaltypesofmusic.Blindsinceshortlyafterhisbirth,(18)WonderbecameachildstarknownasLittle

StevieWonder,signingtoarecordcompanyattheageof11.In1963,hissong“Fingertips”wasanumber-onehitintheUSwhenWonderwas13,(19)makinghimtheyoungestartistev

ertotopthecharts.Theheightofhissuccesswasinthe1970s.(20)His“classicperiod”beganin1972withthereleaseofMusico

fMyMindandTalkingBook.Wonderhassoldover100millionrecordsworldwide,makinghimoneofthebest-sellingmusicartistsofalltime.Hehaswon22Gramm

yAwards.Hehasalsoworkedwithpoliticalcauses,includinghis1980campaigntomakeMartinLutherKingJr.’sbirthdayaholidayintheUnitedStates.

In2009,hewasnamedaUnitedNationsMessengerofPeace.