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郑州市2021年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）o考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，

你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A.Aplacetolive.B.Aplacetopark.C.Aplacetovisit.2.Wherearetheflowersnow?A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthebedroom.

C.Inthekitchen.3.Whencanthewomanfetchhercomputer?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataschool.B

.Atahospital.C.Atarestaurant.5.WhatisthemangoingtodoinFrance?A.Studyart.B.Travelaround.C.Meetcustomers.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.

5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanasktodoatfirst?A.Trythegloves.B.Changethegloves.C.Returnth

egloves.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytogettheglovesshelikes?A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathappenedtoMr.Yang?A.Hewonth

emarathonB.Helostweightsuccessfully.C.Hebecameaprofessionalrunner.9.HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Yangtraineveryweek

?A.About10hours.B.About12hours.C.About14hours.10.WhichsportdoesMr.Yangthinkischeapandrelaxing?A.Cycling.B.Boxing.C.Swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wh

atisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Reporterandactress.C.Directorandactress.12.Whatdoes

thewomandointheplay?A.Writestheplay.B.Actsayounglady.C.Directstheplay.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeafterthisplay?A.Adirector.B.Asin

ger.C.Afilmstar.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthecoursetutorinchargeofaboutthepaper?A.Theprocess.B.Thetopic.C.Theresearchmethods.15

.Whatshouldthegirlstartherpaperwith?A.Theplan.B.Theresearch.C.Thebooklist.16.Whenshouldthepaperbehandedin?A.Mid-January.B.Ea

rlyMarch.C.LateMay.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofnovelbyJamesHarmanisabestseller?A.Hons.B.Love.C.History.18.Howdomostp

eopleknowAnnaCollins?A.Fromamovie,B.Fromanovel.C.Fromareport.19»Whosetenbooksachievedlargesales?A.AnnaCollins's.B.SylviaDaniels's.C.IanCherito

n's.20.WhatcanbeknownaboutSylviaDaniels?A.Sheusedtoworkinarestaurant.B.Shehasgotabestactressaward.C.Sheseldo

mcomesbacktoTanbridge.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小題2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWehaveawidevarietyo

fsmallgrouptrainingprograms.Checkoutwhatweofferbelow.•ReformerPilates（普拉提）Description:ReformerPilateswillimproveyourbalanceandstability.Youare

guaranteedachallengingfull-bodyworkout.Wewillgetyourheartrateupthroughexercisesthathavealoweffectonyourjoints.Reform

erPilatesisforeveryone.Session:Tuesday4：15p.m./Thursday1：30p.m./Friday5：30p.m.Allclassesare45minutesinourMindBodyStudio.Price：$130（6weeks）•SelfDefen

seDescription:Thisisawomen-onlyprogramthatcoversthebasicsofself-defense.Self-defenseclassescanofferexercisebenefitssuchasmusclefinningandst

rengthening,andimprovedbalanceandcoordination(协调).Suchclassesalsohelpyouimproveyourphysicalconditionineverypartofyourbody,yourmentalapproachto

healthandfitnessandyourchancesofescapingfromanattack.Session:Monday6-30p.m.---8：30p.m.Price；$79(4weeks

)•BoxfitDescription:Boxfitisafitnessclassthatusesthetrainingprinciplesfromanumberofmartialartsdisciplines.Punchingbag(沙袋)exercisesandfocusedpadworkc

reateatime—effectiveanddynamicworkout.Nobodycontact,perfectforbothmalesandfemalesofallfitnesslevels.Session:Monday,WednesdayandFr

iday6-45a.m.---7：45a.m.Price：$140(8weeks)•Women’sFitnessDescription:Weareheretoprovideyouwithaunique4

-weekprogramtohelprefreshyourenergyandencourageadeeperunderstandingforsettingandachievinghealthandfitnessgoals.Diffe

rentfromotherfitnessprograms,thisprogramisgivenonline.Session:MondayandWednesdayl：00p.m.---2:00p.m.Price：$

125(4weeks)21.WhatisthebenefitofReformerPilates?A.Ittrainspeopletoloseweight.B.Itimprovespeople'smentalhealth.C.Ithelpspeoplewi

thheartproblems.D.Itdevelopspeople'sbalanceandstability.22.WhichprogramwillsuitLilyifshewantstoprotectherselffromanattack?A.Boxfit.B.SelfDefense.C.R

eformerPilates.D.Women'sFitness.23.WhatisspecialaboutWomen'sFitness?A.Thetrainingprincipleituses.B.Theworkoutitcreates.C.Thehealtha

ndfitnessgoalsitsets.D.Thewaytheclassisgiven.BIliketobelievethatsomethingsinlifeneverchange.Aconstant,eversinceIcouldholdapen,hasbeen

theroutineatlunchwithmygrandfather.Mygrandmotherwillaskmehowthewalkwasfrommyparents'housebeforeItakeaseatattheirkitchentable.Sittinginhis

usualspotinthecomerismygrandfather.Helooksupforaquick"hello"beforeheadingbackdowntothecrosswordpuzzleinfrontofhim."So,howisth

isonecomingalong?”I'llask.Withafailedlaugh,he'llslidethecrosswordtowardme.Carefullycutandneatlyfoldedfromhisnewspaper,three-quartersof

itwillalreadyhavebeenfinished.Manyoftheclues（线索）arefartooadvancedformetofigureout.However,I'mhappytohelpwiththestrangecluerelatedtospo

rts-myexpertknowledge---thatstillremain.EvenifI'mcertainofananswer,Ifillinthesquareswithapencil,ascluesarealwayscheck

edthoroughlybymygrandfather.Intherareeventthatwe'reunabletofinishthecrosswordbytheendoflunch,he'llcallmelaterthateveningtogoovertheclueshelatersol

ved.Today,lunchunfoldsinitsusualmanner.However,largepartsofthepuzzleareblanks"Grandfather,Ithinkthisis49-down...andthis,52-across,"

Isay."Oh,right.Yes,putthatdownthere,"hereplies.Ireachacrossthetabletohandhimthecrossword.Lookingathimashesearchesforanswers,suddenlyIfeelsome

thingdifferent.InotehishairiswhiterthanIremembered.ForthefirsttimeIthinkaboutmygrandfatheras,well,agrandfather.Butlifeisaboutchange--chang

ewearen'talwayspreparedfor.Justasweareondifferentendsoflife,wefindourselvesondifferentendsofthecitynowto

o.Butatlunch,whenwetakeupourpensandopenthecrossword,theworldstandspleasantlystill.Now，insteadofanexerciseofquickwit（机智）,ourc

rosswordsareaboutpatienceandunderstanding.Ascluesareslowlyunderstood,soarethetruthsinlife.24.Whatisthe

grandfatherusuallydoingwhentheauthorvisitshim?A.Heispreparinglunchhappilyasaroutine.B.Heissittinginthecomerworki

ngatriddles.C.Heisconcentratingallhiseffortsonthecrossword.D.Heiscuttingcrosswordpuzzlesfromnewspaperscarefully.25.Thephrase“goover”in

Paragraph4probablymeans“”.A.repeatB.switchC.discoverD.provide26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegran

dfather?A.Quietandoptimistic.B.Humorousandhelpful.C.Enthusiasticandcareful.D.Independentandfunny.27.Whatdoestheautho

rthinkofthecrosswordsnow?A.Theybringhisgrandparentsclosertohim.B.Theyimprovehisintelligenceandpatience.C.Theyencou

ragehimtosolveproblemsinlife.D.Theyhelphimtounderstandthetruthsoflife.CLouiseGluckhasbeennostrangertoaward

soverherlongpoetrycareersinceherfirstpublicationin1968.In1993,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhercollectionofpoems,TheWildIris（《野鸢尾》）.AndonOctober8,2020

,shebecamethe16thwomantowintheNobelprizeinliteraturewiththeNobelprizesfirstawardedin190hGluckwashonoredfor“herunmistakablepoeticvoicethat,withsimple

andplainbeauty,makesindividualexistenceuniversal”.Oftensaidtobeanautobiographicalpoet,drawingfromtheinnerpartsofherlife,“sheisnottoberegardedasaconfe

ssional（自白的）poet.Gluckseekstheuniversal,”NobelCommitteeChairAndersOlssonsaidinastatement.Gluck,77,theauthorof12poetrycollections,

hasbeenabletoturnherlifeexperiencesintouniversalthemescoveringlife,loss,andloneliness.Becauseofthis,readershaveoftenfoundherpoetrytobe“dark”.H

owever,thereismuchmorethandarknessinhervoice,asnotedbyOlsson."Itisfrankandalsoavoicefullofhumorandbiti

ngwit,”hesaid.Forexample,inherpoemSnowdrops,sheusesthecomingofspringafterwintertoshowrebirthoflifeafterdeath.Sheleadsreadersdownad

epressingpathonlytoreconnectwiththelightatthenearend.Attheconclusionofthepoem,readersarelefttofeel"therawwindofthenewworld"astheywatchanew

spring.ThisisoftenthecaseinGluck'spoetry,beingabletofeeljoyevenafternothavingdonesoforalongtime.Althoughshe’sr

eadyawell-knownwriter,GluckdidfeelhonoredtobegiventhefamousNobelaward.However,whenaskedwhattheprizemeanttoher,thelyricpoetr

eplied,“It’stoonew.Idon'tknowreallywhatitmeans.”Heronlyhopeisthatshecanpreserveherdailylife.28.WhatcanweknowaboutLouiseGl

uck?A.Herfirstbookwaspublishedin1993.B.Herwritingisbasedonherlifeexperiences.C.Sheisseenasasuccessfulconfessionalpoet

.D.TheWildIriswonhertheNobelprizeinliterature.29.WhatdoesOlssonthinkofGluck'spoems?A.Theyaretoodarkforreaders.B.T

heyfocusonindividualexistence.C.Theyarehonestandhumorousinstyle.D.Theyaremainlyabouthumanpsychology.30.WhydoestheauthormentionSnowdropsinParagraph4

?A.ToshowthecharacteristicsofGluck'spoetry.B.Tointroducethemaincharactersofthispoem.C.ToexplainGluck'spurpo

seinwritingthispoem.D.TodescribeGluck'screativityinchoosingthemes.31.HowdoesGluckfeelaboutwinningtheNobelprizeinliterature?A.Shefeelsitmakesmuchsen

setoher.B.Shefeelshappybutremainspeaceful.C.hefeelstooexcitedtocatchitsrealmeaning.D.hefeelsithelpstopreserveherdailyroutine.D

Whenmakingchoices,peopleassumethattheypickwhattheylike.However,researchsuggeststhatwelikesomethingstrictlybecausewehavechosenit.Inotherwords,wed

islikethingswedon'tchoose.Andthisphenomenonhasexistedsincewewerebabies.Inanexperiment,USresearchersbroughtseveral10-to20-month-oldbabiesi

ntoalabandgavethemtwosamebrightandcolorfulsoftblockstoplaywith.Theyseteachblockfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawl（爬）tooneortheother---arandomchoice

.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickeitherthetoyth

eydidn'tplaywithbefore,orabrandnewtoy.Itturnedoutthatthebabiesreliablychosetoplaywiththenewtoyratherthantheonetheyhadnotchosen.Infollow-upex

periments,whenresearchersinsteadhelpedchoosewhichtoythebabywouldplaywith,thephenomenondisappeared."Asiftheyw

eresaying,'Hmm,Ididn'tchoosethatobjectlasttime,becauseIguessIdidn'tlikeitverymuch,"saidLisaFeigenson,co-authoroft

hestudy.Thisisaveryimportantphenomenoninlife,Feigensonnoted.Adultswilllesslikethethingtheydidn'tchoose,eveniftheyhadnorealpreferenceinthef

irstplace.Itlookslikebabiesdojustthesame.Itshowsthattheactofmakingchoiceschangeshowwefeelaboutouroptions.Therandomchoicesmightbecomeourpref

erences.“Theyarereallynotchoosingbasedonwhethertheyarenovelorwhattheyprefer,"saidAlexSilver,co-authorofthestudy.Thisnewfindingexplainswhyadult

sbuildunconsciouspreferencewhentheymakechoicesbetweenthesamethings.Justifying（证明有道理）choiceissomehowfundamentaltothehumanexperience."I

chosethis,soImustlikeit.Ididn'tchoosethisotherthing,soitcannotbesogood.Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciou

sly,”Feigensonsaid.Suchtendencymakessensetousasweliveinaconsumercultureandmustmakesomanychoiceseveryda

y,betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.Next,researcherswilllookatwhethertoomanychoicescouldbeaproblemforbab

iesastheycertainlyareforadults.32.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiments?A.Totestwhetherpeoplechoosewhattheylike.B.Toseewhybabiesprefernewtoystoo

ldones.C.Toexplainhowbabiesandadultsmakechoicesdifferently.D.Tostudyiftoomanychoicescouldcreateproblemsforpeople.33.Whatcanbele

arnedfromtheexperiments?A.Babiespreferbrightandcolorfultoys.B.Babies’preferencelargelyaffectstheirchoices.C.Babiespreferadultstoh

elpthemmakechoices.D.Babies'previousrandomchoicesaffecttheirpreference.34.Whyisthenewfindingimportantinlife?A.Itentirelychangesourattitudetoourch

oices.B.Ithelpsusmakewisedecisionsinaconsumerculture.C.Itpromotestherelationshipbetweenadultsandbabie

s.D.Ithelpsusunderstandourunconsciouspreferenceforchoices.35.Whatcanbethebesttideforthetext?A.BabieslikewhattheychooseB.RandomchoicesmatterC.Toomanyc

hoicespuzzletheadultsD.Preferenceaffectsthechoice第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Givinggenerous

lyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.36.Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.37Forexample,myhusbandandI

havefamilymemberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceivea“thankyou”Most

peoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposeweareButwhenwegive,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitudeorprais

e.38.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweleadourlivesbeingnicetoothers,ourlivesrunmoresmoothly.Ifyou'regenerous,yes,somepeoplewill

useyou.Butifyoupracticebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelationshipswillimprove.39Itrulybelievethatyoucannotsay"thankyou"e

noughwhenyoureceive.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeelunappreci

atedbytheirstudents.Doyouthinkitunnecessarytothankthemwhenreceivingjustbecauseataskispartofsomeone'sjobdescription?That

'swrong!Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.It'sgoodforustosay"thankyou"becausewer

egularlyneedtoremindourselvesofhowluckyweare.40.Ifyouarelookingforawaytoimproveyourlife,Icangiveyouone：Giv

egenerouslyandreceivegratefully,A.Thus,saying"thankyou”canbringusgoodluck.B.Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseit'sagoodthing.C.Andhearingt

hosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.D.Andatthesametime,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.E.Inreturn,weare

tohelpothersbygivingthemourtimeormoney,F.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.G.Yet,whydo

wehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyevolutioncoachesseemtoagreethatgreatthingshappentheminutewestepoutsideofourcomfo

rtzone.Forme,oneofthemostimportantthingsweshouldalwaysrememberisthatgrowthand41can'tcoexist.PersonaldevelopmentexpertNapoleonHillonces

aid,"Whateverthemindcanbelieve,itcanachieve42howmanytimesyoumayhave43inthepastorhowgreatyouraimsandhopesmaybe.”Th

isstatementis44becauseitremindsusthatwe'retheonlyoneswhocanbe45forhowfarwe'llgo.Toreachany46,we'reusual

lyrequiredto47thewaywedothings.However,steppingoutsideofourcomfortzoneisprobablythemostimportantsteptoward48realc

hanges.Butpersistence（坚持）andcontinuingtomoveforwardare49important,asit'sextremelyeasytoslidebackintoold50withoutrealizing

it.Forlong,IwantedtoliveinArgentina,sohalfwaythroughmybachelor'sdegree,Iboughtaone-wayticketthere.WhileIwasthere,Iwasableto51thelasttwo

yearsofmydegreeonlinebeforeflyinghomeforgraduation.IstillliveinArgentinanow,andIcanproudlysaythattakingthe52stepstomak

eita53wasoneofthemostimportantthingsIeverdid.Certainly,Pmnotsuggestingweshouldallbuyone-wayticketstoforeigncountriesandju

stseewhat54.Butit'simportantforusto55whatwewantandtrytobringour56tolife.Livinginacomfortzonecantrickusinto57wehaveenoughtime,whenyearscanflybywith

outushavingaccomplishedwhatwereallywantedto.Wewon't58havetomorrowtodowhatwecouldhavedonetoday.So,acceptthediscomfo

rtandallowitto59youtotrynewthings.Youneverknowwhatyoucouldbemissingoutonbyremaining60.41.A.hopeB.safetyC.comfortD.happiness42.A.regard

lessofB.intermsofC.asaresultofD.inconsiderationof43.A.struggledB.succeededC.missedD.failed44.A.consistentB.power

fulC.plainD.challenging45.A.readyB.intendedC.suitableD.responsible46.A.levelB.stateC.goalD.destination47.A.changeB.knowC.

discoverD.follow48.A.comparingB.experiencingC.acceptingD.confirming49.A.equallyB.normallyC.slightlyD.potentially50.A.timesB.me

moriesC.habitsD.concepts51.A.planB.valueC.completeD.require52.A.directB.effectiveC.quickD.necessary53.A.motivationB.realityC.wonderD.possibility5

4.A.happensB.existsC.helpsD.matters55.A.recognizeB.createC.appreciateD.gain56.A.thoughtsB.chancesC.effortsD.dreams57.A.expectingB,admittin

gC.believingD.understanding58.A.eventuallyB.alwaysC.evenD.certainly59.A.encourageB.teachC.guideD.remind60.A.modestB.self-confidentC.ind

ependentD.self-content第二节（共10小题;毎小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并將答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Zhoukoudianisasmallvillagelyingabout50kilometerstot

hesouthwestofBeijingCity.Inthe1920s,archaeologists（考古学家）discoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonesthere,61changedpeopledviewofChina'shistory.The

ycamefrom62unknownspeciesofman,andwerethefirstevidenceofhumanlifeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theremainswerethreeteeth!In1929,acompleteskull(颅骨)6

3(dig)out.Eventually,archaeologistsfoundalmost200items,including6skullsandmorethan150teeth.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe64(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedi

ntheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.FoursiteswherePekingManandtheir65(relative)livedwerediscoveredont

henorthernfaceofLonggushan.Zhoukoudianwaslisted66aWorldHeritageSiteinDecember1987.Ithasnotonlygivenusimportant

informationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsoprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.Today,partsofthecaveshavebeen67(bad)dest

royedbyrain.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,68(cause)seriousdamage.Also,pollutionfromthenearbyfactories69(contribut

e)totheproblem.ThisisaveryseriousmatterandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesistrying70(raise)publicawarenessofit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文

改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写

出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherdayourschoolhadorgani

zedatraditionalculturefestival.Hearingthisnews,wewereveryexcitinganddecidedtomakeHanfuwitholdnewspapers

.First,wesurfedtheInternetfortheHanfu'soriginalcultureanddifferentstyle.Withtheinformationcollected,westartedtodesigntheirownsty

le.Afteracoupleofattempts,ourdesignwasfinallycreated.Immediately,wegotdownwork.Wecutthenewspapers,stickthep

iecestogetherandevencoloredthem・Finally,untilourshowtimecame,wewalkedtherunwaywearourelegantHanfuandtheaudi

encecheeredandapplaudedwildly.Thisactivitygaveusastronglysenseofachievement.Moreimportantly,wegainedprideorknowledgeaboutourtraditi

onalculture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric最近发邮件询问你的职业规划(careerplanning)，请用英语给他回复，内容包括：1.理想的职业及原因；2.职业规划。注意：1

.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEric,........Yours,LiHua