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郑州市2021年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）o考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，

你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A.Aplacetolive.B.Aplacetopark.C.Aplacetovisit.2.Wherearetheflowersnow?A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inth

ebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.3.Whencanthewomanfetchhercomputer?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytake

place?A.Ataschool.B.Atahospital.C.Atarestaurant.5.WhatisthemangoingtodoinFrance?A.Studyart.B.Travelaround.C.Meetcustomers.第二节（共15小题;每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanasktodoatfirst?A.Trythegloves.B.Changethegloves.C.Returnthegloves.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytogettheglovesshelikes?A.$

5.B.$15.C.$20.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathappenedtoMr.Yang?A.HewonthemarathonB.Helostweightsuccessfully.C.

Hebecameaprofessionalrunner.9.HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Yangtraineveryweek?A.About10hours.B.About12hours.C.About14hours.10.WhichsportdoesMr.Y

angthinkischeapandrelaxing?A.Cycling.B.Boxing.C.Swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbet

weenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Reporterandactress.C.Directorandactress.12.Whatdoesthewomandointheplay?A.Writesthe

play.B.Actsayounglady.C.Directstheplay.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeafterthisplay?A.Adirector.B.Asinger.C.Afilmstar.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题

。14.Whatisthecoursetutorinchargeofaboutthepaper?A.Theprocess.B.Thetopic.C.Theresearchmethods.15.Whatshouldthegirlstartherpa

perwith?A.Theplan.B.Theresearch.C.Thebooklist.16.Whenshouldthepaperbehandedin?A.Mid-January.B.EarlyMarch.C.LateMay.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindof

novelbyJamesHarmanisabestseller?A.Hons.B.Love.C.History.18.HowdomostpeopleknowAnnaCollins?A.Fromamovie,B.Fro

manovel.C.Fromareport.19»Whosetenbooksachievedlargesales?A.AnnaCollins's.B.SylviaDaniels's.C.IanCheriton's.20.Whatcanbe

knownaboutSylviaDaniels?A.Sheusedtoworkinarestaurant.B.Shehasgotabestactressaward.C.SheseldomcomesbacktoTanbridge.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满

分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小題2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWehaveawidevarietyofsmallgrouptrainin

gprograms.Checkoutwhatweofferbelow.•ReformerPilates（普拉提）Description:ReformerPilateswillimproveyourbalanceandstability.Youareguarant

eedachallengingfull-bodyworkout.Wewillgetyourheartrateupthroughexercisesthathavealoweffectonyourjoint

s.ReformerPilatesisforeveryone.Session:Tuesday4：15p.m./Thursday1：30p.m./Friday5：30p.m.Allclassesare45minutesinourMindBodyStudio.Price：$

130（6weeks）•SelfDefenseDescription:Thisisawomen-onlyprogramthatcoversthebasicsofself-defense.Self-defenseclassescanofferexercisebenefitss

uchasmusclefinningandstrengthening,andimprovedbalanceandcoordination(协调).Suchclassesalsohelpyouimproveyourphysicalco

nditionineverypartofyourbody,yourmentalapproachtohealthandfitnessandyourchancesofescapingfromanattack.Session:Mon

day6-30p.m.---8：30p.m.Price；$79(4weeks)•BoxfitDescription:Boxfitisafitnessclassthatusesthetrainingprinciplesfromanumberofmartial

artsdisciplines.Punchingbag(沙袋)exercisesandfocusedpadworkcreateatime—effectiveanddynamicworkout.Nobodycontact,perfectforb

othmalesandfemalesofallfitnesslevels.Session:Monday,WednesdayandFriday6-45a.m.---7：45a.m.Price：$140(8weeks)•Women’s

FitnessDescription:Weareheretoprovideyouwithaunique4-weekprogramtohelprefreshyourenergyandencourageadeeperunderstandingfor

settingandachievinghealthandfitnessgoals.Differentfromotherfitnessprograms,thisprogramisgivenonline.Session:MondayandWednesda

yl：00p.m.---2:00p.m.Price：$125(4weeks)21.WhatisthebenefitofReformerPilates?A.Ittrainspeopletoloseweight.B.

Itimprovespeople'smentalhealth.C.Ithelpspeoplewithheartproblems.D.Itdevelopspeople'sbalanceandstability.22.WhichprogramwillsuitLilyifshewants

toprotectherselffromanattack?A.Boxfit.B.SelfDefense.C.ReformerPilates.D.Women'sFitness.23.WhatisspecialaboutWomen'sFitness?A

.Thetrainingprincipleituses.B.Theworkoutitcreates.C.Thehealthandfitnessgoalsitsets.D.Thewaytheclassisgiven.BIliketobelievethatsomethingsinlifeneverc

hange.Aconstant,eversinceIcouldholdapen,hasbeentheroutineatlunchwithmygrandfather.Mygrandmotherwillaskmehowthewalkwasfrommyparents'housebeforeItak

easeatattheirkitchentable.Sittinginhisusualspotinthecomerismygrandfather.Helooksupforaquick"hello"beforeheadingbackdowntothecrosswor

dpuzzleinfrontofhim."So,howisthisonecomingalong?”I'llask.Withafailedlaugh,he'llslidethecrosswordtowardme.Carefullycutandneatlyfoldedfromhisnewsp

aper,three-quartersofitwillalreadyhavebeenfinished.Manyoftheclues（线索）arefartooadvancedformetofigureout

.However,I'mhappytohelpwiththestrangecluerelatedtosports-myexpertknowledge---thatstillremain.EvenifI'mcertainofananswer,Ifi

llinthesquareswithapencil,ascluesarealwayscheckedthoroughlybymygrandfather.Intherareeventthatwe'reunabletofinishthecrosswordbyt

heendoflunch,he'llcallmelaterthateveningtogoovertheclueshelatersolved.Today,lunchunfoldsinitsusualmanner.However,largepartsofthepuzzle

areblanks"Grandfather,Ithinkthisis49-down...andthis,52-across,"Isay."Oh,right.Yes,putthatdownthere,"hereplies.Ireachacrossthetabletoha

ndhimthecrossword.Lookingathimashesearchesforanswers,suddenlyIfeelsomethingdifferent.Inotehishairiswhitert

hanIremembered.ForthefirsttimeIthinkaboutmygrandfatheras,well,agrandfather.Butlifeisaboutchange--changewearen'talwayspreparedfor.Justasweareondiffere

ntendsoflife,wefindourselvesondifferentendsofthecitynowtoo.Butatlunch,whenwetakeupourpensandopenthecrossword,theworldstandspleasantlystill.Now，in

steadofanexerciseofquickwit（机智）,ourcrosswordsareaboutpatienceandunderstanding.Ascluesareslowlyunderstood,soarethetruthsinlife.24.Whatisthegrandfather

usuallydoingwhentheauthorvisitshim?A.Heispreparinglunchhappilyasaroutine.B.Heissittinginthecomerworking

atriddles.C.Heisconcentratingallhiseffortsonthecrossword.D.Heiscuttingcrosswordpuzzlesfromnewspaperscarefully.25.The

phrase“goover”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.repeatB.switchC.discoverD.provide26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegrandfather?A.Q

uietandoptimistic.B.Humorousandhelpful.C.Enthusiasticandcareful.D.Independentandfunny.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecrosswor

dsnow?A.Theybringhisgrandparentsclosertohim.B.Theyimprovehisintelligenceandpatience.C.Theyencouragehimtosolveprob

lemsinlife.D.Theyhelphimtounderstandthetruthsoflife.CLouiseGluckhasbeennostrangertoawardsoverherlongpoetrycareersinceherfirstpublicationin1968.I

n1993,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhercollectionofpoems,TheWildIris（《野鸢尾》）.AndonOctober8,2020,shebecamethe16thwomantowintheNob

elprizeinliteraturewiththeNobelprizesfirstawardedin190hGluckwashonoredfor“herunmistakablepoeticvoicethat,wi

thsimpleandplainbeauty,makesindividualexistenceuniversal”.Oftensaidtobeanautobiographicalpoet,drawingfromthei

nnerpartsofherlife,“sheisnottoberegardedasaconfessional（自白的）poet.Gluckseekstheuniversal,”NobelCommitteeChairAndersOlssonsaidinastatemen

t.Gluck,77,theauthorof12poetrycollections,hasbeenabletoturnherlifeexperiencesintouniversalthemescoveringlife,loss,andloneliness.Becauseofthis,

readershaveoftenfoundherpoetrytobe“dark”.However,thereismuchmorethandarknessinhervoice,asnotedbyOlsson."Itisfrankandals

oavoicefullofhumorandbitingwit,”hesaid.Forexample,inherpoemSnowdrops,sheusesthecomingofspringafterwintertoshowrebirt

hoflifeafterdeath.Sheleadsreadersdownadepressingpathonlytoreconnectwiththelightatthenearend.Attheconclusionofthe

poem,readersarelefttofeel"therawwindofthenewworld"astheywatchanewspring.ThisisoftenthecaseinGluck'spoetry,bein

gabletofeeljoyevenafternothavingdonesoforalongtime.Althoughshe’sreadyawell-knownwriter,GluckdidfeelhonoredtobegiventhefamousNobelaward.However,whenas

kedwhattheprizemeanttoher,thelyricpoetreplied,“It’stoonew.Idon'tknowreallywhatitmeans.”Heronlyhopeisthatshecanpreserveherdailyl

ife.28.WhatcanweknowaboutLouiseGluck?A.Herfirstbookwaspublishedin1993.B.Herwritingisbasedonherlifeexperiences.C.Sheisseenas

asuccessfulconfessionalpoet.D.TheWildIriswonhertheNobelprizeinliterature.29.WhatdoesOlssonthinkofGluck's

poems?A.Theyaretoodarkforreaders.B.Theyfocusonindividualexistence.C.Theyarehonestandhumorousinstyle.D.Theyaremainlyabouthumanpsychology.30.Whydoes

theauthormentionSnowdropsinParagraph4?A.ToshowthecharacteristicsofGluck'spoetry.B.Tointroducethemaincharactersofthispoe

m.C.ToexplainGluck'spurposeinwritingthispoem.D.TodescribeGluck'screativityinchoosingthemes.31.HowdoesGluckfeelaboutwinningtheNobelpri

zeinliterature?A.Shefeelsitmakesmuchsensetoher.B.Shefeelshappybutremainspeaceful.C.hefeelstooexcitedtocatchitsrea

lmeaning.D.hefeelsithelpstopreserveherdailyroutine.DWhenmakingchoices,peopleassumethattheypickwhattheylike.However,researchsuggeststhatwelikesomethin

gstrictlybecausewehavechosenit.Inotherwords,wedislikethingswedon'tchoose.Andthisphenomenonhasexistedsincewewerebab

ies.Inanexperiment,USresearchersbroughtseveral10-to20-month-oldbabiesintoalabandgavethemtwosamebrightandcolorfulsoftblockstoplaywith

.Theyseteachblockfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawl（爬）tooneortheother---arandomchoice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,

theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickeitherthetoytheydidn'tplaywithbefo

re,orabrandnewtoy.Itturnedoutthatthebabiesreliablychosetoplaywiththenewtoyratherthantheonetheyhadnotchosen.Infollow-upexperiments,whenresearchersin

steadhelpedchoosewhichtoythebabywouldplaywith,thephenomenondisappeared."Asiftheyweresaying,'Hmm,Ididn'tchoosethatobjectlasttime,becauseIguessIdidn

'tlikeitverymuch,"saidLisaFeigenson,co-authorofthestudy.Thisisaveryimportantphenomenoninlife,Feigensonnoted.Adultswilllesslikethethingtheydid

n'tchoose,eveniftheyhadnorealpreferenceinthefirstplace.Itlookslikebabiesdojustthesame.Itshowsthattheactofmakingchoiceschangeshowwefeelaboutouroption

s.Therandomchoicesmightbecomeourpreferences.“Theyarereallynotchoosingbasedonwhethertheyarenovelorwhattheyprefer,"saidAle

xSilver,co-authorofthestudy.Thisnewfindingexplainswhyadultsbuildunconsciouspreferencewhentheymakechoic

esbetweenthesamethings.Justifying（证明有道理）choiceissomehowfundamentaltothehumanexperience."Ichosethis,so

Imustlikeit.Ididn'tchoosethisotherthing,soitcannotbesogood.Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciously,”Feigensonsaid.Suchtendencymakessensetousasw

eliveinaconsumercultureandmustmakesomanychoiceseveryday,betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.Next,researche

rswilllookatwhethertoomanychoicescouldbeaproblemforbabiesastheycertainlyareforadults.32.Whatisthepurposeoftheexper

iments?A.Totestwhetherpeoplechoosewhattheylike.B.Toseewhybabiesprefernewtoystooldones.C.Toexplainhowbabiesandadultsmakechoice

sdifferently.D.Tostudyiftoomanychoicescouldcreateproblemsforpeople.33.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheexperiments?A.Babiespreferbrightandcolorfultoys.B.Bab

ies’preferencelargelyaffectstheirchoices.C.Babiespreferadultstohelpthemmakechoices.D.Babies'previousrandomchoicesaffecttheirpreference.34.Whyisthenew

findingimportantinlife?A.Itentirelychangesourattitudetoourchoices.B.Ithelpsusmakewisedecisionsinaconsumer

culture.C.Itpromotestherelationshipbetweenadultsandbabies.D.Ithelpsusunderstandourunconsciouspreferenceforchoices

.35.Whatcanbethebesttideforthetext?A.BabieslikewhattheychooseB.RandomchoicesmatterC.Toomanychoicespuzzletheadults

D.Preferenceaffectsthechoice第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Givinggenerously

andreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.36.Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.37Forexampl

e,myhusbandandIhavefamilymemberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceivea“thankyou”Mostpeoplewouldsa

ythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposeweareButwhenwegive,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.38.Thegoodnewsisthatwhen

weleadourlivesbeingnicetoothers,ourlivesrunmoresmoothly.Ifyou'regenerous,yes,somepeoplewilluseyou.Butifyoupracticebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelation

shipswillimprove.39Itrulybelievethatyoucannotsay"thankyou"enoughwhenyoureceive.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.Parentscanfeelunapp

reciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirstudents.Doyouthinkitunnecessarytothankthemwhenreceivingjustbecauseataskis

partofsomeone'sjobdescription?That'swrong!Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.It'sgoodforustosay"t

hankyou"becauseweregularlyneedtoremindourselvesofhowluckyweare.40.Ifyouarelookingforawaytoimproveyourlife,Ica

ngiveyouone：Givegenerouslyandreceivegratefully,A.Thus,saying"thankyou”canbringusgoodluck.B.Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseit's

agoodthing.C.Andhearingthosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.D.Andatthesametime,weshouldremembertoreceiveg

ratefully.E.Inreturn,wearetohelpothersbygivingthemourtimeormoney,F.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.G.Yet,whydoweha

vesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyevolutioncoachesseemtoagreethatgreatthingshappentheminutewestepoutsideofo

urcomfortzone.Forme,oneofthemostimportantthingsweshouldalwaysrememberisthatgrowthand41can'tcoexist.PersonaldevelopmentexpertNapoleonHill

oncesaid,"Whateverthemindcanbelieve,itcanachieve42howmanytimesyoumayhave43inthepastorhowgreatyouraimsandhopesmaybe.”Thisstatementis44becauseitremin

dsusthatwe'retheonlyoneswhocanbe45forhowfarwe'llgo.Toreachany46,we'reusuallyrequiredto47thewaywedothings.However,steppingoutsideofourcomfor

tzoneisprobablythemostimportantsteptoward48realchanges.Butpersistence（坚持）andcontinuingtomoveforwardare49important,asit'sextremelyeasytoslide

backintoold50withoutrealizingit.Forlong,IwantedtoliveinArgentina,sohalfwaythroughmybachelor'sdegree,Iboughtaone-wayticketthere.WhileIwasthere,

Iwasableto51thelasttwoyearsofmydegreeonlinebeforeflyinghomeforgraduation.IstillliveinArgentinanow,andIcanproudlysaythatta

kingthe52stepstomakeita53wasoneofthemostimportantthingsIeverdid.Certainly,Pmnotsuggestingweshouldallbuyone-wayticketstoforeigncou

ntriesandjustseewhat54.Butit'simportantforusto55whatwewantandtrytobringour56tolife.Livinginacomfortzonecantrickusinto57wehaveenoughtime,whenyearscanf

lybywithoutushavingaccomplishedwhatwereallywantedto.Wewon't58havetomorrowtodowhatwecouldhavedonetoday.So,

acceptthediscomfortandallowitto59youtotrynewthings.Youneverknowwhatyoucouldbemissingoutonbyremaining60.41.A.h

opeB.safetyC.comfortD.happiness42.A.regardlessofB.intermsofC.asaresultofD.inconsiderationof43.A.struggledB.succeededC.missedD.failed44.A.

consistentB.powerfulC.plainD.challenging45.A.readyB.intendedC.suitableD.responsible46.A.levelB.stateC.goalD.destination47.A.cha

ngeB.knowC.discoverD.follow48.A.comparingB.experiencingC.acceptingD.confirming49.A.equallyB.normallyC.slightlyD.potentiall

y50.A.timesB.memoriesC.habitsD.concepts51.A.planB.valueC.completeD.require52.A.directB.effectiveC.quickD.necessary53.A.motivationB.realityC.w

onderD.possibility54.A.happensB.existsC.helpsD.matters55.A.recognizeB.createC.appreciateD.gain56.A.thoughtsB.chancesC.effortsD.dreams57.A.expect

ingB,admittingC.believingD.understanding58.A.eventuallyB.alwaysC.evenD.certainly59.A.encourageB.teach

C.guideD.remind60.A.modestB.self-confidentC.independentD.self-content第二节（共10小题;毎小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式，并將答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Zhoukoudianisasmallvillagelyingabout50kilometerstothesouthwestofBeijingCity.Inthe1920s,archa

eologists（考古学家）discoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonesthere,61changedpeopledviewofChina'shistory.Theycamefrom62unknownspeciesofman,andwerethefi

rstevidenceofhumanlifeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theremainswerethreeteeth!In1929,acompleteskull(颅骨)63(dig)out.Eventually,archaeologistsfound

almost200items,including6skullsandmorethan150teeth.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe64(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetw

een700,000and200,000yearsago.FoursiteswherePekingManandtheir65(relative)livedwerediscoveredonthenorthernfaceofLongg

ushan.Zhoukoudianwaslisted66aWorldHeritageSiteinDecember1987.Ithasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationabo

utprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsoprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.Today,partsofthecaveshavebeen67(bad)destroyedbyrain.Someareas

arealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,68(cause)seriousdamage.Also,pollutionfromthenearbyfactories69(contribute)totheproblem.Thisisaveryseriousmattera

ndtheChineseAcademyofSciencesistrying70(raise)publicawarenessofit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在

该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherdayourschoolhadorganizedatraditionalculturefestival.Hearingt

hisnews,wewereveryexcitinganddecidedtomakeHanfuwitholdnewspapers.First,wesurfedtheInternetfortheHanfu'so

riginalcultureanddifferentstyle.Withtheinformationcollected,westartedtodesigntheirownstyle.Afteracoupleofattempts,ourdesign

wasfinallycreated.Immediately,wegotdownwork.Wecutthenewspapers,stickthepiecestogetherandevencoloredthem・F

inally,untilourshowtimecame,wewalkedtherunwaywearourelegantHanfuandtheaudiencecheeredandapplaudedwildly.Thisactivitygaveusastronglysenseofachieveme

nt.Moreimportantly,wegainedprideorknowledgeaboutourtraditionalculture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric最近发邮件询问你的职业规划(careerp

lanning)，请用英语给他回复，内容包括：1.理想的职业及原因；2.职业规划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEric,........Yours,LiHua