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友好学校第七十一届联考高二英语本试卷满分150分，共12页。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色中性笔书写，字体工

整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话

。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.

15C.£9.18.1.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatmore?A.Hewantsto

controlweight.B.Hedislikesthefood.C.Heisfull.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedress?A.Fashionable.B.Embarrassing.C.Modest.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.

At7:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:30p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Awar.C.Atown.第二节（共15小题；每

小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。高二英语试题第1页（共12页）6.What'swrongwiththefirsthotel?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Ithasnosuitableroomleft.C.It'stoofarawa

yfromthebeach.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Receptionistandguest.B.Tourguideandtourist.C

.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Hamburgers.B.Cakes.C.Frenchfries.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanl

ikeicecream?A.Itisnotsweetenough.B.Itbringsapaininherteeth.C.Ittastesterrible.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisla

nd?A.Thefood.B.Thehotel.C.Thebeach.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelostherwayseveraltimes.B.Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.C.

Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.GototheislandofGozo.B.Tastethelocalfood.C.Visitthechurches.听第9段材料，回答

第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.SisterandbrotherC.Motherandson.14.WhatpetdoesCathyhave?A.Adog.B

.Aparrot.C.Acat.15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobuyrabbits?A.Theylookugly.B.TheysmellbadC.Theyarehardtoattend.16.What

willthespeakersdonext?A.HaveatalkwithRobert.B.Buyasnakeasapet.C.Gotothemarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurpo

seoftheproject?A.Tohelpstudentsprepareforthereallife.B.Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.高二英语试题

第2页（共12页）C.Toletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?A.Recommendjobstostudents.B.Asktheteachertoe

xplaintheproject.C.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationletters

?A.AteacherB.Theheadmaster.C.Amemberofthecommittee.20.Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?A.Gatherstudents'opinions.B.Makealistofsuitablejobs.C.

Askstudentstotaketheirresponsibility.第二部分英语知识运用选择题部分（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABKLYNHou

seHotelThishotelfeaturesworksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsaregoodvalueandManhattanisonly20minutesawaybytaxiorsubway.Theimm

ediatesurroundingsfeelurban—thehotelisbyahigh-risepublichousingprojectwhilethenearestcommercialstreetisunderelevate

d(高的)subwaytracks—butBushwick’sbestbarsandcafes/restaurantsarenearby.Doublesfrom$99,roomonly.Tel:7183884433ArcherHotelVisitorseagertostayinth

eheartofManhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.Ratesdifferfromgreatvaluetoexpensive;somestartfromaslowas$179anight(ifprepay

inginfull).Roomsaresmallbuttasteful,withnicetouchessuchasexposedbrick.Somehaveclose-upviewsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.

Doublesfrom$199,roomonly.Tel:2127194100CitizenMNewYorkTimesSquareThisisthefirstUSlocationforaNetherland

s-basedconcepthotelchain—CitizenM.Thehotelfeaturesselfcheck-inatits230littlebutcomfortableroomsviatouchscreen“MoodPads”.There’sarooftopbar,a24-hou

rgrab-and-gocafeteriaandanareawithpubliciMacworkspaces.AlthoughNewYorkersavoidnearbyTimesSquare,allthelights,camerasandact

ioncanmakeitafuntouristexperience.高二英语试题第3页（共12页）Doublesfrom$170,roomonly.Tel:212319700021．Whatcanweknowabo

utBKLYNHouseHotel?A．Ithasthemostrooms.B．ItislocatedinManhattan.C．ItisBushwick’sbesthotel.D．Itisdecoratedwithsomeartworks.22．Whatistheadvantage

oflivinginCitizenMNewYorkTimesSquare?A．Regularscanenjoyacertaindiscount.B．Visitorswillgeta“MoodPads”asagift.C．Visitorsc

anenjoythemselvesinarooftopbar.D．VisitorscanhaveagoodviewoftheEmpireStateBuilding.23．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoliveintheheartofM

anhattan?A．2123197000.B．7183884433.C．2128655700.D．2127194100.BThestartingpointofherdimmunity(群体免疫)forCOVID-9isstilluncertain,butm

anyepidemiologists（流行病学家）believeitwillbereachedwhenbetween60percentand80percentofthepopulationhasbeeninfectedanddevelopsresistance.Alowerlevelofimmun

ityinthepopulationcanslowthespreadofadiseasesomewhat,buttheherdimmunitynumberrepresentsthepointwhereinfectionsaregenerallylesslikelytoturnint

olargeoutbreaks.Studiesthatusetheteststoexamineonlyasmallquantityofpopulation,oftencalledserology（血清学）surveys,arebeingun

dertakenaroundAmericaandtheworld.Thepurposeofthesenewstudiesistolookforantibodies（抗体）inpeople’sblood,

proteinsproducedbytheimmunesystemthatindicateapastinfection.Anadvantageofthetestsisthattheycanpickoutpeoplewhomayhavebeeninfecte

danddidn’tknowtheyweresick.Adisadvantageisthatthetestsaresometimeswrong--andseveralstudies,includinganotableoneinCalifornia,have

beencriticizedfornottakingthepossibilityofinaccurateresultsintoconsiderationorfornotrepresentingthewholepopulation.Whilethesestudiesare

farfromperfect,manycountries,includingpartsofSweden,areontracktoachieveso-calledherdimmunityfromthenovelcoronavirus-causedCOVID-19diseas

ewithinweeks.Ingeneral,theygiveabettersenseofhowfarthecoronavirushastrulyspreadanditspotentialforspread

ingfurther.Thestartingpointofherdimmunitymaydifferfromplacetoplace,dependingonfactorslikedensityandsocial

interaction.24.Whatdoweknowaboutherdimmunitynumberfromthetext?高二英语试题第4页（共12页）A.Thehigherlevelofit,thebetter.B.Thelowerlevelofit,theworse.C.Itisapoi

ntindicatingasmallnumberofinfectionsD.Itisapointindicatinglittlechanceoflargeoutbreaks.25.Whatkindofpeoplecanwegetantibodiesfrom?A.Peoplewhoaresick.B

.Peoplewhoarealwayshealthy.C.Peoplewhowereonceinfected.D.Peoplewhowerekilledbythedisease.26.Whatisthethirdparagraphmai

nlyabout?A.ThecontentsofthestudiesB.TwosidesofthestudiesC.TheprocedureofthestudiesD.Theresultsofthestudies27.Whichofthefollowingbe

stdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudies?A.Heorshesupportsthem.B.Heorshedoubtstheirauthority.C.Heorshethinksthemperfect.D.Heorshepartially

believesinthem.CIfyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that’showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoes

notgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexerci

setokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.Insomecases,t

hiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia(痴呆),whichI’msureyouwillagree,noonewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethesed

aysit’srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatcantest,maintainand

evenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsnic

eandsharp,right?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasim

portanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswa

s“weaktonon-existent”.高二英语试题第5页（共12页）Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itrecommendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewa

yyouthinkandaresociallyengaging,whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnol

ogies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There’smoregoodnews,too.JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhass

aidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable(不可避免的).Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,th

eycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit’stimetotrythathobbyyou’vealwayswantedtodo.Andasfo

rme?I’mofftolearnthepiano.28.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ahealthymagazine.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanthebraintrainingappshelpyou?A.Itwillimproveourbrainhealth.B.Itcanmakeussmarter.C.I

tdoeslittletosharpourbrain.D.Itcanpreventusfromaging.30.Howtomaintainbrainhealthaccordingtotheauthor?A.Usingsmartphoneregularly.B.

Tryingsomethingnew.C.Playinggamesonline.D.Doingwhatyouaregoodat.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage.B.Howtokee

pbrainsharp.C.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.D.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.DLastyear,thebushfiresinAu

straliaburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplewerekilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thatwasthe

mostcasualties（伤亡）fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.ZekeHausfath

er,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmer高二英语试题第6页（共12页）temperaturesandextremew

eathermadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason."Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019c

reatedmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia'sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewar

mestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,"HausfatheraddedonFriday.KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientist

attheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenbert

hbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatt

ernsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontributingtodroughtinAu

stralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffires

catchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.Climateexpert

sstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseverity（严重）ofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheam

ountoffuelavailableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledbumsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandprope

rty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfutur

edamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched（派遣）.32.Whatarethenumbersabouti

nparagraph1?A.ThecausesofAustralianfires.B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires.D.ThepropertydestructionofA

ustralianfires.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains''susceptibleto"inthesecondparagraph?A.Veryquicklytoadaptto.B.Veryseriouslytofocuson.

C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.34.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth'sresearch?A.Longerdryw

eathercontributestoglobalwarming.B.Globalwarmingisalsoamaincauseofthebushfires.C.Warmeroceantemperature

sleadstothefiresdirectly.D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhe

lastparagraph?A,TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.B.Toshowthemethodsforlandmanagement.高二英语试题第7页（共12页）C.Topredic

ttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingfiredamage.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项

为多余选项。It’snotalwayseasytorunanenergy-efficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Thereareseve

ralbenefitstoswitchingtoenergy-efficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney—thoughtheLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,theaverag

esavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.36.LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.Don’trunyourairconditionerconstantlyAst

heweatherstartstowarm,youmightbethinkingabouttherighttimetoturnonyourairconditioner.37.Airconditionerunitsareamongthemostenergy-consumingapplianc

esinyourhome.Usingelectricalfansinsteadofyourairconditionerismuchmoreefficientandit’sabigmoneysaver,too.38Onthosedayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdand

arelowontime,don’theatyourselfupifyouhavetousedisposable(一次性的）dishware.Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonus,ifyourcityoff

ersroadsiderecycling,yourpaperplatesmayqualify.Updateyourinsulation(隔热）Allthatworkyou’redoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecouldgotowasteifit’s

notproperlyinsulated.Ifyoucan’tinsulatethewholehouse,payspecialattentiontotheroof：itreducesairflowfromoutside.Byupdatingyourinsulation,you’resaving

money.39TakeshowersinsteadofbathsAfullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwater.40.Showersarequitedifferent—takingafive-min

uteshowerusesonly10to25gallons!A.Butdoyoureallyhaveto?B.Youshoulduseyourairconditionersmartly.C.Turnoffwaterwhennotusingit.D.Plus,youneedn’tchange

themfrequently.E.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.F.Andit’salsoeasiertocontrolyourhometemperature.G.Evenifyoudon’tfillittothetop,itstillusesmu

chmorewater.高二英语试题第8页（共12页）第三节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。Wheneversomethingupsettinghappenedtomeduringmyteenyears,mymotheralwayssaid,“Getagoodnight’ssleep.Thingswilllookbetterinthemorning.”Motherrep

eatedherwordswhen,inmyearlytwenties,Iwas41bythelibraryschoolIhadsetallmyhopeson."What42advice!"Ithought.Howwassleepinggoingtomakemy43goaway?That

night,I44myselftosleep.Thenextmorning,Icalledamore45schoolandaskedforanapplication.Havingfailedtogetintothefirstschool,IfiguredI

hadnothingto46byapplyingtothebetterone.Thebetterschool47me.MymotherdiedtheyearafterIreceivedmygraduatedegree.Then,Igot

alibraryjobIloved.48Ithrewmyselfintomycareer150percent,myboss49mefromthedayIwashired.OneeveningIcamehomeill.Ijustcouldn’ttakethe50a

nymore.Iwasin51andfrustration.Thatnight,asIcriedmyselftosleep,I52mymother’swords—moreforcomfortthanforinsight.ThenextmorningIwokerealizingIhado

ther53.Thatday,Igaveupthejobandworkedasateacherinelementaryschools.Mycareerasachildren’slibrariansparkedmy54inwritingpicturebooks.

55,withoutthepressureofmyformerjob,storyideaspoppedoutatmefromeverydirection.I’ve56mystoriestochildren’smagazines.Ih

avetwobooksawaitingpublication,andIcontinuetowrite.AftersomanyyearsIhavefinallycometounderstandthe57ofmymother’swords

.Sleepdoesn’tmakeproblems58,butitdoeshelpemotionssettle.Sleepgivesthesubconscious（潜意识的）mindtimeto59possiblewaystosolveproble

ms.Inowrepeatmymother’s60tomyselfwheneverIfacenewchallenges.41.A.welcomedB.admittedC.refusedD.chosen42.A.commonB

.crazyC.valuableD.funny43.A.problemB.feelingC.doubtD.hope44.A.treatedB.comfortedC.cheatedD.cried45.A.cheapB.f

amousC.expensiveD.friendly46.A.regretB.demandC.expectD.lose47.A.examinedB.acceptedC.interviewedD.rejected48.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Once49.A.helpe

dB.avoidedC.hatedD.praised50.A.leadB.misunderstandingC.riskD.pressure51.A.embarrassmentB.painC.surpriseD.tho

ught高二英语试题第9页（共12页）52.A.ignoredB.challengedC.forgotD.repeated53.A.choicesB.discoveriesC.decisionsD.difficulties54.A.preferenceB.curiosityC.

interestD.gift55.A.FinallyB.GraduallyC.ActuallyD.Particularly56.A.soldB.lentC.passedD.suggested57.A.practiceB.wisdomC.meaningD.clev

erness58.A.breakB.disappearC.reduceD.lose59.A.pickB.graspC.realizeD.develop60.A.encouragementB.habitC.adviceD.information第

三部分英语知识运用非选择题部分第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，根据篇章逻辑，填上所需要的单词，或者填上所给单词的正确形式，每个空格最多填三个词,将答案写在答题卡上。You

mayhaveheardtheoldsaying,“Themore,themerrier.”It’susuallytrue,butnotfortravel.Whenitcomes61travel,Isay,“Themore,themessier.”Ifirstfigu

redthisoutafewyearsago.Iboughtthe62（cheap)airlineticketIcouldfind:thePhilippines.Itturnedoutgreat!Once,Iwentonalonghikeandmissedthelastbusb

acktotown.Noproblem!BecauseIwasalone,IwasabletoridewithsomeSwisstouristswhoonlyhadoneextraseatin63（they)truck.64（travel)alo

ne,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasier65（meet)people.I’mnotaloneinmy66（prefer)forsolo(独自的）travel.AccordingtotheDailyMail,ther

ehasbeen67143%increasein“solotravel”internetsearchesoverthepastthreeyears,68makesitoneofthefastestgrowingpart

softhetravelindustry.Tome,it’s69(obvious)moreconvenienttoplanandjustpackmybagandgostraighttomydreamplace.USauthorHenryRollingonce70（write)

:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”61.____________62.___

_________63.____________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.______

______70.____________高二英语试题第10页（共12页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Getridofthebadhabitofproc

rastination(拖延症)isnowmygoaloflife.Myfirststepistosetsmalltargetswhichcanbereachrealistically.Foranexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.So

,afterschool,Iwouldputfinishinghomeworksinthefirstplace.Beside,Iwillmakealistofmyimportanttasksincludingtheduedates.ButthenIwillfinishthemoneby

one.Iwillavoidfindingexcusesforputtingitoff.Atthesametime,Iwillaskmyfriendsandparentshelpme.Byachievingthesesmalltargets,IhaveThat

’sall.Thankyou!confidencewhichIwillovercomeprocrastination.第二节书面表达（满分25分）最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“Onehourofexerciseadaymakesalifetimeofhea

lth.”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。1.你对征文主题的理解；2.你喜欢的运动项目以及活动情况；3.该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不

计入总数。Nowadays,playingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.高二英语试题第11页（共12页）高二英语试题第12页（共12页）