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友好学校第七十一届联考高二英语本试卷满分150分，共12页。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m

m黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30

分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuc

histheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18.1.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.2.Whydoesthema

nrefusetoeatmore?A.Hewantstocontrolweight.B.Hedislikesthefood.C.Heisfull.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofth

edress?A.Fashionable.B.Embarrassing.C.Modest.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At7:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:30p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabou

t?A.Apainting.B.Awar.C.Atown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。高二英语试题第1页（共12页）6.What'swrongwiththefirsthotel?A.Itcostst

oomuch.B.Ithasnosuitableroomleft.C.It'stoofarawayfromthebeach.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeake

rs?A.Receptionistandguest.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

A.Hamburgers.B.Cakes.C.Frenchfries.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeicecream?A.Itisnotsweetenough.B.Itbringsapaininherteeth.C.Ittastesterrible.听第8段材料，

回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?A.Thefood.B.Thehotel.C.Thebeach.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelostherwayseveraltimes.B.

Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.C.Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.GototheislandofGozo.B.Ta

stethelocalfood.C.Visitthechurches.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cla

ssmates.B.SisterandbrotherC.Motherandson.14.WhatpetdoesCathyhave?A.Adog.B.Aparrot.C.Acat.15.Whydoest

hewomanrefusetobuyrabbits?A.Theylookugly.B.TheysmellbadC.Theyarehardtoattend.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.HaveatalkwithRobert.B.Buyasnakeasape

t.C.Gotothemarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Tohelpstudentsprepareforthereallife.B.Toteachstudentsto

writeapplicationletters.高二英语试题第2页（共12页）C.Toletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedt

odo?A.Recommendjobstostudents.B.Asktheteachertoexplaintheproject.C.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.19.Whowillhelps

tudentstowriteapplicationletters?A.AteacherB.Theheadmaster.C.Amemberofthecommittee.20.Whatisthelaststepofdoing

theproject?A.Gatherstudents'opinions.B.Makealistofsuitablejobs.C.Askstudentstotaketheirresponsibility.第二部分英语知识运用选择题

部分（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABKLYNHouseHotelThishotelfeat

uresworksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsaregoodvalueandManhattanisonly20minutesawaybytaxiorsubway.Theimmediatesurroundingsfeelurban—thehotelisbyah

igh-risepublichousingprojectwhilethenearestcommercialstreetisunderelevated(高的)subwaytracks—butBushwick’sbestbarsandcafes/restaurantsarenearby.Doubl

esfrom$99,roomonly.Tel:7183884433ArcherHotelVisitorseagertostayintheheartofManhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.Ratesdi

fferfromgreatvaluetoexpensive;somestartfromaslowas$179anight(ifprepayinginfull).Roomsaresmallbuttastefu

l,withnicetouchessuchasexposedbrick.Somehaveclose-upviewsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Doublesfrom$199,roomonl

y.Tel:2127194100CitizenMNewYorkTimesSquareThisisthefirstUSlocationforaNetherlands-basedconcepthotelchain—CitizenM.Thehotelfeaturesselfcheck-inat

its230littlebutcomfortableroomsviatouchscreen“MoodPads”.There’sarooftopbar,a24-hourgrab-and-gocafeteriaand

anareawithpubliciMacworkspaces.AlthoughNewYorkersavoidnearbyTimesSquare,allthelights,camerasandactioncanmakeitafuntou

ristexperience.高二英语试题第3页（共12页）Doublesfrom$170,roomonly.Tel:212319700021．WhatcanweknowaboutBKLYNHouseHotel?A．Ithasthemost

rooms.B．ItislocatedinManhattan.C．ItisBushwick’sbesthotel.D．Itisdecoratedwithsomeartworks.22．WhatistheadvantageoflivinginCitizenMNewYorkTimesSqua

re?A．Regularscanenjoyacertaindiscount.B．Visitorswillgeta“MoodPads”asagift.C．Visitorscanenjoythemselvesinarooftopbar.D．Visitorscanhaveagoodviewo

ftheEmpireStateBuilding.23．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoliveintheheartofManhattan?A．2123197000.B．71838844

33.C．2128655700.D．2127194100.BThestartingpointofherdimmunity(群体免疫)forCOVID-9isstilluncertain,butmanyepi

demiologists（流行病学家）believeitwillbereachedwhenbetween60percentand80percentofthepopulationhasbeeninfectedandde

velopsresistance.Alowerlevelofimmunityinthepopulationcanslowthespreadofadiseasesomewhat,buttheherdimmunitynumberrep

resentsthepointwhereinfectionsaregenerallylesslikelytoturnintolargeoutbreaks.Studiesthatusetheteststoexamineonlyasmallquantit

yofpopulation,oftencalledserology（血清学）surveys,arebeingundertakenaroundAmericaandtheworld.Thepurposeofthesenewstudiesistolookforantibodies（抗体）inpeople

’sblood,proteinsproducedbytheimmunesystemthatindicateapastinfection.Anadvantageofthetestsisthattheycanpickoutpeoplewhoma

yhavebeeninfectedanddidn’tknowtheyweresick.Adisadvantageisthatthetestsaresometimeswrong--andseveralstudies,includinganotableoneinC

alifornia,havebeencriticizedfornottakingthepossibilityofinaccurateresultsintoconsiderationorfornotrepresentingthewholepopulation.Whilethesestudiesare

farfromperfect,manycountries,includingpartsofSweden,areontracktoachieveso-calledherdimmunityfromthenovelcoronavirus-caus

edCOVID-19diseasewithinweeks.Ingeneral,theygiveabettersenseofhowfarthecoronavirushastrulyspreadandits

potentialforspreadingfurther.Thestartingpointofherdimmunitymaydifferfromplacetoplace,dependingonfactorslikedensityandsocialinte

raction.24.Whatdoweknowaboutherdimmunitynumberfromthetext?高二英语试题第4页（共12页）A.Thehigherlevelofit,thebetter.B.The

lowerlevelofit,theworse.C.ItisapointindicatingasmallnumberofinfectionsD.Itisapointindicatinglittlechanceofl

argeoutbreaks.25.Whatkindofpeoplecanwegetantibodiesfrom?A.Peoplewhoaresick.B.Peoplewhoarealwayshealthy.C.Peoplewhowereonceinfected.D.Peoplew

howerekilledbythedisease.26.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThecontentsofthestudiesB.Twosidesofthestudies

C.TheprocedureofthestudiesD.Theresultsofthestudies27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudies?A.Heorshesupportsthem

.B.Heorshedoubtstheirauthority.C.Heorshethinksthemperfect.D.Heorshepartiallybelievesinthem.CIfyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that’showtheo

ldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.I

nordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannatural

lybegintodecline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia(痴呆),whichI’msureyouwill

agree,noonewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit’srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatcantest,m

aintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,ri

ght?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuz

zlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswas“weaktonon-existent”.高二英语试题第5页（共12页）There

areotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itrecommendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging,whileleadingtoaheal

thylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectso

rvolunteering.There’smoregoodnews,too.JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable(不可避免的).Aslongastheactivitiesare“ne

wtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysome

thingnew.Maybeit’stimetotrythathobbyyou’vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I’mofftolearnthepiano.28.Fromwhichisthetextprobablyta

ken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ahealthymagazine.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanth

ebraintrainingappshelpyou?A.Itwillimproveourbrainhealth.B.Itcanmakeussmarter.C.Itdoeslittletosharpourbrain.D.Itcanpreventu

sfromaging.30.Howtomaintainbrainhealthaccordingtotheauthor?A.Usingsmartphoneregularly.B.Tryingsomethingnew.C.Playinggamesonline.D.Doingwhatyo

uaregoodat.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage.B.Howtokeepbrainsharp.C.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.

D.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.DLastyear,thebushfiresinAustraliaburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplewereki

lledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thatwasthemostcasualties（伤亡）fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimates

that480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmer高二英语试题第

6页（共12页）temperaturesandextremeweathermadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason."Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordh

ightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia'sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019was

theperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,"Hausfatheradded

onFriday.KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontr

ibutedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreat

eawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthe

sametimecontributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsorm

ore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.Climateexpertsstressthatclima

techangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseverity（严重）ofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledbumsandot

herfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicies

hasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched（派遣）.32.Whatarethenumbersaboutinparagrap

h1?A.ThecausesofAustralianfires.B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires.D.ThepropertydestructionofAustra

lianfires.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains''susceptibleto"inthesecondparagraph?A.Veryquicklytoadaptto.B.V

eryseriouslytofocuson.C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.34.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth's

research?A.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.B.Globalwarmingisalsoamaincauseofthebushfires.C.Warmeroceantemperature

sleadstothefiresdirectly.D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelas

tparagraph?A,TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.B.Toshowthemethodsforlandmanagement.高二英语试题第7页（共12页）C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires

.D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingfiredamage.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snotalwayseasytorunanene

rgy-efficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Thereareseveralbenefitstoswitchingtoenergy

-efficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney—thoughtheLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesa

vingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.36.LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.Don’trunyourairconditionerconstantlyAstheweatherstartstowarm,youmightbethi

nkingabouttherighttimetoturnonyourairconditioner.37.Airconditionerunitsareamongthemostenergy-consumingappliancesinyourhome.Usingelectricalfansinste

adofyourairconditionerismuchmoreefficientandit’sabigmoneysaver,too.38Onthosedayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdandarelowontime,don’theatyourself

upifyouhavetousedisposable(一次性的）dishware.Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonus,ifyourcityoffersroadside

recycling,yourpaperplatesmayqualify.Updateyourinsulation(隔热）Allthatworkyou’redoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecouldgotowasteifit’snotpr

operlyinsulated.Ifyoucan’tinsulatethewholehouse,payspecialattentiontotheroof：itreducesairflowfromoutside.Byupdatingyour

insulation,you’resavingmoney.39TakeshowersinsteadofbathsAfullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwater.40.Showersarequitedifferent—ta

kingafive-minuteshowerusesonly10to25gallons!A.Butdoyoureallyhaveto?B.Youshoulduseyourairconditionersmartly.C.Turnoffwaterwhennotusingit.D.Plus,y

ouneedn’tchangethemfrequently.E.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.F.Andit’salsoeasiertocontrolyourhometemperature.G.Evenifyoudon’tfillittoth

etop,itstillusesmuchmorewater.高二英语试题第8页（共12页）第三节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheneversomethingupsettinghappenedtomeduringmyteenyears,mymotheralwayssaid,“Getagoodnight’ssle

ep.Thingswilllookbetterinthemorning.”Motherrepeatedherwordswhen,inmyearlytwenties,Iwas41bythelibraryschoolIhadse

tallmyhopeson."What42advice!"Ithought.Howwassleepinggoingtomakemy43goaway?Thatnight,I44myselftosleep.Thenextmorning,Icalledamore45sc

hoolandaskedforanapplication.Havingfailedtogetintothefirstschool,IfiguredIhadnothingto46byapplyingto

thebetterone.Thebetterschool47me.MymotherdiedtheyearafterIreceivedmygraduatedegree.Then,IgotalibraryjobIloved.48Ithrewmyselfintomycar

eer150percent,myboss49mefromthedayIwashired.OneeveningIcamehomeill.Ijustcouldn’ttakethe50anymore.Iwasin51andfrustration.Tha

tnight,asIcriedmyselftosleep,I52mymother’swords—moreforcomfortthanforinsight.ThenextmorningIwokerealizingIhadothe

r53.Thatday,Igaveupthejobandworkedasateacherinelementaryschools.Mycareerasachildren’slibrariansparkedmy54inwritingpicturebooks.55,withoutt

hepressureofmyformerjob,storyideaspoppedoutatmefromeverydirection.I’ve56mystoriestochildren’smagazines.Iha

vetwobooksawaitingpublication,andIcontinuetowrite.AftersomanyyearsIhavefinallycometounderstandthe57ofmymother’sw

ords.Sleepdoesn’tmakeproblems58,butitdoeshelpemotionssettle.Sleepgivesthesubconscious（潜意识的）mindtimet

o59possiblewaystosolveproblems.Inowrepeatmymother’s60tomyselfwheneverIfacenewchallenges.41.A.welcomedB.admittedC.refusedD.chosen42.A

.commonB.crazyC.valuableD.funny43.A.problemB.feelingC.doubtD.hope44.A.treatedB.comfortedC.cheatedD.cried45.A.

cheapB.famousC.expensiveD.friendly46.A.regretB.demandC.expectD.lose47.A.examinedB.acceptedC.interviewedD.rejected48.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Once49

.A.helpedB.avoidedC.hatedD.praised50.A.leadB.misunderstandingC.riskD.pressure51.A.embarrassmentB.painC.surpriseD.thought高二英语试题第9页（共12页）52.A.ignoredB

.challengedC.forgotD.repeated53.A.choicesB.discoveriesC.decisionsD.difficulties54.A.preferenceB.curiosityC.interestD.gift55.A.Finall

yB.GraduallyC.ActuallyD.Particularly56.A.soldB.lentC.passedD.suggested57.A.practiceB.wisdomC.meaningD.cleverness58.A.breakB.disappea

rC.reduceD.lose59.A.pickB.graspC.realizeD.develop60.A.encouragementB.habitC.adviceD.information第三部分英语知识运用非选择题部分第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满

分15分）阅读下面的短文，根据篇章逻辑，填上所需要的单词，或者填上所给单词的正确形式，每个空格最多填三个词,将答案写在答题卡上。Youmayhaveheardtheoldsaying,“Themore,themerrier.”It’susuallytrue,butnotfo

rtravel.Whenitcomes61travel,Isay,“Themore,themessier.”Ifirstfiguredthisoutafewyearsago.Iboughtthe62（cheap)airlineticketIcouldfind:thePhilippines.Ittu

rnedoutgreat!Once,Iwentonalonghikeandmissedthelastbusbacktotown.Noproblem!BecauseIwasalone,IwasabletoridewithsomeSwisstouristswhoonly

hadoneextraseatin63（they)truck.64（travel)alone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasier65（meet)people.I’mnotalonei

nmy66（prefer)forsolo(独自的）travel.AccordingtotheDailyMail,therehasbeen67143%increasein“solotravel”internets

earchesoverthepastthreeyears,68makesitoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthetravelindustry.Tome,it’s69(obvious)moreco

nvenienttoplanandjustpackmybagandgostraighttomydreamplace.USauthorHenryRollingonce70（write):“Lonelinessaddsbea

utytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.__________

__66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________高二英语试题第10页（共12页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修

改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Getridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延症)isnowmygoaloflife.Myfirststepistosetsmalltargetswhichcanbereachrealisti

cally.Foranexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.So,afterschool,Iwouldputfinishinghomeworksinthefirstplace.Beside,Iwillmakealistofmyi

mportanttasksincludingtheduedates.ButthenIwillfinishthemonebyone.Iwillavoidfindingexcusesforputtingitoff.Atthesametime,Iwillaskmyfriendsandparentsh

elpme.Byachievingthesesmalltargets,IhaveThat’sall.Thankyou!confidencewhichIwillovercomeprocrastination.第二节书面表达（满分25分）最近，你校英文报在

举办主题为“Onehourofexerciseadaymakesalifetimeofhealth.”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。1.你对征文主题的理解；2.你喜欢的运动项

目以及活动情况；3.该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总数。Nowadays,playingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.高二英语试题

第11页（共12页）高二英语试题第12页（共12页）