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长郡中学2021—2022学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语时量：120分钟满分：100分得分_______________第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每

小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmu

chistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He’sworriedabouthishealth.B.He’sdissatisfiedwithhislife.C.He’sgivingthewoma

nsuggestions.2.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Heisgiftedatvolleyball.B.Heplaystheviolinverywell.C.He’sagraduateofafamouscollege.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthene

wlaw?A.It’saboutprotectingprivatecars.B.Itbenefitsprivatecardrivers.C.Itwillbepassedsoon.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A

.Shewasrejectedbythedramasociety.B.Shesubmittedaninformalapplication.C.Shewasdisappointedatthedramashow.5.Whatare

thespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeepthenormalorderofsociety.B.Howtoimprovecommunicationskills.C.HowtobehaveontheInternet.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatist

hewomanbusydoing?A.Dealingwithhertravelvisa.B.FindingaUKschool.C.Preparingforaninterview.7.Howdoesthewomanf

eelnow?A.Worried.B.Sad.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichlanguagesdoesthewomanwanttolearnnextyear?A.GermanandFrench.B.FrenchandSpan

ish.C.SpanishandChinese.9.WhowasborninEngland?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’sgrandmother.C.Thewoman’sgrandfather.10.WhywillthewomangotoChina?

A.Tofindwork.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toattendacourse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.ToaskaboutTom.B.Totalkaboutwork.C.Tokno

wacustomer.12.Whatdidthemandoyesterdaymorning?A.Hedidsomeresearch.B.Heattendedameeting.C.Hemetsomerepresentati

ves.13.Whowrotethereport?A.Alan.B.Iris.C.Tom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesthewomanrecommendLucy’sCafe?A.

It’sverycheap.B.It’savegetarianrestaurant.C.Itoffersawholerangeoffoods.15.Inwhichplacecanpeopleenjoyapleasantviewoftheriver?A

.FoodBox.B.Lucy’sCafe.C.OldMill.16.WhatisaspecialtyofFoodBox?A.Coffee.B.Meat.C.Mushroomsoup.17.Whatis

aproblemforpeoplewhowanttoeatattheFourSeasons?A.Parkingisdifficult.B.Theneighborhoodisrough.C.Theserviceisveryslow.听第10段材

料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedtoseveralwhalespeciesinthelastcentury?A.Theirpopulationsrecovered.B.Theywerehuntedneartoextinction.C.Theymaint

ainedthebalanceoftheecosystem.19.Whatcanprotectedareasensure?A.Lesspaperareused.B.Waterandfoodsuppliesaresafe.C.Theimpa

ctofhumanactivitiesisremoved.20.Whatdifferencewillusinglesspapermake?A.It’llcontributetocreatingprotectedareas.B.It’llaffectthenumberofwhalesdirectly

.C.It’llsaveanimals.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToattractmoreapplic

ants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalltheirstudents.MichiganTechnologicalUniversityinHoughtonTakingadvantageofthecoldwinterweather,

MichiganTechnologicalUniversitysetsitselfapartwithitsskiresort（胜地）,MontRipley,whichisaccessible（可使用的）andfreeforallstudents.Insteadofhittingthe

campusgym,you’llbeabletogetyourexerciseoutside.UniversityofMissouriinColumbiaAttheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcamp

usrecreationalcentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.NewYorkUniversity,Manh

attanIfyou’reafanofmuseums,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou.Notonlywillyoubelocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmu

seumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.TheseincludetheMuseumofModernArt,theWhitneyMuseuman

dtheFrickCollection.SetonHallUniversity,SouthOrangeIfyou’restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyousta

rtcollege,SetonHallhassomethinggreattoofferyou:Allincomingfreshmenaregivenfreecomputersthroughtheuniversity’sMobileComputingProgram.Then,after

twoyears,theyreceivenew,updatedcomputersdesignedtocarrythemthroughgraduationandbeyond.HighPointUniversityinHighPointIfyouseeyourselfq

uicklytiringofdining-hallfood,theuniversityhasagreatoption:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It’safirst-classrestaurant,called1924PRIME.Stude

ntsareallowedonefive-coursemealeachweek,whichwouldnormallyamounttoabout$50.Thecampusalsooffersfreeicecreamfromacampusice-creamtruck,af

reemovietheaterandabigstore.21.WhatactivitydoesMontRipleyoffertostudents?A.Sailing.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.22.Whichuniversity

arestudentslikelytochooseiftheylikevisitingmuseums?A.NewYorkUniversity.B.MichiganTechnologicalUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity.D.HighPoin

tUniversity.23.Whatdoweknowabout1924PRIME?A.Itoffersfreemealstostudents.B.Itopensonedayeachweek.C.Itisrunbyseveralstudents.D.Itisahigh-qualityrest

aurant.BTheOlympicspiritisaboutalotmorethanwinningmedalsandsettingrecords.JustlookatthestoryofswimmerEricMoussambani.TheEquatoguinean

foundhispassionforswimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Unfortunately,footballisfarandawaythemostpopularsportinMoussambani’

shomecountry.Livinginsuchafootball-crazedcountry,itwasdifficultforMoussambanitofindaplacetotrainconsistently（持续地）.Eventually,hefounda13-meter-sizedh

otelpoolthatheonlyhadaccesstothreehoursaweek.Ondayshecouldnotusethepool,hetrainedinrivers.Afterabouteightmonthsofswimm

ing,hegainedentryintothe2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramwheretheInternationalOlympicCommitteegavewildcardstodevelopingnationstopromotetheirs

portfurther.InSydney,MoussambanisawanOlympic-sizedswimmingpoolforthefirsttime,whichwassobigthatMoussambanisaid

hewas“soscared”tocompeteinit.Thedayofthe100mfreestylecame.Moussambanimadeanenergeticstartinthefirst50meters,butinthefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggled

tostayafloat（漂浮着）,somuchsothatthoseonthesidelinesconsideredjumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.“ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdsc

reamingandshouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go.’Itgavemethestrengthtofinish,”Moussambanisaid.Moussambanifinishedtheracewithatimeo

f1：52.72,theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympichistory,butthefansdidnotcare,cheeringhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.“Thisisw

hattheOlympicsareallabout,”acommentatorsaid.“ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnotwinning,buttakingpart.Theessentialthinginlifeisnotdefeat

ingothers,butfightingwell,”hesaid.MoussambaniservesasthenationalswimteamcoachforEquatorialGuineanow.Gonearethedayswhe

nEquatoguineanswimmersneededtotraininopenwater.TheynowhavetwoOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.Moussambanihopestogrowthesportinhiscountry.24.WhydidMoussa

mbanifailtogetproperswimmingtraining?A.Swimmingwasnottakenseriouslyinhiscountry.B.Swimminginriversap

pealedtohim.C.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.D.Hecouldnotaffordit.25.HowdidMoussambanidointherace?A.Hewastooscaredtoswim.B.Hequitatthefirstsi

gnoftrouble.C.Hefinishedwithgreatdifficulty.D.Hewaspulledoutofthewaterhalfway.26.WhatdidthecommentatorthinkofMoussambani?A.Hes

howedtheOlympicspirit.B.Hewasatalentedswimmer.C.Hedisappointedhisfans.D.Hecouldhavefoughtbetter.27.WhatdoesMoussamba

niwishtodonow?A.BuildsomeOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.B.Promoteswimminginhiscountry.C.Coachthenationalsw

imteam.D.WinanOlympicmedal.CAuniquecurved（弯曲的）barrierhasbeendesignedbyresearchersatImperialCollegeLond

on,whopublishnewfindingsinthejournalCities&Healthonhowthestructurecanprotectpeoplefromthedamagingeffectsofairpollution.T

hehealthconcernsarisingfromlowerairqualityaremoresignificantamongstlower-incomecommunitieswhicharemorelikelytobenearroadswithheavytraffic.Similarly,c

hildrenaremorereadilyexposed（接触）toairpollutionsimplybecausetheyliveclosertotheground,whereheavierpollutantssettleove

rtime.DrTillyCollinsfromImperial’sCentreforEnvironmentalPolicyfoundthisissueparticularlyworrying,especiallyafternoticingthese

verepollutionintheairwhilewatchingherchildplayingnetballinaschoolplaygroundalongsideabusyLondonA-road.“Istarte

dresearchingtheeffectofwallsalongroads.”DrCollinssaid.“Itbecameevidentthatalongthepedestrian（行人的）sideoftheseroadsidewalls,therearevortexes（涡

旋）wheretheairqualitycanactuallybeevenworseasthepollutantsgettrappedinthem.”Initiallybuildingoffsimplemodels,DrCollinsandDrHuwWood

ward,alsofromtheCentreforEnvironmentalPolicy,exploredideasofurbandesignthatwouldmitigatethesevortexeffects

andimproveairqualityforpedestriansandespeciallychildren.Inspiredbysound-wallsalongsidemotorwaysinGermanyandtheNetherlands

,theresearchersfoundthatcurvedstructureswouldmoreeffectivelyreflectpollutantsbacktowardstheroadsandwouldveryrapidlyimproveairqualityforpedest

riansinaninexpensivemanner.Whenaskedaboutthechallengesfacedduringthisproject,DrCollinssaid:“Initially,itwasdi

fficulttoconvinceotherstogetonboard.Thefocusisverymuchonsuccessfullyreducingsmokefromcars,buttherearethingswecandonowtopro

tectourchildren.”“Withincreasedattentionbeingplacedonthechallengesassociatedwithairpollution,thereisaneedforuniqueandeffectiveurba

ndesign,andthesecurvedbarriersareabletohandlethesechallengesheadon,providinghugebenefitstothegeneralpublic,”saidMarcusGrant,edit

orinchiefofCities&Health.28.Whyarechildrenmorelikelytobevictimsofairpollution?A.Theyareshorterinheight.B.Theyhav

ebiggerairways.C.Theytendtobreathemoreslowly.D.Theylikeplayingnearbusyroads.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”in

Paragraph4mean?A.Monitor.B.Reduce.C.Predict.D.Explain.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchers’design?A.Itcanreducesmokefromcarsgreatly.B.Itcanbenefiturba

ntrafficinsomeway.C.Itcanlimitpedestrians’exposuretopoorair.D.Itcanbeusedassound-wallsalongsidemotorways.31.

WhatdoesMarcusGrantsuggestabouttheproject?A.Itneedsmoreattentionfromthepublic.B.Itmightcomeacrossmanychallenges.C.It

isverylikelytohaveabrightfuture.D.Itshouldbeexpandedinmoreindustries.DI’mwritingtodayfrommybalcony（阳台）intheGothicQuarterofBarcelona.It’ssummertime.I

t’shot.Tourismisatitshighest.Ilookoutbelowasselfie（自拍）sticksextend,sunburnsworsen,andloudnesstakesover.Livi

ngintheGothicQuarterhasbeenoneofthebest,yetworstdecisionsI’vemadewhilelivinginBarcelona.I’msurroundedbybeautifula

rchitecture,fantasticshopsareatmydoorstep,andmyfavoritecoffeeshopisjustaroundthecorner.However,alsoatmydoorsteparehundredsoftourists.Morethan3

0millionpeoplevisitBarcelonaeveryyear.Butthecityisn’tdevelopingwell.It’sdying.Financially,it’sdoingwell.However,thelocalsaren’thappy

.What’swrong?Landlords（房东）haverealizedthere’smoreprofitinAirbnb,sowhencontractscomeupforrenewal,it’scommontofind

localsunabletopayupduetotheincreaseintheirrentalprices.Localsdon’tdarevisititsnearestbeachBarcelonetaonc

etheweatherwarmsup.Alotofstoreshaveturnedintosouvenir（纪念品）shops.Livingpriceshaveincreasedwhilesalariesremainlow.Peoplearen’tsitti

ngbackandtakingit,though.Thereareregularanti-tourismprotests.TheBarcelonaCityCouncilhasfeltpressurefromthecommunitytoresisttourism.In2017,ala

wwasapprovedtocontroltheamountofaccommodationmadeavailablefortourists.Itwashopedthelawwoulddistributetouristaccommodationmoreevenlyacrossthecity,pla

cinglesspressureonalreadyheavilypopulatedneighborhoods.However,manytouristswhocometoBarcelonaareday-trippers,o

nlycrowdingthecity’sstreets.Thecouncil’seffortsarenotcontrollingtourism.They’reonlycontrollingaccommodation.If

youwanttovisitBarcelona,consideravoidingMaythroughAugust.ThoughI’dargueBarcelonadoesn’tquitehavean“offseason”.Checkoutsomeo

fCatalonia’sotherbeautifuldestinations:puttinglesspressureonBarcelonaandbenefitingsmallertownsandcities’economies.Learnsomephras

esinCatalan.Itgoesalongwaytowardsshowingrespect.“Bondia”insteadof“buenosdias”and“adeu”ratherthan“adios”.32.Whydoe

stheauthorliketheGothicQuarter?A.Ithasgoodweatherallyearlong.B.Itgiveshermanyconveniencesoflife.C.Itmakesaperfectlocationfortakingsel

fies.D.Ithelpshermakemuchmoneyasalandlord.33.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthe2017law?A.Itincreasesrentalpricesfortheloca

ls.B.Itturnsmanyvisitorsintoday-trippers.C.Itresultsinregularanti-tourismprotests.D.Itfailstocontrolthenumberofvisi

tors.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthelastparagraph?A.WaystoboostCatalonia’seconomies.B.TipsonjourneyingthroughBarcelona.C.Respectfulgree

tingsusedinBarcelona.D.Catalonia’sotherbeautifuldestinations.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TourismiskillingBar

celona:Alocal’sviewB.Barcelona’smust-goplaces:TheyareworthitC.BarcelonaistovoteonAirbnbban:Whoseidea?

D.SustainabletourisminBarcelona:Whobenefits?第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toptipsforstudentsdoingvo

luntaryholidayworkIhavehadsomeofthebestandworstexperiencesofmylifedoingvolunteersprojects.Havingtakenpartinafewsuchprogramsbefore,hereareso

metipsIhavepickedup.36Manyoftheseschemesareadvertisedonlegalwebsites,buteventhesecanhavehostswhotakeadvantageofthem.Thesepeoplew

illadvertisesomethingthatsimplyisn’ttrueandwhenyouarrivethearrangementmaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Choosesomewherewithalotofposit

ivereviews.Manysitesthatadvertiseworkprojectshaveaspaceforreviews.Reviewstendtomeanpeoplehavebeenthere.37Again,becautiousbecausereviewscanb

efaked.Besides,whatonepersonlovesmaynotbeyourcupoftea.Bringafriendorafew.38Andit’sgoodtohaveapartnerifyouendup

inadifficultsituation.Trytofindafriendwithsomegoodskillstotravelwithyou.Tradeskillscanbeveryuseful.39Inonep

lacewhereIvolunteered,ateammembercomplainedabouthavingtoworkafewhoursaday.Hedidn’tseemtorealizeitwasasma

ll（orno）pricetopaytoliveinahotelwithfoodandaswimmingpoolforfree.Ifyoufindagoodplace,don’tmoveontoosoo

n.Ifyouliketheworkandyou’regettingfreefoodandaccommodation,whyleave?40Anyway,volunteeringisanamazingexperience.Enjoyit.A.Onlygoifyouintendtowork.B.

Learnthelanguageofwhereyouaregoing.C.Itcanbenicetohaveafamiliarfacearound.D.Andpositivereviewsindicatepeopleenjoyedit.E.Thegrassisn’talwaysgreenero

ntheotherside.F.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadontheInternet.G.Peoplearelikelytoaskyoutohelpthemwiththeirprojects.第三部分语言运用（

共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesm

allerdolphin,Grace,showsoffafewofher41,turningaroundandwavinghellotothe42.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’s

evenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thavea43.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshe44inafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewas4

5forherlife.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Grace46herselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!S

hepushesherself47throughthewaterbymovingherpeduncle（背鳍）fromsidetoside.The48putharmfulpressureonGrace’sba

ckbone.Soacompany49tocreateaman-madetailforher.Thetailhadtobe50enoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’t51her.Thefi

rsttimeGraceworetheman-madetail,shesoon52itoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtouseth

etail.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonher53andrecovery.Herprogresshasinspired

morethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfarto54her.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuch55.41.A.hobbiesB.tricksC.inv

entionsD.greetings42.A.crowdB.keepersC.partnerD.enemies43.A.choiceB.tailC.babyD.head44.A.waslostB.turnedupC.gotcaughtupD.sta

yedup45.A.fightingB.waitingC.caringD.longing46.A.exploredB.taughtC.ledD.caused47.A.upwardB.downwardC.backward

D.forward48.A.ideaB.attemptsC.movementsD.success49.A.pretendedB.offeredC.happenedD.managed50.A.bigB.lon

gC.cuteD.strong51.A.hurtB.annoyC.embarrassD.kill52.A.tookB.preferredC.shookD.cut53.A.rangeB.behaviorC.natureD.rescue54.A.helpB.

foolC.meetD.approach55.A.courageB.experienceC.funD.equipment第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。InlateAugust,2005,HurricaneKatrina,oneofthemost56.______（destroy）hurricanesinAmericanhistory,

hitthesouth-easternpartsofthecountry.ItbeganonAugust23,causingonlyslightdamageinthebeginning.Butitsoon57.______（grow）tobeaCategory5hurric

aneoverthewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexico,causingseveredamagealongitspath.NewOrleans,acity58.______wasbuiltla

rgelybelowsealevel,wasworsthit.In59.______（react）tothecominghurricane,thecitygovernmentgaveanorder60.______（clear）thecity

ofallresidents.However,manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchosetostaybecausetheybelievedthatthecity’sdefensesystem61.______（keep）themsafea

ndsound,whileotherswereunabletoleave62.______theyhadnoaccesstotransport.Thedefensesystemfinallyfailed

.As63.______result,80%thecitywasfloodedforweeks.Peoplewerestuckinthecitywithoutpower,food,ordrinkingwater,64.__

____（anxious）waitingforrescue.ThehurricanediedawayonAugust31.Inall,HurricaneKatrinacausednearly2,000deaths,andleft65.______（m

illion）ofpeoplehomeless.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Leo最近身体不适，医生建议他多锻炼，但他却觉得没有时间锻炼，他来信征求你的建议。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：1.鼓励

他多锻炼；2.提出锻炼的具体建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLeo,_______________________________________

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__________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwaseveni

ngandtimeformylittlesisterandmetotakeourshowersandgetreadyforbed.AsIpassedthemirrorinthebathroom,thereitw

as—awildhairrightinthemiddleofmyforehead,threateningtobethebeginningofthethirdeyebrow（眉毛）.Iwentintotheshowertryingtothinkofasolution,a

ndthenIspottedarazor（剃刀）.Itookitandstartedtryingtoshaveoffthesavagehair.UsuallyIwouldtrustmymom’sadviceaboutwhattodointhissortofsituat

ion,butthiswasjusttoocomplicatedforher—orsoIthought.Well,whileIwasshavingthathairoff,therazorslipped,andIendedupshavingof

fhalfmyeyebrow!ThenIdidwhatanygirlwoulddointhissituation—Itriedtoeventhemout.WhenIwasfinished,Ilookedi

nthemirror.Itwasadisaster!Itriedtofigureoutiftherewasanywaytofixthismess.Thankfully,Ifoundawaytohidemymi

stake.Iputmybangsovermyeyebrows.Itworkedperfectly!Justthenmyparentscalledmetocomeandsaygoodnight.Nobodynoticedmyeyebrows,buttheydidnoticemylit

tlesister’seyebrows!ItturnedoutthatwhileIwasfightingthestrayhair,shehadfoundanotherrazorinthedrawerandbegancopyingme.Nowhereyebrow

swerecompletelymissing!Myparentswereveryconfuseduntiltheyfinallynoticedthathalfmyeyebrowsweregoneaswell.Afteralotof

questioning,Ibrokedownandconfessed（坦白）towhathadhappened.Ithoughtthatmyparentswouldbemadatmeuntilmymomt

ookmeasidetotellmethatwhenshewasapre-teen,shehaddoneasimilarthing.Inhercase,itwasherunderarms.Whileawayatcamponaswim

mingday,shewasextremelyembarrassedbecauseshehadsomelonghairsinherarmpits（腋窝）.注意：1.续写词数应为120左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mygrandma,hermom

,hadtoldhershewastooyoungtoshaveyet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________Butbytheendofthelettermygrandmalaughed,becauseshewasjustsorelieve

dtofindoutaboutwhathadactuallyhappened._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________第三节（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）课文默写。68.Deadplantsandanimals______morequickly.69.The______aresoontakeninbytherootsoftheplantsdeepbeneaththe

ground.70.Asaresult,readersare______ofbetterunderstandingthegapbetweenrichandpoor,menandwomen,thelearnedandth

euneducatedinthehistorical______.Culturalandhistorical______likethesemakeADreamofRedMansionsatimelessclassic.

__________________,wecanlearnmuchaboutaspecificperiodinhistoryfromclassicliterature.71.Somesuchexperienceasthislies_____

_foruswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.72.Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeerlinedthe______streets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheairaswepassedwaveafte

rwaveofstreetstands.I__________________thepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!73.Ididnotunderstanda

llofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.Onewasthebridegroom’sentranceonabeautifulwhitehors

e.Ihadneverseenthatbackhome!AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim’sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofs

eatstoherhusband.Itremindedmeofmysister’swedding.____________________________________.长郡中学2021—2022学年度高一第二学期期

中考试英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案ABBACCACBCACAAC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CABBCBADACABABC题序3132333

43536373839404142434445答案CBDBAFDCAEBABCA题序46474849505152535455答案BDCBDACDCA【语篇导读】本文是应用文。为了吸收更多的申请者，五所著名大学为他们的学生提供了各种各样的福利。21.B。细节理解题。根据Michigan

TechnologicalUniversityinHoughton这部分中的“itsskiresort（胜地）,MontRipley;whichisaccessible（可使用的）andfreeforallstudents”可知正确答案。22.A。细节理解题。根据NewYorkUniversi

ty,Manhattan这部分中的“Ifyou’reafanofmuseums,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou”及“belocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeo

fthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem”可知，纽约大学的学生可以免费参观许多博物馆。23.D。推理判断题。

根据HighPointUniversityinHighPoint这部分中的“It’safirst-classrestaurant,called1924PRIME”可推知，1924PRIME是个非常好的餐厅。【语篇导读】本文是记叙

文。文章讲述了奥运会100米自由泳项目世界最慢记录的创造者——埃里克·莫桑巴尼鼓舞人心的故事。24.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“footballisfarandawaythemostpopularsport…itwasdifficultforMoussambanitofindaplac

etotrainconsistently（持续地）”可知，在莫桑巴尼的祖国，足球是最受欢迎的运动。生活在这样一个对足球狂热的国家，莫桑巴尼很难找到一个可以持续练习游泳的地方。由此可知，莫桑巴尼的国家对游泳不够重视，这导致他无法得到正规的训

练。（注：farandaway用于形容词的比较级或最高级之前，意为“无疑地；显然地”。）25.C。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，比赛当天，莫桑巴尼前50米游得很出色，可是在比赛后半段，他挣扎着浮在水面上，场外的人甚至都考虑跳进水里把他

救出来。就在那时，他听到了人群的叫喊，鼓励他“加油，加油，加油”，这给了他完成比赛的力量。由此可知，莫桑巴尼很艰难地完成了比赛。26.A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，一位评论员说道：“这就是奥运会的意义所在。奥运会最重要的不是胜利，而是参与。

生活中最重要的不是战胜别人，而是努力奋斗。”，而莫桑巴尼在奥运会中的表现正是“重在参与”的最好体现。由此可推知，在这位评论员看来，莫桑巴尼展现了奥运精神。27.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moussambanihopestogrowth

esportinhiscountry.”可知，莫桑巴尼现在希望能在自己的国家推广游泳运动。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员设计出了弯曲的路障，可保护人们尤其是儿童免受空气污染的破坏性影响。28.A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“childrenaremorereadily

exposed（接触）toairpollutionsimplybecausetheyliveclosertotheground”可知，孩子们身高相对成人更矮小，生活的环境与地面的距离更近，而地面是重污染聚集地，所以孩子们更容易受到空气污染的侵害。29.B。词义猜测题。根据第三段中对涡旋的解释“

vortexes（涡旋）wheretheairqualitycanactuallybeevenworseasthepollutantsgettrappedinthem”可知，涡旋处空气质量非常差。由此可推知，Collins博士和Woodward博士

的设计应该是要“减少”涡旋效应，提高空气质量。故选B。30.C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“theresearchersfoundthatcurvedstructureswouldmoreeffectivelyreflectpollutantsb

acktowardstheroadsandwouldveryrapidlyimproveairqualityforpedestriansinaninexpensivemanner”可知，这些科研人员发现弯曲的结构可以更有效地将污染物反射回道路，从而快速提高空气质量。由此

可知，研究人员的设计有望减少行人暴露于污染空气的机会。31.C。推断判断题。根据最后一段Grant的言论可知，随着应对空气污染的挑战越来越受到人们关注，亟需独特、有效的城市设计来防治空气污染，而这种弯曲的路障可以有效解决这些问题，给公众带来益处。由此可推

知，Grant认为这一项目未来前景广阔。【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者在文中讨论了旅游对巴塞罗那的影响；虽然旅游带动了当地经济，但当地人的生活成本也水涨船高，生活的幸福指数也不高。32.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LivingintheGot

hicQuarter…I’msurroundedbybeautifularchitecture,fantasticshopsareatmydoorstep,andmyfavoritecoffeeshop

isjustaroundthecorner”可知，住在哥特区（GothicQuarter）的作者四周都是美丽的建筑，距离一些特别棒的商店、自己心爱的咖啡馆仅一步之遥，生活特别便利，这也是作者热爱这里的原

因。33.D。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，面对越来越多的旅游者蜂拥至巴塞罗那，民众的抵触情绪高涨，定期进行“反旅游”的抗议活动，于是巴塞罗那市政会出台了一项法律。然而，在作者看来，这项法律只是规范了旅客的食宿，并没

有从根本上制约旅游业（Thecouncil’seffortsarenotcontrollingtourism.They’reonlycontrollingaccommodation）。也就是说，作者认为这项法律没有解决根本问题——没有减少巴塞罗那的

旅游人数。34.B。段落大意题。最后一段中作者针对来巴塞罗那的旅客提出了几点建议：避开旺季、去加泰罗尼亚地区（Catalonia）的其他地方也转转，增加这些地区的经济收入；减少巴塞罗那的旅客压力，学习一些加泰罗尼亚语与当地人交流，以示尊敬。35.A。主旨大意题。本文讨论了作者作为一名巴

塞罗那本地人，亲眼所见过度旅游对巴塞罗那造成的问题：当地人生活成本增加，幸福指数降低，城市失去了生命力。A项作标题最能概括文意。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章给出了一些做志愿工作的建议。36.F。由下文的“…onle

galwebsites…takeadvantageofthem.Thesepeoplewilladvertisesomethingthatsimplyisn’ttrue…”可知，该部分主要讲不要盲目相信网上的广告。F项是对这一建议

的概括。37.D。D项与前面两句相衔接，跟后一句构成转折关系。38.C。C项与该段小标题“Bringafriendorafew.”及下文的“Andit’sgoodtohaveapartnerifyouendupinadifficultsituation.”相呼应，解释说明带朋友一起参加志愿工作

的好处。39.A。由下文作者的经历可知，一个队员抱怨每天得工作几个小时，尽管他可以免费或以极低的价格解决食宿问题。由此可推断，如果不打算工作的话就不要去做志愿者。A项概括准确。40.E。由上文可知，有了好的工作就不要急着离开。E项

“别处的草并不总是更绿”是很形象的比喻，符合语境。【语篇导读】文章讲述了海豚Grace小时候掉了尾巴，在过去的六年中学着没有尾巴游泳，后来一家公司给她提供了人造尾巴，她又学着带着人造尾巴游泳。这个月她将出演《海豚的传说》，她带着

人造尾巴游泳给了人们很多勇气。41.B。由“turningaroundandwavinghellotothe…”表明，较小的海豚Grace在炫技。trick是“技巧”的意思。42.A。Grace在水中翻转着身体

，向“观众（crowd）”问好。43.B。根据下一段中的“losthertail”和“withouthertail”可知，她没有“尾巴（tail）”。44.C。本句讲述Grace失去尾巴的原因。短语get/becaughtupinsth.是“被卷入；陷入”的意思。45.A。由于Gr

ace失去了尾巴，所以她需要为生活而努力奋斗（fight）。46.B。Grace自学着用另一种方式游泳。teachoneself意为“自学”。47.D。她通过左右摇摆背鳍的方式推着自己在水中前行。forward是副词，意为“向前”。48.C。这些运动

（指左右摇摆背鳍）对Grace的背骨构成压力，容易引起背骨受伤。故选C。49.B。为了防止Grace的背骨受伤，一家公司主动提出（offer）要为她做一个人造尾巴。50.D。该人造尾巴需非常结实（strong），并能固定在Gr

ace的身体上。51.A。人造尾巴足够柔软，不会对她构成伤害（hurt）。52.C。shakeoff在此是“甩掉”的意思。53.D。第二段第一句提到，她小时候曾被困于捕鱼器中。本句句意：这个月Grace将出演电影《海豚的传说》，该电影主

要讲述她被解困（rescue）以及她的康复过程。54.C。许多人从各个地方来看（meet）她表演。55.A。看到她带着人造尾巴游泳给了人们很多勇气（courage）。【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国历史上最具破坏性之一的飓风凯琳娜对城市新奥尔

良造成的影响，让受困的人们缺水少食断电，数百万人无家可归。56.destructive。考查词性转换。此处该用形容词作定语，故填destructive。57.grew。考查动词时态。描述过去某时发生的事，需用一般过去时。58.which/that

。考查定语从句。先行词是物（acity），定语从句缺主语，所以该填关系代词which/that。59.reaction。考查词性转换。inreactionto是固定短语，意为“作为对……的回应”。60.toclear。考查不定式。giveanordertodosth.是固定搭

配，意为“下令做某事”。61.wouldkeep。考查动词时态。believed为过去时，此空表达的是将来的动作，故该用过去将来时。62.because/as/for。考查状语从句的连词。此处存在因果关系，所以填because/as/for。63.a。考查冠词。asaresult是

短语，意为“因此”。64.anxiously。考查词性转换。修饰动词该用副词。65.millions。考查数词。millionsof是固定短语，意为“数百万的；大量的”。第四部分写作第一节【参考范文】DearLeo,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaven’t

beenfeelingwellrecently.Butthedoctorisright—youdoneedtoexercisemore.Ihavesomesuggestionsthatyoumightfindhelpful.Try

todosmallamountsofexercisewheneveryoucan.Forexample,trytakingthestairsuptoyourflatinsteadofthelift.Whenyoustudyforalongtime,remembertotaker

egularbreaks.Getoutofyourchairandmovearoundabit:takeawalkorpractisesomedancemoves.I’msureyou’llsoonbefeelinghappierandhealthier.Yours

,LiHua第二节【参考范文】Mygrandma,hermom,hadtoldhershewastooyoungtoshaveyet.Butshewentagainsthermom’swishesan

dborrowedherfriend’srazorandshavedherarmpits.Thenshewrotehermomaconfessionlettertellingherthatshehaddoneaterriblethingandthatshewasverysorry.Attheve

ryendofthislongtwo-pageletter,shefinallytoldhermomwhatshehaddone.Asmygrandmareadthroughtheletter,shewassoworried

aboutthisterriblethingthatherdaughterhaddone.Butbytheendofthelettermygrandmalaughed,becauseshewasjustsorelievedtofindoutaboutw

hathadactuallyhappened.Mygrandmothertotallyunderstoodhowmymomhadfelt,justlikemymomnowunderstoodme.Thisendedupbringingmymomandmeevenclosertogether.Ist

illwouldn’teverrecommendtryingtoshaveyoureyebrows.Isuggestthatyoufindadifferentwaytogetclosertoyourmom!Asformylittles

ister,ittookalongtimeforhereyebrowstogrowbackin.Fromthenon,I’velearnedtobeabetterexampletoherbecauseshestillcopieseverything

Ido!第三节68.arebrokendown69.nutrients70.capable;contexts;elements;Insummary71.instore72.narrow;wascaught

upin73.Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame听力材料Text1M:NotonlywasIbehindphysically,butmymenta

lgamewasoffaswell.W:Ithinkyoushouldimproveyourlife.Youcanexercisemoreandstayupless,sothatyourphysicalandmentalstrengthwillnotbeworsethanbefore.Text2

W:Tomhasagreattalentforviolinandhehasnoequalinit,thoughhegraduatedfromanunknownmusiccollege.M:Yes,heisreallye

xpertatplayingtheviolin.Text3W:Thenewlawcontainsprovisionstoprotecttherightsandinterestsofprivatecardrivers,whichi

sfairerandmorereasonable.M:Yes,sowhenitwaspassed,peopleclappedwithexcitement.Text4W:IamsosadthatIwasn’tacceptedbythedramasociety.M:Areyo

usureyousubmittedaformalapplicationtothepresident?Everyonewhosubmittedaformalapplicationwasaccepted.W:Ofcourse,Iappliedfor

itformally.Text5W:WiththepopularityoftheInternet,whatshouldwedo?M:Personally,Ithinkthatweshouldimproveourmora

lquality,andobserveandmaintainthenormalorderofInternetcommunicationconsciously.Text6M:AreyougoingtotraveltotheUK?W:No,I’mgoingtostudytheref

orayear.M:Really?Haveyoucontactedtheschoolthere?W:Yes.I’mcollectinginformationaboutthatschooltoprepareformyvisa

interview.M:Iheardmostofthestudentvisasareapproved,sodon’tworry.W:Iknow,butI’mstillverynervous.Text7M:Haveyoudecidedwhichlanguagesyou’r

egoingtodoatcollegenextyear?W:Well,IreallywanttostudySpanish.I’dliketoworkinSouthAmericaoneday.M:Acolleagueofmineisst

udyingSpanish.HespeaksFrenchandGerman,too.Andwhatabouttheotherlanguage?You’regoingtodotwo,aren’tyou?HaveyouthoughtaboutRussian?Yourgrandm

otherwouldbedelighted.W:Iknowshewould.HerparentswereborninSt.Petersburg,weren’tthey?M:Yes,buttheycametoEnglandjustbeforeyourgrandmotherwasbo

rn.W:Well,Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtodoRussian.I’dliketodoChinese.M:Really?IwantedtolearnChinesewhenIwasyounger.Itwouldbereallyusefulnowformybusine

ssifIcouldspeakit.W:I’llhavethechancetospendsixmonthsactuallystudyingthelanguageinChina.Thecourseisreallygood.M:Oh,that’salongwaya

way.W:PerhapsyouandMumcouldcomeoutforaholidaywhileIwasthere.Text8W:HiAlan!Itelephonedyouyesterdayafternoonbutyoudidn’tanswer.Wherewereyou?M:I

’msorry,Iris!Iwasinanotherroomworking.Ididn’thearthephoneringinguntilitwastoolate.W:Whatwereyouworkingon?M:IwasworkingonareportthatIneededtos

endtoacustomer.Whatwereyoucallingfor?W:IwaslookingforTom.Doyouknowwherehewas?M:Tomwasdrivingtoameeting.W:

Oh,Isee.Sowhatwasyourdaylikeyesterday?Busyday?M:Nottoobad.Imettherepresentativesinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Iworke

donthereportandwasjustfinishingwhenyoutelephoned.Whatdidyoudo?W:Well,at9:00amIhadameetingwithMr.Anderson.Afterthat,Ididsomere

search.M:Soundslikeaboringday!W:Tellmeaboutthereport.M:Well,Ibelieveit’sgood,butmostimportantly,Tomthinksit’

sgood,too.W:Everyreportyouwriteisexcellent.Text9M:TodaywehaveCindy,afoodjournalist,onourprogram.She’sgoingtor

ecommendafewplacestocatbasedonherexperience.Welcome,Cindy.W:Hi!I’mgladtobehere.M:Sowheredoyourecommendforbreakfast,Cindy?W:Well,afewday

sagoIdrovetoLucy’sCafe.IhadaBigMacandatallcupofhottea,whichcostmeonly$1.99.Sothepriceisveryattractive.Youcantryit.M:Brilliant!W:Thenext

dayIwentformorningcoffeetotheOldMillinRiversidePark.Itwasinstant,butitwasverypleasantsittingthereandlookingattheri

ver,andIjustateasmallcake.Verytasty.Afterthat,IheadedfortheFoodBox.M:Ihavebeentherebefore,butIthoughtthe

foodmightbeabitdull,allsaladsandvegetarianpiesandIwaitedforthedishfortyminutes.W:Well,Ithinkyou’remissingatreat.They’vegotagreatrangeofstuff.

Okay,nomeat,buttherearelotsoftastymushroomsoup.M:Okay!PerhapsI’lltryitnexttime.W:Well,fordinnerIwenttothenewItalianrestauran

tonCastleStreet,theFourSeasons.Wewereabitlate,becauseittookagestofindsomewheretoleavethecar.M:Yes.Iknow.I’vehadthesamet

roubleinthatneighborhood.W:Butthefoodisreallyyummy!Text10Weoftenforgethowimportantanimalsaretoourwor

ld.Theymakeourworldmorebeautifulandlively.Theyprovidefoodandmedicineforus.Theyplayaroleinmaintainingthebalanceofou

recosystem.It’sthereforeourdutytoprotectanimals.Thebestwaytoprotectanimalsistodowhatmanycountriesdidwithwhalesyearsago.Whenseveralwhalespeciesw

erehuntedneartoextinctioninthelastcentury,manycountriesmadekillingwhalesagainstthelaw.Ifwemakeitagainstthelawtohuntendangeredanimals,popu

lationsoftheseanimalswillhavetimetorecover.Wemustalsotrytoprotectanimalhabitats.Creatingprotectedareasisaneffectivewaytoprotectan

imalhabitats.Well-plannedandwell-managedprotectedareascanensurethatwaterandfoodsuppliesaresafe,andcanreducetheimpactofhum

anactivities.Therearealsothingswecandotohelpprotectanimalhabitats,andevenasmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.Fore

xample,usinglesspapermaynotseemlikeitwouldsavetheanimalsintheAmazonrainforest.Yetsincethelossofanimalhabitatsispartlycausedbypeop

lecuttingdowntreesintherainforest,toacertaindegree,reducingtheneedforpaperhelpsprotectanimalhabitatsfromdestruction.