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岷县第二中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语满分：120分时间：100分钟一．阅读理解AAshopkeepersenthissontolearnaboutthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestmanintheworld.Theboywalked

alongway,andfinallycameuponthebeautifulcastlewherethewisemanlived.Onenteringthemainroomofthecastle,theboywasquitesurprised:tradesmenc

omingandgoing,peoplechattinginthecorners,andasmallorchestraplayingsoftmusic.Thewisemantalkedwitheveryone,andtheboyhadtowaitfortwo

hoursbeforeitwashisturn.Thewisemanlistenedcarefullytotheboy’sexplanationofwhyhehadcome,buttoldhimthathedidn’thavetimejustthentoexplainthesecretofhap

piness.Hesuggestedthattheboylookaroundthepalaceandreturnintwohours.“Meanwhile,Iwanttoaskyoutodosomething,”saidthewiseman,handingtheboya

teaspoonthatheldtwodropsofoil.“Asyouwanderaround,carrythisspoonwithyouwithoutallowingtheoiltospill.”The

boybegantowalkupanddownstairsofthepalace,keepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Aftertwohours,hereturnedtothewiseman.“Wel

l,”askedthewiseman,“DidyouseethePersiantapestries（挂毯）inthehall?Didyouseethegardenthattookthemastergardenertenyea

rstocreate?”Theboywasembarrassed,andrepliedthathehadobservednothing.Hisonlyconcernhadbeennottospilltheoil.“

Thengobackandobservethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.Theboypickedupthespoonandreturnedtohisexplorationofthepalace.Thistimeheobservedalloftheworkso

fartontheceilingsandthewalls.Whenhereturned,hedescribedindetaileverythinghehadseen.“Butwherearethedropsofoil?”askedthew

iseman.Lookingdownatthespoonheheld,theboysawthattheoilwasgone.“Well,thereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyou,”saidthewiseman.“Thesecre

tofhappinessistoseeallthewondersoftheworld,andnevertoforgetthedropsofoilonthespoon.”1．Whentheboyarrivedatthecastle,he

___.A.receivedawarmwelcomefromthewisemanB.hadalreadymissedhischancetotalktothewisemanC.didn’texpecttoseesomanypeoplearou

ndD.wasshownaroundthepalacebythelocalpeople2．Thewisemangavetheboytwotasksinorderto.A.teachhimthesecretofhappinessB.showhimhowtoobservet

hewondersintheworldC.makehimlearnfromhismistakesD.lettheboyenjoyhispalaceandgarden3．Wecaninferfromthear

ticlethat“thedropsofoilonthespoon”probablyreferto____A．thebeautyofnatureB．thefortuneapersonownsC．theresponsibilitiesofaperso

nD．thegreatopportunitiesinlife4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Thewisemanwassatisfiedwiththewaytheboyp

erformedthesecondtaskB．Ittookthewisemanabout10yearstofinishhisgarden.C．Thewisemanwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontotheboyatfirst.D．Theboytooknono

ticeofthesurroundingsduringhisfirsttask.BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfood

forthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'sc

hickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,D

adsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupes(甜瓜)fille

dtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocook

ing.Oneday,armedwitabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecooker（高压锅）andfilleditupwithcabbages,e

ggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally

,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofc

hickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowst

oairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingste

wandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,e

dible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.5．WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhisc

rops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.6．WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B

.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelas

tparagraphmean?A.ToattractB.ToupsetC.ToairD.ToshutCManyyearsago,dogsandwolveswerethesame.Butabout14,000yearsago,somewolvesbegantochange.Theyweren

olongeraswild.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthishappened.AngusPhillipsofNationalGeographicMagazinethinksitmayhavehappen

edlikethis:“Somewolvesmovedclosetohumancookingfiresaftersmellingsomethinggoodtoeat.Thentheyworkedtogetclosertogroupsofhuman

s.Theydidthisbybeinghelpfulorprovingtheywouldnothurtpeople.Thehumansmighthaveusedthewolves’betterhuntings

killstohelpthemhuntanimals.Thewolvescouldwarnhumansofdangeratnight.”“Overthousandsofyears,humanskeptthelarge,roughwolvesoutofth

ehumancamps.Thisledtothedevelopmentofdifferentkindsofdogsthatweremorefriendlytopeople.Theybegantolookdiffere

ntthanwolves.Theyweregenerallysmallerthanwolves,withashorternose.”Throughthelate19thcentury,humanswouldraisedogsforspecialskillstheywan

ted,suchashunting,helpingwiththeworkonfarmsorprotectinganimals.Today,themostcommonuseofadogisforfriendship.Somepeopleevenconsidertheirdogtob

eapartoftheirfamily.Scientistsarefindingthatdogscanevenunderstandhumanemotions.Aroundtheworldtodaythere

aremorethan400milliondogs.Buttheirrelationshipwithpeopleisnotalwaysclose.Someofthesedogsbecomestrays.Theyliveonthestreetsandofteneatgarbage.DianaBh

arucha,fromBangalore,India,startedaprogramcalled‘StrayDogsFreeBangalore.’Shesaysthatdogsshouldhaveahomewithahumanmaster.Dianatoldthenew

s-magazineCitizensMatters:“Ifthedogpopulationcontinuestoincrease,theywillgobacktolivinginagroupandturn

wild.Theywillstarthuntinglikewildanimalswhichwillbeadangerforhumanlife.”Humansarestilllearninghowtolivet

ogetherwithdogs.Thisrelationshipcanbewonderfulbutdifficult.Butpeoplewillcontinuetosharetheirliveswith

man’sbestfriend:thedog.8.Paragraph1ismainlyabout________.A.thewolves’greathuntingskillsB.howsomewolvesdevelopedintodogsC.whysomewolvesgotcloseto

humansD.thedifferencebetweenwolvesanddogs9.Thedifferencebetweenmostpeople’skeepingdogsinthepastandnowliesin________.

A.themethodB.theplaceC.thenumberD.thepurpose10.Theunderlinedword“strays”inthepassagereferstodogsthat________.A.havenohomeB.areabusedbythefamilyC.get

separatedfromothersD.sufferfromseriousillnesses11.What’sthepurposeof“StrayDogsFreeBanglore”?A.Tocontrolthedogpopul

ation.B.Topreventdogsturningwild.C.Torescuedogsonthestreet.D.Tostopdogsbeinghunted.DInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredt

hathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).Onetacticinvo

lveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomer

swhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmen

tstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcusto

mersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.S

toresnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughout

theday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesel

lingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponw

alkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseet

hePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstant

viewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.12.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosa

vecustomerstime.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.13.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollo

wingencouragescustomerstobuy?A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthe

storewiththesmelloffreshbread.14.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?A.Thehousestructurei

sakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.D.

Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B.Tointroducehowbusine

sseshavegrownfromthepast.C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices根据短文内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

其中有两项为多余选项。Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajou

rnal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbeco

meahabitforme.16Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn

’twriteitdown?17ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,Iusuallywriteitd

ownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsy

ou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.18

Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆19Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsth

atwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytoco

meupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.20Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperien

cedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thin

kingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewit

houtit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.二．完形填空Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,

wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The21isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof22becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore

.Howdidwe23athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto24anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.25m

odernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Produc

tsareplentifuland26.Anothercauseisour27ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As28people,wearealwayslookingfor29

tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies30thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

Ourappetitefornewproductsalso31totheproblem.Weare32buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat33isbetterandthatwewil

lbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe34usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecan

seethe35ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To36theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe37,moregovernmentsar

erequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.38,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossession

s39throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout40.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebe

stwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21．A．keyB．reasonC．projectD．problem22．A．giftsB．rubbishC．debt

D．products23．A．faceB．becomeC．observeD．change24．A．hideB．controlC．replaceD．withdraw25．A．ThankstoB．AstoC．ExceptforD．Regard

lessof26．A．safeB．funnyC．cheapD．powerful27．A．loveB．lackC．preventionD．division28．A．sensitiveB．kindC．braveD．busy29．A．w

aysB．placesC．jobsD．friends30．A．donateB．receiveC．produceD．preserve31．A．adaptsB．returnsC．respondsD．contribut

es32．A．tiredofB．addictedtoC．worriedaboutD．ashamedfor33．A．newerB．strongerC．higherD．larger34．A．pickupB．payforC．holdo

ntoD．throwaway35．A．advantagesB．purposesC．functionsD．consequences36．A．showB．recordC．decreaseD．measure37．A．te

chnologyB．environmentC．consumersD．brands38．A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile39．A．byB．infavourofC．afterD．insteadof40．A．spendingB．collecting

C．repairingD．advertising三．语法填空I'mnotsure41．ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathinthefores

tintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat42．topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,an

dthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe43．(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duc

kingmyheadtoavoid44．(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel45．(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma46．(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesand

monkeys.Iwassearching47．thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworri

ed.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind48．(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal49．(mea

n)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,

heallowedme50．(stay)andwatch.四．短文改错文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划

一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwi

ndow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehispar

entsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“How

nicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.五．书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐

理由；（2）相关课程，如中国历史、传统文化等。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院ConfuciusInstitute高二·英语满分：120分时间：100分钟一．阅读理解.(每空2分，满分40分）12345678

910CACDBDBBDA11121314151617181920CCDDAFAGCE二．完形填空.(每空1.5分，满分30分）21222324252627282930DBBCACADAC31323334353637383940DB

ADDCBADA三．语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）41.which42.the43.loudest44.looking45.challenged46.scientist47.for48.them49.meant50.tostay四．短文改错（满分10

分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Oneday

,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalk

edintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandte

llinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswo

uldneverhappenagain.【答案】1.parent→parents2.on→in3.删去very4.looks→looking5.where→that或去掉where6.begun→began7.telling→told8.a→the9.sa

w后加his10.terrible→terribly五．书面表达25分假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐理由；（2）相关课程，如中国历史、传统文化等。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院ConfuciusInstituteDearJack,I'mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutema

ybeagoodchoice,whichisintendedfortheChineselearnerswhoarenotnative.ConfuciusInstituteprovidesvariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChineseh

istoryandtraditionalcultureaswellasChinesewriting.Also,youhavemorechancestotalkwithclassmatesinChinese.Besides,teacherswillintroduce

someChinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatDayandMid-AutumnDay.Somerelevantactivitieswillbeheldduringdifferentfes

tivals,suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi,whereyoucannotonlyenjoydeliciousmealsbutalsohaveagoodknowledge

ofChineselife.Ihopeyouwillfindmyrecommendationhelpfulandattractive.Yours,LiHua