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岷县第二中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语满分：120分时间：100分钟一．阅读理解AAshopkeepersenthissontolearnaboutthesecretofhappinessfromth

ewisestmanintheworld.Theboywalkedalongway,andfinallycameuponthebeautifulcastlewherethewisemanlived.Onenteringthemainroomofthecastl

e,theboywasquitesurprised:tradesmencomingandgoing,peoplechattinginthecorners,andasmallorchestraplayin

gsoftmusic.Thewisemantalkedwitheveryone,andtheboyhadtowaitfortwohoursbeforeitwashisturn.Thewisemanliste

nedcarefullytotheboy’sexplanationofwhyhehadcome,buttoldhimthathedidn’thavetimejustthentoexplainthesecretofhappiness.Hesugg

estedthattheboylookaroundthepalaceandreturnintwohours.“Meanwhile,Iwanttoaskyoutodosomething,”saidthewi

seman,handingtheboyateaspoonthatheldtwodropsofoil.“Asyouwanderaround,carrythisspoonwithyouwithoutallowingtheoiltospill.”Theboybegantowalkupanddown

stairsofthepalace,keepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Aftertwohours,hereturnedtothewiseman.“Well,”askedthewiseman,“

DidyouseethePersiantapestries（挂毯）inthehall?Didyouseethegardenthattookthemastergardenertenyearstocreate?”Theboywase

mbarrassed,andrepliedthathehadobservednothing.Hisonlyconcernhadbeennottospilltheoil.“Thengobackandobserveth

ewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.Theboypickedupthespoonandreturnedtohisexplorationofthepalace.Thistimeheobservedalloftheworksofartonth

eceilingsandthewalls.Whenhereturned,hedescribedindetaileverythinghehadseen.“Butwherearethedropsofoil?”askedthewiseman.Lookingdownatthes

poonheheld,theboysawthattheoilwasgone.“Well,thereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyou,”saidthewiseman.“

Thesecretofhappinessistoseeallthewondersoftheworld,andnevertoforgetthedropsofoilonthespoon.”1．Whentheboyarrivedatthecastle,

he___.A.receivedawarmwelcomefromthewisemanB.hadalreadymissedhischancetotalktothewisemanC.didn’texpecttoseesomanypeoplearoun

dD.wasshownaroundthepalacebythelocalpeople2．Thewisemangavetheboytwotasksinorderto.A.teachhimthesecretofhappinessB.showhimhowtoobservet

hewondersintheworldC.makehimlearnfromhismistakesD.lettheboyenjoyhispalaceandgarden3．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat“thedropsofoilonthespoon”prob

ablyreferto____A．thebeautyofnatureB．thefortuneapersonownsC．theresponsibilitiesofapersonD．thegreatopportunitiesinlife4．Which

ofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Thewisemanwassatisfiedwiththewaytheboyperformed

thesecondtaskB．Ittookthewisemanabout10yearstofinishhisgarden.C．Thewisemanwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontotheboyatfirst.D．Theboytooknonotice

ofthesurroundingsduringhisfirsttask.BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarmint

hecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schicke

nhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestr

ongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupes(甜瓜)filledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewas

evensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwitabasketofvegetables,he

announcedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecooker（高压锅）andfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,cor

ns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthest

ove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10times

worse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.J

usthowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.It

didn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,edible,andwedrankup

everylastdropofsoup.5．WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.

Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.6．WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopula

ramongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.7．Whatdoestheunderli

nedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ToattractB.ToupsetC.ToairD.ToshutCManyyearsago,dogsandwolveswe

rethesame.Butabout14,000yearsago,somewolvesbegantochange.Theywerenolongeraswild.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthishappened.AngusPhillipsofNationalG

eographicMagazinethinksitmayhavehappenedlikethis:“Somewolvesmovedclosetohumancookingfiresaftersmellingsomethinggoodtoeat.Thentheywork

edtogetclosertogroupsofhumans.Theydidthisbybeinghelpfulorprovingtheywouldnothurtpeople.Thehumansmighthaveusedthewolves’betterhuntingskillstohelpthem

huntanimals.Thewolvescouldwarnhumansofdangeratnight.”“Overthousandsofyears,humanskeptthelarge,roughwolvesoutofthehumancamps.Thisledtothedevelop

mentofdifferentkindsofdogsthatweremorefriendlytopeople.Theybegantolookdifferentthanwolves.Theyweregenerallysmallerthanwolves,witha

shorternose.”Throughthelate19thcentury,humanswouldraisedogsforspecialskillstheywanted,suchashunting,helpingw

iththeworkonfarmsorprotectinganimals.Today,themostcommonuseofadogisforfriendship.Somepeopleevenconsidertheirdo

gtobeapartoftheirfamily.Scientistsarefindingthatdogscanevenunderstandhumanemotions.Aroundtheworldtodaytherearemorethan400million

dogs.Buttheirrelationshipwithpeopleisnotalwaysclose.Someofthesedogsbecomestrays.Theyliveonthestreetsandofteneatgarbage.Diana

Bharucha,fromBangalore,India,startedaprogramcalled‘StrayDogsFreeBangalore.’Shesaysthatdogsshouldhaveahomewithahumanmaster.D

ianatoldthenews-magazineCitizensMatters:“Ifthedogpopulationcontinuestoincrease,theywillgobacktolivinginagroupandturnwil

d.Theywillstarthuntinglikewildanimalswhichwillbeadangerforhumanlife.”Humansarestilllearninghowtolivetogetherwithdogs.Thisrelationshipcanbe

wonderfulbutdifficult.Butpeoplewillcontinuetosharetheirliveswithman’sbestfriend:thedog.8.Paragraph1ismainlyabout________.A.thewolves’greath

untingskillsB.howsomewolvesdevelopedintodogsC.whysomewolvesgotclosetohumansD.thedifferencebetweenwolvesanddogs9.Thedifference

betweenmostpeople’skeepingdogsinthepastandnowliesin________.A.themethodB.theplaceC.thenumberD.thepurpose10.Theunderlinedword“strays”inthepassag

ereferstodogsthat________.A.havenohomeB.areabusedbythefamilyC.getseparatedfromothersD.sufferfromseriousillnes

ses11.What’sthepurposeof“StrayDogsFreeBanglore”?A.Tocontrolthedogpopulation.B.Topreventdogsturningwild.C.Torescu

edogsonthestreet.D.Tostopdogsbeinghunted.DInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvi

ronment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetabl

esinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)later

intheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:whil

etheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymig

htwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbread

eachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,saleso

fFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthe

firstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenentering

thehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelower

level.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.12.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecust

omerstime.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.13.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencoura

gescustomerstobuy?A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingc

ustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.14.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprov

e?A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’

taste.D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowbusines

sesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C.Toreportresearchesoncustome

rbehavior.D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices根据短文内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Thebenefitsofkeep

ingajournal(日志)Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabig

differenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.16He

rearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’

twriteitdown?17ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,Iusuallyw

riteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearn

ed.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.18Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆19A

fterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.T

herawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkin

gactivelyaboutit.20Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressy

ourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyouri

deatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.二．完形填

空Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The21isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof22becausepeop

learethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe23athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto24anobjectthan

tospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.25modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively

.Productsareplentifuland26.Anothercauseisour27ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As28people,wearealwayslookingfor29tosaveti

meandmakeourliveseasier.Companies30thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.O

urappetitefornewproductsalso31totheproblem.Weare32buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat33isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestp

roducts.Theresultisthatwe34usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe35ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountain

sofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To36theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe37,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.38,thisisn

otenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions39throwingthemaway.Wealson

eedtorethinkourattitudesabout40.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishan

dtakecareofourenvironment.21．A．keyB．reasonC．projectD．problem22．A．giftsB．rubbishC．debtD．products23．A．faceB．becomeC．observeD．chan

ge24．A．hideB．controlC．replaceD．withdraw25．A．ThankstoB．AstoC．ExceptforD．Regardlessof26．A．safeB．funnyC．cheapD．powerful27．A．loveB．lackC

．preventionD．division28．A．sensitiveB．kindC．braveD．busy29．A．waysB．placesC．jobsD．friends30．A．donateB．receiveC．produceD．preserve31．A．adaptsB．re

turnsC．respondsD．contributes32．A．tiredofB．addictedtoC．worriedaboutD．ashamedfor33．A．newerB．strongerC．higherD．larger34．A．picku

pB．payforC．holdontoD．throwaway35．A．advantagesB．purposesC．functionsD．consequences36．A．showB．recordC．decreaseD．measure37．A．technologyB．enviro

nmentC．consumersD．brands38．A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile39．A．byB．infavourofC．afterD．insteado

f40．A．spendingB．collectingC．repairingD．advertising三．语法填空I'mnotsure41．ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappear

soutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeg

insscreamingat42．topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe43．(loud)ofal

l.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid44．(look)directlyintohi

seyessohedoesn'tfeel45．(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma46．(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching47．

thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.Whent

hegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind48．(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehuge

animal49．(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,h

eallowedme50．(stay)andwatch.四．短文改错文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼

）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashop

window.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehis

parentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents

.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.五．书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋

友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐理由；（2）相关课程，如中国历史、传统文化等。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院Con

fuciusInstitute高二·英语满分：120分时间：100分钟一．阅读理解.(每空2分，满分40分）12345678910CACDBDBBDA11121314151617181920CCDDAFAGCE二．完形填空.(每空1.5分，满分30分）2122232425262728293

0DBBCACADAC31323334353637383940DBADDCBADA三．语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）41.which42.the43.loudest44.looking45.chal

lenged46.scientist47.for48.them49.meant50.tostay四．短文改错（满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowde

d.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfo

undwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.F

iveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.【答案】1.parent→

parents2.on→in3.删去very4.looks→looking5.where→that或去掉where6.begun→began7.telling→told8.a→the9.saw后加his10.terrible→terribly五．书面表达25分假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jac

k想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐理由；（2）相关课程，如中国历史、传统文化等。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院ConfuciusInstituteDearJack,I'mmorethanpleasedtok

nowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemaybeagoodchoice,whichisintendedfortheChineselearnerswhoarenotnative.ConfuciusInstituteprovidesv

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DayandMid-AutumnDay.Somerelevantactivitieswillbeheldduringdifferentfestivals,suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi,whereyoucannotonlyenjo

ydeliciousmealsbutalsohaveagoodknowledgeofChineselife.Ihopeyouwillfindmyrecommendationhelpfulandattractive.Yours,LiHua