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练习9单句语法填空＋阅读理解授课提示：对应学生用书20页Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1．[2024·山东青岛期中模拟]Asanaturalentertainerwithaninexhaustible________(curious)abouttheworld,hesaidhe'db

ehappytodressupasaclownifitcouldgetchildreninterestedinscience.答案与解析：curiosity句意为：作为一个对世界有着永不枯竭的好奇心的天生艺人，他说，如果能让孩子们对科学感兴趣，他很乐意装扮成小丑。设空处在从句中作介词

with的宾语，应用名词，curiosity意为“好奇心”时是不可数名词或常用单数，且根据空前的an可知，应用单数形式。故填curiosity。2．[2024·河北石家庄二中月考]FilmssuchasTheMartianenjoywor

ldwide________(popular),especiallyamongtheyoungstersintheirthirties.答案与解析：popularity句意为：像《火星救援》这样的电影在全世界都很受欢迎，尤其是在30

多岁的年轻人当中。设空处作动词enjoy的宾语，应用名词，且popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。3．[2024·四川广安一诊]Chineseparentsaregladthatthegovernmentissteppingintohelp______

__(they)controltheirchildren'sinterestingames.答案与解析：them句意为：中国父母很高兴政府能介入，帮助他们控制孩子对游戏的兴趣。空处作动词help的宾语，应用代词they的宾格形式。故填them。4．[2024·北京石景山区期末]Myfa

thertoldme,“Whenyourforefingerpointsatothers'back,youhaveotherthreefingerspointingat________(you)andyouwillbefoughtbac

kwithtriplepower.”答案与解析：yourself句意为：父亲告诉我：“当你用食指指着别人背部的时候，你(也在)让另外三个手指指着自己，而且你会受到三倍力量的回击。”根据句意可知，设空处所在句的动作的实施者和承受者都是“自己”，应用反身代词作介词at的宾

语。故填yourself。5．Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrect.Theyareonlyforyour________(refer).答案与解析：reference以上观点可

能正确，也可能不正确，仅供参考。your为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，故填reference。6．When________comestodietandexercise,weknowwhattodo,butwedon'tdowhatw

eknow.答案与解析：it当谈到节食和锻炼时，我们知道要做什么，但是我们没有按照我们知道的去实践。whenitcomesto...为固定用法，意为“当谈及……的时候”，故填it。7．Itwasdifficulttosavethepalacesa

ndbuildingswithoutdestroying________(they)oldbeauty.答案与解析：their拯救这些宫殿和建筑物时要不破坏它们原有的美很不容易。修饰名词短语oldbeauty应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。8．Honestyisthef

oundationtobehave________(one)andstartone'scareer.答案与解析：oneself诚信是立身处世和开创事业的基础。behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩”，故填oneself。

9．Idislike________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.答案与解析：it我不喜欢人们在满嘴食物时讲话。主句谓语dislike是表示爱憎类的动词，when表示“当……

的时候”，引导状语从句，此处用it指代peopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull，作宾语。有同样用法的表示爱憎类的动词还有like，hate，appreciate等。10．Sheencouragesothe

rstomaketheirownchoices,andtorespect________(she),too.答案与解析：hers她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择，并且也尊重她自己的选择。由句意可知，该空应表示她自己的(

选择)，作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，故填hers。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·九省联考应用文320词★★☆☆☆YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW'sCoeLibraryAfir

st­of­its­kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningT

uesday,February1.“WonderlandIllustrated”willpresentpostersandposter­styleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.Theexh

ibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthis

year's150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbo

thadvertisingandart.“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringt

hisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear­longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone's150thanniversary，”saysTamsenHert,headofUWLib

raries'EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.“Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimage

sreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps—manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.”Oneposterfromtheexhibition—HenryW

ellge's“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904—wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries'EmmettD．ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,apr

oductivebird's­eye­viewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposter

ssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。1．Howlongwilltheexh

ibition“WonderlandIllustrated”last?A．Twoweeks.B．Threemonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Oneyear.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段“Afirst­of­its­k

indexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesda

y,February1.(从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学柯伊图书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览。)”以及第二段“ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.(展览

将持续到5月31日星期二。)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。2．Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A．Torememberafamousartist.B．ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.

C．Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYell

owstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear­longceleb

rationsrecognizingYellowstone's150thanniversary(我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊·戴维斯以及拉里和西娅·兰开斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分

)”可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。3．Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?A．Itisrareintheworld.B．Itisinblackandwh

ite.C．Itisprintedoncloth.D．Itisownedbyaprofessor.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprin

tedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.(这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有留存下来。)”可知，1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。B2024·盐城市模拟说明文318词★★★☆☆Th

isyearsawthepublication,instages,ofthesixthreportbytheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)—areportwhichwasdepressingreadingforma

nyclimatescientists,andinsomewaysofferedarayofhope.Whyisitdepressing?Becausethereportconfirmedwhatscientistshavebeensaying

foryears:thathumanactivity,particularlyintheformofemissions(排放)ofgreenhousegases,isresponsibleforthewarminginthepastfewcent

uries,andthatunlesssuchemissionsaregreatlyreduced,wewillinthefuturebringaboutourentireecosystem'sdestruction.Thereportconcludedthat1.5℃ofglobalwarm

ingoverthenextcoupleofhundredyearsisalready“baked__in”.Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015ParisAgreement—thatnationsagreedto

keepwarmingbelow2℃，andhopefullybelow1.5℃—muchhardertomeet.Worsestill,theIPCCreportwasfollowedlaterintheyearbytheCOP27,describedbyProfD

annMitchell,as“acompletefailure,otherthansomecommitmenttolossanddamage”．Andtherayofhope?TheIPCC'ssixthreportwasbroaderintheapproachthanpreviou

sstudies—takinganin­depthlookforthefirsttimeattheroleplayedinwarmingbyshort­termgreenhousegasessuchasme

thane(甲烷),forinstance.“Reducingcarbonemissionsisalwaysthebestapproach:stoptheproblematitssource，”saidMitchell.“Butwea

lsoneedotherapproachestohelpwiththis.Methaneisimportant,butit'ssoshort­lived—that'swhywehaven'tbeensobotheredwhencomparedwithCO2.”TheIPCCw

orkinggroupsshowedpotentialadaptationpaths,andtheyaretheotherthingswecandointermsoffightingclimatechangeandrelievingitsworsteffect

s,ratherthansimplyreducingcarbonemissions.Thiswouldincludetakingmeasuressuchasswitchingtoamoreplant­baseddiet(toreducemethaneemiss

ions),controllingpopulationgrowth,reducingfinancialinequalityanddevelopingmeansbywhichwemightremoveCO2that'salr

eadyinouratmosphere,ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPC

C)发布的第六份气候变化报告，首次研究分析短期温室气体在变暖中的作用，呼吁找到减缓气候变暖的科学方法。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesixthreportbytheIPCC?A．Seemingl

ycontradictory.B．Whollypromising.C．Particularlyhopeless.D．Exceptionallynew.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisyearsawthepublication,instages...

insomewaysofferedarayofhope.”可知，这份报告既让人沮丧，又给人一线希望，由此可以推断，该报告似乎有些矛盾。故A项正确。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bakedin”inParagraph3mean?A．Outofdate.B

．Tothefull.C．Underdiscussion.D．Inprogress.答案与解析：D理解词汇题。根据第三段中的“Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015ParisAgreement...b

elow1.5℃—muchhardertomeet.”可知，此处是描述短语所在的句子中的内容产生的结果：使得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标更难实现了。这说明短语所在的句子陈述的内容已经存在，间接造成《巴黎协定》的目标更难实现，所以该短语的意思是“在进展中，在进行中”。故

D项正确。6．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutmethane?A．Ithasbeenlongregardedasamajorsourceofglobalwarming.B．Itsroleinglobalwarminghadbeenov

erlookedbeforethereport.C．Itsboosttoglobalwarmingisasmuchasothergreenhousegases.D．Itisconsideredasanewapproachtoreducingglobalwarming.答案与解析：B推理

判断题。根据第四段中的“TheIPCC'ssixthreport...playedinwarmingbyshort­termgreenhousegasessuchasmethane(甲烷),forinstance.”可知，在IPCC的第六份报告中第一次深入研究了甲烷在气候变暖中的作

用，由此可以推断，之前报告从未提到过甲烷给气候变暖带来的影响。故B项正确。7．Howmanyaspectsdotheadaptationpathsinvolveinthelastparagraph?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.答案与解析：C理

解具体信息题。根据最后一段中的“Thiswouldincludetakingmeasures...ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.”可知，提到的适应性路径有转向更多的植物性饮食、控制人口增长、减少财政不平等以

及想方法消除已经存在于大气中的二氧化碳。故C项正确。黄金考点语法填空——比较级和最高级考点17有标志词than的比较级考例Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyear

s________(long)thannon­runners.点拨句中有比较级标志词than，故用long的比较级形式longer。考点18暗含在语意中的比较级考例Even________(bad),theamountoffa

stfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.点拨表示比这“更糟糕的是”，暗含比较意味，故用其比较级形式worse。考点19形容词最高级考例Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledal

lgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.点拨句意：皇上把所有的优秀画家都召集来展示他们最好的作品，以便他能选出最佳作品。故应填最高级fines

t。