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练习9单句语法填空＋阅读理解授课提示：对应学生用书20页Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1．[2024·山东青岛期中模拟]Asanaturalentertainerwithaninexhaustible________(curious)abouttheworld,hesaidhe'dbehappyt

odressupasaclownifitcouldgetchildreninterestedinscience.答案与解析：curiosity句意为：作为一个对世界有着永不枯竭的好奇心的天生艺人，他说，如果能让孩子们对科学感兴趣，他很乐意装扮成小丑。设空处在从句中作介词wi

th的宾语，应用名词，curiosity意为“好奇心”时是不可数名词或常用单数，且根据空前的an可知，应用单数形式。故填curiosity。2．[2024·河北石家庄二中月考]FilmssuchasT

heMartianenjoyworldwide________(popular),especiallyamongtheyoungstersintheirthirties.答案与解析：popularity句意为：像《火星救援》这样的电

影在全世界都很受欢迎，尤其是在30多岁的年轻人当中。设空处作动词enjoy的宾语，应用名词，且popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。3．[2024·四川广安一诊]Chineseparentsaregladthatthegovernmentisste

ppingintohelp________(they)controltheirchildren'sinterestingames.答案与解析：them句意为：中国父母很高兴政府能介入，帮助他们控制孩子对游戏的兴趣。空处作动词help的宾语，应用代词they的宾格形式。故填them。4．

[2024·北京石景山区期末]Myfathertoldme,“Whenyourforefingerpointsatothers'back,youhaveotherthreefingerspointingat________(you)andyouwillbefoughtbac

kwithtriplepower.”答案与解析：yourself句意为：父亲告诉我：“当你用食指指着别人背部的时候，你(也在)让另外三个手指指着自己，而且你会受到三倍力量的回击。”根据句意可知，设空处所在句的动作的实施者和承受者都是“自己”，应用反身代词作介词at的宾语。故填yo

urself。5．Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrect.Theyareonlyforyour________(refer).答案与解析：reference以上观点可能正确，也可能不正确，仅供参考。your为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，故填referen

ce。6．When________comestodietandexercise,weknowwhattodo,butwedon'tdowhatweknow.答案与解析：it当谈到节食和锻炼时，我们知道要做什么，但是我们没有按照我们知道的去实践

。whenitcomesto...为固定用法，意为“当谈及……的时候”，故填it。7．Itwasdifficulttosavethepalacesandbuildingswithoutdestroying________(they)oldbeauty.答案与解析：their拯救这些宫殿和建筑

物时要不破坏它们原有的美很不容易。修饰名词短语oldbeauty应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。8．Honestyisthefoundationtobehave________(one)andstartone'scareer.答案与解析：onese

lf诚信是立身处世和开创事业的基础。behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩”，故填oneself。9．Idislike________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.答案与解

析：it我不喜欢人们在满嘴食物时讲话。主句谓语dislike是表示爱憎类的动词，when表示“当……的时候”，引导状语从句，此处用it指代peopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull，作宾语。有同样用法的表示爱憎类的动词还有like，hate，apprec

iate等。10．Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices,andtorespect________(she),too.答案与解析：hers她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择，并且也尊重她自己的选择。由句意可知，该空应表示

她自己的(选择)，作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，故填hers。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·九省联考应用文320词★★☆☆☆YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW'sCoeLibraryAfirst­of­its­kindexhibitionthatfocuse

sonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.“Won

derlandIllustrated”willpresentpostersandposter­styleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.

TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear's150thannivers

aryofthecreationofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwit

hYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear­longcelebrationsrecognizin

gYellowstone's150thanniversary，”saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries'EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.“Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehi

storyofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps—manyofwhichareheldinourco

llections.”Oneposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge's“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904—wasrecentlypurchasedwithd

onatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries'EmmettD．ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird's­eye­viewartist,designedthepiecefort

heNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandv

eryfewhavesurvived.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。1．Howlongwilltheexhibition“WonderlandIllustrated”last?

A．Twoweeks.B．Threemonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Oneyear.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段“Afirst­of­its­kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowst

oneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.(从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学柯伊图书馆将举办一场首次

以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览。)”以及第二段“ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二。)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。2．Whatisapurposeo

ftheexhibition?A．Torememberafamousartist.B．ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.C．Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D

.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectors

JackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear­longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowst

one's150thanniversary(我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊·戴维斯以及拉里和西娅·兰开斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C

。3．Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?A．Itisrareintheworld.B．Itisinblackandwhite.C．Itisprintedoncloth.D．Itisow

nedbyaprofessor.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurviv

ed.(这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有留存下来。)”可知，1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。B2024·盐城市模拟说明文318词★★★☆☆Thisyearsawthepublication,inst

ages,ofthesixthreportbytheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)—areportwhichwasdepressingreadingformanyclimatescientists,an

dinsomewaysofferedarayofhope.Whyisitdepressing?Becausethereportconfirmedwhatscientistshavebeensaying

foryears:thathumanactivity,particularlyintheformofemissions(排放)ofgreenhousegases,isresponsibleforthewarminginthepastfewce

nturies,andthatunlesssuchemissionsaregreatlyreduced,wewillinthefuturebringaboutourentireecosystem'sdestruction.Thereportconclud

edthat1.5℃ofglobalwarmingoverthenextcoupleofhundredyearsisalready“baked__in”.Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015ParisAgreement—thatnati

onsagreedtokeepwarmingbelow2℃，andhopefullybelow1.5℃—muchhardertomeet.Worsestill,theIPCCreportwasfollowedlateri

ntheyearbytheCOP27,describedbyProfDannMitchell,as“acompletefailure,otherthansomecommitmenttolossanddamage”．Andtherayofhope?TheIP

CC'ssixthreportwasbroaderintheapproachthanpreviousstudies—takinganin­depthlookforthefirsttimeattheroleplayedinwarmi

ngbyshort­termgreenhousegasessuchasmethane(甲烷),forinstance.“Reducingcarbonemissionsisalwaysthebestapproach:stoptheproblematitssource，”saidMit

chell.“Butwealsoneedotherapproachestohelpwiththis.Methaneisimportant,butit'ssoshort­lived—that'swhywehaven'tbeensobotheredwh

encomparedwithCO2.”TheIPCCworkinggroupsshowedpotentialadaptationpaths,andtheyaretheotherthingswecandointermsoffightingclimatechangea

ndrelievingitsworsteffects,ratherthansimplyreducingcarbonemissions.Thiswouldincludetakingmeasuressuchasswitchingtoamoreplant­baseddiet(toreducemetha

neemissions),controllingpopulationgrowth,reducingfinancialinequalityanddevelopingmeansbywhichwemightremoveCO2that'salreadyinouratmosph

ere,ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)发布的第六份气候变化报告，首次研究分析短期温室气体在变暖中的作用，呼吁找到减缓气候变暖的科学方法

。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesixthreportbytheIPCC?A．Seeminglycontradictory.B．Whollypromising.C．Particularlyhopeless.

D．Exceptionallynew.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisyearsawthepublication,instages...insomewaysofferedarayofhope.”可知，这份报告既让人沮丧，又给人一线希望，由此可以推断，该报告似乎有

些矛盾。故A项正确。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bakedin”inParagraph3mean?A．Outofdate.B．Tothefull.C．Underdiscussion.D．Inprogr

ess.答案与解析：D理解词汇题。根据第三段中的“Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015ParisAgreement...below1.5℃—muchhardertomeet.”可知，此处是描述短语所在的句子中的内容产生

的结果：使得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标更难实现了。这说明短语所在的句子陈述的内容已经存在，间接造成《巴黎协定》的目标更难实现，所以该短语的意思是“在进展中，在进行中”。故D项正确。6．Accordingtothepassage,whatca

nwelearnaboutmethane?A．Ithasbeenlongregardedasamajorsourceofglobalwarming.B．Itsroleinglobalwarminghadbeenoverlookedbeforethereport.C．Itsboosttoglo

balwarmingisasmuchasothergreenhousegases.D．Itisconsideredasanewapproachtoreducingglobalwarming.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Th

eIPCC'ssixthreport...playedinwarmingbyshort­termgreenhousegasessuchasmethane(甲烷),forinstance.”可知，在IPCC的第六份报告中第一次深入研究了甲烷在气候变暖中的作用，由此可以推断，之前报告

从未提到过甲烷给气候变暖带来的影响。故B项正确。7．Howmanyaspectsdotheadaptationpathsinvolveinthelastparagraph?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.答案与解析：C理解具体信息题。根据最

后一段中的“Thiswouldincludetakingmeasures...ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.”可知，提到的适应性路径有转向更多的植物性饮食、控制人口增长、减少财政不平等以及想方法消除已经存在于大气中的二

氧化碳。故C项正确。黄金考点语法填空——比较级和最高级考点17有标志词than的比较级考例Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears________(long

)thannon­runners.点拨句中有比较级标志词than，故用long的比较级形式longer。考点18暗含在语意中的比较级考例Even________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.点拨表示比这“更糟糕的是”，暗含比较意味

，故用其比较级形式worse。考点19形容词最高级考例Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeand

presenttheir________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.点拨句意：皇上把所有的优秀画家都召集来展示他们最好的作品，以便他能选出最佳作品。故应填最高

级finest。