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练习9单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1．[2023·山东青岛期中模拟]Asanaturalentertainerwithaninexhaustible________(curious)aboutthewo

rld,hesaidhe'dbehappytodressupasaclownifitcouldgetchildreninterestedinscience.2．[2023·河北石家庄二中月考]FilmssuchasTheMartianenjoyworldw

ide________(popular),especiallyamongtheyoungstersintheirthirties.3．[2023·四川广安一诊]Chineseparentsaregladthatthegovernmentissteppingint

ohelp________(they)controltheirchildren'sinterestingames.4．[2023·北京石景山区期末]Myfathertoldme,“Whenyourforefingerpointsatothers'back,youhaveother

threefingerspointingat________(you)andyouwillbefoughtbackwithtriplepower.”5．Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorre

ct.Theyareonlyforyour________(refer).6．When________comestodietandexercise,weknowwhattodo,butwedon'tdowhatweknow.7．Itwasdifficulttosavethep

alacesandbuildingswithoutdestroying________(they)oldbeauty.8．Honestyisthefoundationtobehave________(one)a

ndstartone'scareer.9．Idislike________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.10．Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices,andt

orespect________(she),too.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·沈阳市高三质检应用文320词★★☆☆☆OfficeAssistants—TheGreenArmyPtyLtdOurclientisoneoft

hefastestgrowingsolarrenewableenergycompaniesinAustralia.Pleaseattachaletterastowhyyoufeelyouaresuitedtothisrole.Whatwe'reoffering：·Fulltraining·O

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enhittheAPPLYbuttonnow.SalesAssistants—SurgeDirectPtyLtdWeareAustralia'sfastestgrowingsalescompany!Wha

twe'reoffering：·Wonderfulworkingenvironmentandagenuine,young,family­likeculture.·Sightseeing—placesyou'veneverheardofwiththebestteam!Aboutyou：

·18＋·PermanentAustralianresidentAnimalAttendants—ImparraPetMotelImparraPetMotelisafamilyownedandoperatedpetboardingfacilityfordogs

andcats.Aboutyou：·Profession·Sympathy·Responsibility·Availability—365daysayearExperienceofworkinginapetmote

lorananimal­relatedbusinessisanadvantage,butnotanecessity.Wearesorry,butduetothehighnumberofapplications,onlysuitableapplicantswillbecontac

ted.Pleasedonotcallourofficeregardingthisjobadvertisement.Applicationsmustbesubmittedviaourwebsite.AdministrativeAssis

tants—ResultsLegalResultsLegalisahighlyrespectedlawfirmbasedinBrisbane.Aboutyou：·Ambition·Optimism·PerseveranceSomeon

ewithaminimumof3yearslefttostudywouldbeideal.Youmayjustbestartingyourcareerinadministrationoryoumayb

eauniversitystudent,whoislookingtoexpandyourlegalskillsandexperienceinaprofessionalworkenvironmentwhilestud

ying.ClicktheEmploymentOpportunitieslinkonourContactUspage.1.WhatbonuscanasalesassistantinSurgeDirectPtyLtdget?A．Fulltraini

ng.B．Ongoingsupport.C．Freetravelling.D．Boardingfacilities.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheapplicantsoftheAnimalAttend

ants?A．ApplicantsareallowedtocontactImparraPetMotelformoreinformation.B．Applicantsshouldattachtherecentpicturestotheirapplications.C．Applicant

swithexperienceofworkinginapetmotelisanecessity.D．Applicantshavetoworkoutsidetheirusualhourswhenrequi

red.3．Whichcompanyismostlikelytohirealawstudent?A．TheGreenArmyPtyLtd.B．SurgeDirectPtyLtd.C．ImparraPe

tMotel.D．ResultsLegal.B2023·盐城市模拟说明文318词★★★☆☆Thisyearsawthepublication,instages,ofthesixthreportbytheUN'sInt

ergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)—areportwhichwasdepressingreadingformanyclimatescientists,andinsomewaysofferedarayofhope.Whyisitdep

ressing?Becausethereportconfirmedwhatscientistshavebeensayingforyears:thathumanactivity,particularlyintheformofemissions(排放)ofgreenhousegases,is

responsibleforthewarminginthepastfewcenturies,andthatunlesssuchemissionsaregreatlyreduced,wewillinthefuturebringaboutourentireecosystem's

destruction.Thereportconcludedthat1.5℃ofglobalwarmingoverthenextcoupleofhundredyearsisalready“baked__in”.Thismakesthegoalsoutline

dinthe2015ParisAgreement—thatnationsagreedtokeepwarmingbelow2℃，andhopefullybelow1.5℃—muchhardertomeet.Worsestill,theIPCCreportwasfollowedlaterinthey

earbytheCOP27,describedbyProfDannMitchell,as“acompletefailure,otherthansomecommitmenttolossanddamage”．An

dtherayofhope?TheIPCC'ssixthreportwasbroaderintheapproachthanpreviousstudies—takinganin­depthlookforthefirsttimeattheroleplayedinwarmingbyshort­termg

reenhousegasessuchasmethane(甲烷),forinstance.“Reducingcarbonemissionsisalwaysthebestapproach:stoptheproblematit

ssource，”saidMitchell.“Butwealsoneedotherapproachestohelpwiththis.Methaneisimportant,butit'ssoshort­lived—that

'swhywehaven'tbeensobotheredwhencomparedwithCO2.”TheIPCCworkinggroupsshowedpotentialadaptationpaths,andtheyaretheotherthingswecandointermsoff

ightingclimatechangeandrelievingitsworsteffects,ratherthansimplyreducingcarbonemissions.Thiswouldincludetakingmeasuressuchassw

itchingtoamoreplant­baseddiet(toreducemethaneemissions),controllingpopulationgrowth,reducingfinancialinequalityanddevelopingmeansbywhichwemightre

moveCO2that'salreadyinouratmosphere,ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.4．Whichofthefollowingcanb

estdescribethesixthreportbytheIPCC?A．Seeminglycontradictory.B．Whollypromising.C．Particularlyhopeless.D．Exceptionallynew.5．Whatdoestheunderlined

phrase“bakedin”inParagraph3mean?A．Outofdate.B．Tothefull.C．Underdiscussion.D．Inprogress.6．Accordingtothepass

age,whatcanwelearnaboutmethane?A．Ithasbeenlongregardedasamajorsourceofglobalwarming.B．Itsroleinglobalwarminghadbe

enoverlookedbeforethereport.C．Itsboosttoglobalwarmingisasmuchasothergreenhousegases.D．Itisconsideredasanewapproachtoreducingglobalwarming.7．Ho

wmanyaspectsdotheadaptationpathsinvolveinthelastparagraph?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.黄金考点语法填空——比较级和最高级考点17有标志词than的比较级考例Accordingto

areviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears________(long)thannon­runners.点拨句中有比较级标志词than，故用long

的比较级形式longer。考点18暗含在语意中的比较级考例Even________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.点拨表示比这“更糟糕的是”，暗含比较意味，故用其比较级形式worse。考点19形容词最高级考例Onedayt

heemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work,

sothathecouldchoosethebest.点拨句意：皇上把所有的优秀画家都召集来展示他们最好的作品，以便他能选出最佳作品。故应填最高级finest。