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练习9单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1．Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearedisabled,orbecausewehaveproblemsor________(challenge).2．Asoneofthe

world'sleading________(center)offinance,tradeandculture,Londonisfamousforitslivelynightlife.3．Withyourthoughts,youcreateyourreali

ty.Thisistheprincipleof________(attract).4．“Thisfreighttrainisa________(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade，”ChairmanTimmyFengtold

ReutersTelevision.5．Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrect.Theyareonlyforyour________(refer).6．When________comestodietandexercise,weknowwhattod

o,butwedon'tdowhatweknow.7．Itwasdifficulttosavethepalacesandbuildingswithoutdestroying________(they)oldbeauty

.8．Honestyisthefoundationtobehave________(one)andstartone'scareer.9．Idislike________whenpeopletalkwithth

eirmouthsfull.10．Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices,andtorespect________(she),too.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023英语辅导报应用文205词★★★☆☆Thislittle

SouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5，000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosavedit

slife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit'strue!The71­year­oldretiredbricklayerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRio

deJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandr

unningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffish

torebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,DinDinhadalrea

dyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn'tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared，”Joaorecal

ls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme，”JoaotoldGlobo.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepec

ks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefi

shermanforGlobo,toldTheIndependent,“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyape

nguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmi

lesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswasheduponBrazil'sbeac

hes.ProfessorDavidZee,fromRiodeJaneiro'sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfa

ceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepw

ildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid,“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroduce

theanimalsintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDinDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”1．Eve

ryyearDinDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto________．A．avoidbeingkilledB．meethisrescuerC．escapefromoceancurrentsD．findmuchmorefish2．WhenDi

nDinwasfoundin2011,________．A．hewasdyingB．hewasrunningonthebeachC．hewasrestingonarockD．hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers3．Whatdowelearnabou

tJoaofromthepassage?A．Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.B．Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers

.C．Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.D．Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin'strust.4．Thestoryinthepassagemainlys

hows________．A.theenvironmentalimpactonwildlifeB．thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeC．thetendencyofwildlifetobo

ndwithhumansD．theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankindB2023·重庆一中月考应用文330词★★☆☆☆GoGreenWithoutaGreenThumbIfyou'reanythinglikeme,youmanagetokil

labsolutelyeveryplantthatcomesyourway.NomatterhowhardItry,Ican'tmanagetokeepflowersaliveformorethanafe

wdays.SoI'vemadealistofplantsthatevenIcouldn'tkillanddecidedtoshareitwitheveryonewhoalsolacksagreenthumb.1.JadeWecommonlythinkofjad

easabeautifulstone,butitalsohappenstobeaplantthatrequireshardlyanycareandwillgiveyourapartmentanairofele

gance.Thereareonlytwothingsyouneedtodototakecareofthisplant：Watertheplantwhenthesoilbecomesmoderatelydry.Wip

edowntheleaveseveryonceinawhiletoremovedust.2.AfricanVioletWanttoaddalittlecolortoyourapartment?Thatcanbechall

engingifyoudon'thaveagreenthumb—mostfloweringplantsrequiretonsofcare.Fortunately,Africanvioletsarenotoneofthoseplants.Simplywaterthemonceaw

eekandenjoytheirbeautifulblue,pinkandpurplehues!Justdoyourbesttoavoidgettinganywaterontheplants'leaves,asthiscancausewaterspots(污渍).

3.AloeAloeisalsoaplantthateventheworstgardeneramonguscanmanagetokeepitalive.Stepone:Acquireaplant.Steptwo:Wateritwhenthe

soiliscompletelydry,abouteverytwotothreeweeks.Note:Aloecanbepoisonoustoyourpets.Ifyouhavepets,makesuretheplantsarepet­friendly.4.Luck

yBambooTobringsomegoodfortuneintoyourapartment,purchasesomeluckybamboo.Thishouseplantdoesbestindimlighting,sokeepita

wayfromwindows.Otherthanthat,allyouneedtodoismakesuretherootsarealwayscoveredinwater(aninchortwoshoulddothetri

ck).5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Jadeisonlyakindofbeautifulstone.B．Youshouldspray(喷洒)waterontheleavesofAfricanv

iolet.C．Aloeisapet­friendlyplant.D．Luckybamboocanbringgoodlucktoyou.6．Whichofthefollowingplantsneedswateringfrequently?A．Jade.B．Afri

canviolet.C．Luckybamboo.D．Aloe.7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceseveralplantsthatrequirelittlespecialcare.

B．Tosharewithreaderstheauthor'sopinionongrowingplants.C．Toattractreaderstobuysomeoftheirproductsonthelist.D．Tocallonreaderstoprotecttheenvi

ronmentindailylife.黄金考点语法填空——比较级和最高级考点17有标志词than的比较级考例Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runn

erslivethreeyears________(long)thannon­runners.点拨句中有比较级标志词than，故用long的比较级形式longer。考点18暗含在语意中的比较级考例Even________(bad),theamountoffastf

oodthatpeopleeatgoesup.点拨表示比这“更糟糕的是”，暗含比较意味，故用其比较级形式worse。考点19形容词最高级考例Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecall

edallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.点拨句意：皇上把所有的优秀画家都召集来展示他们最好的作品，以便他能选出最佳作品。故应填

最高级finest。