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2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试试题(卷)高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。第Ⅰ卷（满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每

小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHiltonEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:8:30

a.m.—10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.,1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstd

ay,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.LEARNINGTIPS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p

.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.Therearetapesforstud

entstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesfo

ryoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanb

orrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.Student

swhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates（证书）whenth

eyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,th

ebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,the

reisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.8:30a.m.—1:3

0p.m.B.8:30a.m.—3:00p.m.C.8:30a.m.—3:15p.m.D.3:15p.m.—5:00p.m.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Noteac

hersareinthelanguagelab.B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C.Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.D.Studentscanprepareforexam

sbylisteningtotapes.3.Timetablecanbeseenin__________.A.thelecturehallB.Room3520C.theclassroomD.Room1110BInmostlanguages,agree

tingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakessma

lltalkabouttheweather:“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehave

thesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabo

uttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicforsmalltalkinEnglish

.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmal

ltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:“Thebusserviceisterribl

e,isn’tit?”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,h

owever,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelan

guage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.4.Smalltalk___________.A.isakindofconversationwithshortwordsB.isagreet

ingwhenpeoplemeeteachotherC.istoletpeopledisagreeaboutsomethingD.issomethingwetalkabouttostartwithaconversation5.Thepassagesuggeststha

twhenwelearnalanguage__________.A.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryB.weshouldonlymastert

hegrammarandvocabularyC.weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryD.weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguage6.Whenwesay“Greatg

ame,isn’tit?”weinfact____________.A.askaquestionB.haveaconversationC.greeteachotherD.beginasmalltalk7.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat__________.A

.differentlanguagehasdifferentgrammarB.smalltalkisanimportantpartofconversationinalanguageC.smalltalkdependsonthepurp

oseoftheconversationD.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherCWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsh

aremyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.Itisforthesepeoplet

hatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudies

whenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseand

wewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstori

esthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped

.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatw

ewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksand

foundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremar

kablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,int

heother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments.Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell…”Wehavenev

ermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetim

eservicesofapsychologist(心理学家),whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.8.Intheeig

hthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shousereg

ularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend9.InParagraph3,“WegameLondontoeachother”probablym

eans__________.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingsabout

LondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon10.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_______

__.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.

RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanionsDFifteenpeoplewerekilledand38othersinjuredinaroadaccidentearlyWednesd

aymorninginEnshi,CentralChina'sHubeiProvince.Thebus,travellingfromWanzhouinSouthwestChina'sChongqingMunicipalitytoShenzheninSouthChina'

sGuangdongProvince,had53passengersonboard,threemorethanpermitted.Ataround1amonWednesday,thebusincreasedspeedgraduallyonacurve（弯路）andplunge

dmorethan30metersintoavalleybelow.Thirteenpeople,includingoneofthetwodrivers,diedatonce.Twoothersdied

onthewaytohospital.Althoughthecauseoftheaccidentisstillunclear,thelocalpolicesaidthedriverpaidnoattentiontotheof

ficialwarningsignsontheexpressway.Ithitasectionwhichhadbeenclosedasaresultofsnow.Becauseofthefreezing

weatherandicyroads,theexpresswayhadbeenclosedbypolicesinceTuesdaymorning.Butthebusdriverstookthedangerousroute,payingnoattentiontothewar

nings.Therescueteam,whichincludedmorethan30medicalworkersand120localvillagers,joinedtogetherandrushed

tothesceneatthenewsoftheaccident.By5am,alloftheinjuredhadbeensenttothreelocalhospitalsforemergencytreatment.Ahospitals

ourcesaidmostofthepatientswereinastable（稳定的)conditionbutafewwerestillindanger.Accordingtoa2002nationalpublicopinionpoll,trafficaccidentsranked

aspeople'sthirdbiggestsecurityconcern.12.Whatprobablycausedtheaccident?A.ThebadweatherB.toomanypassengersC.thedriver’spayingnoattentiontow

arningsD.toofastspeed13.Whentheaccidenttookplace，____________.A.thebuswasonthewaytoShenzhenB.mostofthepassengersweresoundasle

epC.allthepassengersweregivenimmediaterescueD.itwassnowinghard14.Theexpresswaywasclosedto_____________.A.protectthepassengersfro

mbeingfrozenB.makethepolicehaveagoodrestC.stopcarstravelingaroundD.avoidthehappeningoftrafficaccidents15.Whatistheauthor’sattitud

etowardstheaccident?A.subjective（主观的）B.objective（客观的）C.sadD.angry第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourse

lves.16Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’

tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Hereisasimplechecklist:Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?Yourpas

t:Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.17Evenifthathappenedindistantpast,yoursubconsciousmindsti

llhasareasonnottolikeyourself.Yourbackground:Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily,orthatyouhavedifferentbackground.18

Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslybecauseoftheirbackground.Yourpersonaltraits(特点):Youmighthavesom

epersonalitytraitsthatyoudon’tlike.Forexample,youmaybeanintrovert(内向)andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouwer

eanextrovert.Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou,andnomatterhowhardyoutried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.

19Isthereanythingthatresonate(产生共鸣)withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdif

ficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself.20Herearesometips:•Forgiveyourself•Acceptthingsyoucan’tchange•Focusonyourstrengt

hs•Writeyoursuccessstories•Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers•AlwaysbetruetoyourselfA.Thatisthecrucial(关键)fi

rststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothersB.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalentsC.Youc

andosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothersD.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituationE.Youmightbedisa

ppointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakesF.SometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourselfG.Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefa

ctthatyouarenotasluckyasothers第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto21toomuchmoneywithme,soI22thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthe23

forme.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof24Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclear

ly25lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer26metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive27hundred-dollarbillto

theclerk.28wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.29Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitness(证人)tothe30hundre

d-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot31heknewnothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe3

2toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter33Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill34thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot35.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I36this

gentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe37.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite38,sohegavemebackthefir

sthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow39tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don

’t40me.Iwillchargeyouonehundreddollarsforthis.”21.A.borrowB.spendC.wasteD.carry22.A.madeB.askedC.allowedD.let23.A.safeB.deskC.boxD.bag24.A.tha

tB.whichC.whereD.when25.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything26.A.hopedB.agreedC.insistedD.advi

sed27.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other28.A.SuchB.AllC.SoD.Much29.A.IfB.ThoughC.EvenifD.Because30.A.firstB.sec

ondC.thirdD.one31.A.sayB.admitC.permitD.recognize32.A.restaurantB.bankC.hotelD.hospital33.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.how34.A.suggested

B.insistedC.requiredD.requested35.A.trueB.sureC.exactD.nice36.A.forcedB.madeC.allowedD.saw37.A.policeB.judgeC.officialD.officer38.A.co

ntentB.nervousC.angryD.sad39.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how40.A.thankB.praiseC.leaveD.fool第Ⅱ卷（满分80分）第一部分根据首字母及汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.

Thefishweboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.42.It'snopleasure(talk)aboutthisanylongerforitisuseless.43.Weshould

n't(忽略)whatourparentshavedoneforus.44.Sheis(受教育的)sowellthatshealwaysbehaveswell.45.Womenatthattimewere(不平等的)withmen.46.It'san(非正式的)party,s

oyoucanwearjeanstonight.47.(如今)anycountrycantakepartintheOlympicGamesiftheirathletesaregoodenough.48.Agreatpersonissomeonewho(奉献)his/h

erlifetohelpingothers.49.Theship(下沉)tothebottomoftheseabecauseofthestormin1998.50.IamsureIwillbeatoTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.51.Pleasetakepartin

sports(积极地).52.Aftertheearthquake,manybuildingswerein(废墟).53.Twentysoldiersweresenttothedesertinsearchthetrappedtourist

.54.Themanagershouldbe(负责)forthefailureoftheplan.55.Don'ttakethingsthatdonotbelongyou.56.Theofficershallc(命令)

ustofinishthetasknextweek.57.Wedeserve(consider)thosevaluablesuggestions.58.Ithinkof(高度评价)thosewhoaresearchingforth

eAmberRoom.59.Heputan(广告)onTVtoadvertisehisproducts.60.Mr.MandelawastheblacklawyertoIwentforadvice.第二部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5

分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62(get)there.Itwasinthem

iddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirm

asters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65(recommend)wonderfulplac

estoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheyw

erefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.T

heyalsosharedwithusmany67(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek

-longstay,we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.第三部

分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删

除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asahighschoolstudent,Iliketotalk

withforeignerstopractisemyoralEnglishbutlearnmoreaboutothercultures.Thereweretwoforeignteachersinourschoolinthiste

rm.TheyoftengototheEnglishcornersothatwecanhaveachancetopractisealanguage.Iseizeeverychancetotalkthem

.However,IsometimefindtheyarenotsointerestinginwhatIsay,andit’shardforItochooseasuitabletopic.Iwouldlikesomeadvicesabouthowtocomm

unicateproperwithforeigners,andwhattopicstopick.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）近年来全球许多国家开始在公共场所禁止吸烟。针对这个问题，你班同学组织了一场辩论会，请你根据下

表内容，以“Shouldpeoplestopsmokinginpublicplaces?”为题，写一篇短文，客观介绍双方的不同观点,并表达你自己的观点。赞成1.有害健康，导致疾病。2.影响他人健康。3.公共场所禁烟有利于督促吸烟者戒烟。反对1.吸烟不违法，吸烟者有吸烟的权利和自

由。2.不利于餐馆、酒吧等场所的营业。3.导致失业。注意：1、词数：100左右；2、题目已给出，不计入总词数。Shouldpeoplestopsmokinginpublicplaces?2020-2021学年

度第一学期期末考试试题(卷)高一英语参考答案1-20阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）1-3.BDA4-7.DCDB8-11.DABD12-15.CADB16-20.AEGBD21-40完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25.DBAAB26-30

.DBCDB31-35.ACABA36-40.DABDA41-60单词拼写（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.that/which42.talking43.ignore44.educated45.unequal46.informal47.Nowadays48.devotes49.sa

nk/sunk50.admitted51.actively52.ruins53.of54.responsible55.to56.command57.toconsider58.highly59.advertise

ment60.whom61-70语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.so62.toget63.of64.who/that65.recommended66.competition67.traditional68.hugely69.wereinvited70.listening71-80

短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）71.but---and72.were---are73.去掉in74.第二个a–the75.talk后加with76.sometime---sometimes77.interesting---interested78.I

---me79.advices---advice80.proper---properly第五节：书面表达(25分)参考范文：Shouldpeoplestopsmokinginpublicplaces?Our

classhadaheateddebatewhosetopicwasaboutwhetherpeopleshouldstopsmokinginpublicplaces.Opinionsvaryonthistopic.Somestudentsagree

thatsmokingisdangerous.Notonlydoessmokingharmsmokersthemselvesbutalsoharmthepeoplearoundthem.Stoppingsmokinginpublicplaceswouldalsourgesmo

kerstosmokelessorgiveitup.However,othersholdanoppositeview.Theybelievethatit’slegaltosmokeandsmokersshouldhavethefreedomandright

tosmokeinanyplacetheylike.Besides,stoppingsmokinginpublicplaceswoulddrivemanybars,pubsorclubsoutofbusiness.

What’sworse,manypeoplewillbeoutofjobbecauseofthis.AsfarasIamconcerned,stoppingsmokinginpublicplacesisreallynecessaryforthebenefitofbothsmok

ersandnon-smokers.