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官渡一中高一年级2019-2020学年下学期开学考英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B

，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B

.Atagym.C.Athome.2.HowwillDavidgettotheclub?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.3.WhatisJanestudying?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Calligrap

hy.4.Whatisthemandoing?ABuyinganairconditioner.B.Returninganairconditioner.C.Fixinganairconditioner.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfe

el?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.(愤怒的)C.Puzzled.（迷茫的）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满25分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplewillbetravelling?A.Four.B.T

hree.C.Two.7.WhenwillthemanleaveforSeattle?A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A

.Buyingapresent.B.Attendingaconcert.C.Planningabirthdayparty.9.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Seeamovie.B.Readanovel.

C.MeetupwithJane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisLisa?A.Liverpool.B.London.C.Paris.11.WhatkindofpeopledoesLo

ndonWeekneed?A.Reporters.B.SalesmanC.Advertisers.12.HowmuchdidLisaearnmonthlyinherlastjob?A.3500pounds.B.3000

pounds.C.2500pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Fellowstudents.C.Roommates.14.WhendidSara

hstartcollege?A.Ayearago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Aweekago.15.WhydoesRickywanttomove?A.Hewantsyoungercompany.B.Hewantstobenearercollege

.C.Hedoesn’tgetalongwiththehostfamily.16.WhatwillRickyprobablydonext?A.Visitateacher.B.Hangoutwithfriends.C.GiveJohnaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.W

hoisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.18.Whenwillthestudentsleaveforthemuseum?A.6:30.B.7:45.C.8:00.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoat1:15?A.

Seeafilm.B.Meetatacafé.C.Visitagallery.20.Wherecanthestudentsfindmoreinformation?A.Fromteachers.B.Fromawebsite.

C.Fromabook.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeeklyculture&leisure(娱乐)guide（April17-21)Supe

rstarsofmodernChineseinkartshineinNanjing9:00-12:00,Monday;9:00-17:00,TuesdaytoSundayNanjingMuseum,Zhongs

hanDonglu,Xuanwudistrict,Nanjing025-8480-7923Theexhibitionpresents158signatureworksbyeightofthemostinfluentialinkpainti

ngmastersofmodernChina,includingQiBaishi(1864-1957),PanTianshou(1897-1971),andXuBeihong(1895-1953).Theirworksareofficiallyratedasnationaltr

easures,andtheirpaintingstylesandartisticthoughtshavehadafar-reachingimpactonyoungergenerationsofChineseinkpainters.Wu

Guanzhong'sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseum9:00-17:00,TuesdaytoSundayNO.1,TsinghuaUniversityCampus,Haidiandistrict,Be

ijing010-6278-1012Regardedasoneofthemostforward-lookingartistsinChina,WufirstattendedtheChinaAcademyo

fArtinthe1930sinHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince,andthenlivedandstudiedinFrance,wherehewasexposedtodifferentartm

ovementsinEurope.TheexhibitionendsonMay3,2020.RhinocerosinLovecelebratesits20thbirthdayinBeijingApr.10-March5

Fengchao(Honeycomb)Theater,No3,Xinzhongjie,DongzhimenwaiDajie,Dongchengdistrict86-10-6416-9253Acclaime

das"thebibleofloveforyoungpeople",RhinocerosinLovebyChina'savant-gardetheaterdirectorMengJinghuiwillbestagedinBeijingfromFeb.10toMarch5t

ocelebrateits20thbirthdaysinceits1999premierintheChinesecapital.AsoneofMeng'sbelovedexperimentalworks,theplaytellsatrianglelovest

oryinwhichayoungmannamedMaLuisfallsinlovewithawomannamedMingmingandtrieseverythinghecantowinherheart.Butafterhefails,Ma,likeastubbor

nrhinoceros(犀牛),goestoanextremebykidnappingMingminginthenameoflove.1.Youcancall010-6278-1012formoreinformationabout_______.A.WuGuanzhon

g'sexhibitionB.AnewsetmovieC.RhinocerosinLovebirthdaycelebrationD.MordenChineseinkartshow2.YoucangotoWuGuanzhong'satTsing

huaArtMuseumon_________A.June1st2020B.December12th2019C.July7th2020D.April20th20203.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTURE?A.Yo

ucanonlyseethreefamousinkpaintingmasters’worksattheexhibitioninNanjingMuseum.B.WuGuanzhonglivesinBeijingallhislive.C.WuGuanzhon

g'sexhibitionisatTsinghuaArtMuseumD.InRhinocerosinLove,MingmingstubbornlyinlovewithMaLu.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4月17至21日，每周的文化和休闲活动。【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据WuGuanzhong'sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseum部分010-6278-1012可知想了解更多关于吴冠中展会的信息，你可以拨打电话01

0-6278-1012。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据这篇文章的标题Weeklyculture&leisure(娱乐)guide（April17-21)（4月17至21日，每周的文化和休闲活动）和WuGuanzhong'sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtM

useum部分TheexhibitionendsonMay3,2020.（展览将于2020年5月3日结束。）其他选项都不在这个时间范围内，只有D选项（2020年4月20日）在这个时间范围内。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题

。根据WuGuanzhong'sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseum小标题可知吴冠中的展览在清华美术馆举行。C选项描述正确。故选C。BLifeintheInternetageislonely—orisit?That'swhatexperts

inhumaninteraction（交往）aredebating（争论)afteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.Accordingtothestudy,themoretim

epeoplespendonline,thelesstheycanspareforrealliferelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Theresearchersasked113peopleabouttheWe

b'sinfluenceondailyactivities.36%ofthosepeopleareonlineformorethanfivehoursaweek."AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread,itwillhaveanincr

easinglyisolating(孤立的)effectonsociety,"saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.Scholars(学者)andWebloverscriticized（批评）thestudyforstretch

ingitsdatatomakethe"isolating"point.While13%ofregularWebusersadmittedthelossoftimewithlovedones,60%reportedwatchinglessTV.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatema

ilisthemostpopularonlineactivity.Ifsomeofwebheads(网虫)spendwhatwasoncepassiveTVtimekeepingcompanywithfriendsvia

emails,"that'samovetowardsgreaterconnectedness,"saysPaulResnick,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.Thi

sisn'tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburgh-areafamilies'Netuseforayear.PeoplewhousedtheIntern

etmore"talkedlesstofamilymembersandreportedbeinglonelierandmoredepressed,"saysRobertKraut."It'struethattherehavebeenbigdeclinesinsocialc

onnectednessoverthepastdecades,butthosedeclinesbeganbeforetheInternetwasinvented,"saysThomasPutnam.As

AmitayEtzionisays,theInternetgivesusadifferentkindofsociallife—notbetterorworsethanbefore,butjustdifferent.4.WhoclaimedthattheWebhadnega

tiveinfluence?A.RobertKraut.B.PaulResnick.C.ThomasPutnam.D.AmitayEtzioni.5.Theunderlinedword"This"inPara.4refersto_______.

A.thestudyconductedbyStanfordUniversityB.thesurveymadebytheUniversityofMichiganC.theconclusioninareportwrit

tenin1998D.theopinionexpressedinBowlingAlone6.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.A.watchingTVusedtotaketimeawayfromstayingonlineB

.36%ofWebusersspendmorethanfivehoursaweekonlineC.theWebwasblamedmorethanonceforcausinganisolatingeffectD.theWebhasthe

sameinfluenceastelephonesandtelevisions【答案】4.A5.A6.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对于斯坦福大学进行的一项关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的研究，社会各界展开的讨论。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段

中“AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread，itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating（孤立的）effectonsociety,”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.（一位名叫Rober

tKraut的研究者说道“随着网络使用变得越来越普及，它将会对社会有越来越大的孤立作用”）可知，RobertKraut认为网络有负面影响。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段That'swhatexpertsin

humaninteraction（交往）aredebating（争论)afteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.（斯坦福大学的一项新调查公布后，人类互动专家们对此展开了争论。）可知划线词所在句子Thisis

n’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.意思是这并不是批评网络（的消极影响）的第一个论断，This指代上文提到的StanfordUniversity开展的调查研究。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Thisisn’tthefi

rstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburgh-areafamilies’Netuseforayear.（这并不是第一次有人指责网络。1998年的一份报告对73个匹兹堡地区家

庭一年的网络使用情况进行了监测）可知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少，人们不止一次指责网络造成了隔离效应。故选C项。CIdon’trealizethatI’vebeenatcollegefornearlyoneandhal

fyearuntilnow.Lookingbackintothelastyear,whatshallIsay?Itconsistedofbothhappinessandsadness.Lifealwa

ysgoeslikethis,upanddown,asissoexciting.NowwhenIrecallthepast,nomatterhowIfeltatthattime,theyarealltreasuresfo

rme.Thatwasthemoonfestivallastyear,whichwasalsothefirsttimewewentoutafterweenteredthecollege.ItwassaidthattheseainDalianwaswe

ll-knownandwasalsoawonderfulplacetowatchthemoon.Aftergettingallthefoodanddrinkingready,wefourgirlssetoffforthes

easide.Thereweremanypeopleandwepickedupalesscrowdedbeach.Atfirst,weenjoyedourselvesbydrinkingandeating.Whenthemoonturnedbrighter,weplay

edwiththeseawater.Asaresult,wewerealldrenchedwithwater.Bathinginthemoonlight,weranandlaughed.Weseemedtolandonanotherworld,wherewasfulloffreshair,

laughterandlove.Thelaughterisstillechoing(回响)onmymindsofar.Lifedoesn’tstaythesame,occasionallyhavingapartic

ulartaste.Thatissadness.Whatimpressedmedeeplyisafailureinasingingcompetition.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadgivenaper

formanceonsuchalargestageinfrontofsomanypeople.Iwassonervousthatthewholesongwasperformedoutoftune.Asyoucouldimagine,Iwasgreetedw

ithboosfromtheaudience.IstillrememberedhowdismalIfeltthatmomentandIsatalonecryingattheseaside.Afterthat,Italkedtomotheraboutit.Shetoldmethatitwa

snotafailure;atleast,Iwasbraveenoughtoshowmyselfpublicly.Everythinghaspassed.I’vestoredthematthebottomofmyheart.Iaminthesecondgradealready.Yetmuchne

edsmetochallenge.Ontheway,there'sbothhappinessanddistress.However,Iwillgoaheadjustallthesame.7.Theauthorofthetextis______.

A.aboyB.agirlC.thepassagedoesn’tsayD.noneoftheabove8.Theunderlinedword“drenched”inthesecondparagraphhasas

imilarmeaningwith______.A.driedB.wetC.frozenD.washedaway9.Life,accordingtotheauthor,is______.A.fullofhappinessB.filledwi

thsadnessC.madeupoflaughterandtearsD.notworthliving10.Howdidtheaudiencefindtheauthor’ssinging?A.ItwaswonderfulB.ItwasdisappointingC.Thepassage

doesn’tsayD.Itwasperfect11.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sattitudetowardsfuture?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Dowrongoncea

ndyou’llneverheartheendofit.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.【答案】7.B8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章

。文章通过讲述作者经历的两件事情，明白了人生是由快乐和悲伤组成的。无论好与坏，它们都是我们记忆的珍宝。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Aftergettingallthefoodanddrinkingready,wef

ourgirlssetofffortheseaside.准备好所有的食物和饮料后，我们四个女孩出发去海边。可知，作者是个女孩。故选B。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Whenthemoonturnedbrighter,weplayedwi

ththeseawater.Asaresult,wewerealldrenchedwithwater.可知，当月亮更亮时，我们在玩海水。因此，我们都因水而drenched。根据句意，尤其是water可推测划线部分的意思是“湿的”。B.wet(湿的)符合以

上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Itconsistedofbothhappinessandsadness.Lifealwaysgoeslikethis,upanddown,asissoexciting.(作者的大学生活是由快乐和悲伤组成，生活也是如此，起起落落

，因此它才如此令人兴奋)可知，作者认为人生是由快乐和悲伤组成的。C.madeupoflaughterandtears(由欢乐和泪水组成)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Asyoucouldimagine,

Iwasgreetedwithboosfromtheaudience.(正如你所想的那样，观众对我报以嘘声)可推测，观众对作者的歌唱感到失望。B.Itwasdisappointing(它是令人失望的)符合以上说法

，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Everythinghaspassed.I'vestoredthematthebottomofmyheart.Iaminthesecondgradealready.Yetmuchneedsmet

ochallenge.Ontheway,there'sbothhappinessanddistress.However,Iwillgoaheadjustallthesame.(一切都过去了。我已经把它们珍藏在心底。我已经上二年级了。然而，还有很多需要我去挑战。在这个过程中

，有幸福也有痛苦。不过，我会一如既往地勇往直前)可推断，作者对于未来的态度是不管充满了什么挑战，他都会勇往直前。C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(世上无难事，只要肯攀登)符合以上说法，故选C项。DWinterb

eginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermont

hs.Squirrels(松鼠),forexample,havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowith

thefoodtheycollect.TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndianaThescienti

stswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃)trees.Theblackwalnutisthenut

ofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,

aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchersestimatethatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygr

aysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofpl

aces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemt

odevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihar

tcalls“deathtrapsforseeds”.GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbeganto

decreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsquirr

elsarenativetoforeststhatstaygreenallyear,unlikewalnuttrees.Theysaythecleaningofforestlandforagricult

urehashelpedredsquirrelsinvadeIndiana.JakeGoheencallsthemasignofanenvironmentalproblemmorethanacause.12.ThestudydonebyRobSwihartandJakeGoheenisto__

______.A.findoutthelivingconditionsforsquirrelsB.learnsquirrels’influenceonblackwalnuttreesC.dosomethingtogetridofsqui

rrelsD.savetheforestsintheAmericanstateofIndiana13.Thedifferencebetweengraysquirrelsandredsquirrelsmainlyliesin________.A.thewaytheygatherthewalnutB

.thetimetheyhavewintersleepC.theplacetheyhavewintersleepD.theplacetheystorethewalnuts14.WhenProfessorS

wihartsays“deathtrapsforseeds”,heactuallymeansthat________.A.redsquirrelseatmorenutsthangraysquirrelsB.graysquirrelsandredsquirrelswillha

veseverefightsC.nutsabovethegroundwillnotdevelopintoplantsD.seedscanbetrapsforotheranimalsintheforest15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingi

strue?A.Theblackwalnutisequallyattractivetobothgrayandredsquirrels.B.Graysquirrelsdomoreharmtotheforestthanredsquirrels.C.Redsquirrelsandgraysquirre

lshavehelpedthespreadofwalnuttrees.D.Thecleaningofforestlandbenefitsredsquirrelsdirectly.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了红松鼠和灰松鼠的生活习性以及它们的不同生活

方式给黑胡桃树带来的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwa

lnut(黑胡桃)trees.”可知，科学家研究红松鼠和灰松鼠以查明它们的生活习惯会对黑胡桃的生长产生什么样的影响。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthe

sameway.”可知，它们储藏坚果和种子的方法不一样。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemt

odevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartcalls“d

eathtrapsforseeds”.可知，他们很少记得他们把坚果埋在哪里了。所以有些坚果还留在地里。条件适合它们在来年春天生长发育。然而，红松鼠在地面上储存大量的坚果。由此可知，埋在地里的坚果才能生长发芽，地面上的坚果不会长成植物。故选C。【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第二行的“asmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels”可知，红松鼠和灰松鼠都喜欢黑胡桃，A正确；根据第四段“theirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmo

reforestswerecutforagriculture”可知，灰松鼠依赖森林，B错；C、D未提及。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyou'rebusywithyourstudi

es,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightga

induringtheholidayseason.____16____PickaraceHavingaraceonyourcalendar(日历)isamotivation（动机）tokeeprunningduringtheholiday.__

__17____Checkouractive.comorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.Don'tskipbreakfastIfyou'regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don'tmakethemistakeofskipp

ingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou'resavingcaloriesforlater.____18____BringyourownhealthydishesChancesarethatmostofthed

ishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighintasteandcalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetizers(开胃菜)totheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyo

uknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.____19____Ifyou'reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregular(规律的)mealsandsnackse

veryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon'tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetizers.Makesureyouincludefiberateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufull

longer.PlanyourrunsIt'seasytosaythatyou'llkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayseason,butstickingtoitrequiresastrategy.Scheduleyour

runslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.____20____A.TreatyourselfB.EatsmallmealsC.Trysome

orallofthesestrategies(策略)D.Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterinthedayE.BuyyourselfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothesF.Onceyouch

ooseonethatisinafewweeks,setaplanandstickto(坚持)itG.Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelytogetthemdone【答案】16.C17

.F18.D19.B20.G【解析】本文是说明文。如何在春节期间让你的身体保持健康呢？作者给出一些对策。【16题详解】根据上文的句子“Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringthehol

idayseason.”和下文提出的一些建议，可知C项“尝试一些或所有的这些策略”符合此处语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文的句子“Havingaraceonyourcalendar(日历)ismotivationtoke

eprunningduringtheholiday.(在你的日历上安排一场比赛是你在假期坚持跑步的动力。)”可知这里是说：一旦你选择了一个，就是在几个星期内，制定计划并坚持它。选项中的one指代上文提到的“race”中的一个。故选F。【18

题详解】根据上文的句子“Ifyou’regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou’resavingcal

oriesforlater.(如果你晚上要去参加假日聚会，不要犯不吃早餐的错误。你可能认为你在为以后节省卡路里。)”可知这里是说：实际上，这会导致一天晚些时候吃得过多。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文的句子“Ifyou’reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregu

larmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.(如果你要去参加一个晚上的活动，每隔几个小时吃一顿饭和零食，直到聚会时间。)”可知这段是说：少吃多餐。故选B。【20题详解】根

据上文的句子“Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.(安排你的跑步就像约会一样，所以你让它们成为繁忙一周的第一件事)”，可知这里是说

：一旦有了跑步计划，就更可能完成它们。故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There

livedawashermannamedBobinavillage.Hehadtwo____21____,adonkeynamedBholaandadognamedMoti.Motiwasusedto_____22__

___Bob'shouseandBholawasusedtocarrythe_____23_____totheriverandbackhome.Onenight,wheneveryonewas_____24_____,athiefenteredthehouse.Moti

sawhimbutdidn'tbark.On_____25_____this,BholaaskedMoti,"Yousawthethiefandstilldidn'tbark.Whatisthe_____26_____?"Motireplied,"Y

oudon'thavetotellmeaboutmy_____27_____.I'vebeentakingcareofthishouseforalongtime.Butourmasterdoesn't

seemto_____28_____this.Hegivesmelessfoodanddoesn't_____29_____mewell.IfIallowthisthiefto_____30_____,atleastourmasterw

illunderstandmyworth.Bholasaid,"Don'tactlikea(n)_____31_____.Thisisnotthetimetoproveyourworth.Thisistheonlytimewhenyoucanactandprote

ctourmaster'shouse._____32_____wastingtimeandwakeourmasterimmediately."However,Motididn'tlistentoBhola.Hereplied,"WhyshouldI_____33_____whe

nhehasnorespectforme?I'mnotgoingto_____34_____him.Ifyouwant,youcandothat."Bholashoutedathim,"Youareso_____35_____Youhavenogratitude(感激)t

owardsourmaster.Anyway,IrespectourmasterandI'llwarnhimaboutthethief."Bholastartedshoutingloudly.Hear

inghis_____36_____,Bobwokeup.Seeingallthis,thethiefranawayquickly.Bob_____37_____,buthecouldn'tfindanybody.Bobgot_____38_____t

hatBholahaddisturbedhissleepfornoreason.HestartedbeatingBholawithastick.Bholawasleftwithalotof_____39_____alloverhisbody.However,

itshouldberememberedthatnotallthe_____40_____areright.21.A.managersB.neighborsC.partnersD.animals22.A.cleanB.bui

ldC.protectD.decorate23.A.clothesB.stonesC.goodsD.fruits24.A.weakB.asleepC.silentD.tired25.A.seeingB.smellingC.planningD

.hearing26.A.mistakeB.questionC.difficultyD.reason27.A.abilitiesB.thoughtsC.responsibilitiesD.items28.A.makeB.takeC.ignoreD.understand29.A.treatB.wis

hC.serveD.teach30.A.cutB.stealC.climbD.settle31.A.foolB.thiefC.heroD.enemy32.A.FancyB.RiskC.StopD.Allow33.A.waitB.mi

ndC.careD.run34.A.wakeB.believeC.acceptD.save35.A.boringB.stupidC.cleverD.interesting36.A.argumentB.e

xplanationC.adviceD.noise37.A.triedoutB.keptonC.lookedoutD.cameon38.A.fearfulB.angryC.nervousD.ashamed39.A.colorsB.injuriesC.secretsD.c

overs40.A.suggestionsB.answersC.effortsD.punishments【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B36.D37.C38.B39.B40.D【

解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个小偷溜进了Bob的家，他家的驴Bhola抱怨Moti不尽职责，于是它就开始大叫惊醒了主人，结果主人以为是狗发出的叫声，于是Moti最后挨了主人一顿打。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他养了两只动物，一头叫Bhola的驴子和一条叫Moti的狗。A

.managers管理者；B.neighbors邻居；C.partners伙伴；D.animals动物。由本空后的donkey和dog可知，Bob家里养着两只动物（animals)，一头驴和一条狗。故选D。【2

2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moti被用来保护Bob的房子，而Bhola则被用来把衣服搬到河边，然后搬回家。A.clean清理；B.build修建；C.protect看护，保护；D.decorate装饰。下文中a

ndprotectourmaster'shouse.可知狗用来看护（protect）主人的房子。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moti被用来保护Bob的房子，而Bhola则被用来把衣服搬到河边，然后搬回家。A.clothes衣服；B.stones石头；C.goods商品；D.fru

its水果。由文章首句washerman得出，驴为主人把要洗的衣服（clothes）运到河边，待主人洗干净后再把它们驮回来。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当大家都睡着了，一个小偷进了房子。A.we

ak虚弱的；B.asleep睡着的；C.silent沉默的；D.tired疲惫的。由本空前的night可知，有一天晚上，等大伙都睡着（asleep）后，一个小偷溜进了房子里。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：Bhola看到后，问Moti：“你看到贼了，还是没叫。是什么原因呢？”A.seeing看见；B.smelling闻；C.planning计划；D.hearing听见。结合语境可知是驴看到（seeing）小偷进来了，驴就问狗为什么不叫。故选A。【26题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bhola看到后，问Moti：“你看到贼了，还是没叫。是什么原因呢？”A.mistake错误；B.question问题；C.difficulty困难；D.reason理由。结合语境可知驴在问狗不叫的原因（reason)。故选D

。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不必告诉我我的职责。A.abilities能力；B.thoughts想法；C.responsibilities责任；D.items物体。结合上文可知Bhola在提醒Moti，狗的指责是看家护院。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：但是我们的主人似乎不明白这一点。A.make制作；B.take带走；C.ignore忽视；D.understand明白。根据后文ourmasterwillunderstandmyworth.可知狗认为自己一直在为主人看

家护院，但是主人似乎不明白（understand）这一点。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我的食物少了，对我也不好。A.treat对待；B.wish希望；C.serve服务；D.teach教授。由本空前的lessfoo

d可知，主人不让狗吃饱，对它不好。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我让这个贼偷东西，至少我们的主人会理解我的价值。A.cut切割；B.steal偷窃；C.climb攀爬；D.settle解决。由本空前的thief判断，如果狗想放任小偷不管，让贼进去偷（ste

al）一次动词，这样主人就会明白它的价值了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：别像个傻瓜一样行事。A.fool傻瓜；B.thief小偷；C.hero英雄；D.enemy敌人。根据后文Thisisnotthetimetoproveyourworth.可知驴不赞成狗的做法，

觉得不应该现在去证明自己的价值，所以是说狗别像个傻瓜一样行事。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别浪费时间了，马上叫醒我们的主人。A.Fancy设想；B.Risk冒险；C.Stop停止；D.Allow允许。从上句驴让狗做的事可知，它警告狗，停止

浪费时间，赶快把主人叫醒。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我一点也不尊重，我又何必在乎呢？A.wait等待；B.mind介意；C.care关心，在乎；D.run奔跑。结合后文hehasnor

espectforme可知狗觉得自己不主人被尊重，所以不在乎（care）他的财产被偷。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会叫醒他的。A.wake唤醒；B.believe相信；C.accept接受；D.save拯救。结合

后文Ifyouwant,youcandothat.可知因为主人不尊重狗，狗也不想叫醒（wake）他。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你真是愚蠢。A.boring无聊的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.clever聪明的；D.inter

esting有趣的。根据下文Youhavenogratitudetowardsourmaster.可知驴觉得狗太愚蠢了，一点儿不懂感恩。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到他发出的声音，Bob醒了

。A.argument争论；B.explanation解释；C.advice建议；D.noise噪音。根据上文Bholastartedshoutingloudly.可知Bob听到了驴的叫声（noise）。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

Bob往外看，但没找到任何人。A.triedout试验；B.kepton继续；C.lookedout小心，向外看；D.cameon快点。由本空后hecouldn'tfindanybody得出Bob向窗外看（lookedout）,看是否有人。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：Bhola无缘无故地打扰了他的睡眠，Bob很生气。A.fearful可怕的；B.angry生气的；C.nervous紧张的；D.ashamed羞愧的。由本空后的disturbedhissleep推

断，自己的好梦无故被打断，Bob很生气（angry）。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bhola全身伤痕累累。A.colors颜色；B.injuries伤痛；C.secrets秘密；D.covers封面。根据上句的beating可知，他很生气

，于是就拿起棍子揍驴，所以驴最后是遍体鳞伤（injuries)。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们应该记住，并不是所有的惩罚都是正确的。A.suggestions建议；B.answers回答；C.efforts努力；D.punishme

nts惩罚。根据上文HestartedbeatingBholawithastick.可知主人用棍子打了狗，惩罚了狗，但是这是不正确的惩罚，因为不是狗发出的声音。故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面每句话，在空白处填入适当的

内容或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Seldom____(do)IgotothecinemawhenIwasalittlegirl.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】did【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和一般过去时。句意：当我是个

小女孩的时候，我很少去看电影。seldom置句首主句使用部分倒装，由时间状语从句使用了一般过去时可知，主句用一般过去时，故助动词用did。故填did。42.Itisameeting______theywillhaveinth

ehalltomorrow.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：他们明天将在大厅中举行一次会议。去掉itis和空格后，theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow是完整的句子，可知是Itbe…that/who强调句型。故填that

。43.HeinsistedthatI______(have)arest.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have/shouldhave【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要我休息一下。表示“坚决要求、坚持主张”

时，insist后的宾语从句要用（should）do的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，故填have/shouldhave。44.What______(will)youdoifyouwonthelottery?（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】would【解析】【详解】考查

虚拟语气。句意：如果你赢了彩票你将做什么？由if引导的非真实条件句使用了虚拟语气可知，主句也用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，故填would。45.Ineedapen_____(write)wi

th.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】towrite【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：我需要一支写字的笔。这里用动词不定式作定语，可表示动作与所修饰名词之间存在动宾关系，作定语的不定式若为不及物动词，其后须有与之搭配的介词，所以填towri

te。46.______(translate)intosevendifferentlanguages,thisbookissellinglikeahotcake.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】translated【解析】【

详解】考查过去分词。句意：这本书被翻译成七种不同的语言，很是畅销。translate和谓语动词is间没有连词，所以用非谓语形式，这本书被翻译是已经发生的事，表示被动且已完成用过去分词，故填translated。47.Itremainsaquestion_____wecangetsomuch

moneyinsuchashorttime.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】how【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：我们怎么能在这么短的时间内弄到这么多钱还是个问题。此处为主语从句，it作形式主语，主语从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎么

，如何”故应用how。故填how。48.Thesunheatstheearth，____makesitpossibleforplantstogrow.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句。句意：太阳给地球热量，这使得植物得以生长。____makesitpossibleforplantstogrow.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用whic

h引导该从句，所以填which。49.Theprizewillgotothewriter____storyshowsthemostimagination.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个奖将颁给故事最富于想象力的作家。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从

句，先行词是thewriter，在从句中作定语修饰story，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。50.Thisisthelasttime____Ishallgiveyoualesson.（所给词的适当

形式填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我是我最后一次给你上课。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，先行词为thelasttime，用关系副词when，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）请

你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。51.ItisIwhoo

ftenhelpsyouwithyourEnglish.52.Thejudgeorderedthatthekillershouldbeingpunished.53.Betweenthetreesstandao

ldman.54.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeltenergeticandreadytostartanewday?55.Wemanagedarriveattheschoolintime.56.Ifsh

eiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.57.ThesuggestionthatweshouldwenttopicniconSundaywasagreed.58.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonswhichtheyrem

emberedintheschool.59.Hewasthefirstguestarrive.60.Iapologizefornotwaitforyou.【答案】51.helps→help52.being→be53.

stand→stands54.felt→feeling55.manage后加to56.If→Whether57.went→go58.which→that59.arrive前加to60.wait→waiting【解析】【51题详解】考查主谓一致。句子是强调句型结构，who指代I，故help与I保持人

称和数的一致，由is可知用一般现在时，故将helps改为help。【52题详解】考查虚拟语气。order后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语thekiller与谓语动词punish是被动关系，用被动语态。故将being改为b

e。【53题详解】考查倒装句。表示方位的介副词短语置于句首，使用全部倒装，句子的主语是aoldman，是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，故谓语动词也用单数，故将stand改为stands。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知，句子的谓语是wakeup，故feel用非谓语动词形式，feel与逻辑主语you是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故将felt改为feeling。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.“设法做某事”，是固

定短语，故manage后加to。【56题详解】考查主语从句。if引导主语从句不能置于句首，用whether引导主语从句可以置于句首，故将If改为Whether。【57题详解】考查虚拟语气。suggestion后的同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用

should+动词原形，故将went改为go。【58题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句修饰thingsandpersons，先行词既指人又指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故将which改为that。【59题详

解】考查不定式。句意：她是第一个到达的客人。分析句子可知，arrive作定语，先行词由序数词修饰用不定式作后置定语，故arrive前加to。【60题详解】考查动名词。for是介词，接动名词作宾语，此处是动名词的否定式，故将wait改为waiting。第二节书面表达（满分25分）6

1.假设你是李华,你们班本周末决定去野生动物园（wildlifezoo）郊游，请给你们的外教Mike写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1.集合的时间、地点2.活动的内容：野餐、游戏等3.提醒事项：着装舒适、自备

食物注意：100词左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Know

ingthatyouareinterestedinanimals,Iwouldliketotellyouapieceofgoodnews.Ourclasshasdecidedtogoonanoutingtothewildlifeparkthisweek

end.Wewouldliketoinviteyoutojoinus.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat7:30thisSaturdaymorningandgotothezoobybus.Wewillhavemanyactiviti

es,notonlytoseetheanimals,butalsotohaveapicnicandveryinterestinggames.Inmyopinion,dresscomfortablybecausetheoutingwilllastalongtime.Everyone

willneedtobringtheirownfoodandwater.Ifyouhaveotherproblems,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.Myclassmatesarelookingforwardtohavingani

ceweekendwithyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】假设你是李华,你们班本周末决定去野生动物园（wildlifezoo）郊游，请给你们的外教Mike写

一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1.集合的时间、地点；2.活动的内容：野餐、游戏等；3.提醒事项：着装舒适、自备食物。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，

难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Knowingthatyou

areinterestedinanimals,Iwouldliketotellyouapieceofgoodnews.宾语从句的运用；Ifyouhaveotherproblems,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.条件状语从句的运用。