【文档说明】吉林省长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 word版含答案.docx,共(7)页,37.076 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-296e5217562aee3a0d563f87dabc2839.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
高一年级2022-2023学年上学期期末阶段检测英语试卷出题人:储婷婷审题人:刘冬秀第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AHarbinIceandSnowWorld
PeopleoftenrefertotheChinaIceFestivalastheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,whichshowsicesculptures(雕塑)andopensusuallyfrom11amto10pmeachda
yinwinter.Besttimetoenter:Harbingetsdarkataround4pminwinter.Thebesttimetoentertheiceworldisaround3pmtoappreciatetheshiningicesculpt
uresinthedaytime,soonfollowedbythedazzlingcolorsandlighteffectsatnight.Itisrecommendedtospendnomorethan4hoursinsidethei
ceworld,sinceitiswellbelowfreezing,especiallyaftersunset.Activitiestotake:⚫PutonyourElsadress,walkintodreamlikebutrealic
ebuildings,andappreciateicecastlesandsculptures.⚫Experiencethespeedandexcitementoficysuperslides(滑梯).Youhavethechoiceofeightices
lidesofdifferentsizes.Thelongestis300meters.⚫Entertainyourselfwithvariousamusementslikeiceclimbing,skating,skiing,icem
azes,snowfights,andicebiking.⚫AttendtheHarbinShow—asplendidiceandsnowthemedshowcombiningicedances,icemagic,clowncomedy,catwalkmodels,icea
crobatics,etc.TheHarbinShowisperformedbyartistsfromallovertheworld,threetimesadayafter5pm,eachshowlastingaround40minutes.Nomatterwhe
theryouareasolotravelerlookingforatravelpartner,acouplelookingforsomethingromanticandfairytale,ortravelingwithyoungchildrenorwithfriendsforfunanda
dventure,wecancreateatripthatisrightforyou.ReadourpersonalizedOne-DayIceandSnowFairylandTourforinspirationorscantheQRco
detotellusyourneeds.1.Accordingtotheauthor,thebesttimetovisittheiceworldis_________.A.ataround11amB.ataround8pmC.at
around3pmD.ataround10pm2.Whatcanyoudointheiceworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Enjoyingtheicedriving.B.Experiencingicyslides.C.Creatingicebuildings.D.L
earningicedance.3.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheHarbinShowfromthetext?A.Theshowisfreeofcharge.B.AlltheperformersareChinese.C.Itisperformedfivetime
saday.D.Thethemeoftheshowisiceandsnow.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayreadersfindthispassage?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Science.D.Sport.BIn
AmericanEnglish,therearevariousexpressionswhichoriginatefromanimals.Today,wewillresearchintowordsandtheirstories.Let’stalkaboutwolf.Wolvesar
eimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedinnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonativeAmer
icans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whatevertherea
son,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanydiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.Tob
eginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn’tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsby
himself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn’twanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,let’smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchild
rennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersand
isbehavinglikeawildanimal.Bytheway,thereisapopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheep’sclothing.Awolfinsheep
’sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.5.Whatcanweknowafterread
ingthepassage?A.Indifferentareasandtimes,wolvesmakepeoplethinkofdifferentthings.B.OnlyinAmericanEngl
ishcanweexpecttofindexpressionsaboutwolves.C.Wolvesaredangerousandshouldbekilledinordertoprotectotheranim
als.D.NobodylivedinnorthAmericabeforetheEuropeanswentthere.6.Ifapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?A.Stealmo
neyifnobodyiswatching.B.Helpclassmatestofinishhomework.C.Makemanyfriendswithpeoplearound.D.Gotoseeamovieonhisownafte
rschool.7.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolrules?A.Wolfdown.B.Alonewo
lf.C.Raisedbywolves.D.Awolfinsheep’sclothing.8.Whereisitpossibleforustofindthepassageabove?A.Ascience
report.B.Abookfortravelguides.C.AprogramforEnglishlearning.D.Amagazineontradeandbusiness.CItwasafreezingcoldmorning,justacoupleofweeksbefore
theNewYear.Travor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidetheb
ackdoorasusual.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebikewasablack18-speedKona.Travorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweeks
tosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwhere
welive.Wereliedtotallyonthebiketogooutforworkandlife.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenews
paperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabikethencalledmyhusband
topickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutofhiswayforsomeonehe
hasnevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmo
reso,Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswec
ansharewithotherstoo.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.9.Whywasthebikesoimportan
ttothecouple?A.Itwastheironlypossession.B.Itwasanice18-speedKona.C.Theman’sjobwashikeracing.D.Itwastheironlytransport.10.Wecaninferfromthetext
that_________.A.thestrangerfoundthebikeB.lifewashardfortheyoungfamilyC.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekD.peoplewerebusybeforetheNewYear11.Whatdothec
ouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.D.Newsreportsmakepeoplefa
mous.12.Fromthestory,wecanseehumanityis_________.A.kindB.selfishC.honestD.indifferentDAfamilywhosemembershavededicatedtheirlivestodenim
(牛仔布)innovationhasbroughtCandianiandthewholefashionindustrytonewheightsbycreatingthefirstfullybiodeg
radable(可生物降解的)stretchdenim.AlbertoCandiani,thecurrentownerofCandiani,createdthefirstfullybio-degradablejeansusingaplant-basedyar
n(纱线)obtainedfromnaturalrubber.Oncetheinnovativedenimcametolife,abrand-newpairofjeanswasputtothetestbybeingburiedinforestlandforsixmont
hs.Attheendofthatperiod,Candiani’steamdiscoveredthefibershadalmostfullybrokendownintotinypieces.Then
ewtechnologyiscalledCoreva.“Thesegarments(服装)areextremelyendurable,butattheendoftheirlife,youcouldsendthemba
cktousandwerecyclethem,oryoucouldfertilize(施肥)yourvegetableswiththem,”AlbertoCandianisaid.Jeans—oneofthemostpopulargarmentsworldwide—generate
anenvironmentalimpactthathasbecomearealglobalchallenge.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,it
takesaround2000gallonsofwatertomakeatypicalpairofjeans.Andduringproduction,around71poundsofcarbondioxidearerel
eased.Thatisequalto53seven-minuteshowers,drivingacar78miles.What’smore,mostjeansareproducedwithstretchdenimmadewithplastic,whichcantakehund
redsofyearstodegrade.Butbycreatingacircularmodelinwhichfabricsarebiodegradableattheendoftheirlifecycle,tonsofgarmentscanb
epreventedfromendingupinlandfills(垃圾场).Candianihasnotonlyachievedthisbygoingplastic-free,butthemanufacturer(生产商)hasalso
reducedwateruseby75percentandtheuseofchemicalsby65percent.AlthoughCandianicreatesaproductthatisaboutdoublethepriceoftraditionaldenimduetothehigh
erlaborandmanufacturingcostsinvolved,businessisbooming.Notonlyhasthecompanyincreaseditsproduction,butitsmottoof“th
egreenestmillintheblueworld”canbetrusted.13.WhathighlightsCandianiaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Ithasagreatfou
nder.B.Itisafamily-runbusiness.C.Itmakesjeansatalowercost.D.Itcreatesbiodegradablejeans.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheinnovativedenim?A.Itcanber
ecycled.B.Itcanlastforsixmonths.C.Itcantaketheplaceoffertilizer.D.Itturnsintosoilundertheforestland.15.Whataret
hefiguresinparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofjeansintheworld.B.Thepossiblereasonsforglobalwarming.C.Thecomplexprocessofmanufacturingjeans
.D.Theenvironmentaleffectsofproducingjeans.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallwanttoacceptand
loveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.16Hereisahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.⚫17D
onotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecausey
ourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.⚫Forgiveyourselfform
istakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.18Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtim
eagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoaspl
anned.But,Itriedmybest.”⚫Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbe
foreweakness.Listallofyourachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.19⚫Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourshortcoming
s.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyour
self.20Turntothepageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare!A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingis
toosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Greatachievementscanmakeadifference.F.Stopcomparingyourse
lfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?第二部分:语言运用(共四节,满分85分)第一节完形填空(共30小题;每小题1.5分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOneSundaymorningJimmygotupearlybutfoundthehouseempty.UsuallyMomwas21makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Jimmywa
lkedtoher22andknockedatthedoor.“Don’tcomein,Jimmy,”saidMom.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Idon’twantyoutoget23.Youcanhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastandwatchcar
toons.I’mgoingto24inbed.”Jimmy25somecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewaslyinginbe
dallday.“HowcouldI26her?”Jimmythought.SaturdaywasthedaythatMomwashedclothes.Herantohisroomtogethisdirtyclothes.Jimmyopenedthedoortothewasherandpu
tallofhisclothes27.Hehad28Momdolaundry(洗衣服)lotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthesoapandhowtopouritintothe29.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressed
thebig30thatsaid“START.”Jimmy31theround,glasswindow.32waspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtowork,makinghisclothingtumble(
翻滚)around.Jimmywatchedcartoons33heheardthewashingmachinebeep(发出嘟声).Thatmeantthe34wasdone.Jimmyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.Everyt
hingseemedclean,andJimmyfelt35.21.A.awkwardB.silentC.busyD.curious22.A.bedroomB.carC.kitchenD.study23.A.hurtB.sickC.angryD.addicted24.A.stayB.sitC.
readD.work25.A.hidB.pushedC.pouredD.left26.A.helpB.treatC.supportD.feed27.A.awayB.insideC.outsideD.aside28
.A.madeB.heardC.letD.watched29.A.basketB.machineC.bowlD.plate30.A.bottomB.cardC.buttonD.device31.A.cleanedupB.brokeintoC.
checkedonD.lookedthrough32.A.SoapB.WaterC.ClothingD.Sunlight33.A.onceB.afterC.untilD.since34.A.arrangementB.experimentC.bea
tingD.washing35.A.proudB.gracefulC.pitifulD.anxiousBThereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Englishisoneofth
eimportantlanguages.Manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUS,butalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,0
00peoplespeakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa(n)36language.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?
Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent37.Haveyouever38theadsofthiskindinthenewspaperormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryou
r39back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes40youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.Fromthefirstdayyour41willbeexcellent.Justsend...”
Ofcourse,itnever42quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould43thatwealllearnourownla
nguagewellwhenweare44.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.45whatasmallchilddoes.Hel
istenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and46initallthetime,just
imaginehowmuch47thatgets!Soitis48tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasybecauseit49uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateff
ortand50muchtime.36.A.nativeB.usefulC.foreignD.own37.A.questionsB.problemsC.answersD.proposals38.A.heardB.noticedC.wa
tchedD.known39.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.timeD.English40.A.encourageB.getC.helpD.allow41.A.pronunciationB.actionC.habitD.experience42
.A.happenedB.lookedC.seemedD.felt43.A.admireB.searchC.acknowledgeD.demand44.A.childrenB.localsC.studentsD
.grown-ups45.A.DecideonB.MakesureC.CountonD.Thinkof46.A.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.learning47.A.practiceB.money
C.languageD.time48.A.wiseB.easyC.reasonableD.hard49.A.hasB.triesC.costsD.depends50.A.savesB.takesC.getsD
.relies第二节原文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。AEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatime51theoldmustgive52toth
enewand53isnotpossibleto54everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandt
heprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.BRespectis55toanyrelationship.Respectis56keytokeepingf
riendships,topoliticalalliances,andtointernationalcooperation.57respectyoushowthatsomeonematterstoyou.Y
ourtreatmentofothersreflectsyourlevelofrespectforthem.CClothesarelikethewrappingonapackage.Whenyoumeetp
eopleforthefirsttime,youoftenmakea58aboutthembasedonthewaytheyaredressed,justasyoumightguesswhatisina
packageaccordingtothewayitiswrapped.Yourclothingtellsothersaboutyourlifestyle,yourinterestsandhowyoufeelaboutyourself.Yourwillingnesstoselec
tyourclothes59andkeepthemingoodcondition60thatyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandtakeprideinyourappearance.第三节词汇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据首字母、汉
语提示或句意填空,每空一词。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》61.Hehadmadegreat__________(contribute)toprotectinghistoricoldbuildings.62.The________
__(origin)designofthedressattractedmanyyoungwomen.63.Themother__________(悄声说)tousbecauseherbabywassleeping.64.__________(基于)ona
terribledisaster,thefilmisquitestriking.65.Myproposalisthatweshoulde__________aspecialorganizationtosolvetheproblem.66.Herbrightredscarfsethe
ra__________fromotherpeople.67.Allthepeopleontheshipwereinsafetyd__________thestorm.68.Weoftentalkedaboutthepeoplea
ndthethings__________wesawinAmerica.69.Hewastrappedinthesituation__________hecouldneithermoveforwardnorbackward.
70.__________isknowntoall,watercovers71%oftheEarth’ssurface.第四节翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)71.暗中窥视邻居是很不道德的。Itisno
tethicaltos__________onourneighbors.72.托德又在椅子上坐起身来,傻笑了一下。Todbegantositupinhischairagain,andtos__________alittle.73.看着相机里珍贵的照片,我笑了。Checkin
gthepreciouspicturesonmycamera,Ic__________asmile.74.他笑容满面地面对记者。Heb__________atthejournalists.75.看见他脸上显出孩子气的笑容,她松了一口气。Shewasr
elievedtoseehisfacel__________upwithaboyishgrin.76.博物馆全年开发,所以游客想什么时候来参观都可以。Themuseumisopenalltheyearround,sovisitorscanp_______
___avisittoitwhenevertheylike.77.他眯着眼睛,只能隐约看见远处有一所房子。Whenhes__________hiseyes,hecouldjustmakeoutahouseinthedistance.78.当观众看到小
丑向他们做鬼脸却摔倒在舞台上时,他们哄堂大笑。Theaudiencee__________withlaughterwhentheywatchedtheclownmakeafacetothembutfalldownonthe
stage.79.坎迪涨红了脸,强挤出一丝笑容。Candy’sfacereddens,butshemanagestof__________asmile.80.妈妈面带微笑,看着凯丽一边欢迎这位特殊的客人,一边玩
弄着她的洋娃娃。W__________asmile,mymotherwatchedKellywelcomingthisspecialguestandplayingwithherdoll.第四部分写作(满
分15分)假定你是李华,看到一位网友Tom在英语论坛上发贴,谈论了关于公开演讲的问题。内容如下:Hi!Everybody,sometimesIhavetofacemanypeopleandgiveaspeech.Ijustcan’tav
oidit,anditismyheadache.EverytimeIamtheretosaysomething,myfacewillbeburningred,mymouthnumb,andmymind
goesblank.Atthatmoment,Ijustwanttoescapefromeverybodyelse.Whocanhelpme?Whocanjustgivemesomepreciousadvice?请你回帖,就他的困惑给出具体建议,并给予鼓励。
注意:词数80左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。高一年级2022-2023学年上学期期末阶段检测英语试卷答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节,共20小题,每题2.5分,满分50分)1-4:CBDA5-8:ADCC9-12:DBCA13-15:DAD16-20:BFDCA第二部分:语言运用
(共四节,满分85分)第一节完形填空(共30小题;每小题1.5分,满分45分)21-25:CABAC26-30:ABDBC31-35:DBCDA36-40:CCBBC41-45:AACAD46-50:BADDB第二节原文填
空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.when52.way53.it54.preserve55.critical56.the57.Through58.judg(e)ment59.carefully60.indicates
第三节词汇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.contributions62.original63.whispered64.Based65.establish66.apart67.despite68.that69.where70.As第四节翻译(共10小
题;每小题2分,满分20分)71.spy72.smirk73.cracked74.beamed75.light76.pay77.squinted78.exploded79.force80.Wearing第四部分写作(满分15
分)Sample:Hello,Tom.Iquiteunderstandyoursituation,andIwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.Firstofall,believeinyourself.Youshouldbeconfidentthatyours
peechwillappealtotheaudience.Secondly,it'sveryimportanttopreparethecontentofyourspeechcarefully.Youmighttrytolistthekeypointsonapiece
ofpaperandmemorizethem.Finally,it'salsoagoodideatopracticeyourspeechbeforeamirroruntilyoufeelsatisfiedwithyourself.Neverloseheartandjustpract
ice.Iamsureyouwillmakeit.