【文档说明】山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月教学质量检测英语试题word版含解析.docx，共(24)页，47.694 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-28154e70061ccc087f8e22f00fcb6c48.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2023—2024学年度第一学期教学质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡

上。2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。所有试题的答案，写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1.WhatwillKarendotonight?A.Goswimming.B.VisitMichelle.C.Prepareforaperformance.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atasuperm

arket.C.Athome.3.Whenwasthepartypreviouslyscheduledtostart?AAt6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:00pm.4.WhatshouldMikedoaccordingtotheman?

A.Changehislearninghabits.B.Workmuchharder.C.Seeadoctor.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Ahistorylesson.C.At

ouristattraction.第二节(共15个小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分).听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenLilyandDave?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.7.Wh

atisJohn'sattitudetowardtheactivity?A.Favorable.B.Casual.C.Disapproving.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdidAnnafeela

ftershecametotheclassroom?A.Happy.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.9.WhatbothersAnnanow?A.Feelingabithomesick.B.Havingtroublegettingaround.C.Be

ingweakatspeakingChinese.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesJasonhavenotimetorelaxontheweekend?A.Hejoinsacharityinthescho

ol.B.Hemusttakemusiccourses.C.Hehastodohomework.11.WhatisJenny'sopiniononmentalhealthdaysofffromschool?A.Itmay

makethingsworse.B.Itcansolvementalproblemswell.C.Itwillhelpimproveparent-childrelationship.12.WhatdoesJennythinkisimportantinstude

nts'mentalhealth?A.Students'self-regulation.B.Amentalhealthlecture.CDoctors'suggestions.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemanreadthesto

ry?.A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.Onawebsite.14.Whocalledtheairtrafficcontrollerforhelp?A.Apilot.B.Ana

irhostess.C.Apassenger.15.Whatdidtheairtrafficcontrollerdecidetodo?A.Teachhowtooperateaplane.B.Askhiscolleaguesfo

rhelp.C.Makeavideoofflying.16.Whathappenedtotheplaneintheend?A.Itcrashed.B.Itlandedsafely.C.Itspassengersgotinjured

.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendidAelitaAndrebegintolearnpainting?A.Attheageof10yearsold.B.Attheageof1yearold.C.A

ttheageof9monthsold.18.WhatwasthehighestpriceofAelitaAndre'swork?A.$4,000.B.$10,000.C.$24,000.19.WhatwasAelitaAndre'saccomplishmentin2020?A.She

drewapaintingofJacksonPollock.B.ShewonGlobalChildProdigyAwards.C.ShehadhersoloexhibitioninManhattan.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetal

k?A.Tointroduceatrulytalentedartist.B.ToshowherconcernsaboutAelitaAndre.C.Toillustratethevalueofabstractpaintings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5

分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFourYouTubechannelsyouneedtowatchYesTheory6.57msubscribersDrivenby

themotto(格言)“SeekDiscomfort”,YesTheoryaimstospreadamessageoffearlessnessthroughcarryingoutprojectsthathelppeoplestepoutsidetheircomfortzones.Therei

snodoubtthatmanyofusmayfeeltooscaredtoworktowardschallenginggoals,whichiswhyYesTheorytakesonsomeadventurestoshowpeoplethatdiscomforthelpsachieve

agreatlife.NasDaily2.45msubscribersBeingagraduatefromHarvard,NuseirYassinmakesanefforttoprovideaYouTubechannelthathighlightsthem

ostincrediblehumansonEarth.Hisvideosoftenfeatureindividualswhoarecreatingchangesintheworld,andhealsocoverssomeofthemosti

mportanttopicsofdiscussionlikeclimatechange.TED-Ed13.7msubscribersTED-EdisoneofthemostfamousYouTubechannelswhenitcomestolearningandinspiration.Th

echannelhasnospecificvideoproducerasitfeaturespresentationsfrompeopleallaroundtheworld.Thesevideosfeatureawidevarietyoftopi

cs,andthereisnospecificsubjectthatthechannelfocuseson.Instead,itprovidesinsightintoanythingthatcanbenefitthevie

wers.BeInspired7.4msubscribersBeInspiredisaYouTubechannelthatprovidesvideostohelppeopleimprovetheiroverallwell-b

eing.Thesevideosincludeawidevarietyoftopicssuchassleep,stress,jobs,andcreatingplans.Thechannelalsoincludesshortandinspiratio

nalvideosthathelppeoplerealizethemistakestheyaremakingandwaystosolvethem.1.Whichchannelisthemostpopular?A.YesTheory.B.NasDaily.C.TED-Ed.

D.BeInspired.2.WhatbenefitwillviewersmostprobablygetfromBeInspired?A.Learningthelatestnews.B.Meetingincrediblehumans.C.

Havingaccesstojobopportunities.D.Improvinggeneralhealthandhappiness.3.Whatdothefourchannelshaveincommon

?A.Theyareinspirational.B.Theyarefavoredbystudents.C.Theyencourageviewerstochallengethemselves.D.The

yhaveonespecificvideoproducer.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四个YouTube频道，主要包括其订阅者数量和视频的主题。【1题详

解】细节理解题。根据YesTheory中“6.57msubscribers(657万订阅者)”、NasDaily中“2.45msubscribers(245万订阅者)”、TED-Ed中“13.7msubsc

ribers(1370万订阅者)”和BeInspired中“7.4msubscribers(740万订阅者)”可知，TED-Ed的订阅者最多，是最受欢迎的频道。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据BeInspired中“BeInspiredisaYouTubechannelthatprov

idesvideostohelppeopleimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Thesevideosincludeawidevarietyoftopicssuchassleep,stress,jo

bs,andcreatingplans.(BeInspired是一个YouTube频道，提供视频帮助人们提高整体幸福感。这些视频包括各种各样的主题，比如睡眠、压力、工作和制定计划)”可知，BeInspired帮助人们提高整体幸福感，涵盖睡眠这样身体健康的主题，也包括压力这样的心理健康的主题。由

此可知，观看者从中最有可能改善整体健康和幸福感。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据YesTheory中“Drivenbythemotto(格言)“SeekDiscomfort”,YesTheoryaimstospreadamessageoffearlessnessthroughcarryi

ngoutprojectsthathelppeoplestepoutsidetheircomfortzones.(在“寻求不适”的座右铭的推动下，YesTheory旨在通过实施帮助人们走出舒适区的项目来传播无畏的信息)”、NasDaily中“BeingagraduatefromH

arvard,NuseirYassinmakesanefforttoprovideaYouTubechannelthathighlightsthemostincrediblehumansonEarth.(作为哈佛大学的毕业生，NuseirYas

sin努力提供一个YouTube频道，突出地球上最不可思议的人类)”、TED-Ed中“TED-EdisoneofthemostfamousYouTubechannelswhenitcomestolearnin

gandinspiration.(谈到学习和鼓舞人心，TED-Ed是YouTube最著名的频道之一)”和BeInspired中“Thechannelalsoincludesshortandinspirationalvideosthathelpp

eoplerealizethemistakestheyaremakingandwaystosolvethem.(该频道还包括一些鼓舞人心的短视频，帮助人们意识到自己正在犯的错误，并找到解决问题的方法)”可知，这四个频道都涉及传递鼓舞人心的信息、故事或方法，因此都能够鼓舞人心。故选A项。BBei

ngawriterinthe21stcenturycankeepyouinfrontofascreenforsolongthatitfeelsliketheroomissideways.BeingahumanwiththeIntern

etcanmeanhoursspentonsocialmedia,scrollingandpostingforsolongthatyoursenseofrealityactuallybecomessidew

ays.Threeyearsago,Istartedtosearchforwaystodealwithmyanxiety.Ihadabrilliantidea,onethatfeltcompletel

yforeigntopeoplelikeme:I’dgooutside,totherealoutside.Igrewupinthecity,nothikingorcamping,soIknewnothingabouttheoutdoors.I

havethreekidswithendlessenergy,soIfiguredIcouldsolvetwoquestionsatonce.Iwouldgetabreatherfrommyjoban

dthekidswouldplaywithinsectsandrealizethereisnothingbetterthannature.WedrovetoGreatFalls,Virginia,wherehund

redsofpeopleonanygivendayspenthoursmeanderingthroughthehillsideandforest.Thebluewaterpulsed,turningwhiteandcrashing

powerfullyhundredsoffeetbeneathus.Thekidsheldtheirbreathasiftheyhadseenmagics.Butit’sjustnature,justtheou

tside,andthathadbeenthereallalong.Sincethen,we’vebeenfascinated.LastsummerIfeltmyhome’swallsclosingin,soIdecidedt

ogocamping.Ibuiltmyfirstfire.Mykidswatchedmyeverymove,askingeverytenminutestohelpgetmorebranchesandroastmeat.Aboutamonth,

mycravingtotakeabreakfromthecitygrewagain.Wecampedtwomoretimesbeforethecoldcame,eachtimeseeingabitmoreofwhatnaturehadtooffercityfol

ks.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetogooutsidethreeyearsago?A.Becausehewasinterestedinnature.B.Becausehehoped

toreduceanxiety.C.Becausehefellinlovewithcamping.D.Becausehewaseagerfortheoutdoors.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanthiskidstodo?A.Enjoythe

beautyofnature.B.Stayawayfromsocialmedia.C.Learntoprotectthemselves.D.Choosetodowhattheyarefondof.6.Howdidtheki

dsfeelaboutthetourtoGreatFalls?A.Tired.B.Scared.C.Bored.D.Excited.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“craving”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Memory.B.Chan

ce.C.Desire.D.Ability.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三年前为了减少焦虑，选择走向户外。从此爱上了亲近大自然，还培养孩子一切享受自然之美。【

4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Threeyearsago,Istartedtosearchforwaystodealwithmyanxiety.Ihadabrilliantidea,onethatfelt

completelyforeigntopeoplelikeme:I’dgooutside,totherealoutside.(三年前，我开始寻找解决焦虑的方法。我有一个绝妙的主意，一个对我这样的人来说完全陌生的主意：我

要到外面去，到真正的外面去)”可知，作者在三年前决定走出去是因为他希望减少焦虑。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwouldgetabreatherfrommyjobandthekidswouldplaywithinsectsandrealizethereisnothingbet

terthannature.(我可以从工作中喘口气，孩子们可以和昆虫一起玩耍，意识到没有什么比大自然更好的了)”可知，作者希望他的孩子们享受自然之美。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WedrovetoGreatFalls,Vir

ginia,wherehundredsofpeopleonanygivendayspenthoursmeanderingthroughthehillsideandforest.Thebluewaterpulsed,turningwh

iteandcrashingpowerfullyhundredsoffeetbeneathus.Thekidsheldtheirbreathasiftheyhadseenmagics.(我们开车去了维吉尼亚州

的大瀑布镇，在那里，每天都有数百人在山坡和森林里漫步数小时。蓝色的海水在我们下面几百英尺处跳动，变成白色，猛烈地撞击着。孩子们屏住呼吸，仿佛看到了魔法)”可推知，孩子们对大瀑布之旅感到兴奋。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测

题。根据划线词后文“totakeabreakfromthecitygrewagain”以及“Wecampedtwomoretimesbeforethecoldcame,eachtimeseeingabitmoreofwhatnaturehadtooffercityfolks

.(在寒冷来临之前，我们又露营了两次，每次都能看到大自然给城市人提供的更多东西)”可知，后文提到他们又去露营了两次，说明渴望离开城市，休息一下。故划线词意思是“渴望”。故选C。CHavingapersonaltrainerisoneofthebestwaystostayont

rackwithyourworkouts,pushyourlimitsandtrynewthings.Butitoftencostsmorethan$100aclass,andgettingtoandfromthegymcantakeupalotoftime.Ove

rthepasttenyears,fitnessappshavebeentryingtocopythepersonaltrainingexperienceexactly,andinrecentyearsmanyhaveincludedartificialintellig

ence(AI)tocreateworkouts.Agrowingnumberofproductsofferpersonalizedworksthatmatchyourabilities,goalsandequipmentyouhave,whichusu

allycostaround$100ayear.However,someexpertswarnthatwhileAIfitnessappsareusefulformanyexercisers,they’renottherightfitforeveryone.AIfitnessapps

createpersonalizedtrainingprogramsusinginformationfrompersonalusersandtheexperiencesofotherusers.Inthefuture,theseappscouldcollec

tevenmoreinformationtogiveevermorepersonalizedfeedback(反馈),saidfuturistDavidBrin.But,headded,moreinformationdoesn’talwa

ysleadtobetteradvice.“Whatyouneedtoconsideriswhethertheadvicewillactuallybegoodforyou,inthelongrun,”hesaid.Furthermore,computerscanlear

nalotaboutdifferentworkoutroutines,buttheycan’tyetcreatethesocialinteractionsthatmakethetrainingsuccessful

,saidNikolaBanovic,professorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheArtificialIntelligenceLaboratoryoftheUniversityofMichigan.TheAIfitnessappswehave

nowcan’tofferencouragementorprovidecomfortonabadday.“Ashumans,weneedmorethanjusttheworkoutsthatwillgetustoourgoals,”DrB

anovicsaid.“Weneedtobeencouraged—that’ssomethingonlyarealtrainercandorightnow.ItwillbesometimebeforeAItrainingdoesthiswell.”8.Whatisthemainadvantage

ofAIfitnessappsoverpersonaltrainers?A.Requiringlessexerciseequipment.B.Offeringcoachingservicesatalowerprice,C.Creatingmorepersonal

izedtrainingplans.D.Providingabetterpersonaltrainingexperience.9.WhatmayDavidBrinagreewith?A.Usersshouldworkha

rdertoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.B.AIfitnessappsshouldfindmoretoolsforcollectinginformation.C.Userssh

ouldbecarefulwiththeadviceofferedbyAIfitnessapps.D.AIfitnessappsshouldbeimprovedtomeettheneedsofeveryuser.10.WhatshouldfutureAIfitne

ssappsfocuson?A.Settingachievablegoals.B.Addinglivechatservices.C.Learningnewworkoutroutines.D.Developingus

efulinteractions.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowdoAIfitnessappschangethewayyouexercise?B.WouldanAItrainerbebetterthanarealtrainer?C.CanA

Itrainerstaketheplaceoftherealone?D.HowdoexpertsfeelaboutanAItrainer?【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来健身应用程

序一直试图准确复制个人训练体验，并且许多应用程序将人工智能用于创建锻炼，但一些专家认为人工智能健身应用程序并不适用于所有人。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Havingapersonaltrainerisoneofthebestwaystostayontrackwithyou

rworkouts,pushyourlimitsandtrynewthings.Butitoftencostsmorethan$100aclass,andgettingtoandfromthegymcantakeupalotoftime.(有一位私人教练是保持训练正轨、突破极限和尝试新事

物的最佳方式之一。但一节课的费用通常超过100美元，而且往返健身房可能会占用很多时间)”和第二段中的“Agrowingnumberofproductsofferpersonalizedworksthatmatchyourabilities,goals

andequipmentyouhave,whichusuallycostaround$100ayear.(越来越多的产品提供与你的能力、目标和设备相匹配的个性化作品，通常每年花费约100美元)”可推测出，人工智能健身应用程序比私人教练有优势的是它能够以低价提供教练服务

。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But,headded,moreinformationdoesn’talwaysleadtobetteradvice.‘Whatyouneedtoconsideris

whethertheadvicewillactuallybegoodforyou,inthelongrun,’hesaid.(但他补充道，更多的信息并不总是能带来更好的建议。他说：‘从长远来看，你需要

考虑的是这些建议是否真的对你有好处。’)”可知，DavidBrin认为人工智能健身应用程序虽然收集了更多的信息，但这并不意味着它能提供更好的建议，用户需要考虑这些建议是否对自己有好处。由此可推测出，用户要对人工智能

健身应用程序提供的建议保持慎重。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Furthermore,computerscanlearnalotaboutdifferentworkoutroutines,but

theycan’tyetcreatethesocialinteractionsthatmakethetrainingsuccessful,saidNikolaBanovic,professorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheArtificia

lIntelligenceLaboratoryoftheUniversityofMichigan.(此外，密歇根大学人工智能实验室的计算机科学与工程教授NikolaBanovic说，计算机可以学习很多关于不同锻炼动作的知识，但它们还不

能创造出使训练成功的社交互动)”和最后一段中的“Weneedtobeencouraged—that’ssomethingonlyarealtrainercandorightnow.ItwillbesometimebeforeAItr

ainingdoesthiswell.(我们需要得到鼓励——这是现在只有真正的教练才能做到的事情。人工智能训练要做到这一点还需要一段时间)”可知，人工智能应用程序缺乏和人进行社交互动的功能，要做到这一点还需要时间，而人类需要在锻炼中得到鼓励。由此可推测出，未来人工智能应用程序应该

关注开发有用的互动功能。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文首先在第一段讲述了私人教练对训练的好处以及私人教练的缺点，接着在第二段中的“Overthepasttenyears,fitnessappshavebeentryingtocopythepersonaltra

iningexperienceexactly,andinrecentyearsmanyhaveincludedartificialintelligence(AI)tocreateworkouts.(在过去的十年

里，健身应用程序一直试图准确地复制个人训练体验，近年来，许多应用程序都将人工智能（AI）用于创建训练)”和第三段“However,someexpertswarnthatwhileAIfitnessap

psareusefulformanyexercisers,they’renottherightfitforeveryone.(然而，一些专家警告说，虽然人工智能健身应用程序对许多锻炼者有用，但它们并不适合所有人)”指出，近年来出现了人工智能健身应用程

序，并提到专家认为人工智能健身应用程序不适用于所有人。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕人工智能健身应用程序展开论述。由此可推测出，B项“人工智能教练会比真正的教练更好吗？”最适合作本文标题。故选B。DWashingmachinesareoneofthegreatestinventionso

fthelastfewcenturies.Theyhavemadelifeeasier.Unfortunately,washingmachinesalsocontributetotheenvironm

entalissuesofenergyuseandmicro-plasticsflowingintotheoceans.Thatiswhythewashingmachinemanufacturer(制造商),Samsung,andtheo

utdoor-wearcompany,Patagonia,areworkingtogethertomakeachange.ForPatagonia,theissueofmicro-plasticshasbeenonitsmindforyears—itswoolenjacketsrele

asemanymicrofibers.AsforSamsung,newrequirementsthroughouttheworldhaveforcedmanyproducerstostartthinkingaboutwaysto

helpreducethenumberofmicro-plastics.Therearecurrentlymorethan14milliontonsofmicro-plasticsfloatingin

theoceans.Thoughpeoplepreviouslythinkofthingssuchasplasticbottlesandfishinglineswhenitcomestoplasticsintheocean,thousandsofmicro-pl

asticsarereleasedintoseaswitheverywash.Theissueisasortofcatch-22.Inordertoreduceenergycosts,manufacturerstrytomaketheirmachinesmoreefficient.Thesem

achinesusehotterwaterandaredesignedtocreatemorefriction(摩擦)betweentheclothinginthemachine.However,bothofthesethingsleadtothereleaseofmoremicro-

plastics.So,usingPatagoniaclothesastestcases,Samsungcameupwithatwo-foldsolution:Oneisatechnologycalled

Eco-bubbles,whichcreatesmorebubblestomakethedetergent(洗涤剂)morepowerful,andtheotherisawaterpurifierthatcanfilter(过滤)out

moremicro-plastics.Thecooperationbetweenthetwocompaniesisproofofhowcomplicatedprotectingtheenvironmentcanb

e.Ontheonehand,clothingthatiswell-constructedanddurableisaweaponinthefightagainstfastfashion.Ontheotherhand,thematerialused

tomakethoseclothesandthewaytheyarewashedcanalsoaddpollutantstotheenvironment.Thesamegoesforwashingmachi

nes.Thereisnoone-size-fits-allsolution.Thefightagainstclimatechangerequirescreativethinkingandlearninghowtoattacka

problemfrommanyangles.Thiswillcertainlyleadtoevenmorestrangeandfruitfulcooperationbetweentheenvironmentallyconsciouscompanies.1

2.WhatisSamsung’spurposeinpartneringtheoutdoorclothingcompany?A.Tolimittheuseofmicro-plastics.B.Tosolvetheissueofenergywaste.C.Tofindasolutiontomicro

-plasticpollution.D.Toproducehigh-efficiencywashingmachines.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch-22”inparagraph3referto?A.Atrickysituation.B.Aqu

estionablefact.C.Apossibledream.D.Apracticalmethod.14.Whichofthefollowingwillreducethereleaseofmicro-plasticsduringwashing?A.Usinghotter

water.B.Creatingmorefriction.C.Usingpowerfuldetergents.D.Addingawaterpurifiertowashingmachines.15.Whatdoesthecooperationbetweent

hetwocompaniesshow?A.Thedifficultyinfightingagainstfastfashion.B.Thecomplexityofenvironmentconservation.C.Theinfluenceofhumans

’activeaction.D.Theimportanceofcreativethinking.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了洗衣机制造商三星和户

外服装公司巴塔哥尼亚正积极合作，以解决微塑料污染的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately,washingmachinesalsocontributetotheenvironmentalissuesofenergyuseandmicro-plasticsflowi

ngintotheoceans.Thatiswhythewashingmachinemanufacturer(制造商),Samsung,andtheoutdoor-wearcompany,Patagonia,areworkingtoget

hertomakeachange.(不幸的是，洗衣机也造成了能源使用和微塑料流入海洋的环境问题。这就是为什么洗衣机制造商三星和户外服装公司巴塔哥尼亚正在合作做出改变。)”可知，三星和巴塔哥尼亚合作是为了找到解决微塑料污染的方法。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句

中的“Theissue”指的是第一段中的“theenvironmentalissuesofenergyuseandmicro-plasticsflowingintotheoceans”，即能源使用和微塑料排放的问题。根据后文中的“Inorder

toreduceenergycosts,manufacturerstrytomaketheirmachinesmoreefficient.Thesemachinesusehotterwaterandaredesignedtocrea

temorefriction(摩擦)betweentheclothinginthemachine.However,bothofthesethingsleadtothereleaseofmoremicro-plastics.(为了降低能源成本，制造商试图提高

机器的效率。这些机器使用更热的水，设计用于在机器中的衣服之间产生更多的摩擦。然而，这两种情况都会导致更多微塑料的释放。)”可知，洗衣机制造商通过使用更热的水和让机器中的衣服产生更多的摩擦，想要减少能源成本，但这些会导致微塑料排放更多。由此可推测出，能源使用和

微塑料排放是一个进退两难的问题。catch-22意为“左右为难，两难情形”，与A项“一个难对付的问题”意思最接近。故选A。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“So,usingPatagoniaclothesastestcases,Samsungcam

eupwithatwo-fold【的solution:OneisatechnologycalledEco-bubbles,whichcreatesmorebubblestomakethedetergent(洗涤剂)morepowerful

,andtheotherisawaterpurifierthatcanfilter(过滤)outmoremicro-plastics.(因此，三星以巴塔哥尼亚的衣服为测试案例，提出了一个双重解决方案：一种方法是一种名为Eco-bubbles的技术，它可以产

生更多的气泡，使洗涤剂效果更强；另一种是净水器，可以过滤掉更多的微塑料。)”可知，使用Eco-bubbles技术和净水器均可以减少微塑料的排放。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thecoop

erationbetweenthetwocompaniesisproofofhowcomplicatedprotectingtheenvironmentcanbe.(这两家公司的合作证明了保护环境是多么复杂。)”可知，这两家公司的合作表明了保护环境的复杂。故选B。第二节(共

5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sagreatfeelingwhensomeonegivesyouacompliment(赞美),isn’tit?___16___W

henyoucomplimentsomeone,he/shewillbecomeopenandbegintotalkwithyou.Howdoyougiveanappropriatecompliment,though?It’simportanttobesincere

andspecificaboutyourpraise.Whensomeonedoesanactivityorataskparticularlywelllethim/herknowaboutitbysaying“Youdidagreatjob!”____1

7____Forexample,“Thatwasagreatpresentation!Iparticularlylikedthefunnyexamplesyouused.”___18___Youcanuse“Ilike”or“Ilove”t

ostartcompliments,especiallyifsomeonewearsanewcoatorhasanewhaircut.Forexample,“Iloveyourhairtoday”or“Ili

keyourskirt”.Whenyou’veboughtsomethingnew,itfeelsgreatwhenotherpeopleareexcitedaboutit.Forexample,ifyoutakeoutyournewmobilephoneandacollea

guesays,“Whatacoolphone!”,itmakesyoufeellikeyoumadetherightdecisiontobuyit._____19_____Complimentsomeoneontheirpe

rsonalitiesandyou'llmakeanewfriend.Forexample,ifyoulikehowhappyacoworkeris,youcantellhim/her,“Youarealwayssohappy.Itmake

smydaybetter.”___20___Ifyoulikehoworganizedanothercolleagueis,tellhim/her,“Ireallyappreciatehoworganizedyouare.Iwouldlovetobeasorganizedasy

ou.”A.It’sausefulwaytostartaconversation,too.B.Everyonelikescomplimentsabouttheirappearance.,C.Becarefulwithcomplimentsaboutappe

arance,though.D.So,trygivingsomeoneacomplimentandseetheirreaction.E.Returnthefavorbycomplimentingothersonnicethingsth

eyown.F.Tomakethecomplimentmoremeaningful,makeitmorespecific.G.Usecomplimentslikethisforanyqualitythatyouappreciateinapers

on.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议读者为与他人很好的开始谈话和沟通，可以对对方的优点进行赞美。【16题详解】根据下文“Whenyoucompliments

omeone,he/shewillbecomeopenandbegintotalkwithyou.(当你赞美某人时，他/她会敞开心扉，开始和你交谈)”可知，作者认为赞美对方可以使他/她愿意交谈。由此可

知，A.It’sausefulwaytostartaconversation,too.(这也是开始谈话的一种有用的方式)符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“Whensomeonedoesanactivityorataskparticularlywell,lethim/

herknowaboutitbysaying“Youdidagreatjob!”(当某人把一项活动或一项任务做得特别好时，你可以说：‘干得真棒’)”及下文“Forexample,“Thatwasagreat

presentation!Iparticularlylikedthefunnyexamplesyouused.”(例如，这是一个很棒的演讲！我特别喜欢你举的那些有趣的例子。”)”可知，下文的赞美的例子比空前的赞

美更具体。由此可知，F.Tomakethecomplimentmoremeaningful,makeitmorespecific.(为了让赞美更有意义，要更具体)符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文“Youcanuse“Ilike”or“Ilove”tostartc

ompliments,especiallyifsomeonewearsanewcoatorhasanewhaircut.Forexample,“Iloveyourhairtoday”or“Ilikeyourskirt”.(你可以用‘我喜欢’或‘我喜爱’来开始赞美，特别是当某人穿了一件新外套或

换了一个新发型时。例如，‘我喜欢你今天的发型’或‘我喜欢你的裙子’)”可知，本段作者在建议读者赞美对方的外表。由此可知，B.Everyonelikescomplimentsabouttheirappearance.(每个人都喜欢别人称赞自己

的外表)符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】本小题为段落小标题。根据下文“Complimentsomeoneontheirpersonalitiesandyou’llmakeanewfriend.Forexample,ifyoulikehowhappyacoworkeris,youcantell

him/her,“Youarealwayssohappy.Itmakesmydaybetter.”(例如，如果你喜欢一个同事的快乐，你可以告诉他/她：‘你总是那么快乐。这让我的一天更美好。’)”及“Ifyou

likehoworganizedanothercolleagueis,tellhim/her,“Ireallyappreciatehoworganizedyouare.Iwouldlovetobeasorg

anizedasyou.”(如果你喜欢另一个同事做事有条理，告诉他/她：‘我真的很欣赏你做事有条理。我希望能像你一样有条理’)”可知，本段在建议赞美对方所拥有的美好的地方。由此可知，E.Returnthefavorbycomplimentingothersonnic

ethingstheyown.(回报你的好意，赞美别人拥有的美好之处)符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Ifyoulikehoworganizedanothercolleagueis,tellhim/her,“Irea

llyappreciatehoworganizedyouare.Iwouldlovetobeasorganizedasyou.”(如果你喜欢另一个同事做事有条理，告诉他/她：‘我真的很欣赏你做事有条理。我希望能像你一样有条理’)”可知，此处举例赞美你欣赏对方的地方

。由此可知，G.Usecomplimentslikethisforanyqualitythatyouappreciateinaperson.(对于你欣赏的人身上的任何品质，你都可以这样赞美)符合语境，likethis呼应下面的距离，appreciate呼应下文Ireall

yappreciate和Iwouldlove。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenJu

liacameuponanumberofsketches(草图)hergrandmotherhadmadedecadesago,theytookherbreathaway.Shealreadyhadavery___21___r

elationshipwithhergrandmother.Hergrandmotherhadhelped___22___Julia.Shewasathergrandmother’shousenearlyeverydaywhengrowingup.How

ever,thiswassomethingelse.Shewantedtoknowthestory.Inthe1940s,Julia’sgrandmotherhadbeenadmittedtoa___23___school.Beforeshecouldcompletehercoursesa

ndmakeacareerforherself,shehadto___24___tosupportherfamilyfinancially.Itwasa(n)___25___dreamhergrandm

othersetasidealongwithmanysketchesshehadmade.Decadeslater,though,thegranddaughteralsodevelopeda___26___forfashion.AndwhenJuliafound

thosesketches,shefeltyetanother___27___betweenherandhergrandmother.Shewasinspiredtobringthesesketchesto___28___forhergrandmother.Theonl

yproblemwasthatJuliadidn’tknowsewing(缝纫).Shedidn’tletthat___29___her.GettingmaterialsfromsecondhandshopsandwatchingYouTubevideos,Juliataughthersel

f___30___tosew.Andwhenshepostedthe___31___fromsketchestorealityofoneofhergrandmother’sideas,thevideobecamepopularonline___32___,hergr

andmotherwasalsoimpressedwithherfashiontalent.Juliaisnotsurewheretheprojectwilltakeher,buthermain___33___isjusthavingfunwithGrandmad

oingthesevideos,___34___timewithhergrandmother.It’sinspiringtoseesuchanintimate,intergenerationalrelati

onship—twowomenconnectthrougha___35___interest.21.A.closeB.strangeC.steadyD.poor22.A.transformB.trainC.motivateD.raise2

3.A.lawB.languageC.fashionD.drama24.A.takeoffB.settledownC.startoverD.dropout25.A.lifelongB.romanticC.impossibleD.unfinished26.A.passionB.requestC.s

cheduleD.platform27.A.barrierB.bondC.divisionD.distinction28.A.lifeB.careerC.schoolD.office29.A.upsetB.slowC.dis

tractD.stop30.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where31.A.journeyB.evidenceC.methodD.vision32.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.GraduallyD.Instantly3

3.A.roleB.problemC.reasonD.focus34.A.sparingB.killingC.enjoyingD.saving35.A.sharedB.particularC.delightfulD.keen

【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Julia和她的祖母关系很好。她的祖

母小时候对设计服装非常感兴趣，并考上了一所时装学校，但是因为家里条件不允许，所以中途辍学了。Julia也对时尚非常的感兴趣，她把奶奶画完的草图变成了现实，并把这个过程发布到了YouTube上，受到了大家的欢迎。Julia觉得这样做让祖母和她之间的关系更加亲密了。【2

1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和祖母的关系已经很亲密了。A.close亲密的；B.strange奇怪的；C.steady稳定的；D.poor贫穷的。根据下文“Shewasathergrandmother’shous

enearlyeverydaywhengrowingup.”可知，Julia在祖母家长大，所以她和祖母的关系非常亲密。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的祖母帮助抚养朱莉娅。A.transform变换；B.train培训；C.motivate激励；D.raise抚养。根据

下文“Shewasathergrandmother'shousenearlyeverydaywhengrowingup.”可知，Julia在祖母家长大，所以Julia是由祖母抚养长大的。故选D。【23题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：20世纪40年代，朱莉娅的祖母考上了一所时装学校。A.law法律；B.language语言；C.fashion时尚；D.drama戏剧。根据下文“Decadeslater,though,thegrandd

aughteralsodevelopeda___6___forfashion”可知，Julia的祖母对时尚非常的感兴趣，所以当时她考取了服装学校。fashionschool“服装学校”。故选C。【24题详解

】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她完成课程并开创自己的事业之前，她不得不辍学以在经济上养家糊口。A.takeoff起飞；B.settledown定居；C.startover开始；D.dropout辍学。根据下文“supportherfamily

financially”可知，Julia的祖母在完成学业之前就为了养家而辍学了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个未完成的梦想，她的祖母把她画的许多草图放在一起。A.lifelo

ng终身的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unfinished未完成的。根据上文“Beforeshecouldcompletehercoursesandmakeacareerforherself,shehadto___4___tos

upportherfamilyfinancially”可知，在完成学业之前，Julia的祖母就辍学养家了，所以时尚成为了她未完成的梦想。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几十年后，孙女也对时尚产生了热情。A.pas

sion热情；B.request请求；C.schedule时刻表；D.platform站台。根据空前“thegranddaughteralsodeveloped”可知，数年之后，Julia也对时尚产生了热情。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当朱莉娅发现这些草图时，她感觉到了她和祖母之间的另一种纽带。A.barrier屏障；B.bond纽带；C.division分开；D.distinction差别。根据下文“It’sinspiringtoseesucha

nintimate,intergenerationalrelationship—twowomenconnectthrougha___15___interest.”可知，通过共同的爱好，时尚成了连接Julia和祖母的另外一种纽带。故选B。【28

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她受到了启发，把这些草图带到了她祖母的生活中。A.life生活；B.career职业；C.school学生；D.office办公室。根据下文“Andwhenshepostedthe___11_

__fromsketchestorealityofoneofhergrandmother'sideas”可知，Julia把祖母的这些草图变成了现实，把它们带到了祖母的生活中。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她并没有因此而停止从二手店获取材料和观看YouTub

e视频，朱莉娅自学了如何缝纫。A.upset打乱；B.slow减慢；C.distract分散；D.stop停止。根据下文“GettingmaterialsfromsecondhandshopsandwatchingYouTubevideos,Juliataughtherse

lf___10___tosew”可知，不会使用缝纫机并没有阻止Julia实现她的想法。故选D。【30题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：她并没有因此而停止从二手店获取材料和观看YouTube视频，朱莉娅自学了如何缝纫。A.how如何；B.wh

at什么；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。根据上文“GettingmaterialsfromsecondhandshopsandwatchingYouTubevideos”可知，Julia从网上

观看视频，学习如何使用缝纫机。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她发布了祖母的一个想法从草图到现实的过程时，视频在网上很受欢迎。A.journey过程；B.evidence证据；C.method方法；D.vision视力。根据空后“fromsketchestoreali

tyofoneofhergrandmother’sideas”可知，Julia发布了把祖母的想法从一个草图变成现实的过程。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然地，她的祖母也对她的时尚天赋印象深刻。A.Luckily幸运的是；B.Naturally自然地；C.Grad

ually逐渐地；D.Instantly立即。根据上文“Andwhenshepostedthe___11___fromsketchestorealityofoneofhergrandmother’sideas,thevideobecam

epopularonline.”可知，Julia通过自己的努力，把奶奶的草图变成了现实。自然地，奶奶对她的时尚天赋印象深刻。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅不确定这个项目会把她带向何方，但她的主要重点是和奶奶一起做这些视

频，和奶奶一起度过快乐的时光。A.role角色；B.problem问题；C.reason原因；D.focus重点。根据下文“It’sinspiringtoseesuchanintimate,intergenerationalrelationship—twowomenc

onnectthrougha___15___interest.”可知，Julia的重点不是她的事业走多远，而是和奶奶一起享受在一起做视频的快乐时光。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅不确定这个项

目会把她带向何方，但她的主要重点是和奶奶一起做这些视频，和奶奶一起度过快乐的时光。A.sparing抽出；B.killing杀死；C.enjoying享受；D.saving节省。根据上文“havingfunwithGrandmadoingth

esevideos”可知，Julia是想要和奶奶一起享受做视频的快乐时光。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到如此亲密的代际关系——两个女人通过共同的兴趣联系在一起，真是令人鼓舞。A.shared共有的；B.particular特别的；C.delightful令人愉

快的；D.keen热切的。根据全文语境可知，Julia和奶奶有共同的兴趣爱好，所以她们能够跨越年龄，形成亲密的关系。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第三部分语言运用第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)

或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Fromancienttimesallthewaytotoday,humanbeings____36____(manage)watertobenefi

thumanlife.Amongthemanywaterwondersoftheworld,____37____isimpossiblenottomentionDujiangyan.ThecontributionofDuji

angyanusuallyreferstotherichandpopulousChengdu,___38___peopleareneverhungry,becausefloodsanddroughtscanbe___39___(dramatic)reduced.How

ever,thisgreatwaterconservancyproject’s____40____(significant)isnotlimitedsimplytothis.Ithasbeenacomprehensive(综合的)watercon

servancyfunctionsystemsincethedaysofLiBing,___41___(carry)outmanydifferentfunctions,suchastransportation,tonamejustone.DutchmanB

artSchultzis____42____internationallyrenownedexpertinwaterresourcesmanagement,andonce____43____(serve)asthechairmanoftheInternat

ionalCommissiononIrrigationandDrainage.Fromhisperspective,thesuccessofDujiangyannotonlydependsonitscelebrated____44____(d

esign),butalsocomesfromthefactthatithasbeenwell-operatedandmaintainedfromgenerationtogeneration.Thisisthesecretofitsexistenceformore2,000

years,_____45_____alsothekeytomakingittheonlyoneinChinathathaswonthree“WorldHeritage”titles.【答案】36.havebeenmanaging37.it38.where39.dram

atically40.significance41.carrying42.an43.served44.designer45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释和阐述了都江堰的重要性、历史和它在中国水资源管理中的

独特地位。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：从古代一直到现在，人类一直在管理水资源以造福人类生活。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语Fromancienttimesallthewaytotoday可知句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能还会延续

下去。谓语动词使用现在完成进行时，故填havebeenmanaging。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：在世界上众多的水奇观中，不可能不提到都江堰。分析句子结构，itispossiblenottodo为固定短语，含义为“做……是不可能的”，符合句意，所以空白处应填代词it，故填it。【38题详

解】考查定语从句。句意：都江堰的贡献通常指的是富饶繁华的成都，在那里人们从不挨饿，因为洪水和干旱可以大大减少。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为：Chengdu，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【

39题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填dramatically。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，这项伟大的水利工程的意义不仅仅限于此。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，sign

ificant为形容词，其名词为：significance，故填significance。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自李冰时代起，它就是一个综合性的水利功能体系，执行了许多不同的功能，比如运输，这只是其中之一。分析句子结构，空白处

在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语waterconservancyfunctionsystem之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填carrying。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：荷兰人巴特·舒尔茨是水资

源管理领域的国际知名专家，曾担任国际灌溉排水委员会会长。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词expert，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为元音，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。

【43题详解】考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个并列句，空白处在第二个句子中作谓语，因空句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：从他的角度来看，都江堰的成功不仅取决于它著名的设计者，

还在于它世代相传的良好运营和维护。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语指人，design为动词，其指人的名词为：designer，根据上文“Ithasbeenacomprehensivewaterconservancyfunctio

nsystemsincethedaysofLiBing(自李冰时代起，它就是一个综合性的水利功能体系。)”可知此处说的设计者为为上文提到的李冰，空白处应填单数名词，故填designer。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：这是它存在超过2000年

的秘密，也是让它成为中国唯一一个获得三项“世界遗产”称号的关键。分析句子结构，根据上文“Thisisthesecretofitsexistenceformore2,000years(这是它存在超过2000年的秘密)”以及下

文“thekeytomakingittheonlyoneinChinathathaswonthree“WorldHeritage”titles(让它成为中国唯一一个获得三项“世界遗产”称号的关键)”可知，本句为

两个名词thesecret和thekey并列做表语，应使用表是并列关系的连词，故填and。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你们学校计划为交换生开设中国文化相关

课程。现有两门课程可以选择，中国画或中国菜。你的交换生好友Tom发邮件询问你的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,__________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I'mthrilledtohearthatyou'r

einterestedintakingupacourseonChinesecultureandIwouldsuggestgoingfortheChinesepaintingclass.Thereasonisthat

learningChinesepaintingwillnotonlyallowyoutoappreciateoneofthecoreelementsofourartisticheritagebutalsoprovideyouwithauniqueapproachtoundersta

ndingourculture'saestheticsandphilosophy.It'saskillthattranscendslanguagebarriersandcouldpotentiallybecomealifelongho

bby.Whateveryoudecide,I'msureyou'llhaveafantastictimedivingdeeperintoourculture.Lookingforwardtohearing

aboutyourexperiences!BestwishesLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友Tom回一封邮件，建议他选择中国画或中国菜两门课程中的一个。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→befasci

natedby建议：suggest→recommend学习：learn→acquireaknowledgeof理解：understand→comprehend2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：It'saskil

lthattranscendslanguagebarriersandcouldpotentiallybecomealifelonghobby.拓展句：Thisskilleffortlesslybridgeslanguag

egapsandmightwelldevelopintoacherishedlifelongpursuit.【点睛】【高分句型1】I'mthrilledtohearthatyou'reinterestedintakingupacourseonChinesecult

ureandIwouldsuggestgoingfortheChinesepaintingclass.（使用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词短语作宾语）【高分句型2】Whateveryoudecide,I'msureyou'llhaveafantastictimedivingdeeperi

ntoourculture.（使用了连接代词whatever连接的让步状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Debra,afive-year-old

cousinofmine,oftenannoyedme.Shewishedmetostaywithher,talktoherandteachherdancing.Ihateditandnevertaughther

todance.ThathotJulyafternoon,Debraannoyedmeagain.Ourbigfamilyallgatheredtogetheratafriend’soutdoorwedding.Thechildrenw

ererunningaroundandplayinggames.Theafternooncouldn’thavebeenbetter.MyfriendsandIgatheredtogetherandexcitedlytalk

edaboutourup-and-comingfreshmanyear.Debradesiredtojoinus,butwhatcouldafive-year-oldkidcontributetoourconversations?Ileftthetablewhe

reweweresitting,leavingbehindmymother,mygrandmotherandDebra.Iwalkedinsidethehouseandgreetedeveryoneinsidebeforemakingmywaytothebath

room.AsIwaswashingmyhands,therewasabigknockandthebathroomdoorburstopen.Itwasanoldercousinofmine,Sylvia.Withalookoffear,anxietyandshock,s

herushedtofindtowels.Ifiguredoneofthekidswasinjuredwhileplaying.“Therehasbeenabadaccidentoutside,”shetoldmea

ndrushedout.Whatkindofaccident?Wasanyonehurt?Ileftthebathroom.Awomanapproachedandtoldmethataguestwhowaslea

vingthepartyhadlostcontrolofhiscar.ThenIheardavoicecallingmyname.Itwasmymother.Shetoldme,“Debrahasbeen

badlyhurt.Comeandhelprescueher!”Myheartdroppedtomyfeet.IwasstruckbythesuddenthoughtthatImightloseher.Ihurriedoutside.Tablesandchairswe

reoverturnedeverywherebytherunawaycar.Iwasinshock.Mymotherquicklydroveourcararoundandlaiddownthebackseat.ButwherewasDebra?Isawherpare

ntsrunningfromaroomwithapieceofboard,perfectlyDebra’ssize.Ididn’tseemytinycousinuntilshewasputontoth

eboardandlaidinthecar,crying.Hernewwhitedresshadblood,andonherleftshoewasatire(轮胎)mark.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2

.请按如下格式作答。Together,wehurriedtodrivetowardsthehospital.__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“She’ll

walkagainaslongasyoutakegoodcareofher,”thedoctortoldus.__________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________【答案】Together,wehurriedtodrivetowardsthehospital.Myheartwash

eavywithworry,andthesceneoftheaccidentreplayedinmymind.Debra’scriesechoedinmyears,andIcouldn’tshakethefeelingofhel

plessness.Thedriveseemedtotakeforever,andeverysecondwasfilledwithanxiety.Finally,wearrivedatthehospital,andDebrawasquicklyru

shedintosurgery.Anxietygrippedusasweawaitednewsofhercondition.Hoursfeltlikeaneternityuntilfinally,adoctoremerg

edtodeliveranupdate.“She’llwalkagainaslongasyoutakegoodcareofher,”thedoctortoldus.ReliefwashedovermeasIhe

ardthosewords.Debra’sparentsandIsatbyherbedside,holdingherhandandwhisperingwordsofencouragement.Asthedayspassed,Debra’sco

nditiongraduallyimproved.Shewasinpain,butherspiritwasstrong.Withloveandcare,sheslowlyrecovered,andbeforelong,shewasbackonherfee

t,dancingandlaughingliketheDebraweallknewandloved.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者厌烦表妹黛布拉。在一次家族聚会上，作者故意疏远表妹。然而，意外发生，黛布拉被失控的车撞伤，受伤严重，作者听闻后惊慌失措。家人急忙将黛布拉

送往医院，她的新裙子上沾满血迹，左脚鞋上有轮胎印。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们一起赶忙开车去医院。”可知，第一段可描写把黛布拉送到医院，作者感到无助，只能在手术室外焦急地等待结果。②由第二段首句内容“医生告诉我们：‘只要你们好好照顾她，她会再走路的。’”可知，

第二段可描写医生的话让作者如释重负，最后在精心照顾下，黛布拉恢复如初。2.续写线索：紧急送医——焦急等待——精心照顾——恢复如初3.词汇激活：行为类①到达：arriveat/reach/getto②紧握：gr

ip/grasp③康复：recover/getwell情绪类①沉重的：heavy/grave②忧虑：anxiety/worry【点睛】[高分句型1]Anxietygrippedusasweawaitednewsofhercondition.(运用了as引

导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Hoursfeltlikeaneternityuntilfinally,adoctoremergedtodeliveranupdate.(运用了until引导时间状语从句)[高分句型3]Debra’sparentsandIsatbyherbedside,holdi

ngherhandandwhisperingwordsofencouragement.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)1—5CABAC6—10BAACC11—15ABCCA16—20BCBBA