【文档说明】江苏省南京、镇江市部分名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中学情调查考试英语试卷（含听力） 含解析.docx，共(27)页，52.208 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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2021-2022学年度第二学期高二年级期中联考英语试题注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题

时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Frozenfood.B.Sausage.C.Oil.【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoutellm

ewheretheoilis?M:I'mprettysurethatit’sattheendofshelffour,justbesidethosesausageandfrozenfood.2.【此处可播放

相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJanedofirst?A.Giveacall.B.Filloutaform.C.Makeanappointment.【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,IhaveanappointmentwithDianeKennedyat

11o’clock.AndI’mJaneTaylor.M:Oh,she’sansweringacallnow.Canyoucompletethissecurityform,please?W:Ofcourse.Canyougivemeapen?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wha

tarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thepaintingwork.B.Monica’snewhouse.C.TheNewYearpresent.【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Has

Monicamovedintohernewhouse?M:Notyet.Theworkersarepaintingitatpresent.It’sverybig,sothere’salotofworktodoinandaroundit.Shepla

nstomoveintobeforetheNewYear.W:I’dliketohavealookthen.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisCathymakingthecall?A.Toplaceanord

er.B.Toconfirmanorder.C.Tomakeacomplaint.【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:JacksonOfficeSupplies.HowcanIhelpyou?W:ThisisCathyKingfromApcosLtdspeak

ing.There’ssomethingwrongwithanorderImadelastweek.Yousentthewronginkforourprinters.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Neighbors.【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:NikeJones!Isth

atyou?WestudiedFrenchandGermantogetherinProfessorBrown’sclass.Remember?Wealwayssatnexttoeachother.M:AnneWhite

!OfcourseIremember.Anne,longtimenosee!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredidthewomanuseherpassportlasttime?A.Inahotel.B.Inapolicestati

on.C.Inadepartmentstore.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?A.Applyforanewpassport.B.Makeacalltotheembassy.C.Reportherlossofthepassport

.【6~7题答案】【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Iwaswonderingifanyonehasturnedinapassport.Ican’tfindmineanywhereinmyhotelroomandIrememb

erthelastplaceIusedityesterdaywasinthisdepartmentstore.Ihadtoshowittopayforthoseshoeswithmytraveler’scheques.M:Letme

check.Sorry,yourpassporthasn’tturneduphereeither.W:WhatshallIdo?M:Youcanfillinthisformtodeclareyourlossfirst,thenmakeaphonecalltoyour

embassyandtellthemaboutyoursituation,sothattheycangiveyouanewpassportincaseitdoesn’tshowup.W:Youareright.听下面一段较长对话，

回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidMichellethinkofthemovie?A.Amusing.B.Horrible.C.Childish.9.Wheredidthema

ngolastnight?A.Thecinema.B.Thedepartmentstore.C.TheSmiths’house.10.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.TakecareofMike.B.Dosomepar

t-timework.C.Finishtheirschoolassignments.【8~10题答案】【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Michelle,howdidyoulikethemovielast

night?W:Itwasreallygood.Ilaughedalot.Otherpeoplecouldn’thelplaughing,too.Itreallyhelpedmerelax.Youshouldhavegon

etowatchitwithus.M:Ireallywantedto,butIhadababysittingjoblastnight.TheSmithswenttothedepartmentstoretodosomeshop

ping,andtheyaskedmetotakecareoftheirsonforafewhours.W:Didyougetpaid?M:Yes.Iwaspaid14dollarsanhourandIreceived42do

llarslastnight.Butitwasn’teasywork.Mikecriedafewtimes.Ihadtotrydifferenttrickstokeephimentertained.W:Ibetyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomeworkyet.M:Notyet.H

owaboutyou?W:Me,either.Iguesswecandoittogetherthisafternoon.Ineedsomehelpfromyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wh

atdoesJennyoffertodo?A.Findateacherfortheman.B.Teachthemantoplaygolf.C.Introducethemantoacamp.12.Whydoe

sJennywanttolearntoswim?A.Foranewhobby.B.Fortheworkatcamp.C.Forsomefunwithkids.13.HowoftenwillJennylearntoswim

?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.【11~13题答案】【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Iamdeterminedtolearnhowtoplaygolf.W

:Really?Ihavebeenplayinggolfforfiveyearsnow.Doyouwantmetoteachyou?M:Wow,Jenny!Ididn’tknowyouplaygolf!Itwouldbegrea

tifyoucouldteachme!Howaboutgivingmesomelessonsoverourvacation?W:Sure!Actually,thisisalittlebitembarrassing,butIneedyourhelp,too.Canyouteachmeho

wtoswim?IneedtolearnbecauseI'msupposedtoworkatcampnextsummer.Idon’twantthekidsatcamptoknowthatIcan'tswim.M:

Thatworksoutperfectly,then.Let’stakeadvantageofthevacation.Wecanstarttomorrow.Youteachmehowtoplaygolfo

nWednesdaysandFridays.IteachyouhowtoswimonThursdaysandSaturdays.W:OK.It’sadeal!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wherehavethe

productsbeensoldwellrecently?A.InNorthAmerica.B.InEurope.C.InAsia.15.Whydoesthemanapplyforthisjob?A.Forabetter

salary.B.Forfurtheringhiscareer.C.Forrelaxingworkingenvironment.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heiswellprepared.B.Helacksworkexperienc

e.C.HewantstoworkinChina.【14~16题答案】【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:IseebyyourapplicationformthatyouhaveworkedfortwoyearswithanAmericancompa

ny.Tellmewhatyouknowaboutourcompany.M:Well,thecompanywasfoundedinNewYorkin1950byMarkWard.Ithasonebilliondollarsincapital

.Withastaffof5,000people,itisthelargestcompanyinitsfieldintheUS.W:Whatdoyouknowaboutourmajorproductsandourshareofthemarket?M:Thecompany’sproduct

swerefirstlymarketedinEuropeandNorthAmerica,buthaveparticularlybeensoldverywellinrecentyearsinAsia.SoIthinkinfutureyouwillfindChinaavery

goodmarketaswell.W:Whatmadeyoudecidetochangeyourjob?M:Iwanttochangemyworkingenvironmentandseeknewchallenges.SoIwou

ldliketogetajobinwhichIcanfurtherdevelopmycareer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthemainaimoftheartsfestivalthisyear?A.Topic

koutgreatartists.B.Tosupportthecreativeindustries.C.Togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthearts.18.Whoareinvitedtoteac

hsewing?A.Schoolteachers.B.Grandparents.C.Localartists.19.Whatactivityisarrangedfortheunemployed?A.Joiningcreativewalks.B.Takingfreec

ourses.C.Studyinggreatprints.20.WhendoesthebookingofficecloseonSaturday?A.At1:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At8:00pm.【17~20题答案】【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【

解析】【原文】W:Hi,IamMelindafromArtCenter.I’mheretotellyouaboutthecity’sartsfestival.Thisyearwewanttoencouragemorepeopletotakeparti

nsomeofoureventsandworkshops.ThereissuchawideofferingthisyearthatI’msurewewillhavesomethingtosuitalltastes.Forexample,weareinvitingpeoplein

thecreativeindustriestojoinusinoneofourcreativewalks.Walkinghasbeenprovedtohelpcreativethinking.Also,weareworkingwithschoolsintheareatoinvitegran

dparentsintoteachthekidshowtodosewing.Wealsoaimtoinspireandsupportpeoplewithoutjobsthroughfreecoursesstartingwithcreativewritingworksh

ops.Thesecourseswillgivethemanideawhatagoodshortstorycontainsandhelpthemgettheirideasintoshape.Andforanyoneouttherewhoislookingforthechancetoexplor

etheircreativeside,comealongtoourprintmakingworkshops.Youwillhavethechancetostudysomegreatprintsbylocalartists,exploredifferentprintp

rocesses,andtakehomeaprintofyourowntohangonawall.Ifanyoneisinterested,youcangetfurtherinformationonourwebsiteandifyoucan’tre

achtheInternet,calluson514-2261.ThebookingofficeisopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom8:00amto5:00pm,butclosesearlyonSaturdayat1:00pm.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共1

5小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAdozenChinesedisheshavegainedfameduringtheGames,afterathletessharedanin

sidelookatfoodbeingservedintheathletesvillageonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Somewereevencapturedlivetakingabiteofthedelicaciesdu

ringcompetitions.RedbeanbunSnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyOlympianrepresentingtheEuropeancountryofMaltaisanotherbigfanofChinesefood.S

hehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChinaafterthescenewaslivestreamedgloballythatshewastakingacrushed,flattenedbunoutofhercompe

titionsuitpocketandhadabigbitewithahugesmileonherfaceduringthebreaksofherhalfpipequalifyingrun.GlutinousriceballYuanxiao,orglutinousriceballs,m

adeheadlinesafterChina’sGuAilingtoldthepressthatitwasthefoodorsnackshecravedforafterwinningsilverinwomen’sfreeskislopestylefin

al.“Theoneswithblacksesamefillingaremyfavorites,”saidGu.KungPaoChickenBeijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoy

ableculinaryexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecause“everythingissogood.”Shedocumente

ddetailsaboutherlifeinBeijingwithhercafeteriadiarieshailedbymanyviewers.SpicyhotchpotchJuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathl

etefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthan

burgerandfries,”laudedLeerdam,withmanyfollowerswowing“itlookssodelicious!”ApartfromtraditionalAsiancuisinessuchassushi,udon,andstir-friedKimchi,wes

ternpizzaandpastaarealsoavailabletosatisfydiversifiedtastes,accordingtotheorganizingcommittee.Inaddition,arangeofvegetarianandhalaldishes

isservedinthecanteen,withkosherserviceavailabletomeetthespecificdietaryneedsofathletesfromdifferentcultures.Thecaterin

gservicesatBeijingGameshavewonwideappreciationfromOlympicfamilymembersincludingInternationalOlympicCommitteepresidentThoma

sBach.“IfIhadstayedinthevillageforthreedays,Iwouldhavegainedanother10pounds.”hesaidwhenvisitingtheOlympicVillageatYanqingonFe

b.11.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.VegetarianscanmeettheirspecificdietaryneedswithtraditionalAsiancuisines.B.The“redbea

nbungirl”gothernamebecausesheespeciallylikedthebun.C.GuAiling’spreferenceforglutinousriceballgrabbedtheheadlines.D.Mau

dmetwithsometroublesandwroteabouttheminherdiary.22.WhatcanweinferfromThomasBach’swords?A.Hewouldliketogainan

other10pounds.B.FoodsattheOlympicvillagewerepopular.C.HewouldnotstayinChinaanylonger.D.Athletescouldeatwhateverthey

liked.23.What’sthepossibletitleofthistext?A.DelicaciesattheBeijingOlympicsB.ChinesecuisinegainingpopularityC.WelcometoBeijingOlympicsD.

Oneworld,differenttastes.【21~23题答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京冬奥会期间奥运村提供的一些比较有特色的中国美食。【21题详解】细节理解题。根

据第二部分Glutinousriceball：“Yuanxiao,orglutinousriceballs,madeheadlinesafterChina’sGuAilingtoldthepressthatitwasthefoodorsnackshecra

vedforafterwinningsilverinwomen’sfreeskislopestylefinal.“Theoneswithblacksesamefillingaremyfavorites,”saidGu.”（“中国选手谷爱凌告诉媒体，糯米球是她在女子freeskislopestyle

决赛中获得银牌后渴望的食物或零食，因此糯米球成为了头条新闻。“黑芝麻馅的是我最喜欢的，”谷爱凌说）可知谷爱凌对糯米球的偏爱成为了头条新闻。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““IfIhadstayedinthevillag

eforthreedays,Iwouldhavegainedanother10pounds.”hesaidwhenvisitingtheOlympicVillageatYanqingonFeb.11.”（“如果我在村子里呆三天，我还会增重10磅。”他在2

月11日参观延庆奥运村时说。）可知奥运村的食物很受欢迎。故选B项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AdozenChinesedisheshavegainedfameduringtheGames,afterathletessharedani

nsidelookatfoodbeingservedintheathletesvillageonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Somewereevencapturedlivetakin

gabiteofthedelicaciesduringcompetitions.”（奥运会期间，运动员们在抖音上和媒体采访中分享了运动员村里面的食物内幕后，十几道中国菜名声大噪。有些人甚至在比赛中被当场抓获，吃了一口美味佳肴。）以及后文介绍的一些特色中国食物，可知本文主要介绍了北京奥运会的美食

。故选A项。BWhiletherearemanyfactorsthatgointohowattractiveyouaretomosquitoes,newresearchhasfoundthecolorsyou’rewearingdefinitelyplayarole.That'st

hemaintakeawayfromanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.Forthestudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtontrack

edthebehavioroffemaleAedesaegyptimosquitoeswhentheyweregivendifferenttypesofvisualandscentcues(信号).Theresearchersputt

hemosquitoesintosmalltestchambersandexposedthemtodifferentthings,likeacoloreddotorperson’shand.Incaseyou’renotfamil

iarwithhowmosquitoesfindfood,theyfirstdetectthatyou’rearoundbysmellingcarbondioxidefromyourbreath.Thatpromptsthemtoscanforcertaincolo

rsandvisualpatternsthatcouldindicatefood,theresearchersexplained.Whentherewasnosmelllikecarbondioxideinthetestchambers,themosquitosprettymuchignored

thecoloreddot,nomatterwhatcoloritwas.Butonceresearcherssprayedcarbondioxideinthechamber,theyflewtowarddotsthatwerered,orange,black,orcyan.Do

tsthatweregreen,blue,orpurplewereignored.“Lightcolorsareperceivedasathreattomosquitoeswhichiswhymanyspeciesavoidbit

ingindirectsunlight,”entomologistTimothyBestsays.“Mosquitoesareverylikelytodiebydehydration(脱水),thereforelightcolorsmaytypicallyrepresentdangerand

promptavoidance.Incontrast,darkercolorsaresimilartoshadows,whicharemorelikelytoabsorbandstoreheat,all

owingmosquitoestousetheirsophisticatedantennatolocateahost.”Ifyouhavetheoptionofwearinglighterordarkerclot

heswhenyouknowyou'llbegoingintoanareawithlotsofmosquitoes,Bestrecommendsgoingwiththelighterchoice.“Darkcolorsstandouttomosq

uitoes,whereaslightcolorsblendin.”hesays.Apartfromavoidingcolorsmosquitoeslike(red,orange,black,andcyan)whenyou’reg

oingintoareaswherethesebugsareknowntoexist,thereareotherthingsyoucandotoloweryourriskofbeingbittenbyamosquito,whichinclude:·Usinginse

ctrepellent·Wearlong-sleevedshirtsandpants·Getridofstandingwateraroundyourhomeoremptyitemsthatholdwaterlike

birdbaths,toys,andplantersweekly·UsescreensonyourwindowsanddoorsEachoftheseprotectivemeasureswillcontributeindecreasingyourlikelihoodofgettingbitten

.And,ifyou’reabletowearsomethingotherthanredordarkcolors,evenbetter.24.HowdidresearchersfromtheUniversityofWashing

tonconducttheirstudy?A.Theyreferredtoaseriesofpreviousresearchfindings.B.Theycomparedthebehavioroffemalemosquitoeswithmaleones.C.Theyexposedmo

squitoestodifferentlivingenvironments.D.Theykepttrackofthebehaviorofsomefemalemosquitoes.,25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompt”inthe

thirdparagraphmean?A.drillB.causeC.requireD.qualify26.WhatdoesBestmeanbyhiswordsinparagraph6?A.Youcang

ooutwearinglighterordarkerclothes.B.Darkcolorsdoagoodjobinprotectingyoufrombeingbitten.C.Lightcolors

makeitlesslikelyformosquitoestodetectyou.D.Lightcolorsmayrepresentdangerandpromptavoidance.27.Whatcanyoudotodecreas

eyourlikelihoodofgettingbittenbymosquitoes?A.Screeningyourwindowsanddoors.B.Leavingstandingwateraroundyourhome.C.Dismissingcarbondio

xidefromyourbreath.D.Wearingclothesinredordarkcolors.【24~27题答案】【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多因素都可能导致你成为“招蚊体质”，

但是新的研究发现，你穿的衣服颜色也起到了一定作用。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Forthestudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtontrackedthebehavioroffemaleAedesaegyptimosquitoes

whentheyweregivendifferenttypesofvisualandscentcues(信号).”(来自华盛顿大学的研究人员在这项研究中追踪了雌性埃及伊蚊在被给予不同视觉和气味线索时的行为模式。)可知

，研究者们采用了跟踪一些雌性蚊子的行为的方式实施了这项研究。故选D项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Incaseyou'renotfamiliarwithhowmosquitoesfindfood,theyfirstdetectthatyou’re

aroundbysmellingcarbondioxidefromyourbreath.Thatpromptsthemtoscanforcertaincolorsandvisualpatternsthatcouldindicatefoo

d,theresearchersexplained.”(如果你不了解蚊子是如何觅食的，这里要告诉你，蚊子最开始察觉到你的存在是因为闻到了你呼出的二氧化碳。研究人员解释道，这促使它们寻觅和食物相关的特定颜色和视觉形态。)可知，你呼出的二氧化碳诱使蚊子们寻找可能指示食物的颜色和视觉模式。所以划线词

的意思应该是“促使，导致”。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Darkcolorsstandouttomosquitoes,whereaslightcolorsblendin.”(蚊子可以识别深色衣服，但却识别不出浅色衣服。)可知贝斯特

的话意味着浅颜色的衣服使得蚊子不容易发现你。故选C项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Apartfromavoidingcolorsmosquitoeslike(red,orange,black,andcyan)whenyou’rego

ingintoareaswherethesebugsareknowntoexist,thereareotherthingsyoucandotoloweryourriskofbeingbittenbyamos

quito,whichinclude:(当你进入已知蚊子存在的区域时，除了避免这些颜色(红色、橙色、黑色和青色)，你还可以做其他事情来降低被蚊子叮咬的风险，包括:)”和倒数第二段“Usescreensonyo

urwindowsanddoors(在门窗上使用屏风)”可知，为了减少被蚊子咬的可能性我们要使用屏风遮挡我们的门窗。故选A项。CIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearing

hanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina–guochao,or“China-chic”

.ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecog

nizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaestheticsofferedbyhomegrownChinesebrands,accordingtoCGTN.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,

big-nameforeigncompaniesdominatedtheworldmarket.Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsoftheseWeste

rnbrands.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-Ningint

roduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChinesecultur

e.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentrevenuegrowthin2018,mark

ingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussect

orsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemo

riesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm.“WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”ShenQinfeng,thecompany’smarketingmanager

,toldPeople’sDaily.Now,theguochaotrendis“movingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWester

nvalidation”,accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there’sonethingthatwon’

tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,saidYaoL

inqing,aprofessorintheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatCommunicationUniversityofChina.28.Whatcanwelearnfr

omParagraph3？A.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsWudao-inspiredcollection.B.Thenewcollection

lookedfashionable,andfeaturedtraditionalChinesecultureaswell.C.Thecollectionbecamepopular,bringingin10-billion-yuanrevenu

egrowththatyear.D.ManyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands,winningmarketshare.29.Whichofthe

followingcanbestbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordvalidationinparagraph5?A.approvalB.expectationC.recognitionD.understanding30.Wh

yis“guochao”trendtakingholdinChina?A.Manypeopletendtofollowthetrendwhenitcomestofashion.B.Chinaisdevelopingandthepeoplearebecomi

ngmoreconfidentculturally.C.Chineseyoungpeoplecancalluptheirchildhoodmemories.D.The“guochao”trendisincreasinglyrelyingo

nWesternculturalconfidence.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.EntertainmentB.HistoryC.EducationD.Cultur

e【28~31题答案】【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述国潮在我国的兴起以及背后的原因——国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“

Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftrad

itionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.(在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了受道教启发的WuDao系列。这个系列不仅有时尚的外观，而且

还包含了中国传统文化的元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知，李宁的新系列看起来很时尚，同时也以中国传统文化为特色。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollow

edinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.(为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌效仿这些西方品牌)”和划线部分所在句子“Now,theguochaotrendis“movingtothe

nextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternvalidatio

n(现在，国潮的趋势正在“进入下一个阶段，在那里，它的成功将首先依赖于获得文化自信，而不是西方的validation)”可知，以前中国品牌想要赢得市场份额，需要效仿西方品牌，以获得认可。而现在国潮正在受到越来越多人的欢迎，中国品牌可以依赖文化自信获得市场

份额，而不再是西方的认可。由此可知，划线词意为“认可”，与recognition同义。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindth

ecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture(无论‘国潮’潮流如何演变，

有一件事是不会改变的：在这股热潮的背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及他们对民族文化的认同和日益增长的信心)”可知，国朝在国内流行是因为中国正在发展，人民在文化上变得更加自信。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述国潮在我国的兴起以及背后的原因——国家的快速发展和国人对文化的

自信。这是和文化相关的话题，因此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的文化版块。故选D。DAnewstudybyYaleUniversityfoundthatreadingbookswaspositivelycorrelatedwithincreasedlifespan

——peoplewhoreadbookslivedforaroundtwoyearslongerthanthosewhodidn’t.Inthestudy,publishedinthejournalSocialScienceandMedicine,rese

archersevaluateddataon3,635Americansagedover50.Respondentswereseparatedintothosewhoreadfor3.5hoursormoreaweek,thosewh

oreadforupto3.5hoursaweek,andthosewhodidn’treadatall,controllingforfactorssuchasgender,raceandeducatio

n.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthosewhoreadformorethan3.5hoursaweekwere23%lesslikelytodiewithin12years,whilethosewhoreadforupto3.5hou

rsaweekwere17%lesslikelytodiewithinthatperiod.Co-authorofthestudy,BeccaR.Levy,ProfessorofEpidemiologyatYaleUniversity,toldtheNewYorkTimes,“Pe

oplewhoreportaslittleasahalf-houradayofbookreadinghadasignificantsurvivaladvantageoverthosewhodidnotread.”Theresearchersf

oundthatpeoplewhoreadbooksshowedstrongercognitiveabilities,suchasrecallandcountingbackwards.However,rea

dingmagazinesornewspapersdidn’thavethesameeffectunlessreadersspentmorethansevenhoursontheactivityeachweek.Thiswasasso

ciatedwithan11%reductioninmortality.Itisnotclearwhythereissuchastrongassociationbetweenreadingandlongevityalthoughp

reviousstudieshavesuggestedthatpeoplewhoreadbookstendtobehealthier,richer,andbettereducatedingeneral,allofwhichcouldcontributeto

alongerlife.Aseparatesurveyof4,164adultsintheUK,includingboththosewhoreadandthosewhodon’t,foundthatadultswhoreadforjust20minutesaweekare20%morelikel

ytofeelsatisfiedwiththeirlives.Bycontrast,non-readerswere28%morelikelytoreportfeelingsofdepressionthanthosewhoreadregularlyforple

asure.Oneinfivereaderssaidthatreadinghelpsthemtofeellesslonely.“Readingnotonlyhelpstointroduceorreconn

ectreaderstowiderlifesystemsandmorebroadlysharedmeanings.Itcanalsoremindpeopleofactivitiesoroccupationstheyoncepursued,orknowledgeandsk

illstheystillpossess,helpingtorestoretheirsenseofhavingaplaceandpurposeintheworld,”JosieBillington,oneo

ftheresearchersexplains.32.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.AresearchfindingsreportB.AnewsreportonreadingC.AhealthguidefortheelderlyD.Apub

licserviceadforreading33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhoreadbookslivedmuch

longerthanthosewhodidn’t.B.Findingsshowthatreadingnewspapershadasmuchpositiveeffectasreadingbooks.C.Itisuncertainwhetherthereisastrongconnect

ionbetweenreadingandlongevity.D.ThesurveyintheUKrevealedthatregularreaderswerelesslikelytosufferdepression.34.Whichoffollowingarenottheb

enefitsofreadingonadailybasis?A.Longevity,highspiritsandwell-being.B.Wealth,satisfactionandpursuit.C.Longlifespan,powerandwell-being.D.

Cognitiveabilities,longevityandstatus.35.Whatmessagedoesthewriterintendtoconveyinthepassage?A.Reading

extendsyourlife.B.Readingmakesafullman.C.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.D.Readwhereveryouare.【32~35题答案】【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新研究发现，读书与寿命的

延长呈正相关——读书的人比不读书的人寿命更长。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AnewstudybyYaleUniversityfoundthatreadingbookswaspositivelycorrelatedwithincreasedlifespan——pe

oplewhoreadbookslivedforaroundtwoyearslongerthanthosewhodidn’t.（耶鲁大学（YaleUniversity）的一项新研究发现，读书与寿命的延长呈正相关——读书的人比不读书的人多活两年左右。）”可知这篇文章最有可能

是一篇研究结果报告。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bycontrast,non-readerswere28%morelikelytoreportfeelingsofdepressionthanthosewhoreadregularlyfor

pleasure.Oneinfivereaderssaidthatreadinghelpsthemtofeellesslonely.（相比之下，不读书的人比那些为了快乐而经常读书的人报告抑郁情绪的可能性高28%。五分之一的读者表示，阅读可以帮助他们减少孤独感。）”可知

英国的调查显示，普通读者患抑郁症的可能性较小。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“peoplewho…thanthosewhodidn’t.（读书的人比不读书的人多活两年左右。）”可知此处表达阅读与Longevity有关；根据第四段“Peoplewhoreport…thosew

hodidnotread.（与不读书的人相比，每天只读书半小时的人有显著的生存优势。）”可知此处表达阅读与highspirits有关；根据第五段“Theresearchersfound…cognitiveabilities,suchasrecallandcountingbackwards

.（研究人员发现，读书的人表现出更强的认知能力，比如回忆和倒数。）”可知此处表达阅读与cognitiveabilities有关；根据倒数第二段“foundthatadultswho…tofeelsatisfie

dwiththeirlives.Bycontrast,non-readerswere28%…whoreadregularlyforpleasure.（研究发现，每周只阅读20分钟的成年人对自己的生活感到满意的可能性要高出20%。相比之下，不读书的人比那些为了快乐而经常读

书的人报告抑郁情绪的可能性高28%。）”可知此处表达阅读与satisfaction和well-being有关；根据最后一段“Itcanalsoremind…oncepursued,orknowledgeandskillstheyst

illpossess,helpingto…havingaplaceandpurposeintheworld（它还可以提醒人们他们曾经从事的活动或职业，或者他们仍然拥有的知识和技能，帮助他们恢复在世界上有地位和目标的感觉）”可知此处表达阅读与Wealth，pursuit及sta

tus有关。综上所述，C项的power没有提及。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“peoplewhoreadbookslivedforaroundtwoyearslongerthanthosewhodidn’t.（读书的人比不读

书的人多活两年左右。）”以及全文大意，可知作者意图在文章中传达阅读延长你生命的信息。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyso

cietyhasitsownspecialwaysofsayingthings.____36____.Itmeansstudyingasubjectwithgreateffort.IntheUnitedStates,mostchildrenbeginatt

endingschoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandschoolingintheseearlyyearsisfun.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite.____37____.Thereisnore

asonatsuchanearlyageforthemtohitthebooks.____38____.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressureisgrowingtohitthebooks,studyh

ardandadvance.However,moststudentsintheUSAonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighsch

ool.HighschoolstudentswhohopetostoptheireducationatacollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecialnationaltestcalledtheS-A-T.Thetesthastw

oparts.AhighschoolstudentwhogetsahighscoreonthetwopartsofthetesthasagoodopportunitytoenteratopAmericancollege.____39____InChinaoneof

thegreatchallengesforstudentsistakingtestseverymonth.____40____.Theyreadalltheirbookscarefully,andthenreadthemasecondtime,an

dveryoftenathirdtime.Theymakesuretheyknowallthematerialtheteacherhasofferedandprepareforeverypossiblequestion.Theystudyeve

rynight.Theyare“hittingthebooks.”Allthisaddsuptoalotofwork,studying,"hittingthebooks".Knowledgeisaprizethatisnot

easytogain.A.Buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.B.Thissituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.C.Astudentm

ustensuretheyareknowledgeableabouteverymaterial.D.Forthisreason,manystudentshitthebooksformonthstoprepa

reforit.E.Astudenthittingthebooksspendslonghourspreparingforatest.F.OnepopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesis“hittingthebooks”.G.Buttheyalsohittheb

ookswhentheyareyoung.【36~40题答案】【答案】36.F37.A38.B39.D40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲得是在美国高中生进入美国顶尖大学并不容易，因此学生都要用功学习。36题详解】上文“Ev

erysocietyhasitsownspecialwaysofsayingthings.(每个社会都有自己独特的表达方式。)”提到了表达方式，选项F中expression是关键词与上文waysofsayingthings呼应，所以F项“在美国一个流行的表达是“hitthebo

oks”。”能承接上文。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite.(孩子们学习读和写)”提到了读和写，下文“Thereisnoreasonat【suchanea

rlyageforthemtohitthebooks.(他们这么小就开始用功读书是没有道理的。)”说明了作者是不赞成从小就用功读书的，所以A选项“但他们也玩游戏和去旅行。”能承接上文和引起下文，起到了承上启下的

作用。故选A项。【38题详解】下文“Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Testsbecomemorecommon.(科目变得更难了。测试变得越来越普遍。)”提到了一些情况的改变，B选项中changes是关键词，与下文呼应，所以B选项“这种情况随着孩子长大而改变。”符合

语境。故选B项。【39题详解】上文“AhighschoolstudentwhogetsahighscoreonthetwopartsofthetesthasagoodopportunitytoenteratopAmeri

cancollege.(在这两部分考试中获得高分的高中生有很好的机会进入美国顶尖大学。)”说明了高分学生有更多机会进入美国顶尖大学，D选项中Forthisreason是关键词，和下文是因果关系，所以D选项“出于这个原因，许多学生花了几个月

的时间啃书本准备考试。”符合语境。故选D项。【40题详解】上文“InChinaoneofthegreatchallengesforstudentsistakingtestseverymonth.(在中国，学生面临的最大挑战之一就是每个月都要参加考试

。)”提到了考试，E选项中test是关键词，与上文呼应，所以E选项“一个用功的学生花很长时间准备考试。”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文

,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At98,MidwifePriscillaSitienei,sittinginclassalongsidesomeofthepupilsshehelpedbringintotheworld,hasbec

omeacelebrityinKenya.Sitienei,whocomesfromaremotevillageofNdalat,hadalways____41____becomingadoctor.____42____thatopportunitynevercameherw

ay,she,instead,usedhertraditionallylearnedskillstohelpmothers____43____theirbabiessafelyathome.Still,shenever____44____

herdreamofgettinganeducation.GivingheradoseofinspirationwasamovebytheKenyangovernmentin2003tomakeprimaryeducatio

nfree.____45____,itwasn’tuntilalmostadecadelaterthatshecouldfinallyenteraclassroom.Herjourneytoself-improvement

hasservedasa/an____46____formanyinKenya,whereitwas____47____amongtheoldergenerationstomissoutonschoolingtomakeendsmeet.David

Kinyanjui,headteacheratLeadersVisionPreparatorySchool,saidthatwhileitwaschallengingto____48____Sitieneiintotheclassin2011,her____49____togetaned

ucationconvincedtheschoolauthoritiestoenrollher.“SitieneicouldonlycommunicateinhermothertongueofKalenjinand

Kiswahili,butshewas_____50_____tostartlearningEnglishatthelowestlevel.Currently,shehaslearnedthelanguageandeventhoughsheisnot_____5

1_____init,shecanunderstandwhattheteachersaresayinginclass,”Kinyanjuisaid.Sitieneisaid:“Iwantedtoinspirechildrenthateducationisimportantin_____52____

_theirfutureandgettingoutofpoverty.”Shealsosaidthat_____53_____pooreyesight,whichhas_____54_____herstudies,sheplanstocontinuewithherbooksuntilon

edayshebecomestoo_____55_____towalk.41.A.acceleratedB.anticipatedC.facilitatedD.advocated42.A.AsB.WhenC.Whi

leD.Unless43.A.sendB.attendC.labourD.deliver44.A.letgoofB.holdontoC.dropoutofD.giveriseto45.A.ThereforeB.Bes

idesC.HoweverD.Otherwise46.A.affectionB.recreationC.passionD.inspiration47A.commercialB.concreteC.commonD.competent48.A.inqu

ireB.integrateC.investigateD.intervene49.A.durationB.determinationC.clarificationD.comprehension50.A.keenB.reluctantC.superiorD.

pessimistic51.A.firmB.fondC.fluentD.focused52.A.shapingB.sharpeningC.shavingD.sharing53.A.withB.withoutC.des

piteD.beyond54.A.brokendownB.sloweddownC.torndownD.cutdown55.A.superbB.refreshedC.privilegedD.weak【41~55题答案】【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.C4

6.D47.C48.B49.B50.A51.C52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为渴望知识，一位98岁高龄的老人普丽西拉·西蒂耶内（PriscillaSitienei）向刻板的政府提出挑战，决心重返小学课堂

的故事，表现出她乐观积极上进的精神。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒂尼来自恩达拉特的一个偏远村庄，他一直期待着成为一名医生。A.accelerated.加速；B.anticipated期待；C.facilita

ted促进；D.advocated提倡。根据前文“hasbecomeacelebrity”，可知她期待成为一名医生。故选B项。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个机会从未出现在她面前，但她用自己传统上学到的技能帮助母亲在家安全分娩。

A.As因为；B.When当……时候；C.While虽然；D.Unless除非。根据后文“instead”，可知虽然这个机会从未出现在她面前。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个机会从未出现在她面前，但她用自己传统上学到的技能帮助母亲在家安全分娩。A.s

end发送；B.attend参加；C.labour劳动；D.deliver分娩。根据后文“theirbabiessafelyathome”，可知此处表达帮助母亲在家安全分娩。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她从未放弃接受教育的梦想。A.letgoof放弃；B.holdo

nto坚持；C.dropoutof退出；D.giveriseto引起。根据后文“shecouldfinallyenteraclassroom”，可知她从未放弃接受教育的梦想。故选A项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2003年，肯尼亚政府采取了一项举措，

使初等教育免费，这给了她一定的启发。然而，直到将近十年后，她才最终进入了一间教室。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides另外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据前后句意，可知此处表达转折关系。故

选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的自我完善之旅鼓舞了肯尼亚的许多人，在那里，老一代人为了维持生计而错过学业是很常见的。A.affection情感；B.recreation娱乐；C.passion激情；D.inspiration鼓舞。根据前文“Herjourneytosel

f-improvement”，可知鼓舞了肯尼亚的许多人。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的自我完善之旅鼓舞了肯尼亚的许多人，在那里，老一代人为了维持生计而错过学业是很常见的。A.commercial商业的；B.c

oncrete确实的；C.common常见的；D.competent有能力的。根据常识，结合后文“amongtheoldergenerationstomissoutonschoolingtomakeendsmeet.”，可知肯尼亚

是一个很贫穷的国家，没有接受教育在老一辈人中是常见的事情。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“领导人视野预备学校”的校长大卫·金扬瑞（DavidKinyanjui）说，虽然2011年将西蒂尼融入班级很有挑战

性，但她接受教育的决心说服学校领导录取了她。A.inquire询问；B.integrate融入群体；C.investigate调查；D.intervene干预。根据后文“Sitieneiintotheclass”，可知此处表达“融入群体”。

故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。“领导人视野预备学校”的校长大卫·金扬瑞（DavidKinyanjui）说，虽然2011年将西蒂尼融入班级很有挑战性，但她接受教育的决心说服学校领导录取了她。A.durat

ion持续时间；B.determination决心；C.clarification澄清；D.comprehension理解。根据后文“convincedtheschoolauthorities”，可知应该指她的决心。故选B项。【50

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒂尼只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦希里语交流，但她渴望从最低水平开始学习英语。A.keen渴望的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.superior优越的；D.pessimistic悲观的。根据前文“but”，可知她渴望从最低水平开

始学习英语。故选A项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，她已经学会了这门语言，尽管她并不流利，但她能理解老师在课堂上说的话，”金艳瑞说。A.firm坚定的；B.fond喜欢；C.fluent流利的；D

.focused专注的。根据后文“shecanunderstandwhattheteachersaresayinginclass”，可知尽管她并不流利。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒂内伊说：“我想激励孩子

们，教育对于塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困非常重要。”A.shaping塑造；B.sharpening锐化；C.shaving剃须；D.sharing分享。根据后文“theirfuture”，可知表达塑造他们的未来。故选A项。【53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她还说，尽管视力很差，这使她的学

习速度减慢，但她计划继续读书，直到有一天她变得太虚弱而不能走路。A.with和；B.without没有；C.despite尽管；D.beyond超越。根据后文“pooreyesight”及“sheplanstocontinuewithherbooks”，可知此

处表达尽管视力很差。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她还说，尽管视力很差，这使她的学习速度减慢，但她计划继续读书，直到有一天她变得太虚弱而不能走路。A.brokendown出故障；B.sloweddown减慢；C.torn

down拆掉；D.cutdown削减。根据前文“pooreyesight”，可知她的学习速度减慢。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还说，尽管视力很差，这使她的学习速度减慢，但她计划继续读书，直到有一天她变得太虚弱而不能走路。A.superb卓越的；B.r

efreshed精力充沛的；C.privileged特权的；D.weak虚弱的。根据第一段“At98”，可知她年纪很大，可知此处表达直到有一天她变得太虚弱而不能走路。故选D项。第二卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youprobablyknowlotsabouttheheartandbrain,butyoumightbesurprisedbythesefactsaboutanother____56

____(equal)crucialorgan—liver.Yourliverprocesses____57____weeat,drink,breatheandputonourskin.Itcleansesourblood,keepsourglucose,hormones,cholestero

l,vitaminsandmineralsattherightlevelsanditproducesbiletoridthebody____58____toxinsandhelpwithdigestion.Theliveralsoh

elpsfight____59____(infect)andgiveusenergy.Doesitsound____60____(impress)?____61____(compare)toothermajordiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer,d

eathsfromliverdisease____62____(rocket),increasing400percentsince1970.Mostcasesarepreventable,accordingtotheBritishLiverTrust.

____63____alotofpeopleassociateliverdiseasewithalcoholism,infact,themaincausesareobesityandviralhepatitis.Thereareatleas

t100formsofliverdiseaseintheUK,of____64____themostcommonarealcohol-relatedliverdisease,non-alcoholicfa

ttyliverdisease,hepatitis(肝炎)andlivercancer.Adoptingahealthylifestylecanhelppreventliverdisease,includingdrinkingwithinrecommen

dedguidelines.There’sevidencethat____65____(lose)tenpercentofyourbodyweightcanimproveliverfunctioninpeoplewithnon-alcoholicfattyliverdisease.Vaccines

areavailableforhepatitisA—oftencontractedfromcontaminatedfoodordrink—orB,whichcanbespreadbyinjectingdrugs.【56~65题答案】【答案】56.equ

ally57.what58.of59.infection##infections60.impressive61.Compared62.haverocketed63.While##Though##Although64.which65.losing【解析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是肝脏的功能，肝病的发生原因和预防方法。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：你可能对心脏和大脑了解很多，但你可能会对另一个同样重要的器官——肝脏的这些事实感到惊讶。空格处用副词修饰形容词crucial，equal的

副词是equally，意为“同样地”，故填equally。【57题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你的肝脏处理我们吃的、喝的、呼吸的和涂在皮肤上的东西。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此空格处用what，故

填what。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它净化我们的血液，使我们的葡萄糖、激素、胆固醇、维生素和矿物质保持在合适的水平，它产生胆汁来清除体内的毒素，帮助消化。rid...of...是固定短语，意为“去除……身上的……”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of

。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：肝脏还有助于抵抗感染，给我们提供能量。空格处用名词作宾语，infect的名词是infection，意为“感染”时是不可数名词，意为“传染病”时是可数名词，因此空格处可用infect

ion/infections。故填infection/infections。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：听起来令人印象深刻吗？空格处用形容词作表语，impress的形容词是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。【61题详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与心脏病和癌症等其他主要疾病相比，因肝病死亡的人数激增，自1970年以来增加了400%。句中谓语是“__7__(rocket)”，空格处用非谓语动词，deaths和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填C

ompared。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与心脏病和癌症等其他主要疾病相比，因肝病死亡的人数激增，自1970年以来增加了400%。由“since1970”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语deaths是复数，因此空格处是haverocketed。故填haverocketed。【6

3题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然很多人把肝病与酗酒联系在一起，但事实上，主要原因是肥胖和病毒性肝炎。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然很多人把肝病与酗酒联系在一起，但事实上，主要原因是肥胖和病毒性肝炎”，因此空格处意为“虽然，尽管”，是while/though/althou

gh，位于句首，首字母大写，故填While/Though/Although。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国至少有100种肝病，其中最常见的是与酒精有关的肝病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病、肝炎和肝癌。分析句子结构可知，“of__9___themostcommonarealc

ohol-relatedliverdisease,non-alcoholicfattyliverdisease,hepatitis(肝炎)andlivercancer”是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制

性定语从句，先行词“100formsofliverdisease”是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。【65题详解】考查动名词。句意：有证据表明，减重10%可以改善非酒精性脂肪肝患者的肝功能。空格处用动名词作that从句中的主语，因此空

格处是losing。故填losing。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.根据北京市疫情（epidemic）防控要求，自2022年5月7日至月底进返京人员在抵京后72小时内需进行

核酸检测（nucleicacidtest）。为方便学生，清华大学定于5月7日、5月8日在校2号教学楼开展集中核酸检测。请你以校学生会的名义，拟草一份通知，具体内容包括：1、检测时间、地点、对象；2、注意事项；3、检测意义。注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；2、请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【66题答案】【答

案】Onepossibleversion:NoticeAccordingtotheBeijingepidemicpreventionandcontrolrequirements,fromMay7totheendofMay,p

eopleenteringorreturningtoBeijingmustundergoanucleicacidtestwithin72hoursofarrivinginBeijing.Qinghua(Ouruniversity)issc

heduledtoconductcentralizednucleicacidtestsinNo2TeachingBuildingonMay7and8fortheconvenienceofstudents.SoallthosewhowillreturntoB

eijingduringthisperiodmustremembertocompletethetestineitherofthedays.Makesurethatyouwearmasksallthetimeandkeepadistanceofatleastonemetrefromothers

whilewaiting.ThisnucleicacidtestisofvitalimportancetoguaranteethehealthandsafetyofBeijing.Soallthestude

ntsrelatedshallnotmissit.TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】这一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会草拟一份通知，告知学生清华大学定于5月7日、5月8日在校2号教学楼开展集中核酸检测

。【详解】1.词汇积累返回：comebackto→return进行：take→undergo实施：carryout→conduct相关的：relevant→related2.句型拓展同义句转换原句：SoallthosewhowillreturntoBeijingduringthisperiodmu

stremembertocompletethetestineitherofthedays.拓展句：SowhoeverwillreturntoBeijingduringthisperiodmustremembertocompleteth

etestineitherofthedays.【点睛】[高分句型1]AccordingtotheBeijingepidemicpreventionandcontrolrequirements,fromMay7totheendofMay,peopleenteringo

rreturningtoBeijingmustundergoanucleicacidtestwithin72hoursofarrivinginBeijing.（运用了现在分词作定语）[高分句型2]Soa

llthosewhowillreturntoBeijingduringthisperiodmustremembertocompletethetestineitherofthedays.（运用了who引导的定语从句）[高分句型3]Makesurethatyouwearma

sksallthetimeandkeepadistanceofatleastonemetrefromotherswhilewaiting.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写（25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Atfirst,MichaelSur

relldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromth

eirownhouseinAllentown,Pennsylvania,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters,“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.That’swhenhesawtwowome

nandagirlhysterical(歇斯底里的)ontheirporch.“Thebaby’sinthere!”oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbee

ncalled,Surrell,then64,是instinctivelyraninside.Thebabywas8-year-oldTiaraRoberts,thewoman’sgranddaughteran

daplaymateofSurrell’sthreeyoungestkids,then8,10,and12.TheothertwoontheporchwereTiara’sauntandcousin.Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“ru

nningintoabucketofblackpaint”Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostumbleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswoul

dhavebeenhazardousforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaschronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(慢性阻塞性肺疾病),theywerelife-threate

ning.Hewasthelastpersonwhoshouldhaverunintoaburningbuilding—hehaslungdisease.Butthatdidn’tstophim.Afterafewminu

tesinthesmokefilledhouse,heretreatedoutsidetocatchhisbreath.“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor.”herauntshoutedback.Surrellknew

hecouldn’tholdhisbreathforlong.Soheutteredalittleprayer,“Well,Lord,thisisit.Yougottahelpme,becauseI’mnotcomingoutwithoutthatlittlegirl.”Takingadeep

breath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilarlayouttohis,hefoundthestairsandmadeittothesec

ondfloor.Heturnedtotherightandwasmetbyintenseheat.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.“Babygirl,whereareyou?”Histhroatandlungsburnedasifhe’

dbreathedinfireinsteadofthesmokeandsoot(烟灰)intheair.Allhecouldhearwasthecracklingandpoppingofburningwood.Thenaweakbutdistinctv

oiceemerged.Stillunabletosee,Surrellfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloor.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Anominoustho

ughtcrossedhismind:I’mprobablygonnadieuphere.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Finallyhetouchedsom

ething._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________Avoicetoldhim,“Youhavetobreatheforher.”_______________________________________

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____________________________________________【67题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:Finallyhetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.Hefinallycametoher.Hepu

lledTiaratowardhimgentlybutquickly.Shehadalreadypassedoutandwasn’tbreathing.Hetookherintohisarmsandmanagedtostandup.Hefelttheheatoftheflamesonh

ischeeks.Turningaround,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.SurrellputTiaradownont

heporch.Avoicetoldhim,“Youhavetobreatheforher.”HestartedCPR—thefirsttimehe’deverdonesothoughheknewalittleaboutit.Th

ewomenstoodbehindhim,prayinganxiously.Soonasoot-filledcoughcamefromTiara’sthroat.Surrellgavefivemorebreaths.Shecoughedagain.Hereyel

idsmovedabit.Hegaveonefinalbreath.Sheopenedhereyesandtookabreathonherown.Theireyesmet.Surrellhuggedhertightandsaid,“Uncle’sgotyou.”Thoughexhausted,he

smiledwithrelief.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了MichaelSurrell接到女儿打来的电话，知道隔壁着火了，他听见了房子里女人的呼救，说有个叫Tiara的女孩困在里面，虽然呼叫了消防部

门，他还是本能地冲进房子救人，他患有慢性阻塞性肺病，浓烟对他来说是致命的，他来到房子的二楼，搜索那个女孩的踪迹，他有不祥的念头，就是自己可能会死在那里。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后他碰到了什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写Michael

Surrell找到了Tiara。②由第二段首句内容“一个声音告诉他:“你必须为她做人工呼吸。””可知，第二段可描写MichaelSurrell如何为Tiara进行急救。2.续写线索：发现Tiara——带Tiara到前门——急救——感受3.词汇激活

行为类①抱起某人：takesb.intoone’sarms/scoopsb.upinone’sarms②开始心肺复苏术：startCPR/beginCPR③喘口气：takeabreath/catchone’sbreath情绪类①担心：anxiou

sly/worriedly②筋疲力尽：exhausted/dog-tired【点睛】[高分句型1]HestartedCPR—thefirsttimehe’deverdonesothoughheknewalittleaboutit.(由thefirsttime

引导的时间状语从句和though引导的让步状语从句)[高分句型2]Thoughexhausted,hesmiledwithrelief.(由though引导让步状语从句和省略句)的