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2020年春四川省棠湖中学高一第一学月考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一

节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonluncheslastmonth?A.$40.B.$50.C

.$100.2.Whendidthemanstartwritinghisownsongs?A.Incollege.B.Inhighschool.C.Duringhischildhood.3.Whatdrinkdoesthemanor

der?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Cola.4.WhatisMarklike?A.Helpful.B.Outgoing.C.Undependable.5.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy?A.Hehastroubleinlistening.B.Hecan’ts

eeclearly.C.Hetalkstoomuch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotoatoystore.C.Gotoamuseum.7.Howdoest

hemanfindthetoystore?A.Boring.B.Fascinating.C.Crowded.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Angry.B.Sleepy.C.Scared.9.Howlo

ngisthespeakers’trip?A.Fourhours.B.Tenhours.C.Thirteenhours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthedecorationstor

e.B.OntheGoldenStreet.C.Inthedownstairsbookstore.11.Howdoesthewomanpayforthematerials?A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.ByWechatPay.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthecon

versation?A.Thewomanworksintheafternoon.B.Themanonlyacceptscash.C.Thedeliveryisfreeofcharge.听第9段材料，回答第

13至16题。13.Whereistheman’snewhouse?A.Inthecity.B.Bytheseaside.C.Inthecountryside.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisnewneighborhood?A.Thereisno

heavytraffic.B.Therearenostoresnearby.C.Thereismuchairpollution.15.Howlongdoesittakethemantodrivetowork?A.About20minu

tes.B.About30minutes.C.About40minutes.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Classm

ates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aradiohost.18.Whatwilltherebeinfourweeks?A.Afootballcompetition.B.Abasketballcompe

tition.C.APEtrainingcourse.19.Howmanymemberswillbeneededintheteam?A.4.B.8.C.12.20.Howcanyougetintouchwiththesp

eaker?A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.Bye-mail.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。AAmazingMoviesAreyoulookingforsomemovies?You'velandedontherightplace.Let'stakealookatthelistI'vecoll

ected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheo

ry.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfal

lsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein'sniece.Theonly

problemisthatsheisengaged(订婚)tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Hepretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher

,butthingsdon'tgoashe'dplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It'salight-dramathatisfu

nnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturalta

lentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.Hislif

eseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationis

astoryoffamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisevolutiontheories.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus;thetimewhenhew

asdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻觉).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledO

ntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.1.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,

youcangoandsee________.A.I.Q.B.CreationC.ABeautifulMindD.GoodWillHunting2.Whichtwocharactersareexpertsinmathemat

icsaccordingtothepassage?A.WillHuntingandSean.B.JohnNashandWillHuntingC.CharlesDarwinandSean.D.JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.3.Themainpurposeofthe

passageisto__________.A.recommendactorsB.promotemoviesalesC.introducemoviesD.comparemovies【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几部很棒的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据I.Q中的IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It'salight-dramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.可知，这部电

影有趣又能让人放轻松，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部电影中的ABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.和第三部电影的GoodWillH

untingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.可知，JohnNashandWillHunting是数学方面的专家，故选B。【3题详解】推理

判断题。根据文章开头的Areyoulookingforsomemovies?You'velandedontherightplace.Let'stakealookatthelistI'vecollected可推断出，作者写这篇文章

是想介绍几部电影，故选C。BItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircu

tandlibrarytrip.Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness(意识)ofth

estrange’sover-spendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffers

omethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“IOw

eYou”(IOU)forfood?WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!WeendedupwritingourIOU’swithpromisesofabook,somepaintings

andtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.Ithinktheideaisn’tthatthetradeis“equal”somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.Wepu

tthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.Wedon’tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeo

fyear.Wedon’tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother’scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmost

sensible.Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.4.Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto.A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircu

tandlibrarytripB.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturnC.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspendingD.buynothingt

hatdaytosavesomemoney5.Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan.A.somepromisesB.abookC.somepaintingsD.workindifferentways

6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transaction”?A.transportB.tradeC.mealD.giving7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudet

oBuyNothingDay?A.DisagreeableB.Meaningless.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章描述了镇上最好的食品店老板Ilan在感恩节这一天不收钱，只是让你提供等价的东西

换取食物，以此来提高人们对过度消费的本质的认识。文章对此举还做出了评价。【4题详解】细节理解题．根据第一段Ihan，afoodshopowner，saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodayb

ecauseitwasBuyNothingDay．Toincreaseawareness（意识）ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety可知Ilan这样做，是为了提高人们对过度消

费本质的认识，分析选项可知，C符合题意，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题．根据文章第二段“Afterall，hisfoodisthebestinthetown!”及第三段“WeendedupwritingourIOU'swithpr

omisesofabook，somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit”可知为了吃饭作者最后给了他承诺，分析选项A.somepromises一些承诺；B.aboo

k一本书；C.somepaintings一些绘画；D.workindifferentways以不同的方式工作。可知A符合题意，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，最终我们以各种不同的方式来换取它的食物。第四段

“Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction．”我认为这个想法并不是说交易是"平等的

"，就像交易的重要性一样。分析上下文的语境，可知，此处的“transaction”意为交易。分析选项：A.transport运输，交通；B.trade交易，交换；C.meal进餐，饭；D.giving给予物。可知B项符合题意，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Il

anisagoodperson．Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity可知作者对BuyNothingDay的态度是支持的。分析选项：A.Disagreeable不赞同的，讨厌的；B.Meaningless.无

意义的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Supportive支持的，拥护的。故选C。CModelRailroadingWouldyouliketoknowafunwaytolearnaboutmath?Well,youcan

dothatwithmodelrailroading.Yes,it'strue.Youcanlearnaboutmanyschooltopicswithoutusingaschoolbook.Besidesthat,therearemanyotherbenefits

thatmodelrailroadingbringsusaswell.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussjustafewofthosebenefitsofmodelrailroading.Patienceandproblemsolvi

ngskillsWhenyoubuildamodelrailroad,youhavetoplanyourrailroadout.Youhavetodecidewherethetracks(轨道)willgo,wheretoputbuild

ings,wheretoputstreetsandanyotherthingsyouwouldliketoaddtoyourmodelrailroad.Also,youhavetothinkaboutanyproblemsyoumayhavewiththedesignyouchoos

e.Howwillyoumakerailroadcrossings?Howwillyoudesignhills,mountains,andrivers?Decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience,b

utitisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.BuildingskillsWithmodelrailroading,youlearnhowtoputtogetherplasticmodelsofbuildin

gs.Also,youcanlearnhowtobuildatableforyourdesign,ormakesceneryforthegeographyofyourdesign.Yourmodelrailroadrunsonelectricity,soyo

ulearnaboutelectronicsaswell.Theseareskillsthatnotonlyhelpyoubuildamodelrailroad;theseskillswillhelpyouthroughoutlif

e.FunforfamilyandfriendsDifferentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewithfam

ilyandfriends.Thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad.Byspendingtimewithth

epeopleinyourlifeyouloveandcareabout,youlearntobecomecloserandcaremoreforeachother.Thisisoneofthebest

partsofmodelrailroadingasahobby.Ofcourse,thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.Watchingthetrainsrunaroundthetrackandmake

allthesoundsanddoallthethingsthatrealtrainsdogivespeoplehoursofenjoyment.Also,thereisgreatsatisfacti

oninthefactthatyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendsbuiltthemodelrailroad.Ihopeyoucanlearntoenjoymodelrailroadingandexperienceallthebenefitsyou

justreadaboutandmanyothers.Happyrailroading!8.Inordertobuildamodelrailroad,youhavetobe________.A.skillfuland

confidentB.anelectricalengineerC.thoughtfulandpatientD.anexpertingeography9.Whatisthebestpartofmodelr

ailroading?A.Runningthetrains.B.Planningouttherailroad.C.Puttingstreetsandbuildings.D.Learningelectronicsandwiring.10.Accordingtotheauthor,modelrailr

oadingisasocialhobbybecause________.A.itencouragesustocompleteitonourownB.itimprovestheproblemsolvingskillsandc

reativityC.itbringsushoursofenjoymentandgreatsatisfactionD.itoffersuschancestocommunicatewithfamilyandfriends11.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheartic

le?A.Inanofficialreport.B.Inayouthmagazine.C.Inamedicaltextbook.D.Inatouristguidebook.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】本文介绍的是玩铁路运输模型可以培养出的能力和好

处。【8题详解】C细节推理题。根据文章标题内容Patienceandproblemsolvingskills和本段中Decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughta

ndpatience可知，为了建立一个铁路模型应该具备耐心和解决问题的能力和思考，故选C。【9题详解】A细节推理题。根据倒数第二段thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunnin

gthetrains.可知，关于火车模型的最好的部分是运行火车，故选A。【10题详解】D细节推理题。根据倒数第二段开头Differentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatl

etsyoucommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.Thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad.可知，铁路模型作为一种

社会爱好可以让你与家人和朋友沟通，故选D。【11题详解】B推理判断题。本文介绍的是铁路模型锻炼的能力和好处，此类文章不属于官方报道和医学教科书，也不属于旅游指南。应该出自青年杂志，故选B。DProtectChildr

enfromCyber-bullyingWhenyouthinkaboutbullying,youmightthinkofachildbeingbulliedbyanotherintheschoolyard

.Asmoreyoungpeoplehaveaccesstocomputersandcellphones,traditionalbullyinghasgonedigital,whichhasnotyetgainedawarenessinChineseparents.Cyber-bullying,

firstinventedbyCanadianeducatorBillBelsey,istheuseoftheInternetandrelatedtechnologiestoharmotherpeople,inanintentional,repeated,andun

friendlymanner.Itinvolvesthreateningtextmessages,thespreadofonlinerumorsonsocialnetworkingsites,andintentionallykeepingsomeoneoutofanonlinegroup.Cy

ber-bullyingisatanall-timehighintheUS.AccordingtoastudyfromtheUSDepartmentofJustice,morethan43%ofteenagersreportbeingvictims（受

害者）ofcyber-bullying.Comparedtoface-to-facebullying,cyber-bullyingisconsideredtohaveaworseemotionaleffectonthevictims,andkidscoul

dfeelmoredesperateanddepressed.Severe,long-termorfrequentcyber-bullyingcanleavevictimsatgreaterriskforanxiety,depre

ssion,andotherdisorders.Researchsaysthatcyber-bullyingvictimswerealmosttwiceaslikelytohaveattemptedsuicidec

omparedtoyouthswhohadnotexperiencedit.Intraditionalschoolyardbullying,atleasthomeisasafeplaceforthevict

ims.Butcyber-bullyingisendless---itcouldhappenanytime.Moreover,inthedigitalworld,bullyingismucheasier,asabullycanpi

ckonpeoplewithamuchlowerriskofbeingcaught.Actually,cyber-bullyinghasbecomeaworldwideissue.IntheUS,asseveralteenscommittedsuicidebecauseofcyber-b

ullying,someschoolssetrulestopunishcyberbullies.Lawstopunishcyber-bullyinghavebeenintroducedinsomestates.InChina,cyber-bullyingisstillcons

ideredbymanyparentsandeducatorsasaproblemthatinvolvesphysicalcontact.However,ascellphonesandlaptopsar

ebecomingcommonequipmentforteenagers,socialinteractionshaveincreasinglymovedfrompersonalcontacttovirtualcontact.

Cyber-bullyingisspreadingfasterthanexpected.Forschoolsandparents,safetyrulesshouldbesetinthevirtualworldforkids,suchastellingthemnottoletouta

nythingtoastranger.Activestepsshouldbetakentomakethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,becauseitwouldbetoolatetotakemea

suresaftertragedystrikes.12.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingiscyber-bullying?A.Sayingunkindwordsto

classmates.B.Attackingone’scomputerwithvirus.C.Stoppingsomeonefromjoiningaclub.D.Threateningsomeonein

textmessages.13.Comparedtotraditionalbullying,cyber-bullying.A.canbefoundouteasilyB.hasn’tbeenpunishedbylawC.cancausemorelastingsufferingsD.

hasmadetwicemoreyouthskilled14.Accordingtothepassage,.A.cyber-bullyingfirststartedinCanadaB.measuressho

uldbetakenagainstcyber-bullyingC.thereisnoescapefromcyber-bullyingforstudentsD.Chinesestudentsarenotfacingseriouscyber-bullying15.Whoisthispassa

gemainlyintendedfor?A.Parentsandeducators.B.Victimsandparents.C.Teachersandstudents.D.Researchersandvictims.【答案】12.

D13.C14.B15.A【解析】文章介绍什么是网络欺凌，网络欺凌对孩子身心的影响，并针对这一问题给父母和学校提出一些建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段网络欺凌的定义以及它设计的内容Itinvolvesthreateningtextmessages,thespreadofonlinerum

orsonsocialnetworkingsites,andintentionallykeepingsomeoneoutofanonlinegroup.可知Threateningsomeoneintextmessages.属于网络欺凌。故选D。【13题详解】细节

理解题。根据第三段的内容Comparedtoface-to-facebullying,cyber-bullyingisconsideredtohaveaworseemotionaleffectonthevictims,……相比面对面的欺凌，网络欺凌被认为对受害者有更糟的情感影

响。以及之后的描述，可知网络欺凌能导致更持久地伤害。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子Cyber-bullyingisspreadingfasterthanexpected（网络欺凌比预想的蔓延得要快。）.以及最后一段内容Activestepsshouldbetakentomak

ethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,becauseitwouldbetoolatetotakemeasuresafter（应该采取积极的措施让公众意识到这个问题的严重性，因为之后采取措

施就太晚了。）可知根据文章，应该采取措施对抗网络欺凌。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容Forschoolsandparents,safetyrulesshouldbesetinthevirtualworldforkids,s

uchastellingthemnottoletoutanythingtoastranger.对于学校和家长来说，应该在虚拟世界里为孩子制定安全规则，比如告诉他们不要向陌生人泄漏任何事情。可知文章是针对家长和教育

者的。故选A。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有

关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正

确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实

细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第3小题：3.【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）一一是非辨别型。出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误

一正”。【推理关系】根据题干Accordingtothepassage,.可知本题属于三误一正。首先快速浏览四个选项，依次在文章中找到对应的介绍，最后选出正确选项。【答案定位】通读课文，文化并没有提到网络欺凌开始于

哪个国家，只说它是一个全球性的存在（Actually,cyber-bullyinghasbecomeaworldwideissue.），由加拿大的教育家首先提出（Cyber-bullying,firstinventedbyCanadianeducatorBillBe

lsey），故A错误；根据倒数第二段句子Cyber-bullyingisspreadingfasterthanexpected（网络欺凌比预想的蔓延得要快。）.以及最后一段内容Activestepsshouldbetak

entomakethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,becauseitwouldbetoolatetotakemeasuresafter（应该采取积极的措施让公众意识到这个问题的严重性，因为之后采取措施就太晚了。）可知根

据文章，应该采取措施对抗网络欺凌。故B正确；根据第二段的最后一句AccordingtoastudyfromtheUSDepartmentofJustice,morethan43%ofteenagersreportbeingvictims（受害者）ofcybe

r-bullying.可知并非所有络欺凌。故C错误；根据第一段的最后一句以及倒数第二段的内容，中国的很多家长和教育者没有认识到网络欺凌，但是这实际上是一个全球性的存在，而且发展的比预料的要快。故D错误。【答案】根据分析，可知答案为B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystobuildstrongfriendshipsBeloyaltoafriend.Partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedt

odevoteyourtimeandenergytohelpingoutyourfriends.Ifafriendneedshelpwithanunpleasantthing,orifheorsheju

stneedsashouldertocryon,bethereforthem.___16___Thisisagoodwaytoattractthekindoffriendsyouwantinyourlife.___17___Whenyousayyou'lldosomething

,doit.Whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.Ifyoushowth

isqualitytoyourfriends,theywillappreciateitandwillbereliableinreturn.Beagoodlistener.Manypeoplethinktheyhavetoappearveryinteresting.___18___Listenca

refullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andtakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthe

m.Stressyourgoodqualities.Showotherswhatmakesyoustandapartfromthecrowd.Talkaboutyourinterestsandhobbies.Everyonehasinterest

ingstoriestotell–don’tbeafraidtoshareyours.___19___Peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.Chooseyourfrien

dswisely.Asyoumakefriendswithmorepeople,youmayfindthatsomearehardtogetalongwith.Sometimesyoumayevenrea

lizethatcertainfriendshipsareunhealthy.___20___Cherishthosefriendswhoareapositiveinfluenceinyourlife,anddoyourbesttobeapositiveinfluenceinthe

irs.A.Beareliablefriend.B.Keepyourpromisetoyourfriend.C.Berespectfuloftheirdecisionsandshareyourswithhim.D.Besides,alittlehumoralwayskeepsaco

nversationlightandhappy.E.Inthiscase,walkyourwayoutofthefriendshipasgracefullyaspossible.F.Beingaloyalfriendwillattractotherpeopletoy

ouwhovaluethisquality.G.Farmoreimportantthanthat,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothers.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E【解析

】本文作者针对如何构建坚固的友谊这一问题给出了一些建议。【16题详解】语义理解题。Beloyaltoafriend.这里提到了对朋友要忠诚，所以选F（成为一个忠实的朋友将会吸引那些珍惜这种品质的人。）【17题详解】语义理解题。由Whenyousayyo

u'lldosomething,doit.Whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon

.Ifyoushowthisqualitytoyourfriends,theywillappreciateitandwillbereliableinreturn.可知这里意思是成为一个可信赖的朋友，选A。【18题详解】语义理解题。由Listencarefullytowha

tpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andtakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.可知这里意思是

比那更重要的是，表明你对别人感兴趣的能力，选G。【19题详解】语义理解题。由Peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.可知这里意思是此外，一点幽默可以使对话更轻松和快乐，选

D。【20题详解】语义理解题。由Sometimesyoumayevenrealizethatcertainfriendshipsareunhealthy.可知这里意思是在这种情况下，尽可能优雅地走出这段友谊，选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamagirl,butIwasborntobearebel(叛逆者).Ilikegamesthatcanbe___21___SomeofthesportsIlike

,evenboyswon’tplay!Wrestling(摔跤)is___22___seenasasportformen,butI___23___toseeifIcoulddoit.EverySaturdaymorning,Igotoutofbedearlyt

ogoandwatchmybrother___24___.Frommorningtonight,Iwouldsitwatchingthe___25___haveallthefun.Sincethen,wrestl

inghasbeenpartofmy___26___.Forthreeyears,I___27___alltheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.My___28_

__memoryofwrestlingiswhenaboywalkedoff___29___becausehe’dlosttoagirl.Mylast___30___wasatthisyear’sGirls’StateWrestlingChampion

ships.Iwasso___31___.IwassureIwouldwin.Myheartwasbeatinghardwhenthematchstarted.Icouldsee___32___butmycompetitor.Whenthefinalwhistleblew,Ihad___

33___byfourpoints.Thecamerasand___34___allturnedtome:Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.Ifeltso___35___.Butafterafewminutesofenjoyingbeingachampio

n,___36___begantorunthroughmyknee.BecauseIhurtmyknee,my___37___ofbeinganationalchampionended.Evenso,Iwon’tloseheartandstill_

__38___towrestlenextyearwhenIgotocollege.Ihave___39___thatyoucandoanythingyouwantifyoustaypositiveandputyour___40___intoit.21.A.

interestingB.surprisingC.dangerousD.famous22.A.usuallyB.everC.hardlyD.never23.A.agreedB.pretendedC.decidedD.ha

ppened24.A.rollB.runC.fightD.wrestle25.A.boysB.girlsC.teammatesD.friends26.A.wayB.lifeC.workD.study2

7.A.beatB.hitC.knockedD.injured28.A.longestB.shortestC.deepestD.worst29.A.shoutingB.smilingC.laughingD.crying30.A.chanceB.matchC.try

D.sport31.A.upsetB.greatC.pleasedD.excited32.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something33.A.wonB.lostC.ledD.gained34.A.han

dsB.playersC.lightsD.photos35.A.shyB.hopefulC.happyD.nervous36.A.airB.bloodC.steamD.pain37.A.dreamB.plan

C.goalD.story38.A.rememberB.cycleC.wantD.walk39.A.saidB.heardC.learnedD.noticed40.A.timeB.heartC.foo

tD.wealth【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C36.D37.A38.C39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作

者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏，有些运动我喜欢，甚至男孩都不玩!A.interesting有趣的；B.surprising意外的

；C.dangerous危险的；D.famous出名的。根据前句内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A.usually通常；B.

ever曾经；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A.a

greed同意；B.pretended假装；C.decided决定；D.happened发生。根据下文内容可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。【24题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A.roll滚动；B.run奔跑；C.fight打架；D.wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

从早到晚，我总是坐着看男孩子们玩的开心。A.boys男孩；B.girls女孩；C.teammates队友；D.friends朋友。根据上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏，由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。故选A。【2

6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A.way方式；B.life生活；C.work工作；D.study学习。从下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：三年来，我打败了所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的队员。A.beat打败；B.hit打击；C.knocked敲；D.injured受伤。根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队员，由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。故选A。【2

8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A.longest最长的；B.shortest最短的；C.deepest最深的；D.worst最糟的。根据语境可知，此处表示作者最深刻的记忆是跟一个男孩的比赛。故选

C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A.shouting叫喊；B.smiling微笑；C.laughing笑；D.crying哭泣。根据语境推断男孩跟女生比

赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后一场比赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。A.chance机会；B.match比赛；C.try尝试；D.sport运动。根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔

跤锦标赛。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。A.upset沮丧的；B.great好的；C.pleased高兴的；D.excited激动的。根据后句可知，作者相信自己能赢，所以她非常兴奋。故选D。【32题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：除了我的竞争对手

，我什么也看不见。A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有什么；C.everything一切；D.something某事。根据语境可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nothingbut..意为“除……以外没有，只有”。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

终场哨声一响，我就以四分的优势赢了。A.won赢得；B.lost失去；C.led导致；D.gained获得。根据下文Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.可知，作者赢了四分。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：摄像机和灯光都对着我:我是新的摔跤冠军。A.hands手；B.players选手；C.lights灯光；D.photos照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很高兴。A.shy害羞

的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.happy快乐的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前句内容可知作者成了摔跤冠军，所以她心里会很高兴。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在享受了几分钟成为冠军之后，我的膝盖开始感到疼痛

。A.air空气；B.blood血液；C.steam蒸汽；D.pain痛苦。根据末段首句中的BecauseIhurtmyknee可知，作者在享受了几分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后，感觉到膝盖疼痛。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝

盖受伤，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A.dream梦想；B.plan计划；C.goal目标；D.story故事。由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我也不会灰心，明年上大学的时候

，我还想摔跤。A.remember记住；B.cycle循环；C.want想要；D.walk散步。根据Evenso推断可知，作者表示即使受伤了也仍然想要去摔跤。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A.said说话；B.

heard听见；C.learned学会；认识到；D.noticed注意到。通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，只要你保持乐观

，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A.time时间；B.heart心脏；C.foot脚；D.wealth财富。根据语境可知，作者认为无论什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch31,theEiffelTower,oneoftheworld’smostvisitedandrecognizableplacesofinterest,celebrated

the130-yearanniversary(周年纪念日)ofitsopening.Itwasonlysupposedtoexistfor20___41___(year).MaybeParisiansdecideditwas___42___(easy)tojustleaveiti

nplacethanpullitdown.Itlooksliketheymadetherightchoice.Morethan250millionpeople___43___(pay)avisitto

thetowersofar,accordingto___44___(it)officialwebsite.DesignedbyFrenchGustavEiffel,thetowerwasmeant___45___(serve)astheentrancetothe1889Worl

dFairinthe___46___(begin).Ittookjustovertwoyearstobuildit.Althoughitispopularnow,notallFrenchpeopleliked___47___towerwhenitope

ned.However,thevisitorstothe1889WorldFairfoundit___48___(entertain)tovisittheEiffelTower.Twomillionpeoplevisi

teditduringthefair.Itthenbecameusefulasaradioantenna(天线)duringtheFirstWorldWar.Touristshaveachoicewhentheyclimbthe

tower.Theycaneitherwalk1,665stepstothetop___49___useoneoftheelevatorcarsfrom1899.Oncetouristsreachthetop,___50___theEiffel’sofficeis,theycanhaveadr

inkinthetower’stop-floorchampagnebar.Today,thetowerstandsasasymbolofFrance.【答案】41.years42.easier43.havepaid44.its45.toserve46.beginning47.

the48.entertaining49.or50.where【解析】这是一篇说明文。3月31日，世界上参观人数最多、辨识度最高的名胜之一埃菲尔铁塔，庆祝了它开放130周年。同时文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的

历史由来。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它应该只存在20年。year为可数名词，由20修饰应用复数形式，故填years。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：也许巴黎人觉得把它留在原地比拆掉它更容易。根据下文thanpullitd

own可知是两种情况的比较，故填形容词比较级easier。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据其官方网站称，到目前为止，已有超过2.5亿人参观了这座塔。根据下文sofor“到目前为止”可知应填现在完成时havepaid。【44题详解】考查物主代

词。句意同上。根据下文officialwebsite为名词短语可知应填形容词性物主代词its。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国人古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计，最初是作为1889年世博会的入口。短语b

emeanttodosth.“打算用作……；意在……”，故填toserve。【46题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据上文the可知应填名词beginning。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然它现在很受欢迎，但并不是所有的法国人都喜欢它开放时的样

子。tower为可数名词，此处特指“埃菲尔铁塔”故填定冠词the。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，1889年世博会的参观者发现参观埃菲尔铁塔很有趣。本句中entertain做非谓语动词与it

构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词entertaining。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：他们可以走1665级台阶到达塔顶，或者也可以乘坐1899年的电梯。根据句意可知表示两者之间的选择，故填or。【50

题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：一旦游客到达埃菲尔铁塔的顶部，也就是埃菲尔办公室所在的地方，他们就可以在埃菲尔铁塔顶层的香槟酒吧里喝上一杯。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thetop，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词

。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MissJoneswasmathteacher.Herhomenotfarfromherschool,butshealwa

yswalkedthereinthemorning.Allthepupilsintheschoolwasveryyoung.Inacoldandwindymorning,MissJoneswalkedtoth

eschool,andthecoldwindgoesintohereyes.andbigtearbegantorunout.shereachedschool.openedthedoorandgoingintot

heclassroom.ItwasniceandwarmhereandMissJoneswashappily,butthenasmallboylookedatherforafewseconds,toputhisarmsaroundherands

aidkind."Don'tcry,MissJones.Schoolisn'tverybad."____51________52________53________54________55________56________57________58________59________60____

【答案】51.在mathteacher.前加不定冠词a52.把but改成and。53.把was改成were。54.把In改成On。55.把In改成goes改成went。56.把tear改成tears.57.把going改成went。58.把happily改成hap

py。59.把toput前的to去掉。60.把kind.改成kindly。【解析】试题分析：【51题详解】文中第一句。mathteacher是可数名词，且是第一次出现，故需要加不定冠词a，句意为：MissJones是一名数学教师。【52题详解】文中第二句。考查连词用法。前一分句意为她

的家离学校不远，后一分句意为她总是在早晨走到学校。两个分句之间没有转折关系，而是并列关系，故把but改成and。【53题详解】文中第三句。考查主谓一致。本句主语为pupils，名词的复数形式，故谓语动词用were而

不是was。故把was改成were。【54题详解】文中第四句。考查介词用法。在一个风大天冷的早晨，用介词on而不是介词in，故把原文中的in改成on，注意：由于出现在句首，需要大写首字母。【55题详解】文中第四句。考查时态。根据上下文的时态，可知本文是讲述了一件曾经发生的

事情，故应该使用一般过去时，而不是一般现在时，所以把原文的goes改成went。【56题详解】文中第四句。句意为：大滴的眼泪滚了出来。tear作眼泪讲时，常用复数形式。故把tear改成tears。【57题详解】文中第五句。考查并列结构。句意为：她到了学校，打开门，冲入教室。此时动作

reached、opened以及go应该为并列结构，故把原文中的going改成went，和上文保持一致。【58题详解】文中第六句。考查形容词担当表演。句意为：教室里很温暖，MissJones很开心。担当表语不用副词而用形容词，故把原

句中的happily改成happy。【59题详解】文中倒数第一句。考查并列结构。本句当中的looked、put、said为并列结构，故把原文的不定式toput改成过去式put。【60题详解】文中倒数第一句。考查修饰动词用副词

。句意为：一个小男孩看着她，用胳膊抱着她，然后友善地说。修饰动词said应该用副词kindly。故把原句中的kind改成kindly。考点：考查短文纠错第二节书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是李华,进入高中已近一个学期,感悟颇多。请你写一封

信给你的美国笔友John,向他介绍你的学习生活情况。内容包括:1.学校环境;2.人际交往;3.学习生活。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearJohn,_______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?It’sbeen

almostatermsinceIenteredSeniorHighSchool.I’vegotsomuchtosharewithyou.Locatedinthecenterofourcity,ourschoolisakey

schoolwithahistoryof70years.Equippedwithallkindsoffacilities,ourschoolisbeautifulaswellasmodern.Whatattractsmemost

isthelibrary,whereIcangetaccesstovariousresources.I’vemadequiteafewfriendshere.Inclass,we’reencouragedto

shareouropinionswithgroupmembersandtosolveproblemsbyourselves.Idoenjoyit.Howaboutyourschoollife?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】试题分析：本文是一封书信

。进入高中已近一个学期,感悟颇多。请你写一封信给你的美国笔友John,向他介绍你的学习生活情况。内容包括:学校环境；人际交往；学习生活。认真阅读前面的提示，根据所给要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运

用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，结构严谨，语句精炼，文章布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。It’sbeenalmostatermsinceIentered

SeniorHighSchool句中使用固定句式；Locatedinthecenterofourcity,ourschoolisakeyschoolwithahistoryof70years.过去分词做伴随状态；Equippedwithallkindsoffacilities,ourscho

olisbeautifulaswellasmodern.过去分词做原因状语；Whatattractsmemostisthelibrary,whereIcangetaccesstovariousresources.句中what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句完美结合；Idoenj

oyit.强调谓语使用巧妙。