【文档说明】安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 【精准解析】.doc，共(27)页，138.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-27226557236e72f1e202a244a2894d3d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2019-2020学年第二学期期中试卷高一英语试题注意事项：1.答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将第I卷（选择题）答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填

写在答案纸上。第I卷第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?AKeepingquietinthelibrary.B.MovingtoanothersectionC.PracticingFrenchwithher2.Whatdoesthewoma

nplantospendlesson?A.TransportationB.ClothesC.Food3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.A24-pageletterB.AnewliftCAphotocopier.4.Wherearethecashmach

ines?A.OppositeabankBNexttoanInternetcafeC.Outsideadepartmentstore5.WhatmightthemanbuyA.VegetablesB.BreadC.Salad

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.Intheschool7.Whydo

esthewomanrefusetobephotographedatfirst?A.ShehatesgettingherphotostakenB.SheisverybusywithherworkC.Shedoesn'

tthinkshelooksgood听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题8.Whatpositiondoesthemanprobablyapplyfor?A.AlibrarianB.AbankofficerC.Adesigner9.Wh

atdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?AMakefulluseoftheInternet.BReadasmuchaspossibleC.Talktootherapplicant

s听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatkindofpartywillbeheld?A.A1980sthemeparty.B.Adormroomparty.C.Abirthdaypar

ty11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnThursdayB.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.12.Whywon'tthemanattendtheparty?A.Hedidn'tget

aninvitationB.Hecan'taffordtobuyagiftC.Hehastoworkthenightshift听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whomisthemanprobablycomplainingto?A.Arece

ptionist.B.AtravelagentC.Acoachdriver.14.Whydidthemanwaitintheheatfortwohours?A.ThecoachhadtobereplacedB.ThehotelroomshadtobecleanedC.Thehotelw

asfullybooked15.Whatdidthemanmentioninhiscomplaints?AImpolitehotelcleanersBExpensivefoodC.Noiseupstair

s16.Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman'ssolution?ADisappointedB.GratefulC.Acceptable听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whenshouldthetravelerssetofffromthehotel?A.

At9:30.B.At9:45C.At10:00.18.Whatshouldthetravelersbringtomorrow?APackedlunchBSomemoney.C.Ajacket19.Whatcanthetravelersdoatth

eGoldenGatePark?A.DosomeshoppingBEnjoypaintingworksC.Seeanoutdoorfilm20.Wherewillthetravelersvisitfirstintheafternoon?AChinatownB.AlanmoSquar

eCJapaneseTeaGarden第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshe

lptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsof

tengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.S

omesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaori

nthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylo

nghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdiff

erentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter(性格).Onelear

nstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(优雅).1.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A.Sportshelptotrainap

erson'scharacter.B.Peopleswimonlybecausetherearealotofriversintheircountry.C.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounders

tandeachotherbeforeagame.D.Sportsandgamescandevelopthefriendshipbetweenpeoplesallovertheworld.2.Thewriterdidn'ttellusinthispassaget

hat________.A.basketballwasinventedinAmericaB.sportschangewiththeseasonsC.gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'swork

andeverydayactivitiesD.footballisplayedallovertheworld3.Fromthispassagewecanseethat_______.A.sportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledoB.

sportsandgamesshouldbetreated(对待)onlyasamusement(娱乐活动)C.sportsandgamesareonlyusefultotheoldD.noneoftheaboveistrue【答案】1.B2.

A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人们都喜欢做运动，运动帮助人们保持健康长寿。人们采用不同的方式参加运动，在不同的季节参加不同的运动。运动使许多人成为朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一

段中Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'sc

haracter(性格).来自不同国家的人可能不能相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往成为好朋友。运动有助于培养一个人的性格，由此可知ACD都是正确的；文中第三段最后一句Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthos

ewithmanyrivers.游泳在所有靠近大海或有许多河流的国家都很受欢迎，由此可知B选项是错误的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Sportschangewiththeseason.运动随季节变化而变化；Gamesandsportsof

tengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.比赛与运动诞生于人们的工作和日常生活中；Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.例如足球，已经风行全世界，可知BCD都正确，而A选项错误，文章并未提到

篮球是哪国发明的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger．运动帮助人们保持身体健康，

快乐，帮助人们长寿；Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.有的运动太有趣了，各地的人都参与进来；Sportshelptotraina

person’scharacter.运动帮助培养人的性格，可知ABC都是错误的，故选D。【点睛】多用定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当

中定位。如小题1中各个选项中的关键词，再根据文章具体描述很容易就找到答案。BTravelingwithkidsis90percentremindingyourselftoliveinthemomentand10percentmakingup

yourmindtoneveragainleaveyourhouse.IhaveanuncannyabilitytoforgetthisassoonaswereturnhomefromatripandI'vefin

ishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemessycausedbythekids.Extremelytiredandannoyed,Iwouldac

tuallybegintomisstheplacewejustleft!Familytravelislikechildbirth,Isuppose.Painful,loud,messy,sortofawful,actually,butalsowonderful.Andyou

rememberonlythewonderful—untilyou’rebackonaplaneandyourkidsarefightingoverwhogetstheaisleseat.Thenyourememberthebadstuff.Lastweekend,mykidsandIflewt

oTexasforatripwewouldhavenothingtocomplain(抱怨)about—bighotel,wonderfulview.Andyet—wefoundthingstocomplainabout.Thepoolwasbigge

rinthatotherhotel!Whydoyougettoshowerfirst?Theycallthiscoffee?!Luckily,I’velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarm

or(盔甲)onassoonaswelandsomewhere,anditforcescomplaintstobounceoffmeandlandinapileatmyfeet.Forthreedays,genuinefunwashadand

annoyingcomplaintswereheardandignored.Untilitwastimetocatchaplaneandflyhome.Unfortunately,ourflightwascanceled.Wesp

enthoursfindingahotelroom.Wehitthehotelpoolbeforebedandswamwellintothenight,mykidsmakingupsongsandlaughingsohardattheirsil

lylyrics(歌词)andtheircrazygoodfortunetobeswimmingat10:30onaschoolnight.Andthatwaswhenithitmethatfamilytravelis

allthosethingsIsaidbeforebutit’salsoalotmore.It’stakingyourkidstopartsoftheworldthatwillopentheireyesandfindingthatactually,yoursneedope

ningtoo.It’srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyoufindthem.4.Theunderlinedword“u

ncanny”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.unknown.B.uncertain.C.unexpected.D.unusual.5.Accordingtothepassage,famil

ytravelislikechildbirthinthat.A.theybothcausefinancialtroubleandpain.B.theyarebothhardaswellasrewarding.

C.childhoodmemoriescomefloodingbackwhentheytravel.D.bothofthemneedmanypreparations.6.Bysaying“I’velearnedtoputmymetaphori

calcoatofarmoron”inParagraph5,theauthormeansthat_.A.shetriestodealwiththecomplaintsmorewiselyandproperly.B.sheturnsthoseannoyingcomplai

ntsintoameanstoeducatekids.C.shehasimprovedherlanguageskillswhenhandlingthecomplaints.D.shehassucceededinesca

pingkids’fightingthankstothearmor.7.Fromtheauthor’sexperienceinthepassage,wecanNOTlearnthat.A.familyvacationbenefitsherki

dsaswellasher.B.joyandmemoriesshouldbecreatedratherthandiscovered.C.themostunforgettablememoryforherisaboutthecomplaints.D.she

hastospendsometimeonhouseworkafterthefamilyvacation.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下，10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家，但带孩子出游会让全家受益。在一次航班被取消，全家一起在

宾馆度过的快乐时光让作者意识到快乐和回忆需要被创造而不是被发现。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据首段带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下，10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家。以及第二段Ihaveanuncannyabilitytoforg

etthisassoonaswereturnhomefromatripandI'vefinishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemessycausedbythekids.我有

一种不同寻常的能力就是我出游一回到家就忘记这一点，忘记出游的不快。A.unknown.未知的；B.uncertain.不确定的；C.unexpected.出乎意料的；D.unusual不同寻常的。这是一种不同寻常的能力。故选D。【

5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Familytravelislikechildbirth,Isuppose.Painful,loud,messy,sortofawful,actually,butalsowonderful.作者认为家庭出游就像生孩子

，痛苦，混乱，可怕但是也很奇妙。作者这样比喻是表示他们都很难却又有回报，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Luckily,I’velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarmor(盔甲)onassoonaswelandsomewhere,andit

forcescomplaintstobounceoffmeandlandinapileatmyfeet.当孩子们抱怨一个原本很棒的酒店时，我学会了穿上我的隐喻盔甲外衣，这使得抱怨脱离我，以及第六段Forthreedays,genuinefunwashadandannoyingcomplaints

wereheardandignored.作者更明智地处理孩子们的抱怨。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段It’srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyou

makethem,notwhereyoufindthem.得知作者认为旅游最难忘的是快乐和回忆而不是抱怨。故选C。CTheworld’stopautomakersareincreasinglyofferingmoreelectricvehiclemod

els.Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue，withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runningelectric-poweredcars.Environmentalist

shavepraisedtheautomakersfortakingmajorstepstolimitharmfulpollutantslinkedtoworldwideclimatechange.Butelectricvehiclesa

realsoknownfornotproducinganotherkindofpollution—noise.Theyrunonbatteriesinsteadoffuel，andcanoperate

insilence.Whilemanypeoplemightconsiderthisagoodthing，quietcarscanalsocauseproblems.Themaindangeristha

tpeoplewalkinginareasaroundelectricvehiclesfaceagreaterriskofbeinghitiftheycannothearthecarscoming.Go

vernmentsintheUnitedStatesandEuropehaverecognizedthisproblem.So，theyhavesetrequirementsformanufacturerstoaddwarningsoundstovehiclesoperatingonelectri

city.TheU.S.DepartmentofTransportationfinalizeditsrulesayearago.Therulesrequireelectricandhybrid(混合能源)vehiclestobeequ

ippedwithsomekindofwarningsoundwhenmovingatspeedsupto30kilometersperhour.Therulesareaimedatpreventinginjuriesamongpeoplewalkingorridingbi

cyclesandtoprotecttheblind.Sowhatkindsofsoundscanweexpecttohearfromthenextgenerationofelectricvehicles?Oneoftheea

siestsolutionswouldbeforcarmakerstosimplyreproducethesoundacarwouldmakeifitactuallydidrunonfuel.Butmanyindustryofficia

lsbelievethiswouldbeamistake.Theysaythiswouldnotsupporttheelectricvehicle’strueidentity.Itwouldalsolimitg

reatpossibilitiestolinkthecar’ssoundtoawholenewimage,whichcouldhelpincreasesales.FrankWelschisheadoftechnicalde

velopmentatGermany’sVolkswagen.Hesaidthatfindingtheperfectsoundmixisnotaneasyprocess.“Theelectricvehiclesoundisitsidentity,”hesaid.“Itcan

notbetooannoying.Itcannotsoundlikeanythingwehadinthepast.”AnofficialfromMercedes-Benzsaidthesoundwasdesig

nedtoprovideasafewarningwithoutannoyingpassengersinsidethevehicle.Hesaidthegoalwastocreateacarthatremains

completelyquietontheinside,butfillsthesoundrequirementsandsupportsthemodel’simageontheoutside.Itmightseemstrangetothinkt

hatpartofourautomotivefutureiscurrentlybeingdevelopedinthesamekindsofrecordingstudiosusedbymusicians.

Butthatisexactlywhatishappening.8.Theunderlinedwords“hittheroad”inParagraph1probablymean_________.A.cleanaroadB.startatripC.avoidanaccidentD.reduce

noisepollution9.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlyintendedto_________.A.introducethetopicofthepassageB.li

sttheadvantagesofautomobilesC.providesomefactsaboutelectriccarsD.stresstheimportanceofsavingenergy10.Soundsareaddedtoelectric

carsto_________.A.limitpollutantsB.increasesalesC.preventinjuriesD.makecarssmarter11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassa

ge?A.ElectricCarSoundsPromoteSalestoaLargeDegreeB.RecordingStudiosWillCreateSoundsforAllElectricCarsC.GovernmentsCa

llonPeopletoDesignElectricCarSoundsD.ElectricCarsNeedCreativeSoundstoReplaceEngineNoise【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析

】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音。【8题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue，withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runningelectric-p

oweredcars.”可知，预计这种增长将持续下去，因为选择驾驶环保型电动汽车上路的民众在不断增加。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第1段中划线的“hittheroad”可能是指“开始出行”的意思。故选B项。【9题详解】推

理判断题。由第一段，第二段“Theworld’stopautomakersareincreasinglyofferingmoreelectricvehiclemodels。Butelectricvehiclesarealsokno

wnfornotproducinganotherkindofpollution—noise”可知，全球主要汽车制造商正在生产越来越多的电动汽车型号。电动汽车还因不会产生另一种污染而闻名，这种污染就是噪音。所以短文从第三段就开始具体说明电动汽车所带来的安全问题以及用创意声音取代引擎噪音的措

施。故判断出前两段主要是为了介绍文章的主题。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Therulesareaimedatpreventinginjuriesamongpeoplewalkingorridingbicyclesandtoprotecttheblind”可知，这些规

定旨在防止行人和骑自行车者受伤，同时保护盲人。所以声音被添加到电动汽车中是为了防止人们受伤。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文的前两段为引题段落，来说明电动汽车越来越普遍，但也产生了一个问题，无噪音。从第三段开始就在说明电动汽车的无噪音所带来

的安全问题以及用创意声音取代引擎噪音的措施。所以这篇短文主要在说电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音也就是本文的标题。故D选项“电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音”是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的

词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由第一段“Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue，withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runninge

lectric-poweredcars.”可知，预计这种增长将持续下去，因为选择驾驶环保型电动汽车上路的民众在不断增加。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第1段中划线的“hittheroad”可能是指“开始出行”。故小1题选B项。DHavingasmartphonem

aynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare…buttheya

lsoturnyouintoaworkaholic（工作狂）,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourst

oyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeopleworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.

ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneinten

admitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirds

saytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Th

eaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailintheperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p

.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:“TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvalua

bleformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaw

eek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaw

orkcapacity.”12.WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.A.11to12hoursB.9to10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours13.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBri

tishpeople.A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorningB.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC.workmorehourswithsmartphonesD.

shortentheirnormalworkinghours14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”mean?A.uselessB.necessaryC.expensiveD.cheap15.WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsm

artphones?A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.C.Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.D.Theymakeitimpossiblefor

peopletorest.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工

作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的ThestudyshowstheaverageUKwo

rkingdayisbetween9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。

【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.可知，英国人在智

能手机上比工作时间更长。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendays

aweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.可知，其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。

故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hours

aday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyintouchwebecome,themoreisexp

ectedofusinwork.可知，GhadiHobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourlifeisbu

iltaroundthechoicesyoumake.Themorechoicesyouhave,themoredifficultthesechoicesaretomake.___16___Gatherimportantinforma

tionDoyourhomeworkwhenyoumakeabiglifedecision.Knowandunderstandalltheavailablechoicesandtheinfluenceeachmayhave.___17___See

kinformationfromprofessionalsandlearnotherpeople’sexperience.Besuretocheckthesourcesyouuse,particularlyonlinesour

ces.ExploreyourgoalsandvaluesKnowwhatyouvaluemostinyourlife,thekindoflifestyleyouwanttohaveinthefutureandwhatyouwantyourlifetobefilledw

ith.Asingledecisioncaninfluencemanyareasofyourlife.___18___ListallpossibleresultsRecordallthecostsandbenefitsofeachc

hoiceandresearchfindings.Thiswillhelpyourecallimportantaspectsbecausedecisionsthatseemtobesimplemighthavemanyunseenpossibiliti

es.Putthelistawayforatimeandturntheproblemoveryourmind.___19___Usethislisttomakethebestchoiceforyou.___20_

__Avoidmakingchoiceswhenyouaretired,stressed,hungryorinahurry.Youcandosomephysicalexerciseorhaveagoodrestbeforeyoumakead

ecision.Makesureyourchoicesupportsyourpositiveemotions(情绪)andyourlong-termgoals.A.Makedecisionswithacalmmind.B.Planouty

ourdaysorweeksinadvance.C.Talktopeoplewhocanofferyougoodadvice.D.Duringthisstressfultime,youaregoingthroughmanydifferentemoti

ons.E.Peoplewhodon’tconsidertheirowngoalsendupdoingwhateveryoneisdoing.F.Thiswillenableyoutospotanyotherbenefitorcostyouforgetandaddittoyour

list.G.Sincesomedecisionshavelong-lastinginfluence,youmustmakethesechoicescarefully.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.F20.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍关于做决定、做选择的一些

建议。【16题详解】根据下文描述可知，应该是做选择要注意的一些事情。所以空中应该是针对如何做选择的总结。G选项Sincesomedecisionshavelong-lastinginfluence,youmustm

akethesechoicescarefully.因为有些决定会产生长期的影响，所以你必须谨慎地做出这些选择，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文Seekinformationfromprofessionalsandlearnotherpeople’sexperie

nce.向专业人士寻求信息，学习他人的经验，由此可以推断上文是要找有经验的人询问建议，C选项Talktopeoplewhocanofferyougoodadvice.和能给你好的建议的人谈谈，切题，故选C。【18题详解

】根据本段的中心标题是探索你的目标和价值观，并且本段都是和目标有关的，由此推断空中的句子也与目标有关，而E选项Peoplewhodon’tconsidertheirowngoalsendupdoingwhateveryoneisdoing

.不考虑自己目标的人最终会做所有人都在做的事，正好呼应主题，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Putthelistawayforatimeandturntheproblemoveryourmind.把这张单子暂时放一放，把这个问题反复考虑一下，由此可以推断空中

也在讲述有关清单的，F选项Thiswillenableyoutospotanyotherbenefitorcostyouforgetandaddittoyourlist.这将使你发现任何其他你忘记的好处或成本，并把它添加到你的清单，符合语

境，故选F。【20题详解】本段主要讲述在你做决定之前，你可以做一些体育锻炼或者好好休息一下。确保你的选择支持你的积极情绪和你的长期目标。由此可推断本段的中心思想就是做选择时要保持清醒的头脑，A选项Makedecisionswithacalmmind.

冷静地做决定，符合本段中心思想，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）JeremyLocke,25,hashisownroofingcompanyinBrid

geport,NovaScotia.Foracoupleofyearsbeforehebeganhis____21____,hewoulddrivepastthehomeofJeanetteMacDon

ald,noticingthe____22____stateofherroof.Hewas____23____—notjustfortheelderlywomanbutalsoforthechildrenlivingwithher.SoLocke____24____tolen

dahelpinghand.TheyoungmanknockedonMacDonald'sdoorand____25____tofixherrooffornothing,"Ididn'tknowwhothewomanwas,

butIwantedto____26____thisforherandhergrandchildren,"heexplainedtoTheChronicleHerald.However,despitehiskind____27____,thewomanp

olitelyturnedhimdown.MacDonaldandher____28____leftanimpressiononLocke.Hesaw____29____betweenthewomanandhisow

ngrandmother,andcouldn'tbeartoseeherinthis_____30_____.Hehadalsogrownupwithoutmuchandfeltthatheshouldusehisskillsto

_____31_____.AyearafterLockesetuphisownroofingcompany,seeingthattheroofwas_____32_____inastateofdisrepair,Lo

ckereturnedtoMacDonald'shomeandaskedMacDonaldifshewantedtoenteraraffle(抽奖)hiscompanywasdoingfora_____33_____roof.The70-year-oldwom

an_____34_____thechance,butlittledidsheknowthattherewasno_____35_____.MacDonald'srelief_____36_____Locke'skindnessisimm

easurable,"Icouldwin$1millionbutitwouldn'tmakemeas_____37_____asknowingI'mgettinganewroofon.Jeremyis__

___38_____something.He'saguardianangel(守护天使)sentfromGod."The_____39_____shouldcostabout$9,000intermsofmaterialsandmanpow

er.However,theonlythingLockewantsinreturnisahome-cookedmealforhisstafffromthewomanwho_____40_____himofhi

sgrandmother.21.A.journeyB.businessC.researchD.life22.A.averageB.unexpectedC.specialD.terrible23.A.frightenedB.embarrasse

dC.concernedD.disappointed24.A.decidedB.appearedC.agreedD.happened25.A.declinedB.offeredC.managedD.pretended26.A.catchupwithB.t

akecareofC.getridofD.putupwith27.A.applicationB.reactionC.theoryD.intention28.A.hesitationB.shameC.regretD.di

fficulty29.A.symbolsB.conditionsC.similaritiesD.beliefs30.A.situationB.occupationC.incidentD.direction3

1.A.respondB.giveC.helpD.develop32.A.stillB.evenC.alreadyD.just33.A.temporaryB.delicateC.randomD.free34.A.wentoverB.jumpeda

tC.laughedoffD.lookedinto35.A.competitionB.cheatingC.dilemmaD.chance36.A.comparingB.withdrawingC.foll

owingD.contradicting37.A.strongB.luckyC.happyD.rich38.A.partlyB.possiblyC.generallyD.really39.A.roomB.jobC.mealD.decoration40.A.remindsB.warnsC

.convincesD.informs【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.B27.D28.D29.C30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jerem

yLocke想为老太太JeanetteMacDonald免费修屋顶，但MacDonald拒绝了，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke谎称有一个关于免费屋顶的抽奖，MacDonald得到了这个免费的机会，最终Locke帮M

acDonald弄好了屋顶。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他开始做生意之前的几年里，他会开车经过JeanetteMacDonald的家。A.journey旅程；B.business生意、事业；C.researc

h研究；D.life生活。由上一句的hisownroofingcompany可知，是在他做生意的前几年。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到她屋顶的可怕的状况。A.average平均的；B.unexpected预料之外的；C.special特殊的；D.terrible

可怕的。由后文第4空后的lendahelpinghand，第5空后的fixherrooffornothing和theroofwas____12____inastateofdisrepair可知，她家的屋顶状况很可怕。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担忧的不仅仅是这

位老太太，还有和她一起生活的孩子们。A.frightened害怕的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.concerned担忧的；D.disappointed失望的。由后文第4空后的lendahelpinghand

可知，JeremyLocke提供帮助是因为担忧他们。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Locke决定伸出援助之手。A.decided决定；B.appeared出现；C.agreed同意；D.happened发生。由

后文第5空后的fixherrooffornothing可知，Locke要帮老太太修屋顶，说明他决定帮助老太太。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人敲了MacDonald的门，提出要免

费修理她的屋顶。A.declined拒绝；B.offered提供；C.managed设法；D.pretended假装。由前文第4空后的lendahelpinghand可知，Locke是提出免费帮老太太修屋顶。故选B项。【26题

详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向TheChronicleHerald解释说，我不知道那个女人是谁，但我想为她和她的孙子们处理这个。A.catchupwith提出；B.takecareof照顾、处理；C.getridof拜托；D.putupwith忍受。由上文第5空后的f

ixherrooffornothing可知，Locke他要帮老太太免费修屋顶，说明他要处理这个屋顶。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管他有好意，那个女人还是礼貌地拒绝了他。A.

application申请；B.reaction反应；C.theory理论；D.intention意图。由上文可知，他想免费帮老太太修屋顶，说明他有好的意图。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：MacDonald和她的困难给Locke留下了印象。A.hesitat

ion犹豫；B.shame耻辱；C.regret遗憾；D.difficulty困难。由上文可知，正是老太太MacDonald的困难（她家屋顶状况很可怕）给Locke留下了印象，Locke才会想帮忙。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心

见到她居住在这种情况下。A.symbols标志；B.conditions情况；C.similarities相似；D.beliefs信仰。由本句中提到的hisowngrandmother和couldn'tbeartoseeher可知，应该是看到老太太

和自己祖母长得相似。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A.situation情况；B.occupation职业；C.incident事情；D.direction方向。由

上文可知，老太太的情况不好（屋顶状况糟糕），所以此处是在居住这种（不好的）情况下。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也是在没有多少东西的情况下长大，觉得应该用自己的技能来帮忙。A.respond反应

；B.give放弃；C.help帮忙；D.develop发展。由上文可知，Locke会修屋顶，一直想要用这项技能帮助老太太。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成立自己的屋顶公司一年后，Locke看到屋顶仍然年久失修。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.alre

ady已经；D.just刚刚。由上文可知，老太太拒绝了Locke为她修屋顶的提议，所以她的屋顶还是处于失修的状态。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Locke回到MacDonald的家，问MacD

onald她是否想参加他公司关于免费屋顶的抽奖活动。A.temporary暂时的；B.delicate精致的；C.random随意的；D.free免费的。由前文和本句中的抽奖可知，MacDonald拒绝了Locke为她免费修屋顶的提议，为了帮助MacDonald，Loc

ke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，此处应是“免费的”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿根本没有什么比赛。A.wentover仔细检查；B

.jumpedat欣然接受C.laughedoff一笑置之；D.lookedinto调查。由前文可知，MacDonald家的屋顶坏了，现在有一个免费屋顶抽奖，她肯定会欣然接受这个机会。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她

几乎不知道这儿没有比赛。A.competition比赛；B.cheating欺骗；C.dilemma困境；D.chance机会。由全文语境可知，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，所以根本没有抽奖比赛。故选

A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Locke的善良后，MacDonald的轻松是无法估量的。A.comparing比较；B.withdrawing撤退；C.following在……之后；D.con

tradicting相反、反驳。由全文语境可知，MacDonald的轻松是在Locke善意地提供免费屋顶抽奖之后才会有的。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以赢100万美元，但这不会让我像知道我得到了一个新的屋顶一样高兴。A.strong强壮的；B.lucky幸运的；C.ha

ppy高兴的；D.rich富有的。由本句中knowingI'mgettinganewroofon可知，（家里屋顶要修的）MacDonald得到了一个新屋顶，她一定是高兴的。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句

意：Jeremy真的很了不起。A.partly部分地；B.possibly可能地；C.generally一般；D.really真正地。由下一句他是上帝派来的守护天使可知，Jeremy真的很了不起。故选D项。【39题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作的材料和人力成本大约为9000美元。A.room房间、空间；B.job工作；C.meal一顿饭；D.decoration装饰。由上文可知，MacDonald得到了免费屋顶，弄一个新屋顶是一项工作。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，Locke

唯一想得到的回报是，这位让他想起祖母的女士为他的员工做一顿家常饭。A.reminds使……想起；B.warns警告；C.convinces确信；D.informs通知。由上文可知，MacDonald和Locke

的祖母长得像，所以是MacDonald使Locke想起了祖母。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Chengduhasdozen

sofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop___41___(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobe

invitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___42___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.

Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe___43___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback___44___myda

ysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____45____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter___46___(film)aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvat

ioninthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude___47___(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentre

inthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby___48___(it)mother.Thenurseryt

eamswitcheshimeveryfew___49___(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____50____otheriswithm

um-sheneversuspects.【答案】41.attraction42.wasallowed43.officially44.to45.when46.tofilm47.introducing48.its49.days50.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文描述

了作者作为一名熊猫爱心大使，在成都的一个非盈利性的熊猫养护基地护理大熊猫的故事，他被授予一个英国爱心大使的称号，并回忆了自己与熊猫结缘的来由，并介绍了自己的大使职责以及最近的一次护理行动。【41题详解

】考查名词。句意：但对我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。根据上文itstop可知此处应填名词，故填attraction。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为I，谓语动词用单数。故填wasallo

wed。【43题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词give应用副词officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。【44题详解】考查介词。根据短语gobackto表示“追溯到……”。故填to。【45题详解】考查定语从句。此

处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词mydays，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据上文thefirstWesternTVreporter可知名词被序数词修饰，后

跟不定式做后置定语。故填tofilm。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。空前为动词include，作为谓语，include后若加动词只能加动词-ing形式，构成includedoingsth.，意为“包括做……”。

故填introducing。【48题详解】考查代词。修饰后文名词mother应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【49题详解】考查名词的数。day为可数名词，由few修饰应用复数形式。故填days。【50题详解】考查冠词。根据前文中出现的one和空后other可知，此处考查的词组为o

ne…theother…表示“一个……另一个……”。故填the。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关

系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清

是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第五小题，此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词mydays，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。第II卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（

共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Kidsexerciseallthetimewithouteventhi

nkofit.Justbeingactive,likewhenyourunaroundatoutsideorplaybasketballatschool,istypeofexercise.Playingspor

ts,dancinganddoingpush-upsalsocountsasexercise.Thesehelpedyoubuildyourstrength.Byusingyourmusclestodopowe

rfulthings,youcanmakethemstrongthanbefore.Forteensandadult,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,either.Whenyouexercis

e,you’rebuildingastrongbodywhatwillbeabletomovearoundanddoallthestuffyouneedtodo.Trytodomorephysicallyexerciseeverydayandyourbodywilltha

nkyoulater.【答案】1.think→thinking。2.at去掉。3.is和type中间加a。4.counts→count。5.helped→help。6.strong→stronger。7.adu

lt→adults。8.either→too。9.what→that/which。10.physically→physical。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼给人们所带来的益处。【详解】第

一处：考查非谓语动词。介词without后接v-ing结构。故把think改为thinking。第二处：考查副词。句中outside（副词）在外面，故把前面的at去掉。第三处：考查冠词。句意：一种锻炼类型。故在is和type中间加a。第四处：考查主谓一

致。动名词做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把counts改为count。第五处：考查时态。句意：这些帮助你增强力量。句子用一般现在时态，根据句意可知把helped改为help。第六处：考查形容词比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故把strong改为

stronger。第七处：考查名词的数。句意：对青少年和成年人来说。名词adult为可数名词，根据前面的teens可知用复数形式。故把adult改为adults。第八处：考查副词。肯定句表示“也”用t

oo，通常放在句子末尾，故把either改为too。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：当你锻炼的时候，你正在建立一个强壮的身体，它可以四处移动，做你需要做的所有事情。此处body做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，

故把what改为that/which。第十处：考查形容词。形容词修饰名词exercise，故把physically改为physical。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适

应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节。提示词：adaptto适应____

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________【答案】DearSusan，I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituation

canbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.First,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,w

hynotmakesomefriends?Theycanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepar

tinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingso,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ih

opeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国

的校园生活，感到很孤独。给她回复邮件提出建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，给Susan回邮件提出适应新生活的具体建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人

称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词。adapt

to，takeone’sadvice，communicatewithother，、makesomefriends，takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities。写作时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进

行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结

构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如havingtrouble(in)doingsth、communicatewithother、forgetyourloneliness等等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句……whichwillhelptomakelifemore

interesting.同时文章的一些串联成分，如firstofall、secondly、thirdly等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。