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英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内
作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效...........................。3.本卷命题范围:必修③全册。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2
分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABestmusicalsandshowsinLondon'sWestEndThriller-LiveSeeThriller-Live,amu
sicalinmemoryofMichaelJacksonandtheJacksons.TheshowjoinedLondon'sWestEndafterthreeUKtoursandpopularityacrossEurope.Celebratethecare
eroftheKingofPopduringnon-stophitsatthistopLondontheatreshow.Pricesfrom£32.72ThePhantomoftheOperaAndrewLloydWebber'sfamousmusical.ThePhantomoftheOpe
ra,tellsthetaleofashadowycharacterwhoattemptstomakeChristinatheleadingladyoftheParisOpera.Withafantasticplotandbrea
thtakingscene,thislong-runningshowisoneofthemust-seemusicalsinLondon.Prices:from£30.75TheBookofMormonThiscomedymusicalf
ollowstheplightofapairofteenageMormonmissionariessenttoconvertavillageinadangerouspartofUganda.ThebrainchildofSouthParkc
reatorsTreyParkerandMattStone,TheBookofMormonhaswonnineTonyAwards,includingBestMusical.Prices:from£24.60MatildaTheMusicalBewowedbytheRo
yalShakespeareCompany'smulti-award-winningproductionofMatildaTheMusical.RoaldDahl'scelebratedstoryburs
tsintolifeinthisWestEndmusicalbyDennisKellyandTimMinchin.Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.P
rices:from£24.001.WhatisThePhantomoftheOperaspecialfor?A.Itsattractivestory.B.Itsbeautifulsongs.C.Itsex
cellentcostumes.D.Itsexperiencedactors.2.BothkidsandadultsaremostlikelytoenjoyA.Thriller-LiveB.MatildaTheM
usicalC.TheBookofMormonD.ThePhantomoftheOpera3.Whatdoesthetextmainlyaimtodo?A.Evaluatemusicals.B.Criticizemusicals.C.Analyzemusical
s.D.Advertisemusicals.BSpringwillsoonbeuponusandanewtermishere.Allovertheworldspringistheseasonofnewlife:flowersbloom,babyanimalsareborn,andthe
weatherbecomeswarmer.Duringthistimeofyear,peopleusuallywalkaroundwithaspringintheirstepsandafeelingoffreshbeginnings.However,forafreshbeginningittak
esmorethanthebrightcolorsandfreshairofspring.Weneedtolookatourselves,setnewgoals,anddecidehowtoimproveourselves.
InEngland,peopleusuallydothisonthefirstdayoftheyear.Welookatthepastyearandthinkaboutwhatwe'dliketochangeorimproveinourlives,andwecallthisaNewYear’sr
esolution(决心).Thesecanbeanythingfromimprovingone’shealththroughexerciseorgivingupbadhabits,tostudyingharderforbettergradesortryingtofi
ndagoodworkorlifebalance.Luckily,wedon’thavetowaitforthebeginningofanewyeartotryandbecomebetterpeople.Wecandothiswheneverwelike.Themileston
eofanewtermisjustagoodplacetostart.Sometimesit’sdifficulttotakethefirststepinachievingnewlysetgoals,butanoldsayingis"tobeginistobehalf-wayther
e."Iagreewiththisbecausetakingonanewtaskorchanginghabitscanseemdauntingatfirst,butoncewebegin,theygeteasier.Thetrickwithd
ecidingonaresolutionforanewtermisnottosetunrealisticgoals.Ifwedothis,it'seasytoloseheart,becausethefinalgoalseemssofaraway.Trytomakemanysmallgoalst
hatyouwanttoreachonthewaytoyourfinalgoal.Thisway,youcanseeyourprogresseasily.4.Whatshouldwedoinspringaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Tohaveananim
alforapet.B.Tosetgoalsforafreshbeginning.C.Totakeawalkaroundoutdoors.D.Toenjoyfreshairandbrightcolors.5.Whatdoestheunderlin
edword"daunting"probablymeaninParagraph4?A.changeableB.difficultC.lovelyD.dangerous6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Ifyouseenoprogress,you'l
lbesad.B.Whateverhappens,sticktoyourdreams.C.Yourgoalsshouldberealisticandsmall.D.Neverloseheartwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.7.Whatcanbelearnedfr
omthetext?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Allthatendswelliswell.D.Beswifttohear,slowtospeak.CTheex-wifemurder"Whosh
other?"criedMr.Rogersasherushedintothehospitalthreeminutesafterhisex-wifediedfromagunshotthroughherhead."Justaminute,Mr.Rogers,"saidDetect
iveTimo."We'llhavetoaskyouafewquestionsfirst.Althoughyouhavebeendivorcedforthepastsixmonths,youstillliv
einthesamehousewithyourex-wife,MaryAnn,right?""That'sright,"repliedMr.Rogers."Didyouhavetroublerecently?""W
ell…yesterday,whenItoldherIwasgoingonabusinesstrip,shethreatenedtokillherself.Ihadtotakeabottleofiodine(碘酒)quicklyfromherhandsbecauseshew
asabouttodrinkit.WhenIleftlastnightatseven,ItoldherIwasspendingthenightwithfriendsinSewickley.Shedidn'targue.AndIgotback
totownthisafternoon,"continuedMr.Rogers."Icalledhomeandthemaidanswered.""Justwhatdidshesay?"askedDetective
Timo."Shesaid,'Oh,Mr.Rogers,theytookthepoormistresstoSt.Ann'sHospitalabouthalfanhourago.Pleasehurrytoher.’Shewascr
ying,soIcouldn'tgetanythingelseoutofher.ThenIhurriedhere.Whereisshe?""Thenursewillshowyou,"saidDetectiveTimowithanod."As
trangecase,"saidthepolice."Thiscoupleisalittletoomuchforme!Amanandawomanlivingtogetherafterbeingdivorceds
ixmonths!""DidanyonetellMr.RogersthatMaryAnndiedfromagunshotbeforehearrived?"askedDetectiveTimo,deepinthought."Nobodydid.Ior
deredeveryonewhoknowsthedetailsofthecasenottodiscussit.""That'sthepoint.You'dbetterdetain(拘留)Mr.Rogers.Ifhedidn'tshootherhimself,I'msureheknowswhodid
."8.WheredidthepoliceandDetectiveTimotalkwithMr.Rogers?A.Inthehospital.B.Atthepolicestation.C.InMr.Rogers’home.D.InMr.Rogers’friend'shom
e.9.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsofthestory?a.Mr.Rogersarguedwithhiswife.b.Mr.Rogersrushedtothehospital.c.Mr.Rogerswento
natrip.d.Mr.Rogers’ex-wifewaskilled.e.Mr.Rogerscalledhismaid.A.abcedB.cdebaC.acdebD.bdaec10.WhatmostprobablyledDetectiveTimotosuspectMr.Rogers?
A.Mr.RogersarguedwithMaryAnnbeforethemurdertookplace.B.Mr.RogersstilllivedwithMaryAnnafterbeingdivorcedforsixmonths.C.Mr.Roge
rswentbacktotownveryquicklyafterMaryAnnwasmurdered.D.Mr.Rogersasked"whoshother"thoughnoonetoldhimMaryAnnwasshot.11.Whatcanthepassagebetakenfrom?A.
Areport.B.Anovel.C.Acollectionofpoems.D.Aprojecthandbook.DRumors(谣言):we'veallheardsomeandwe'veallspreadsome.Inmoretraditionaltim
estheyshookentirefamilies.Today,theytraveldifferentlybecausethewayweshareinformationhasalsochanged.Thef
actisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.Wedon'tenjoybeingonthereceivingendofon
e,sincetheyusuallydon'thavegoodintentions.Theyaresomewhatveiled(掩饰的)messages.Normallyrumorsareoralmessages:wo
rdofmouth.Theparadox(自相矛盾)isthatthereisnoevidencetosupportrumors,butthemorepeopleshareit,themoretheyseeita
strue.Tofinishexplainingrumors,wethinkthattheyfollowcertainveryclearlaws.Secrecy:Thesourceisunknown.
Thereisalsoaprovenphenomenonthathumanbeingsusuallyforgetthesourceofamessagebeforetheyforgetitscontent.Certainty:W
ehardlyquestionrumorssimplybecauseofthementaleffortinvolved.Ontheotherhand,noonelikestodoubtapersonwhoconvincesusthat
theinformationtheyspreadistrue.Change:Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbythefirstr
umor.Anotherproperty(属性)ofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitter(传输者)oftheinformation.Thereceiverofte
naddstheirownopinion.Theirmannerandtoneoftransmittingitalsochangesit.Howcanweendrumors?Theanswerisas
simpleasitisimpossible:preventingpeoplefromcommunicating.Amorerealisticresponseisequallydifficult,althoughlessthanthefirstone.Itisthatweshouldbecr
iticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask(ifpossible)thepersonyouhearditfromwhethertheyalsotrustth
einformation.Weshouldalsothinkaboutiftherumorbenefitssomeone,andifthatsomeonestartedtherumor.Onerumortobeespeciallycautiou
sofisarumoraboutgroupsrelativelyunabletodefendthemselves.That'swhywesay,"Historyisalwaystoldbythewinners."Thefirstpaymentthedefeatedmustm
akeistoacceptthevictor'sversionofthestory.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutrumors?A.Wehaveallheardsomeandbelievedthem.B.We'rehappytobether
eceivingendofthem.C.Theymayhavenegativeinfluenceonsociety.D.Theyoftenhidegoodintentionsinthemessages.13.Howarerumorslikeatree?A.Ru
morskeepchanging,justastreeschangetheircolour.B.Rumorsaredeeplyrootedinreality,liketreerootsintheearth.C.Newrumorshave
gaps,likethespacebetweentreebranches.D.Newrumorsgrowoutoftheoriginal,likebranchesoutofatrunk.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘viral’inParagraph4probablym
ean?A.Somethingeasilyspread.B.Somethingacceptable.C.Somethingeasilydefended.D.Somethingbeneficial.15.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthorag
reewith?A.Itiseasytopreventpeoplefromspreadingrumors.B.Peopleareoftenactiveinjudgingtherumorscritically.C
.Weshouldthinkaboutthehiddenmessageoftherumors.D.Storiestoldbythevictorsareusuallybetterworthtrusting.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tostampouthushmeat,teachkidsfirst."Themeatofmaskedcivetscanbeeatenandhaslongbeenconsidereda
rarepreciousmeatfromthemountain,"saysasciencebookforkids.Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeenlinkedtothecon
sumptionofbushmeat,areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper.16Theactioniswelcomed,assomeres
earchshowstheviruscamefromdeadhats,whileotherssuspectitmighthavebeentransmittedfromhatstopangolins(穿山甲)andfromthemtohumans.Whicheveranimalwasthehos
t,researchersareinagreementthatbushmeatisnotsafeforconsumption.17Thelawprohibitsconsumptionofprotectedspecies,butthosenotontheprotectedlis
tbecomesittingducksforthosewholoveeatingwildanimals.Withoutalawinplace,onecannotstoprestaurantsfromservingwildanim
almeat.Thefirststeptowardlegislationprohibitingbushmeatistobuildconsensus.18Onlywheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushme
atwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.19Teachingchildrenfromayoungagenottoconsumewildanimalswillmakeiteasie
rtoensuretheyrefrainfromdoingsowhentheygrowup.Thesciencebookhasbeenwithdrawnfromshops.Anditishopedthatotherpresshousesacrossthecountrybrowset
hroughtheirpublishedbooksandmakesimilarcorrections.20A.Kidsaresocrazy.B.Educationisessential.C.Improvingourdiet
scanbenefitalot.D.Theawarenessshouldbeginearly.E.However,apublicoutcryalonecannothelp.F.Thepresswithdrewthebookf
romallshops.G.Strikingoutconsumptionofbushmeatinchildren'sreadingmaterialisagoodwaytobegin.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分
)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),21
myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant.Oneday,I22tomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsI
wastalkingabout23IwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,"Youdon'tsay!Youdon'tsay!"Iwas24.Ithought,perhapsthiswasnota(n
)25topic.Well,I'd26changethetopic.SoIsaidtohim."Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?27theway,haveyouever28there?""Certainly.Every
onebackhomewill29meifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itisgreat!"Isaid."TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Itisaplac
eof30."ButsoonIwas31againbyhiswords."32!"Icouldn'thelpbut33,"Whydidyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?""Well,I34ask
youtodoso,"heanswered,gentlysurprised.Isaid,"Didn'tyousay‘Youdon'tsay'?"Hearingthis,theEnglishman35totears.Hebeganto36,"'Youdon'tsay!'actuallymeans'
Really?'Itisan37ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglish38."ThenIknewIhadmadeafoolof39.SincethenIhavebeenmore40wi
thidioms.21.A.thoughB.whenC.whatD.because22.A.decidedB.longedC.stoppedD.happened23.A.whatB.whenC.howD.which24.A.pleasedB.angryC.scared
D.surprised25.A.properB.interestingC.idealD.polite26.A.toB.betterC.notD.like27.A.OnB.InC.WithD.By28.A
.goneB.arrivedC.seenD.been29.A.lookuptoB.thinkhighlyofC.beproudofD.laughat30.A.funB.interestC.pleasureD.beauty31.A.cuto
ffB.cutupC.cutinD.cutdown32.A.ReallyB.ItwasgreatC.Youdon'tsayD.Youareright33.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked
34.A.won'tB.don'tC.couldn'tD.didn't35.A.laughedB.criedC.movedD.came36.A.explainB.shoutC.proveD.say37.A.experience
B.expressionC.explanationD.example38.A.learningB.idiomsC.languageD.phrases39.A.meB.myselfC.himD.himself40.A.patientB.
anxiousC.carefulD.worried第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.Americ
anDreamistheideathatanyonecanbecomesuccessful.Therearelotsof41(story)aboutAmericanDream-Hereisoneofthem.AndrewCarnegiewasborninScotland
,UK,in1835.HemovedtoAmericaattheageof13withafewdollars.Butby1900,he42(own)millionsofdollars.Itseemedthathewasaman43wasb
ornwiththeabilitytodobusiness.Whenhearrivedthere,hestartedworkinginasmallfactory,44(make)just$1.20aweek.Buthebehaved45
(excellent)andimpressedhisbossdeeply.Sohegotlotsofchancesinthefactory.Then,he46(offer)ajobinarailwaysstation.Whilethere,hewaspromotedfor47(he)goodw
ork.48,itwasduringthe1870sthatCarnegiereallybegantomakehisluck.Thenhebuilthisfaststeelcompanyin1892.In1901.itbecameoneof49(big)co
mpanyintheworld.AfterCarnegiebecameamillionaire,hewasknownforgivingawayalargenumberofmoney50(help)thepoor.Healsowroteanumberofbookstomakepeople
knowmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修
改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。InBritainandAmerican,peoplewerefeelingdepressedbecausethebadeconomic
situation.Charlieunderstandtheirproblems.Hischaracter"thelittletramp",knowingthroughouttheworld,waspoorbuthomeless.However,everybod
ylovedheforhiskindheartandawayhedealtwithhisdifficultsituation.CharlieChaplinmadepeoplelaughatsomeoftheseterriblysitu
ationslikebeingwithoutfoodormoney.HewrotetoanddirectedsomehisownfilmandreceivedanOscarforhisoutstandingwork.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Henry将随访
华团来中国,发邮件向你询问中国有哪些著名古代名胜。请你回复邮件。内容包括:1.欢迎来访;2.重要名胜;3.愿意陪同参观。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。