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英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在

答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修③全册。第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABestmusicalsandshowsinL

ondon’sWestEndThriller-LiveSeeThriller-Live,amusicalinmemoryofMichaelJacksonandtheJacksons.TheshowjoinedLondon’sWestEnda

fterthreeUKtoursandpopularityacrossEurope.CelebratethecareeroftheKingofPopduringnon-stophitsatthistopLo

ndontheatreshow.Pricesfrom£32.72ThePhantomoftheOperaAndrewLloydWebber’sfamousmusical,ThePhantomoftheOpera,tellsth

etaleofashadowycharacterwhoattemptstomakeChristinatheleadingladyoftheParisOpera.Withafantasticplotandbreathtakingscene,thislong-runningshowisoneofthe

must-seemusicalsinLondon.Prices:from£30.75TheBookofMormonThiscomedymusicalfollowstheplightofapairofteenageMormonmissionariessenttoconvertavillageina

dangerouspartofUganda.ThebrainchildofSouthParkcreatorsTreyParkerandMattStone,TheBookofMormonhaswonnineTonyAwards,includingBestMusical.Prices:from£

24.60MatildaTheMusicalBewowedbytheRoyalShakespeareCompany’smulti-award-winningproductionofMatildaTheMusical.RoaldDahl’scelebratedstoryburstsintolif

einthisWestEndmusicalbyDennisKellyandTimMinchin.Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.Prices:f

rom£24.001.WhatisThePhantomoftheOperaspecialfor?A.Itsattractivestory.B.Itsbeautifulsongs.C.Itsexcellentcostumes

.D.Itsexperiencedactors.2.Bothkidsandadultsaremostlikelytoenjoy_____.A.Thriller-LiveB.MatildaTheMusicalC.TheBookofMormonD.ThePhantom

oftheOpera3.Whatdoesthetextmainlyaimtodo?A.Evaluatemusicals.B.Criticizemusicals.C.Analyzemusicals.D.Advertisemusicals.【

答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦西区几场最好的音乐剧演出的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePhantomoftheOpera部分中“tellsthetaleofashadowycharacterwhoattemptstomakeChristinathe

leadingladyoftheParisOpera.Withafantasticplotandbreathtakingscene,thislong-runningshowisoneofthemust-seemusicalsinLondon.”可知，《歌剧魅影》讲述了

一个暗影人物试图使克里斯蒂娜成为巴黎歌剧院女主角的故事，精彩的情节和惊险的场面使这部经久不衰的音乐剧是伦敦必看的音乐剧之一，由此可知，《歌剧魅影》的特别之处在于它讲述了一个吸引人的故事，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Matild

aTheMusical部分中“Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.”可知，孩子和大人都会为这个有着非凡想象力的小女孩

感到高兴，由此可知，孩子和大人都会喜欢《玛蒂尔达》这部音乐剧，故B项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据文章标题“BestmusicalsandshowsinLondon’sWestEnd”可知，文章介绍的是伦敦西区几场最好的音乐剧演出的相关信息，

目的是为这几场音乐剧做广告，故D项正确。BSpringwillsoonbeuponusandanewtermishere.Allovertheworldspringistheseasonofnewlife:flowe

rsbloom，babyanimalsareborn,andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Duringthistimeofyear,peopleusuallywalkaroundwithaspringintheirstepsandafeelingof

freshbeginnings.However,forafreshbeginningittakesmorethanthebrightcolorsandfreshairofspring.Weneedtolookatourselves,setnewgoals,anddecidehowtoi

mproveourselves.InEngland,peopleusuallydothisonthefirstdayoftheyear.Welookatthepastyearandthinkaboutwhatwe’dliketocha

ngeorimproveinourlives,andwecallthisaNewYear’sresolution(决心).Thesecanbeanythingfromimprovingone’shealththroughe

xerciseorgivingupbadhabits,tostudyingharderforbettergradesortryingtofindagoodworkorlifebalance.Luckily,wedon’t

havetowaitforthebeginningofanewyeartotryandbecomebetterpeople.Wecandothiswheneverwelike.Themilestoneofanewtermisjustagoodplac

etostart.Sometimesit’sdifficulttotakethefirststepinachievingnewlysetgoals,butanoldsayingis“tobeginistobehalf-waythere.”Ia

greewiththisbecausetakingonanewtaskorchanginghabitscanseemdauntingatfirst,butoncewebegin,theygeteasier.Thetrickwit

hdecidingonaresolutionforanewtermisnottosetunrealisticgoals.Ifwedothis,it’seasytoloseheart,becausethefinalgoalseemssofaraway.Trytomakemanysmallgoa

lsthatyouwanttoreachonthewaytoyourfinalgoal.Thisway,youcanseeyourprogresseasily.4.Whatshouldwedoinspringaccordi

ngtothefirstparagraph?A.Tohaveananimalforapet.B.Tosetgoalsforafreshbeginning.C.Totakeawalkaroundoutdoors.D.Toenjoyf

reshairandbrightcolors.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.changeableB.difficultC.lovelyD.dangerous6.W

hatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Ifyouseenoprogress,you’llbesad.B.Whateverhappens，sticktoyourdreams.C.Yourgoalsshouldberealist

icandsmall.D.Neverloseheartwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Wellbegunishal

fdone.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Allthatendswelliswell.D.Beswifttohear,slowtospeak.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文

，讲述了春天是新的开始，我们应该有新的目标。在设立新的目标时我们不要设定不切实际的目标，以免丧失自信心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段However,forafreshbeginningittakesmorethanth

ebrightcolorsandfreshairofspring.Weneedtolookatourselves,setnewgoals,anddecidehowtoimproveourselves.(然而，对于一个新的开始，它

需要的不仅仅是春天的鲜艳色彩和新鲜空气。我们需要审视自己，设定新的目标，并决定如何提高自己)可知，春天是新的开始，我们在一开始就应该审视自己，并设立新的目标。那么B项Tosetgoalsforafres

hbeginning(为新的开始设定目标)满足题意。故此题选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词语的下一句butoncewebegin,theygeteasier(但是一旦我们开始，他们就变得简单)可知，but之前的内容是ea

sier的反义词。这里表达的意思是他们看似很难，但开始后很简单。A.changeable改变的；B.difficult困难的；C.lovely可爱的；D.dangerous危险的。只有B项满足词义。故此题选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据Thetrickwithdec

idingonaresolutionforanewtermisnottosetunrealisticgoals.Ifwedothis,it’seasytoloseheart,becausethefinalgoalseemssofaraway.Trytomakem

anysmallgoalsthatyouwanttoreachonthewaytoyourfinalgoal.(在设定新任期的目标的诀窍就是不要设定不切实际的目标。如果我们这样做，很容易失去信心，因为最终目

标似乎离我们很远。在通往最终目标的路上，试着制定许多你想达到的小目标)我们可以推断出在我们设定新的目标的时候要学会从实际出发，设立一些小目标，不然盲目的设定目标很容易丧失自信。那么C项Yourgoalsshouldberealisticandsm

all(你的目标应该小并且实际)满足推断。故此题选C。【7题详解】细节推理题。根据第四段中butanoldsayingis“tobeginistobehalf-waythere.”(但一句老话这样说道“开始就是完成了一半”)我们可以知

道，只要我们开始着手做，那么这件事情就已经完成了一半。那么A项Wellbegunishalfdone(好的开始是成功的一半)满足题意。故此题选A。CTheex-wifemurder“Whoshother?”criedMr.Rogers

asherushedintothehospitalthreeminutesafterhisex-wifediedfromagunshotthroughherhead.“Justaminute,Mr.Rogers,”saidDetectiveTimo.“We’llhavetoaskyouafewq

uestionsfirst.Althoughyouhavebeendivorcedforthepastsixmonths,youstillliveinthesamehousewithyourex-wife,MaryAnn,right?”“That’sright,”repl

iedMr.Rogers.“Didyouhavetroublerecently?”“Well…yesterday,whenItoldherIwasgoingonabusinesstrip,shethreatenedtokillherself.Ihadtotakea

bottleofiodine(碘酒)quicklyfromherhandsbecauseshewasabouttodrinkit.WhenIleftlastnightatseven,ItoldherIwasspendingthen

ightwithfriendsinSewickley.Shedidn’targue.AndIgotbacktotownthisafternoon,”continuedMr.Rogers.“Icalledhomeandthem

aidanswered.”“Justwhatdidshesay?”askedDetectiveTimo.“Shesaid,‘Oh,Mr.Rogers,theytookthepoormistresstoSt.Ann’sHospitalabouthalfanhourago.Ple

asehurrytoher.’Shewascrying,soIcouldn’tgetanythingelseoutofher.ThenIhurriedhere.Whereisshe?"“Thenurs

ewillshowyou,"saidDetectiveTimowithanod.“Astrangecase,"saidthepolice.“Thiscoupleisalittletoomuchforme!Amanandawomanlivi

ngtogetherafterbeingdivorcedsixmonths!”“DidanyonetellMr.RogersthatMaryAnndiedfromagunshotbeforehearrived?”askedDetectiveTimo,deepinthought.“Nobodydi

d.Iorderedeveryonewhoknowsthedetailsofthecasenottodiscussit.”“That’sthepoint.You’dbetterdetain(拘留)Mr.Rogers.Ifhedidn’tshootherhimself,

I’msureheknowswhodid.”8.WheredidthepoliceandDetectiveTimotalkwithMr.Rogers?A.Inthehospital.B.Atthepolicestation.

C.InMr.Rogers’home.D.InMr.Rogers’friend’shome.9.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsofthestory?a.Mr.Rogersarguedwithhiswife.b.Mr.Rogersrushedtothehosp

ital.c.Mr.Rogerswentonatrip.d.Mr.Rogers’ex-wifewaskilled.e.Mr.Rogerscalledhismaid.A.abcedB.cdebaC.acdebD.bdaec10.Whatmostprobably

ledDetectiveTimotosuspectMr.Rogers?A.Mr.RogersarguedwithMaryAnnbeforethemurdertookplace.B.Mr.Rogersstilllivedwit

hMaryAnnafterbeingdivorcedforsixmonths.C.Mr.RogerswentbacktotownveryquicklyafterMaryAnnwasmurdered.D.Mr.

Rogersasked“whoshother”thoughnoonetoldhimMaryAnnwasshot.11.Whatcanthepassagebetakenfrom?A.Areport.B.Anovel.C.Ac

ollectionofpoems.D.Aprojecthandbook.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Rogers先生杀害前妻，被侦探识破的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第

一段中“criedMr.Rogersasherushedintothehospital(当Rogers先生冲到医院的时候哭着问)”及下文“Thenursewillshowyou,”saidDetectiveTimowithano

d.(“护士会给你看的。”侦探Timo点头说)可知，警察和侦探Timo是在医院和Rogers先生谈话的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。a.Mr.Rogersarguedwithhiswife.Rogers先生和他的妻子吵架了。b.Mr.Rogersrushedtothehospital

.Rogers先生冲进了医院。c.Mr.Rogerswentonatrip.Rogers先生去旅行了。d.Mr.Rogers’ex-wifewaskilled.Rogers的前妻被杀。e.Mr.Rogers

calledhismaid.Rogers先生打电话给他的女佣。根据文章内容可知，先是Rogers先生和妻子吵架，然后Rogers先生去旅行，接着Rogers先生的前妻被射杀，Rogers先生给女佣打电话，最后Rogers先生冲进医院，所以正确的时间先后顺序是acdeb，

故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“DidanyonetellMr.RogersthatMaryAnndiedfromagunshotbeforehearrived?”askedDetectiveTimo,deepinthought.“Nobodydid.Iorderede

veryonewhoknowsthedetailsofthecasenottodiscussit”(“在Rogers先生到达之前，有人告诉过他MaryAnn死于枪杀吗？”“没有人。我命令所有知道案件细节的人不要

讨论它。”)可推知，没有人告诉Rogers先生，他的前妻死于枪杀，但是Rogers却问“是谁枪击了她”，这使侦探Timo怀疑Rogers先生。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Rogers先生杀害前妻，被侦探识

破的故事，是小说的节选部分。故选B项。【点睛】DRumors(谣言):we'veallheardsomeandwe'veallspreadsome.Inmoretraditionaltimestheyshoo

kentirefamilies.Today,theytraveldifferentlybecausethewayweshareinformationhasalsochanged.Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtou

psetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.Wedon'tenjoybeingonthereceivingendofone,sincetheyusuallydon'thavegoodinte

ntions.Theyaresomewhatveiled(掩饰的)messages.Normallyrumorsareoralmessages:wordofmouth.Theparadox(自相矛盾)isthatthereisnoevidencetosuppo

rtrumors,butthemorepeopleshareit,themoretheyseeitastrue.Tofinishexplainingrumors,wethinkthattheyfollowcertainveryclearlaws.Secrecy:Thesourceisunknown

.Thereisalsoaprovenphenomenonthathumanbeingsusuallyforgetthesourceofamessagebeforetheyforgetitscontent.Certainty:W

ehardlyquestionrumorssimplybecauseofthementaleffortinvolved.Ontheotherhand,noonelikestodoubtapersonwhoconvincesusthatth

einformationtheyspreadistrue.Change:Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbythefirstrumor.Anotherproperty(属性)ofrumorsisthattheyte

ndtobecomeviral.Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitter(传输者)oftheinformation.Thereceiveroftenaddstheirow

nopinion.Theirmannerandtoneoftransmittingitalsochangesit.Howcanweendrumors?Theanswerisassimpleasitisimpossible:preventingpeoplefromcomm

unicating.Amorerealisticresponseisequallydifficult,althoughlessthanthefirstone.Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.We

shouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask(ifpossible)thepersonyouhearditfromwhethertheyalsotrusttheinformation.Weshould

alsothinkaboutiftherumorbenefitssomeone,andifthatsomeonestartedtherumor.Onerumortobeespeciallycautiousofisarum

oraboutgroupsrelativelyunabletodefendthemselves.That'swhywesay,"Historyisalwaystoldbythewinners."Thefirstpaymentthedefeatedmustmakeistoacceptthev

ictor'sversionofthestory.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutrumors?A.Wehaveallheardsomeandbelievedthem.B.We'rehappytobethereceivingendofthem.C.Theymayhavenegat

iveinfluenceonsociety.D.Theyoftenhidegoodintentionsinthemessages.13.Howarerumourslikeatree?A.Rumourskeepchanging,justastreeschangetheir

colour.B.Rumoursaredeeplyrootedinreality,liketreerootsintheearth.C.Newrumourshavegaps,likethespacebetwe

entreebranches.D.Newrumoursgrowoutoftheoriginal,likebranchesoutofatrunk.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘viral’inPara4probablymean?A.Somethingeasily

spread.B.Somethingacceptable.C.Somethingeasilydefended.D.Somethingbeneficial.15.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragre

ewith?A.Itiseasytopreventpeoplefromspreadingrumors.B.Peopleareoftenactiveinjudgingtherumorscritically.C.Weshouldthink

aboutthehiddenmessageoftherumors.D.Storiestoldbythevictorsareusuallybetterworthtrusting.【答案】12.C13.D1

4.A15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谣言的特点，分析了谣言存在的原因，并提出了如何终结谣言的解决方式。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersocia

llyorpersonally.”可知，无论是在社交方面还是个人层面，谣言都有可能使事情变得让人不安。由此可知，谣言可能会对社会产生负面影响。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itactslikeatree

.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbythefirstrumor.”可知，谣言就像一棵树，新的谣言产生分支来填补第一个谣言留下的空白。由此可知，新的谣言是从原来的谣言中产生的，就像树干上的树枝。故选D项。【14题

详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中划线词所在句后的“Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitter(传输者)oftheinformation.”可知，每个接收者同时又是信息的潜在传输者。由此推知，划线词所在句“Anotherp

roperty(属性)ofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.”意为，谣言的另一个特点是它们往往会容易传播。同时结合选项翻译可知，A项切合题意。故选A项。【15题详解】推理

判断题。根据第五段中“Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask(ifpossible)thepersonyouhearditf

romwhethertheyalsotrusttheinformation.”可知，我们应该问问自己消息来源是否可靠，询问你所听到的人，他们是否也相信这些信息。由此可知，我们应该思考谣言背后隐藏的信息。故选C项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tostampoutbushmeat,teachkidsfirst.“Themeatofmaskedcivetscanbeeatenandhaslongbeenconsideredararepreciousmeatfro

mthemountain,"saysasciencebookforkids.Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeenlinkedtotheconsumpti

onofbushmeat,areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper.____16____Theactioniswelcomed,assomeresearchshowsthevirusc

amefromdeadbats,whileotherssuspectitmighthavebeentransmittedfrombatstopangolins(穿山甲)andfromthemtohumans.Whicheveranimalwasthehost

,researchersareinagreementthatbushmeatisnotsafeforconsumption.____17____Thelawprohibitsconsumptionofprotectedspecies,butthosenotontheprotected

listbecomesittingducksforthosewholoveeatingwildanimals.Withoutalawinplace,onecannotstoprestaurantsfromservingwildanimalmeat.Thefir

ststeptowardlegislationprohibitingbushmeatistobuildconsensus.____18____Onlywheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushmeat

willtheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.____19____Teachingchildrenfromayoungagenottoconsumewildanimalswillmakeiteasiertoensurethey

refrainfromdoingsowhentheygrowup.Thesciencebookhasbeenwithdrawnfromshops.Anditishopedthatotherpresshousesacrossthecountrybrowsethroughthei

rpublishedbooksandmakesimilarcorrections.____20____A.Kidsaresocrazy.B.Educationisessential.C.Improvingourdietscanbenefitalot.D.Theaw

arenessshouldbeginearly.E.However,apublicoutcryalonecannothelp.F.Thepresswithdrewthebookfromallshops.G.Strikingoutconsumptionofbu

shmeatinchildren’sreadingmaterialisagoodwaytobegin.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.D20.G【解析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了由于新冠肺炎的爆发，告诉我们应该杜绝野味，首先应该是从孩子入手。【1

6题详解】根据空格后一句Theactioniswelcomed(这个行为受到欢迎)可知，前文是讲述了一个行动。然后根据空格的前一句Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeenlinkedt

otheconsumptionofbushmeat,areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper(但是在新型冠状病毒爆发与食用野味相连，一位读者在网上抱怨

描述不当)可知，将新冠病毒爆发与食用野味相连是不恰当的，所以我们可知必须对这一说法做出相应措施。那么F项Thepresswithdrewthebookfromallshops(这个杂志从所有商店撤回了这本书)就是对上文不当言论的措施，也正好衔接下文的这个

行为受到欢迎。故此题选F。【17题详解】根据上文Whicheveranimalwasthehost,researchersareinagreementthatbushmeatisnotsafeforconsumption(无论哪种动物是宿

主，研究人员都一致认为食用野味是不安全的)可知研究人员们号召大家不要吃野味。根据空格后Thelawprohibitsconsumptionofprotectedspecies,butthosenotonthe

protectedlistbecomesittingducksforthosewholoveeatingwildanimals.(法律禁止食用受保护的物种，但那些不在保护名单上的物种却成了那些喜欢吃野生动物的人的首选目标)可知，不受法律保护

的野生动物依然会被摆上餐桌。所以我们可以知道横线处存在转折关系，研究人员不让我们食用野味，但是依然有人食用。故E项However,apublicoutcryalonecannothelp(然而，大众的抗议是无效的)正好满足对上下文的转折关系。故此题选E。【18题详解】根据空格前一句Thefirs

tsteptowardlegislationprohibitingbushmeatistobuildconsensus(关于的禁止食用野味的立法，第一步就是建立共识)可知，空格处讲述的应该是如何建立共识。那么B项Educationisessential.(教育是很重要的)就是对于建立共识的具体

措施。故此题选B。【19题详解】根据空格后文Teachingchildrenfromayoungagenottoconsumewildanimalswillmakeiteasiertoensuretheyrefrainfromdoi

ngsowhentheygrowup(从小教孩子们不要吃野生动物，这样更容易确保他们长大后不吃野生动物)由此我们可以推断出，这一段就是在讲述教育孩子不吃野生动物，是要从他们小的时候开始。故D项Theawaren

essshouldbeginearly(这种意识应该尽早开始)就是这一段落的主旨。故此题选D。【20题详解】通过空格前一句Anditishopedthatotherpresshousesacrossthecountrybrowsethroughthei

rpublishedbooksandmakesimilarcorrections(希望全国其他出版社浏览他们出版的书籍，并做出类似的更正)我们可以知道，作者希望国内的出版社都应该删除食用野味的相关内容。那么G项Strikingoutconsum

ptionofbushmeatinchildren’sreadingmaterialisagoodwaytobegin(在孩子们的阅读材料中去掉野味的消费是一个好的开始)就是对上文删除食用野味相关内容，并做出更正的具体措

施。故此题选G。第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),____21___

_myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant.Oneday,I____22____tomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwasta

lkingabout____23____IwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!"Iwas___

_24____.Ithought,perhapsthiswasnota(n)____25____topic.Well,I’d____26____changethetopic.SoIsaidtohim,“Well,sh

allwetalkabouttheGreatWall?____27____theway,haveyouever____28____there?”“Certainly.Everyonebackhomewill____29____meifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit

.Itisgreat!”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Itisaplaceof____30____.”ButsoonIwas____31____againbyhiswords,“____32____!”Icould

n’thelpbut___33___,“Whydidyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,I____34____askyoutodoso,”heanswered,gentlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyous

ay‘Youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishman____35____totears.Hebeganto___36___,“‘Youdon’tsay!’actuallymeans‘Really?’Itisan____37____o

fsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglish___38___.ThenIknewIhadmadeafoolof____39____.SincethenIhavebeenmore__

__40____withidioms.21.A.thoughB.whenC.whatD.because22.A.decidedB.longedC.stoppedD.happened23.A.whatB.whenC.howD.which24.A.pleasedB.angryC.scaredD.sur

prised25.A.properB.interestingC.idealD.polite26.A.toB.betterC.notD.like27.A.OnB.InC.WithD.By28.A.goneB.arrive

dC.seenD.been29.A.lookuptoB.thinkhighlyofC.beproudofD.laughat30.A.funB.interestC.pleasureD.beauty31.A.cutoffB

.cutupC.cutinD.cutdown32.A.ReallyB.ItwasgreatC.Youdon’tsayD.Youareright33.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked34.A.won’tB.don’tC.couldn’tD.didn’t3

5.A.laughedB.criedC.movedD.came36.A.explainB.shoutC.proveD.say37.A.experienceB.expressionC.explanationD.example38.A.lear

ningB.idiomsC.languageD.phrases39.A.meB.myselfC.himD.himself40.A.patientB.anxiousC.carefulD.worried【答案】21.A22.

D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.D29.D30.B31.C32.C33.A34.D35.A36.A37.B38.B39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和一位外国人在一次交谈中

，由于对于英语习惯用语不太了解，造成的一个小误会。从而告诉我们学习英语习语的重要性。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我不注意英语习语，尽管我的老师一再说它很重要。A.though尽管；B.when当……时候；C.what什么；D.because因为。虽然我的

老师一遍又一遍说英语习语重要，我都不注意它，这两句话是转折关系。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一个英国人，很快我们就开始交谈。A.decided决定；B.longed渴望；C.stopped停止；D.happened发生。根据meet和anEngli

shmanontheroad可知，此处指碰巧发生。故选D。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我谈论我如何学习英语时，那个外国人摇了摇头。A.what什么；B.when当……时候；C.how如何；D.which哪一个。根据句子Iwasstud

yingEnglish可知，宾语从句中不缺成分。又根据下文SincethenIhavebeenmore____20____withidioms.可知本文应该谈论的是如何学习英语。故此题选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，我想，也许

这不是一个合适的话题。A.pleased感到高兴的；B.angry生气的；C.scared害怕的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据上句的“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”让作者别说了可知，我感到“惊讶”。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：我很惊讶，我想，也许这不是一个合适的话题。A.proper正确的，合适的；B.interesting有趣的；C.ideal理想的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据下文的changethetopic可知，这个话题不“合适”。故选A。【26题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：好吧，我最好换个话题。固定搭配：hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那么，我们谈谈长城好吗？顺便问一下，你去过那儿吗？A.On在上面；B.In在里面；C.With随着；D.By通过。固定词组：

bytheway“顺便问一下”。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，我们谈谈长城好吗？顺便问一下，你去过那儿吗?A.gone去；B.arrived到达；C.seen看见；D.been是。此处用现在完成时态havebeento，意思是“曾经去过某地”。have

goneto也表示“曾经去过某地”。但是havebeento表示去了但回来，而后一个表示去了没回来。这里谈论的是去旅游，所以用havebeento更恰当。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当然，如果我离开中国时没有看到它，回国后每个人都会嘲笑我。A.looku

pto尊敬；B.thinkhighlyof高度评价；C.beproudof对……骄傲；D.laughat嘲笑。长城是中国的一个标志，不到长城非好汉，来到中国不去看长城，人们会被嘲笑。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个名胜古迹。A.fun乐趣；B.i

nterest兴趣；C.pleasure高兴；D.beauty美。根据常识可知，长城是一个名胜古迹。固定结构：aplaceofinterest“名胜古迹”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很快我又被他的话打断了。A.cutoff切断；B.cutup切碎；C.cuti

n插话；D.cutdown切断。根据下文byhiswords可知，作者在说话时，老外插嘴说话了。故此题选C。【32题详解】考查固定短语。句意：是真的吗？不见得吧。A.Really真正地；B.Itwasgreat那真是太好了；

C.Youdon’tsay是真的吗？不见得吧；D.Youareright你是对的。这里是情景交际。根据上文中的“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”可知此处应该是Youdon’tsay。故选C。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不得不问道：“你为什么让

我不要谈这件事?”这里考查固定搭配“can’thelpbutdo”表示不得不做某事，所以这里用ask。故此题选A。【34题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“啊，我没让你这么做，”他回答道，语气中带着些许惊讶。这里要表达的意思是我没让你那么做，那么我们推断出这件事情已经发生过了，所以应该用一般

过去时。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，那个英国人笑出了眼泪。A.laughed大笑；B.cried哭；C.moved移动；D.came来。对语言的理解产生了误解，再根据Hearingthis和totears可知，“笑”出了眼泪。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：他开始解释。A.explain解释；B.shout大喊；C.prove证明；D.say说。根据下文Youdon’tsayactuallymeansreally?可知，此处指进行“解释”。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种惊讶的表达。A.experienc

e经历，经验；B.expression表现，表达；C.explanation解释；D.example例子。根据Isaid,“Didn’tyousayYoudon’tsay?”可知这是一种“惊讶的”表达。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许你不注意英语习语。A.

learning学习；B.idioms习惯用语；C.language语言；D.phrases词组。下文的withidioms可知，这是英语“习语”。故选B。【39题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这时我才明白我是在愚弄自己。A.me我；B.myself

我自己；C.him他；D.himself他自己。误解了习语的意思，根据Ihadmadeafool所以说是自己愚弄自己。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我对习语更加细心了。A.patient有耐心的；

B.anxious焦虑的；C.careful细心的；D.worried担忧的。根据Sincethen和withidioms.可知，作者经历过这个“笑话”之后，以后对习语更加“细心”。故选C。第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.AmericanDreamistheideathatanyonecanbecomesuccessful.Therearelotsof___41___(

story)aboutAmericanDream—Hereisoneofthem.AndrewCarnegiewasborninScotland,UK,in1835.HemovedtoAmericaattheageof13w

ithafewdollars.Butby1900,he___42___(own)millionsofdollars.Itseemedthathewasaman___43___wasbornwiththeabilitytodobusiness.Whenhearrivedthere,hesta

rtedworkinginasmallfactory,___44___(make)just$1.20aweek.Buthebehaved___45___(excellent)andimpressedhisbossdeeply.Sohegotl

otsofchancesinthefactory.Then,he___46___(offer)ajobinarailwaysstation.Whilethere,hewaspromotedfor___47___(he)goodwork.___48___,itw

asduringthe1870sthatCarnegiereallybegantomakehisluck.Thenhebuilthisfaststeelcompanyin1892.In1901,itbecameoneofthe___49___(big)companyint

heworld.AfterCarnegiebecameamillionaire,hewasknownforgivingawayalargenumberofmoney___50___(help)thepoor.Healsowroteanum

berofbookstomakepeopleknowmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.【答案】41.stories42.owned43.who/that44.making45.excellently46.wasoffered47.his48.

However49.biggest50.tohelp【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安德鲁·卡内基是如何实现美国梦的。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。story为可数名词，根据lotsof可知这里表达的是复数意义，要用其复数形式，故填stories。【42题详解】考查时态。分析可知own在句中作

谓语动词，根据时间状语by1900可知事情发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时，own与主语之间是主动关系。故填owned。【43题详解】考查限定性定语从句。分析可知3wasbornwiththeabilityto

dobusiness.是一个限定性定语从句，缺一个引导词。先行词aman指人，引导词在句中做主语，应该用who/that引导这个定语从句，故填who/that。【44题详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。分析可知starte

d是句子的谓语，make在句中做伴随状语为非谓语，与逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动关系，要用其现在分词形式。故填making。【45题详解】考查副词。修饰动词behaved要用副词。故填excellently。【46题详解

】考查语态，时态和主谓一致。分析可知offer在句中作谓语动词。这一段都在讲过去发生的事情，这里要用一般过去时。offer与主语he之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，he为第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填wasoffered。【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在那里，他因他的出色

工作而得到提升。根据句意，这里要表达的是“他的”出色的工作，故填his。【48题详解】考查副词。分析可知空格处后面是一个完整的句子，空格处位于句首，说明要用一个副词来连接上下文。根据前文“Whilethere,

hewaspromotedfor7(he)goodwork.”可知卡内基在火车站因为工作出色而得到了提升，根据后文“itwasduringthe1870sthatCarnegiereallybegantomakehisluck.”可知直到19世纪70年代卡内基才真正开始走运。前

后文为转折关系，故填However。【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：1901年，它成为世界上最大的9家公司之一。空格处修饰company要填形容词。oneof一般接形容词的最高级形式，并且结合句意，这里要表达的是“最大的9家公司之一”，故此处要填bi

g的最高级形式。故填biggest。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：卡内基成为百万富翁后，他以捐赠大量金钱来帮助穷人而闻名。根据句意可知(help)thepoor是卡内基捐赠一大笔钱的目的，所以用动词不定式做目的状语，故填tohe

lp。第三部分写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。InBritainandAmerican,people

werefeelingdepressedbecausethebadeconomicsituation.Charlieunderstandtheirproblems.Hischaracter“thelit

tletramp”,knowingthroughouttheworld,waspoorbuthomeless.However,everybodylovedheforhiskindheartandawayhedealtwithhisdifficultsituation.CharlieChapl

inmadepeoplelaughatsomeoftheseterriblysituationslikebeingwithoutfoodormoney.Hewrotetoanddirectedsomehisownfilmandreceived

anOscarforhisoutstandingwork.【答案】1.American→America2.because后加of3.understand→understood4.knowing→known5.but→and6.he→him7.a→the8.terribly→terr

ible9.去掉wrote后的to10.film→films【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卓别林独具一格的表演风格，让大家开怀大笑，并且自编自导了许多电影。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在英国和美国，由于经济形势不好，人们感到很痛苦。根据and前的Britain可

知，这里并列的是国家。“American”是“美国人”不表示国家，所以要用America。故将American改为America。2.考查固定搭配。句意见上一题。根据后文的thebadeconomicsituation这一个名词词组可知，这里不是完整的句

子所以不需要用连词。那么我们用“becauseof”这一介词短语后跟名词词组即可。故在because后加of。3.考查时态语态。句意：卓别林明白这个问题。通过整篇文章的时态可知，这里需要用一般过去时。然后“卓别林”和“理解”是主动关系，所以这里应该用understood。故将understand改

为understood。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他的角色“小流浪汉”在全世界都很出名，他贫穷无家可归。这句话在有了was这个动词，所以动词know要以非谓语的形式出现。然后“他的角色”和“知道”之间为被动关系，所以这里需要用known。故将knowing改为k

nown。5.考查并列连词。句意见上一题。根据poor可知这里都是在讲小流浪汉的不幸，所以这里是并列关系而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。6.考查代词。句意：他对每个人都很友善，对待困难的方式也很好。因为love是动词，后面需要用宾格。所以这里应该用宾格him。故将

he改为him。7.考查冠词。句意见上一题。这里讲的是“小流浪汉对待问题的方式”所以是特指这种方法。这里需要使用定冠词。故将a改为the。8.考查形容词。句意：卓别林让人们嘲笑这些可怕的情况，比如没有食物和金钱。在这里是需要修饰situations这一个名词

，所以需要用形容词。故将terribly改为terrible。9.考查动词。句意：他自编自导了几部电影，并因出色的作品获得了奥斯卡奖。我们用“writetosb.”表示“给某人写信”，但是这里表达的是“他写了几部电影”，所以这里的wrote是做及物动

词，那么to是多余的。故删去to。10.考查名词单复数。句意见上一题。film是一个可数名词，又因为前面有some修饰，所以这里需要用复数含义。故将film改为films。第二节书面表达52.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Henry将随访华团来中国，发邮件向你询问中国有哪些著名古代名胜。请你回复邮

件。内容包括:1.欢迎来访;2.重要名胜;3.愿意陪同参观。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearHenry,WelcometoChin

a!I’mverygladthatyouhaveachancetovisitourcountry.Totellyouthetruth,therearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,themostfamouso

fwhichareinBeijing.YoucanclimbtheGreatWall,whichisawonderofancientbuilding.Besides,youcanvisittheSummerPalace,theForbiddenCityandtherelicsoftheOld

SummerPalace.Thereareothercitiesyoucanvisit,suchasXi’an,Hangzhou,ShanghaiandGuangzhouaswellasseveralfamousmountains.Ifitisconven

ientforyou,I’dliketoactasyourguideduringyourvisit.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写

一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Henry将随访华团来中国，发邮件向你询问中国有哪些著名古代名胜,请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.欢迎来访;2.重要名胜;3.愿意陪同参观。时态应为一般将来时。第2步：根据

写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；visit（参观、访问），placesofinterest（名胜古迹），ancient（古代的），wonder（奇迹），convenient（方便的）及guide（向导）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意

主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有welcometo（欢迎来

到……），totellyouthetruth（说实话、老实告诉你），haveachancetodo(有机会做……)，aswellas（和），actas（担当）以及suchas（例如），而且还使用了非限定

性定语从句“Totellyouthetruth,therearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,themostfamousofwhichareinBeijing.”及“YoucanclimbtheGreatWall,whichisawonderofancientbuil

ding.”，状语从句“Ifitisconvenientforyou,I’dliketoactasyourguideduringyourvisit.”，宾语从句“I’mverygladthatyouhaveachancetovisitourcou

ntry.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。