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英语试题第I卷第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ANewScientistDiscoveryTourAmazingscience-inspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertson

boardandinthecompanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.Space:PastandFuture:USA14daysfor£4.79

9Departing6thMayand14thSeptember2020FollowtheUSA'sfootstepsinexploringspacewiththiscomprehensivetourofNASA'sspace

centersandotherkeysites,includingtheVeryLargeArrayinattractiveNewMexico.Plus,visittheworld'sfirstcommercialspaceportwithleadingresearchers.TheScience

oftheRenaissance(文艺复兴):Italy7daysfor£1,825Departing3rdMarchand3rdNovember2020Embarkonaculturaladventuretothegreatsciencec

itiesofFlorenceandBologna,asarchitectureexpertAndrewSpiraandsciencehistorianProfessorDavidWoottonguideyouthroughthegreatdiscoveriesandmin

dsoftheRenaissance.LandofFireandIce:Iceland8daysfor£2,249Departing31stOctoberand7thNovember2020Marvelateruptinggeysers(喷泉),glaciersandwaterfallso

natripofvolcanicandgeological(地质的)adventure.JoinedbyvolcanologistTamsinMather,discoverthebestofIcelandwithachan

cetoseetheAuroraBorealis.TigerConservationSafari:India9daysfor£3,850Departing10thApril2021Involveyourselfinjung

lelifeinthesearchfortheBengaltiger.LearnhowtoprotecttherichwildlifeyouencounteratIndia'sreserves,comple

tewithamasterclassintrackingandstayinacozylodge(小屋).21.WhichtourisscheduledinMay?A.LandofFireandIce:IcelandB.Space:PastandFuture:USAC.Tiger

ConservationSafari:IndiaD.TheScienceoftheRenaissance:Italy22.HowmuchwillitcostifyouareinterestedinFlorence?A.£3,850.B.£2,249.C.£4,799.D.£1,

825.23.WhatcantouristsdoduringtheIcelandtour?A.Learnaboutprotectingwildlifewhiletravelling.B.Explorespacewithresearchers.

C.Seegeysers,glaciersandwaterfalls.D.DiscoverthecultureoftheRenaissance.BBriaNeff,age12,ofSiouxFalls,SouthDakota,hasbeennamedawinneroft

heGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Eachyear,theBarronPrizecelebrates25uplifting,sociallyconcernedyoungpeop

lefromacrosstheU.S.andCanadawhohavemadeahugepositivedifferencetopeopleandtheenvironment.Briafounded“Fa

cesoftheEndangered”toprotectendangeredspeciesthroughthesaleofherartwork.Shehassoldover250paintingsofendangeredanimalsandgivenawa

ymorethan$34,000toanimalconservation(保护)groups.Briahasalsopublishedtwoeducationalcoloringbooks;incomehelpssupportthezoo’sendan

geredspecies.SheusesherwebsiteandFacebookpagetopresentthechallengesfacingendangeredanimals,inspiringfollower

sin48countries.Briabeganherworkasan8-year-old,whenshewonanartcompetitionhostedbytheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.

Shewasshockedtolearnthereareover3,000endangeredspeciesanddecidedtocombineherenthusiasmforpaintingwithherloveofanimalstos

howspeciesindangerofextinction.Shecarefullyresearcheseachanimalbeforepaintingit.“IhopeIcaninspirekidslikemetobelieve

theycandogreatthings,”saysBria.TheBarronPrizewasfoundedin2001byauthorT.A.Barronandwasnamedafterhismother,

GloriaBarron.Eachyear’s25BarronPrizeyoungheroesshowthegreatdiversityofAmerica.Theyarefemaleandmale,andfromvari

ousbackgrounds.Manyofthemhavefocusedonhelpingtheircommunitiesandfellowbeings;manyothershavefocusedonprotectingtheenv

ironment.“Weneedourheroestodaymorethanever.ThatisthepurposeoftheGloriaBarronPrize:toshineaspotlight(聚光灯)ontheseamazingyoungpeoplesothattheirstorieswi

llinspireothers,”saysBarron.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBriaNeff?A.Braveandhard-working.B.Inspiringand

responsible.C.Honestandreliable.D.Smartandpatient.25.WhatwasthereasonforBriaNeff’spublishingtwocoloringbooks?

A.Tohonorextinctspecies.B.Tomakeherselfahero.C.Toshowhergiftforpainting.D.Tohelpendangeredanimals.26.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheBarronPrize?A.Itwasname

dafterafamouswriter.B.Itencouragestheyoungtomakeadifferencetotheworld.C.ItwasintendedforallAmericans.D.Itc

oncentratesontheeducationforyoungkids.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.Anewsreport.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Apublicspeech.CInthene

arfuture,IOT(InternetofThings)willdrivehugeinnovation(革新)inthewayourfoodisgrown.Plantswillhavea"voice",notahumanvoice,butavoicebasedondatathatc

antellpeople,computers,andmachineswhen,forexample,theyarethirsty,orneedmoresun,medicine,etc.Takevertica

l(垂直的)farms,forexample.Farmingismovingindoorswherethegrowthofplantscanbemonitoredandcontrolled.Thefacilitiesar

ebuiltvertically,sogrowingareascanbeputinpiles.Thisgreatlyreducestheamountoflandneededforfarming.FromanIOTpoi

ntofview,verticalfarmsareconnectedintwoways.First,smallsensors(传感器)inthesoilorconnectedtoplantstellacontrolsystemexactlyhowmuchlight,wa

ter,andnutrientsareneededtogrowthehealthiestcrops.Sensorswillalsotellverticalfannerswhencropsarenearingtheirpeakforharve

stingatjusttherighttimetomakesureit'sstillfreshwhenitreachesitsfinaldestination.Second,verticalfarmswillbeconnectedtoothernetworksandinformationsy

stems,includingdatabasesthattracklocaldemand.Forexamplelocalrestaurantsmayinputwhentheyneedfreshfoodsupplies.Andverticalfarmerscouldg

etthatinformationsotheyknowwhichcropstogrowinwhatquantities.ThistypeofIOTsystemwouldhavebeenunimaginableagenerationago.Today,verticalfarmsareb

eingexperimented.Yet,thenumberspointtoabrightfuturefortheindustryespeciallyastheworld’spopulationcontinuest

ogrow.Forexample,GreenSenseFarmsinChicagoisabletoharvestcrops26timesayearusing85percentlessenergy,one-tenththewater,andnopesticid

es.AsidebenefitoflowerenergyuseislowerC02outputoftwotonspermonth,withtheaddedbenefitofcreating46poundsofoxygeneveryday.28.Wha

tisthemainideaofthetext?A.Farmersareallturningtoverticalfarming.B.IOThasbroughtgreatinnovationtoourfuturelife

.C.VerticalfarmsdrivenbyIOTareafutureforagriculture.D.Voicemachineshelpplantsspeakup.29.Howdosensorsattachedtoplantswork?A.Byrecordingfarme

rsharvestingcrops.B.Bypassinginformationontoacontrolsystem.C.Bymonitoringfarmersworkingintheirfields.D.Byanalyzinginformationtopreser

vecrops.30.WhatcantheIOTsystemhelptodoaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Matchsupplywithdemand.B.Expandtheoutputofcrops.C.Moverestauran

tsontofarms.D.Determinetheneedsoffarmers.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofverticalfarming?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerne

d.D.Hopeful.DPeoplespeakEnglishindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thesamewordscanbeusedindifferentways,dependingonwhereyoulive.Peoplecanalsohavecompl

etelydifferentwaysofsayingthesamething.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.Editorsw

anttofindtheregionaldifferencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoexpanditsrecordofthelanguage.Lastyear,theOED,BBCRadioandtheForwardArtsFoundat

ionteameduptofindlocalwordsintheUnitedKingdom.Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewas“c

uddywinter”,whichmeansaleft-handedperson.Now,theOEDiswideningitssearchtoEnglishspeakersaroundtheworld.EleanorMaier,aneditoratOED,saidtheresponsehasbe

engreat.Editorsarelistingabunchofsuggestionstoincludeinthedictionary.TheseincludeHawaii's“hammajang”whichmeans“inadisorderlystate”.A

notheristhewordforaswimmingcostume,"lookers"or“duckers”.ItisusedinScotland.TheOEDalsomightincludetheword“frog-drowner”,whichAmer

icansmightusetodescribeadownpourofrain.Anotherpossibilityis“brick”.Itmeans“verycold”topeopleinNewJerseyandN

ewYorkCity.Thedictionaryhasalreadyfoundthat,dependingonlocation,apicturehangingoffcentermightbedescribedas“agley”.Itmi

ghtalsobecalled“catawampous”or“ahoo”.“TheOEDaimstocoveralltypesofEnglish,”Maiersaid.Thatincludesscientificwords,slangandr

egionallanguage.MaieralsosaidthatitcanbedifficultfortheOED’seditorstoidentifyregionalwords.Thetermsaremoreoftenspok

enthanwrittendown.TheappealiscalledWordsWhereYouAre.Itislookingformoresuggestions.“Weweresurprisedandpleasedbythenumberofregionalwordswewereableto

include,”saidMaier.32.“Cold”isclosestinmeaningto.A.hammajangB.brickC.dockersD.ahoo33.Whichlocalwordofthefollowingismo

stlikelyfromregionsoftheUnitedKingdom?A.BrickB.cuddywinterC.frog-drownerD.agley34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peopl

epaylittleattentiontotheappealforregionalwords.B.Havinganunderstandingofregionalwordscanbehelpfulwhencommun

icating.C.Itischallengingtocreateacompletecollectionofregionalwords.D.Peopleuseregionalwordsonlywhentheyarehomeorwithclosefriends.35.Whichofth

efollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.OxfordDictionaryaimstoenlargeitscollectiontoappealtolocals.B.It'st

imetotracethesourceoflocalwords.C.OxfordDictionarywillincludemoreregionalwordsfromaroundtheglobe.D.T

hesameEnglishwordscanbeusedtosaydifferentthings.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Exerciseandimmunity(免疫)Battlinganothercoughorcold?36Youmayfeelb

etterifyoutakeadailywalkorfollowasimpleexerciseroutineafewtimesaweek.InformationExercisehelpsdecreaseyourc

hancesofdevelopingheartdisease.37Wedonotknowexactlyiforhowexerciseincreasesyourimmunitytocertainillnesses.Exerciseslow

sdownthereleaseofstresshormones.38Lowerstresshormonesmayprotectagainstillness.Exerciseisgoodforyou.39Peoplewhoalreadyexerciseshouldnotexer

cisemorejusttoincreasetheirimmunity.Heavy,long-termexercise(suchasmarathonrunningandintensegymtraining)couldactually

causeharm.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhofollowa(n)moderatelyenergeticlifestyle,benefitmostfromstarting(andstickingto)anexercisepr

ogram.Amoderateprogramcanconsist：Bicyclingwithyourchildrenafewtimesaweek40GoingtothegymeveryotherdayPlayinggolfregularlyExercisemakes

youfeelhealthierandmoreenergetic.Itcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Sogoahead,takethataerobicsclassorgoforthatwalk.Youwillfeelb

etterandhealthierforit.A.However,youshouldnotoverdoit.B.Takingdaily20to30minutewalks.C.Exercisecauseschangeinanti

bodiesandwhitebloodcells(WBC).D.Feelingtiredallthetime?E.Somestressincreasesthechanceofillness.F.Doyouwanttogiveitatry?G.Italsokeep

syourboneshealthyandstrong.第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Thoseworkingforthepoorandthephysically-challengedmightbeinspiredbya72-year-oldBri

tishfamouswomandoctorRachelPinniger.Shehas__41___40yearstotrainingprimarydoctorsand___42___patientsinundevelopedareasofBhutan,Nepaland

TibetofChina.Manypatientstheremadea___43___bymakingtraditionalproducts.Theycould__44___paythoseformedicalfees,butforRachelthat

wasenough.In2012Rachel__45___fromcancer.Butwhetheritwouldbecured___46___ornot,shedecidedtohelpthepatients___47___beingpoora

ndlivebetter.Tofurtherher___48___inChina,Rachel,in2013,___49___herBlueSheepShopinChengdu.“InamedtheshopBlueSheep____

50____abluesheep.ThefirsttimeIwasgoingtoTibet,abeautifulsheepjumpeddownfromahilland____51____meandmyfriendswithitshorns(角).Seeingthis,Ihappily____52

____tohim!Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay."Shesaid.Theshopoffersawiderangeofhandmadeethnic(民族的)____53__

__.Althoughsmall,ithas____54____600ormorepoorfamilieslivinginruralareas.Allthegoodsintheshopweremadebythehandsofthosehealth

yand____55____.However,otherpeople____56____itwasmuchtoorisky（冒险的）.Thussheneveraskedanybodyelseto____57____moneyinit."I’mwellawar

eofthefactthatitmay____58____butI'mhappyto____59____atleast,”saidRachel.Asisalwaysher____60____,“Onepersonmaynotchangetheworld,butweallcancha

ngetheworldforoneperson.”41.A.movedB.repliedC.ledD.devoted42.A.treatingB.watchingC.believingD.searching43.A.differenceB.dealC.livingD.wish44.A.ev

erB.neverC.onlyD.seldom45.A.resultedB.recoveredC.sufferedD.died46.A.completelyB.partlyC.mainlyD.mostly47.A.considerB.esca

peC.enjoyD.delay48.A.fameB.rewardsC.effortsD.congratulations49.A.sharedB.closedC.openedD.helped50.A.inhopeofB.inne

edofC.inmemoryofD.inchargeof51.A.welcomedB.greetedC.stoppedD.frightened52.A.pointedB.chattedC.turnedD.refused53.A.groupsB.belongingsC.go

odsD.gifts54.A.heldB.surprisedC.benefitedD.provided55.A.relaxedB.disabledC.satisfiedD.pleased56.A.practicedB.explainedC.expectedD.thought57.A.find

B.drawC.putD.borrow58.A.winB.increaseC.earnD.fail59.A.tryB.gainC.succeedD.lose60.A.friendB.enemyC.warningD.motto第II卷第一部

分：语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenaroundfor

generationsandcenturies.Intheoldendays,peoplehadtousenaturalresourcesthattheyfound___61___(cure)sicknessanddiseases.Technology

wasn’tas___62___(develop)asitistoday.Therefore,naturalremedies(疗法)arethetrustedand___63___(rely)sourceofmedication(药物).Althoughtheknowl

edgeandeducationofTCMaredeclining,Chinesemedicinesarestillaround,andsomeremainthetopfew___64___(choice)ofpeopletilltoday.It___65_

__(say)thatTCMgoestotherootoftheillnessascomparedtowesternmedicine,wheretheymedicatetorelievesicknessandconditionsinstead.Thiscontainsthes

tudyofbodyenergy,___66___referstotheyinandyangandaimstobringbalancetothebody'snaturalhormones.InSingapore

there’snobetterplacetofindChinesemedicines___67___inChinatown-acolorfulandlivelyplace,rich___68___Chinesecultureandhistory.Today,local

sandtouristsvisitChinatowntoimmersethemselvesintheChineseculture.Besides,totreattheirhealthconditions,people,__69___(particular)theolderg

eneration,visitmedicalhallsinChinatowntobuyChinesemedicinesinsteadof_____70_____(visit)GeneralPractitioners.Someofthehallsar

estillaroundevenafterrapidchangesandnewdevelopmentsinSingapore.第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错

误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withtimepassby,Iwillbe18yearsold.Inotherwords,Iwillbeaadult.WhatIwanttoexpressmost

iscertainlymyappreciate.Firstofall,Imustthankformyparents,withwhosecareandloveIhavegrownuphappily.What'smore,Iamquitegratefullytothedearteach

ersIhadevermet.Itistheteachershavetaughtmewhatshouldbedone.Lastbutnotleast,havingsuchmanylovelyfriendsmakesmylifequitemeaningful.Ithe

lpsyourealizetheimportanceofsharinghappinessandsorrowtoothers.IamsurethatIwillbebetterwiththelovegivenby

others.第二节话题写作重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）历史悠久，是中国重要的传统节日之一，在中国很受国人的重视。假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友David最近发来邮件，说他对重阳节很感兴趣，很想了解该节日的一些情况

。请根据以下要点回复邮件：庆祝时间：农历（lunar）九月初九庆祝意义：敬老爱老庆祝活动：齐登高，赏秋色；配茱萸，避霉运等。参考词汇：配茱萸wearthecornel，避霉运avoidthebadluck注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据要点适当增加细节；3.开头和结尾

已给出，但不计入总词数。DearDavid，LasttimeyoutoldmethatyouwereinterestedintheDoubleNinthFestivalandwantedtolearnmoreaboutit.Bestwishes!Yours,

LiHua第三部分：用单词的正确形式填空（每个1.5分，共15分）1.Theyoungdoctorptheoperationsuccessfully.2.Itishardtocworkwithpleasure.3.

She（假装）tobedoingherhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.4.Untilnownoofficialphasbeengivenfortheeventtotakepl

ace.5.Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblems,Ihave(咨询)Mr.Liseveraltimes.6.Yourquestionwhyhedidn’tinformyouea

rlierhasnotyetbeenanswered,whichhasarousedour(好奇心).7.Itisotothestudentsthattheyshouldbewellpreparedfortheirfuture.8.Thestudenthadnochoicebuttoatoh

isteacherforthemistakehehadmade.9.Hehasfthehabitofgettingupearly.10.Therearealotof（好处）toworkingout,espe

ciallyinthemornings.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每个1.5分，共15分）1.HegreatimportancelearningEnglishwhenhewasinhighschool.

2.Asisknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.3.Nobodywillbreakingthelaw.4.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingnecklacewillsoonerorlater.5

.Youthecustomshere?6.Heopenedhismouthhewouldsaysomething.7.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastinfishingindustry.8.Whathesaidcannotbeal

ways.9.Theemployersonwagesinreactiontotheeconomiccrisislastyear.10.Confucius(孔子)believedkniveswouldpeoplekillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthet

able.英语参考答案笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23.BDC24-27.BDBB28-31.CBAD32-35.BBCC第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）36-40.DGEAB二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）41-45.DACCC46-50.ABCCC51-55.CBCCB56-60.DCDAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.tocure62.developed63

.reliable64.choices65.issaid66.which67.than68.in69.particularly70.visiting三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分

10分）1.pass→passing；2.a→an；3.appreciate→appreciation；4.去掉my前面的for；5.gratefully→grateful；6.had→have；7.在have前加that/who；8.such→so；9.you→me；10.to→with第二节

书面表达DearDavid，LasttimeyoutoldmethatyouwereinterestedintheDoubleNinthFestivalandwantedtolearnmoreaboutit.The

DoubleNinthFestival,withalonghistory,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Tobehonest,Chinesepe

opleattachgreatimportancetothisfestival,whichoftenfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Itisbelievedthatitisadvocatedtoshowrespectandloveforthe

old.Onthatday,Chinesepeople,alongwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,wouldliketogooutclimbingamountainandadmiringthebeautifulsceneryinautum

n.Inaddition,itisalsoacustomforpeopletowearthecorneltoavoidthebadluckoftheyear.Inaword,theDoubleNinthFestivalisverymeaningful.I’msurethaty

ouknowquitewellaboutitnow.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第三部分：用单词的正确形式填空（每个1.5分，共15分）1.performed2.combine3.pretend

ed4.permission5.consulted6.curiosity7.obvious8.apologize9.formed10.benefits短语填空（每个1.5分，共15分）1.attach

ed...to2.tookplace3.getawaywith4.turnup5.Are...familiarwith7.asthough7.earntheirliving8.reliedon9.cutdown10.remind...of