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英语试题第I卷第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ANewScientistDiscoveryTourAmazingscience-inspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandin

thecompanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.Space:PastandFuture:USA14daysfor£4.799Departing6th

Mayand14thSeptember2020FollowtheUSA'sfootstepsinexploringspacewiththiscomprehensivetourofNASA'sspacecentersandotherkeysites,includin

gtheVeryLargeArrayinattractiveNewMexico.Plus,visittheworld'sfirstcommercialspaceportwithleadingresearchers.

TheScienceoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴):Italy7daysfor£1,825Departing3rdMarchand3rdNovember2020Embarkonaculturaladventure

tothegreatsciencecitiesofFlorenceandBologna,asarchitectureexpertAndrewSpiraandsciencehistorianProfessorDavidWoottonguideyouthroughthegreat

discoveriesandmindsoftheRenaissance.LandofFireandIce:Iceland8daysfor£2,249Departing31stOctoberand7thNove

mber2020Marvelateruptinggeysers(喷泉),glaciersandwaterfallsonatripofvolcanicandgeological(地质的)adventure.JoinedbyvolcanologistTams

inMather,discoverthebestofIcelandwithachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis.TigerConservationSafari:India9daysfor£3,850Departing10thApril2021Invol

veyourselfinjunglelifeinthesearchfortheBengaltiger.LearnhowtoprotecttherichwildlifeyouencounteratIndia'sreserves,completewithamasterclassintracking

andstayinacozylodge(小屋).21.WhichtourisscheduledinMay?A.LandofFireandIce:IcelandB.Space:PastandFuture:USAC.TigerConservationSafari:IndiaD.Th

eScienceoftheRenaissance:Italy22.HowmuchwillitcostifyouareinterestedinFlorence?A.£3,850.B.£2,249.C.£4,799.D.£1,825.23.Whatcantouri

stsdoduringtheIcelandtour?A.Learnaboutprotectingwildlifewhiletravelling.B.Explorespacewithresearchers.C.Seegeysers,glaciersandwaterfal

ls.D.DiscoverthecultureoftheRenaissance.BBriaNeff,age12,ofSiouxFalls,SouthDakota,hasbeennamedawinneroftheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoung

Heroes.Eachyear,theBarronPrizecelebrates25uplifting,sociallyconcernedyoungpeoplefromacrosstheU.S.andCanadawhohavemadeahugepositivedifferenceto

peopleandtheenvironment.Briafounded“FacesoftheEndangered”toprotectendangeredspeciesthroughthesaleofherartwork.Sheh

assoldover250paintingsofendangeredanimalsandgivenawaymorethan$34,000toanimalconservation(保护)groups.Briaha

salsopublishedtwoeducationalcoloringbooks;incomehelpssupportthezoo’sendangeredspecies.SheusesherwebsiteandFacebookpagetopresentthechallengesf

acingendangeredanimals,inspiringfollowersin48countries.Briabeganherworkasan8-year-old,whenshewonanartcompetitionhostedbytheInternationalFundforAnima

lWelfare.Shewasshockedtolearnthereareover3,000endangeredspeciesanddecidedtocombineherenthusiasmforpaintingw

ithherloveofanimalstoshowspeciesindangerofextinction.Shecarefullyresearcheseachanimalbeforepaintingit.“IhopeIcaninspirekidsli

kemetobelievetheycandogreatthings,”saysBria.TheBarronPrizewasfoundedin2001byauthorT.A.Barronandwasnamedafterhismother,GloriaBar

ron.Eachyear’s25BarronPrizeyoungheroesshowthegreatdiversityofAmerica.Theyarefemaleandmale,andfromvar

iousbackgrounds.Manyofthemhavefocusedonhelpingtheircommunitiesandfellowbeings;manyothershavefocusedonprotectingtheenvironment.“Weneedourheroestodaym

orethanever.ThatisthepurposeoftheGloriaBarronPrize:toshineaspotlight(聚光灯)ontheseamazingyoungpeoplesothattheirsto

rieswillinspireothers,”saysBarron.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBriaNeff?A.Braveandhard-working.B.Inspiringandresponsible.C.Honestandrel

iable.D.Smartandpatient.25.WhatwasthereasonforBriaNeff’spublishingtwocoloringbooks?A.Tohonorextinctspecies.B.Tomakeherselfahero.C.Toshowhergift

forpainting.D.Tohelpendangeredanimals.26.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheBarronPrize?A.Itwasnamedafterafamouswriter.B.Itencourage

stheyoungtomakeadifferencetotheworld.C.ItwasintendedforallAmericans.D.Itconcentratesontheeducationforyoungkids.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahi

storybook.B.Anewsreport.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Apublicspeech.CInthenearfuture,IOT(InternetofThings)willdrivehugeinnovation(革新)in

thewayourfoodisgrown.Plantswillhavea"voice",notahumanvoice,butavoicebasedondatathatcantellpeople,computers,andmachineswhen,forexample,theyar

ethirsty,orneedmoresun,medicine,etc.Takevertical(垂直的)farms,forexample.Farmingismovingindoorswherethegrowtho

fplantscanbemonitoredandcontrolled.Thefacilitiesarebuiltvertically,sogrowingareascanbeputinpiles.Thisgreatlyreducestheamountofland

neededforfarming.FromanIOTpointofview,verticalfarmsareconnectedintwoways.First,smallsensors(传感器)inthesoilorconnectedtoplantstella

controlsystemexactlyhowmuchlight,water,andnutrientsareneededtogrowthehealthiestcrops.Sensorswillalsotellverticalfannerswhencro

psarenearingtheirpeakforharvestingatjusttherighttimetomakesureit'sstillfreshwhenitreachesitsfinaldestination.Second,verticalfarmswillbeconnectedtoot

hernetworksandinformationsystems,includingdatabasesthattracklocaldemand.Forexamplelocalrestaurantsmayinputwhentheyneed

freshfoodsupplies.Andverticalfarmerscouldgetthatinformationsotheyknowwhichcropstogrowinwhatquantities.This

typeofIOTsystemwouldhavebeenunimaginableagenerationago.Today,verticalfarmsarebeingexperimented.Yet,thenumberspointtoabrightfutu

refortheindustryespeciallyastheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow.Forexample,GreenSenseFarmsinChicagoisabletoharvestcrops26time

sayearusing85percentlessenergy,one-tenththewater,andnopesticides.AsidebenefitoflowerenergyuseislowerC02outputoftw

otonspermonth,withtheaddedbenefitofcreating46poundsofoxygeneveryday.28.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Farmersareallturningtoverticalfarming.B.IOTha

sbroughtgreatinnovationtoourfuturelife.C.VerticalfarmsdrivenbyIOTareafutureforagriculture.D.Voicemachineshelpplantsspeakup.29.Howdosensorsattachedtop

lantswork?A.Byrecordingfarmersharvestingcrops.B.Bypassinginformationontoacontrolsystem.C.Bymonitoringfarmersworkingintheirf

ields.D.Byanalyzinginformationtopreservecrops.30.WhatcantheIOTsystemhelptodoaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Matchsupplywithdemand.B.Expandtheoutput

ofcrops.C.Moverestaurantsontofarms.D.Determinetheneedsoffarmers.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsth

efutureofverticalfarming?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Hopeful.DPeoplespeakEnglishindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thesamewordsc

anbeusedindifferentways,dependingonwhereyoulive.Peoplecanalsohavecompletelydifferentwaysofsayingthesamething.TheOxfordEnglishD

ictionary(OED)isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.EditorswanttofindtheregionaldifferencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Th

eywanttoexpanditsrecordofthelanguage.Lastyear,theOED,BBCRadioandtheForwardArtsFoundationteameduptofindlocalwordsi

ntheUnitedKingdom.Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewas“cuddywinter”,w

hichmeansaleft-handedperson.Now,theOEDiswideningitssearchtoEnglishspeakersaroundtheworld.EleanorMaier,aneditoratOED,sai

dtheresponsehasbeengreat.Editorsarelistingabunchofsuggestionstoincludeinthedictionary.TheseincludeHawaii's“hammajang”whichmeans“in

adisorderlystate”.Anotheristhewordforaswimmingcostume,"lookers"or“duckers”.ItisusedinScotland.TheOEDalsomightincludetheword“frog-drowner”,whichAmer

icansmightusetodescribeadownpourofrain.Anotherpossibilityis“brick”.Itmeans“verycold”topeopleinNewJerseyandNewYorkCity.Thedict

ionaryhasalreadyfoundthat,dependingonlocation,apicturehangingoffcentermightbedescribedas“agley”.Itmi

ghtalsobecalled“catawampous”or“ahoo”.“TheOEDaimstocoveralltypesofEnglish,”Maiersaid.Thatincludesscientificwords,slangandregionallanguage.Maier

alsosaidthatitcanbedifficultfortheOED’seditorstoidentifyregionalwords.Thetermsaremoreoftenspokenthanwritten

down.TheappealiscalledWordsWhereYouAre.Itislookingformoresuggestions.“Weweresurprisedandpleasedbythenumberofregionalw

ordswewereabletoinclude,”saidMaier.32.“Cold”isclosestinmeaningto.A.hammajangB.brickC.dockersD.ahoo33.Whichlocalwordof

thefollowingismostlikelyfromregionsoftheUnitedKingdom?A.BrickB.cuddywinterC.frog-drownerD.agley34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplepay

littleattentiontotheappealforregionalwords.B.Havinganunderstandingofregionalwordscanbehelpfulwhencommu

nicating.C.Itischallengingtocreateacompletecollectionofregionalwords.D.Peopleuseregionalwordsonlywhentheyarehomeorwithclosefriends.35.Wh

ichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.OxfordDictionaryaimstoenlargeitscollection

toappealtolocals.B.It'stimetotracethesourceoflocalwords.C.OxfordDictionarywillincludemoreregionalwordsfromaro

undtheglobe.D.ThesameEnglishwordscanbeusedtosaydifferentthings.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Exerciseandimmunity(免疫)Battlinganothe

rcoughorcold?36Youmayfeelbetterifyoutakeadailywalkorfollowasimpleexerciseroutineafewtimesaweek.InformationExer

cisehelpsdecreaseyourchancesofdevelopingheartdisease.37Wedonotknowexactlyiforhowexerciseincreasesyourimmunitytocertain

illnesses.Exerciseslowsdownthereleaseofstresshormones.38Lowerstresshormonesmayprotectagainstillness.Exerciseisgoodforyou.39Peoplewhoalreadyex

erciseshouldnotexercisemorejusttoincreasetheirimmunity.Heavy,long-termexercise(suchasmarathonrunningandintensegymtraining)couldactuallycauseha

rm.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhofollowa(n)moderatelyenergeticlifestyle,benefitmostfromstarting(andstickingto)a

nexerciseprogram.Amoderateprogramcanconsist：Bicyclingwithyourchildrenafewtimesaweek40GoingtothegymeveryotherdayPlayinggolfregularl

yExercisemakesyoufeelhealthierandmoreenergetic.Itcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Sogoahead,takethataerobicsclas

sorgoforthatwalk.Youwillfeelbetterandhealthierforit.A.However,youshouldnotoverdoit.B.Takingdaily20to30minutewalks.C.Exercisecauseschangeinantibodie

sandwhitebloodcells(WBC).D.Feelingtiredallthetime?E.Somestressincreasesthechanceofillness.F.Doyouwanttogiveitatry?G.Italsokeepsyourb

oneshealthyandstrong.第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Thoseworkingforthepoorandthephysically-challengedmightbeinspiredby

a72-year-oldBritishfamouswomandoctorRachelPinniger.Shehas__41___40yearstotrainingprimarydoctorsand___42___patientsinundevelop

edareasofBhutan,NepalandTibetofChina.Manypatientstheremadea___43___bymakingtraditionalproducts.Theycould

__44___paythoseformedicalfees,butforRachelthatwasenough.In2012Rachel__45___fromcancer.Butwhetheritwouldbecured___46___ornot,shedecidedtohelpthepat

ients___47___beingpoorandlivebetter.Tofurtherher___48___inChina,Rachel,in2013,___49___herBlueSheepShopinChengdu.“Inamedthesho

pBlueSheep____50____abluesheep.ThefirsttimeIwasgoingtoTibet,abeautifulsheepjumpeddownfromahilland____51____meandmyfriends

withitshorns(角).Seeingthis,Ihappily____52____tohim!Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay."Shesaid.The

shopoffersawiderangeofhandmadeethnic(民族的)____53____.Althoughsmall,ithas____54____600ormorepoorfamilieslivinginruralareas.Allthegoodsinthes

hopweremadebythehandsofthosehealthyand____55____.However,otherpeople____56____itwasmuchtoorisky（冒险的）.Thussheneve

raskedanybodyelseto____57____moneyinit."I’mwellawareofthefactthatitmay____58____butI'mhappyto____59____atleast,”saidRachel.Asisalwaysher____60__

__,“Onepersonmaynotchangetheworld,butweallcanchangetheworldforoneperson.”41.A.movedB.repliedC.ledD.devoted42.A.treatingB.watchingC.believingD.sea

rching43.A.differenceB.dealC.livingD.wish44.A.everB.neverC.onlyD.seldom45.A.resultedB.recoveredC.sufferedD.died46.A.completelyB.partlyC.ma

inlyD.mostly47.A.considerB.escapeC.enjoyD.delay48.A.fameB.rewardsC.effortsD.congratulations49.A.sharedB.closedC.op

enedD.helped50.A.inhopeofB.inneedofC.inmemoryofD.inchargeof51.A.welcomedB.greetedC.stoppedD.frightened52.A.pointedB.chattedC.tur

nedD.refused53.A.groupsB.belongingsC.goodsD.gifts54.A.heldB.surprisedC.benefitedD.provided55.A.relaxedB.disabledC.satisfiedD.

pleased56.A.practicedB.explainedC.expectedD.thought57.A.findB.drawC.putD.borrow58.A.winB.increaseC.earnD.fail59.A.tryB.gainC.succeedD.lose60.A.friend

B.enemyC.warningD.motto第II卷第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenaroundforgenera

tionsandcenturies.Intheoldendays,peoplehadtousenaturalresourcesthattheyfound___61___(cure)sicknessanddiseases.Technologywasn’tas___62___(develop)

asitistoday.Therefore,naturalremedies(疗法)arethetrustedand___63___(rely)sourceofmedication(药物).AlthoughtheknowledgeandeducationofTCMaredeclining

,Chinesemedicinesarestillaround,andsomeremainthetopfew___64___(choice)ofpeopletilltoday.It___65___(say)thatTCMg

oestotherootoftheillnessascomparedtowesternmedicine,wheretheymedicatetorelievesicknessandconditionsinstead.Thiscontainsthestudyofbodyenergy,___66___

referstotheyinandyangandaimstobringbalancetothebody'snaturalhormones.InSingaporethere’snobetterplacetofindChinesemedicines___67___inChinatown-acolo

rfulandlivelyplace,rich___68___Chinesecultureandhistory.Today,localsandtouristsvisitChinatowntoimmersethemselvesintheChinese

culture.Besides,totreattheirhealthconditions,people,__69___(particular)theoldergeneration,visitmedicalhallsinChinatowntobuyCh

inesemedicinesinsteadof_____70_____(visit)GeneralPractitioners.Someofthehallsarestillaroundevenafterrapidchanges

andnewdevelopmentsinSingapore.第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withtime

passby,Iwillbe18yearsold.Inotherwords,Iwillbeaadult.WhatIwanttoexpressmostiscertainlymyappreciate.Fir

stofall,Imustthankformyparents,withwhosecareandloveIhavegrownuphappily.What'smore,IamquitegratefullytothedearteachersIhadevermet.Itisthet

eachershavetaughtmewhatshouldbedone.Lastbutnotleast,havingsuchmanylovelyfriendsmakesmylifequitemeaningf

ul.Ithelpsyourealizetheimportanceofsharinghappinessandsorrowtoothers.IamsurethatIwillbebetterwiththelovegivenbyothers.第二节话题写作重阳节（th

eDoubleNinthFestival）历史悠久，是中国重要的传统节日之一，在中国很受国人的重视。假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友David最近发来邮件，说他对重阳节很感兴趣，很想了解该节日的一些情况。请根据以下要点回复邮件：庆祝

时间：农历（lunar）九月初九庆祝意义：敬老爱老庆祝活动：齐登高，赏秋色；配茱萸，避霉运等。参考词汇：配茱萸wearthecornel，避霉运avoidthebadluck注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据要点适当增加细节；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

DearDavid，LasttimeyoutoldmethatyouwereinterestedintheDoubleNinthFestivalandwantedtolearnmoreaboutit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第三部分：用单词的正确形式填空（每个1.5分，

共15分）1.Theyoungdoctorptheoperationsuccessfully.2.Itishardtocworkwithpleasure.3.She（假装）tobedoingherhomeworkwhenthetea

chercamein.4.Untilnownoofficialphasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.5.Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblems,Ihave(咨询)Mr.Liseveraltim

es.6.Yourquestionwhyhedidn’tinformyouearlierhasnotyetbeenanswered,whichhasarousedour(好奇心).7.Itisotothestudentsthattheyshouldbewellprepare

dfortheirfuture.8.Thestudenthadnochoicebuttoatohisteacherforthemistakehehadmade.9.Hehasfthehabitofgettingupearly.10.Therearealoto

f（好处）toworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每个1.5分，共15分）1.HegreatimportancelearningEnglishw

henhewasinhighschool.2.Asisknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.3.Nobodywillbreakingthelaw.4.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingnecklacewi

llsoonerorlater.5.Youthecustomshere?6.Heopenedhismouthhewouldsaysomething.7.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastinfishingindustry.8.Whathesaidcann

otbealways.9.Theemployersonwagesinreactiontotheeconomiccrisislastyear.10.Confucius(孔子)believedkniveswouldpeoplekillingsandweretooviolentforuse

atthetable.英语参考答案笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23.BDC24-27.BDBB28-31.CBAD32-35.BBCC第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）36-40.DGEAB二、语言知识运用（共

两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45.DACCC46-50.ABCCC51-55.CBCCB56-60.DCDAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.tocure62.dev

eloped63.reliable64.choices65.issaid66.which67.than68.in69.particularly70.visiting三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.pass→passing；2

.a→an；3.appreciate→appreciation；4.去掉my前面的for；5.gratefully→grateful；6.had→have；7.在have前加that/who；8.such→so；9.you→me；10.to→with第二节书面表达DearDavi

d，LasttimeyoutoldmethatyouwereinterestedintheDoubleNinthFestivalandwantedtolearnmoreaboutit.TheDoubleNinthFestival,withalonghistor

y,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Tobehonest,Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetothisfestival,whi

choftenfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Itisbelievedthatitisadvocatedtoshowrespectandlovefortheold.Onthatday,Chinesepeople,alongwiththeir

familiesandfriends,wouldliketogooutclimbingamountainandadmiringthebeautifulsceneryinautumn.Inaddition,itisalsoacustomforpeopletowearthecorneltoavoidt

hebadluckoftheyear.Inaword,theDoubleNinthFestivalisverymeaningful.I’msurethatyouknowquitewellaboutitnow.Be

stwishes!Yours,LiHua第三部分：用单词的正确形式填空（每个1.5分，共15分）1.performed2.combine3.pretended4.permission5.consulted6.curiosity7.obvious8.apologize9.form

ed10.benefits短语填空（每个1.5分，共15分）1.attached...to2.tookplace3.getawaywith4.turnup5.Are...familiarwith7.asthough7.earntheirliving8.rel

iedon9.cutdown10.remind...of