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长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期月考考试高二年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共20小题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Gooutwithherparents

.C.Stayathomewithherbrother.2.Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfamily?A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.Bysendingpostcards.C.By

usingtheInternet.3.Whatdidthemanbuy?AGreentea.B.Orangejuice.C.Hotchocolate.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movesomeboxes.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Drive

acar.5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Totakeoutinsurance.B.Todescribehisillness.C.Tomakeanappointment..第二节(共

15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料,回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inapostoffice.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Posts

omepapers.B.Findafaxmachine.C.Godownstairs.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Ontheunderground.B.Inabank.C.I

narestaurant.9.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Buyanewphone.B.Makeacalltothewoman.C.Meetthewoman.听第

8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.11.Wh

endidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At2:00.12.Whatwillthewomanhopetodoonthewaybackhome?A.Orderabook.B.Pi

ckupthetickets.C.MeetwiththeSmiths.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’stakingflyinglesson

s?A.Inspiring.B.Surprising.C.Exciting.14.WhatisLucy?A.Apilot.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Teachinacollege.B.S

tartherownrestaurant.C.TeachanItaliancookingclass.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Anewsreporter.18.Whatdoesthespeake

rthinkofEnglishlistening?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?APracticinglisteningmoreafterclass.B.

Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.C.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalki

ngabout?A.HowtounderstandEnglishteachersbetter.B.HowtofindinterestingEnglishmaterials.C.HowtoimproveyourlisteninginEnglish.第二部分阅读理解

(共两节,满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ATopPublicSculptureParkstoVis

itinAmericaKasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthec

rowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.ItisdesignedbyFutureGreen,aBrooklyn,landscapea

rchitectstudio,anditstandsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There’sacurrentexhibitionfeaturingbronze(铜)sculpturesbyA

lmaAllen,whichshowstheartist’sregardforUtah.TippetRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)Thissculpturegardenisworththetriptoth

eBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa12,500-acreranch(牧场),whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdiSuver

o,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewhoarehikingortravelingbybike.StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor).Byfarthemost

popularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.Sinceopeningin1960,ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculpturesthatchan

geovertime.Initscollection,theparkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincludingCarlAndre,LouiseBourgeois,andDanielBuren.Oly

mpicSculpturePark(Seattle)ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpt

urebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007,thiswaterfrontparkhasbroughtcreativit

ytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwiththelocalroadsandskyline,facingtheharborinwhat’srecognizedasSeattl

e’slargestdowntowngreenspace.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighborhood?A.ItisrunbyKasminGallery.B.ItisdesignedbyZahaHadid.C.I

thasbecomeapartoftheHighLine.D.ItstandsforAlmaAllen’srespectforUtah.2.WhichofthefollowingparksislocatedinHudsonValley?A.KasminSculptureGard

en.B.TippetRiseArtCenter.C.StormKingArtCenter.D.OlympicSculpturePark.3.WherecanyouseethesculptureWake?A.In

NewYorkCity.B.InSeattle.C.InNewWindsor.D.InFishtail.BThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybet

houghtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybevie

wedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygapwithconversa

tion.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfe

elitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesi

sspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceis

acallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelatio

nshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagr

eementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninau

thorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilence

asasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhenthe

ycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapat

ient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunder

standingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.4.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.

Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext

?A.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentB.SoundandSilenceC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold6.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“gap”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.缺口B.隔阂C.间隙D.漏洞7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Atrave

ljournal.C.Anofficialdocument.D.Aresearchmagazine.CSoilcreateslifefromdeath.Theproductionofmorethan95%ofthefoodweeatreliesonsoil.Butthispreciou

sresourceiseroding(侵蚀)ataglobalaverageof13.5tonsperhectareperyear.Insteadofnourishingcrops,fertiletopsoiliswasheda

ndblownaway,endingupininconvenientplacessuchasditchesandoceans.JoHandelsmanandKaylaCohentrytomakereaderscareaboutsoilinAWorldWithoutSoil

.Theirprologue(前言)takestheformofalettertothegovernment.Withtheletter,theyhopetomakesoilmanagementafederalpriority.T

hefollowingchapterscoverthebasicscienceofsoilaswellasthecausesandconsequencesofitserosion.Inthelastpartofthebook,theauthorsturntopossiblesolutio

ns—manyofthemsimple,andsomecenturiesold.Theydescribeabouttraditionalsoilmanagementtechniques,includingplantingdiversecropsinr

otation(轮种),increasingorganiccontent,ploughingaslittleaspossible,etc.Withthesetechniques,farmersareabletoproducerichagricult

uralproductionwhilemaintainingdeepbanksoffertilesoil.Why,then,isfertilesoilbeingallowedtobewashedandblownaway?Theanswer,notsurp

risingly,restsinglobalcapitalism.Farmers'profitisthin,forcingfarmerstoplantthehighest-profitcropfromfieldtofieldeveryseason.

Toensurefoodsecurity,HandelsmanandCohenurgetheworldtodemandarealtop-downchangeinhowagriculturalproductionismanaged."Theb

urdenofprotectingsoilcannotbeshiftedtofarmersandenvironmentalactivists,"theynote.Governmentsmustbegintomovetowardsamodelinwhichfarme

rsarelessindependentbusinesspeoplegrowingandsellingfood,andmoregovernment-supportedlandworkersmanagingbot

hfoodproductionandsoilprotection.Thisshouldbethecoreofagriculture.Ourlandandsoilaretooprecioustobedestroyedbythe

marketpriceofcrops.Wemustinvestdeeplyandthoughtfullyinourfarmerssothattheycaninvestdeeplyandthoughtfull

yintheland.Thisisthefutureoffarming.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thegradualprocessoflosingsoil.B.Theworryings

ituationofsoilerosion.C.Thealarmingdecreaseoffoodoutput.D.Thegreatsignificanceofsoilprotection.9.Whatdowekno

waboutthebookAWorldWithoutSoil?A.Ittargetsfederalofficialsasitsmainreaders.B.Itputsforwardsomepracticalsolutionstosoilloss.CI

tadvocateschangingtraditionalfarmingtechniques.D.Itblamesgovernmentsfornottakingcareoffarmlands.10.WhatdoH

andelsmanandCohensuggestfarmersdo?A.Investinthemostprofitablecrops.B.Growandsellfoodallbythemselves.C.Shouldertheburdenofprotectingsoil

.D.Workthelandwithgovernmentsupport.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACalltoSaveSoilB.TipstoReshapeAgricultureC.WaystoE

nrichFarmlandD.AnAppealtoGuaranteeFoodSupplyDMyfatherdiedwhenIwasnine,andIrememberdoingthehouseholdchore

stohelpmymother.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup..Twentyyearslater,in1978,Iwasdoingchoresatho

mealongsidemywife.Onedaythevacuumcleanerwasscreamingaway,andIhadtoemptythebagbecauseIcouldnotfindareplacementforit.Withthisl

ifelonghatredofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn’trealizet

hatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes(设计原型).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythir

dchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,

andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.Ijusthadapassionfo

rthevacuumcleanerasaproduct,butIneverthoughtofgoingintoabusinesswithit.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreements(许可协议)formy

technology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfromba

gsandfilters(滤网).Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Thatgavemethecouragetokeepgoing,butsoo

nafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.IhadtofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvac

uumcleaner.However,Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.Th

enIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailurea

spartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.Gooutandbrainstormyourideas.Youarenotboundtoanyrules—infact,th

estrangerandriskieryouridea,thebetter.12.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJamesDysonisNOTtrue?A.Helosthis

fatherduringhischildhoodandlivedwithhismother.B.Hedecidedtodevelopaninnovativevacuumcleanerforhiswifewhileinhisthirties.C.Hebuil

toverfivethousandprototypesofthevacuumcleanerbetween1978and1983.D.ThevacuumcleanerhereinventedbecamepopularwithBritis

hcustomersassoonasitarrivedonthemarket.13.Accordingtothearticle,Dyson’sbaglessvacuumcleanerwasproducedinlarge

numbers_______A.inthecarly1980sB.beforeheobtainedapatentontheproductC.afterhisbankmanageragreedtolendhim$1millionD.afterhemanagedtogetaS1mil

lionloan14.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_______.A.DysonwasabornbusinessmanB.Dyson'sinventionmighthaveendedupinfailurewithouthiswifeC.Dyso

nhadnoconfidenceinhisvacuumcleanerinitiallyD.Dyson'svacuumcleanerwasneverrecognizedbyothervacuummakers15.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowin

gwouldmostlikelybeDyson’smotto?A.Weareallfailures—atleastthebestofusare.B.Thefoundationstonesforasuccessarehonesty,faith,loveandloyalty.C.Itisonly

inadventurethatsomepeoplesucceedinknowingthemselves.D.Thebravemanisnothewhodoesnotfeelafraid,buthewhoconquersthatfear.第二节

：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoubecomereallyinterestedinself-improvem

entlately?Thispursuitofmoreandbetterthings,whethertheybebetterhealth,clothes,ormoneyhasbeennormalized,butsometimestothedetrimentofpeop

le’swellbeing.Thisself-improvementmindsetcanmakeyoufeeldisempowered,likeyoushouldbesomeoneelse.Herearefivetime-wastingself-impr

ovementhabitsthatareharmfultoyou.ExtremelyhighandunrealisticexpectationsHavinggoalscanbeveryhelpfulsinceitcanhelpgiveyousomethin

gtoworktowardsandplaceyourenergyinto.___16___Thisisaharmfulhabitbecauseyou’renotfocusedonyourselfandyourenjoymentoflife,bu

tonachievingotherpeople’sideals.Remember,youdon’thavetobeperfect,youjustneedtobeyourself.Thequickcultureme

ntalityTheideaabouthowyoumustnevergiveuporthatyoumustconstantlyhustle,evenattheexpenseofyourhealthcanbeverydamagingtoyourwellb

eing.Sometimes,thingsjustdon’tworkoutandyouneedtogiveup,butthat’snotabadthing.___17___Asmuchastherearepeoplewhohavesuppor

tthemselvesandothersbyworkinglonghours,constantlyhustlingwithouttakinganybreaksforyourselftogetyourbearingsmayonlyleadt

oburnout.Puttingaesthetics(审美)overhealthSocialmediacanbeatooltohelpyouchangeyourlifeforthebetter,itcanalsomislead

howyouseeyourselfandothers.___18___Womenareimploredtogetdangerous,unnecessarycosmeticsurgeryandmenaretoldtobejackedandint

hegymbyanymeansforthosegains,butourbodiesarenottrendsthatweshouldbeashamedof.InformationwithoutapplicationLikemanyothers,youmaydecideto

applytheself-improvementinformationonceyoufinishedreadingallofit,buttherearesomanybooksaboutitandnewoneskeepscomingout.___19___A

spowerfulasknowledgeis,appliedknowledgeisthebestkind.Don’tbeafraidtoapplywhatyou’velearntintotheworld.Visua

lizationswithoutactionPerhapsyouseeyourselfasapainter,oryouwishyou’dhaveabighouse.Visualizingthelifeyouwantandputtingitouttherecanbeag

reatwaytogetyourselfmotivated.However,thiscanbecomeanissuewhenyouonlyputitoutthereanddreamaboutitwithnothinginbetweento

bridgethegap.___20___Rememberthatyouhavetoactuallydoittogetthere.A.Itcanbeheartbreakingandtough,butitma

ybenecessary.B.Itwillbetoobadifyoufailtokeepyourmomentumandworkon.C.Youneedtocreategreatexpectationsinordertodriveyourselfforward.D.Ifitlacksthes

tructureandaction,allyoudreamtaboutisonlyadream.E.However,youmightcreatewildexpectationswhicharetoomuchforyours

elf.F.Insteadofpromotinghealthylifestyles,itadvertisescertainbodytypesasdesirable.G.Allofthesehow-to’scanbehelpful,buttheyareuseless

ifyoudon’tactuallyusethem.第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks___21___thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbod

iessendoutmore___22___thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally___23

___.Andbodylanguageisparticularly___24___whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodyl

anguageisso___25___apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,diffe

rentsocietiestreatthe___26___betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving___27___contactevenwithfriends,andcertainl

ynotwithstrangers.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,___28___,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin____29____,i

tmaylooklikeaLatinois_____30_____aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__

___31_____.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeepbackingaway—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardascoldness.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingo

nwhenpeople_____32_____Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof_____33_____.Butwha

teverthesituation,thebest_____34_____istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe_____35_____.21.A.straighterB.

louderC.harderD.further22.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingD.messages23.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean24.A.imme

diateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult25.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long26.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings27.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodily

D.telephone28.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans29.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment30.A.dist

urbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following31.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away32.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think33.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misu

nderstandingD.nervousness34.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice35.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased第二节原文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A原文填空YuanLong

ping,___36___asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamous___37___.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmer___38___hecontinuallyworksthelan

dinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlike___39___ofmillionsofChinesefarmers,___40___whomhehasdevotedhislife.B原文填空

Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusget___41___difficultsituationsand

findfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecan___42___downbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,o

rtostartaconversation.Expertssuggest___43___atyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.An

difwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.C原文填空Donot___44___wherethepathmaylead.Go___45___where

thereisnopathandleaveatrail.第三节词汇及语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母，汉语提示和语境填空，每空一词。46.Becauseofhisillegalbehavior,hewasb________fromdrivingfortw

oyears.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Timo________allthedifficultiesandwonthegame.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Lucy’s________(turn)upsurprisedeveryonepresent.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.The

scientistchoseadifferentapproachto________(solve)theproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Theyonlywentshoppingtogetheronvery________(稀少的；少有的)occas

ions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.U________(最终；最后),you’llhavetomakethedecisionyourself.(根据中英文提示填空)52.Tomya________(愉悦，

好笑),hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.(根据中英文提示填空)53Timisfirmly________(确信；相信)thattimetravelmayonedaybecomeareality.(根据汉语提示单

词拼写)54.Somepatientsexperienceahighlevelof________(焦虑；担心)overtheirhealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Pulseratesvary________(略微；稍微)frompersontoperson.(根据

汉语提示单词拼写)第四节翻译(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)根据语境及汉语提示填空，每空一词。56.他们收拾好行囊，向群山进发。Theypackedtheirbagsand________________forthehil

ls.57.我担心你胜任不了这份工作。I’mafraidthatyouarenot________________thisjob.58.我们要呼吁公众行动起来解决这个问题。Weneedto________________t

hepublictotakeactiontosolvethisproblem.59.从长远来看，我们的巨大努力有一天一定会成功的。________________________________,ourintenseeffortwillpayof

foneday.60.在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。Thepaintinglookslikeit’s________________tome.61.我有这么多朋友，但是内心深处我还是有一种对孤独的恐

惧。Ihavesomanyfriends,but________________,Istillhaveafearofloneliness.62.这些研究包含基本动物和（或）人类研究。Thesestudiesmay____________________

____eitherbasicanimalorhumanresearchorboth.63.他不想去参加派对，换句话说，他对此不感兴趣。Hedidn’twanttogototheparty.________________________,hewasn’t

interested.64.我站直身子，巨大的南瓜在我的肩膀上。.Iwasableto________________withthehugepumpkinrestingonmyshoulder.65.与上半场相比,比赛的下半场有

些沉闷。Thesecondhalfofthegamewasdull________________withthefirst.66.我决定在周末拜访我的祖父母。Idecidedto________________m

ygrandparentsduringtheweekend.67.我相信这个条约将为欧洲的和平铺平道路。Ibelievethistreatywill________________________________peaceinEurope.68.我弄不懂她为什么会如此激动。I

can’t________________whyshegotintosuchastateofinflammation.69.别对他太严格了，他还很小呢。Don’tbetoo________________him—he’sveryyoung.70.没有完美的人，人人都

有各自的优点和缺点。Nobodyisperfect.Eachonehashisorherown________________________.71.你可以自己做决定，并且负担起应负的责任。Youcanmakeyourowndecisionsand_

_______________________them72.我们应该理解我们的朋友并且接受他们本来的样子。Weshouldunderstandourfriendsand________them________________________.73.每当我累的时候,我就有犯错误的倾向。Whene

verIwastired,I________________________________makemistakes.74.事实远非如此。Itis________________thetruth.75.考虑到天在下雨，我们应该带把伞。____

____________it’sraining,weshouldbringanumbrella.第四部分书面表达(满分15分)76.请根据以下要点向准备来你校作交换生的英国同学介绍一下长春净月潭国家公园。要点：1.位于长春市东南

部,占地150平方公里；2.是亚洲最大的人工森林之一；3.欢迎游览。注意:.1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________

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_________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5CCAAC6—10ABCCA11—15BABBC16—20ABCAC长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期月考考试高二年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：

听力(共20小题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothi

sevening?A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Gooutwithherparents.C.Stayathomewithherbrother.2.Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfamily?A.Bymakingphonecall

s.B.Bysendingpostcards.C.ByusingtheInternet.3.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Greentea.B.Orangejuice.C.Hotchocolate.4

.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movesomeboxes.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Driveacar.5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Tota

keoutinsurance.B.Todescribehisillness.C.Tomakeanappointment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakep

lace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inapostoffice.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Postsomepapers.B.Findafaxmachine.C.Godownstai

rs.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Ontheunderground.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Buyanew

phone.B.Makeacalltothewoman.C.Meetthewoman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.Onthe

Internet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At2:00.12Whatwillthewom

anhopetodoonthewaybackhome?A.Orderabook.B.Pickupthetickets.C.MeetwiththeSmiths.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthe

manthinkofLucy’stakingflyinglessons?A.Inspiring.B.Surprising.C.Exciting.14.WhatisLucy?A.Apilot.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.15.Whatdoesthemanadvi

sethewomantodo?A.Teachinacollege.B.Startherownrestaurant.C.TeachanItaliancookingclass..16.Whatistherelationshipbe

tweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.AnEngl

ishteacher.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Anewsreporter.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglishlistening?A.Boring.B.Interesting.

C.Difficult.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.B.Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlisteni

ng.C.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowtounderstandEnglishteachersbetter.B.Howtofindinterest

ingEnglishmaterials.C.HowtoimproveyourlisteninginEnglish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ATopPu

blicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmericaKasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan’sChelseane

ighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.Itisdesignedb

yFutureGreen,aBrooklyn,landscapearchitectstudio,anditstandsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There’sacurrentexhibitionfeaturingbron

ze(铜)sculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartist’sregardforUtah.TippetRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)Thissculpt

uregardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa12,500-acreranch(牧场),whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesb

yMarkdiSuvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewhoarehikingortravelingbybike.StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)

ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.Sinceopeningin1960,ithasgrow

ntoincludedozensofsculpturesthatchangeovertime.Initscollection,theparkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincludingCarlAndre,LouiseBou

rgeois,andDanielBuren.OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseuma

ndfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007,thiswaterfrontparkhasbroughtcreativitytoElliottBay.Thel

andscapedesignfitsinwiththelocalroadsandskyline,facingtheharborinwhat’srecognizedasSeattle’slargestdowntowngreenspace.1.Whatcanbelearnedabout

thegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighborhood?A.ItisrunbyKasminGallery.B.ItisdesignedbyZahaHadid.C.Ithas

becomeapartoftheHighLine.D.ItstandsforAlmaAllen’srespectforUtah.2.WhichofthefollowingparksislocatedinHudsonValley?A.KasminSculptureGarden.B

.TippetRiseArtCenter.C.StormKingArtCenter.D.OlympicSculpturePark.3.WherecanyouseethesculptureWake?A.InNewYorkCity.B.InSeattl

e.C.InNewWindsor.D.InFishtail.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由KasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)中的“Thisquietscul

pturegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitio

nspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.(这座位于曼哈顿切尔西区的安静雕塑花园远离人群。这个展览空间由KasminGallery拥有和运营，可以从附近的HighLine观看)”可知，KasminSculptureGarden由Kas

minGallery运营。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)中的“ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-

acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.(迄今为止，它是纽约州北部最受欢迎的雕塑公园，位于哈德逊河谷，占地500英亩)”可知，StormKingArtCenter位于哈德逊山谷。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由OlympicSculptur

ePark(Seattle)中的“ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexan

derCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.(这座户外公园由附近的西雅图艺术博物馆创建，以亚历山大·卡尔德的大型红色雕塑Eagle和理查德·塞拉的Wake为特色)”可知，在西雅图可以看到RichardSerra的雕塑作品Wak

e。故选B项。BThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenaperson

hasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;theref

oreattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygapwithconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNa

tiveAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersons

do.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepe

rsonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforrefle

ction.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshi

psofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenparti

esaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwit

hhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapers

oninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietythei

rpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedto

oearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareo

fpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.4.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger

.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentB.So

undandSilenceC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gap”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.缺口B.隔阂

C.间隙D.漏洞7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Atraveljournal.C.Anofficialdocument.D.Aresearchmagazine.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中沉默的含义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.(沉默含义在不同的文化群体中有所不同。)

”和“Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygapwithconversation.Persons

inotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.(一些文化群体可能认为沉默极其令人不安；因此，可能会试图用对话来填补每一个空白。其他文化群体的人重视沉默，认为沉默是理解一个人

需求的必要条件。)”可知，作者认为谈话中的沉默是文化特有的。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhe

napersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;

thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygapwithconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandview

itasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.(沉默的含义在不同的文化群体中有所不同。沉默可能是深思熟虑的，或者当一个人无话可说时，沉默可能是空洞的。谈话中的沉默也可能表现出固执或忧虑。一些文化群体可能认为沉默极

其令人不安；因此，可能会试图用对话来填补每一个间隙。其他文化群体的人重视沉默，认为沉默是理解一个人需求的必要条件。)”可知，沉默的含义在不同的文化群体中有所不同，文章主要介绍了不同文化中沉默的含义，A项“沉默意味着什么”适合做文章标题，故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题、根据划线单词上文“S

ilencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable(一些文化群体可能认为沉默极其令人不安)”可知，一些文化群体可能认为沉默极其令人不安，所以他们会通过谈话来打破沉默，填

补每一个沉默的时刻，即用对话填补每一个间隙，由此可知，划线单词gap，意为“间隙”，故选C。的【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同文化中沉默的含义，即探讨了研究的含义，结合选项可知，A.Aguidebook.一本旅游指南。B.Atraveljournal.一本旅

行日记。C.Anofficialdocument.官方文件。D.Aresearchmagazine.研究杂志。本文属于文化研究内容，故文章有可能选自研究杂志，故选D。【点睛】CSoilcreateslifefromdeat

h.Theproductionofmorethan95%ofthefoodweeatreliesonsoil.Butthispreciousresourceiseroding(侵蚀)ataglobalaverageof13.5tonsperhe

ctareperyear.Insteadofnourishingcrops,fertiletopsoiliswashedandblownaway,endingupininconvenientplacessuchasditchesandoceans.JoHandelsm

anandKaylaCohentrytomakereaderscareaboutsoilinAWorldWithoutSoil.Theirprologue(前言)takestheformofalettertothegovernment.Withthelett

er,theyhopetomakesoilmanagementafederalpriority.Thefollowingchapterscoverthebasicscienceofsoilaswellasthecausesandconsequencesofitserosion.

Inthelastpartofthebook,theauthorsturntopossiblesolutions—manyofthemsimple,andsomecenturiesold.Theydescribeabouttraditionalsoilmanagementtechni

ques,includingplantingdiversecropsinrotation(轮种),increasingorganiccontent,ploughingaslittleaspossible,etc.Withthesetechniques,far

mersareabletoproducerichagriculturalproductionwhilemaintainingdeepbanksoffertilesoil.Why,then,isfertilesoilbeingallowedt

obewashedandblownaway?Theanswer,notsurprisingly,restsinglobalcapitalism.Farmers'profitisthin,forcingfarmerstoplantthehighest-profitcropfromfi

eldtofieldeveryseason.Toensurefoodsecurity,HandelsmanandCohenurgetheworldtodemandarealtop-downchangeinhowagriculturalproductionismanaged.

"Theburdenofprotectingsoilcannotbeshiftedtofarmersandenvironmentalactivists,"theynote.Governmentsmustbe

gintomovetowardsamodelinwhichfarmersarelessindependentbusinesspeoplegrowingandsellingfood,andmoregovernment-supportedlandworkersmanaging

bothfoodproductionandsoilprotection.Thisshouldbethecoreofagriculture.Ourlandandsoilaretooprecioustobedestroyedbythemar

ketpriceofcrops.Wemustinvestdeeplyandthoughtfullyinourfarmerssothattheycaninvestdeeplyandthoughtfullyintheland.Thisisthefutur

eoffarming.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thegradualprocessoflosingsoil.B.Theworryingsituationofsoilerosion.C.Thealar

mingdecreaseoffoodoutput.D.Thegreatsignificanceofsoilprotection.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAWorldWithoutSoil?A.Ittargets

federalofficialsasitsmainreaders.B.Itputsforwardsomepracticalsolutionstosoilloss.C.Itadvocateschangingtraditionalfarmingtechniques.D.Itbla

mesgovernmentsfornottakingcareoffarmlands.10.WhatdoHandelsmanandCohensuggestfarmersdo?A.Investinthemostprofitablecrops.B.Growandsellfoodallbythems

elves.C.Shouldertheburdenofprotectingsoil.D.Workthelandwithgovernmentsupport.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACalltoSaveSoilB.T

ipstoReshapeAgricultureC.WaystoEnrichFarmlandD.AnAppealtoGuaranteeFoodSupply【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提及土壤侵蚀的现状，

介绍了JoHandelsman和KaylaCohen所著的作品内容和他们针对土壤流失提出的建议。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“Butthispreciousresourceiseroding(侵蚀)ataglobalaverage

of13.5tonsperhectareperyear.(但是每年全球平均每公倾有13.5吨这种宝贵的资源正在被侵蚀。)”和第四句“Insteadofnourishingcrops,fertiletopsoiliswashedandblown

away,endingupininconvenientplacessuchasditchesandoceans.(肥沃的表土并没有滋养作物，而是被冲走和吹走，最终流入沟渠和海洋等不便的地方。)”可知，第一段主要讲述土壤侵蚀的

状况严重，令人担忧。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由题干可知，答题区间在第二段。根据文章第二段第五句“Inthelastpartofthebook,theauthorsturntopossiblesolutions—manyofthemsimple

,andsomecenturiesold.(在本书的最后一部分，作者提到了可能的解决方法——其中很多方法许多很简单，并且一些方法有几个世纪的历史。)”可知，B项“针对土壤流失，它提出了一些实用的解决方法”正确；

C项“它主张改变传统的耕作技术。”是第三段中JoHandelsman和KaylaCohen的观点，所以C项不正确；而D项“它指责政府不照顾农田。”在文章中并未提及，所以D项不正确。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句

“Governmentsmustbegintomovetowardsamodelinwhichfarmersarelessindependentbusinesspeoplegrowingandsellingfood,a

ndmoregovernment-supportedlandworkersmanagingbothfoodproductionandsoilprotection.(政府必须开始转向一种模式，在这种模式下，农民不再是种植和销售粮食的独立商人，而是更多由政府支持的土地

工人来管理粮食生产和土壤保护。)”可知，农民应在政府的帮助下从事农业生产，所以D项“在政府的支持下耕种土地。”符合题意。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句“Wemustinvestdeeplyandthoughtfullyinourfarmerssotha

ttheycaninvestdeeplyandthoughtfullyintheland.(我们必须对我们的农民进行深入而周到的投资，以便他们能够对土地进行深入而周到的投资。)”可知，作者发出呼吁，保护土壤，所以A项“拯救土壤的呼吁”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A项。DMyf

atherdiedwhenIwasnine,andIrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymother.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidno

tsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,Iwasdoingchoresathomealongsidemywife.Onedaythevacuumcleanerwasscreamingaway,andIhadtoemptythebagbecauseIcouldnotfinda

replacementforit.Withthislifelonghatredofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner.Easiersaidthandon

e,ofcourse.Ididn’trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes

(设计原型).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,7

27,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtm

eclosertosolvingtheproblem.Ijusthadapassionforthevacuumcleanerasaproduct,butIneverthoughtofgoingintoabusinesswithit.Intheearly1980s,I

startedtryingtogetlicensingagreements(许可协议)formytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummak

ershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters(滤网).Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabad

one,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Thatgavemethecouragetokeepgoing,butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithsta

rtedmakingmachineslikemine.IhadtofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.However,Iwasstillinfi

nancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.ThenIwasabletog

ointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.Today,Istillembraceriskand

thepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.Gooutandbrainstormyourideas.Youarenotboundtoanyrules—infact,th

estrangerandriskieryouridea,thebetter.12.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJamesDysonisN

OTtrue?A.Helosthisfatherduringhischildhoodandlivedwithhismother.B.Hedecidedtodevelopaninnovativevacuumclean

erforhiswifewhileinhisthirties.C.Hebuiltoverfivethousandprototypesofthevacuumcleanerbetween1978and1983.D.Thevacuumcleanerhereinventedbecamepopularw

ithBritishcustomersassoonasitarrivedonthemarket.13.Accordingtothearticle,Dyson’sbaglessvacuumcleanerwasproducedinlargenumbers___

____A.inthecarly1980sB.beforeheobtainedapatentontheproductC.afterhisbankmanageragreedtolendhim$1millionD.afterhemanagedtog

etaS1millionloan14Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_______.A.DysonwasabornbusinessmanB.Dyson'sinventionmighthavee

ndedupinfailurewithouthiswifeC.DysonhadnoconfidenceinhisvacuumcleanerinitiallyD.Dyson'svacuumcleanerwasneverrecognizedbyothervac

uummakers15.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelybeDyson’smotto?A.Weareallfailures—atleastthebestofusare.B.Thefoundationstonesfo

rasuccessarehonesty,faith,loveandloyalty.C.Itisonlyinadventurethatsomepeoplesucceedinknowingthemselves.D.Thebravemanisnothewhodoesnotfeelafraid

,buthewhoconquersthatfear.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者发明真空吸尘器的故事告诉我们“只有在冒险中，一些人才能成功地了解了自己。”【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Onedaythe

vacuumcleanerwasscreamingaway,andIhadtoemptythebagbecauseIcouldnotfindareplacementforit.Withthislifelonghatredofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomak

eabaglessvacuumcleaner.“有一天，吸尘器尖叫着离开了，我不得不清空袋子，因为我找不到替代品。带着对这台机器工作方式的终生憎恨，我决定制造一个无袋吸尘器。”由此可知，“三十多岁时，他决定为.妻子发明一种新型吸尘器。”的这一说法

是错误的。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段However,Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersua

dedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.“然而，直到1993年，我的银行经理亲自说服劳埃德银行借给我100万美元，我才摆脱了财务困境。”由此可知，戴森的无袋吸尘器是在他设法获得了一笔一百三十万美元的贷款后才大量生产的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断

题。根据第三段中By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregetti

ngfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.“到了2627个原型时，

我和妻子真的开始精打细算了。到了3727个时，我妻子开始上美术课赚外快，我们的债务越来越多。这是艰难的时刻，但每一次失败都让我离解决问题更近了一步。”由此可知，从文章中可以推断，没有戴森的妻子，戴森的发明可能会以失败告终。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后一段Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.

Gooutandbrainstormyourideas.Youarenotboundtoanyrules—infact,thestrangerandriskieryouridea,thebetter.“今天，我仍然接受风

险和潜在的失败作为过程的一部分。没有什么能比得上发明带来的兴奋。走出去，集思广益你的想法。你不受任何规则的约束——事实上，你的想法越陌生越冒险越好。”由此可知，“只有在冒险中，一些人才能成功地了解自己”可能是戴森的座右铭。故选C。第二节：(共5小题;每

小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoubecomereallyinterestedinself-improvementlately?Thispursuitofmoreandbetterthings,

whethertheybebetterhealth,clothes,ormoneyhasbeennormalized,butsometimestothedetrimentofpeople’swellbeing.Thisself

-improvementmindsetcanmakeyoufeeldisempowered,likeyoushouldbesomeoneelse.Herearefivetime-wastingself-improvementhabitsthatarehar

mfultoyou.ExtremelyhighandunrealisticexpectationsHavinggoalscanbeveryhelpfulsinceitcanhelpgiveyousomethingtoworktowardsandplaceyour

energyinto.___16___Thisisaharmfulhabitbecauseyou’renotfocusedonyourselfandyourenjoymentoflife,butonachievingotherpeople’sideals.Remember,

youdon’thavetobeperfect,youjustneedtobeyourself.ThequickculturementalityTheideaabouthowyoumustnevergiveuporthatyoumustco

nstantlyhustle,evenattheexpenseofyourhealthcanbeverydamagingtoyourwellbeing.Sometimes,thingsjustdon’

tworkoutandyouneedtogiveup,butthat’snotabadthing.___17___Asmuchastherearepeoplewhohavesupportthemselv

esandothersbyworkinglonghours,constantlyhustlingwithouttakinganybreaksforyourselftogetyourbearingsmayonlyleadtoburnout.Putting

aesthetics(审美)overhealthSocialmediacanbeatooltohelpyouchangeyourlifeforthebetter,itcanalsomisleadhowyouseeyourse

lfandothers.___18___Womenareimploredtogetdangerous,unnecessarycosmeticsurgeryandmenaretoldtobejackedandinthegymbyanymeansforthosegains,butourb

odiesarenottrendsthatweshouldbeashamedof.InformationwithoutapplicationLikemanyothers,youmaydecidetoapplytheself-improvementinformationonceyo

ufinishedreadingallofit,buttherearesomanybooksaboutitandnewoneskeepscomingout.___19___Aspowerfulasknowledgeis,appliedknowledgeisthebest

kind.Don’tbeafraidtoapplywhatyou’velearntintotheworld.VisualizationswithoutactionPerhapsyouseeyourselfasapainter,oryou

wishyou’dhaveabighouse.Visualizingthelifeyouwantandputtingitouttherecanbeagreatwaytogetyourselfmotivated.However,thiscan

becomeanissuewhenyouonlyputitoutthereanddreamaboutitwithnothinginbetweentobridgethegap.___20___Rememberthatyouhavetoactuallyd

oittogetthere.A.Itcanbeheartbreakingandtough,butitmaybenecessary.B.Itwillbetoobadifyoufailtokeepyourmom

entumandworkon.C.Youneedtocreategreatexpectationsinordertodriveyourselfforward.D.Ifitlacksthestructureandaction,al

lyoudreamtaboutisonlyadream.E.However,youmightcreatewildexpectationswhicharetoomuchforyourself.F.Insteadofpromotinghealthylifestyles,itadvertisesc

ertainbodytypesasdesirable.G.Allofthesehow-to’scanbehelpful,buttheyareuselessifyoudon’tactuallyusethem.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.G20.D【解析

】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了五个对人有害的、浪费时间的自我提升习惯。。【16题详解】由上文“Havinggoalscanbeveryhelpfulsinceitcanhelpgiveyousomethingtoworktowardsandp

laceyourenergyinto.(有目标是很有帮助的，因为它可以帮助你朝着目标努力，把你的精力投入其中。)”可知，下面要说跟“目标，期望”有关的话题，由后文“Thisisaharmfulhabitbecau

seyou’renotfocusedonyourselfandyourenjoymentoflife,butonachievingotherpeople’sideals.Remember,youdon’thavetobeperfect,youjustne

edtobeyourself.(这是一个有害的习惯，因为你不关注自己和生活的乐趣，而是关注实现别人的理想。记住，你不需要完美，你只需要做你自己。)”可知，本空表示定的目标太高，故E选项“However,youmightcreatewildexpectation

swhicharetoomuchforyourself.(然而，你可能会产生过高的期望。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】由上文“Theideaabouthowyoumustnevergiveuporthatyoumustconstantlyhustle,evenatthe

expenseofyourhealthcanbeverydamagingtoyourwellbeing.Sometimes,thingsjustdon’tworkoutandyouneedtogiveup,butthat’snotabadthing.(你必须永不放弃，或者你必须

不断地努力，即使牺牲你的健康，这种想法对你的幸福是非常有害的。有时候，事情就是不顺利，你需要放弃，但这并不是一件坏事。)”可知，下面要说跟“放弃”有关的话题，由后文“Asmuchastherearepeoplewhohavesupportthemselvesandothersbywor

kinglonghours,constantlyhustlingwithouttakinganybreaksforyourselftogetyourbearingsmayonlyleadtoburnout.(尽管有些人通过长时间工作来养活自己和他人，

但不断地忙碌而不让自己休息一下，这可能只会导致精疲力竭。)”可知，本句要表达不放弃的坏处，故A选项“Itcanbeheartbreakingandtough,butitmaybenecessary.(这可能令人心碎和艰难，但这可能是必要的。)”能承上启下

，符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】由后文“Womenareimploredtogetdangerous,unnecessarycosmeticsurgeryandmenaretoldtobejackedandinthegymb

yanymeansforthosegains,butourbodiesarenottrendsthatweshouldbeashamedof.(女性被怂恿去做危险的、不必要的整容手术，而男性则被告知为了获得这些好处要不择手段地去健身房

锻炼，但我们的身体并不是我们应该感到羞耻的趋势。)”可知，本句要表达和“体型”有关的话题，故F选项“Insteadofpromotinghealthylifestyles,itadvertisescertainbodytypesasdesirable.(它

没有提倡健康的生活方式，而是宣传某些体型是可取的。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】由上文“Likemanyothers,youmaydecidetoapplytheself-improvementinformat

iononceyoufinishedreadingallofit,buttherearesomanybooksaboutitandnewoneskeepscomingout.(和其他很多人一样，你可能会在读完所有的书后

决定应用这些自我提升的信息，但是关于这方面的书太多了，而且新的书还在不断涌现。)”可知，下面要说跟“书中自我提升的信息”有关的话题，由后文“Aspowerfulasknowledgeis,appliedknowledgeisthebestkind.Don’tbeafraidtoappl

ywhatyou’velearntintotheworld.(知识固然强大，但应用知识是最好的知识。不要害怕把你学到的东西应用到这个世界上。)”可知，本句要表达书中自我提升的信息有用，但是要注重应用。故G选项“Allofthese

how-to’scanbehelpful,buttheyareuselessifyoudon’tactuallyusethem.(所有这些操作方法都是有用的，但如果你没有真正使用它们，它们就毫无用处。)”能承上

启下，符合题意。G项中的“use”与空后的“applied”相对应。故选G。【20题详解】由上文“However,thiscanbecomeanissuewhenyouonlyputitoutthereanddreamaboutitwithnothinginbetweento

bridgethegap.(然而，当你只是把它放在那里，梦想着它，没有任何中间的桥梁时，这就会成为一个问题。)”可知，下面要说跟“梦想”有关的话题。故D选项“Ifitlacksthestructureandaction,allyoudreamtaboutisonlyadream.(如果它缺乏结

构和动作，那么你所梦想的只是一场梦。)”能承接上文，符合题意。D项中的“dreamt”与空前的“dream”相对应。故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分1

5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__

_21___thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore___22___thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatw

ereally___23___.Andbodylanguageisparticularly___24___whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso___25___a

partofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthe___26___betweenp

eopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving___27___contactevenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwithstrangers.PeoplefromLati

nAmericancountries,___28___,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin____29____,itmaylookli

keaLatinois_____30_____aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving____

_31_____.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeepbackingaway—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardascold

ness.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople_____32_____Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferent

cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof_____33_____.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest_____34_____istoobeytheGoldenRule:

treatothersasyouwouldliketobe_____35_____.21.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further22.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingD.messages23.A.hopeB.recei

veC.discoverD.mean24.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult25.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long26.A.tradeB.distanceC.connecti

onsD.greetings27.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone28.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans29.A.troubleB.co

nversationC.silenceD.experiment30.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following31.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away32.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.t

hink33.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness34.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice35.A.noticedB.treatedC.respe

ctedD.pleased【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.C26.B27.C28.B29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言的重要性。文章指出肢体语言是

最强大的语言，是我们生活中非常重要的一部分，但是我们常常忽略了它，由此产生了误解。同时举例说明了因为文化差异在交谈中双方可能导致的误解。就此文章建议遵守黄金法则：你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人

。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言比话语更有说服力。A.straighter更直的；B.louder更大声的；C.harder更难的；D.further更远的。由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“

肢体语言比话语更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据专家的说法，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。A.sounds声音；B.invitations邀请；C.feeling感觉；D.messages消息。

结合上文ourbodiessendoutmore可知人的身体发出的是message“信息”，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达意思的大约50%。A.hope希望；B.receive收到；C.discover发现；D.mean意味着，意思是。结合上文

ourbodiessendoutmore我们身体发出更多信息以及non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally可知非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达意思的大约50%。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。A.immediate立即的；B.misleading误导的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文的举例论述可知当涉及跨文化交流时

，肢体语言尤为重要，也与第一段第一句Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!相呼应，都是在强调肢体语言的重要性。故选important“重要的”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：事实上，所谓的肢体语言是我们生活中非常重要的一部分，以至于我们常常忽略了它。A.well好的；B.far远的；C.much许多的；D.long长的。肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“somucha(n)＋

名词”的用法的考查。somuchapart表示“如此重要的一部分”。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离是不同的。A.tr

ade贸易；B.distance距离；C.connections连接；D.greetings打招呼。不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子都与distance“距离”有关。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北欧人通常不

喜欢身体接触，即使是和朋友，当然也不喜欢和陌生人。A.eye名词，眼睛；B.verbal形容词，口头的；C.bodily形容词，身体的；D.telephone名词，电话。北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bod

ily“身体的”，下一小题空后面的toucheachother是提示。故选C。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，来自拉丁美洲国家的人互相触碰的次数很多。A.inotherwords换句话说；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inas

imilarway换同样的方式；D.byallmeans一定。由上文可知，上文提到了北欧人不喜欢身体接触，而“另一方面（ontheotherhand）”拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在交谈中，有可能会出现一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人

满屋子跑的情况。A.trouble麻烦；B.conversation对话；C.silence沉默；D.experiment试验。结合后文TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship可推知此处假设的是拉丁人和挪威人在交谈中会发生的事情。故选B

。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在交谈中，有可能会出现一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人满屋子跑的情况。A.disturbing干扰；B.helping帮助；C.guiding指导；D.following跟随。结合上文可知北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜

欢肢体接触，所以在交谈中，我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人，故选following“跟随”。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会靠得越来越近。A.closer更近的；B.faster更快的；C.in在里面

；D.away离开。根据上文toucheachotherquitealot可知拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会靠挪威人越来越近，故选closer（更近地）。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

显然，当人们交谈时，很多事情正在发生。A.talk谈话；B.travel旅行；C.laugh笑；D.think思考。根据后文Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.可知是指人们在交谈时会发生很多事情。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：而当双方来自不同的文化背景时，极有可能产生误解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.excitement激动；C.misunderstanding误解；D.nervousness紧张。结合上文whenpartiesarefromdifferentcu

ltures可知来自不同文化背景的双方，最有可能因为文化差异导致误解。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但无论情况如何，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。A.chance机会；B.t

ime时间；C.result结果；D.advice建议。结合后文istoobeytheGoldenRule可知此处是在提出与人交往的建议，即遵守黄金法则。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论情况

如何，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。A.noticed注意到；B.treated对待；C.respected尊重；D.pleased满意。此处对应上文中treatothersasyouwouldliketobe指希望怎么被

别人对待，就怎么去对待别人。故选B。第二节原文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A原文填空YuanLongping,___36___asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneo

fChina’smostfamous___37___.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmer___38___hecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hissl

imbutstrongbodyisjustlike___39___ofmillionsofChinesefarmers,___40___whomhehasdevotedhislife.【答案】36.known37.scientists3

8.because39.that40.to【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，中国最著名的科学家之一——袁隆平。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国最著名的科学

家之一。(be)knownas固定搭配，意为“作为……而有名”，故填known。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。此处表示“科学家”为名词scientist作宾

语，oneof+可数名词复数，故填scientists。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，他认为自己是一个农民，因为他在研究中不断地耕种土地。空后是空前的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填becau

se。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：事实上，他苗条而强壮的身体就像数以百万计的中国农民一样，他为他们奉献了一生。此处应用代词that代指上文body，为单数意义，故填that。40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，他苗条而强壮的身体就像数以百万计的

中国农民一样，他为他们奉献了一生。devote...to...固定搭配，意为“奉献……做……”，故填to。B原文填空Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perha

psthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusget___41___difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilec

an___42___downbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggest_

__43___atyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthan

seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.【答案】41.through42.break43.smiling【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要以微笑为例来讲述肢体语言的作用。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：微笑可以帮

助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。结合句意及“findfriendsinaworldofstrangers”可知，此处指“微笑可以帮助我们度过难关”，getthrough“度过，熬过”，故填through。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：微笑可以打破障碍。结合下文“Wecan

useasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.(我们可以用微笑来道歉，问候某人，寻求帮助，或者开始一段对话)”可知，【此处指“微笑可以打破障碍”，breakdown分解，破坏

，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填break。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：专家建议，对着镜子里的自己微笑会让自己感觉更快乐、更强大。根据上文“Wecanuseasmile...”可知，此处指“专家建议，对着镜子里的自己微笑会让自己感觉更快乐、更强大”，smile“微笑

”，动词，suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”，故空处用动名词形式，故填smiling。C原文填空Donot___44___wherethepathmaylead.Go___45___wherethereisnopathandleaveatrail

.【答案】44.follow45.instead【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。告诉我们不要跟着随波逐流，要走出属于自己的一条路。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：不要随波逐流。根据句意可知，此处表示“跟着”，为动词follow，由Donot可知，应用动词

原形，故填follow。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：反而要到没有路的地方去，留下一条自己的小路。前后句子是一种转折对比关系，此处应用表示“反而，却”，用副词instead做状语，故填instead。第三节词汇及语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，

满分10分)根据首字母，汉语提示和语境填空，每空一词。46.Becauseofhisillegalbehavior,hewasb________fromdrivingfortwoyears.(根据首字母单词拼写

)【答案】banned##anned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于他的违法行为，他被禁止开车两年。由句意和首字母可知，此处表示“禁止”，为动词ban，主语he和动词ban是被动关系，应用过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填banned。【点睛】47.Timo__

______allthedifficultiesandwonthegame.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】overcame##vercame【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：蒂姆克服了所有困难，赢得了比赛。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为overcome意为“克服”，分析句子结构可知，此处

谓语动词，与won为并列结构，所以此处应使用一般过去时，与主语Tim之间为主动关系。故填overcame。48.Lucy’s________(turn)upsurprisedeveryonepresent.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】turning【解

析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：露西的出现使在场的每个人都大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语，Lucy’s为动名词的逻辑主语，与turning构成动名词的符合结构，两者之间为主动关系。故填turning。49.Thescientistchoseadifferentapproacht

o________(solve)theproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solving【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家选择了一种不同的方法来解决这个问题。adifferentappr

oachtodoingsth做某事的不同方法，to是介词，空处应填动名词形式作介词宾语，故填solving。50.Theyonlywentshoppingtogetheronvery________(稀少的；少有的)occasions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】rare【解析】【详

解】考查形容词。句意：他们只是偶尔一起去购物。根据汉语提示可知，rare“稀少的，少有的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词occasions，故填rare。51.U________(最终；最后),you’llhavetomakethedecisio

nyourself.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Ultimately##ltimately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：最终你得自己做决定。根据中英文提示可知，ultimately“最终，最后”，副词，句中作状语修饰整个句子，故填Ul

timately。52.Tomya________(愉悦，好笑),hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】amusement##musement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意

：使我感到好笑的是，他打不开门。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“愉悦；好笑”应为amusement，且为不可数名词。故填amusement。53.Timisfirmly________(确信；相信)thattimetravelmayonedaybecomea

reality.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)在【答案】convinced【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：蒂姆坚信时间旅行有一天会成为现实。beconvincedthat“相信”形容词作表语，故填convinced。【点睛】54.Somepatientsexperienceah

ighlevelof________(焦虑；担心)overtheirhealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有些病人对自己的健康感到高度焦虑。根据汉语提示可知，anxiety“焦虑，担心”，不可数名词，在句中作介词of

的宾语，故填anxiety。55.Pulseratesvary________(略微；稍微)frompersontoperson.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】slightly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：人与人之间的脉搏率略有不同。分析句子结构可知

，此处为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语，表示“略微；稍微”应为slightly修饰动词vary。故填slightly。第四节翻译(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)根据语境及汉语提示填空，每空一词。56.他们收拾好行囊，向群山进发。The

ypackedtheirbagsand________________forthehills.【答案】①.set②.out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查的短语和时态。“出发”为动词短语setout，由packed可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，set应用过去式set，故填se

tout。【点睛】57.我担心你胜任不了这份工作。I’mafraidthatyouarenot________________thisjob.【答案】①.competent②.in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结

合句意“胜任”可知短语为becompetentin。故填competentin。58.我们要呼吁公众行动起来解决这个问题。Weneedto________________thepublictotakeactiontosolvethisprob

lem.【答案】①.appeal②.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，表示“呼吁”应为appealto，且位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以此处应使用动词原形，且表示主动意义。故填①app

eal，②to。59.从长远来看，我们的巨大努力有一天一定会成功的。________________________________,ourintenseeffortwillpayoffoneday.【答案】①.In②.the③.long④.run【解析】

【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。“从长远来看”为介词短语inthelongrun，作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Inthelongrun。【点睛】60.在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。Thepaintinglook

slikeit’s________________tome.【答案】①.upside②.down【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“上下颠倒”应为upsidedown，在句中作表语。故填①upside②down。61.我有这么多朋友，

但是内心深处我还是有一种对孤独的恐惧。Ihavesomanyfriends,but________________,Istillhaveafearofloneliness.【答案】①.deep②.down【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语。“内心深处”为短语deepdown，故填deepdo

wn。【点睛】62.这些研究包含基本动物和（或）人类研究。Thesestudiesmay________________________eitherbasicanimalorhumanresearchorboth.【答案】①.be②.comprised③.of【

解析】【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“包含”，用固定短语becomprisedof，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填①be②comprised③of。63.他不想去参加派对，换句话说，他对此不感兴趣。Hedidn’twanttogototheparty._______

_________________,hewasn’tinterested.【答案】①.In②.other③.words【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“换句话说”，用固定短语inotherwords，句首单词的首字母应大

写，故填①In②other③words。64.我站直身子，巨大的南瓜在我的肩膀上。Iwasableto________________withthehugepumpkinrestingonmyshoulder.【答案】①.stra

ighten②.up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文，可知表示“站直”用straightenup。beabletodosth能够做某事，空前为to，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填straightenup。65.与上半场相比,比赛的下半场有些沉闷。Thesecondhalfofthegam

ewasdull________________withthefirst.【答案】①.by②.contrast【解析】【详解】考查短语。观察中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“与……相比”的表达，bycontrastwi

th意思为：和……相比，符合题意。故填：①by；②contrast。66.我决定在周末拜访我的祖父母。Idecidedto________________mygrandparentsduringthewee

kend.【答案】①.call②.on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，表示“拜访”应为固定短语callon，分析句子结构，此处位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填①call，②on。67.我相信这个条约将为欧洲的和平铺平

道路。Ibelievethistreatywill________________________________peaceinEurope.【答案】①.pave②.the③.way④.to/for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，表示“为……铺

平道路”应为pavethewayto/for，且位于助动词will之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填①pave②the③way④to/for。68.我弄不懂她为什么会如此激动。Ican’t________________whysheg

otintosuchastateofinflammation.【答案】①.figure②.out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“弄懂”，用动词短语figureout，can’t是情态动词的否定式，后接动词原形，故填①figure②out

。69.别对他太严格了，他还很小呢。Don’tbetoo________________him—he’sveryyoung.【答案】①.hard②.on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，表示“对某人严格”应为behardonsb.符合句意，hard在句中作表语。故填①hard②on。7

0.没有完美的人，人人都有各自的优点和缺点。Nobodyisperfect.Eachonehashisorherown________________________.【答案】①.strengths②.and③.weaknesses【解析】【详解】考查名词。“优点”为名词

strength，可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，“缺点”为名词weakness，可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，“和”为连词and连接，所以“优点和缺点”为strengthsandweaknesses，故

填strengths；and；weaknesses。71.你可以自己做决定，并且负担起应负的责任。Youcanmakeyourowndecisionsand________________________them.【答案】①.assume/take②.responsibility③.for

【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，表示“负担起……的责任”应为assume/takeresponsibilityfor，分析句子结构可知，此处应与make为并列关系，所以此处动词使用原形。故填①assume/take②responsib

ility③for。72.我们应该理解我们的朋友并且接受他们本来的样子。Weshouldunderstandourfriendsand________them________________________.【答案】①.accept②.as③.they④.are【解析】【详解】考查

动词和状语从句。根据句意，表示“接受”应为accept与understand为并列关系，所以第一空应为动词原形；表示“他们本来的样子”应为astheyare引导的方式状语从句。故填①accept②as③they④are。73.每当我累的时候,我就有犯

错误的倾向。WheneverIwastired,I________________________________makemistakes.【答案】①.had②.a③.tendency④.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据

句意可知，表示“有……倾向”应为haveatendencytodosth，根据从句中的谓语动词was以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，谓语动词应为had。故填①had②a③tendency④to74.事实远非如此

。Itis________________thetruth.【答案】①.far②.from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“远非”，用固定短语farfrom，故填①far②from。75.考虑到天在下雨，我们应该带把伞。________________it’sra

ining,weshouldbringanumbrella.【答案】①.Given②.that【解析】【详解】考查连词短语。根据句意可知，表示“考虑到”应用连词短语giventhat引导的条件状语从句，且位于句首，given的首字母需大写。故填

①Given②that。第四部分书面表达(满分15分)76.请根据以下要点向准备来你校作交换生的英国同学介绍一下长春净月潭国家公园。要点：1.位于长春市东南部,占地150平方公里；2.是亚洲最大的人工森林之一；3.欢迎游览。注意:1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】JingyuetanNationalPark,locatedinthesoutheastofChangchun

City,coversanareaofabout150squarekilometers.BeingoneofthelargestartificialforestsinAsia,itisanationalforestparkwheretheec

ologicalsystemiswellprotected.JingyuetanNationalPark,withatotalof86peaks,hasbecomeascenicresortwhereholidaymakersgoforsights

eeing,recreationandotherpurposes.The4.3-square-kilometerJingyuetanNationalParkisregardedasa“sister”toTaiwa

n’sRiyuetanPool.WelcometoChangchuntoexperienceour“CityPearl”—JingyuetanNationalpark!Youwon’tberegretful.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应

用文。要求考生根据提示的要点向准备来学校作交换生的英国同学介绍一下长春净月潭国家公园。【详解】1.词汇积累坐落于：locatedin→situatedin保护：protect→preserve娱乐：recreation→amuseme

nt被认为是：beregardedas→berecognizedas2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：JingyuetanNationalPark,locatedinthesoutheastofChangchunCity,coversanareao

fabout150squarekilometers.拓展句：JingyuetanNationalPark,whichislocatedinthesoutheastofChangchunCity,coversanareaofabout150squarekilometers.【点睛】【

高分句型1】JingyuetanNationalPark,locatedinthesoutheastofChangchunCity,coversanareaofabout150squarekilometers.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）【高分句型2】Beingoneof

thelargestartificialforestsinAsia,itisanationalforestparkwheretheecologicalsystemiswellprotected.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和where引导的定语从句）听力答案：1—5CCAAC6—10A

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