课时作业11

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作业进阶(十一)UNIT5MUSICⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthath

erfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave(八度音阶).UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic­eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBr

ahms,shetriedanyway—andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto(协奏曲),woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefro

mtheSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)havechangedallthat:Twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsin

toitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21yearsold,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Irememberbeingreallyexcited

,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,”shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetradit

ionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans(掌距),it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeitherge

tusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavo

redclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspansandearnedadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboar

dsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealread

ytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leone

said,“Thisisart.It'snotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunit

ytodothat.”1.WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?A.Herfingersgotinjured.B.Itwastime­consuming.C.Herhandspansweresm

all.D.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.2.WhatisParagraph4intendedtodo?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforpi

anists.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.3.WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerke

yboards?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.4.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHard­workingSMUProfessorB.TheSto

ryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosC.TraditionalPiano:aCompetitiveThingD.Yi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistB[2024·湖北省十一校高三第

一次联考]Therearesomesoundsmostofusacknowledgeareannoying—thecrunchingofcrisps,thenoiseoftheairconditioningorascreamingbaby.Thesenoises,forma

nypeople,actasamereinconveniencethatcandistractusfromthetaskathand.However,therearesomeamonguswhohaveamuchmoresevererespons

etothesenoises.Thequestionweasktodayis:Hasanoiseevermadeyoufeelsoangrythatyoucouldexplodewithrage?Iftheanswerisyes,youmaybesufferingfrommisop

honia.Theword“misophonia”literallymeans“ahatredofsound”andissometimescalledSelectiveSoundSensitivityS

yndrome.Therearesomeexpertswhodoubttheexistenceofthecondition.However,forthosewhoclaimtosufferfromit,theexperiencecanbetraumatic.Certa

insoundscauseintenseemotionalorpsychologicalresponsesthatmayseemoverthetopcomparedwithanon­sufferer'scomplaint

s.Thesoundofalovedonechewingtheirfoodcouldtriggerasufferer'sanxietylevels,orcausethemtopanic.Itmayevenactivatetheirfight­or­flightreacti

on,makingthemwanttoflee.Inextremecases,thatfeelingofpanicmayresultinextremeangerandendupwithsufferersgoingcrazy.Also,theseconditionscanleadtosocial

isolationandthesufferersmayfeelcutoff,accordingtoJamesCartreine,aclinicalpsychiatrist.Sadly,there'snoknowncure.However,tinnitus(耳鸣

)retrainingtherapy,whichhelpspeopletoleratenoises,mayaidsufferers,whilecognitivebehaviouraltherapyandcounsellingcouldalsohelppeoplemanagethec

ondition.Sufferersusecopingstrategiesthatincludeavoidingplaceswithlotsofnoises,likerestaurants,ormovingawaywhentheyfeellikehittingsomeoneduetothe

irbreathing.So,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneflyintoaragebecauseofasoundthatisdrivingthemcrazy,itmaybeduetoadiffi

cultconditiontheyaretryingtomanage,andnotjustbecausetheyhateacertainsound.5.Whatcanannoyingsoundsdoto

non­sufferersofmisophonia?A.Theytaketheirattentionawayfromwhatthey'redoing.B.Theygenerateintenseemotionalresponsesamongthem.C.

Theymakesufferersdoubtthepresenceofthecondition.D.Theyleadtosomecomplaintsandsevereresponses.6.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“traumatic”inParagraph2mean?A.Physicallypainful.B.Emotionallydisturbing.C.Spirituallycomfort

ing.D.Mentallysatisfying7.WhatcanwelearnaboutmisophoniasufferersfromParagraphs3and4?A.Theycan'tbeabletomanagemisophonia.B.Theywo

n'tbecuredthroughmedicaltreatments.C.Theymaybeangeredbythefeelingofbeingcutoff.D.Theymaypanicoverthesoun

dcausedbyalovedone.8.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Amedicaltextbook.D.Apsychologist'snoteboo

k.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·武汉市高三模拟训练]TheschoolsinMassachusettswerethoughtthebestinthecountry.AndanOlympicsizeswimmingpoolwasthe__1__.Butitwas

n'tforme.Iwasquite__2__inregularclassesandsatinthebacksoI'dnotbe__3__toread.EachMondayIwouldwalkmywaytothebackofthe__4__formingatthedi

vingboardsoIwouldnothavetopracticethedives.Mybloodrancoldwhentheteacher__5__wewouldbegradedforourfina

lonthemostdifficultdive—thejackknife.Itrembledasthelinetothedivingboard__6__.AsIwatched,eachstudentsee

medtoperformthedive__7__.Theyjustjumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpfor__8__,foldedtheirbodyinhalf,andfinally__9__outlikeanarrowforentryintot

hewater.IthinkIwasactuallyinastateof__10__,becauseallofasuddenIsawthesefourstepsas__11__.Thenitwasmyturn.Withmyhear

t__12__,IbarelyfinishedasIhad__13__inmymind.ThoughIreceivedanaveragegradethatday,Iwas__14__withit.ItwasawesometothinkthatIjus

tlearnedmyfirstdive;__15__,IbelievedwhateverImetinthefuture,Iwouldgiveitatryfirst.1.A.biggestB.focusC.proofD.bes

t2.A.shyB.autonomousC.consistentD.dull3.A.calledinB.calleduponC.pulledupD.pulledapart4.A.seatB.roomC.poolD.line5.A.claimedB.instru

ctedC.suggestedD.announced6.A.lengthenedB.shortenedC.formedD.disappeared7.A.effortlesslyB.undoubtedlyC.hopelesslyD.unbe

lievably8.A.gradesB.diveC.heightD.action9.A.jumpedB.stuckC.reachedD.straightened10.A.hesitationB.shockC.sa

tisfactionD.confusion11.A.acceptableB.reasonableC.doableD.breathable12.A.poundingB.tornC.brokenD.sinki

ng13.A.picturedB.judgedC.lostD.mentioned14.A.patientB.strictC.pleasedD.connected15.A.howeverB.insteadC.overallD.meanwhile[答题区]1~5_____

_________6~10______________11~15______________

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