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峨眉二中21级高二下半期考试英语科试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后

有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnDecember13th.B.OnDecember30

th.C.OnDecember31st.2.Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesperson.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Awaitress.3.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheworkedout.B.Shewatchedama

tch.C.Sheplayedbasketball.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Workmates.5.Wherearethespeake

rs?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidLisadoonSaturdayafternoon

?A.Shewenttothegym.B.Shetookapart-timejob.C.Shedidsomeshopping.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Takesomeexercise.C.Studyforexa

m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Jaws.B.SavingPrivateRyan.C.JurassicPark.9.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubw

ay.C.Bybus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Chooseacourse.B.SpeakFrenchathome.C.GiveatalkinSpanish.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthem

anconsider?A.Languageenvironment.B.Difficultylevel.C.Practicaluse.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Oldclassmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.HowdoesJohngotoworkonrainydays?A.Bybus.B

.Onfoot.C.Bycar.14.WhatdoesJohnusuallydoonweekends?A.Hebakessomething.B.Helearnscooking.C.Hebuyssweets.15.WhendoesCaroleatout?A.Whenshehasabu

sydayatwork.BWhenshedoesn’tknowwhattoeat.C.Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook.16.WhatdoesCarolthinkoftherestaurants?A.Theyare

popular.B.Theyarediverse.C.Theyareexpensive.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatwillthechildrendoduringthetrip?A.Admireartworks.B.Talkwithscientists.C.Dovolu

ntarywork.18.Howlongwillittaketogettothedestination?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouttwohours.19.Whatisfreeofcharge?A.

Thelunch.B.Thebusride.C.Theentrancefee.20.Whoisthetalkmainlyfor?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.第二部分阅读理解(共两

节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。.ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughA

pril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFran

ciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(时长)：2hoursPrice:$90Ba

cktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!En

joyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDurati

on:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfire

gear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pma

nd8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThisattracti

vetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Glowsticksareprovidedtoyouasyougetintotheholidayspirit.Depart

ingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.Whichofthetoursisavaila

bleinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour

.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIslandB.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.Whataret

ouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Setoffearlyinthemorning

.D.Makereservationsaheadoftime.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Running:February1stthroughApril30th(举

办时间：2月1日至4月30日)”可知，这个旅游活动从二月份持续到四月份，所以三月份可以参加这个活动。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream

.(享受有趣的历史，我们带你穿越旧金山免费品尝冰淇淋。)”可知，在BacktotheFiftiesTours活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的“Advancereservationsrequired.(需要提前预约。)”可知，参加

HolidayLightsTour需要人们提前预约。故选D项。BItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceiv

edanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsom

ethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.Ifeltobliged（有义务的）toagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoft

heliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldha

vewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:The

rewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonth

slater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcom

einlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwit

hmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingar

gumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltya

boutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallsheh

adtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledw

ithherloveandasenseofpeace.4.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.

C.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.D.Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath.5.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?AThecom

panyofherfriends.B.Theinspirationfromhermom.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun.D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.6.Whichofthewordscanbestdescr

ibetheauthor’smom?A.Considerateandpolite.B.Braveandhumorous.C.Strong-willedandcaring.D.Outgoingandpatient.7.Whatmig

htbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIGotHealedinRunningB.TheLossofSweetMemoriesC.WhatMattersMostinRunningD.TheRewardsofGreatFriendship【答

案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他.能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascan

cerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Shewasthetypewhone

vergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者

从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段第二句“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyab

outanything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedherchee

ringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.”（在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我

内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。CChinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour,whetheritbedumplings,orflatbread.Inthehandsofskilled

artisans(手艺人),flourismadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith,whichbringsauniquek

indofpleasure.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisaun

iquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.Theirdelicateandlovelyhandicraft

sarestorytellersofoldandnewBeijing.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.It

wascreatedbyLangShao’an.Mostofthedoughfigurinesareanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherput

attheendofathinstick,oronatablefordisplay.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,whiles

omearedelicatepiecesofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocess,theyareoftenmixedwith

additives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,beingeatenbyinsectsorgrowingmoldy.Overthecourseofhislongcareer,LangS

hao’andevelopedasetofskilledfingerswithanelegantartisticsense.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFi

gurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascot-shapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Heloo

ksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconssuchasfiguresbasedonMarvelcomicscharactersandChinesemythological

figureNezhawithsmokymakeup,areresonatingwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoes

notgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Manyyoungpeopleareunwillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmak

emoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromon

egenerationtoanother.8.Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?A.Tomakedoughfigurinestastegood.B.Tokeepcolo

rsbrighterandlastlonger.C.Tohelpshapedoughintovariousforms.D.Tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.9.Whichofthefollowingisclosei

nmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.areignoredby.B.arewellacceptedby.C.areconcernedwith.D.arefamiliarwith.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ATr

aditionalChineseCulture.B.HistoryandCustomsofBeijing.C.DoughFigurineandItsInheritance.D.AnIntangibleCulturalHeritage.11

.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletomasteraskill.B.Toappealtopeopletovaluethisfolkart.C.Toteachpeoplewaystoappreciatethehandicraf

t.D.Topersuadepeopletoprotectnationalculturalheritage.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了独特的北京民间艺术面人郎及其传承。面人郎充满了首都丰富的历史和习俗。他们精致可爱的手工艺品讲述着新旧北

京的故事。2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocess,theyareoftenmixedwitha

dditives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,beingeatenbyinsectsorgrowingmoldy.（因此，在制作过程中，它们经常与添加剂混合，以防止分解、被昆虫吃掉

或发霉。）”可知，面人要添加添加剂的原因是以便更好地保存成品。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhiss

killedhands,popcultureiconssuchasfiguresbasedonMarvelcomicscharactersandChinesemythologicalfigureNezhawithsmokymakeup,（他看起来比其他民间艺人更时髦。在他

娴熟的双手中，流行文化偶像，如漫威漫画人物和中国神话人物哪吒烟熏妆的形象）”可知，这些流行文化偶像深受年轻人的喜爱，能与年轻人产生共鸣。可推知，划线短语此处为“受某人喜爱”A.areignoredby被……忽视；B.arewellaccepted

by受……好评；C.areconcernedwith与……有关；D.arefamiliarwith对……熟悉。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题北京民间艺术面人郎，第二段介绍其创始人，第三段介绍其第三代继承人，第四段指出这一民间艺术的现状

。C项DoughFigurineandItsInheritance“面人郎及其传承”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段“Likemostoftheotherintangi

bleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Manyyoungpeopleareunwillingtotakethetimetomaste

raskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothehandicraft.Good

handicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.（像中国大多数其他非物质文化遗产手工艺品一样，面人郎并没有得到公众的关注。很多

年轻人不愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这门手艺的人数下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是北京面人郎这种传统的中国民间艺术。所以目的是呼吁人们重视这种民间艺术。故选B。DWhenputtotests,beeshavelongprov

edthatthey’vegotalotmoretoofferthanpollinating(授粉),makinghoneyandbeingloyaltoaqueen.Thehard-workinginsectscanchange

theirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.ScientistsfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonperformedane

xperiment,inwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,the

beescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithsomesmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentou

toftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,despitenoapparentincentive(刺激)todoso.”Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheblackandyellowbugsarewillingtolearnnewtri

cksinexchangeforfoodorotherrewards.Inthiscase,togetridofexternalfactors,scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtoth

eirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwi

thobjectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Thisresearchprovidesastrongindicationthatinsect

mindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmo

stexamplescomefromyoungmammals(哺乳动物)andbirds,”saidLarsChittka,aprofessorofsensoryandbehavioralecologyatQueenMaryUn

iversityofLondon,wholedthestudy.Thestudy’sfirstauthor,SamadiGalpay,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,statesth

atitismoreevidentthatbeesmaybecapableofexperiencingfeelings.“Theymayactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositi

veemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargeranimalsdo.Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandwelfareofinsects,whic

h,consequently,encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore,”shesays.12.Whatisthenewfindingaboutb

ees?A.Theyarefondofhavingfun.B.Theyarefaithfultothequeen.C.Theyareadaptabletochanges.D.Theyareskilledatrollingballs.13.Howdidscientistsremo

veexternalinfluencesintheexperiment?A.Byteachingbeesnewtricks.B.Byrewardingbeeswithfood.C.Bymakingbeesfeelatho

me.D.Bybuildingnewhomesforbees.14.WhatareLarsChittka’swordsmainlyabout?A.Theformsofbees’interaction.B.Thecomplexit

yofbees’minds.C.Theexamplesofmammals’play.D.Thepurposeofmammals’enjoyment.15.WhatdoesSamadiGalpaysayaboutthestudyresult?A.Itb

acksuppriorunderstandingofinsects.B.Itrevealsreasonsforbees’positivefeelings.C.Itdrivesresearchonanimals’emotionalstate.D.Itcontributestowildlife

conservationonEarth.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果表明昆虫的思维比人类想象的复杂。这项研究对于保护昆虫有很大的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Thehard-workingi

nsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.(这种勤劳的昆虫可以在困难的时候

改变自己的行为，现在一些科学家发现有证据表明它们也喜欢玩耍)”可知，新的研究表明蜜蜂喜欢玩耍。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话“Inthiscase,togetridofexternalfactors,scientistsmadesuret

hebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.(在这种情况下，为了摆脱外部因素，科学家们确保蜜蜂已经适应了他们的新家，并且他们的环境没有压力)”可推知，为了消除外部因素，他们让蜜蜂适应新家，让他

们有了家的感觉，从而对环境感觉不到压力。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段LarsChittka说的话“Thisresearchprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsaref

armorecomplicatedthanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammals(哺乳动物)an

dbirds,(这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维远比我们想象的复杂。有很多动物只是为了享乐而玩耍，但大多数例子来自于年轻的哺乳动物和鸟类)”可知，LarsChittka的话表明了昆虫的思维非常复杂。故选

B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段SamadiGalpay所说话“Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandwelfareofinsects,which,consequen

tly,encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore.(这一发现对我们理解昆虫的感觉和福利产生了影响，从而鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的野生动物)”可知，该研究结果有助于保护地球上的野生动物。故选D。第二

节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,ther

earethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability,money,and的time.___16___MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwa

nttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightsch

edule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenw

illyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?___17___2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetoc

ookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreo

fsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.___19___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsform

akingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappet

iteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___20_

__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyim

proved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcooking

andlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20

.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。【16题详解】根据上文说的Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.从我

的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间。由此可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项Abilityiseasilyimproved.能力很容易提高。符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段的主题，可知本段说的是

想在前面，也就是做饭前要做好准备。选项呼应主题且在说明提前花一点时间计划的益处。G选项Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作。符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文说Ar

eyoumakingoneloafofbread?你在做一条面包吗?再根据下文Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.制作更多的东西需要相同的时间。由此可推断空中要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相

同的时间，就要做更多，所以C选项Makethreeorfourinstead.那就做三四个吧。符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformaki

ngcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验。由此可知本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A.选项Trynewthings.尝试新事物，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选A。【20

题详解】根据下文Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的

改变!由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F选项Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.

5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebushetoldmethathehadagood____21____inChicagoandhewondered

if,byanychance,____22____toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe____23____,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas__

__24____.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to____25____thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveevercame

acrosshisfriend.But____26____IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery____27____city.Henodded,andIthoughth

ewasgoingtobecontenttogiveupthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutesandthenhe____28____totellmeal

labouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain____29____inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayerandhe_____30_____hadhisowntenniscourt(球场).

Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming_____31_____,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowa

soneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknew,several_____32_____likethatincludingmybrotherwhowasdoctorinCalifornia.He_____33_____thatmayb

ethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountrythanhe_____34_____buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme_____35_____mybrotherlivedinC

alifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence_____36_____hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdo

ortoa_____37_____whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidence(巧合)becausemynext-doorneighb

ourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad_____38_____thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramomentwestaredateac

hother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He_____39_____andsaid“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’sna

mehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy_____40_____tolaugh“Yes,”Ireplied.21.A.brotherB.teacherC.neighbourD.friend22.A.managedB.ha

ppenedC.triedD.wanted23.A.expectingB.lyingC.jokingD.talking24.A.funnyB.seriousC.carefulD.disappointed25.A.thinkB.findC.realizeD.s

ee26.A.indeedB.actuallyC.insteadD.exactly27.A.famousB.interestingC.noisyD.big28.A.beganB.stoppedC.refusedD.failed29.A.problemB.interestC.choiceD.work

30.A.justB.everC.evenD.surely31.A.suitB.habitC.poolsD.river32.A.peopleB.playersC.strangersD.friends33.A.advisedB.argued

C.admittedD.announced34.A.recognizedB.realizedC.visitedD.found35.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.where36.A.becauseB.ifC.thenD.though37.A.d

octorB.friendC.neighbourD.player38.A.hiredB.visitedC.designedD.sold39.A.smiledB.laughedC.criedD.nodded40.A.chanceB.pleasureC.t

imeD.turn【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.A38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇

记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者偶然在公共汽车上和一个陌生人聊天时，提到了陌生人的一个朋友。交谈之下，两人发现陌生人的朋友竟然是作者的邻居。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我在公共汽车上和一个陌生人聊天，他告诉我他在芝加哥有一个好朋友，他想知道是否碰巧认识他。A.broth

er兄弟；B.teacher教师；C.neighbour邻居；D.friend朋友。根据下文“Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to____5____thatoutofa

llthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveevercameacrosshisfriend.”可知，这个陌生人说的是在芝加哥有一个好朋友。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：几天前，我在公共汽车上和一个陌生人聊天，他告诉我他在芝加哥有一个好朋友，他想知道是否碰巧认识他。A.managed设法；B.happened发生、碰巧；C.tried尝试；D.wanted想要。根据下文

“Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to____5____thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveevercameacrosshisfriend.”可知，这位陌生人想问作者

是否碰巧认识自己的好朋友。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我以为他可能是在开玩笑，但从他脸上的表情我可以看出他不是在开玩笑。A.expecting期待；B.lying说谎；C.joking开玩笑；D.talking谈论。根据下文“Ifeltlikesayin

gthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to____5____thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveevercameacrosshisfriend.”可知，作者觉得在拥有这么多人

的芝加哥能遇到这个陌生人的朋友是可笑的，也就是说作者下意识觉得对方是在开玩笑的。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是认真的。A.funny可笑的；B.serious严肃的、认真的；C.carefu

l仔细的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe____3____,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.”可知，这位陌生人并没

有开玩笑，由此可知，这位陌生人是认真的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想说，在芝加哥数以百万计的人中，我竟然遇到了他的朋友，这真是太荒谬了。A.think想、认为；B.find发现；C.realize明白；D.se

e看到。根据上文可知，作者认为在芝加哥数以百万计的人中能遇到这位陌生人的朋友的想法是可笑的。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我只是微笑着提醒他，芝加哥是一个非常大的城市。A.indeed的确；B.actually事实

上；C.instead相反；D.exactly确切地。根据上文可知，作者想告诉陌生人能够在芝加哥这么大的地方遇到他的朋友是荒谬的，但作者并没有说，只是笑了笑提醒对方芝加哥是个大城市，instead呼应But。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：但我只是微笑着提醒他，芝加哥是一个非常大的城市。A.famous著名的；B.interesting有意思的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.big大的。根据上文“allthemillionsofpeopleinChicago”和常识可知，芝加哥是个大城市。故选D。

【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他沉默了几分钟，然后开始告诉我有关他朋友的一切。A.began开始；B.stopped停止；C.refused拒绝；D.failed失败。根据上文“Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobeconten

ttogiveupthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.”可知，作者原以为对方会放弃这个话题，但是作者想错了，由此推断，陌生人开始谈论自己的朋

友。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朋友生活中的主要爱好似乎是打网球。A.problem问题；B.interest兴趣；C.choice选择；D.work工作。根据下文“Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer”可推断，这位朋友的兴趣爱

好是打网球。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是一名优秀的网球运动员，他甚至有自己的网球场。A.just刚刚；B.ever曾经；C.even甚至（表递进）；D.surely一定地。根据上文“Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer”可知，这位朋友是个优秀的

网球运动员，而下文说这位朋友有自己的网球场，程度更进一步。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人都有游泳池，但只有两个人有私人网球场；他在芝加哥的朋友就是其中之一。A.suit套装；B.habi

t习惯；C.pools池塘；D.river河流。考查固定短语：swimmingpools，意为“游泳池”。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我认识几个这样的人，包括我在加州当医生的哥哥。A.people人们；B.p

layers运动员；C.strangers陌生人；D.friends朋友。考查原词重现，根据上文“yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt”可知，作者指的是自己认识几个拥

有网球场的人。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人网球场比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他的。A.advised建议；B.argued争论；C.admitted承认；D.announced通知。根据上文“ItoldhimthatIknew

several____12____likethatincludingmybrotherwhowasdoctorinCalifornia.”可知，作者否认了对方的话，说有好几个人有网球场，听到这话，这位陌生人不得不承认也许这个国家的

私人网球场比他意识到的要多。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人网球场比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他的。A.recognized认可；B.realized意识到；C.visited拜访；D.found发现。根据上文可知，这位陌生人以为只有两

个人有私人网球网，听完作者的话，他承认这个国家的私人网球场比他意识到的要多。故选B。【35题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：然后他问我哥哥住在加州的什么地方。A.how如何；B.whether是否；C.w

hen何时；D.where哪儿。根据下文“WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence____16____hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextd

oortoa____17____whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.”可知，这位陌生人是问作者的哥哥住在哪儿。故选D。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我说到萨克拉门托时，他说这是个巧合，因为他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉

门托度过，他住在一位医生的隔壁，这位医生的后院有一个网球场。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.then然后；D.though虽然。根据下文“hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa___

_17____whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.”可知，下文解释了为什么陌生人说这个巧合。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我说到萨克拉门托时，他说这是个巧合，因为他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过，他住在一位医生的隔壁，这位医生

的后院有一个网球场。A.doctor医生；B.friend朋友；C.neighbour邻居；D.player运动员、玩家。根据下文“IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidence(

巧合)becausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad____18____thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.”可知，作者的邻居正好去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过，而这位邻居正好租了

作者哥哥隔壁的房子。而根据上文“ItoldhimthatIknewseveral____12____likethatincludingmybrotherwhowasdoctorinCalifornia.”可知，作者的哥哥是个医生。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

我说我觉得这真的是个巧合，因为我隔壁的邻居去年夏天去了萨克拉门托，租了我哥哥家隔壁的房子。A.hired雇佣，租用；B.visited拜访；C.designed设计；D.sold卖。根据句意可知，作者的邻居去年夏天去了萨克拉门托，而邻居在那儿度假，应该是租了房子。故选A

。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：“是的。你哥哥的名字会不会碰巧是ReyHunter医生？”A.smiled微笑；B.laughed笑；C.cried哭；D.nodded点头。考查原词重现，根据下文“Itwasmy____20___

_tolaugh”可知，这位陌生人是大笑了起来。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我笑了，“是的”，我回答。A.chance机会；B.pleasure愉悦；C.time时间；D.turn轮流。根据句意可知，陌生人先笑了，而后作者也笑了，所以是轮到作者

笑了。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)PercyShelley,anEnglishpoet,wasbornonAugust4th,1792.Heis_____41_____(wide)thoughtofasoneofthemostimportant_____42_

____(figure)oftheRomanticMovementinEnglishliterature.Shelleyreceivedearlyeducationathomeandlater,attheageof12,_____43____

_(admit)toEtonCollege,whichhasalonghistoryofmorethan500years,_____44_____(date)backtothe15thcentury.Then

heattendedOxfordUniversityshortlyafterheturned18.As_____45_____romanticpoet,someofhispoems,likeOdetotheWestWindandOdetoASkylark,a

reamongthemostfamousinEnglish._____46_____,inhisowntime,Shelleywasveryunpopularforhispoliticaland_____47_____(religion)views.For

tunately,hesuccessively(先后)metByronandKeatsandbefriendedwiththemduringhistouraroundEuropeafterhemarriedMaryGodwin,hissecondwif

e,_____48_____laterbecamefamousasMaryShelley,theauthorofthenovelFrankenstein.Aboutamonthbeforehis30thbirthday,_____49_____(welcome)hisfriendLeighH

unt,ShelleysailedtoLeghorn.Duringthestormyreturnvoyage,hissmallboatsankandhedrowned.Itwasnotuntildayslater_____50_____hisbodywaswashedashore.【答案】41.w

idely42.figures43.wasadmitted44.dating45.a46.However47religious48.who49.towelcome50.that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名浪漫主义

诗人雪莱的生平。.【41题详解】考查副词。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛的认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。广泛地widely，用副词形式作状语，故填widely。【42题详解】考查名词复数。根据常识

和句意可知，雪莱被广泛的认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。人物figure，是可数名词，用复数形式，故填figures。【43题详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。根据句意：12岁时被伊顿公学录取。“被录取”用被动语态形式，故填wasadmi

tted。【44题详解】考查动词ing形式作状语。根据句意：伊顿公学有500多年的悠久历史，可以追溯到15世纪。追溯到datefrom，用动词ing形式作状语，故填dating。【45题详解】考查不定代词。根据句意：作为一个浪漫主义诗人

，他的一些诗歌，如《西风颂》和《云雀颂》是最著名的英语诗歌之一。用不定代词a表示“一个”，故填a。【46题详解】考查副词。根据句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。然而however，故填However。【47

题详解】考查形容词。根据句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。宗教的religious，形容词作定语，故填religious。【48题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。根据句意：玛丽戈德温

，他的第二个妻子，后来以小说《弗兰肯斯坦》的作者玛丽雪莱而文明。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词MaryGodwin，在从句中作主语，故填who。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。根据句意：大约在他30岁生日前一个月，为了欢迎他的朋友利亨特，雪莱乘船去了莱

霍恩。动词不定式表示目的，故填towelcome。【50题详解】考查强调句型。根据句意：直到几天后，他的尸体才被冲上岸。It…that…，强调句型，故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共1

0小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下

面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Peoplecan’tbeperfectlyineveryway.Howwecandoistoc

hangeourselvestobecomeabetterperson.RecentlyIfeltratherworryingbecauseIdidn’twellinmymonthlyexam.Ihadbeenpreparedwellfor

itandworkedhardforthelongtime.Butmyeffortsdidn’tbringanyresults.Itoldmymomallmyfeelings,andIcouldn’thelpcrying

.ShesatnexttousbutsaidnothinguntilIstopcrying.Shewipedawaythetearonmyfaceandgavemeawarmhug.I’llneverforgetwhatshesaid“trustme,y

ouaregood”.Shegavemelotsofenergy,butIrealizedthatsometimestheprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.【答案】1.perfectly→perfect2.How→What3

.worrying→worried4.在well前加do5.去掉been6.the→a7.us→me8.stop→stopped9.tear→tears10.but→and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者月考没考好，不好受，妈妈鼓励了作者，让作者意识

到有时候过程比结果更重要。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：人不可能事事完美。此处用形容词perfect作表语。故将perfectly改为perfect。2.考查主语从句连接词。句意：我们能做的就是改变自己，成为一个更好的人。主语从句wecando缺乏宾语，意为“……的

事情”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故将How改为What。3.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：最近我很担心，因为我的月考没考好。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处说明人I的状态，用-ed形容词worried。故将worrying改为worried。4.考查

谓语。句意：最近我很担心，因为我的月考没考好。didn’t是助动词（+动词原形），缺乏谓语动词，dowellin…(在……干得好)，加do。故在well前加do。5.考查语态。句意：我已经为此做好了充分的准备，并且努力学习了很长一段时

间。主语I和谓语动词prepare是主动关系，不是被动关系，去掉been。故去掉been。6.考查冠词。句意：我已经为此做好了充分的准备，并且努力学习了很长一段时间。此处泛指“很长一段时间”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。7.考查代词。句意：她坐在我旁边，但什么也没说，

直到我停止哭泣。此处指“我”，用宾格代词me。故将us改为me。8.考查时态。句意：她坐在我旁边，但什么也没说，直到我停止哭泣。由上文语境可知，作者叙述过去发生的事情，stop时态用一般过去时。故将stop改为stopped。9.考查名

词的数。句意：她擦去我脸上的泪水，给了我一个温暖的拥抱。tear是可数名词，一般用的时候大都是用其名词复数形式tears。故将tear改为tears。10.考查连词。句意：她给了我很多精力，我意识到有时候过程

比结果更重要。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。近年来全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，一名美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习老师，请你给Tony写一封自荐

信，内容包括：1.陈述写信目的；2.描述性格优势；3.阐明语言优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。DearTony,I’velearnedfromyo

urpostthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHu【答案】DearTony,I’velearnedfromyourpostthaty

ouarerecruitinganadvisertohelpyoulearnChinese,soI’mwritingtorecommendmyself.I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaHighSchool.Fir

stofall,asanoutgoing,friendlyandopenperson,Ilovemakingfriendsandhelpingthemwiththeirstudies.Besides,IcanspeakbothEnglishandCh

inesefluently.Moreimportantly,inmysparetime,IlovereadingbooksaboutwesternandChinesecultureandcustoms.Ithinkwearesuretohelpeachothermakeprogressi

fyouchoosemeasyouradviser.IbelieveI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincer

ely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。近年来全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，一名美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习老师，请你给Tony写一封自荐信，内

容包括：陈述写信目的；描述性格优势；阐明语言优势。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstofall→tostartwith此外：besides→what’smore友好的：friendly→amicable互相：eachother→on

eanother2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaHighSchool.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisastudentfromXinhuaHighSchool.【点睛】【高分句型1】

Ithinkwearesuretohelpeachothermakeprogressifyouchoosemeasyouradviser.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)【高分句型2】I’

velearnedfromyourpostthatyouarerecruitinganadvisertohelpyoulearnChinese,soI’mwritingtorecommendmyself.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和so连接的并列句)听力答案：1-5CBBCB6

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