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2022~2023学年度下学期高二年级第一次月考试题英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选

择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4本卷命题范围:人教版选修6Units1~3.第一部分阅

读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourMostFamousPaintingsintheWorldTheStar

ryNightArtist:VincentWillemvanGoghWheretoseeit:theMuseumofModernArt(NewYork,US)Beingtreatedformentali

llnessinhospitalandinspiredbytheviewfromthewindowofhisroom,VanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight.ThepaintingisfamousforVanGogh'scre

ativeuseofthickbrushstrokes(笔画)，Thepainting'sstrikingbluesandyellowsandthedreamyatmospherehaveattractedar

tloversfordecades.TheScreamArtist:EdvardMunchWheretoseeit:theNationalMuseumandtheMunchMuseum(Oslo,Norway)TheScreamisnotasingleworkofart.A

ccordingtoaBritishmuseum'sblog,therearetwopaintings,twopastels(彩粉画)andanumberofprints.ThepaintingsareintheNationalMuseumandtheMunchMuseum,andin2012,o

neofthepastelswassoldforalmost$120million,MonaLisaArtist:LeonardodaVinciWheretoseeit:theLouvreMuseum(Pari

s,France)Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworldisawomanwithamysterioussmile.ItistheearliestknownIta

lianpaintingtofocuscloselyonthesitterinahalf-lengthportrait(肖像)，accordingtotheLouvre,whereitwasfirstexhibitedin

1804.TheLastSupperArtist:LeonardodaVinciWheretoseeit;SantaMariadelleGrazieMilan,Italy)Leonardoistheon

lyartisttoappearonthislisttwice.TheLastSupperisaboutthelasttimeJesushaddinnerwithhisfollowersThepaintingisactuallyahugewallpainting----4.6meter

shighand8.8meterswide,whichmakesforamemorableviewingexperience.1.WhereisTheStarryNightexhibited?A.IntheLouv

reMuseum.B.IntheMunchMuseum,C.IntheMuseumofModernArt.D.InSantaMariadelleGrazie.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheScream?A.Itisexhibitedinthre

emuseums.B.Itincludesaseriesofworksofart.C.Itisfamousforasmileinthepainting.D.Itwaspaintedinamentalhospital.3.WhetdoMonaLisaandTheLastSupperh

aveincommon?A.Theyfeaturereligiousfigures.B.Theybothbelongtowallpaintings,C.TheyareexhibitedintheNationalM

useum.D.TheywerepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.BLastyear,MiaMcCarthyandChaseRobbins,bothcollegestudentsintheIovineandYoungA

cademyofUSC(UniversityofSouthernCalifornia),weresittingaroundat11pmwhentheystartedcravingforcandy.Thepa

irimmediatelyorderedfromDoorDash(atakeawayapp)tosettlethesweettooth.Aftercarefullytrackingthedriverfor45minutes,thedriver

cancelled(取消)thedelivery.Thismomentmadethemrealizetherehadtobeaquickerwayforcustomerstoordersnackswithoutdrivingtoagro

cerystore.McCarthyandRobbinsthensetuptheirapp-Handle,aservicethatdeliverssnacks,drinks,icecreamandhouseholdnecessitiest

otheUSCareawithin15minutes.Theyspentthesummerof2021exploringtheprocessofstartingabusiness.“Weweretryingtopushthingsforwardsofastthatwestartedtohatewe

ekendsbecausenooneelsewasworkingsowecouldn'tcontactsuppliers,”Robbinssaid.Themajordifficultytheyfacedwastofig

ureoutwhatstrategymadethemostsensefororderingandcustomerconvenience.Theydecidedthebestchoicewastohireengineerstob

uildafullyfunctionalapp.Althoughtheymadealotofpreparations,theappcrashedonthenightofitsofficiallaunch(发布)inlat

eAugust,lettingMcCarthyandRobbinsfeelhopeless.Evenso,theydidn'tgiveup.Robbinsspentthefollowing10dayscoding(编码)theappsothattheteamcouldensuresuccessf

ortheirsecondlaunch.Mia'sartisticbackground,combinedwithRobbins'engineeringbackground,allowedthemtoworkwelltogether.“Itwasr

eallyhardandemotionallychallenging,"McCarthysaid.“I'mreallygladthatwewereabletomakeit.”Theearlydaysofthebusinesswerenothingbu

tdifficult.McCarthyandRobbinsdeliveredorders,workedonmarketingandspokewithsupplierstoimprovetheproductsthestorewasselling.Theynow

haveanentiregroupofdeliverersworkingfrom4pmto1amdaily,deliveringthousandsofproductstopeopleinthesurroundingcam

puscommunity.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cravingfor”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Buying.B.Selling.C.Wantingtoeat.D.Tryingto

make.5.WhydidMiaMcCarthyandChaseRobbinssetupHandle?ATodeliverproductsmorequickly.B.Tomakemoneytopayfortheired

ucationC.TOputtheirknowledgeintopractice.D.Tosolvetheproblemofunemployment.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.TheappHandledidn'tcomeeasy.B.Robbinsi

smorecapablethanMcCarthy.C.McCarthyandRobbinsoftenfelthopelessD.I'seasytogiveupwhenstaringabusiness7.W

hichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMiaMcCarthyandChaseRobbins?A.Kindandcurious.B.Determinedandhard-workingC.Patientandhelpful.D.Strictand

independent.CJasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesabou

twhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.InAugust2022,Allen,a39yearoldgamedesignerwh

olivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe"digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography"categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetit

ion.Hiswinningimage,titledTheatreD'operaSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney-anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetaile

dimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示).Allen'swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicandmodernpainting.It'soneofthreesuchimagesheenteredintheco

mpetition.AllenpostedexcitedlyabouthiswinonMidjourney'sDiscordserveronAugust25，alongwithpicturesofhisth

reeentries;itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuse

ofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust'pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We'rewatchingthedeathofartunfol

dbeforeoureyes.”However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthecompetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,hep

layedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets.Overtime,wi

thslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated900repeatingprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages.Hegavet

hefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolu

tion(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop.AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattentio

n."Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit'sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowe

canallmoveforward,”Allensaid.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTheatreD’operaSpatial?A.Itsbeautyiswidelyaccepted.B.Itscreationisaneasyprocess.C.I

tshowsthedeathoftraditionalart.D.Ithascausedalotofarguments.9.WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?AHesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts.B.Heeditedhisfi

nalimagesinPhotoshop.C.HefedMidjourneywithfamouspaintings.D.HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixel.10,WhatisAllen'sa

ttitudetothedebateoverAIcreatedart?A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.D.Annoyed,11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI

BeatsOutHumanArtistsintheArtFieldB.AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngryC.AnArtistWinsStateFairArtContestandLaughsD.TheArtistFromPuebloWestIsDefendingH

isWorkDItcanbehardtoconvincehomeownerstouselesswaterontheirlawns(草坪)，particularlyduringahotanddrysummer.B

uttellthemit'sacompetitionfortheugliestlawn,andsuddenlytheymaybemorewillingtogiveupusingthesprinkler(洒水器).Thiscleverstrategywasemploye

dbythegovernmentofGotland,Sweden'slargestislandlocatedintheBalticSea.Gotlandseesitspopulationdoubleduringthesummermonthsastouristsarri

ve.Thisputspressureontheisland'salready-limitedwatersupply,whichisprojectedtodecreaseby13%between2021and

2050，asdemandisexpectedtoriseby40%by2045.Thecampaign,called“Gotland'sUgliestLawn",urgedhomeownerstocompeteforthesaddest,deadestandbrownest

yard.Theywereaskedtoavoidwateringforanentireseason,thenpostaphotoofthelawnusingalabelthatlinkedittothecam

paign.MimmiGibson,theactingmarketingandbrandmanageratRegionGotland,saidthat"theugliestlawncontestwouldremindtheisland

ersnottowastewater,andtotalkaboutwaystheycanadapttheirgardenstosuittheexistingconditionsandtheclimatecrisis”.Thewinnerforthisyearwasannounce

dinmid-August,andit'sMarcusNorstrom,whodidnotwaterhislawnoncethroughouttheentiresummer.Hisphotoshowsalargebrownspace,withsomesparseyellowgr

assesstickingoutthekindofyardinwhichyouwouldnotwanttowalkbarefoot(赤脚地)forriskofhurtingyourfeet.Thegovernmentmustbefeelingpleased;itsstrategyhaswo

rked.It'saninterestingstrategywhichattemptstonormalizeandevencelebratedeadgrass.Itisreasonabletoassumethatthemorepeopleseeitaroundth

eircommunities,themoreacceptableitwillbecome.Theymayalsogrowcuriouswhentheyrealizethereareotherwaystocr

eateandmaintainanattractivelookingyard,evenwithoutirrigation(灌溉).12.What'stheaimofthecompetitionfortheugliestlawn?A.Toreducethewasteo

fwater.B.Tolimitthegrowthoflocallawns.C.Tostrengthencitizens'friendship.D.Toenhancecitizens'healthawareness.

13.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2show?A.Gotlandisrichinwaterresources.B.Peoplewillhavenowatertodrinkin2050.C.Gotlandisface

dwithseriouslackofwater.T.ThepopulationofGotlandgrowsfasterandfaster.14.What'sMimmiGibson'sattitudetowardstheugliestlawncontest?A.Unconcerned

.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Positive.15.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainthesuccessofthestrategy.B.Totellcitizensthedangerof

theugliestlawn.C.Todiscusswhyit'sdangeroustowastewater.D.Toshowcitizenswhattheugliestlawnlookslike.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文

内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopPositiveRelationshipsOneofthemostprofoundexperienceswecanhaveinourlivesisth

econnectionwehavewithotherhumanbeings.Positiveandsupportiverelationshipswillhelpustofeelhealthier,happier,andmores

atisfiedwithourlives._16_●Acceptandcelebratedifferences._17_Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklik

ewedo.Inthisway,itissomucheasiertocreateafriendlyrelationship.However,whilewemayfinditinitially(开始,最初)easier,thenoveltyofsamenesssoonwouldwearoff

.Soacceptingthatwearealldifferentisagreatstartingpoint.●Listeneffectively.Listeningisacrucialskillinb

oostinganotherperson'sself-esteem._18_Inactivelistening,wearealsogenuinelyinterestedinunderstandingwhattheotherpersonisthi

nking,feeling,wanting,orwhatthemessagemeans,andweareactiveincheckingoutourunderstandingbeforewerespondwithourownnewmessage.Thisprocessiswhatdistin

guishesactivelisteningandmakesiteffective.●_19_Inaworldwheretimeisoftheessence,wedon'talwayshavethetimetogivetoourlovedon

es.Beingpresentinthetimeyougivetopeopleisimportant.Inotherwords,whenyouarewithsomeone,youaretrulywithsomeoneandnotlivingi

nthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrelationshipsisoneofthemostvaluable

lifeskills.●Managemobiletechnology.Bynow.everyonehasamobilephoneandmanypeoplehavetwoormore.Whiletheyarealifesaverinan

emergencyandaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette(礼仪)._20_A.Givepeopleyourtim

e.B.Wecanperceivetheworldvariously.C.Activelisteningisthemostusefullisteningskill.D.Taketimetodevelopyourcommunicationskills.E.Soherearesometipstoh

elpyoudevelopmorepositiverelationships.F.Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.G.Somobilephoneshavesomewhatweakenedourabil

itytobuildagoodrelationship,.第二部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThegrandmotherfromShanghaihasbe

comeaminorcelebrityinrecentmonthsashernewfoundandunlikelyloveforworkingoutmadenationalheadlines.AccordingtoChenJifang'strainer,whohelpedtoman

agetheDouyinaccount,she_21_morethan400,000followerswithinjustafewmonths."Themaingroupthat1wantedto_22_Wa8peopleatagesof30to50

,”saysChen.“Ithinktheywillbe_23_toworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikemecan.The_24_Iwanttoconvey(传达)ist

hatitisnevertoolatetopursuegood_25_.”ForChen,herpassionfor_26_wasbornoutofaneedinsteadofa_27_tobecomefamous.AccordingtoChen,herhealthha

dbeenpoorsinceshewasachild.AfterbecomingagymgoerinDecember2018,Chenlost14kilos(30pounds)inthreemonthsandmanyofherphysicalcondit

ionsare_28_.Chen,whohasagrandsonaged14，recalledthe_29_looksshegotthefirsttimeshewalkedthroughthegymd

oor."Theyfounditvery_30_.Theydon'tusuallyseepeopleatsuchanoldagewho_31_theirhealthsomuch,"shesays.“Ifyourmusclesare_32_

andpowerful,theywillprotectyourbonesifyoufall,Theelderlyaremostafraidof_33_,”shesaid.“Infact,Ialsofellonceand

fell_34_,hurtingmyforehead,hips,kneesandtoes.They_35_anoldladywithwhitehairlyingonthe_36_andpassersbystarted_37_anambulance.Isaid‘Don't.’andI

gotup.Isaid,‘Ihavebeenexercising,soI'm_38_.’ThenIleft.”She_39_，“Atourage,itisnothowmuchmoneyyouhave,whoyouare,orho

wgoodyourchildrenarethatmatters.Youjustwanta_40_recordasshortaspossible.”21.A.admiredB.attractedC.hiredD.s

cared22.A.tellB.oweC.encourageD.amuse23.A.inspiredB.reportedC.anticipatedD.allowed24.A.impressionB.mess

ageC.secretD.news25.A.workB.luckC.educationD.health26.A.exerciseB.mediaC.lifeD.attention27.A.judgementB.r

estrictionC.desireD.task28.A.followingB.increasingC.delayingD.improving29.A.astonishedB.excitedCfrightenedD.annoyed3

0.A.naturalB.strangeC.vitalD.unbearable31.A.breakfromB.dependonC.sufferfromD.careabout32.A.suitableB.weakC.strongD.hard33.AbleedingB.f

allingC.arguingD.walking34.A.hurriedlyB,gentlyC.regularlyD.terribly35.A.sawB.leftC.heardD.prevented36.A.kneeB.bedC.ground

D.ambulance37.A.drivingB.callingC.catchingD.missing38.A.desperateB.happyC.sadD.fine39.A.repliedB.announ

cedC.addedD.interrupted40.A.medicalB.sportC.gradeD.travel第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)根据句意及中英文提示,用单词的正确形式填空。41.Youlook(可笑的)inthosetightj

eans.42.Englishisa(分支)ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.43.Some(年轻人)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.44.Generallyspeaking,popsongs(吸引)toy

oungpeople.45.Listpoemshavea(灵活的)linelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.46.Donotbe(disappoint)ifyouhav

etotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking47.Hewasunwillingtomakea(predict)forthecomingyear.48.Ihave(decide)onbuyingabikeformybrothersbi

rthday.49.Therearemanyart(gallery)inNewYork.50.Thekeysareinthe(possess)oftheboss.51.Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindit(salt).5

2.Hewas(shame)ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.53.Thedooropened(automatical)asweapproached.54.By(strengthen)theriverbanks,thecitysecu

reditselfagainstflood.55.Dirtywater(run)outofthepipeeveryday.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下列句子中各有一处错误,请改正。56.Exercisi

ngthebodydoesthegreatdealtoimproveone'shealth.57.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,butontheanotherhandIdis

likedhisself-prideandselfishness.58.Helovespoems,onparticularTangpoems.59.Ididn'tfeellikethatsittingupallnight.60.Iwonderifhehasanyplansorifhe

isjustasdesperatelyasIam.61.Insectsweremadeupoftensofthousandsofproteins.62.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextrawarm.63.Hewasgo

ingtotakehimeasywhenhegotback.64.Thetwogirlssatinacornerexchangedconfidences.65.1wouldbethelastattempttoanswertheque

stion.第三部分写作(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mark打算参加学校正在举办的以中国电影为主题的英语征文比赛.发邮件请你提供些建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.给出建议;2.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

。