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2022—2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题
卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后,必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话
。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthecellphoneaccordingtoth
ewoman?A.Intheman’sbag.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthedininghall.2.Whatwill.themandolater?A.Havelunch,B.Attendclass.C.Watchagame.3.Whendidt
hefootballmatchstart?A.At4:45.B.At5:45.C.At8:30.4.Whydidthewomanrefusethejob?A.Togotoschool.B.Totravelaround.C.Tostaywithherfamily.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Planningameeting.C.Offeringcomfort.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有
几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What
isTom’sfather?A.Ateacher.B.Azookeeper.C.Aphotographer.7.WhatisNancylikelytodothissummervacation?A.Visitazoo.B.Takelessons.C.Gosightseeing.听第7段
材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Aholiday.C.Teamwork.9.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A.Climbing.B
.Sailing.C.Walking.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttowearahattothestadium?A.Tobefamous.B.Tostaywarm.C.
Tobringjoy.11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Beingtoocold.B.Missingthegame.C.Lookingfunnyinhishat.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.On
Friday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13.WhereisKandafrom?A.Thailand.B.England.C.Russia.
14.WhatisMr.Sungmainlytalkingabout?A.Solvingproblems.B.Doingbusiness.C.Hiringpeople.15.HowdoesMr.Sungsound?A.Optimi
stic.B.Anxious.C.Humorous.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandwork
er.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17.Howmanyjobswillbeoffered?A.About220.B.About1,100.C.About2,000.18.Wherearethecopymachineslocated?A.Inthem
ainhall.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Neartherestrooms.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutfirstimpressions?A.Makeplen
tyofcopies.B.Practiceaheadoftime.C.Askalotofquestions.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makinginvitations.B
.Givingadvice.C.Seekinghelp.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe4BestGroupTravelTourCompaniesfo
r2022BestOverallGroupTravel:ExodusTravelsThisaward-winninggrouptravelcompanytakesprideinthousandsofrepeat
customerswhosignupfortripsyearafteryear.Thesesmallgrouptoursoperatewithonlyaround12—16people,andalwaysfeatureex
periencedlocalleaderswhocangiveyouauniqueinsightintoyourdestination.BestAdventureGroupTravel:WorldExpeditionsWorl
dExpeditionsoffersactivetripsoneverycontinent.Travelerscanchoosefromtripsthemedaroundmountaineering,c
ycling,hiking,andsoon.Tripsarecreatedusingthecompany’sThoughtfulTravelCharterasaguidelinewhichemphasizesrespectforthelocaleco
system,havingapositiveimpactonlocalcommunities,protectingwildlife,andmore.BestBudgetGroupTravel:GAdventuresGAdventuresisoneofthebesttourcompani
esforsolotravelers.YoucanchoosetosharearoomwithanotherGAdventuressolotraveler,orpayextratohaveyourowns
pace.GAdventureskeepscostsdownbyofferingcheaperhotelsandlocalmeals,andmakingcertainactivitiesoptional.Familytours,locallivingtours,andwellness-focus
edtoursarealsoavailable.BestSmall-groupTravel:IntrepidTravelsThisfantasticAustraliancompanyadoptsanindependenttra
velstyleandisoneoftheworld’sleadingsmall-groupadventuretravelcompanies.Sinceitsfoundationin1989,Intrepidhasfocusedonpr
ovidingastyleoftravelthathasallthebenefitsofindependenttravelwithnoneoftheusualtroubles,inwhichtouristsmeetlocalpeople,trylocalfood
andhavereallifeculturalexperiences.1Whichcompanyissuitableforpeoplekeenoneco-tourism?.A.GAdventures.B.ExodusTrav
els.C.IntrepidTravels.D.WorldExpeditions.2.WhatdoExodusTravelsandIntrepidTravelshaveincommon?A.Theywon
internationalawards.B.Theyprovidesmallgrouptours.C.Theycompeteforrepeatcustomers.D.Theyprovidefancyhotelsfortrave
lers.3.WhomightbemoreinterestedinGAdventures?A.Qualifiedtourguides.B.Peopleonatightbudget.C.Unusualpathadventurers.D.Peoplein
toextremesports.BAtree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreenGenerationIniti
ativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.FoundedbyclimateactivistEl
izabethWathutiwhenshewasfifteenyearsold,theinitiative’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducati
oninschoolsandaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousands
ofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thet
reeshaverecordedasurvivalrateofover98percent,astheyremaintendedtofromyoungtreestomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateCon
ferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimater
elatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalo
ne.Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoung
Kenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenw
elookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensure
thatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.4.Whatistheinitiativeintendedfor?A.Makingpolicies.B.Raisingmoney.C.Educatingadults.D.Fightingclimate
change.5.WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?A.Hunger.B.SicknessC.Watershortage.D.Economicrisks.6.Whathasbeenachievedsince2016?
A.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.B.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised.C.80millionpeoplehavebeensaved.D.Schooleducationhasbeenguarant
eed.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A.Friendlyandtalented.B.Caringandresponsible.C.Honestanddetermined.D
.Ambitiousandhumorous.CIfyou’vefolloweddietingadviceandexperiencedsignificantweightloss,onlytohaveitreturn
;you’renotalone.It’salsonotyourfault.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomaintainbalanceasmuchaspossible.Inarestrictedcalorieenvironme
nt,thebodyadaptstousingfewercalorieseachdaytofunction.Thisleadstoaslowinginmetabolism,whichmakesiteven.moredifficulttoloseweight
andultimatelyleadstogainingweightagain.Muscleismoremetabolicallyactivethanfat,whichmeansitburnsmorecaloriesatrestthanfatdoes.Ifyourbodystartsbr
eakingdownmuscletofuelitsbasicfunctions,thatcanfurtherslowyourmetabolismandmakelosingweightandkeepingitofflongtermdifficult.Becausethebodywants
topreserveweight,aslowapproachtolosingextrapoundsishealthierthansharplycuttingcalories.It’sbettertopaceyo
urweightlossbyeatingjustenoughcaloriestokeepyouatinsufficiencywhilestillmeetingmostofyourbodysenergyne
eds.Thiswillhelpkeepyourmetabolismworkingefficiently.Determiningthenumberofcaloriesyouneedtoeattomeetthat
rateofweightlosswilldependonseveralfactors,includingyourage,startingweight,activitylevelandsex.CandacePumper,astaffdietitianwiththeOhioStat
eUniversityWexnerMedicalCenterinColumbus,says,“TheAcademyofNutritionandDieteticspositionstatementonadultweightmanagementrecomme
nds1,200to1,500caloriesperdayforwomenand1,500to1,800caloriesperdayformentosupportweightloss.”Shenotes,howe
ver,thoseguidelinesare“notmeanttosubstituteforprofessionalnutritionaladviceortreatment.It’srecommendedindividualsfollowth
eadviceoftheirdietitian’sguidanceregardingappropriatecalorieintake,asmanyfactorsaffectcalorieneeds.”Shealsonotesthatifoneislookingto
loseweightquickly,hehastoworkwithandbesupervisedbyahealthcareprovider.8.Whydopeoplegainweightafterdietingforlong?A.
Themuscleburnsfewercaloriesatrestthanfat.B.Thebodyfunctionsslowlybecauseofdieting.C.Itishardtostrikeabalancewhileinhunger.D.Itisimpossibletohavealon
g-termeffect.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atinsufficiency”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Beingimproper.B.BeingunhealthyC.Beinginadequate.D.Beingunne
cessary.10.Whichofthefollowingmaydeterminecalorieloss?①age②weight③identity④genderA.②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.①③④11.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Individ
ualeffortsmatteralot.B.Professionaladviceisimportant.C.Calorieneedsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Careproviderscanbereliedonforweightgain.DVoiceso
fferlotsofinformation.Itturnsoutthattheycanevenhelpdiagnoseanillness.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthisfundingamassivere
searchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddevelopanAIthatcoulddiagnosepeoplebasedontheirspeech.Everythingfromyourvocalcordvibrations
(声带振动)tobreathingpatternswhenyouspeakofferspotentialinformationaboutyourhealth,saysDr.YaelBensoussan,aleaderont
hestudy.“Weaskedexperts:Ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientcomesin,justbylisteningtotheirvoice,canyouhaveanideao
fthediagnosistheyhave?”Bensoussansays.“Andthat’swherewegotallourinformation.”SomeonewhospeakslowandslowlymighthaveParkinson’sdisease
.Speakingunclearlyisasignofastroke.Scientistscouldevendiagnosedepressionorcancer.Theteamwillstartbycollectingthevoicesofpeople.“Wewere
reallylackinglargewhatwecallopensourcedatabases,”Bensoussansays.“Everyinstitutionhastheirowndatabase.Buttoc
reatethesenetworkswasreallyimportanttothenallowresearchersfromothergenerationstousethisdata.”Theultimategoalisanapptha
tcouldhelpbridgeaccesstoruralorunderservedcommunities,byhelpinggeneralpractitionersreferpatientstospecialists.Togetthere,researchershavetostartbyc
ollectingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit’slearningfrom.Bytheendofthefouryears,theyhopetocollectabout30,000voices,withdataonothe
rbiomarkers—likeclinicaldataandgeneticinformation—tomatch.Thereareafewroadblocks.HIPAA—thelawthatregulatesmedicalpri
vacy—isn’treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscansharevoices.“Let’ssayyoudonateyourvoicetoourproject,”saysYaelBensoussan.“Whodoesthevoiceb
elongto?Whatareweallowedtodowithit?Whatareresearchersallowedtodowithit?Canitbecommercialized?”12.WhatdoesYaelBensous
sanmeaninParagraph2?AVoicesmayhelpwithillnessdiagnosis.B.ScientistscanrelyonanAItodetectillness.C.Diseasesymptomscanbenotedbymachines
.D.It’snecessaryfordoctorstolistentopatientstalking.13.Howwilltheresearchbecarriedout?A.Bybuildingaba
se.B.Bycollectingdata.C.Byconnectingcommunities.D.Bymatchingclinicalinformation.14.WhyisHIPAAmentionedinthelastparagra
ph?A.Toprovetheresearchers’idea.B.Toexplaintheproceduresofthestudy.C.Toimplytheproblemswiththeresearch.D.Toensurethecommercialvalue
ofthestudy.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnApplicationforVoiceStudyB.Data-collectedApp
roachtoResearchC.ABreakthroughinMedicalFindingsD.Sound-aidedAIHelpsWithDiagnosis第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Work,familyandworldeventscanbesostressfulthatitfeelslikeoptimismandjoyarefaroutofreach.Anyonecangetstuckinabadm
ood—butyoudon’thavetostaythere!____16____Onceyou’reinamoodyouneedtoshake,startbygoingtoyourhappyplace.____17____I
fnot,keepaphoto.onyourphoneorcomputerofabeautiful,favoriteplaceandtakeamomenttoimagineyourselfthere.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoest
heairsmelllike?Whatareyoudoingwhileyou’rethere?Howdoesbeingtheremakeyoufeel?You’llinstantlyfeelcalmer,lostinthedaydreamorthememoryofyourhappyplace
.Wecanmakeoursituationsworsebykeepingthinkingaboutnegativethoughts.____18____“Badthingsalwayshappentome,”becomes“Whatless
oncanIlearnfromthissituation?”“Iwastedthewholeday,”becomes“Istillhave5morehourslefttomaketodayagreatday!”Whetheritisgoingforacoffeeat
yourfavoritecafé,orcatchingamovieinthetheatre,makesurethatonceaweekyouschedulesome“me”time.____19____Thatmaymeangettinglessdoneduringtheday,butyoudes
ervetotakeamentalbreak,regularly.Sogiveprioritytothetimeyouneedtorecharge.____20____Whetherit’stherarebitofeasytrafficonyourwaytoworkorthebreakinth
eweather,youwon’thavetimetocomplainaboutthenegativethingsbecauseyou’resobusybeinggrateful.A.Youcanalsovolunteeratyourlocalshelter.B.Ith
elpsfocusonthepresentandclearyourmind.C.Thankfullytherearewaysyoucangetbackontrack.D.Ifyou’reable,getin
tonatureandbreathethefreshair.E.Relieveyourstressandrefreshyourmind,bodyandspirit.F.Whenanegativethoughtfla
shes,replaceitwithapositiveone.G.Whenanegativeattitudetakesover,shakeitoffbypractisinggratitude.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分
15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EarlyspringcanbeatoughtimeintheMidwest.Itcan____21____bothpeopleandanimalswithitsunexpectedsnowstorms.Eve
ryspring,migratory(迁徙的)birdscampoutinalargepondnearmyhouseonthewaytotheirsummer____22____.Thisyear,besidesgeese,scaup
s,atypeofdivingduckspentdayshangingout____23____eats.Thenasnowstormhit,followedbyavery____24____night.Thenextmorning,Iwasshockedtoseethata
llbirdshad____25____overnight—exceptonelonefemale,whowasdiving____26____anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater.Hermovementandbodyheathadkeptt
he____27____fromcomingcloseasI____28____herfrommywarmhouse.However,asthetemperaturedropped,theopenwatergot
smaller,andhermovementsslowed.Iwatchedwith,____29____assheeventuallystoppedmoving,fearingthatsomethingmighthappe
n.Andthenithappened:Twomoreducksappeared,____30____nexttoherstillbody.Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirs
plashinganddiving.Slowly,thecircleofwater____31____insize.Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.Thislittleduckwouldn’thave____
32____anothernightwithoutherfriends.She,inturn,hadkeptthatareaofwater____33____,soherfriendshadaplacetostopand____34____themselves.Some
times,atinyaction—evenourmere____35____—mightbrightenone’sday,andevensaveone’slife.21.A.scareB.moveC.surpriseD.beat22.A.campB.vacationsC
.coursesD.habitat23.A.regardlessofB.insearchofC.inadditiontoD.asfor24.A.darkB.starryC.peacefulD.freezing25.A.gatheredB.disappearedC.panickedD.fa
inted26.A.energeticallyB.patientlyC.calmlyD.cautiously27.A.iceB.houseC.snowstormD.water28.A.tendedB.followedC.watchedD.re
corded29.A.reliefB.doubtC.anxietyD.pleasure30.A.rowingB.landingC.circlingD.feeding31.A.increasedB.decrea
sedC.transformedD.formed32.A.sparedB.wastedC.spentD.lasted33.A.stillB.openC.cleanD.steady34.A.motivateB.remindC.judgeD.refres
h35.A.presenceB.appreciationC.attitudeD.request第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst“WindowofChineseBooks”inE
uropewaslaunchedonTuesday,withanonlinebookdonationceremonyfromChina’sJinlingLibrarytoMaltaLibraries.Theonlineevent____36____(hold)attheCentralPu
blicLibraryinFloriana,Malta.Morethan200booksweredonatedbyJinlingLibrary,____37____coverfieldssuchasancientChineseliteratureandart,history,cultu
re,andfood.Booksarecrucialforthe____38____(culture)exchangebetweentwocountriesandwillfurtherenhancecooperation.____39____(hopeful),thedonat
edbookswillopenanewwindowofunderstandingofChineseculture,historyandsocialdevelopmentfortheMaltesepeople.Thebook
s____40____(donate)onTuesdaynotonlyprovideachanceof____41____(promote)Chinesecultureandtourism,butarealso____42____preciousgiftoffriendshi
pfromthepeopleofNanjingtotheMaltesepeople.JinlingLibraryhasalwaysfocusedonusingbooks____43____abridg
etounderstandingofChinesecultureforglobal____44____(citizen).JinlingLibrary,foundedin1927,established____45____(it)first“WindowofChineseBooks”
overseasinNigeriain2013.Therewillbemoreinthefuture.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华。期中考试临近,为帮助同学们缓解考前压力,上周一你班举行了一个主题为“StayPositive”的班会,请你以AMeani
ngfulEvent为题目为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.班会目的;2.班会过程;3.班会影响注意:1.字数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulEvent______________
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______________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Iliveinasmallbutlovelyneighborhood.Ourhou
seisneitherlargenorluxurious,butithasafairlybiggarden.Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinitandtookgoodcareoftheplants,wateringthem,a
pplying。fertilizer,weedingandgettingridofbugs.Hewasnevertiredofdoingallthatstuff.Butatthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyw
orkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inthesummervacationbeforeseniorhighschool,myfatherwasseriouslyin
juredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstrips,soshecouldn’ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn’twantmyfat
hertoworry.IsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluc
kilyitrainedfairlyoften,soIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeabout
readytobepicked.Let’shaveasaladtoday!”Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuce(生菜)leavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewereh
undredsofbugsalloverthem!IpanickedforamomentbutthenIquietlywenttothenearestsupermarkettobuysomevegetables.WhenIwasmakingthesalad,mymotherc
amehomeandsawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.Iwasembarrassedandadmitted,“Dadwouldlikeasalad,butthegardenisadisaster.Idon’twanttodi
sappointhim,soIwenttothestoreandboughtsomevegetables.”Mymothersmiled,saying,“Honey,youknowwhatistherightthingtodo.”Paragraph1Myfatherseemedveryplease
dwhenItookthesaladtohim_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________Paragraph2Feelingguilty,Idecidedtodotherightthing.________
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