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2022—2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案
标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后,必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小
题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthecellphoneaccordingtothewoman?A.Intheman’sbag.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthedininghall.2.Whatwill.
themandolater?A.Havelunch,B.Attendclass.C.Watchagame.3.Whendidthefootballmatchstart?A.At4:45.B.At5:45.C.At8:30.4.Whydidthewomanrefusethe
job?A.Togotoschool.B.Totravelaround.C.Tostaywithherfamily.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Planningameeting.C
.Offeringcomfort.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你都有
时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTom’sfather?A.Ateacher.B.Azookeeper.C.Aphotogr
apher.7.WhatisNancylikelytodothissummervacation?A.Visitazoo.B.Takelessons.C.Gosightseeing.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeaker
smainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Aholiday.C.Teamwork.9.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A.Climbing.B.Sailing
.C.Walking.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttowearahattothestadium?A.Tobefamous.B.Tostaywarm.C.Tobringjoy.11.
Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Beingtoocold.B.Missingthegame.C.Lookingfunnyinhishat.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplac
e?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13.WhereisKandafrom?A.Thailand.B.England.C.Russia.14.WhatisMr.Sungmainlytalki
ngabout?A.Solvingproblems.B.Doingbusiness.C.Hiringpeople.15.HowdoesMr.Sungsound?A.Optimistic.B.Anxious.C.Humorous.16.
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandworker.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。1
7.Howmanyjobswillbeoffered?A.About220.B.About1,100.C.About2,000.18.Wherearethecopymachineslocated?A.Inthemainhall.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Neart
herestrooms.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutfirstimpressions?A.Makeplentyofcopies.B.Practiceaheadoftime.C.Askalotofquestio
ns.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makinginvitations.B.Givingadvice.C.Seekinghelp.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列
短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe4BestGroupTravelTourCompaniesfor2022BestOverallGroupTravel:ExodusTravelsThisaward-winninggrouptravelcompany
takesprideinthousandsofrepeatcustomerswhosignupfortripsyearafteryear.Thesesmallgrouptoursoperatewithonly
around12—16people,andalwaysfeatureexperiencedlocalleaderswhocangiveyouauniqueinsightintoyourdestination.BestAdventureGroupTravel:
WorldExpeditionsWorldExpeditionsoffersactivetripsoneverycontinent.Travelerscanchoosefromtripsthemedaroundmountaineering,cycling
,hiking,andsoon.Tripsarecreatedusingthecompany’sThoughtfulTravelCharterasaguidelinewhichemphasizesrespectforthelocalecosystem,having
apositiveimpactonlocalcommunities,protectingwildlife,andmore.BestBudgetGroupTravel:GAdventuresGAdventuresisoneofthebesttour
companiesforsolotravelers.YoucanchoosetosharearoomwithanotherGAdventuressolotraveler,orpayextratohaveyourownspace.GAdventureskeeps
costsdownbyofferingcheaperhotelsandlocalmeals,andmakingcertainactivitiesoptional.Familytours,locallivingtours,andwel
lness-focusedtoursarealsoavailable.BestSmall-groupTravel:IntrepidTravelsThisfantasticAustraliancompanyadoptsanindependenttravelstyleandi
soneoftheworld’sleadingsmall-groupadventuretravelcompanies.Sinceitsfoundationin1989,Intrepidhasfocusedonprovidingastyleoftravelthathasalltheben
efitsofindependenttravelwithnoneoftheusualtroubles,inwhichtouristsmeetlocalpeople,trylocalfoodandhavereallifeculturalexperienc
es.1Whichcompanyissuitableforpeoplekeenoneco-tourism?.A.GAdventures.B.ExodusTravels.C.IntrepidTravels.D.WorldEx
peditions.2.WhatdoExodusTravelsandIntrepidTravelshaveincommon?A.Theywoninternationalawards.B.Theyprovidesm
allgrouptours.C.Theycompeteforrepeatcustomers.D.Theyprovidefancyhotelsfortravelers.3.WhomightbemoreinterestedinGAdven
tures?A.Qualifiedtourguides.B.Peopleonatightbudget.C.Unusualpathadventurers.D.Peopleintoextremesports.BAtree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover3
0,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechang
eandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.FoundedbyclimateactivistElizabethWathutiwhenshewasfifteenyearsold,theinitiative’sprimaryfocus
isondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittree
s.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutadoptedthemto
ensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordedasurvivalrateofover98percent,astheyre
maintendedtofromyoungtreestomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswa
rningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulation
willbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.Inspiredbyth
egreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000
fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookaftert
hetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.4.Whatistheini
tiativeintendedfor?A.Makingpolicies.B.Raisingmoney.C.Educatingadults.D.Fightingclimatechange.5.WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?A.Hunger
.B.SicknessC.Watershortage.D.Economicrisks.6.Whathasbeenachievedsince2016?A.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.B.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised.C.80mill
ionpeoplehavebeensaved.D.Schooleducationhasbeenguaranteed.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A
.Friendlyandtalented.B.Caringandresponsible.C.Honestanddetermined.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.CIfyou’vefolloweddietingadvicean
dexperiencedsignificantweightloss,onlytohaveitreturn;you’renotalone.It’salsonotyourfault.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomaintainbalancea
smuchaspossible.Inarestrictedcalorieenvironment,thebodyadaptstousingfewercalorieseachdaytofunction.Thisleadstoaslowinginmetabolism,whichmakesitev
en.moredifficulttoloseweightandultimatelyleadstogainingweightagain.Muscleismoremetabolicallyactivethanfat,whichmea
nsitburnsmorecaloriesatrestthanfatdoes.Ifyourbodystartsbreakingdownmuscletofuelitsbasicfunctions,thatcanfurtherslow
yourmetabolismandmakelosingweightandkeepingitofflongtermdifficult.Becausethebodywantstopreserveweight,aslowap
proachtolosingextrapoundsishealthierthansharplycuttingcalories.It’sbettertopaceyourweightlossbyeatingjustenoughcaloriestokeepyouatinsuffi
ciencywhilestillmeetingmostofyourbodysenergyneeds.Thiswillhelpkeepyourmetabolismworkingefficiently.Determiningthenumberofcalori
esyouneedtoeattomeetthatrateofweightlosswilldependonseveralfactors,includingyourage,startingweight,activitylevelands
ex.CandacePumper,astaffdietitianwiththeOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenterinColumbus,says,“TheAcademyofNutritionandDieteticspositi
onstatementonadultweightmanagementrecommends1,200to1,500caloriesperdayforwomenand1,500to1,800caloriesperday
formentosupportweightloss.”Shenotes,however,thoseguidelinesare“notmeanttosubstituteforprofessionalnutritionaladviceortreatment.It’srecomm
endedindividualsfollowtheadviceoftheirdietitian’sguidanceregardingappropriatecalorieintake,asmanyfactorsaffectcal
orieneeds.”Shealsonotesthatifoneislookingtoloseweightquickly,hehastoworkwithandbesupervisedbyahealthcarepr
ovider.8.Whydopeoplegainweightafterdietingforlong?A.Themuscleburnsfewercaloriesatrestthanfat.B.Thebodyfunctionsslowlybecauseofdieting.C.Itishardtostr
ikeabalancewhileinhunger.D.Itisimpossibletohavealong-termeffect.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atinsufficiency”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Beingimproper.
B.BeingunhealthyC.Beinginadequate.D.Beingunnecessary.10.Whichofthefollowingmaydeterminecalorieloss?①age②weight③identity④genderA.②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.①③④11.
Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Individualeffortsmatteralot.B.Professionaladviceisimportant.C.Calorieneedsvaryfrompersontop
erson.D.Careproviderscanbereliedonforweightgain.DVoicesofferlotsofinformation.Itturnsoutthattheycanevenhelpdiagnoseanillness.TheNationalIns
titutesofHealthisfundingamassiveresearchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddevelopanAIthatcoulddiagnosepeoplebasedonthei
rspeech.Everythingfromyourvocalcordvibrations(声带振动)tobreathingpatternswhenyouspeakofferspotentialinformationaboutyourhealth,sa
ysDr.YaelBensoussan,aleaderonthestudy.“Weaskedexperts:Ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientcomesin,justbylisteningtotheirvoice,canyouhavea
nideaofthediagnosistheyhave?”Bensoussansays.“Andthat’swherewegotallourinformation.”SomeonewhospeakslowandslowlymighthaveParkinson’
sdisease.Speakingunclearlyisasignofastroke.Scientistscouldevendiagnosedepressionorcancer.Theteamwillstartbycollectingthevoicesofp
eople.“Wewerereallylackinglargewhatwecallopensourcedatabases,”Bensoussansays.“Everyinstitutionhasthei
rowndatabase.Buttocreatethesenetworkswasreallyimportanttothenallowresearchersfromothergenerationstousethisdata.”Theultimat
egoalisanappthatcouldhelpbridgeaccesstoruralorunderservedcommunities,byhelpinggeneralpractitionersreferpatientstospecialists.Togett
here,researchershavetostartbycollectingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit’slearningfrom.Bytheendofthefouryears,theyhopetocoll
ectabout30,000voices,withdataonotherbiomarkers—likeclinicaldataandgeneticinformation—tomatch.Thereareafewroadblocks.
HIPAA—thelawthatregulatesmedicalprivacy—isn’treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscansharevoices.“Let’ssayyoudonateyourvoiceto
ourproject,”saysYaelBensoussan.“Whodoesthevoicebelongto?Whatareweallowedtodowithit?Whatareresearchersallowedtodowi
thit?Canitbecommercialized?”12.WhatdoesYaelBensoussanmeaninParagraph2?AVoicesmayhelpwithillnessdiagnos
is.B.ScientistscanrelyonanAItodetectillness.C.Diseasesymptomscanbenotedbymachines.D.It’snecessaryfordocto
rstolistentopatientstalking.13.Howwilltheresearchbecarriedout?A.Bybuildingabase.B.Bycollectingdata.C
.Byconnectingcommunities.D.Bymatchingclinicalinformation.14.WhyisHIPAAmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toprovetheresearche
rs’idea.B.Toexplaintheproceduresofthestudy.C.Toimplytheproblemswiththeresearch.D.Toensurethecommercialvalueofthestudy.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeth
ebesttitleforthetext?A.AnApplicationforVoiceStudyB.Data-collectedApproachtoResearchC.ABreakthroughin
MedicalFindingsD.Sound-aidedAIHelpsWithDiagnosis第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Work,familyandworl
deventscanbesostressfulthatitfeelslikeoptimismandjoyarefaroutofreach.Anyonecangetstuckinabadmood—butyoudon’thavetostaythere!____16____Onceyou’rein
amoodyouneedtoshake,startbygoingtoyourhappyplace.____17____Ifnot,keepaphoto.onyourphoneorcomputerofabeautiful,favoriteplaceandtakea
momenttoimagineyourselfthere.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoestheairsmelllike?Whatareyoudoingwhileyou’rethere?Howdoesbeingtheremakeyoufeel?You’ll
instantlyfeelcalmer,lostinthedaydreamorthememoryofyourhappyplace.Wecanmakeoursituationsworsebykeepingthinkingaboutnegativethoughts.____18____“Badthin
gsalwayshappentome,”becomes“WhatlessoncanIlearnfromthissituation?”“Iwastedthewholeday,”becomes“Istillhave5morehourslefttomaketodayagreatday!”Whe
theritisgoingforacoffeeatyourfavoritecafé,orcatchingamovieinthetheatre,makesurethatonceaweekyouschedulesome“me”time.____19____Thatmaymeanget
tinglessdoneduringtheday,butyoudeservetotakeamentalbreak,regularly.Sogiveprioritytothetimeyouneedtorecharge.____20____Whetherit’stherare
bitofeasytrafficonyourwaytoworkorthebreakintheweather,youwon’thavetimetocomplainaboutthenegativethingsbecauseyou’resobusybeinggrateful.A.
Youcanalsovolunteeratyourlocalshelter.B.Ithelpsfocusonthepresentandclearyourmind.C.Thankfullytherearewaysyoucangetb
ackontrack.D.Ifyou’reable,getintonatureandbreathethefreshair.E.Relieveyourstressandrefreshyourmind,bodyandsp
irit.F.Whenanegativethoughtflashes,replaceitwithapositiveone.G.Whenanegativeattitudetakesover,shakeitoffbypractisinggratitude.第
三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EarlyspringcanbeatoughtimeintheMidwest.Itcan____
21____bothpeopleandanimalswithitsunexpectedsnowstorms.Everyspring,migratory(迁徙的)birdscampoutinalargepondnearmy
houseonthewaytotheirsummer____22____.Thisyear,besidesgeese,scaups,atypeofdivingduckspentdayshangingout____23____eats.Thenasnowstormhit,follo
wedbyavery____24____night.Thenextmorning,Iwasshockedtoseethatallbirdshad____25____overnight—exceptonelonefemale,w
howasdiving____26____anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater.Hermovementandbodyheathadkeptthe____27____fromcomingcloseasI____28____herfromm
ywarmhouse.However,asthetemperaturedropped,theopenwatergotsmaller,andhermovementsslowed.Iwatchedwith,____29____assheeventuallystoppedmovin
g,fearingthatsomethingmighthappen.Andthenithappened:Twomoreducksappeared,____30____nexttoherstillbody.Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealivewith
theirsplashinganddiving.Slowly,thecircleofwater____31____insize.Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presenc
e.Thislittleduckwouldn’thave____32____anothernightwithoutherfriends.She,inturn,hadkeptthatareaofwater____33____,soherfriendshadaplacetostop
and____34____themselves.Sometimes,atinyaction—evenourmere____35____—mightbrightenone’sday,andevensaveone’slife.21.A.scareB.m
oveC.surpriseD.beat22.A.campB.vacationsC.coursesD.habitat23.A.regardlessofB.insearchofC.inadditiontoD.asfor24.A.darkB.s
tarryC.peacefulD.freezing25.A.gatheredB.disappearedC.panickedD.fainted26.A.energeticallyB.patientlyC.calmlyD.cautiously2
7.A.iceB.houseC.snowstormD.water28.A.tendedB.followedC.watchedD.recorded29.A.reliefB.doubtC.anxietyD.pleasure30.A.rowingB.landingC.circlin
gD.feeding31.A.increasedB.decreasedC.transformedD.formed32.A.sparedB.wastedC.spentD.lasted33.A.stillB.openC.cleanD.steady34.A.motivateB
.remindC.judgeD.refresh35.A.presenceB.appreciationC.attitudeD.request第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填
入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst“WindowofChineseBooks”inEuropewaslaunchedonTuesday,withanonlinebookdonationc
eremonyfromChina’sJinlingLibrarytoMaltaLibraries.Theonlineevent____36____(hold)attheCentralPublicLibraryinFloriana,Ma
lta.Morethan200booksweredonatedbyJinlingLibrary,____37____coverfieldssuchasancientChineseliteratureandart,history,culture,andfood.Boo
ksarecrucialforthe____38____(culture)exchangebetweentwocountriesandwillfurtherenhancecooperation.____39____(hopeful),thedonatedbooksw
illopenanewwindowofunderstandingofChineseculture,historyandsocialdevelopmentfortheMaltesepeople.Thebooks____40____(donate)onTuesdayn
otonlyprovideachanceof____41____(promote)Chinesecultureandtourism,butarealso____42____preciousgiftoffriendsh
ipfromthepeopleofNanjingtotheMaltesepeople.JinlingLibraryhasalwaysfocusedonusingbooks____43____abridgetounderstandi
ngofChinesecultureforglobal____44____(citizen).JinlingLibrary,foundedin1927,established____45____(it)first“WindowofChineseBooks”overseasinNi
geriain2013.Therewillbemoreinthefuture.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华。期中考试临近,为帮助同学们缓解考前压力,上周一你班举行了一个主题为“StayPositive”的班会,请
你以AMeaningfulEvent为题目为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.班会目的;2.班会过程;3.班会影响注意:1.字数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulEvent_________
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___________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Iliveinasmallbutlovelyneighborhood.Ourho
useisneitherlargenorluxurious,butithasafairlybiggarden.Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinitandtookgoodcareof
theplants,wateringthem,applying。fertilizer,weedingandgettingridofbugs.Hewasnevertiredofdoingallthatstuff.B
utatthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inthesummervacationbeforeseniorhig
hschool,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstrips,soshecould
n’ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry.IsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassum
edthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoften,soIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymornin
g,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let’shaveasaladtoday!”Iwentout
tothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuce(生菜)leavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsa
lloverthem!IpanickedforamomentbutthenIquietlywenttothenearestsupermarkettobuysomevegetables.WhenIwasmakingthesalad,mymothercamehomeandsawth
ebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.Iwasembarrassedandadmitted,“Dadwouldlikeasalad,butthegardenisadisast
er.Idon’twanttodisappointhim,soIwenttothestoreandboughtsomevegetables.”Mymothersmiled,saying,“Honey,youknowwhatistheright
thingtodo.”Paragraph1MyfatherseemedverypleasedwhenItookthesaladtohim____________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________Paragraph2Feelingguilty,Idecidedtodotherightthing._____________________________________________________________
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