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2022—2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写

在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthecellphoneaccordingtothewoman?A.Intheman’

sbag.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthedininghall.2.Whatwill.themandolater?A.Havelunch,B.Attendclass.C.Watchagame.3.Whendidthefootballmatchstar

t?A.At4:45.B.At5:45.C.At8:30.4.Whydidthewomanrefusethejob?A.Togotoschool.B.Totravelaround.C.Tostaywithherfamily.5.Whatisthewo

mandoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Planningameeting.C.Offeringcomfort.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTom’sfather?A.Ateacher.B.Azookeeper.C.A

photographer.7.WhatisNancylikelytodothissummervacation?A.Visitazoo.B.Takelessons.C.Gosightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeaker

smainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Aholiday.C.Teamwork.9.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A.Climbing.B.Sailing.C.Walking.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Wh

ydoesthewomanwanttowearahattothestadium?A.Tobefamous.B.Tostaywarm.C.Tobringjoy.11.Whatisthemanworriedabo

ut?A.Beingtoocold.B.Missingthegame.C.Lookingfunnyinhishat.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.

B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.WhereisKandafrom?A.Thailand.B.England.C.Russia.14.WhatisMr.Sungmainlytalki

ngabout?A.Solvingproblems.B.Doingbusiness.C.Hiringpeople.15.HowdoesMr.Sungsound?A.Optimistic.B.Anxious.C.Humorous.16.Whatistheprobablerelat

ionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandworker.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Howmanyjobswillbeoffered?A.About

220.B.About1,100.C.About2,000.18.Wherearethecopymachineslocated?A.Inthemainhall.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Neartherestrooms.19.Wh

atdoesthespeakersayaboutfirstimpressions?A.Makeplentyofcopies.B.Practiceaheadoftime.C.Askalotofquestions.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Maki

nginvitations.B.Givingadvice.C.Seekinghelp.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

The4BestGroupTravelTourCompaniesfor2022BestOverallGroupTravel:ExodusTravelsThisaward-winninggrouptravelcomp

anytakesprideinthousandsofrepeatcustomerswhosignupfortripsyearafteryear.Thesesmallgrouptoursoperatewitho

nlyaround12—16people,andalwaysfeatureexperiencedlocalleaderswhocangiveyouauniqueinsightintoyourdestination.BestAdventureGro

upTravel:WorldExpeditionsWorldExpeditionsoffersactivetripsoneverycontinent.Travelerscanchoosefromtripsthemedaroundmountaineering,cycling,h

iking,andsoon.Tripsarecreatedusingthecompany’sThoughtfulTravelCharterasaguidelinewhichemphasizesrespectforthelocalecosystem,havingaposit

iveimpactonlocalcommunities,protectingwildlife,andmore.BestBudgetGroupTravel:GAdventuresGAdventuresisoneofthebesttourcompaniesf

orsolotravelers.YoucanchoosetosharearoomwithanotherGAdventuressolotraveler,orpayextratohaveyourownspace.GAdventureskeep

scostsdownbyofferingcheaperhotelsandlocalmeals,andmakingcertainactivitiesoptional.Familytours,locallivingtours,andwellness-focusedtou

rsarealsoavailable.BestSmall-groupTravel:IntrepidTravelsThisfantasticAustraliancompanyadoptsanindependenttravelstyleandison

eoftheworld’sleadingsmall-groupadventuretravelcompanies.Sinceitsfoundationin1989,Intrepidhasfocusedonprovidingastyleoftravelthathasallthebenefitsofin

dependenttravelwithnoneoftheusualtroubles,inwhichtouristsmeetlocalpeople,trylocalfoodandhavereallifeculturalexperiences.1Whichcompanyissuitable

forpeoplekeenoneco-tourism?.A.GAdventures.B.ExodusTravels.C.IntrepidTravels.D.WorldExpeditions.2.WhatdoExodusTravelsandIntrepidT

ravelshaveincommon?A.Theywoninternationalawards.B.Theyprovidesmallgrouptours.C.Theycompeteforrepeatcustomers

.D.Theyprovidefancyhotelsfortravelers.3.WhomightbemoreinterestedinGAdventures?A.Qualifiedtourguides.B.Peopleonatightbudget.C.Unu

sualpathadventurers.D.Peopleintoextremesports.BAtree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted

.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricann

ationsince2016.FoundedbyclimateactivistElizabethWathutiwhenshewasfifteenyearsold,theinitiative’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingy

oungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees.Sinceitsfoun

dation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutadoptedthemto

ensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordedasurviva

lrateofover98percent,astheyremaintendedtofromyoungtreestomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlas

gow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimater

elatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Eliz

abethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativethaten

hancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatel

yneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEar

thrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.4.Whatistheinitiativeintendedfor?A.M

akingpolicies.B.Raisingmoney.C.Educatingadults.D.Fightingclimatechange.5.WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?A.Hunger.B.SicknessC.

Watershortage.D.Economicrisks.6.Whathasbeenachievedsince2016?A.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.B.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised.C.80mill

ionpeoplehavebeensaved.D.Schooleducationhasbeenguaranteed.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A.Friendlyandtalented.B.Caringandres

ponsible.C.Honestanddetermined.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.CIfyou’vefolloweddietingadviceandexperiencedsignificantweight

loss,onlytohaveitreturn;you’renotalone.It’salsonotyourfault.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomaintainbalanceasmuchaspossible.Inarestrictedcalorieenviron

ment,thebodyadaptstousingfewercalorieseachdaytofunction.Thisleadstoaslowinginmetabolism,whichmakesiteven.moredifficulttoloseweightand

ultimatelyleadstogainingweightagain.Muscleismoremetabolicallyactivethanfat,whichmeansitburnsmorecaloriesatrestthanfatdoes.If

yourbodystartsbreakingdownmuscletofuelitsbasicfunctions,thatcanfurtherslowyourmetabolismandmakelosingweightandkeepingitofflongtermdifficult

.Becausethebodywantstopreserveweight,aslowapproachtolosingextrapoundsishealthierthansharplycuttingcalories.It’sbettertopaceyourweightlossbyeatingj

ustenoughcaloriestokeepyouatinsufficiencywhilestillmeetingmostofyourbodysenergyneeds.Thiswillhelpkeepyourmetabolismwork

ingefficiently.Determiningthenumberofcaloriesyouneedtoeattomeetthatrateofweightlosswilldependonseveralfactors,includingyourage,startingweight,

activitylevelandsex.CandacePumper,astaffdietitianwiththeOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenterinColumbus,says,“TheAcademyofNutriti

onandDieteticspositionstatementonadultweightmanagementrecommends1,200to1,500caloriesperdayforwomenand1,500to1,800caloriesperdayformentosupp

ortweightloss.”Shenotes,however,thoseguidelinesare“notmeanttosubstituteforprofessionalnutritionaladviceortreatment.It’srecommen

dedindividualsfollowtheadviceoftheirdietitian’sguidanceregardingappropriatecalorieintake,asmanyfactorsaffectcalorieneeds.”Sh

ealsonotesthatifoneislookingtoloseweightquickly,hehastoworkwithandbesupervisedbyahealthcareprovider.8.Whydopeoplegainweig

htafterdietingforlong?A.Themuscleburnsfewercaloriesatrestthanfat.B.Thebodyfunctionsslowlybecauseofdieting.C.Itishardtostrikeabal

ancewhileinhunger.D.Itisimpossibletohavealong-termeffect.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atinsufficiency”probablymeaninPara

graph2?A.Beingimproper.B.BeingunhealthyC.Beinginadequate.D.Beingunnecessary.10.Whichofthefollowingmaydeterminecalorieloss?①age②weight③identity④

genderA.②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.①③④11.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Individualeffortsmatteralot.B.Professionaladviceisimportant.C.Calorieneedsvary

frompersontoperson.D.Careproviderscanbereliedonforweightgain.DVoicesofferlotsofinformation.Itturnsoutthatthey

canevenhelpdiagnoseanillness.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthisfundingamassiveresearchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddevelopanAIthatcoulddiagnos

epeoplebasedontheirspeech.Everythingfromyourvocalcordvibrations(声带振动)tobreathingpatternswhenyouspeakofferspotentialinformationaboutyourhealt

h,saysDr.YaelBensoussan,aleaderonthestudy.“Weaskedexperts:Ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientcomesin,justbylisteningtotheirvoice

,canyouhaveanideaofthediagnosistheyhave?”Bensoussansays.“Andthat’swherewegotallourinformation.”Someonewhospeakslowand

slowlymighthaveParkinson’sdisease.Speakingunclearlyisasignofastroke.Scientistscouldevendiagnosedepressionorcancer.Theteamwillstartbycoll

ectingthevoicesofpeople.“Wewerereallylackinglargewhatwecallopensourcedatabases,”Bensoussansays.“Everyin

stitutionhastheirowndatabase.Buttocreatethesenetworkswasreallyimportanttothenallowresearchersfromothergenerationstouse

thisdata.”Theultimategoalisanappthatcouldhelpbridgeaccesstoruralorunderservedcommunities,byhelpinggeneralpractitionersreferpatientstospecialists.Toge

tthere,researchershavetostartbycollectingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit’slearningfrom.Bytheendofthefouryears,theyhopetocollectabout

30,000voices,withdataonotherbiomarkers—likeclinicaldataandgeneticinformation—tomatch.Thereareafewroadblocks.HIPAA—thelawthatregulatesmedicalpr

ivacy—isn’treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscansharevoices.“Let’ssayyoudonateyourvoicetoourproject,”sa

ysYaelBensoussan.“Whodoesthevoicebelongto?Whatareweallowedtodowithit?Whatareresearchersallowedtodowithit?Cani

tbecommercialized?”12.WhatdoesYaelBensoussanmeaninParagraph2?AVoicesmayhelpwithillnessdiagnosis.B.Scient

istscanrelyonanAItodetectillness.C.Diseasesymptomscanbenotedbymachines.D.It’snecessaryfordoctorstolistentopatientstalking.

13.Howwilltheresearchbecarriedout?A.Bybuildingabase.B.Bycollectingdata.C.Byconnectingcommunities.D.Bymatchingclinica

linformation.14.WhyisHIPAAmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toprovetheresearchers’idea.B.Toexplaintheproceduresofthestudy.C.Toimplytheproblemswithther

esearch.D.Toensurethecommercialvalueofthestudy.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnApplicationforVoiceStudyB.Data-coll

ectedApproachtoResearchC.ABreakthroughinMedicalFindingsD.Sound-aidedAIHelpsWithDiagnosis第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Work,familyandworldeventscanbesostressfulthatitfeelslikeoptimismandjoyarefaroutofreach.Anyonecangetst

uckinabadmood—butyoudon’thavetostaythere!____16____Onceyou’reinamoodyouneedtoshake,startbygoingtoyourhappyplace.____17____Ifnot,k

eepaphoto.onyourphoneorcomputerofabeautiful,favoriteplaceandtakeamomenttoimagineyourselfthere.What’stheweatherlike?W

hatdoestheairsmelllike?Whatareyoudoingwhileyou’rethere?Howdoesbeingtheremakeyoufeel?You’llinstantlyfeelcalmer,lost

inthedaydreamorthememoryofyourhappyplace.Wecanmakeoursituationsworsebykeepingthinkingaboutnegativethoughts.____18__

__“Badthingsalwayshappentome,”becomes“WhatlessoncanIlearnfromthissituation?”“Iwastedthewholeday,”becomes“Istillhave5morehourslefttomaketodayagreatday

!”Whetheritisgoingforacoffeeatyourfavoritecafé,orcatchingamovieinthetheatre,makesurethatonceaweekyouschedulesome

“me”time.____19____Thatmaymeangettinglessdoneduringtheday,butyoudeservetotakeamentalbreak,regularly.So

giveprioritytothetimeyouneedtorecharge.____20____Whetherit’stherarebitofeasytrafficonyourwaytoworkorthebreakintheweather,youwon’thaveti

metocomplainaboutthenegativethingsbecauseyou’resobusybeinggrateful.A.Youcanalsovolunteeratyourlocalshelter.B.Ithelpsfocusonthepresent

andclearyourmind.C.Thankfullytherearewaysyoucangetbackontrack.D.Ifyou’reable,getintonatureandbreathethefreshair.E.Relieveyourstressandrefreshyourmind

,bodyandspirit.F.Whenanegativethoughtflashes,replaceitwithapositiveone.G.Whenanegativeattitudetakesover,sha

keitoffbypractisinggratitude.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlyspringcanbeatou

ghtimeintheMidwest.Itcan____21____bothpeopleandanimalswithitsunexpectedsnowstorms.Everyspring,migratory(迁徙的)birdscampoutinalargepondnearmyhous

eonthewaytotheirsummer____22____.Thisyear,besidesgeese,scaups,atypeofdivingduckspentdayshangingout____23____eats.Thenasnowstormhit,followedbyavery__

__24____night.Thenextmorning,Iwasshockedtoseethatallbirdshad____25____overnight—exceptonelonefemale,whowasd

iving____26____anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater.Hermovementandbodyheathadkeptthe____27____fromcomingclose

asI____28____herfrommywarmhouse.However,asthetemperaturedropped,theopenwatergotsmaller,andhermovementsslowed.Iwatchedwith,____29____assheeve

ntuallystoppedmoving,fearingthatsomethingmighthappen.Andthenithappened:Twomoreducksappeared,____30____nexttoherstillbody.Moreduckscameand

thecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving.Slowly,thecircleofwater____31____insize.Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevive

dbyherfriends’presence.Thislittleduckwouldn’thave____32____anothernightwithoutherfriends.She,inturn,hadkep

tthatareaofwater____33____,soherfriendshadaplacetostopand____34____themselves.Sometimes,atinyaction—evenourmere____35____—mightbrightenone’sday,a

ndevensaveone’slife.21.A.scareB.moveC.surpriseD.beat22.A.campB.vacationsC.coursesD.habitat23.A.regardlessofB.insearchofC.inadditiontoD.asfor24.A.dark

B.starryC.peacefulD.freezing25.A.gatheredB.disappearedC.panickedD.fainted26.A.energeticallyB.patientlyC.c

almlyD.cautiously27.A.iceB.houseC.snowstormD.water28.A.tendedB.followedC.watchedD.recorded29.A.reliefB.doubtC.anxietyD.pleasure30.A.rowingB.landing

C.circlingD.feeding31.A.increasedB.decreasedC.transformedD.formed32.A.sparedB.wastedC.spentD.lasted33.A.stil

lB.openC.cleanD.steady34.A.motivateB.remindC.judgeD.refresh35.A.presenceB.appreciationC.attitudeD.request第Ⅱ

卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst“WindowofChineseBooks”inEuropewaslaunchedonTu

esday,withanonlinebookdonationceremonyfromChina’sJinlingLibrarytoMaltaLibraries.Theonlineevent____36____(h

old)attheCentralPublicLibraryinFloriana,Malta.Morethan200booksweredonatedbyJinlingLibrary,____37____coverfieldssuchasancientChineseliterature

andart,history,culture,andfood.Booksarecrucialforthe____38____(culture)exchangebetweentwocountriesandwillfurtherenhancecooperation

.____39____(hopeful),thedonatedbookswillopenanewwindowofunderstandingofChineseculture,historyandsocialdevelopmentfortheMaltesepeople.Thebooks__

__40____(donate)onTuesdaynotonlyprovideachanceof____41____(promote)Chinesecultureandtourism,butarealso____42____preciousgif

toffriendshipfromthepeopleofNanjingtotheMaltesepeople.JinlingLibraryhasalwaysfocusedonusingbooks____43____abridgetounderstandingofChinesecultureforgl

obal____44____(citizen).JinlingLibrary,foundedin1927,established____45____(it)first“WindowofChineseBooks”overseasinNigeriain2013.Therewillbe

moreinthefuture.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华。期中考试临近，为帮助同学们缓解考前压力，上周一你班举行了一个主题为“StayPositive”的班会，请你以AMeaningfulEvent为题目为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.班会

目的;2.班会过程;3.班会影响注意：1.字数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulEvent_____________________________________________

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___________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Iliveinasmallbutlovelyneighborhood.Ourho

useisneitherlargenorluxurious,butithasafairlybiggarden.Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinitandtookgoodcareoftheplants,

wateringthem,applying。fertilizer,weedingandgettingridofbugs.Hewasnevertiredofdoingallthatstuff.Butatthattime,Ididn’tunde

rstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inthesummervacationbeforeseniorhighschool,myfatherw

asseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstrips,soshecouldn’ttake

careofthegarden.Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry.IsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittle

plantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoften,soIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorning,myfather

saidtome,“Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let’shaveasaladtoday!”Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyo

fthelettuce(生菜)leavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!Ipanickedforamomentbutt

henIquietlywenttothenearestsupermarkettobuysomevegetables.WhenIwasmakingthesalad,mymothercamehomeandsawthebagfr

omthesupermarketinthekitchen.Iwasembarrassedandadmitted,“Dadwouldlikeasalad,butthegardenisadisaster.Idon’twan

ttodisappointhim,soIwenttothestoreandboughtsomevegetables.”Mymothersmiled,saying,“Honey,youknowwhatistherightthingtod

o.”Paragraph1MyfatherseemedverypleasedwhenItookthesaladtohim___________________________________________________

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