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2022—2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效

。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthecellphoneaccording

tothewoman?A.Intheman’sbag.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthedininghall.2.Whatwill.themandolater?A.Havelunch,B.Attendclass.C.Watchagame.3.Whendidthef

ootballmatchstart?A.At4:45.B.At5:45.C.At8:30.4.Whydidthewomanrefusethejob?A.Togotoschool.B.Totravelaround.C.Tostaywithherfamily.5.W

hatisthewomandoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Planningameeting.C.Offeringcomfort.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTom’sfather?A.Ateacher.B.Azookeeper.C.Aphotographer.7.WhatisNancylikelytodothissummervacation?A.V

isitazoo.B.Takelessons.C.Gosightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Aholiday.C.

Teamwork.9.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A.Climbing.B.Sailing.C.Walking.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttowearahattothes

tadium?ATobefamous.B.Tostaywarm.C.Tobringjoy.11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Beingtoocold.B.Missingthegame.C.Lookingfunnyinhishat

.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.WhereisKandafrom?A.Thailand.B.England.C.Russia.1

4.WhatisMr.Sungmainlytalkingabout?A.Solvingproblems.B.Doingbusiness.C.Hiringpeople.15.HowdoesMr.Sungsound?A.Optimis

tic.B.Anxious.C.Humorous.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandworker.C.H

usbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Howmanyjobswillbeoffered?A.About220.B.About1,100.C.About2,000..18.Wherearethecopymachines

located?A.Inthemainhall.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Neartherestrooms.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutfirstimpressions

?A.Makeplentyofcopies.B.Practiceaheadoftime.C.Askalotofquestions.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?AMakinginvitations.B.Givingadvice.C.Seekinghelp.第二

部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe4BestGroupTravelTourCompaniesfor2022BestOverallGroupTra

vel:ExodusTravelsThisaward-winninggrouptravelcompanytakesprideinthousandsofrepeatcustomerswhosignupfortripsyearafterye

ar.Thesesmallgrouptoursoperatewithonlyaround12—16people,andalwaysfeatureexperiencedlocalleaderswhocangiveyouauniqueinsi

ghtintoyourdestination.BestAdventureGroupTravel:WorldExpeditionsWorldExpeditionsoffersactivetripsoneveryconti

nent.Travelerscanchoosefromtripsthemedaroundmountaineering,cycling,hiking,andsoon.Tripsarecreatedusingthecompany’sThoughtfulTravel

Charterasaguidelinewhichemphasizesrespectforthelocalecosystem,havingapositiveimpactonlocalcommunities,protectingwildlife,andmore.Bes

tBudgetGroupTravel:GAdventuresGAdventuresisoneofthebesttourcompaniesforsolotravelers.YoucanchoosetosharearoomwithanotherGAdventuressolotravele

r,orpayextratohaveyourownspace.GAdventureskeepscostsdownbyofferingcheaperhotelsandlocalmeals,andmakingcertainactivitiesoptional.Familytours,localli

vingtours,andwellness-focusedtoursarealsoavailable.BestSmall-groupTravel:IntrepidTravelsThisfantasticAustraliancompanyadoptsan

independenttravelstyleandisoneoftheworld’sleadingsmall-groupadventuretravelcompanies.Sinceitsfoundationin1989,I

ntrepidhasfocusedonprovidingastyleoftravelthathasallthebenefitsofindependenttravelwithnoneoftheusualtroubles,inwhichtouristsmeetlocalpeople,trylocal

foodandhavereallifeculturalexperiences..1.Whichcompanyissuitableforpeoplekeenoneco-tourism?A.GAdventures.B.ExodusTr

avels.C.IntrepidTravels.D.WorldExpeditions.2.WhatdoExodusTravelsandIntrepidTravelshaveincommon?A.Theywoninternationala

wards.B.Theyprovidesmallgrouptours.C.Theycompeteforrepeatcustomers.D.Theyprovidefancyhotelsfortravelers.3.WhomightbemoreinterestedinGAdventur

es?A.Qualifiedtourguides.B.Peopleonatightbudget.C.Unusualpathadventurers.D.Peopleintoextremesports.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家2022年度

最佳团体旅游公司。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分的句子“Tripsarecreatedusingthecompany’sThoughtfulTravelCharterasaguidelinewhichemphasizesrespectfor

thelocalecosystem,havingapositiveimpactonlocalcommunities,protectingwildlife,andmore.（该公司以“贴心旅行章程”为指导原则，强调尊重当地生态系统，对当地社区产生积极影响，保护野生动物等）”可

知，WorldExpeditions这家旅游公司很注重对生态的保护，所以它适合于热衷于保护生态的人们。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的第二句话“Thesesmallgrouptoursoperatew

ithonlyaround12—16people,andalwaysfeatureexperiencedlocalleaderswhocangiveyouauniqueinsightintoyourdestination.（这些小团体旅行团只有12-16人左右，而且总是有经验丰富

的当地导游，他们能给你关于目的地的独特见解）”和最后一部分的第一句话“ThisfantasticAustraliancompanyadoptsanindependenttravelstyleandisoneoftheworld’sleadingsmall-

groupadventuretravelcompanies.（这家很棒的澳大利亚公司采取独立旅行的风格，是世界领先的小型冒险旅游公司之）”可知，ExodusTravels和IntrepidTravels两家公司的共同点是他们都提供小型旅行团。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据

第三部分的第三句话“GAdventureskeepscostsdownbyofferingcheaperhotelsandlocalmeals,andmakingcertainactivitiesoptional.（GAdventu

res通过提供更便宜的酒店和当地餐饮，并提供一些可选择的活动，来降低成本）”可知，GAdventures的收费肯定较低，所以适合预算紧张的人。故选B项。BAtree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingp

lanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince

2016.FoundedbyclimateactivistElizabethWathutiwhenshewasfifteenyearsold,theinitiative’sprimaryfocusisondeve

lopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfr

uittrees.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutadoptedthemtoe

nsurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordedasurvivalrateofo

ver98percent,astheyremaintendedtofromyoungtreestomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Eli

zabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedst

arvation.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub

-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,Ifoundedatreegrow

inginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthous

andsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechi

ldrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.4.Whatistheinitiativeintendedfor?A.Makingpolicies.B.Raisingmoney.C.Educating

adults.D.Fightingclimatechange.5.WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?A.Hunger.B.SicknessC.Watershortage.D.Economicrisks.6.W

hathasbeenachievedsince2016?A.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.B.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised.C.80millionpeoplehavebeensaved.D.Schooledu

cationhasbeenguaranteed.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A.Friendlyandtalented.B.Caringandresponsible.C.Honestand

determined.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了应对气候变化和森林减少以及由气候变化带来的饥饿问题，ElizabethWathuti创立的慈善机构theGreenGenera

tionInitiative已在肯尼亚种了3万多棵果树。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtree

stocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.（theGreenGenerationInitiative是肯尼亚的

一个慈善机构，自2016年以来一直在这个东非国家植树，以应对气候变化和森林减少）”可知，这一倡议的目的是应对气候变化。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimat

erelatedstarvation.（超过200万肯尼亚人正面临与气候相关的饥饿）”可知，肯尼亚目前面临的危机是饥饿问题。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythath

asbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.（theGreenGenera

tionInitiative是肯尼亚的一个慈善机构，自2016年以来一直在这个东非国家植树，以应对气候变化和森林减少）”可知，这一慈善机构是2016年成立的；再由第二段的前两句话“Foundedbyclimateact

ivistElizabethWathutiwhenshewasfifteenyearsold,theinitiative’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschools

andaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethou

sandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguard

ianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.（该倡议由气候活动人士Elizabethwasthuti在15岁时发起，其主要重点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动人士，并通过种植果树解决

该地区的粮食不安全问题。自该项目成立以来，肯尼亚已种植了3万多棵树，数千名学童不仅植树，而且认养树木，以确保年轻人了解作为环境健康的监护人的重要性）”可知，该慈善机构自成立以来，不仅种植了3万棵果树，还

提高了年轻人的环保意识。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据ElizabethWathuti创立慈善机构的目的，特别是第三段的第一句话“SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26)

,Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.（最近在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候大会上，Elizabeth对世界各国领导人发表讲话，就气候变

化的威胁发出了严重警告）”和第四段的第一句话“Elizabethsaid,‘IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativet

hatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.’（Elizabeth说:‘我一直在做我能做的。在伟大的WangariMaathai启发下，我创立了一个植树计划，以提高肯尼亚年轻人的粮食安全’）”可以推论出，ElizabethWathuti是一位富有爱心和

责任心的人。故选B项。CIfyou’vefolloweddietingadviceandexperiencedsignificantweightloss,onlytohaveitreturn;you’

renotalone.It’salsonotyourfault.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomaintainbalanceasmuchaspossible.Inarestricted

calorieenvironment,thebodyadaptstousingfewercalorieseachdaytofunction.Thisleadstoaslowinginmetabolism,whichmakesiteven.moredifficultt

oloseweightandultimatelyleadstogainingweightagain.Muscleismoremetabolicallyactivethanfat,whichmeansitburnsmorecaloriesatr

estthanfatdoes.Ifyourbodystartsbreakingdownmuscletofuelitsbasicfunctions,thatcanfurtherslowyourmetabolismandmakelosingweightan

dkeepingitofflongtermdifficult.Becausethebodywantstopreserveweight,aslowapproachtolosingextrapoundsi

shealthierthansharplycuttingcalories.It’sbettertopaceyourweightlossbyeatingjustenoughcaloriestokeepyouatinsuffic

iencywhilestillmeetingmostofyourbodysenergyneeds.Thiswillhelpkeepyourmetabolismworkingefficiently.Determining

thenumberofcaloriesyouneedtoeattomeetthatrateofweightlosswilldependonseveralfactors,includingyourage,startingweight,

activitylevelandsex.CandacePumper,astaffdietitianwiththeOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenterinColumbus,says,“TheA

cademyofNutritionandDieteticspositionstatementonadultweightmanagementrecommends1,200to1,500caloriesperdayforwomenand1

,500to1,800caloriesperdayformentosupportweightloss.”Shenotes,however,thoseguidelinesare“notmeanttosubstituteforprofessionalnutri

tionaladviceortreatment.It’srecommendedindividualsfollowtheadviceoftheirdietitian’sguidanceregardingappropriatecaloriein

take,asmanyfactorsaffectcalorieneeds.”Shealsonotesthatifoneislookingtoloseweightquickly,hehastoworkwithandbesupervisedbyahealthcareprovider.8.W

hydopeoplegainweightafterdietingforlong?A.Themuscleburnsfewercaloriesatrestthanfat.B.Thebodyfunctionsslowlybecauseofd

ieting.C.Itishardtostrikeabalancewhileinhunger.D.Itisimpossibletohavealong-termeffect.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atinsufficiency”prob

ablymeaninParagraph2?A.Beingimproper.B.BeingunhealthyC.Beinginadequate.D.Beingunnecessary.10.Whichofthefollowingmaydeterminecalorieloss?①a

ge②weight③identity④genderA.②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.①③④11.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Individualeffortsmatteralot.B.Professiona

ladviceisimportant.C.Calorieneedsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Careproviderscanbereliedonforweightgain.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明

了人们长时间节食后体重会增加是因为节食导致身体运作缓慢。身体想要保持体重，缓慢的减肥方法比大幅减少卡路里更健康。为了达到减肥的速度，你需要摄入多少卡路里取决于几个因素，包括你的年龄、初始体重、活动水平和性别。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inares

trictedcalorieenvironment,thebodyadaptstousingfewercalorieseachdaytofunction.Thisleadstoaslowinginmetabolism,whichmakesi

teven.moredifficulttoloseweightandultimatelyleadstogainingweightagain.(在限制卡路里的环境中，身体适应每天使用更少的卡路里来运作。

这会导致新陈代谢变慢，从而达到平衡。更难减肥，最终导致体重再次增加)”可知，人们长时间节食后体重会增加是因为节食导致身体运作缓慢。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Becausethebodywantstopreserveweight,aslowap

proachtolosingextrapoundsishealthierthansharplycuttingcalories.(因为身体想要保持体重，缓慢的减肥方法比大幅减少卡路里更健康)”以及划线词上文“It’sbettertopaceyourweightlossbyeatingjus

tenoughcaloriestokeepyou”和下文“whilestillmeetingmostofyourbodysenergyneeds”可知，健康的减肥最好是通过摄入足够的卡路里来控制你的减肥速度，以保持你的不足，同时仍然满足你身体的大部分能量需求。故划线词意思是“不足”。故选C。【1

0题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determiningthenumberofcaloriesyouneedtoeattomeetthatrateofweightlosswilldependonseveralf

actors,includingyourage,startingweight,activitylevelandsex.(为了达到减肥的速度，你需要摄入多少卡路里取决于几个因素，包括你的年龄、初始体重、活动水平和性别)”可知，年龄、体重和性别决定了卡路里的

损失。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shenotes,however,thoseguidelinesare“notmeanttosubstituteforprofessionalnutritionaladvice

ortreatment.It’srecommendedindividualsfollowtheadviceoftheirdietitian’sguidanceregardingappropriatecalorieintake,a

smanyfactorsaffectcalorieneeds.”Shealsonotesthatifoneislookingtoloseweightquickly,hehastoworkwithandbesupervisedby

ahealthcareprovider.(然而，她指出，这些指导方针“并不是要取代专业的营养建议或治疗。建议人们听从营养师的建议，摄入适当的卡路里，因为影响卡路里需求的因素很多。”她还指出，如果一个人想快速减肥，他必须与医疗保健提供

者合作，并在其监督下)”可推知，最后一段表明专业建议很重要。故选B。DVoicesofferlotsofinformation.Itturnsoutthattheycanevenhelpdiagnoseanillness.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthisfun

dingamassiveresearchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddevelopanAIthatcoulddiagnosepeoplebasedontheirspeech.E

verythingfromyourvocalcordvibrations(声带振动)tobreathingpatternswhenyouspeakofferspotentialinformationaboutyourhealth,

saysDr.YaelBensoussan,aleaderonthestudy.“Weaskedexperts:Ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientcomesin,justbylisteningtotheirvoice,cany

ouhaveanideaofthediagnosistheyhave?”Bensoussansays.“Andthat’swherewegotallourinformation.”Someonewhospeakslowandslowlymighth

aveParkinson’sdisease.Speakingunclearlyisasignofastroke.Scientistscouldevendiagnosedepressionorcancer.Theteamwillstartbycollectingthevoic

esofpeople.“Wewerereallylackinglargewhatwecallopensourcedatabases,”Bensoussansays.“Everyinstitutionhastheirowndatabase.Buttocreatethesenetw

orkswasreallyimportanttothenallowresearchersfromothergenerationstousethisdata.”Theultimategoalisanappthatcouldh

elpbridgeaccesstoruralorunderservedcommunities,byhelpinggeneralpractitionersreferpatientstospecialists.Toge

tthere,researchershavetostartbycollectingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit’slearningfrom.Bytheendofthefouryears,theyhopetocolle

ctabout30,000voices,withdataonotherbiomarkers—likeclinicaldataandgeneticinformation—tomatch.Thereareafewroadblocks.HIPAA—thelawthatregulatesmedica

lprivacy—isn’treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscansharevoices.“Let’ssayyoudonateyourvoicetoourproject,”saysYaelB

ensoussan.“Whodoesthevoicebelongto?Whatareweallowedtodowithit?Whatareresearchersallowedtodowithit?Canitbecommercialize

d?”12.WhatdoesYaelBensoussanmeaninParagraph2?A.Voicesmayhelpwithillnessdiagnosis.B.ScientistscanrelyonanAItodetectillness.C.Diseasesymptomscanbenot

edbymachines.D.It’snecessaryfordoctorstolistentopatientstalking.13.Howwilltheresearchbecarriedout?A.Bybuildingabase.B.Bycollectingdata.C.Byco

nnectingcommunities.D.Bymatchingclinicalinformation.14.WhyisHIPAAmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toprovetheresearch

ers’idea.B.Toexplaintheproceduresofthestudy.C.Toimplytheproblemswiththeresearch.D.Toensurethecommercialvalueo

fthestudy.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnApplicationforVoiceStudyB.Data-collecte

dApproachtoResearchC.ABreakthroughinMedicalFindingsDSound-aidedAIHelpsWithDiagnosis【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国国立卫生研究院

正在资助一个大规模的研究项目，以收集语音数据并开发一种可以根据语音诊断人疾病的人工智能。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“‘Weaskedexperts:Ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientcomesin,justbylis

teningtotheirvoice,canyouhaveanideaofthediagnosistheyhave?’Bensoussansays.‘Andthat’swherewegotallourinformation.’Someonewhospeakslowandslowlymighth

aveParkinson’sdisease.Speakingunclearlyisasignofastroke.Scientistscouldevendiagnosedepressionorcancer.(‘我们问专家：如果你在病人进来时.闭上眼睛，只听他们的声

音，你能知道他们的诊断吗？’Bensoussan说。‘这就是我们获得所有信息的地方。’说话低沉缓慢的人可能患有帕金森氏症。说话含糊不清是中风的征兆。科学家甚至可以诊断出抑郁症或癌症。)”可知，通过Bensoussan的话我们可以知

道，声音可能有助于疾病诊断。故选A选。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Togetthere,researchershavetostartbycollectingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit’slearningfrom.By

theendofthefouryears,theyhopetocollectabout30,000voices,withdataonotherbiomarkers—likeclinicaldataandgeneticinforma

tion—tomatch.(要做到这一点，研究人员必须从收集数据开始，因为人工智能只能获得与其所学习的数据库一样好的数据。到四年结束时，他们希望收集到大约30000个声音，以及其他生物标志物的数据，如临床数据和遗传信息，以进行匹配。)”可知，接下来研究所将要收集

声音数据。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Thereareafewroadblocks.HIPAA—thelawthatregulatesmedicalprivacy—isn’treallyclearonwhe

therresearcherscansharevoices.‘Let’ssayyoudonateyourvoicetoourproject,’saysYaelBensoussan.‘Whodoesthevoicebelong

to?Whatareweallowedtodowithit?Whatareresearchersallowedtodowithit?Canitbecommercialized?’(这里有几个障碍。HIPAA——监管医疗隐私的法律——并不清楚研究人员是否可以分享声音

。‘假设你为我们的项目贡献了自己的声音，’YaelBensoussan说道。‘声音属于谁？我们可以用它做什么？研究人员可以用它来做什么？它可以商业化吗？’)”可知，文章提到HIPAA是为了说明这研究所面临的一些问

题。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Voicesofferlotsofinformation.Itturnsoutthattheycanevenhelpdiagnoseanillness.TheNationalInst

itutesofHealthisfundingamassiveresearchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddevelopanAIthatcoulddiagnosepeoplebasedontheirspeech.(声音提供了很多信

息。事实证明，他们甚至可以帮助诊断疾病。美国国立卫生研究院正在资助一个大规模的研究项目，以收集语音数据并开发一种可以根据语音诊断人的人工智能。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述美国正在研究以收集语音数据并

开发一种可以根据语音诊断人疾病的人工智能。所以D项Sound-aidedAIHelpWithDiagnosis(声音辅助AI帮助诊断)符合文意。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Work,familyandworldeventscanbesostressfulthatitfeelslikeoptimi

smandjoyarefaroutofreach.Anyonecangetstuckinabadmood—butyoudon’thavetostaythere!____16____Onceyou’reinam

oodyouneedtoshake,startbygoingtoyourhappyplace.____17____Ifnot,keepaphotoonyourphoneorcomputerofabeautiful,favoriteplac

eandtakeamomenttoimagineyourselfthere.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoestheairsmelllike?Whatareyoudoingwhileyou’rethere?Howdoesbeingtheremakeyoufeel?Yo

u’llinstantlyfeelcalmer,lostinthedaydreamorthememoryofyourhappyplace.Wecanmakeoursituationsworsebykeepingthinkingaboutnegativethoughts.____18____“Bad

thingsalwayshappentome,”becomes“WhatlessoncanIlearnfromthissituation?”“Iwastedthewholeday,”becomes“Istillhave5morehourslefttoma

ketodayagreatday!”Whetheritisgoingforacoffeeatyourfavoritecafé,orcatchingamovieinthetheatre,makesurethatonceawe

ekyouschedulesome“me”time.____19____Thatmaymeangettinglessdoneduringtheday,butyoudeservetotakeamentalbreak,regularly.Sogivepriorityt

othetimeyouneedtorecharge.____20____Whetherit’stherarebitofeasytrafficonyourwaytoworkorthebreakintheweather,youwon’thavetimetoc

omplainaboutthenegativethingsbecauseyou’resobusybeinggrateful.A.Youcanalsovolunteeratyourlocalshelter.B.Ithelps

focusonthepresentandclearyourmind.C.Thankfully,therearewaysyoucangetbackontrack.D.Ifyou’reable,getintonatureandbrea

thethefreshair.E.Relieveyourstressandrefreshyourmind,bodyandspirit.F.Whenanegativethoughtflashes,replaceitwithapositiveone.G.Whenane

gativeattitudetakesover,shakeitoffbypractisinggratitude.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何摆脱压力和糟糕情绪。【16题详解】根据上文“

Anyonecangetstuckinabadmood—butyoudon’thavetostaythere!(任何人都可能陷入糟糕的情绪——但你不必待在那里！)”可知，上文告诉我们任何人都可以摆脱糟糕的情绪，不必深陷其中，C项“幸

好，有很多方法可以让你回到正轨。”能够承接上文，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了摆脱糟糕情绪的方法。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Onceyou’reinamoodyouneedtoshake,start

bygoingtoyourhappyplace.(一旦你有了需要摆脱的情绪，就你让你快乐的地方开始。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过从让你快乐的地方摆脱糟糕的情绪，D项“如果可以，进入大自然，呼吸新鲜空气。”能够承接上文，“大自然”是让你感到快乐的地方，你可以去那里呼吸新鲜空气。故选D

。的【18题详解】根据上文“Wecanmakeoursituationsworsebykeepingthinkingaboutnegativethoughts.(我们可能通过不断思考消极的想法来使我们的处境变得更糟。)”可知，上文告诉我们不断思考消极的想法会使我们的处境变得更糟，F项“当消极

的想法闪现时，用积极的想法代替它。”能够承接上文，为了摆脱糟糕的情绪，我们要用积极的想法代替消极的想法。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Whetheritisgoingforacoffeeatyourf

avoritecafé,orcatchingamovieinthetheatre,makesurethatonceaweekyouschedulesome“me”time.(无论是去你最喜欢的咖啡馆喝咖

啡，还是去电影院看电影，确保每周安排一些“我”的时间。)”可知，上文告诉我们每周要安排一些属于自己的时间，E项“缓解你的压力，恢复你的思想、身体和精神。”能够承接上文，每周要安排一些属于自己的时间，这样做可以缓解你的压力，让你

的思想、身体和精神得到恢复。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“Whetherit’stherarebitofeasytrafficonyourwaytoworkorthebreakintheweather,youwon’thavetimetoco

mplainaboutthenegativethingsbecauseyou’resobusybeinggrateful.(无论是上班路上难得的顺畅交通，还是天气晴好，你都没有时间抱怨负面的事情，因为你忙着感恩。)”可知

，下文告诉我们要学会感恩身边的人和事物，G项“当消极态度占据上风时，通过练习感恩来摆脱它。”能够引起下文，告诉我们要通过感恩来摆脱消极态度，选项中的“gratitude”和下文的“grateful”相呼应。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EarlyspringcanbeatoughtimeintheMidwest.Itcan____21____bothpeopleandanimalswithitsunexpec

tedsnowstorms.Everyspring,migratory(迁徙的)birdscampoutinalargepondnearmyhouseonthewaytotheirsummer____22____.Thisyear,besidesgeese,scaups,at

ypeofdivingduckspentdayshangingout____23____eats.Thenasnowstormhit,followedbyavery____24____night.Thenextmorning,Iwasshocke

dtoseethatallbirdshad____25____overnight—exceptonelonefemale,whowasdiving____26____anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater.Hermoveme

ntandbodyheathadkeptthe____27____fromcomingcloseasI____28____herfrommywarmhouse.However,asthetemperatu

redropped,theopenwatergotsmaller,andhermovementsslowed.Iwatchedwith____29____assheeventuallystoppedmoving,fearingthatsomethingmighthappen.An

dthenithappened:Twomoreducksappeared,____30____nexttoherstillbody.Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealivewithth

eirsplashinganddiving.Slowly,thecircleofwater____31____insize.Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’prese

nce.Thislittleduckwouldn’thave____32____anothernightwithoutherfriends.She,inturn,hadkeptthatareaofwater____33____,soherfriendshad

aplacetostopand____34____themselves.Sometimes,atinyaction—evenourmere____35____—mightbrightenone’sday,andevensaveone’slife.21.A.scareB.

moveC.surpriseD.beat22.A.campB.vacationsC.coursesD.habitat23.A.regardlessofB.insearchofC.inadditiontoD.asfor24.A.dar

kB.starryC.peacefulD.freezing25.A.gatheredB.disappearedC.panickedD.fainted26.A.energeticallyB.patientlyC.calmlyD.cautiously27.A.iceB.

houseC.snowstormD.water28.A.tendedB.followedC.watchedD.recorded29.A.reliefB.doubtC.anxietyD.pleasure30.A.rowingB.landingC.circli

ngD.feeding31.A.increasedB.decreasedC.transformedD.formed32.A.sparedB.wastedC.spentD.lasted33.A.stillB.openC.cleanD.steady34.A.moti

vateB.remindC.judgeD.refresh35.A.presenceB.appreciationC.attitudeD.request【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.C

30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过叙述母鸭陷入危险最终得救的故事告诉我们：一个小小的动作，甚至是我们的出现，都有可能给某个人的生活带来光明。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会以意想不到的暴风雪让人和动物大吃一惊。A.sca

re使惊恐，吓唬；B.move（使）移动，使感动；C.surprise使吃惊，给……惊喜；D.beat打败。根据“withitsunexpectedsnowstorms”可知，早春时节会出现意想不到的暴风雪，让人和动物都大吃一惊。故选C。【22题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，迁徙的鸟在去夏季栖息地的路上，会在我家附近的一个大池塘里扎营。A.camp营地；B.vacations假期；C.courses课程；D.habitat栖息地。根据“migratory(迁徙的

)birds”可知，此处指迁徙的鸟在去往栖息地的路上，故选D。【23题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：今年，除了鹅，一种潜水鸭也花了好几天的时间徘徊着来寻找食物。A.regardlessof不管；B.insearchof寻找；C.inadditionto除……之外；D.asfor至于。根据语境

及“hangingout”可知，潜鸭徘徊是为了寻找吃的东西。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一场暴风雪来了，接着是一个非常寒冷的夜晚。A.dark黑暗的；B.starry布满星星的；C.peaceful平静的；D.freezing极冷的，冰冻的。根据“Thena

snowstormhit”可知，暴风雪袭来，接着应是一个非常寒冷的夜晚，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我惊讶地发现所有的鸟都在一夜之间消失了——只剩下一只母鸭，它正在开阔的水域里积极而活跃地潜水。A.gath

ered聚集；B.disappeared消失；C.panicked使恐慌；D.fainted昏厥。根据“exceptonelonefemale,whowasdiving____6____anddynamicallyinthecircl

eofopenwater”可知，除了一只孤单的母鸭，其他的都消失了。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.energetically精力充沛地；B.patiently耐心地；C.calmly冷静地

；D.cautiously小心地。此处和“dynamically(充满活力地)”意义一致，energetically符合语境，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在温暖的屋子里看着她时，她的动作和身体的热量阻

止了冰靠近。A.ice冰；B.house房子；C.snowstorm暴风雪；D.water水。根据上下文语境可知，母鸭用她的体温和身体运动的热量使开阔的水域不被冰封住。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tended倾向于；B.followed跟随；C.wa

tched观看，注视；D.recorded记录。根据此处对母鸭的描写及下文“Iwatchedwith____9____assheeventuallystoppedmoving”可知，作者在温暖的屋子里注视着这一切，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担忧地看着她最终停止了移

动，担心会发生什么事。A.relief宽慰；B.doubt怀疑；C.anxiety焦虑，忧虑；D.pleasure乐趣。根据“fearingthatsomethingmighthappen”可知，作者担心母鸭，故选C。【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后事情发生了：又出现了两只鸭子，降落在她静止的身体旁边。A.rowing划船；B.landing降落，上岸；C.circling盘旋；D.feeding喂养。根据语境可知，两只鸭子应是降落在母鸭旁边，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢

地，水圈变大了。A.increased增加；B.decreased减小。降低；C.transformed使变形，转化；D.formed形成。根据上文中“Moreduckscameandthecircle

ofwatercamealive”可知，更多的鸭子来了，池塘中没有结冰的小水圈因为它们的游动和潜水而复苏，所以水圈应是变大了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有它的朋友们，这只小鸭子可能无法再坚持一晚上。A.spared抽出（时间）；B.wa

sted浪费；C.spent花费，度过；D.lasted坚持，支撑下去。根据上文“Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.(几分钟后，朋友们的出现让这只孤独的母鸭苏醒过来)”可

知，其他鸭子到来使这只母鸭苏醒过来，所以如果没有那些鸭子，她可能熬不过另一个晚上。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反过来，她把那片水域保持开放，这样她的朋友们就有地方停下来休息了。A.still静止的

；B.open开放的；C.clean干净的；D.steady稳定的。根据上文内容及空后“soherfriendshadaplacetostop”可知，母鸭一直努力让那块水域保持开放。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.motivate成为……的动机，激励；B.remin

d提醒；C.judge评价；D.refresh使恢复精神，使消除疲劳。根据空前“soherfriendshadaplacetostop”可知，此处指有一个地方可以栖息，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个小小的动作——甚至是我们的出现——就可能照亮

一个人的一天，甚至挽救一个人的生命。A.presence出现；B.appreciation欣赏，感激；C.attitude态度；D.request要求，请求。此处是词汇复现，呼应上一段末句“Withinminut

es,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.(几分钟后，朋友们的出现让这只孤独的母鸭苏醒过来)”中的presence，故选A。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst“WindowofChineseBooks”inEuropewaslaunchedonTuesday,withanonlinebookdonationceremonyfromChina’sJinlingLibrarytoMaltaLibraries

.Theonlineevent____36____(hold)attheCentralPublicLibraryinFloriana,Malta.Morethan200booksweredonatedbyJinlingLibrary,____37____

coverfieldssuchasancientChineseliteratureandart,history,culture,andfood.Booksarecrucialforthe____38____(culture)exchang

ebetweentwocountriesandwillfurtherenhancecooperation.____39____(hopeful),thedonatedbookswillopenanewwindowofunderstandi

ngofChineseculture,historyandsocialdevelopmentfortheMaltesepeople.Thebooks____40____(donate)onTuesdaynotonlyprovideachanceof____41____(prom

ote)Chinesecultureandtourism,butarealso____42____preciousgiftoffriendshipfromthepeopleofNanjingtotheMaltesepeople.JinlingLibraryhasalways

focusedonusingbooks____43____abridgetounderstandingofChinesecultureforglobal____44____(citizen).JinlingLibrary,fou

ndedin1927,established____45____(it)first“WindowofChineseBooks”overseasinNigeriain2013.Therewillbemor

einthefuture.【答案】36.washeld37.which38.cultural39.Hopefully40.donated41.promoting42.a43.as44.citizens45.its【解析】【导语】这是

一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述欧洲第一个“中国图书之窗”在马耳他诞生。【36题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这次在线活动在马耳他Floriana的中央公共图书馆举行。主语event和动词hold之间是被动

关系，且活动已经举行过了，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填washeld。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：金陵图书馆捐赠了200多本书，涉及中国古代文学艺术、历史、文化和饮食等领域。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是

books，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：书籍对两国文化交流至关重要，将进一步促进两国合作。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词exchange，cultural文化的，形容词。故填cultural。【39题详解】考查副词。句意

：希望这些捐赠图书能为马耳他人民了解中国文化、历史和社会发展打开一扇新的窗口。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词hopefully作状语，首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：周二捐赠的图书不仅为推广中国文

化和旅游提供了机会，也是南京人民向马耳他人民赠送的珍贵友谊礼物。动词donate和books之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填donated。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意同上。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填promoting。【42题详解】考

查不定冠词。句意同上。gift礼物，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件珍贵的礼物”，应用不定冠词。故填a。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：金陵图书馆一直致力于将书籍作为全球公民了解中国文化的桥梁。结合句意可知，此处指“将书籍作为全球公民了解中国文化的桥

梁”，as作为，介词，故填as。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。citizen公民，是可数名词，此处指“全球公民”，应用复数形式。故填citizens。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：金陵图书馆始建于1927年，2013年在尼日利亚建立了海外第一个“中国图书之窗”。空处

应填形容词性物主代词，修饰专有名词“WindowofChineseBooks”，故填its。第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华。期中考试临近，为帮助同学们缓解考前压力，上

周一你班举行了一个主题为“StayPositive”的班会，请你以AMeaningfulEvent为题目为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.班会目的;2.班会过程;3.班会影响。注意：1.字数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulEvent___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________【答案】AMeaningfulEventWiththemid-termexaminationdrawingnear,Class5Senior3heldaclas

smeetingwiththetheme“StayPositive”lastMondayinordertorelievestudentsoftheirstressbeforeexams.Theclassmeeting,composedofthreesections,beganwithavide

otellinghowtogetridofnegativeemotions.Afterthat,freediscussionswereconductedingroups.Finally,somestudentssharedtheirpersonalexperienc

esandtipsondealingwithstress,suchaslisteningtorelaxingmusicanddoingrefreshingsports.Theclassmeetingwasarealsuccess,whichoffer

edpracticalsuggestionstohelpstudentsfightagainstpressure.Thestudentsbenefitedalotfromit.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华。期

中考试临近，为帮助同学们缓解考前压力，上周一你班举行了一个主题为“StayPositive”的班会，请你以AMeaningfulEvent为题目为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累临近：drawnear→approach举办：hold→thro

w由……组成：becomposedof→bemadeupof讨论：discussion→debate2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Theclassmeeting,composedofthreesections,beganwit

havideotellinghowtogetridofnegativeemotions.拓展句：Theclassmeeting,whichwascomposedofthreesections,beganwithavideo

tellinghowtogetridofnegativeemotions.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theclassmeetingwasarealsuccess,whichofferedpracticalsuggestionstohelpstudentsfightag

ainstpressure.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Withthemid-termexaminationdrawingnear,Class5Senior3heldaclassmeetingwiththet

heme“StayPositive”lastMondayinordertorelievestudentsoftheirstressbeforeexams.（with复合结构）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构

成一个完整的故事。Iliveinasmallbutlovelyneighborhood.Ourhouseisneitherlargenorluxurious,butithasafairlybiggarden.Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomes

eedsinitandtookgoodcareoftheplants,wateringthem,applyingfertilizer,weedingandgettingridofbugs.Hewasnevertiredofdo

ingallthatstuff.Butatthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inthesummervacationbeforeseniorhigh

school,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstrips,soshecouldn’ttakecareo

fthegarden.Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry.IsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyha

dwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoften,soIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,thevegetabl

esshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let’shaveasaladtoday!”Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuce(生菜)leavesandc

arrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!IpanickedforamomentbutthenIquietlywenttothenearestsupermarke

ttobuysomevegetables.WhenIwasmakingthesalad,mymothercamehomeandsawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.Iwa

sembarrassedandadmitted,“Dadwouldlikeasalad,butthegardenisadisaster.Idon’twanttodisappointhim,soIwenttothestoreandboughtsomevegetables.”Mymot

hersmiled,saying,“Honey,youknowwhatistherightthingtodo.”Paragraph1MyfatherseemedverypleasedwhenItookthesaladtohim.____________

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______________________________________________Paragraph2Feelingguilty,Idecidedtodotherightthing.________________

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____________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:MyfatherseemedverypleasedwhenItookthesala

dtohim.“Itlookssogood.Yoursaladmakesmymouthwater,”Dadcouldn’twaittotryit.Heforkedapieceintohismouthandchewedslowly,hisfacespreadinginasatis

fiedsmile.Givingmeathumbs-up,hesaid,“LittledidIknowyouaresogoodatgardening.Youareamanofyourword.”Myfatherkeptpraisingme,whichmademy

earsburning.FeelingbadaboutwhatIhaddone,Iforcedabittersmile.HowcouldIcheatmyfather?Feelingguilty,Idecidedtodotherightthing.Withtearswellingupinmyey

es,ItoldmyfatherIdidn’tliveuptohisexpectationsandthatthegardenwasamess.Tomysurprise,insteadofscoldingme,myfatherpattedmeontheshoulderge

ntlyandtoldmetoturntohimifIneededanyhelp.Underhisguidance,Ilearnedtoapplyfertilizer,weedandremovebugs.Thevegetable

sbecamebetterandbetterdaybyday,andsodidmyfather.IbegantoenjoytakingcareofvegetablesandIfinallyunderstoodmyfather’spleasureofworkinginthedirt.【解析

】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爸爸一直悉心照料着花园，可有一天受伤之后就交给作者来照料，但作者却没有花心思去做好，结果花园里的蔬菜都被虫糟蹋了。有一天作者父亲想吃自己蔬菜做出的沙拉，作者怕爸爸伤心，于是偷偷去商店买了蔬菜，后来被妈妈发现了。【详解】1

.段落续写：①由续写第一段首句“当我把沙拉递给父亲时，父亲似乎很高兴”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：爸爸品尝沙拉并表扬“我”将菜园照顾地很好，而“我”却非常尴尬和羞愧。(学生也有可能在第一段续写父亲发现了端倪，

揭穿了“我”，这样第二段的rightthing就是“我”决定将功补过，在菜园辛勤劳作，只要能自圆其说也可以。)②由第二段首句“感到内疚，我决定做正确事。”可以预测：“我”向爸爸坦白了一切，而爸爸鼓励“我”将功补过。“我”学着父亲的样子在菜园劳作，同时也在这次经历中获得成长。2.续写线索：作者父

亲品尝沙拉——觉得沙拉很好并表扬作者——作者内心挣扎——告诉父亲真相——原的谅作者并为作者提供帮助——爱上照顾花园中蔬菜3.词汇激活行为类①.表扬：praise/speakhighlyof②.强颜欢笑：forcedabittersmi

le/forceasmilingface③.欺骗：cheat/deceive/trick情绪类①.满意的：satisfied/pleased/content②.让我惊讶：tomysurprise/tomyamazement/tomyastonishment【点睛】[高分句型1]Myfatherke

ptpraisingme,whichmademyearsburning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]FeelingbadaboutwhatIhaddone,Iforcedabittersmile.（运用了what引导的宾语

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