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宜城一中枣阳一中襄州一中曾都一中2019-2020学年上学期高三期中考试英语试题时间:120分钟主命题学校:曾都一中第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5

小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanpre

fertodoonSundays?A.Goshopping.B.Dosomereading.C.Goswimming.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IusuallydosomereadinginsteadofgoingshoppingonSundays.W:ButIenjoygoingswi

mming.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Therefrigeratordoesn’twork.B.Theywillprobablyrunoutoffood.C.Morethanenoughfoodhasbeenp

repared.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouthinkwehavemadeenoughfoodfortheparty?W:Therefrigeratorisabouttoexplode.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyougotasingleroomfortwonights?W:Yes.Youcanhavearoomfacingthesea.M:What’sthepric

e?W:$34anightwithashower.4.WhenwillProfessorDavidsontalkwiththewoman?A.Afterhisclasstoday.B.Thenextday.C.Beforeofficehours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excus

eme,ProfessorDavidson,butIwashopingtotalktoyouaboutmyclassprojectforphysics.M:Ihaveaclassinafewminutes.Whydon’tyoucomeand

seemeduringofficehourstomorrow?5.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanthinklessdifficult?A.Literature.B.History.C.Mathematics.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Accordingtothere

port,about90percentofthestudentsdidquitewellinhistory,butonly70percentinliterature.W:Well.Istillthinkthathistoryisal

ittlemorecomplicatedthanliterature.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howmuchdoesakeychaincost?A.Two.BFive.C.Ten.7.Whatwill

thewomando?A.Helptheman.B.Closethestore.C.Gohome.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:I’vecountedthismoneythreetimes,butIca

n’tgettherightamount.W:Well,whatdidyoustartwith,Fred?$120?M:Yes.Wehavetwofifties,aten,andtwofives.W:OK,andyousoldakeychain-t

hat’sfivedollarsandtwonotebooks-that’sanothertwodollars,right?M:Yes,that’sright.ButnomatterwhatIdo,Ialwayshaveanextradollar.W:Well,wecan’tcl

osethestoreuntilthenumbersareright.Letmehavealook.M:Bemyguest,Stephanie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhendidKei

kostarttoliveinAmerica?A.In2011.B.In2013.C.In2016.9.WhatwasKeiko’strouble?A.Hedidn’tlooklikeJapanese.B

.HewasnotJapaneseanymore.C.HeactedalittledifferentfromotherJapanese.10.WhydoesKeikolikeJapaneseculture?A.Be

causeJapanesepeoplehavedifferentopinionsfromothers.B.BecauseofthegoodrelationshipbetweenJapanesepeople.C.BecauseJapanesetakeeachotherforgran

ted.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Now,Keiko,howlongdidyouliveinAmericafor?M:Ilivedtherefrom2011to2016.W:That’salo

ngtime.WhatwasitlikewhenyoucamebacktoJapan?M:ItwasquitedifficultbecauseIlookedlikeJapaneseandobviouslyIamJapanesebutIactedalittleb

itdifferentfromotherpeople.Forexample,there’snohugbetweenfriends.Thoselittlethingsindailylifeshockedmealittlebit.W:Haveyougotusedtothat

culturenow?M:Yes.Ithinkit’soneofthegoodthingsaboutJapaneseculturesandJapanesepeoplebecausetheyreallydorespecttheotherpeople’sopin

ions,evenwithfriends.Theydon’ttakeeachotherforgrantedsoI’mgettingusedtoit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.12.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.InTexas.B.InWashington.C.InNebraska.13.

Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.B.Sheisabanker.C.Sheisanartist.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello.MynameisChristina.I’mjus

tstoppingbytobringyousomecookiesandtointroducemyself.M:Hi,Christina.I’mBryce.It’sverynicetomeetyou.Pleasecomein.W:Sure.M:Thankyo

uforthecookies.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Waterisfine.Thankyou.M:Hereyougo.Takeaseat.So,wherewereyouliving

before?W:MyhusbandandIwerelivinginNebraska,buthegotajobouthere,sothat’swhywemoved.I’veneverbeentotheWestCoastbefore.

IloveWashingtonsofar.M:I’vebeeninWashingtonfortenyearsnow.IwasborninTexasandcameouthereforcollege.I’vestayedeversince.W:Whatdoyoudo

forwork?M:I’macomputerprogrammer.It’sagoodjob,butmyrealpassioninlifeismakingfurniture.W:That’sinteresting.Idoalotofpaintingi

nmysparetime,althoughI’mabankerduringtheday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurttheirbusiness.C.I

twasreasonable.15.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?A.Onlywhenhe’sexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.

16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?A.It’suncomfortabletowear.B.Itisn’tuseful.C.It’sworthwhiletobuyone

.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyouwearing?M:AFitbit.It’sawatchthathelpsmekeeptrackofmyhealth.W:Howaccuratedoyouthinkitactuall

yis?M:I’mnotsure.IreadastudyrecentlythatsaidtheFitbit’sheartratemonitordoesn’tdoagreatjobatmeasuringyourheartbeat

duringphysicalactivity.Itgivesahigherreadingthanitshould.W:Oh,Ithoughtitwouldhavebeentheotherwayaround.M:Metoo.Ofcourse,Fitbitwasver

yupsetbythestudyandsaiditwasn’ttrue.W:Well,astudylikethatwillprobablyreallyhurtitsbusiness.M:Well,their

productsareverypopular,sopeoplewillstillmostlikelybuythem.W:DoyouwearyourFitbitoften,orjustwhenyou’reexercising?M:Iwearitallday,everyday.Iev

enwearitwhenI’msleeping.W:Wow,that’simpressive.Isn’tituncomfortable?M:No,notatall.W:MaybeIshouldgetone.M:Youshould.Ireallylikemine.Therea

remanydifferentkindsyoucanchoosefrom.They’reexpensive,butIthinkthey’reworththemoney.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoestheGolde

nRuleaskpeopletodo?A.Studyhardandseektruth.B.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors.C.Treatothersastheywishtobetreated.18.Whichisoneoft

heteachingsofConfucius?A.Peopleshoulddeveloptheirownpersonalrules.B.Husbandsshouldrespectwives.C.Peopleshouldmemoriz

erulesofbehavior.19.HowdidConfuciusteachlessons?A.Througharguments.B.Throughreasoning.C.Throughpersonalexamples.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabo

utConfucius?A.Heusedtobeevenmorepopular.B.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.C.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Haveyouheard

oftheGoldenRule?ThegreatChinesephilosopherConfuciustaughtthisprinciple.Itisaveryimportantandwell-knownidea.Therulesaysnottodoanythingtooth

erpeoplethatyouwouldnotwantthemtodotoyou.Itisaverysimpleyetdeeptruth.Confuciuspossessedalotofimportantwisdomlikethis.Heencouragedmanyvalueslikech

ildrenrespectingelders,peoplerespectingtheirancestors,andwivesrespectinghusbands.Hedesiredforthesemoralprinciplesinpeople’slivesandinth

egovernmentofthecountry.Hebelievedthatpeopleshoulddeveloptheirownpersonalrulesinsteadofsimplymemorizingrulesof

behaviortofollow.Healsohadathoughtfulwayofteaching.Insteadofpresentinghisideasthroughargumentsandreasoning,hetaughthisrulesthroughpersonalexamples

.Hehimselfstudiedhardandsoughttruth,dreamsandaperfectpersonality.Inshort,Confuciusaimedtoestablishaworldofgreatharmony.Forovertwothousan

dyears,histeachingsandbeliefsstillhaveagreateffectonChineseculture.Manyotherculturesaroundtheworldhavealsobeeninfluencedtothisdaybythe

seimportantmoralteachings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItcanbetoughtopullkidsawayfr

omtheircomputersandmobiledevicesthesedays.Whilethey'replayinggames,wouldn'titbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime?Goodeducationalappso

fferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.UnderstandingMath($3.99；iOS)UnderstandingMathgoe

sbeyondbasiccomprehensiontogainadeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild'sprogresstodeterminest

rengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancustomize(订制)yourchild'slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.WordCreativityKit($2.99；iO

S)WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapppresentsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchassp

aceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.BarefootWorldA

tlas($4.99；iOS)BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Eachregionfeaturesasetofsub-t

opics,fromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.Thesefactsandillustrationsaredelivere

dinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.MyGrades&Homework($0.99；iOS)Acombinationofgradesandhomeworkt

racker,MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatandoffera

glanceatyourchild'sassignmentschedulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.21.Whichappisb

eneficialtochildren'swritingskills?A.UnderstandingMath.B.WordCreativityKit.C.BarefootWorldAtlas.D.MyGradesHomework.2

2.Whatisthecommonpartofthefourapps?A.Theyneedpurchasingwhendownloaded.B.Theyhelpchildrenimprovetheirgrades.C.Theymakestudiesfunbecaus

eofminivideos.D.Theyinformparentsoftheirchildren'sprogress.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towishreaderstobinginmoresimilarappsforch

ildren.B.Toencourageparentstoallowtheirstudentstoplayapps.C.Todesigntheeducationalappstocombinefunandlearn

ing.D.Tointroducefoureducationalappsforreaderstobuyanduse.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个有趣的学习app供读者购买和使用。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的Wor

dCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.可知，WordCreativityKit能帮助孩子写作和建立语法规则。故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Unde

rstandingMath($3.99；iOS)，WordCreativityKit($2.99；iOS)，BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99；iOS)和MyGrades&Homework($0.99；iOS)每个app之后出现的价格可以推断，下载这些

应用时需要付费。A.Theyneedpurchasingwhendownloaded.（当下载时需要购买）符合以上推测。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Goodeducationalappsofferfun

challengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.和每个应用后面的价格可以推断出，本文主要介绍一些有趣的教育app让读者购买。D.Toi

ntroducefoureducationalappsforreaderstobuyanduse.（介绍四个教育app给读者购买和使用）符合以上推测。故选D项。BDesireewasonlyfourwhensh

elostherDad.Insteadofgraduallyadjustingtohisdeath,Desireerefusedtoacceptitandevenwantedtodiesoastobewithherfather.Concernedaboutherdaughter,Rh

ondaturnedtohermother,TrishMoore,forhelp.November8of1993wouldhavebeenKen’s29thbirthday.SoTrishadvisedDesireetosendherfatheracard.Desi

ree’seyeslitupasshedictatedaletter,“Happybirthday,Daddy.Iloveyouandmissyou.Ihopeyougetthisandcanwritetomeonmybir

thday.”TrishwrotethemessageandtheiraddressonasmallpieceofpaperandtiedittotheendofthestringonaballoonwithadrawingoftheLittleMermaid(

美人鱼).Finally,Desireereleasedtheballoon.OnNovember12ineasternCanada,WadeMacKinnonwasduck-hunting.Suddenlysomethinginthebushescaughthiseye.Curious,heap

proachedtofindasilverballoon.TheletterfinishedwithamailingaddressinLiveOak,California.Theballoontraveled3,000mil

es.Whatacoincidence!ALittleMermaidballoonlandedatMermaidLake.TohelpDesiree,theMacKinnonswroteheraletterwithabirthdaycardandanadaptationofTheLittl

emermaid.TheMacKinnons’packagearrivedlateronDesiree’sbirthday.Theletterread,“Happybirthdayfromyourdaddy.Youmus

tbewonderingwhoweare.Well,itallstartedTherearenostoresinheaven,soyourdaddypickedustodotheshopping.Weknowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwantsyouto

behappyandnotsad.Lotsoflove,theMacKinnons.”Tearsineyes,Desireesaid,“IknewDaddywouldfindawaynottoforgetme.”Next,TrishbegantoreadtheLittleMermaidt

oher,inwhichthemermaidwasfinallycarriedawaybyangels.“ThemermaidgoestoheavenjustlikeDaddy!”Desireesaidwithdelight.Sheunderstoodthenherf

atherwaswithheralways.24.WhydidRhondaaskhermotherforhelp?A.Herhusbandpassedawaytooyoung.B.Shewantedt

ofreeDesireefromsorrow.C.Desireekeptherdistancefromherfather.D.ShehadnotimetoreadbookstoDesiree.25.Wha

tdoweknowabouttheballoon?A.IttravelledalongdistanceforseveraldaysB.Itwasdecoratedwithsomesilverstrin

gs.C.ItlandedjustattheMacKinnons’house.D.ItwastiedwiththebooktheLittleMermaid.26.Whichofthefollowingbestd

escribestheMacKinnons?A.Demanding.B.HumorousC.Caring.D.Generous.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AFantasticAdventureofaBalloonB

.ANewStoryoftheLittleMermaidC.AHeartbreakingExperienceofaGirlD.AMagicResponsefrom“Heaven”【答案】24.B25.A26

.C27.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。小女孩德西蕾不愿接受父亲的死亡。她的奶奶让她在爸爸生日那天给爸爸写了一封信，将这封信和自己的地址系在一个气球上并放飞气球。气球飞了几天，飞到3000公里之外的天鹅湖，麦金发现了这个气球。为了帮助德西蕾，麦金给她回了

一封信，附了一张生日卡和小美人鱼的改编版。在生日那天德西蕾收到了这个包裹，她最终接受了爸爸的死亡，明白爸爸会一直和她在一起。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容Insteadofgraduallyadjustingt

ohisdeath,Desireerefusedtoacceptitand…TrishMoore,forhelp.可知德西蕾拒绝接受父亲的死亡，甚至想为了和父亲一起而去死。出于对女儿的担心，朗达求助于母亲崔西。这说明德西蕾对于父亲的死亡是十分伤心的，朗达求助于母

亲崔西就是为了帮助德西蕾从悲伤走出来。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的November8of1993wouldhavebeenKen’s29thbirthday.SoTrishadvisedDesireetosendherfatheracard.可

知1993年11月8日是肯的29岁生日。所以崔西建议德西蕾给她父亲寄一张卡片。所以德西蕾是在11月8日将气球放飞。根据第三段中的OnNovember12ineastemCanada,WadeMacKinnonwasduck-hunting.Sudde

nlysomething…mailingaddressinLiveOak,California.Theballoontraveled3,000miles.可知11月12日，在加拿大东部，一个名叫韦德·麦金的人发现了这个气球，气球飞行了3000英里。综合

可知气球飞了四天，飞了很长的一段距离。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的TohelpDesiree,theMacKinnonswroteheraletterwithabirthdaycardandanadaptationofTheLit

tlemermaid.可知为了帮助德西蕾，麦金给她写了一封信，附了一张生日卡和小美人鱼的改编版。从麦金无私的的行为可以看出他是一个有同情心的人，故选C项，【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了失去爸爸的小女孩给爸爸写了

一封信，系在气球上放飞，而远在3000公里的麦金发现了这个气球，给小女孩回了一封信以及其它东西，这个包裹在德西蕾生日那天送到，读完信之后德西蕾接受了爸爸的死亡。全文是围绕着写信-得到回信写的，这封回信是对德西蕾的一种回应，所以D项（来自“天堂”的神奇回应）

最适合做本文的标题，故选D项。CRecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeengrabbingglobalheadlinesasscientists

andenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangecrisisandthreatenbiodiversity.Asthelargest

rainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionnat

ivepeople.Thevastareasofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheyabsorbheatinste

adofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,ensuringthatlesscarbonisreleased,mitigatingtheeffectsofcl

imatechange.“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeor

geMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Theoverwhelmingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,”hestres

sed.“Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,”U.N.Secretar

yGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberoffor

estfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswereregisteredinthecount

ryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.“WeestimatethattheforestareasintheBrazilianAma

zonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterD

eutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedegradationcouldhavesevereconsequencesforglobalclimatea

ndrainfall.Theextentofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhastranscended(超出)Brazil’sborders,reachingPeruvian,Paraguayanan

dBolivianregions.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainfo

rest.C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.29.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas’sand

Antonio’swords?A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.B.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerain

forestfires.D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.30.WhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph4?A.Toprovetheimportanceofrainforest.B.T

oshowtheinfluenceofforestfires.C.Toexplaintheprocessoftheresearch.D.Topresentthereductionofrainforestareas.31.Wh

atisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Theclimatechangecrisisisworsening.B.Theforestareasareonthedecline.C.“Thelungsoftheearth”isburning.D.Theworld’se

cosystemisunderattack.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了本月席卷亚马逊河流域的创纪录大火一直占据全球头条，因为科学家和环保组织担心这些火灾会加剧气候变化危机，威胁生物多样性。文章说明了亚马逊雨林的作用，以及其他人员对此的看

法，以及可能造成的后果。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Thevastareasofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheyabsorbheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackint

otheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,ensuringthatlesscarbonisreleased,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatec

hange.(大片的热带雨林在世界生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们吸收热量，而不是将热量反射到大气中。它们还储存二氧化碳并制造氧气，以确保更少的碳被释放，减轻气候变化的影响)可知，第二段主要讲了亚马逊雨林的作用。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The

overwhelmingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,”hestressed.(他强调：“最严重的威胁是大量的碳排放到大气中。”)以及下文Inthemidstoftheglobalclima

tecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,(在全球气候危机的背

景下，我们无法承受对氧气和生物多样性这一主要来源的更多破坏。亚马逊必须得到保护)可知，从Thomas和Antonio的话中，我们可知热带雨林火灾会导致严重的后果。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Weestimatethatt

heforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months(我们估计，与过去12个月相比，巴西亚马逊地区的森林面积减少了20%到

30%)可知，作者在第四段中列出数字是为了说明热带雨林面积的减少。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeengrabbing

globalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangecrisisandthreatenbiodiversity.(科学家和环保组织担心，本月席卷亚马逊的创纪

录大火将加剧气候变化危机，威胁生物多样性)以及文章后文内容可知，本文主要说明了被称为“地球之肺”的亚马逊热带雨林频发火灾将加剧气候变化的影响，故C选项“地球之肺正在燃烧”符合文章标题。故选C。DBeingabletotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddatais

asmartphoneuser’sdream,buteveryoneI’vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext-generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmarthomesecurityt

oself-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedwithreduceddelay

.“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage.”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfo

rtheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Self-drivingvehiclesareemblematicinthisdataage—theyshowapplicationo

fdatacompletely.Withonesingletask,driving,youhavelargeamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsen

sors(传感器)arecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad.There’slotso

fdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerdelay(延迟).ARglassesandvirtual(虚拟的)realityheadphoneshaven’tyetbeeninsidethemainstream,buttechco

mpaniesarejoyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.Thisisnotablebecausecompaniessuch

asApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoimprove—orevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonshowedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongressin2019howsmartglassescoul

dbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipm

entforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplay

snicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn’tonlyconcentratedinbigcities,butuniversally.32.Whatdoest

hefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Thepotentialof5G.B.Thesuperspeedof5G.C.Usageofsmartequipment.D.Thefutureofsmartequipment.33.Whichwordcanreplace“emble

matic”underlinedinparagraph2?A.available.B.productive.C.representative.D.popular.34.Whatistechcompanies’attitudetowardsthereplacemento

fsmartphones?A.indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.35.Whydoesmuchworkstillneedtobedoneaccordingtothe

lastparagraph?A.Tomakeradioplaynicely.B.Toconstructbig5Gcities.C.Todo5Gtrialseffectively.D.Toexpand5Gcoverage

fully.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了未来5G技术的优势及其在无人驾驶汽车、AR眼镜、VR耳机和智能眼镜这些领域的应用潜力，同时也在强调，为了确保5G的全覆盖，还

有很多工作要做。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Fromsmarthomesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewi

llbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedwithreduceddelay.(从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，你生活中的所有联网设备都将能够以闪电般的速度与对方通话，减少了延迟)可

知，第一段的重点是说明5G的潜力。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句5Gisoneofthoseforerunners以及后文theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely.可知，此处

表示无人驾驶汽车完全展现了5G数据的应用，是一个使用5G技术很好的例子，具有代表性。故划线单词意思为“有代表性的”。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中…buttechcompaniesare

joyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.(但科技公司高兴地表示，这种设备最终将取代我们的智能手机)可知，这些技术公司对智能手机会被替代一事的态度

是乐观的。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中…tomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn’tonlyconcentratedinbigcitie

s(确保无线电与基本系统和服务建设配合良好，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市)可知，还有很多工作要完成的原因是，要使无线电通信很好发挥作用，使5G不仅仅覆盖大城市。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①

定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto,becalled或that’stosay,suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如similarly,thesameas,but,ho

wever,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供

的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、

意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据第二段第一句5Gisoneofthoseforerunners以及后文theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely.可知，此处表示无人驾驶汽车完全展现了5G

数据的应用，是一个使用5G技术很好的例子，具有代表性。故划线单词意思为“有代表性的”，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Real-lifeRoomEscapeGamesR

eal-liferoomescapegamesareatypeofphysicaladventuregameinwhichpeoplearelockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethings

intheroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles,findclues,andescapetheroomwithinasettimelimit.ThegameisbasedonEscape

theRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQP-Shot,createdbyTAKAGISMIne.byToshimitsuTakagiin2005,inwhicht

heplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape.___36___Otherinspirationsincl

udeadventureboardgamesandmovies.Real-liferoomescapegamesarebecomingpopularintheUnitedStates,Japan,andChina.___37___Forexampl

e,somegamesrequireyouescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyouescapespacestations.___38___Soon,theywereexportedtoNorth

America,AsiaandAustralia.ExamplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.Thegamesweresosuccessfulthatnew

locationsbeganopeningupacrossChina,incitiesbigandsmall,accordingtoWantChinaTimes.InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thef

irstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.___39___''Thesereal-lifeescapegamescanhelpthosewhostayathomeontheircomputersan

diPadsalldaytoexperiencerealsocialcircles,''TianXiaochuan,whoownstworoomescapegamestoresinJinan,toldWantChinaTimes.Earlierthisye

ar,TheSouthChinaMorningPostsaidthereal-lifeescapegamesareahitamong''highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessiona

ls''.___40___Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir''prisons'',asZhuYumeng,chiefoperating

officerofBeijingroomescapegamestoreTaoquantoldChinaDaily.A.Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkings

killstoescapetheroom.B.Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears.C.Permanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedl

ocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.D.Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.E.Weekendordayeventescapegameshavebeenheldinso

mestores.F.Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.G.Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.【答案】36.A37.G38.C39.F40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现实生活中的逃脱游戏

，这款游戏最初是在欧洲开发的，然后在美洲，亚洲，和大洋洲迅速流行起来。【36题详解】根据前文inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsin

ordertoescape.可知在这两款游戏中，玩家被所在一个房间里，为了逃离房间必须探索周围的环境。A.Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillst

oescapetheroom.玩家必须善于观察，并且使用他们的思维技能来逃离房间。符合文意，上文提到的explorehisorhersurroundings就是选项里的observant，故选A项。【37题详解】根据下文Forexample,somega

mesrequireyouescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyouescapespacestations.可知，一些游戏要求你逃离监狱，而其他的要求你逃离空间站。G.Eachgameadd

slocalthemestosettings。每一个游戏都加入当地的主题。符合文意，下文内容是选项的举例说明，故选G项。【38题详解】根据下文Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.Exa

mplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.可知很快他们被传播到北美、亚洲和澳大利亚，例如两家先驱公司HintHuntandAdventureRooms。C.Per

manentreal-lifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.固定地点的永久性现实生活逃脱游戏首先在欧洲开放。符合文意，下文的they就指代选项中所提到的Permanentreallifeescapegames，故

选C项。【39题详解】根据前文InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.可知例如，在南方城市深圳，第一家逃亡游戏站在去年8月开业。F.Andsev

ennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.紧接着7个新的游戏站快速跟进。符合文意，前后两句的话题一致，都讲述逃亡游戏站的建立，故选F项。【40题详解】根据下文Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardo

wnequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir''prisons'',asZhuYumeng,chiefoperatingofficerofBeijingroomescapegamestoreTaoquantoldChinaDaily.可知北京桃

泉逃脱游戏商店的首席运营官朱有蒙在接受《中国日报》的采访时说，一些玩家太投入了，以至于他们会拆掉监狱里的设备或装饰。D.Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,thou

gh.然而有时兴奋有点过了。符合文意，因为兴奋过头，才会导致破坏“监狱”设备或装饰的事情发生，故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgrewupinasmallvillageinOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom.Uneducated,hecouldn’ttalk___41___

.Andbecausehewas___42___andnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.Iguessedhewasaneasymark.Oneday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasab

out12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto___43___himliketheadultsdid.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas___44___,andthatw

elackedmoney.Icouldhearmyfriends___45___inthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim___46___socompletelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe___47___,

Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.Iknewhemadea___48___bydoingoddjobs（打零工）,soitseemed___49___whenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhimthat

wedidn’tknowifwewould___50___Heresponded,“Youpoorthing,Iwill___51___foryou.”ThatnightIheardthe___52___ra

ttle（作响）softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit,I___53___it.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifou

ndaboxof___54___Iknewwhohadgiventhefood.I___55___thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt___56___,andwantedtoreturnth

egroceries.Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox___57___.HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhenweweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,“Whatsidedishareweh

avingfromthe___58___boxtoday?”Itwas___59___formetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgivensacrificially.Hegavethebesthehad,

butIdidnot___60___thegift.41.A.fluentlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.frequently42.A.ill-treatedB.bad-temperedC.warm-heartedD.good-natured43.A.remi

ndB.annoyC.teaseD.abuse44.A.delayedB.desertedC.prohibitedD.unemployed45.A.laughingB.whisperingC.cheeringD.clapping46.A

.absorbedB.amusedC.fooledD.struck47.A.atmosphereB.situationC.addressD.reason48.A.differenceB.profitC.fortuneD.li

ving49.A.funnyB.impossibleC.practicalD.moving50.A.panicB.starveC.remainD.succeed51.A.prayB.manageC.operateD.purchase52.A.windowB.doorC.fenceD.

box53.A.investigatedB.exploredC.fastenedD.ignored54.A.vegetablesB.groceriesC.snacksD.fruits55.A.heldupB.tookoverC.lookedthroug

hD.packedup56.A.frustratedB.thrilledC.touchedD.ashamed57.A.outB.awayC.backD.apart58.A.iceB.giftC.moneyD.check59.A.hardB.a

mazingC.pleasantD.precious60.A.getB.refuseC.deserveD.appreciate【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B51.A52.B53.D54.B55.C

56.D57.C58.B59.A60.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Tom虽然脾气好,但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。我在12岁时,也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃。当天晚上，Tom为我们送来了食物。Tom自己生活都很

艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水，尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Tom已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于没有受过教育，他不能流利地说话。A.fluently流畅地；B.carefully认真地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.frequ

ently频繁地。根据句意和下文可知，说话不流畅，脾气好，不太聪明等等，这些都是别人嘲笑他的原因，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他脾气好，不太聪明，大家都取笑他。我猜他很容易上当。A.ill-treated受虐待的；B.bad-tempered坏脾气的

；C.warm-hearted热心的；D.good-natured脾气好的。根据下文everyoneteasedhim可知因为他脾气好又不聪明,所以每个人都取笑他。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：我当时大约12岁，我想如果我像成年人那样取笑他，我就会觉得自己长大了。A.remind提醒；B.annoy惹恼；C.tease取笑；D.abuse虐待。作者认为像大人们那样戏弄他，就会觉得自己长大了，与上文everyoneteasedhim呼应故选C。【44题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我父亲失业了，我们缺钱。A.delayed延时的；B.deserted被遗弃的；C.prohibited被禁止的；D.unemployed失业的。根据下文thatwelackedmoney可知作者撒谎自己的

父亲失业了，缺钱。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。A.laughing笑；B.whispering低语；C.cheering欢呼；D.clapping鼓掌。根据句意可知，我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒

谎。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他显得越来越担心。A.absorbed吸收；B.amused逗乐；C.fooled患弄；D.struck罢工。下文Tom的举动说明他相信了作者的话，被愚弄了。故选C。【4

7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他似乎越来越担心。A.Atmosphere氛围；B.situation情况；C.Address；D.reason理由。Tom被作者欺骗了，因此每次都会询问作者家里的情况。故选B。【48题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他靠打零工谋生，所以当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我觉得很好笑。A.difference不同；B.profit利润；C.fortune财富；D.living生活。短语makealiving"谋生"，为固定短语，根据句意，故选D。【49题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我就觉得很好笑。A.funny好笑的；B.impossible不可能的；C.practical实际的；D.moving移动的。Tom自己都要打工谋生，所以每当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时，显得很好笑滑稽。故选A。

【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我们不知道是否会饿死。A.panic恐慌；B.starve饿死；C.remain保持；D.succeed成功。作者为了愚弄Tom撒谎说自己家快要饿死了。故选B。【51

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他回答说，小可怜，我会为你祈祷的。A.pray祈祷；B.manage管理；C.operate操作；D.purchase购买。Tom把作者的话当真了，为作者的困境祈祷。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我听见门轻轻地格格响。A.window窗；B.

door门；C.fence篱笆；D.box盒子。根据下文whenIopenedthedoor可知那天晚上作者听到了门轻轻作响，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为是风在吹，我就没有在意它。A.investigated调查

；B.explored探索；C.fastened固定；D.ignored忽视。根据上文Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit可知作者以为门的响声是风吹的，因此没有管它，忽视了它。故选D。【

54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我打开门要出去时，我发现了一箱我知道是谁给的食物。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.groceries食物；C.snacks小吃；D.fruits水果。根据下文thesmallboxof

cannedfood可知箱子里是罐装食品，故是一箱子食物。下文returnthegroceries也给了提示,故选B。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水。A.heldup举起；B.tookover接管；C.lookedthr

ough浏览;仔细查看；D.packedup。根据withtearsinmyeyes，可知，作者翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，想把这些吃的退回去。A.frustrated沮丧的；

B.thrilled激动的；C.touched感人的；D.ashamed羞愧的。作者感动于Tom的好心而羞愧，并且想把这些食物还回去。故选D。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲不让我把箱子拿回去。A.out在外；B.awa

y离去；C.back回来；D.apart分离。根据下文HesaiditwouldhurtTom.可知作者的父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。takeback拿回去，故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天吃饭的时候，父亲都

会问我，今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配菜?A.ice冰；B.gift礼物；C.money钱；D.check支票。由上文可知，作者收到了Tom送的礼品盒，所以父亲会问作者“今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配菜”，故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃下这些食物对我来说很难

。A.hard努力的;艰难的；B.amazing吃惊的；C.pleasant高兴的；D.precious宝贵的。作者认为这些食物难以下咽，是因为欺骗而心存愧疚，故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽了最大的努力，但我配不上这份礼物。A.get得到；B.refuse拒绝；C.deserv

e应得；D.appreciate感激。作者欺骗了Tom，因此感觉自己“不配”（didnotdeserve）得到这些食物，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenforeignersne

gotiate,orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe____61____(surprise)atChinese’sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals.ToChinese,se

alsareanartofdeepculturalroots,____62____combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(书法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciat

eandtocollect.Itisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearly____63____8,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotteryw

ares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson____64____(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirst

dynasty____65____(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授权)andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking’sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”,____66____(repres

ent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”____67____(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”.Thenthelocalgove

rnmentsalsoneededsealsfor____68____samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky____69____(character)andvividanimalpatter

ns.____70____(gradual).thesphragistics(印章学)cameintobeing.【答案】61.surprised62.which63.as64.their65.wasfounded66.representing67.made68.the69.character

s70.Gradually【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。besurprisedat对……感到惊奇，该短语是固定短语，所以填surprised。

【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。____2____combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(书法)andscul

ptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词seals，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which

。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：据说，早在8000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人财产之后，印章就出现了。asearlyas早在……的时候，该短语是固定短语，所以填as。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：人们认为他们在自己的财产上做记号是为了防止被盗。文中表示“他们的自己的

财产”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。【65题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当第一个朝代被建立，皇帝开始使用印章授权，表明皇权。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“第一个朝代”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasfounded。【66题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最高的权威。“玺”和“代表”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填representing。【67题详解】考查固定结构。句意：中国的第一个皇帝，秦始皇，他的“玺”是由无价的美

玉“和氏璧”制成。“玺”和“制成”之间是被动关系，用havesth.done结构，所以填made。【68题详解】考查固定用法。句意：然后，地方政府也需要印章来履行同样的职能。thesame同样的，该用法是固定用法

，所以填the。【69题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：同时，私人印章被雕刻成各种幸运的字符和生动的动物图案。avarietyof后面接可数名词的复数形式，所以填characters。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：逐渐地，印章学形成。位于句首，修饰整个

句子，用副词，首字母大写，所以填Gradually。第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，

多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneday,whenIwasonthetrain,therewereacrowdatoneofthestations.Aoldmanandalittlegirltriedt

ogeton.Justasshesteppedonthetrain,theguardshutthegateandleavethegirloutside.Thegirlranafterthetrainandcried,“Mister,letmetogowithhim.Mygrandpaisblind

.”Notknewwherehewas,theoldmanfeltthroughtheairforthegentlyhandofthegirl.Itookcaretheoldmanandgothimoffatthenextstation,whichwewa

itedtillthegirlcame.ThatwasthemosttouchedthingIhadeverexperienced.【答案】1.were→was2.A→An3.she→he4.leave→left5.去掉to6.knew→knowi

ng7.gently→gentle8.care后加of9.which→where10.touched→touching【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在火车上帮助一个小女孩和她的爷爷的

故事。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：有一天，当我在火车上的时候，有一群人在车站。Therebe句型中的主谓一致遵循就近原则，此处的be动词应与其后第三人称单数主语acrowd保持一致，因此应用was。故为were改为was。2.

考查不定冠词。句意：一个老人和一个小女孩试图相处。后面old为以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故A改为An。3.考查人称代词。句意：就在他踏上火车时，门卫关上了大门，把女孩留在了外面。联系上下文可知，此处指老

爷爷上了车，所以代词应为he。故she改为he。4.考查一般过去时。句意：就在他踏上火车时，门卫关上了大门，把女孩留在了外面。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。动词leave的过去式为不规则变化left。故leave改为left。5.考查固定搭配。句意：先生，让我

和他一起去。letsb.do为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故去掉to。6.考查现在分词。句意：不知道他在哪里，老人透过空气摸索着女孩温柔的手。此处与主语theoldman是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在

分词做状语，表主动。故knew改为knowing。7.考查形容词。句意：不知道他在哪里，老人透过空气摸索着女孩温柔的手。修饰名词hand，应用形容词形式。故gently改为gentle。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我照顾了老人，在下一站下车，我们一直等到女孩

来。takecareof为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故care后加of。9.考查定语从句。句意：我照顾了老人，在下一站下车，我们一直等到女孩来。先行词为thenextstation，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故which改为where

。10.考查形容词。句意：那是我所经历过的最感动的事。touched修饰人，touching修饰物，此处应用touching修饰一件事，意为“令人感动的”。故touched改为touching。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，是一名高中学生

。为庆祝新中国成立70周年，你校将举行合唱比赛。请给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1.合唱主题：歌唱祖国和改革开放政策实施以来祖国的巨大变化；2.比赛的时间、地点以及参加

者；3.注意事项：不得将零食和水带入活动现场。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：合唱比赛choruscompetition改革开放thereformandopening-upDearMr.Smi

th,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,Inhonorofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundationofNewChina,o

urschoolisgoingtoorganizeachoruscompetition.Asastudentofyours,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinthecelebrations.Withthepurposeofpromo

tingstudents’patriotism,onthenightofSept.29th,thereisgoingtobeachoruscompetitionamongalltheclassesfromGradesOneandTwo,singingsongsforourgreatbel

ovedmotherland,andsinginghighpraiseofthegreatchangeshavingtakenplaceinChinasincethereformandopening-uppolicy’sbeingcarriedout.Itwillstartat19:00int

hemusicalhall.Bytheway,allthestudentsaretoldnottobringanysnacksorwatertothecompetitionsite.Isincerelyhopethatyouwill

joinusandsharethehappinesswithus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，在邮件中写明：邀请外教Mr.Smith参加合唱比赛；合唱主题：歌唱祖国和改

革开放政策实施以来祖国的巨大变化；比赛的时间、地点以及参加者；注意事项：不得将零食和水带入活动现场。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：一般性应用文——书信（邮件）格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语要点：要包括以下要点——邀请外教Mr.S

mith参加合唱比赛；合唱主题：歌唱祖国和改革开放政策实施以来祖国的巨大变化；比赛的时间、地点以及参加者；注意事项：不得将零食和水带入活动现场。。结构：总分总法第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）honor;anniversary;organize;

achoruscompetition.;celebrations;patriotism,;belovedmotherland;changes;takeplacereformandopening-uppolicy’s;c

arryout;bring;share;happiness第三步：连词成句Wearehonoredtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthefoundationofNewChina.Ourschoolisgoingtoo

rganizeachoruscompetition.ItwillbeonthenightofSept.29th.AlltheclassesfromGradesOneandTwoaregoingtobeachoruscompetition.Itwills

tartat19:00inthemusicalhall.Noonecanbringanysnacksorwatertothecompetitionsite.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillcomeandjoinus.第四步：连句成篇第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文格式正确，

完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇，如宾语从句：Isincerelyhopethatyouwilljoinusandsharethehappinesswithus.非谓语动词：I’dliketoinviteyou

tojoinusinthecelebrations.singingsongsforourgreatbelovedmotherland,andsinginghighpraiseofthegreatchanges

havingtakenplaceinChinasincethereformandopening-uppolicy’sbeingcarriedout.句中考生连续使用了4个非谓语动词，并且是使用了现在分词的一般时、现在分词的完成时和现在分词的被动

语态，非谓语动词的使用非常灵活，化解了冗长句子。文章中Inhonorofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundationofNewChina;Asastudentofyours;Withthepurposeofpr

omotingstudents’patriotism等介词短语的使用，是一大亮点，使整篇文章的句法结构富于变化，完全达到了预期的写作目的。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com