【文档说明】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷含答案.docx，共(17)页，79.015 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-244bdd4c3931daa0992b4fabaafdebdc.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高二英语试卷第一部分阅读理解：总计40分第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）AItwasadarkandstormynight.IwasabouttogotobedwhenIheardatappingsoundonmyw

indow.“Who'sthere?”Ishouted.Suddenlytherewasaflashoflightning;Isawafaceatthewindow.Itlookedlikeanalien（外星人）-

--analienthatIhadseenonthetelevisionshow,“theXfiles”.Ifeltveryscared.Irantomybedandpulledmyblanketovermyhead.Istartedt

oshoutformyparentsbuttherewasnoreply.ThenIrememberedthattheywereatafancydressparty.Ilookedoutofmyblanketbutitwastoodarktoseeanything.ThenIhea

rdfootsteps.Theyweregettinglouderandlouder.Irantomydrawertotakeoutmycameraandstartedtotakepicturesinthedirectionofthewindow.Soonthefootsteps

diedoff.Thegrandfatherclockstruck.Itwas12midnight.Iwentbacktomybedandtriedtosleep.ButIcouldnotsleep.Ifelttoofrightened.Isatup,andmymindwas

fullofthoughts.Timepassed---finally,Ifellasleep.Iwokeuponlyaftereightanddecidedtofindoutwhatithadbeen.Ifoundsomefootprintsoutsidemybedr

oomwindow.Imeasuredthemwitharulerandfoundthemtobeexactlythesamesizeasmyfather'sshoes.Ithenwenttotowntog

etthefilmdeveloped.Ididn'trealizethatIdidnotusetheflashuntilIsawtheblackphotos.WhenIreachedhome,Itoldmyfatherth

ewholeincidentandhestartedtolaugh.Istartedlaughingtoowhenhetoldmethathehaddressedupasanalienfortheparty.Today,IamstillamusedtothinkIwassoafraidofmyo

wnfather.1.Thewritertookphotos_____A.forthepartyB.justforfunC.toscarethealienawayD.tofindoutwhatitwas2.Whatcouldthewriterseeinthephotos?A.Analie

n’sface.B.Nothing.C.Hisfather’sface.D.Aflash.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasafraidof

hisfatherB.Thewriterstayedalonethatnight.C.Thewriterdidn’tsleepatallthatnight.D.Thewriterdressedupasanalien.BMosthumansareabletorecognizea

bout1milliondifferentcolors,butsomepeoplecan'trecognizethismanybecauseofsomethingcalledcolorblindness

(色盲).Inrarecases,somepeoplecan'tseeanycolorsatall.Therearethreecone-shaped(锥形的)cellsatthebackofoureyesthatallowustoseecolors.Thesecellsabsor

btightwavesandsendamessagetothebrain,wheretheimageisprocessed.Ifsomethingiswrongwiththesecone-shapedcells,thiscanresultincolorblindness.Thankfull

y,specialcolor-correctingglasseshavealreadybeenmadetohelpfixsometypesorcolorblindness.Now,accordingtoresearchpublishedinOpticsLetter

s,scientistshaveprovidedanotherchoice.SharonKarepovandTalEllenbogen,engineersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsrael,havefoundawaytoapplythistechnologytocon

tactlenses(隐形眼镜).Thisisgoodnewsforthemillionsofpeopleworldwidewhosufferfromcolorblindness.Oneofthemostcommontypesofcolorblindnessisred-g

reencolorblindness.Peoplewhohavethisspecifictypehavedifficultytellingthecolorsredandgreenapart."Problemswithdistinguishingredfrom

greenstopsimpledailyroutinessuchasdecidingwhetherabananaisripe,"Karepovexplained.Karepovalsostressedtheimportanceofapplyingthisfindingtocreatespeci

alcontactlensesinsteadofrelyingoncolor-correctingglasses."Glassesbasedonthiscorrectionconceptarecommerciallyavailable.However,th

eyaretoobigthancontactlenses."Karepovsaid."Ourcontactlensescreateacustomized,compactanddurable(耐用的)waytodealwiththeseshortcomings."Thi

snewresearchisgroundbreaking.Inadditiontoofferingthosewhoarecolorblindanotheroption,itmayleadtosolutionsforo

thervisualdamage.4.Whatcancausecolorblindnessaccordingtothearticle?A.Onlyonetypeofcone-shapedcellexistsintheeyes.B.Cone-shapedcellsprob

ablydon'tworkproperly.C.Cone-shapedcellscannotprocessimagesreceived.D.Thebrainfailstoabsorbandprocesslightwaves.5.Whatistrueaboutpeoplewit

hcolorblindness?A.Theycanrecognize1milliondifferentcolors.B.Theyarenotinterestedincolorfulstuff.C.Theymayfinddailytasksmoredifficult.D.Theyhavefewer

cone-shapedcellsthanotherpeople.6.Whatistheadvantageofthecontactlensesovertheglasses?A.Theyaremuchcheaper.B.Theyare

easiertomake.C.Theyareofsmallersize.D.Theycanhelpcorrectcolorblindness.7.WhyisSharonKarepovandTalEllenbogen'srese

archgroundbreaking?A.Itcouldleadtosolutionsforothervisualdamage.B.Ithasfoundcausesofvisualdamage.C.Ithasledtoacureforcolorblind

ness.D.Ithashelpedtodevelopglassestofixvisualdamage.CTheancientHerculaneumscrolls(卷轴)arethoughttocontainworksofimportantthinkersinanci

entGreece.Butthescrollscan’tbeunrolled.Evenalightwindthreatenstoreducethemtodust.ThereasonisthattheywereturnedintocarbonbyanaturaldisasterinA.D.79.

ButnowresearchersfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhavefoundawaytolookinsidethescrollswithouthavingtotouchthem.The

yfirstcreatealightthatis10billiontimesbrighterthanthesunbytakingadvantageofamachine.ThentheywillusethelighttogothroughtheHerculaneumscrolls

tostudyandfinallyreadthewordsrecordedonthescrolls.Researchersthinkitmighttakethemsixmonthstoreadthescrolls

.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeresearchershavetriedtoreadtheHerculaneumscrolls.SeveralyearsagoscientistsfromtheEurope

anSynchrotronRadiationFacility(ESRF)workedonuncoveringthemysteryusinganX-raybeam100billiontimesbrighterthananythingusedinahospital.Thisdidn’tallow

scientiststoactuallyreadthescrolls,butitallowedthemtomakeonesurprisingdiscovery.Thescrollswerewritteninmetallicink,awritingtechnologythatscien

tistsdidn’tknowexistedatthetimethescrollswerepenned.“Foralongtime,wethoughtourstudieshaveletusknoweverythingaboutt

heancientinkusedtowriteonscrolls.Nowwefindit’snotthecase.Thisshowsthatweshouldtellourselvesitmaynotbetruewhenthinkingwefullykno

wsomethingoncesomeresearchisdone,”saidDanielDelattre,oneofthestudy’sauthors.Thefindingwasn’tjustahistoricalinterest.Tolearnjusthowspecialthesesc

rollsare,considerthatthethinkerChrysippusinancientGreeceissaidtohavewrittenover70works;butallarelost,withtheexceptionofafewworksfoundintheH

erculaneumscrolls.Inotherwords,it’spossiblethatthesescrollsrepresenttheonlyexistingcompleteworksleftbythisgreatt

hinker.Andwhoknowswhatothergreatworkscouldexistinthescrolls?8.WhatdoweknowabouttheHerculaneumscrolls?A.TheyweredamagedbypeopleinA.D.79.B.The

y’reimpossibletoreadforalongtime.C.Theyhavebeenpoorlykeptinthepastfewyears.D.Theycanbeeasilyfoundinthelibrariesatpresent.9.Wh

at’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhyscientistscreateapowerfullight.B.ThenewmethodtoreadtheHerculaneum

scrolls.C.Thecomparisonsoftheman-madelightwiththesunlight.D.TheadvantagesofusingmachinetostudytheHerculaneumscrolls.10.Whatachie

vementdidtheESRF’sscientistsmake?A.Creatingakindofinksimilartotheancientone.B.Findingmoreabouttheancientwaytorecordin

formation.C.ShowingthepapermaterialusedfortheHerculaneumscrolls.D.MakingclearsomewordswrittenintheHerculaneumscrolls.11.Chrysippus’worksaremention

edinthelastparagraphtoshow________.A.thecultureofancientGreecehelpsusknowitssituationthenB.thethoughtsofan

cientthinkersarewidelyspreadC.theHerculaneumscrollsarerecognizedbydifferentwritersD.theHerculaneumscrollsarep

robablyofgreatvalueDAskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’d

iningrooms-maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftb

ackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisb

ecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlu

nchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplec

ouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.Ho

wever,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear

.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen

,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenif

youcanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearing

uptogether.”12.WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?A.Theyleadabusylife.B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.CTheydon’tthinkitworthwhile.DTheyareliv

inginthemodernsociety.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle.B.Atraditionalkitchen.C.Thefineoldtradit

ion.D.TheSundaymorningactivity.14.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?A.Doubtful.B.Sorry.C.Uncertain.D.Positive

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sunday-BestTimeforFamilyB.Let’sSitDownTogetherC.It’sthePerfectTimefor

UsD.SundayRoastDyingOut第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。SincetheDISEASEofficiallybega

ninMarch,we'vebeentoldstayinghomeisthebestwaytoavoidcatchingCovid-19.Butbeinghomebound(居家隔离）forsolongaffectsthebody,we

akeningtheheartandlungsandevendamagesthebrain.16．Thisiswhathalfayearofstayinghomecandotoyourbody.Aweekhomebound,whetheryouareworking,eati

ngorsleeping,seemstogiveyouasenseofcomfort.17．That'sbecauseitcantakemonthstobuildmuscleandjustoneweektoloseit.Whenyou

losemuscle,you'renotnecessarilylosingshape,butyouarelosingstrength.Thestrongerwestay,theeasieritisforusto

livelonger.Ifyou'renotexercising,you'renotraisingyourheartrate.Andwhenyourheartisn'tpumpingashard,itgetsweaker.18．Manypa

tientshavefelttheirbreathingfunctionbecomeworse,becausethey'renolongerconditionedtoexercise.Exerciseistheonlyke

ytoimprovingbothheartandlungfunction.Ifit'snotsafetoleavethehouse,doctorsrecommenddancingorfindinghouseholdobjectsforhomestren

gthtraining.19．Exerciseproducescertainchemicalsinthebrainthatbreakdowntoxinsinthebloodandevenpreventthemfromgoingtothebrain,wh

eretheycankillbraincells.Theeffectsofhomeboundarehidden-liketheDISEASE,thephysicalreactionsaftermonthsofstayinghomeoftenaren'tobviousuntiltheybec

omeharmfulorextreme.Keepingyourmentalandphysicalhealthwhilestayinghomerequiressomework,butit'sabetterpreparationforuncerta

intyuntilCovid-19isover.20．A．Butactually,itcanruinhard-wonfruit.B．TheeffectsmaystaywithusbeyondDISEASE'send.C．Thiskindoflifestyleca

nslowyourbrain,too.D．Possibly,youcanworkoutinthegym.E.Andwhenit'ssafetolivefullyagain,you'llbeprepared.F.Thesamethinghappenstoy

ourlungswhenyou'reinactive.G.Hopefully,thedaywillcomewhentheDISEASEissweptaway.第二部分英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?Howaboutthosewhobeautifytheirselfie(自拍)s

omuchthattheycan’tbe___21___?Theremustbeoneormorewho___22___inyoursocialmedia.Nomatter___23___theychoosetoshare,theysharethebest

butthemostunreal.TakemyfriendChenforexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnottakea___24___untilallthedisheswe___25___wereonthetable.Then,

shewouldspendfiveminuteson___26___thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact___27___order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.

Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe___28___andclickinthefilter(滤镜)app.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredelicioust

hanitreallywas,butwehadno___29___toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold.ActuallyChen'sreallifeismuchlesselegan

t.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfor___30___.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers

’opinionsandtrytoohardto___31___others.Theyfindithardtobe___32___andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir___33___lifeonsocialm

edia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis___34___whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany___35___toreality,asth

eystill___36___thesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore___37___intoachievingit___38___fabric

ating(伪造)it.Beingmoreconfident,___39___themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetterismuchmoremeaningfulthan___40___theirlifeons

ocialmedia.21.A.enviedB.recognizedC.defeatedD.admired22.A.surviveB.spotC.floodD.exist23.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whom24.A.biteB.bowC.breathD.break25.A.o

fferedB.servedC.orderedD.prepared26.A.cookingB.washingC.settingD.collecting27.A.casualB.messyC.arrangedD

.correct28.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.picturesD.tables29.A.choiceB.chanceC.excuseD.reason30.A.monthsB.yearsC.weeksD.days31.A.co

mfortB.inspireC.pleaseD.discourage32.A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident33.A.secretB.healthyC.peacefulD.real34.A.

rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly35.A.changeB.difficultyC.guidanceD.harm36.A.questionB.dislikeC.followD.doubt37.A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingsD.money

38.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthan39.A.identifyingB.amusingC.persuadingD.accepting40.A.simplifyingB.beautifyingC.ruiningD.wor

sening第Ⅱ卷第一节单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（原创试题）41.Hedrewonhisexperienceasatourguidetomakeadocumentaryprogram.42.RomansinvadedBritainalongtimeago.4

3.Youshouldberemindedthatthestoryisimaginary,.44.Theblackmountaincontrastssharplywiththebluesky45.Wekeeptheminformedofanyc

hangesastheyarise．A.出现B.利用C.入侵，侵略D.对比E.想象力丰富的F.出现G.想象的，虚构的46.Thecompany’smarketingstrategyworkedoutwell.47.Hewassuspectedofsteali

ngtheringatthepartylastnight，andthepolicewereinvestigatingthematter.48.Davidhadalottosayregardingtheaccident.49.Housepri

ceshavedroppedgreatlyintheeconomicdepression.50.Hemanagedtogettheapprovaldespitehislackofexperience.A.认

为B.策略C.下降D.掉落E.尽管F.怀疑G.关于第二节语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（原创试题）51.I________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andIamgoing

tofinishitbytheweekend.52.Jack________(watch)hisfavoriteTVprogramwhenthepowerfailureoccurred.53.Nowadays,cycling

aswellasjoggingandswimming,_______(consider)asoneofthebestformsofexercise.54.People______(have)betteraccesstohealthcareintheyearsahead

.55.Duetothechangesinpeople’sdiet,China______（grow）morecornthanriceinthepastdecades.56.I______(intend)toseeJaneoffattheairport,butIcouldn'tmanageit.

57.Ifyougetajobthatsuitsyou,________(devote)yourselftoitandyouwillsucceed.58.Hopefullyby2025we_______(develo

p)moreconvenientelectronicproducts.59.Onthetable_______(lie)thebookwhosecoverisshiny.60.Wehavebeenoutofcontactfor5years,but

Istill_________(recognize)hertheotherdayonthestreet.第三节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（原创试题）61.Onhisretirementin20

19,colleagues_________(present)himwithacamera.62.Whendeeply_____________(absorb)inwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.63.W

e’vegottotreatpeople_______respectanddignity.64.Hesuffersfromacute____________(depress)duringhisstayabroad.65.Afterhiswifediedinanaccident,hehadtokee

phimself________(occupy)toforgethissorrowforthetimebeing.56.ZhongNanshan_________(regard)asanationalheroforhismakinggreatcontribution

stofightingagainsttheepidemic67.Muchtomy_________(relieve),theepidemicwaseventuallyundercontrol.68.Wehaddinnerata

restaurant________(overlook)thelake.69._______(eventual),thetruthcameout.70.—Willitbealongtime__________it’smyturntogetmyearchecked?—No.Y

ouwillgetitdoneat3：00thisafternoon.第四节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Bodylang

uageisoneof___71___mostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerfulthan___72___(speak)language.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeel

ings,wishesandattitudes___73____theymightneverspeakaloud.___74___ispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,even__

__75____theydonotwantus____76____(catch)theirunspokencommunication.Ofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread,butmany

___77___(gesture)andactionsareuniversal.Themostuniversal___78___(face)expressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctioni

stoshowhappinessandputpeople__79___ease.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatweare___80___(true)happy,however.Smilesaro

undtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.However,thegen

eralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你

修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Simon’sfatherboughthimthenewbikethedaybeforeyesterday,thatmadehimvery

excited.Thenhebegantorideitfastontheroad.Seeingamangettingclosehim,Simoncouldn’tstopitandasaresult,heknock

intotheman.Beingverykind,sothemandidn’tscoldheratall.Instead,hetoldhimhowdangerousitwastorideabikesofast.Hea

skedhimtokeepthelessonintomind.Simonfeltregretfulandashamed.Hepromisedtolearningthelessonbyheartforever.Then,themanbentdownandbegantorepairhisbike.

Afterawhile,hegotitrepair.Greatmoved,Simonthankedthemanandlefthappily.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）（原创试题）假设你是李华，最近你的外国朋友Lily发来邮件提到她和同学交流不畅，向你咨询如何交友。请你用

英文给她写封建议信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearLily,________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语答

案第一部分阅读理解：总计40分A．【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者晚上独自一人在家，正要上床睡觉，突然听到有人敲窗户。他拿起相机拍摄了一些照片，想看看窗外的人是谁，因为没有打开闪光灯，洗出来的照片都是黑的。后来他才发现窗外的人原来是他

的父亲。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Ilookedoutofmyblanketbutitwastoodarktoseeanything.Irantomydrawertotakeoutmycameraandstartedtotakepicturesinthe

directionofthewindow.”可知，我从毯子里往外看，但天太黑了，什么也看不见。我到抽屉里拿了相机朝窗户的方向拍摄，所以判断出作者拍照片就是想知道谁在窗户外面。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Ididn'trealizethatIdidnotusethe

flashuntilIsawtheblackphotos.”可知因为没有打开闪光灯，什么也没有拍到，洗出来的照片都是黑的。所以作者在照片中什么也没看到。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“Istartedtoshoutformyparentsbutth

erewasnoreply.ThenIrememberedthattheywereatafancydressparty.”可知父母亲出去参加化妆舞会了，我喊父母亲的时候，却没有人回应。所以作者那晚独自一人呆在家中。

故选B。B【答案】4B5.C6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师SharonKarepov和TalEllenbogen已经研制出一种特殊眼镜来帮助修复一些色盲，文章还分析了色盲群体中视觉缺陷的原因，并介绍了一些目前正在进行的有效的，可行的，对于视力缺陷者

有帮助的方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifsomethingiswrongwiththesecone-shapedcells,thiscanresultincolorblindness.(如果这些锥形细胞出了问题，就会导致色盲。)”可知锥

形细胞出问题，运转不适会导致色盲，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Peoplewhohavethisspecifictypehavedifficultytellingthecolorsredandgreenapart."Problemswi

thdistinguishingredfromgreenstopsimpledailyroutinessuchasdecidingwhetherabananaisripe,"Karepovexplained.(有这种特殊类型的人很难区分红色和

绿色。Karepov解释说:“区分红色和绿色的问题妨碍了一些简单的日常习惯，比如判断香蕉是否成熟。”)”可知有色盲的人在日常生活中的一些事情会遇到困难，所以他们会觉得一些基本的事情有点困难，故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“"Glassesbasedonthiscorrec

tionconceptarecommerciallyavailable.However,theyaretoobigthancontactlenses."Karepovsaid."Ourcontactlensescreateacusto

mized,compactanddurable(耐用的)waytodealwiththeseshortcomings."(基于这种矫正概念的眼镜已经上市。不过，它们比隐形眼镜大。”Karepov说。“我们的隐形眼镜创造了一种定制的、紧凑的、持久的方式来解决

这些缺点。”)”可知矫正色盲眼镜比隐形眼镜大，这是一个缺点，由此可推知隐形眼镜的优势是相之下比较小，故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisnewresearchisgroundbreaking.Inaddition

toofferingthosewhoarecolorblindanotheroption,itmayleadtosolutionsforothervisualdamage.(这项新研究是具有开创性的。除了为色盲者提供另一种选择外，它还可能为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。)”可知它可以为其他视觉损伤提

供解决方案。故选A项。C【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古赫库兰尼姆卷轴被认为包含了古希腊重要思想家的作品，因为它们在公元79年的一场自然灾害中变成了碳，所以不能供人们长时间地阅读。但是研究人员打算利用

机器制造出比太阳亮100亿倍的光，使其穿过赫库兰尼姆卷轴来阅读这些卷轴里的内容。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“TheancientHerculaneumscrollsarethoughttocontainworksofimport

antthinkersinancientGreece.Butthescrollscan’tbeunrolled.Evenalightwindthreatenstoreducethemtodust.Thereasonisthattheyweretu

rnedintocarbonbyanaturaldisasterinA.D.79.”可知，古赫库兰尼姆卷轴被认为包含了古希腊重要思想家的作品。但卷轴无法展开。即使是微风也有可能使它们化为尘土。原因是它们在公元79年的一场自然灾害中变成了碳。由此可知，古赫库兰尼姆卷轴不能供人们长时间地阅读。

故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ButnowresearchersfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhavefoundawaytolookinsidethescrollswithouthavin

gtotouchthem.Theyfirstcreatealightthatis10billiontimesbrighterthanthesunbytakingadvantageofamachine.Thentheywillu

sethelighttogothroughtheHerculaneumscrollstostudyandfinallyreadthewordsrecordedonthescrolls.Researchersthinkitmighttakethemsixmonthst

oreadthescrolls.”可知，但是现在肯塔基大学的研究人员发现了一种不用触摸就能看到卷轴内部内容的方法。他们首先利用机器制造出比太阳亮100亿倍的光。然后他们会用光穿过赫库兰尼姆卷轴来研究，最

后阅读卷轴上记载的内容。研究人员认为他们可能需要六个月的时间来阅读这些卷轴。由此可知，第二段主要介绍的是读取赫库兰尼姆卷轴内容的新方法。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thescrollswerewritteninmetallicink,awriti

ngtechnologythatscientistsdidn’tknowexistedatthetimethescrollswerepenned.”可知，这些卷轴是用金属墨水书写的，科学家并不知道在书写卷轴的

时候有这种书写技术的存在；根据第四段的“Foralongtime,wethoughtourstudieshaveletusknoweverythingabouttheancientinkusedtowriteonscrolls.Nowwefindit’snotthe

case.Thisshowsthatweshouldtellourselvesitmaynotbetruewhenthinkingwefullyknowsomethingoncesomeresearchisdone”可知，很长一段时间以来，我们认为我们的研究已经让我们了解了古代用于书写卷轴的

墨水的一切情况。现在我们发现事实并非如此。这表明我们应该告诉自己：我们一做完某些研究就认为我们完全知道了某些事情的态度是不对的。由此可知，ESRF的科学家更多地了解了古代的信息记录方式。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefindingwas

n’tjustahistoricalinterest.Tolearnjusthowspecialthesescrollsare,considerthatthethinkerChrysippusinancientGreeceissaidtohavewritten

over70works;butallarelost,withtheexceptionofafewworksfoundintheHerculaneumscrolls.Inotherwords,it’spossiblethatthesesc

rollsrepresenttheonlyexistingcompleteworksleftbythisgreatthinker.Andwhoknowswhatothergreatworkscouldexistinthescrolls?”可知，这一发现不仅具有历

史意义。要了解这些卷轴有多特别，不妨考虑一下古希腊的思想家克里斯蒂普斯据说写了70多部作品；但是除了赫库兰尼姆卷轴中的一些作品外，其他所有作品都不存在了。换句话说，这些卷轴可能代表了这位伟大思想家留下的仅有的完整著作。谁知道卷轴中还可以存在哪些其他伟大的著作？由此可知，本段

提到了克里斯蒂普斯的作品是为了展示赫库兰尼姆卷轴可能很有价值。故选D。D【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了忙碌的生活方式导致英国传统的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活动几乎成为过去时的现

象。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchis

aquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.(在繁忙的现代社

会，早餐是在上班或上学的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在电脑屏幕前快速吃一个三明治，人们似乎只是没有时间或耐心做一个烤肉。)”可知，在这个忙碌的现代世界里，人们似乎没有时间和耐心烤肉了。由此可推知，忙碌的生活方式导致周日烤肉活动正在逐

渐消失。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段前两句“TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroast

alsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyand

friends.”可知，周日烤肉活动有助于人们在厨房里放松，餐桌成了亲朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此可知，吃大餐只是周日烤肉活动的一部分，故it指的是周日烤肉这个老传统。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段AndSunday

wasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingabouthea

tingtheoven(烤箱)up.然而，英国《电讯报》最近的一篇文章警告说，不要被我们紧张的日程搞得不知所措：“让这一古老的优良传统消失将是一种遗憾。”作者也深有感触，由此判断出对于这项传统的逐渐消失，作者深表遗憾。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中的

“ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisw

eeklymealtogether.”及全文内容可知，传统的英国每周一次的家庭周日烤肉活动已经成为过去时。现在，只有50分之一的英国家庭仍然保持这个传统。下文具体介绍了导致这种现象的原因。所以B选项“周日烤肉快绝迹了”适合做该文标题

。故选D。七选五：【答案】16．B17．A18．F19．C20．E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了因为疫情长期居家在家，对我们身体的伤害，倡导大家要动起来，强身健体，增强抵抗力！16．上文“Butbeinghomeboundfor

solongaffectsthebody,weakeningtheheartandlungsandevendamagesthebrain.（但是长期呆在家里会影响身体，削弱心脏和肺，甚至损害大脑。）”说明长期呆在家里，对身体造成不良影响。D项中th

eseeffects指的就是前句的“…affectsthebody…”（影响身体），故B项“这种影响可能会持续到疾病结束。”能够与前文形成很好的衔接。故选B项。17．上文“Aweekhomebound,whetheryouareworking,eatingorsleeping,seemsto

giveyouasenseofcomfort.（一个星期回家，不管你是在工作，吃饭还是睡觉，似乎都会给你一种舒适的感觉。）”说明，在家一周似乎很舒服。下文“That'sbecauseitcantakemonthstobuildmuscleandjus

toneweektoloseit.（因为锻炼肌肉需要几个月的时间，而减掉肌肉只需要一个星期。）”说明只有一星期就能减掉需要几个月锻炼才能得到的肌肉。可以看到上下文发生了转折。选项A“但实际上，它可以毁掉来之不易的成果。”承前启后，表达了意

义的转折。选项中hard-wonfruit代指后文的monthstobuildmuscleandjustoneweektoloseit.也就是锻炼成果来之不易，但是毁灭起来却很快。故选A项。18．上文“Ifyou'renotexercising,you'renotra

isingyourheartrate.Andwhenyourheartisn'tpumpingashard,itgetsweaker.（如果你不锻炼，你的心率就不会提高。当你的心脏不再像以前那样跳动时，它就会变得更弱。）”说明不锻炼，心脏就会衰弱。F项“当你不活跃的时候，同样的事情也会发生在你的肺

部。”承接上文，说明同样的事情也会发生在肺部。选项中lungs与上文中heart形成一种并列关系。下文“Manypatientshavefelttheirbreathingfunctionbecome

worse…（许多病人感到他们的呼吸功能变差了）”说明病人呼吸功能变差了。F项中lungs与下文中breathing相关联。故选F项。19．下文“Exerciseproducescertainchemicalsinthebrainthatbreakdown

toxinsinthebloodandevenpreventthemfromgoingtothebrain,wheretheycankillbraincells.（运动在大脑中产生某种化学物质，可以分解血液中的毒素，甚至阻止

毒素进入大脑，从而杀死脑细胞。）”说明运动对大脑的影响。选项C“这种生活方式也会让你的大脑变慢。”承接上段内容，点明本段的主题。选项中brain和下文中inthebrain以及theycankillbraincells相关联。故选C项。20．上文“Keepi

ngyourmentalandphysicalhealthwhilestayinghomerequiressomework,butit'sabetterpreparationforuncertaintyuntilCovi

d-19isover.（在家里保持身心健康需要一些工作，但在新型冠状病毒肺炎结束之前，这是对不确定性的更好准备。）”说明疫情期间在家保持健康是对防疫的更好准备。选项E“等到安全的时候，你就会准备好。”

，是对上文的进一步总结。选项中prepared和上文中itisabetterpreparationforuncertaintyuntiltheCovid-19isover相关联。故选E项。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分

，满分30分）【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.C28.C29.B30.D31.C32.D33.D34.C35.A36.C37.A38.A39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化

自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受美食的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你见过有人

在吃东西前花十多分钟给食物拍照吗?还有那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人？A.envied嫉妒；B.RecognizedC.defeated打败；D.admired钦佩；辨认。根据上文“beautifytheirselfiesomuch”可推知把自拍美化得太

过以致让人辨认不出来了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体里一定存在着一个或多个这样的人。A.survive幸存；B.spot发现；C.flood淹没；D.exist存在。根据上文“Therem

ustbeoneormore”可知社交媒体里一定存在着一个或多个这样的人。故选D。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句，表示“无

论什么”nomatterwhat，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A.bite咬；B.bow鞠躬；C.breath呼吸；D.break休息。根据上文“Everytimewewenttoarestauran

t”可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语takeabite“吃一口”，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A.offered提供

；B.served服务；C.ordered点餐；D.prepared准备。根据上文“Everytimewewenttoarestaurant”可知在餐厅吃饭肯定要点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选C。【26题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜看似随意地布置一番，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A.cooking烹饪；B.washing洗；C.setting布置；D.collecting收集。结合下文order可知是

在布置（摆放）菜肴。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜看似随意地布置一番，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A.asual随便的；B.messy凌乱的；C.arrange

d安排好的c；D.correct正确的。结合下文order可知，花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一

张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A.dishes菜肴；B.restaurants餐厅；C.pictures照片；D.tables桌子。结合上文“Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.”可知是选择照片修图。故

选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它——它都变凉了。A.choice选择；B.chance机会；C.excuse借口；D.reason理由。上文讲这个朋友一直在忙着给菜拍照，再根据下文“itallwentcold”可知最后食物变凉

了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语havenochancetodo“没有机会……”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A.months月；B.years年；C.weeks周；D.days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D

选项“放好几天”符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的看法，太努力去取悦别人。A.comfort安慰；B.inspire鼓舞；C.please取悦；D.discourage使气馁。根据上文

“Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers'opinions”可知很多人是因为太在乎别人的看法，所以努力去取悦别人。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A.independent独立的；B.

generous大方的；C.responsible负责的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir”可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自

信不接受真实的自我。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A.secret秘密的；B.healthy健康的；C.peaceful和平的；D.real真实的。根据上文“theyareafraidt

oshow”可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己真实的生活状况。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A.rarely很少地；B.hardly几乎不；C.exactly恰好地；D.nearly几乎。结合后文“whatthey

lackinreality”可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A.change改变；B.difficulty困难；C.guidance指导；D.harm伤害。根

据后文“thesameoldpatternoflife”可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A.question质疑；B.dislike不喜欢；C.f

ollow遵循；D.doubt怀疑。结合上文“thiswillnotbringany”可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而

不是捏造它。结合上下文语境“Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife....intoachievingit”可知，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力

来实现它而不是捏造它。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.identifying识别；B.amusing逗乐

；C.persuading说服；D.accepting接受。结合上文“andtoacceptthemselves”可知自信就要接受自己，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有

意义。A.simplifying简化；B.beautifying美化；C.ruining毁灭；D.worsening恶化。根据第一段中“Howaboutthosewhobeautifytheirselfie”可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己。故选B。第Ⅱ卷第一节单项选择（

共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（原创试题）答案详解：41—-45BCGDA,46—50BFGCE第二节语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（原创试题）答案详解：51.【解析】haveread。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末为止将力把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作对现在产生

影响，用现在完成时。52.【解析】wasworking。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在看最喜欢的电视节目。根据occurred可知，这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情。53,【解析】isconsidered句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。由介词短语a

swellas连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数。54.【解析】willhave句意：人们在未来会有更好的医疗保险。根据intheyearsahead用一般将来时。55【解析】hasgrowninthepastdecades要用现在

完成时。56【解析】hadintended。过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的计划、打算、希望。57【解析】devote，祈使句作主句，动词原形。58【解析】willhavedeveloped,根据时间状语by2025，可知用将来完成时。59【解析】lies,根据定语从句的时态i

s，可知用一般现在时。60【解析】recognized。根据时间状语theotherday，可知用一般过去时。第三节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（原创试题）答案详解：61.presented,in2019是一般过去时62.absorbed,bea

bsorbedin，非谓做状语63.with,treatsbwithsth64.depression,名词作介词from的宾语65.occupied,keeponeselfdone,非谓做宾语补足语66.isregarded67.relief，

名词作介词to的宾语68.overlooking,非谓语动词做后置定语修饰饭店69.Eventually,副词作状语修饰整个句子。70.before，itwillbealongtimebefore...还要多久

才第四节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】71.the72.spoken73.that/which74.It75.if76.tocatch77.gestures78.facial79.at80.truly【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

肢体语言的意义及功能等。【71题详解】考查冠词。句意：肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一，往往比口语更强大。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“……之一“，用定冠词the。故填the。【72题详解】考查过去分词。句意：肢体

语言是最有力的交流手段之一，往往比口语更强大。本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，动词speak和名词language是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词language的前置定语，sp

okenlanguage（口语）。故填spoken。【73题详解】考定语从句。feelings,wishesandattitudes在其后的定语从句中做speak的宾语。【74题详解】考查形式主语。句意：我们可以“读懂”我们周围的人，即使他们不想让我们捕捉

到他们不言而喻的交流。此处是“Itisadj.todosth.”句型，此处It是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式（todo）。故填It。【75题详解】考查连词。句意：我们可以“读懂”我们周围的人，即使他们不想让我们捕捉到他们不言而喻的交流。由句

意可知，此处表“即使”，用evenif（即使）。故填if。【76题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们可以“读懂”我们周围的人，即使他们不想让我们捕捉到他们不言而喻的交流。固定搭配wantsb.todosth.（想要某人做某事），用动词不定式（todo）形式。故填t

ocatch。【77题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当然，肢体语言可能会被误读，但许多手势和动作都是通用的。gesture是可数名词，由many修饰，用名词复数形式，和名词actions一起作句子主语。故填gestures。【78题详解】考查形容词。句意：当然，

最普遍的面部表情是微笑，它的功能是显示快乐，让人安心。此处用形容词facial（面部的）作定语修饰名词expression。故填facial。【79题详解】考查介词。句意：当然，最普遍的面部表情是微笑，它的功能是显示快乐，让人安心。固定搭配atease（安心），用介

词at。故填at。【80题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这并不总是意味着我们真的幸福。此处用副词truly（真正地）作状语修饰形容词happy。故填truly。第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1

0分）【答案】1.the→a2.that→which3.close后加to4.knock→knocked5.去掉so6.her→him7.into→in8learning→learn9.repair→repaired10.Great→Greatly【解析】这是一篇记叙

文。本文主要讲述了西蒙骑新自行车时，不小心把人撞倒，但那个人很好，不仅没怪他，而且还给他修车的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：西蒙的爸爸前天给他买了辆新自行车，这让他很兴奋。bike为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the改为a。2

.考查定语从句。句意：西蒙的爸爸前天给他买了辆新自行车，这让他很兴奋。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。3.考查介词。句意：看到

一个男人离他越来越近，西蒙却无法停下来，结果撞到了那个人。结合句意表示“靠近”可知短语为getcloseto。故close后加to。4.考查动词时态。句意：看到一个男人离他越来越近，西蒙却无法停下来，结果撞到了那个人。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故knock改为kn

ocked。5.考查连词。句意：由于这个人很善良，根本没有责骂他。“themandidn’tscoldheratall”为主句，前面不需要连词so。故去掉so。6.考查代词。句意：由于这个人很善良，根本没有责骂他。此处指责骂“西蒙”应用代词him。故her改为

him。7.考查介词。句意：他要他记住这个教训。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为keepsth.inmind。故into改为in。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他承诺永远牢记这个教训。结合句意表示“承诺做某事”可知短语为promisetodosth.。故le

arning改为learn。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，他把它修好了。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，it与repair构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故repair改为repaired。10.考查副词。句意：西蒙深受感动，谢过那

个人，高高兴兴地离开了。修饰后文形容词moved应用副词greatly，作状语。故Great改为Greatly。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）参考范文DearLily,I'msorrytoknowthatyouareupsetatthem

oment.Itiscommonforustomeetproblemslikethis.NowI’mwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.First,beconfidentinyourselfandshowyourhobbiesandtalentsinfrontofot

hers,whichmayhelpothersbetterunderstandyou.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldkeepyourfocusonthepositivepeoplearoundyou.In

addition,itisofgreatsignificancetoexpressourtruefeelings,especiallytofriends.Thenexttimesomeoneissayingsomethinginarudeorunkindway,youcanpointitoutpo

litelyandexpressyourtruefeelings.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvicebeneficialandgiveyouallmybestwishes..Yours,LiHua